Curso de Guitarra

 

Kstk Kstk Jursm Oçsdjm nk Cudtgrrg Gjüstdjg  ks pgrg td quk nkaukstrgs kb ghekbm y kb dhtkräs hkjksgrdm pgrg gprkhnkr g tmjgr. Bm edjk kspkjdgbakhtk pgrg gqukbbms quk kstçh ndspukstms g nds`rutgr bg aüsdjg y g khjmhtrgr kb grtk kh kstk agrgvdbbmsm dhstruakhtm ausdjgb. Kb aätmnm quk utdbdzm kstç rkngjtgnm nk aghkrg sdapbk y skhjdbbg pgrg quk pukngs jmaprkhnkr pmr jmapbktm6 gnkaçs nk ndgcrgags, ksqukags k daçckhks quk tk skrçh nk aujeg utdbdngn. Ak khjgrcgrä nk bg pgrtk tkúrdjg y tk cudgrä kh bm prçjtdjm, pkrm ksm tk tmjgrç g td6 gsá jmam bg pgrtk kamjdmhgb y jrkgtdvg (jmam bgs cghgs quk pmhcgs kh rkgbdzgr jgng klkrjdjdm, kb skhtdadkhtm quk nklks sgbdr kh jgng hmtg, bg kamjdúh nk jgng rgscukm, ktj.) y nk kbbm nkpkhnkrç quä tgh rçpdnm gvghjks kh tu gprkhndzglk. gprkhndzglk. ^k nkskm Äxdtm y Oukh Pdorg.

@godçh nkb Çhckb Mrnú÷kz

 

_kqudsdtms dhndspkhsgobks

Ks `çjdb nk dagcdhgr quk bg cudtgrrg y sus gjjksmrdms skrágh bms prdakrms y ühdjms rkqudsdtms, puks smh kvdnkhtkakhtk dhndspkhsgobks dhndspkhsgobks pgrg tmjgr, pkrm hm ks gsá. Kh ads g÷ms nk khsk÷ghzg ek vdstm gbuahms quk pmskkh bgs açs okbbgs m bgs aklmrks agrjgs nk cudtgrrg y sk egh nkamrgnm ogstghtk kh gprkhnkr sdh gbjghzgr kb açxdam  pmtkhjdgb, dhjbusm gbcuhms egh grruaognm grruaognm su cudtgrrg sdh bbkcgr g gprkhnkr. Kstm sk nkok g quk hm jmhtgogh jmh trks rkqudsdtms dhndspkhsgobks, adsams quk kxdcdrä g bm bgrcm nk kstk jursm , yg quk su juapbdadkhtm nktkradhgrç quk bmcrks gprkhnkr m hm. Ymh gtkhjdúh, quk tk puknkh skrvdr kh jugbqudkr çaodtm nk tu vdng. Gnkaçs nk uhg cudtgrrg hkjksdtgs<

Ygsdúh< Ks bg `ukrzg quk aukvk gb auhnm. Zk hkjksdtg pgsdúh kh bm quk egjks (gb tmjgr,

gb jghtgr, pgsdúh kh jgng gjmrnk, ktj.) bg pgsdúh skrç bg `ukrzg quk tk dapubsgrç kh tmnm amakhtm6 yg bm ek jmaprmognm, puks ‒sd hm tk custg gbcm ks aklmr hm egjkrbm, pkrm sd sdkhtks pgsdúh pmr kbbm nk jugbqudkr amnm tkradhgrgs egjdähnmbm‑

Jmh bg pgsdúh jmam uh dapubsm nksomjgnm, ks hkjksgrdm tkhkr aujeg ndsjdpbdhg pgrg sgokr ndrdcdr kstg `ukrzg amtdvgnmrg. Nkoks skr jmhstghtk y `dlgr emrgrdms nk khsgym, tgaodäh hkjksdtgs mrcghdzgr tus gjtdvdngnks ndgrdgs (ksjukbg, tgrkg, jmadng, khsgyms, ktj.) pgrg quk g bg emrg nk khsgygr hm rkgbdjks aubtdtgrkgs (tmjgr bg cudtgrrg adkh ad khtr trgs gs jmak jmakss y ad adrg rgss bg tkbk tkbkvd vdsd sdúh úh,, m tmjg tmjgrr adkh adkhtr trgs gs eg egjk jkss tg tgrk rkgg y usgs usgs bg jmaputgnmrg, ktj.) puks hm skrvdrç nk hgng, hm kstgrçs jmhjkhtrgnm y hm rktkhnrçs dh`mragjdúh gb jdkh pmr jdkhtm. Ndsjdp Nds jdpbdh bdhg< g<

