CURSO y Manual DE ADOBE ILLUSTRATOR

 

IRXYK y `neund MB NMKHB ODDRY]XN]KX  >. »^uï bs nmkhb oddustrntkr;  Nmkhb oddustrntkr oddustrntkr bs uen jbrrn`obe jbrrn`obetn tn ike dn qub pkmrb`ks pkmrb`ks irbnr irbnr y `kmoloinr `kmoloinr mohugks hnsnmks be arîloiks vbitkrondbs. Bs uen mb dns jbrrn`obetns prblbromns mb dks mosbþnmkrbs arîloiks, puhdoiostns, o`prbskrbs y tkmks nqubddks qub tobebe qub trnhngnr ike odustrniokebs dkaktopks, bti…

 Ektn7 Vnrn betbembr iù`k lueioken bd prkarn`n, dk pro`brk bs betbembr qub

bs ue `npn mb hots, arîloik vbitkrond y qub molbrbeion bxostb ike dks arîloiks hnsnmks be `npn mb hots. 8. »^uï bs ue `npn mb hots; Dns o`îabebs mb `npn mb hots, bstîe ik`pubstns pkr puetks oemovomundbs mbek`oenmns poxbdbs, mospubstks y ikdkrbnmks mb lkr`ns movbrsns pnrn lkr`nr ue pntrùe. Yo nu`betn bd tn`nþk mbd `npn mb hots, tn`hoïe nu`betnrn bd e÷`brk mb poxbdbs oemovomundbs jniobemk qub dns dàebns y dns lkr`ns tbeane ue nspbitk mbetnmk, mnemk dn sbesnioùe mb vbr dks poxbdbs.

  n. Dn rbmuii rbmuiioùe oùe mbd tn`nþ tn`nþk k mb ue `npn mb hots mostk mostkrso rsoken ken dn o`nabe o`nabe kroaoend, yn qub sb bdo`oene ndaueks pàxbdbs pnrn rbmuior bd tn`nþk mb dn o`nabe, dk qub jnib qub sb pobrmn oelkr`nioùe.

  h. Be bd bgb`pdk bgb`pdk vb`ks vb`ks qub nd rbmuior rbmuior dn o`nabe, o`nabe, sb jne jne pbrmomk pbrmomk pàxbdbs, pàxbdbs, y yn ek sb `ubstrn bd mohugk mb dn `nddn. Yo bstk dk jnib`ks mbsmb ue

 

bmotkr, y aunrmn`ks dn o`nabe, bstks pàxbdbs ek sb rbiupbrne eo vkdvobemk n nu`betnr dn o`nabe, pkr dk qub jb`ks pbrmomk indomnm.

i. Bd ikdkr y dn lkr`n mb uen o`nabe mb `npn mb hots npnrbib rbaudnr so sb khsbrvn n mostneion, pubstk qub inmn pàxbd tobeb ue ikdkr prkpok, pubmb irbnrsb blbitks mb rbndos`k lktkarîloik tndbs ik`k bd sk`hrbnmk y bd nu`betk mb dn oetbesomnm mb ikdkr. m. Mbhomk n qub dns o`îabebs mb `npn mb hots lkr`ne ikeguetks mb pàxbdbs krmbenmks, sus mostoetks bdb`betks ek sb pubmbe `neopudnr (pkr bgb`pdk `kvbr) mb lkr`n oemovomund. b. Yb hnsne hnsne be `npn mb hots hots dks lkr`nt lkr`ntks ks mb o`nabe o`nabe `îs jnhot jnhotundb undbs, s, ik`k bd gpa, pea k aol  qub  qub beiketrn`ks ikestnetb`betb be dn wbh.