Ks dapmrtghtk tkhkr uhg aktg. Bg pgsdúh cudgng pmr bg ndsjdpbdhg hkjksdtg uh skhtdnm pmr kb juçb sk rkgbdjkh bgs jmsgs, ks nkjdr uh ‒Ymr quä egjkrbm‑ [h prmpúsd prmpúsdtm tm m skht skhtdn dnm< m<

Zkg jugb skg bg rgzúh pmr bg quk tü egz nkjdndnm gprkhnkr g tmjgr bg cudtgrrg ks oukhg, hm  pdkrngs nk vdstg tu molktdvm y jmh jmhtdhug tdhug egstg bmcrg bmcrgrbm. rbm.

 

Mrdckh nk bg Cudtgrrg

Kb mrdckh nk bg cudtgrrg hm ks jkrtkrm, yg quk nksnk bg ghtdcòkngn sk rkcdstrgh huakrmsms dhstruakhtms pgrkjdnms kh ndstdhtgs pgrtks nkb auhnm. Nk bgs edpútksds açs `uhngakhtgngs `uhngakhtgngs gjkrjg nk su mrdckh mrdckh tkhkams nms, uhg quk dhndjg su kvmbujdúh g pgrtdr nk bg @dnájubg (dhstruakhtm Crkjm-rmaghm nk jukrng pubsgng) quk bbkcm g bms crdkcm crdkcmss jgao jgaodçhn dçhnmbk mbk kb hmaork hmaork g Fdzçrg Fdzçrg quk kh hukstrm dndmag sk tkradhú bbgaghnm Játgrg (`dc.7). Bg mtrg edpútksds jmhsdnkrg quk bg cudtgrrg ks uh dhstruakhtm dhtrmnujdnm pmr bms çrgoks nurghtk çrgoks  nurghtk bg jmhqudstg ausubaghg nk bg pkháhsubg doärdjg y doärdjg  y quk  pmstkrdmrakhtk kvmbujdmhú kh Kspg÷g Kspg÷g   jughnm krrúhkgakhtk jmh`uhndkrmh kb hmaork çrgok y bk pusdkrmh pusdkrmh ‒ bg Ün‑ quk `dhgbakhtk sk sk hmaorú Bgün (`dc.?) Bm jdkrtm ks quk `uk kh Kspg÷g nmhnk tuvm guck su kvmbujdúh y nk geá kb hmaork ‒Cudtgrrg kspg÷mbg‑ emy auhndgbakhtk jmhmjdnm6 gb prdhjdpdm tkhág jdhjm jukrngs y hm `uk egstg kb dhdjdm nkb sdcbm UPDDD quk Lgjmo Mttm gcrkcúbg skxtg jukrng y sk kstghngrdzú bg g`dhgjdúh amnkrhg. G trgväs nkb tdkapm kstk dhstruakhtm eg su`rdnm aujems jgaodms y g pgrtdr nk bgs cudtgrrgs kspg÷mbgs amnkrhgs sk nkrdvgrmh nd`krkhtks tdpms nk cudtgrrgs nk gjukrnm g bgs kxdckhjdgs y hkjksdngnks hkjksdngnks nk qudkhks aklmr egh tmjgnm, nk aüsdjms nk nd`krkhtks cähkrms y kstdbms ausdjgbks.

`dc.7 J  Jáátgrg crdkcg Kh bg gjtugbdngn güh sk `gordjgh rkpbdjgs nk su amnkbm ghtdcum.

`dc. ? Bgün çrgok Gjtugbakhtk smh auy jmauhks kh Kspg÷g.

 

Ygrtks nk bg cudtgrrg

Kxdstkh nd`krkhtks Kxdstkh nd`krkhtks kstdbms kstdbms nk cudtg cudtgrrg rrg gjüs gjüstdjg tdjg,, kbgo kbgomrgn mrgngs gs jmh ndvkrsms ndvkrsms agtk agtkrdgbk rdgbks, s, jmbmrks, tgag÷ms, k dhjbusdvk `mrags. Hmsmtrms, amakhtçhkgakhtk, jmhmjkrkams bgs  pgrtks nk uhg cudtgrrg jbçsdjg (cu (cudtgrrg dtgrrg kspg÷mbg) Zgokr kb hmaork nk sus pgrtks y `gadbdgrdzgrhms jmh kbbms hms gyungrç kh kb gprkhndzglk.

Bg cudtgrrg nk Jbçsdjg jukrngsjmam quk sk jukhtgh goglmtdkhk egjdg0 grrdog  prdakrg bg açs nkbcgng y skxtg bg jukrng açs cruksg. Bgs pr Bgs prda dakr krgs gs tr trks ks ju jukr krng ngss (b (bgs gs açs açs nkbcgngs) smh nk Hybmh y bgs übtdags trks (bgs açs cruksgs) smh jukrngs kh bgs quk kb dhtkrdmr, kjem nk hybmh, kstç rkvkstdnm pmr uh edbm aktçbdjm khrmbbgnm kh kspdrgb. ^gaodäh kh kb ndgpgsúh sk aukstrgh bms trgstks, quk sk jukhtgh kh ndrkjjdúh nkb jb jbgv gvdl dlkr krmm g bg jg jglg lg nk rk rksm smhg hghj hjdg dg

;

 Nm - Nm# - _k - _k# - Ad Ad ‚ @g - @g# - Zmb - Zmb# - Bg - Bg# - Zd - Nm…

Nk Nm g @g egy ; hmtgs, pmr bm tghtm egy nms nms tmhms y akndm nk ndstghjdg. ndstghjdg. (m ; skadtmhms)

Nk gjukrnm g bm ghtkrdmr, ghtkrdmr, khtrk jgng uhg nk bg bgss nmjk hmtgs nk bg ksjgbg jrmaçtdjg jrmaçtdjg egy uh skadtmhm nk ndstghjdg y pmr jgng nms hmtgs skrç uh tmhm nk ndstghjdg. Kh bg cudtgrrg uh skadtmhm ks dcugb g uh trgstk nk ndstghjdg y uh tmhm ks dcugb g nms trgstks nk ndstghjdg khtrk uhm y mtrm.  

 

7^

7Z^

 

7 Z^

 

7^

 

7 Z^

  7^

^1 tmhm Z^1 skadtmhm

 

G`dhgjdúh nk bg cudtgrrg

Ygrg jmakhzgr jmh kb kstundm ks hkjksgrdm tkhkr uh dhstruakhtm g`dhgnm. Bg g`dhgjdúh nk bg cudtgrrg eg sdnm uhg ogrrkrg pgrg kb gprkhndzglk, yg quk g aujegs  pkrsmhgs sk bks nd`djubtg. Kh uh prdhjdpdm kstm ks hmragb6 hkjksdtgrçs uh nksgrrmbbm kh kb ‒mánm ausdjgb‑ y smorktmnm aujeg pgjdkhjdg pgrg quk kstm sujkng. Bg cudtgrrg sk puknk g`dhgr kh ndvkrsms tmhms y sk puknk egjkr nk nd`krkhtks aghkrgs, jmh aätmnms prçjtdjms y skhjdbbms egstg jmh gyung nk g`dhgnmrks kbkjtrúhdjms. Kh kstg pgrtk nkb jursm kstundgrkams bg ‒G`dhgjdúh Kstçhngr‑ m ‒G`dhgjdúh uhdvkrsgb‑ quk sk rk`dkrk g uhg skrdk nk dhtkrvgbms (skrdk nk ndstghjdgs) khtrk bgs hmtgs nk jgng jukrng. Kh kstg g`dhgjdúh [hdvkrsgb bg skxtg jukrng tdkhk uh smhdnm nk ‒Ad‑ Jmam güh hm sgorkams rkjmhmjkr ksk smhdnm pmnkams jmpdgrbm nk uh pdghm pubsghnm bg tkjbg nk Ad>6 guhquk nk amakhtm pmnkams skcudr bms sdcudkhtks pgsms.

Bgs ndstghjdgs nk bgs hmtgs kh bgs jukrngs smh bgs sdcudkhtks<

 

Dhtkrvgbm< Ndstghjdg quk egy khtrk nms hmtgs.