9. »^RB BY RE AXNLOIK \BI]KXOND; Dns o`îabebs vbitkrondbs sb mbloebe `ntb`îtoin`betb ik`k uen sbrob mb puetks ueomks pkr dàebns ike mbtbr`oenmks ntrohutks abk`ïtroiks. Dks bdb`betks arîloiks prbsbetbs be ue nrijovk vbitkrond sb mbek`oene khgbtks. Inmn khgbtk bs uen ombetomnm ik`pdbtn ike prkpobmnmbs tndbs ik`k ikdkr, lkr`n, iketkrek, tn`nþk y pksoioùe be dn pnetnddn, qub bstîe oeiduomns be su mbloeoioùe. n. Ikesom Ikesombrn brnemk emk qub inmn inmn khgbtk khgbtk bs uen betomnm betomnm ik`pdb ik`pdbtn, tn, sb pubmb pubmb `kvbr, bsindnr, in`honr sus prkpobmnmbs uen y ktrn vbz `netbeobemk su idnromnm y eotombz kroaoendbs, soe nlbitnr n dks rbstnetbs khgbtks mb dn odustrnioùe. h. Dks mohugks mohugks vbitkr vbitkrond ondbs bs ek mbpbemb mbpbembe e mb dn rbskduio rbskduioùe. ùe. Bstk Bstk soaeol soaeoloin oin qub sb `ubstrne ike dn `îxo`n rbskduioùe pbr`otomn pkr bd mospksotovk mb sndomn7 o`prbskrn, `keotkr, bti. Vkr dk tnetk, dn indomnm mb o`nabe mb tu mohugk sbrî `bgkr so dk o`pro`bs be uen o`prbskrn mb 6 u :.

 

n. Nd bg bgbi biut utnr nr bd prka prkarn rn`n `n,, dk pro` pro`br brk k qub qub bstb bstb jnrî jnrî sb sbrî rî in inra ranr nr su sus s nrij nr ijov ovks ks,,

pdua pdua-o -oes es,,

jbrr jbrrn` n`ob obet etns ns y

`be÷ `be÷s. s. Bstk Bstk tn tnrm rmnr nrî î

ndau ndauek eks s

sbauemks, mbpbemobemk mb dn pktbeion mb eubstrk krmbenmkr.

Ektn7 Iunemk nrrnein dn npdoinioùe, dk pro`brk qub beiketrn`ks bs dn pnetnddn

mb hobevbeomn

Ektn7 Dn lueioùe proeiopnd mb bstn vbetnen bs lniodotnr bd niibsk mbd usunrok n sus nrijovks aunrmnmks, nsà ik`k n dns kpiokebs pnrn irbnr nrijovks eubvks.

 

n.  Xbiobetb7

÷dto`ks `ks nrijo nrijovks vks nhobr nhobrtks tks mbsmb  Nquà beiketrn`ks beiketrn`ks dks ÷dto mbsmb Oddustrn Oddustrntkr, tkr, qub pkmrb`ks nhror ike ue so`pdb idoi. Vkmb`ks vbrdks be `kmk mb dostn, k hobe prbvosundoznemk prbvosu ndoznemk su iketbeomk. Vnrn ike`utnr mb ue `kmk nd ktrk utodozn`ks dks oikeks qub bstîe skhrb bddks7   Dn `os`n vbetnen ike prb vosundoznioùe mb nrijovks rbiobetbs tbemràn uen npnrobeion so`odnr n ïstn7

h.   Nrijovks II7 Be ïstn îrbn pkmrb`ks vbr eubstrks nrijovks nd`nibenmks be dn euhb mb  Nmkhb. Vnrn utodoznrdn mbhb`ks tbebr nitovn dn sbsoùe mb eubstrn iubetn mb  Nmkhb. Dn vbetngn mb nd`nibenr njà eubstrk trnhngk bs qub ïstb qubmnrî mospkeohdb mbsmb bd brebt. qubbt. oeoiob`ks sbsoùe y iunemk iun emk iketb` ike tb`ks ksiundquobr ike uenmospksotovk ikebxo ikebxoùe ùe be n Oetbre Oet Ik`k vbrb`k vbr b`ks ssob`prb be bstb bstb

 

iursk, pkmb`ks oeoionr bd hksqubgk mb uen odustrnioùe ike dn Npp `ùvod mb  Nmkhb, ddn`nmn Oddu Oddustrntk strntkrr Mrnw be ue s`nr s`nrtp tpjk jkeb eb k tn tnhdb hdbtn tn,, ar arnhn nhnrd rdk k be Nri Nrijov jovks ks II y duba dubak k iket iketoe oeun unrr su mbsn mbsnrr rrkd kddk dk be eu eubs bstr trk k kr krmb mben enmkr  mkr  usnemk Nmkhb oddustrntkr.

i.   Nhror7 Dn kpioùe soauobetb bs Irbnr eubvk. Yoe b`hnrak, ik`k eks vn n kiupnr ue pkik `îs mb ntbeioùe, mbgï`ksdn pnrn bd npnrtnmk soauobetb y `beiokeb`ks dn kpioùe Nhror..., dn iund, so`pdb`betb, eks pbr`otb nhror dks nrijovks qub sb beiube bei ubetrb trbe e nd`nib nd`nibenmk enmks s be eubstr eubstrns ns ueomnm ueomnmbs bs dkindb dkindbs s mb mosik mosik murk murk k `b`krons RYH mbd `os`k `kmk qub iundquobr ktrk prkarn`n.

m.  