Jukrngs

0 ; >

: ? 7

?± ^ ?± ^ ?± ^ ?^ ?± ^

Kh bg cudtgrrg uh ^mhm ks gvg vghhzg zgrr ? tr trggst stkks. Akndm tmhm ks uh trgstk.

Zd hm tdkhks amnm nk khjmhtrgr bg hmtg nk Ad hm tk prkmjupks. Bg skxtg jukrng sk puknk tkhsgr (glustgr jmh gyung nk bg jbgvdlg) nk amnm quk hm quknk auy `bmlg pgrg quk gb vdorg vdorgrr hm cmbpkk jmh kb ndgpgsúh ndgpgsúh,, pkrm tgapmjm tgapmjm nkok kstgr auy tkhsgng (nurg m gprktgng) puks pmnrág rmapkrsk sd kxjknks bg tkhsdúh. Ousjg uh smhdnm jbgrm kh uhg jukrng hd auy `bmlg hd auy tkhsg, jughnm bm jmhsdcgs usgrçs ksk smhdnm pgrg bgs ndstghjdgs quk sk amstrgrmh, sdh dapmrtgr (nk amakhtm) quk hmtg m smhdnm skg kb quk kstçs ksj ksjujeghnm, ujeghnm, pmr kbbm nk dhdj dhdjdm dm bk bbgagrkams hmtg ‒U‑

 

¡Odkh! jmh uh smhdnm nk bg hmtg ‒U‑ kh bg skxtg jukrng g`dhkams bg qudhtg jukrng nk bg sdcudkhtk aghkrg<

;¹ trgstk

>¹ trgstk

:¹trgstk

?¹trgstk

M

7¹trgstk

0 ‒U‑ g;

? tmhms y akndm smh dcugb g ; trgstks kh bg cudtgrrg

Nk bg hmtg ‒U‑ nk 0¼ jukrng g bg ;¼ jukrng, nkok nk egokr uhg ndstghjdg smhmrg nk ? tmhms y akndm6 sd rkjmrngams bgs kqudvgbkhjdgs kh trgstks, sgorkams quk smh ; trgstks nk ndstghjdg. Kstm qudkrk nkjdr quk sd prksdmhgams kb ;¼ trgstk nk bg skxtg jukrng y bg egjkams smhgr ksjujegrkams bg ndstghjdg nk ? ± tmhms, ksk smhdnm ks kb quk tdkhk quk smhgr kh bg qudhtg jukrng gb gdrk (sdh prksdmhgr hdhcüh trgstk) Gquá ks kh nmhnk jmadkhzg kb khtrkhgadkhtm nk tu mánm. Ksjujegr jmh gtkhjdúh kb smhdnm nk bg skxtg jukrng prksdmhgng kh kb qudhtm trgstk y jmpdgrbm g bg qudhtg jukrng rkqudkrk nk aujeg pgjdkhjdg, puks gb dhdjdm tmnms bms smhdnms pgrkjkh dcugbks. ^k rkjmadkhnm rkjmadkhnm quk g`bmlks bg qudhtg jjukrng ukrng y bg vgygs tkhsghnm pmj pmjmm g pmjm adkhtrgs ksjujegs bg skxtg prksdmhgng prksdmhgng kh kb qudhtm6 tgaodäh puknks dadtgr kb smhdnm nk bg skxtg kh ;¹trgstk jmh ksjujegrbm kb smhdnm nk tu vmz pgrgtkquk tk gyunks g jmpdgrbm6 mtrg jukrng. mpjdúh ks crgogr kb smhdnm pgrg jmhtdhugakh jmhtdhugakhtk adkhtrgs bm jmpdgs g bg qudhtg   Bbkcgrç uh amakhtm kh quk ksjujegrçs bg jmdhjdnkhjdg nk smhdnms, pkrm jmhtdhug gprktghnm bg qudhtg jukrng pgrg jmh`dragr quk açs gnkbghtk (jmh açs tkhsdúh kh bg jukrng) hm egyg uh smhdnm vkrngnkrgakhtk dcugb gb quk ksjujegs kh skxtg prksdmhgng kh kb qudhtm trgstk, kh jgsm jmhtrgrdm kh quk kb smhdnm sk gbklk y jgng vkz skg açs nd`krkhtk tkhnrçs quk rkcrksgr m nkstkhsgr bg jukrng pgrg vmbvkr gb smhdnm jmrrkjtm.

Jughnm dcugbks kb smhdnm kh bg qudhtg jukrng pmnrkams nkjdr quk kstç g`dhgng.

Ygrg g`dhgr bg jugrtg jukrng<

 

;¹ tr trggstk

>¹ trgs trgstk tk

:¹tr :¹trggst stkk

?¹ ?¹tr trgs gstk tk

7¹ 7¹tr trgs gstk tk

M

; g`dhgng g  >¹

 

Jmh bg ;¹jukrng g`dhgng g bg >¹ jukrng hukvgakhtk nkok nk egokr uhg ndstghjdg smhmrg nk ? tmhms y akndm (; trgstks) gsá quk sk nkok prksdmhgr bg qudhtg jukrng kh kb qudhtm trgstk y egjkrbg smhgr, kb smhdnm quk sk ksjujek ks kb quk nkok tkhkr bg jugrtg jukrng gb gdrk (sdh prksdmhgr hdhcüh trgstk) Kb prmjksm pgrg g`dhgr bg jugrtg jukrng skrç kb adsam quk kb ghtkrdmr.

Ygrg g`dhgr bg tkrjkrg jukrng<  

M

>¹ g`dhgng g :¹  

;¹trgstk

>¹trgstk

:¹trgstk

?¹trgstk

7¹trgstk

Bg >¹ jukrng g`dhgng g bg :¹ jukrng hukvgakhtk nkok nk egokr uhg ndstghjdg smhmrg nk ? tmhms y akndm (; trgstks) gsá quk sk nkok prksdmhgr bg jugrtg jukrng kh kb qudhtm trgstk y egjkrbg smhgr, kb smhdnm smhdnm quk sk ksjujek ks quk jmrrkspmhnk jmrrkspmhnk g bg tkrjkrg jukrng gb gdrk.

Ygrg g`dhgr bg skcuhng jukrng<

 

 

M

:¹ g`dhgng g ?¹

 

;¹trgstk

>¹trgstk

:¹trgstk

?¹trgstk

7¹trgstk

Bg :¹ jukrng g`dhgng g bg ?¹ jukrng, kh kstk jgsm nkok nk egokr uhg ndstghjdg smhmrg nk ? tmhms (> trgstks) gsá quk kh kstg jukrng g nd`krkhjdg nk bgs nkaçs, sk nkok prksdmhgr bg tkrjkrg tkrjk rg jukrng kh kb jugrtm trgs trgstk tk y egjkrbg smhgr, smhgr, kb smhdnm quk sk ksj ksjujek ujek ks kb quk jmrrkspmhnk g bg skcuhng jukrng gb gdrk.

Ygrg g`dhgr bg prdakrg jukrng<

 

M ;¹trgstk

?¹ g`dhgng g 7¹ >¹trgstk

:¹trgstk

?¹trgstk

7¹trgstk

Bg ?¹ jukrng g`dhgng g bg 7¹ jukrng, hukvgakhtk nkok nk egokr uhg ndstghjdg smhmrg nk ? tmhms y akndm (; trgstks) gsá quk sk nkok prksdmhgr bg skcuhng jukrng kh kb qudhtm trgstk y egjkrbg smhgr, kb smhdnm smhdnm quk sk ksjuje ksjujekk ks quk jmrrkspm jmrrkspmhnk hnk g bg prdakrg jukrng gb gdrk. Gemrg sk hkjksdtg jmaprmogr quk bg cudtgrrg kstä g`dhgng rkpdtdkhnm bms pgsms ghtkrdmrks nksnk bg skxtg jukrng kh kb qudhtm trgstk egstg bbkcgr g bg prdakrg jukrng.  Hukstrg cudtgrrg kstgrç pmr `dh g`dhgng y guhquk kstgrç kh uh tmhm ‒U‑ pmnrkams jmakhzgr g gprkhnkr tmjgr.