Irbnr eubvk

Iunemk irbn`k Iunemk irbn`ks s ue mkiu`b mkiu`betk etk eubvk eubvk ike Nmkhb Nmkhb oddust oddustrnt rntkr kr rbqubr rbqubro`k o`ks s bstnhdbibr movbr oeoiok ok qub qub mbpb mbpbem embe be mb mbdd us usk k qu qub b db movbrsks sks pnrî` pnrî`btrks btrks mb oeoi vn`ks n mnr n dn odustrnioùe. Bs mbior, so vn`ks n irbnr, pkr bgb`pdk, ue mosbþk pnrn dn pkrtnmn mb uen rbvostn qub vn n sbr o`prbsn, betkeibs, mbhb`k mbh b`ks s oemoin oemoinrr su rbskdu rbskduioù ioùe e y pbrlod pbrlod mb ikdkr ikdkr nmbiun nmbiunmks mks,, betrb betrb ktrks ktrks pnrî`btrks. Yo, be in`hok, vn`ks n irbnr uen o`nabe qub vn n sbrvor mb hneebr be uen pîaoen wbh, betkeibs, bsks pnrî`btrks mbhbe sbr molbrbetbs pnrn ngustnrsb n moijn ebibsomnm. Nmkhb oddustrntkr eks klrbib uen bekr`b inetomnm mb pdnetoddns ike pnrî`btrks prbbstnhdbiomks qub pkmb`ks bdbaor  mbpb mbpbemo emobe bemk mk mb mbdd trnhn trnhngk gk n rbnd rbndoz oznr nr,, dk qub qub eks eks njkr njkrrn rn dn eb ebib ibso somn mnm m mb bstnhdbibr `neund`betb bsks pnrî`btrks.  Nmb`îs, eks klrbib tn`hoïe pdnetoddns mb mosbþks qub pkmb`k pkmb`ks s mbsinranr  mbsinranr  mbsmb mbs mb Nmkhb Nmkhb Ytkic, Ytkic, qub bs ue hneik hneik mb o`îabe o`îabebs bs b odu odustr strnio niokeb kebs s qub  Nmkhb klrbib n sus susiroptkrbs y usunroks. Iunemk pudsn`ks Irbnr  nhrb uen vb vbet etne nen n ike dn dos osttn mb pdne pdneto todd ddns ns ike ngus ngustb tbs s eubvk sb nhrb prbbstnhdbiomks, nsà ik`k dns pdnetoddns qub eks klrbib Nmkhb Ytkic iunemk jb`ks jb` ks oeoion oeoionmk mk sbsoùe sbsoùe ike eubstr eubstrn n iubetn iubetn y iketn` iketn`ks ks ike ikebxo ikebxoùe ùe n Oetbrebt.

 

Ektn7 Be dn pnrtb supbrokr mb dn vbetnen vb`ks dn idnsoloinioùe mb pdnetoddns ike ngustbs prbbstnhdbiomks qub pkmb`ks utodoznr7 

Xbiobetbs. Yke dns pdnetoddns qub jb`ks utodoznmk rbiobetb`betb, oeiduomns dns qub jb`ks mbsinranmk mb Nmkhb Ytkic.



Aunrmnmk. Yke tkmns dns pdnetoddns mb Nmkhb Ytkic qub jb`ks mbsinranmk pnrn usnr be eubstrks mosbþks.



pdnetoddns mb ngustbs ngustbs prbbstnhdbi prbbstnhdbiomks omks pnrn dns mostoetns mostoetns pnetnddns pnetnddns @ùvod. Yke pdnetoddns mb mospksotovks `ùvodbs.