 

Zk nkok gjbgrgr quk bg g`dhgjdúh uhdvkrsgb jmhstg nk bms dhtkrvgbms akhjdmhgnms kh bms  pgsms ghtkrdmrks, pkrm quk kh rkgbdngn bg bbgagng hmtg ‒U‑ nk bg skxtg jukrng nkokr skr  uh smhdnm nk bg hmtg nk ‒Ad‑ Kstg hmtg bg puknks khjmhtrgr kh uh tkjbgnm, pdghm u mtrg cudtgrrg yg g`dhgng6 gnkaçs kxdstkh g`dhgnmrks kh `mrag nk sdbogtm quk gb egjkrbm smhgr   prmnujdrç bg hmtg nk Ad pgrg quk pukngs g`dhgr bg skxtg jukrng y jmh kstg g`dhgr bgs nkaçs jmh bms pgsms ghtkrdmrks. (^gaodäh kxdstkh g`dhgnmrks kbkjtrúhdjms, pkrm pgrg  prdhjdpdghtks hm bm rkjmadkhnm, puks puks kb mánm ausdj ausdjgb gb hm sk nksg nksgrrmbbgrç rrmbbgrç pmr jmapbktm)   Zd jmhsdc hsdcuuks bg hmtg hmtg nk Ad  kh sk skxt xtgg jukr jukrng ng y sd sdcu cudk dkhn hnmm bm bmss dh dhtk tkrv rvgb gbms ms gh ghtk tkss akhjdmhgnms, akhjdmhgnm s, bg qudhtg jukrng nkokrág skr< Bg Wuk kstç g nms tmhms y akndm nk Ad m g ; trgstks (; hmtgs) nk ndstghjdg.  . 7 ? : > ;  Ad ‚ @g - @g# - Zmb - Zmb# Zmb# - Bg

Bg jugrtg jukrng nkokrág skr< _k  . 7 ? : > ;  Bg - Bg# - Zd - Nm - Nm# - _k

Zmb Bg   . tkrjkrg 7 jukrng ? :nkokrág > skr trgstks)   . 7 ? : >  Zmb - Zmb# - Bg - Bg# - Zd 

T bg prdakrg jukrng nkokrág skr< Ad .

7

?

:

>

Guhquk hm g`dhks jmh Ad bg skxtg

;

 Zd - Nm - Nm# - _k - _k# - Ad 

 

Ykrm sd g`dhgams bg cudtgrrg jmh bg skxtg jukrng jukrng kh uhg hmtg jugbqudkrg (hmtg U) y rkspktgams bms dhtkrvgbms nk bg g`dhgjdm g`dhgjdm h uhdvkrsgb, bg cudtgrrg smhgrg smhgrg odkh, puks kstgrg g`dhgng, sdkaprk y jughnm sk rkspktkh bms dhtkrvgbms. 

0¹ AD ;¹ BG

jukrng, bgpgrg g`dhgjdm g`dhgjdm  h yg hmgtk nktkhnrg jmakhzgr gprkhnkr, pkrm tu molktdvm skrg skrg g`dhgr bg cudtgrrg kh bgs hmtgs akhjdmhgngs kh kstg pg pg cdhg.

>¹ _K

:¹ ZMB ?¹ ZD 7¹ AD Júam sulktgr bg Cudtgrrg

 

Ymr skr uh dhstruakhtk akndghm-crghnk g vkjks rksubtg dhjúamnm sulktgr uhg cudtgrrg. Jughnm smams prdhjdpdghtks sk hms rksogbg nk bgs aghms y prk`krdams tmjgr sdkaprk skhtgnms, pgrg quk bg cudtgrrg hm sk hms jgdcg. Hm tk prkmjupks g tmnms hms puknk pgsgr. Bm prdhjdpgb ks khjmhtrgr khjmhtrgr jmamndngn khtrk tu jukrpm y bg `mrag nk tu cudtgrrg, su pksm y tgag÷m. Egy quk kvdtgr kvdtgr agbgs pgsturgs jmrpm jmrpmrgbks rgbks quk rktrgsgrçh tu gprkhndzglk. gprkhndzglk. Kb prdhjdpdghtk gjmstuaorg g dhjbdhgr bg cudtgrrg y skpgrgrbg nk su jukrpm pgrg pmnkr vkr  sus aghms prksdmhghnm bms trgstks. Hmragbakhtk sk ‒lmrmog‑ m nk amnm jmhtrgrdm sk rkjbdhg egjdg gtrçs jgsd gjmstgnm. Nksnk kb dhdjdm nkoks egjkrtk nk oukhms eçodtms, tmjghnm sdkaprk odkh skhtgnm jmh bg kspgbng rkjtg vdkhnm nk `rkhtk (nk prk`krkhjdg tmjg kh uhg sdbbg jmh rkspgbnm rkjtm, tk rkjmadkhnm tmjgr `rkhtk g uh kspklm pgrg quk vdsugbdjks tu pmsturg y tk adrks tmjghnm) gnkaçs tus pdks pdks kh kb sukbm y bms emaorms rkbg rkbglgnms. lgnms. Bg cudtgrrg nksjghsg kh tu pdkrhg (ghtdcugakhtk, pgrg bms ndkstrms, bg pmsturg jbçsdjg jmbmjgog bg cudtgrrg smork bg pdkrhg dzqudkrng, kh bg gjtugbdngn bg pmsturg pmpubgr bg nksjghsg kh bg nkrkjeg) Zd krks ndkstrm, tu aghm dzqudkrng aghdpubgrç bgs jukrngs smork kb ndgpgsúh kh kb açstdb nk bg cudtgrrg. Zd krks zurnm, tu aghm nkrkjeg ks bg quk drç gb ndgpgsúh y búcdjgakhtk búcdjgakhtk kb açstdb nk bg cudtg cudtgrrg rrg kstgrç egjdg kb ksk bg bgnm. nm. Bg aghm bdork kh jugbqudkrg nk bms nms jgsms ks bg quk rgscukgrç bgs jukrngs smork bg omjg nk bg cudtgrrg kh bg jglg.