Qbh. Oeid Oeiduy uyb b dks dks mo movb vbrs rsks ks tn tn`n `nþk þks s mb pnet pnetnd nddn dns s pnrn pnrn mo mosp spks ksot otov ovks ks mb bsirotkrok.



O`pro`or . Nquà Nquà beik beiket etrn rn`k `ks s dks dks mo most stoe oetk tks s tn tn`n `nþk þks s mb pn pnpb pbd. d. Yke Yke pu pubs bs ngustbs prbbstnhdbiomks ombndbsbtiïtbrn. pnrn trnhngks qub sbrîe o`prbsks7 lkddbtks, intîdkaks, pnpbdbràn mb kloioen,



Vbdà Vb dàiu iudn dn y vomb vombk k. Yo rbqubr rbqubro`k o`ks s irbnr irbnr odu odustr strnio niokeb kebs s ik`k ik`k ikrtoe ikrtoeodd oddns ns k o`îabebs n usnr be nrijovks mb vombk, be bstn sbiioùe beiketrn`ks dks mostoe mos toetks tks ngustb ngustbs s mbpbem mbpbemobe obemk mk mbd lkr`nt lkr`ntk. k. Vkr bgb`pd bgb`pdk, k, uen o`nabe o`nabe n oesbrtnr be ue vombk =C Rdtrn JM rbqubroràn uen rbskduioùe mb 9:=6 x 8>.

]n`hoïe pkmb`ks husinr nyumn skhrb ue tb`n bsirohoïemkdk morbitn`betb be dn ingn mb h÷squbmn mb dn pnrtb supbrokr 

Vkmrb`ks beiketrnr tbxtks mb nyumn, y bednibs `uy oetbrbsnetbs n dn Qbh mb  Nmkhb, mkemb beiketrnrb`ks vàmbks bxpdointovks, mbsinrans, mbsinrans, k bd prkpok sbrvoiok tïieoik mb Nmkhb 2.

Bd betkrek mb Oddustrntkr 

n. Dn oetb oetbrln rlnz z mb Odd Oddust ustrnt rntkr  kr  Bd betkrek mb Oddustrntkr sb ik`pkeb pkr uen sbrob mb pnebdbs, hnrrns y vbetnens, qub pkmb`ks `kvbr y mbspdnznr. _ iundquobr mospksoioùe mb bstks bdb`betks sb ikekib ik`k bspniok mb trnhngk. \n`k \n `ks s n vb vbrr `î `îs s mb mbtn tndd ddnmn nmn`b `bet etb b iu iuîd îdbs bs sk ske e bs bstk tks s bd bdb` b`be betk tks. s. Vn Vnrn rn qu qub b sb `ubstrbe dks pnebdbs, prubhn n nhror uen o`nabe k ue mkiu`betk yn irbnmk.

 

>. Hnrrn mb `be÷s. Bs dn hnrrn supbrokr mbsmb dn qub sb mbspdobane dks `be÷s ik`k Nrijovk k Bmoioùe. N dn mbrbijn mb dks `be÷s tbeb`ks mks hktkebs qub nitovne Hromab y Nmkhb Ytkic, nsà ik`k ue hktùe qub kraneozn dns vbet vb etnen nens s mb dk dks s mk mkiu iu`b `bet etks ks nh nhob obrt rtks ks.. Mb Mbsp spuï uïs s be beik iket etrn rnrî rîs s bd `b `be÷ e÷ mb Bs Bspn pnio ioks ks mb tr trnh nhng ngk k (q (qub ub vb vbrb rb`k `ks s tn` n`h hoï oïe e be bst stn n ue ueom omnm nm)) y, loend`betb, uen vbetnen mb h÷squbmns pnrn nyumn mb Oddustrntkr y iketbeomk mb Ytkic.

8. Vnebd mb iketrkd k Hnrrn mb prkpobmnmbs. Be bstn hnrrn, sotunmn mbhngk mb dn Hnrrn mb `be÷s , npnrbibe kpiokebs prkpons mbd khgbtk qub tbean`ks sbdbiiokenmk. Vkr dk qub bstns kpiokebs vnronrîe sba÷e bd topk mb khgbtk.

9. Loijns mb mkiu`betk.

Vkr inmn mkiu`betk mb Oddustrntkr nhobrtk beiketrnrb`ks nquà uen loijn qub eks mnrî nii niibsk bsk n ïd. ]n`hoï ]n`hoïe e pkm pkmb`k b`ks s kra kraneo neoznr znr dks mkiu`bet mkiu`betks ks be vbetnens.

=. Hnrrn mb Jbrrn`obetns. Be bd dntbrnd ozquobrmk beiketrn`ks bstb hnrrn, qub narupn dns jbrrn`obetns mb mohugk, bmoioùe, bti. Ndauens jbrrn`obetns npnrbibe narupnmns be ue `os`k oikek, dns iundbs sb molbrbeion pkr tbebr ue troneaudk pbqubþk be su bsquoen oelbrokr mbrbijn qub lueioken ik`k hktùe. Vnrn mbspdbanrdns jny qub `netbebr pudsnmk bd rntùe ueks sbauemks. ]n`hoïe pkmb`ks niibmbr n sus prkpobmnmbs jniobemk mkhdb idoi. Bvombetb`betb, utodoznrb`ks bstn hnrrn ikestnetb`betb.

2. Îrbn mb trnhngk.

 

Bs bd îrbn mkemb, n su vbz, mospkeb`ks dns `bsns mb trnhngk. Be bstn îrbn pkmb`ks tn`hoïe irbnr khgbtks ike Oddustrntkr, pbrk sùdk dks qub bstïe be dns `bsns mb trnhngk sb o`pro`be k bxpkrtne.

, @bsn mb trnhngk 8, bti), pnrn mostoeauordns mb `nebrn oemovomund. Dks iketrkdbs mb dns vbetnens pbr`otbe kraneoznrdns be lodns y/k ikdu`ens, mbtbr`oenemk bd e÷`brk mb ïstns, su krobetnioùe vbrtoind u jkrozketnd y bd bspnionmk qub jnhrî betrb bddns. Jb`ks `beiokenmk qub dns `bsns mb trnhngk pkmràne sbr ik`k dns jkgns mbd mkiu`betk, bxibptk pkr bd jbijk mb qub inmn `bsn mb trnhngk pubmb ek sùdk tbebr ue ek`hrb bspbiàloik, soek tn`hoïe `bmomns prkpons mostoetns nd rbstk mb dns `bsns. Bs o`pkrtnetb `beiokenr qub sùdk dks khgbtks qub sb beiubetrne be dns `bsns mb trnhngk ske dks qub sb o`pro`be y/k bxpkrtne. Vkmb`ks mohugnr nuxodonr`betb be bd îrbn mb trnhngk (lubrn mb dns `bsns), pbrk dks khgbtks qub ek sb beiubetrbe be uen `bsn ske oaekrnmks pnrn dn sndomn loend mb m b dn odustrnioùe. Vbrk vnyn`ks pkr pnrtbs. Iunemk oeoion`ks ue eubvk mkiu`betk b oemoin`ks `îs mb uen `bsn mb trnhngk, ïstns sb uhoine be bd îrbn mb trnhngk be lueioùe mb dn mospksoioùe qub jnyn`ks bdbaomk y ike bd bspnionmk oemoinmk. Ybos `bsns mb trnhngk, be mks ikdu`ens sb vbràne mbd soauobetb `kmk.

 

Vnrn `kmoloinr dn mospksoioùe mb dns `bsns mb trnhngk be lodns y ikdu`ens, nsà ik`k bd bspnionmk betrb bddns, tbeb`ks vnrons vàns. Ren mb bddns bs or nd `be÷ Khgbtk ↘ @bsns mb trnhngk ↘ Xbkraneoznr  y  y be bd iunmrk mb moîdkak bdbaor dks in`hoks ebibsnroks.

]n`hoïe pkmb`ks pudsnr bd hktùe

mb dn hnrrn mb kpiokebs iunemk

ek jny khgbtks sbdbiiokenmks y be dn vbetnen qub qu b npnrbib pudsnr bd hktùe . Bstk pbr`otb vbr dns `bsns be bd îrbn mb trnhngk ike dns btoqubtns qub dns mostoeaub. Dn `bsn sbdbiiokenmn npnrbib ike uen dàebn puetbnmn ndrbmbmkr. Re idoi skhrb ktrn k trn `bsn in`honrî dn sbdbiioùe. Vkr su pnrtb, bd pnebd mb iketrkd, hngk dn hnrrn h nrrn mb `be÷s, prbsbetn movbrsks iketrkdbs ike dks qub pkmb`ks `kmoloinr dn `bsn sbdbiiokenmn7 Yu tn`nþk, su krobetnioùe, ue hktùe pnrn p nrn nþnmor `bsns

, nsà ik`k movbrsks hktkebs pnrn nþnmor `nrins auàn n dn `bsn.

Be dn o`nabe soauobetb tbeb`ks sbdbiiokenmn dn @bsn mb trnhngk 9 y 9 y jb`ks nitovnmk vnroks hktkebs mb `nrins mb dn hnrrn mb kpiokebs, bstns `nrins sb vbe ik`k dàebns mb ikdkr vbrmb.

 

Be bd prkpok pnebd mb iketrkd tbeb`ks nmb`îs ue hktùe ddn`nmk Kpiokebs mb

`bsn mb trnhngk (qub rbsndtn`ks ike ue rbiunmrk rkgk be dn o`nabe netbrokr) qub nhrorî uen vbetnen ike `îs kpiokebs k piokebs pnrn dn `bsn sbdbiiokenmn.

 

Ik`k pkmb`ks vbr, pkmb`ks `kmoloinr bd ek`hrb mb dn `bsn pkr uek pbrskendoznmk, nsà ik`k bd rbstk mb dks pnrî`btrks mb dn vbetnen. Nmoiokend`betb, pkmb`ks `kmoloinr bd tn`nþk mb inmn `bsn nrrnstrnemk dns neidns (dks rbiunmrks hdneiks) mb sus hkrmbs b oeidusk in`honr su pksoioùe be bd îrbn mb trnhngk nrrnstrnemk su neidn ibetrnd. Be dn o`nabe jb`ks `kmoloinmk bd tn`nþk mb dn `bsn 9 y mb dn 8 nsà ik`k su uhoinioùe.

]n`hoïe pkmb`ks mohugnr rbitîeaudks skhrb bd îrbn mb trnhngk, ike dn jbrrn`obetn mb mohugk mbd `os`k ek`hrb y ikevbrtordks be uen `bsn mb trnhngk eubvn ike bd `be÷ Khgbtk ↘ @bsns mb trnhngk ↘ Ikevbrtor n `bsns mb trnhngk . Re `kmk so`pdoloinmk mb trnhngnr ike dns `bsns mb trnhngk bs utodoznr bd pnebd mbd `os`k ek`hrb qub bstî be dn hnrrn mb pnebdbs.

 

Be bd pnebd, ue idoi pbr`otb sbdbiiokenr uen `bsn, ue mkhdb idoi nhrb dn vbetnen Kpiokebs mb `bsn mb trnhngk qub vo`ks nrrohn. N su vbz, ike ue mkhdb idoi be bd e÷`brk mb dn `bsn jnib`ks zkk` skhrb dn `os`n jnstn qub beingn be dn pnetnddn y be dn pnrtb oelbrokr tbeb`ks hktkebs pnrn `kmoloinr bd krmbe mb dns `bsns be bd pnebd, bd hktùe pnrn nþnmor eubvns `bsns y ktrk `îs pnrn bdo`oenrdns Mb `kmk rbmuemnetb, bd pnebd oeiduyb ue `be÷ pudsnemk bstb hktùe

.

be dn

bsquoen supbrokr mbrbijn mbd pnebd, ike kpiokebs qub, pkr dk vostk jnstn nquà, ek rbquobrbe `îs bxpdoinioùe.

 Njkrn hobe »Vnrn quï eks sorvbe `bsns mb trnhngk ike mostoetk mostoetk tn`nþk y mospksoioùe; Re bgb`pdk idîsoik bs bd mosbþk mb dn o`nabe ikrpkrntovn mb dns b`prbsns, qub mbhb sbr oeikrpkrnmk n jkgns ike `b`hrbtb, skhrbs, o`prbsoùe n arne bsindn be inrtbdbs, tnrgbtns mb prbsbetnioùe, btiïtbrn. Re `os`k dkak pubmb sbr oeikrpkrnmk be movbrsns npdoiniokebs mb usk soe ebibsomnm mb irbnr nrijovks oembpbemobetbs pkr su movbrsk tn`nþk. Be dn soauobetb o`nabe pkmb`ks vbr ue bgb`pdk mb bddk.

 

Loend`betb, tbeb`ks n dn ozquobrmn dn jbrrn`obetn @bsns mb ]rnhngk

qub eks

pbr`otb, mb `kmk so`odnr n ik`k yn jb`ks vostk, sbdbiiokenr dns `bsns ike ue idoi, `kvbrdns mb duanr y rbmo`besokenrdns nrrnstrnemk sus neidns.

Xbadns, iunmràiudns, auàns y auàns oetbdoabetbs. Oddustrntkr mospkeb mb uen sbrob mb bdb`betks qub eks pubmbe nyumnr n pksoiokenr mb lkr`n prbiosn khgbtks be eubstrk mkiu`betk. \n`ks n vbr iuîdbs ske y iù`k `nebgnrdks.

Xbadns. Dns rbadns rbadns ske prbiosn` prbiosn`bet betb b bsk bsk,, uen uens s rba rbadns dns be dn pnr pnrtb tb supbrokr supbrokr b ozquobrmn mb dn vbetnen mbd mkiu`betk, qub eks lniodotne dn tnrbn mb ikdkinr y `bmor  khgbtks.

Vnrn

vosundoznrdns

u

kiudtnr nrddns,

pkmb`ks

jnibrdk

mbsmb

bd

`be÷ \br  ↘  ↘ Xbadns ↘ @kstrn @kstrnrr rbadn rbadnss (i (iun unem emk k sb `u `ubs bstr trne, ne, bd `b `be÷ e÷ in in`h `hon on n Kiudt bdba baor ordk dk mb mbsm smb b bd `b `be÷ e÷ b` b`br brab abet etb b iu iune nemk mk ek jn jny y en enmn mn Kiudtnr nr rbadn rbadnss), bd sbdbiiokenmk k ike dn ik`hoenioùe mb tbidns Itrd + X.

 

Bstns rbadns `ombe bd ndtk y neijk mbd mkiu`betk, pnrtobemk mb dn bsquoen oelbrokr  ozquobrmn mb dn `bsn mb trnhngk oeoiond. Bstb puetk bs mbek`oenmk kroabe mb dn

rbadn, y pkmb`ks mbspdnznrdk pudsnemk skhrb dn bsquoen supbrokr ozquobrmn mb dn vbetnen mbd mkiu`betk, mkemb n`hns rbadns sb uebe ( puetk mb oesbrioùe mb dns rbadns), y nrrnstrnemk. Vnrn rbstnurnr bd kroabe mb rbadn n su pksoioùe oeoiond, hnstn ike jnibr mkhdb idoi be bd puetk mb oesbrioùe. Dns rbadns tn`hoïe eks oemoine dn pksoioùe mbd iurskr n trnvïs mb uen pbqubþn dàebn puetbnmn be inmn rbadn.

Dn ueomnm mb `bmomn mb dns rbadns mbpbemb mbd topk mb pbrlod qub jnyn`ks bdbaomk nd irbnr bd mkiu`betk, ik`k yn vo`ks be bd pro`br tb`n. Ek khstnetb, pkmb`ks in`honrdn be iundquobr `k`betk jniobemk idoi mbrbijk skhrb dn rbadn y bdoaobemk ktrn ueomnm.

 

]n`hoïe pkmb`ks `kstrnr rbadns oembpbemobetbs pnrn inmn `bsn mb trnhngk ike dn kpioùe In`honr n rbadns mb dn `bsn mb trnhngk, yn sbn be bd `be÷ \br ↘ Xbadn, k hobe be bd `be÷ iketbxtund. Betkeibs bstb `be÷ sb `kmoloin n In`honr n rbadns

adkhndbs. Dn molbrbeion betrb dns rbadns adkhndbs y dns mb dn `bsn mb trnhngk bs sbeioddn. Dns rbadns adkhndbs tobebe su puetk mb kroabe be dn bsquoen supbrokr ozquobrmn mb dn pro`brn `bsn mb trnhngk. Be tnetk qub dns rbadns mb `bsn mb trnhngk oeoione be dn bsquoen supbrokr ozquobrmn mb dn `bsn sbdbiiokenmn. Yo in`hon`ks mb `bsn, dns rbadns tn`hoïe tn`hoïe dk jnibe jnibe.. Be dn soauobetb soauobetb o`nabe pkmb`ks khsbrvnr bd kroabe mb dn rbadn pnrn dn `bsn 8, be tnetk qub n dn ozquobrmn bstî dn `bsn mb trnhngk >.

Iunmràiudns.

Ktrn nyumn mb dn qub mospkeb`ks bs dn iunmràiudn. Yb trntn mb uen iunmràiudn k rbgoddn qub npnrbib mb lkemk be bd mkiu`betk, pbrk qub ek sb o`pro`b , skdk eks sorvb mb auàn k pntrùe pnrn ikdkinr eubstrks bdb`betks, y nprbionr `bgkr dn mostneion betrb bddks. Vkmb` Vk mb`ks ks vo vosu sund ndoz oznr nrdn dn u ki kiud udtn tnrd rdn n mb mbsm smb b bd `b `be÷ e÷ \br , uto utodoz doznem nemk k dns kpi kpioke okebs bs ike`utnhdbs @kstrnr iunmràiudn y Kiudtnr iunmràiudn.

 

Yo vn`ks n utodoznrdn pnrn ndoebnr khgbtks, eks rbsudtnrî ÷tod dn kpioùe Ngustnr n

iunmràiudn, qub tn`hoïe beiketrn`ks be bd `be÷ \br . Bstn kpioùe jnib qub nd nibrinr bd iketkrek mb ue khgbtk n uen dàebn mb dn iunmràiudn, bd khgbtk sb ndoebb ike bddn.

Auàns. Dns auàns, mb lkr`n pnrbiomn n dn iunmràiudn, tn`hoïe eks sorvbe pnrn ndoebnr tbxtk y khgbtks. Yb trntn mb irbnr uen dàebn, qub ek sb o`pro`orî, o`pro`orî, y qub ik`k su ek`hr ek`hrb b oemoin, eks sbrvorî mb auàn.

Vnrn Vn rn pk pkmb mbrr ir irbnr bnr ue uen n au auàn àn mb mbhb hb`k `ks s mb tb tbeb ebrr dn dns s rb rbad adns ns vo voso sohd hdbs bs ( Itrd + X). Vudsn`ks skhrb uen mb dns rbadns, y nrrnstrn`ks jnstn bd duanr mbd mkiu`betk mkemb qubrb`ks sotunrdn. Dn auàn, pkr mblbitk, sb `ubstrn ik`k uen dàebn mbd ikdkr  nzud iyne.

 

]n`hoïe ]n`ho ïe pkmb`k pkmb`ks s irbnr uen auàn pnrtobemk mb arîlo arîloiks iks vbitkrondbs, vbitkrondbs, pnrn nsà irbnr  uen pdnetoddn qub sb pubmn ngustnr `îs n eubstrns ebibsomnmbs qub uen rbitn. Vnrn bddk, bdd k, sbd sbdbii biioke oken`k n`ks s ue khg khgbtk btk y bsi bsikab kab`ks `ks be bd `be `be÷ ÷ \br  ↘  ↘ Auàns ↘ Irbnr 

auàns.

 N pnrtor mb uen auàn, pkmb`ks irbnr auàns eubvns ikpoîemkdn y pbaîemkdn. Vkmb`ks Vkmb` ks in`ho in`honr nr su uhoin uhoinioùe ioùe nrrnstrîemkdns, nrrnstrîemkdns, y bdo`oe bdo`oenrdns nrdns hkrrîemkdns hkrrîemkdns ik`k iundquobr khgbtk. Yo jb`ks irbnmk uen auàn n pnrtor mb ue khgbtk vbitkrond, pkmb`ks rbiupbrnrdk bdoaobemk be bd `os`k `be÷ dn kpioùe Ykdtnr auàns.  Nso`os`k, pkmb`ks `kmoloinr uen auàn ik`k iundquobr ktrk khgbtk n trnvïs mbd hkttùe ]rneslkr`nr   mbd pnebd mb iketrkd iunemk dn auàn bstî sbdbiiokenmn. Njà hk pkmrb`ks oemoinr uen ndturn (so bs uen auàn vbrtoind) k uen neijurn (so bs jkrozketnd) mbtbr`oenmns b oeidusk bstnhdbibr ue îeaudk mb oeidoenioùe.