Bg pmsdjdúh nk bgs aghms

 

Aghm Dzqudkrng<

Bg aghm dzqudkrng jmrrkspmhndkhtk gb açstdb (pgrg ndkstrms) sk gjmamng jmh kb pubcgr kh bg jgrg jmhtrgrdg gb ndgpgsúh, kstk nknm hms skrvdrç jmam pgbghjg m gpmym pgrg quk bms nkaçs nknms pukngh prksdmhgr bgs jukrngs pmr bg pgrtk nk kh`rkhtk nkb ndgpgsúh pgsghnm bg aghm jmam grjm pmr nkoglm nkb açstdb nk bg cudtgrrg.

Ks nd`ájdb tmjgr jmh bgs u÷gs bgrcgs nk bg aghm dzqudkrng, puks kstgs dapdnkh uhg oukhg  prksdúh gb rmsgr rmsgr jmh kb ndgpgsú ndgpgsúh. h. Jugh Ju ghnm nm bg jukr jukrng ng ks agb agb prks prksdm dmhg hgng ng sm smor orkk bg ag agnk nkrg rg,, ks kstg tg kadt kadtkk uh uhgg vd vdor orgj gjdú dúhh nksgcrgngobk (uh cmbpk gjmapg÷gnm nk uh zuaodnm) y sk ndjk khtmhjks quk bg jukrng rkjedhg. Ygrg quk kstm kstm hm sujkng nkoks prksdmhg prksdmhgrr bgs jukrngs jmh bg puh puhtg tg nk tus nknms y bm açs jkrjghm pmsdobk gb trgstk (ogrrg) kh ndrkjjdúh g bg omjg omjg nk bg cudtgrrg, rkjukrng rkjukrng súbm egjkr prksdúh luhtm g bg ogrrg y huhjg khjdag nk kbbg, m bg jukrng rkjedhgrç. Kstmy Kst my skcurm skcurm quk tk gjmst gjmstuao uaorgr rgrçs çs prmhtm prmhtm y khj khjmht mhtrgr rgrçs çs bg pm pmsdj sdjdúh dúh quk açs tk jmhvkhcg. Aghm nkrkjeg<

Bg aghm nkrkjeg ks bg khjgrcgng nkb rgscukm nk bgs jukrngs (pgrg ndkstrms), pgrg kbbm ks hkjksgrdm pgsgr hukstrm orgzm nkrkjem pmr khjdag nk bg cudtgrrg, nk amnm quk hukstrg aghm quknk jmbcgng jmbcgng `rkhtk g bgs jukrng, g bg gbturg nk bg omjg nk bg cudtgrrg.

G bg gjjdúh nk egjkr vdorgr bgs jukrngs sdaubtçhkgakhtk jmh uhm m açs nknms sk bk jmhmjk jmam rgscukm. Kb rgscukmnkpuknk jmh bg nknms m jmh u÷gs nknknms. bg aghm nkrkjeg, g nd`krkhjdg bg mtrgskraghm, sk ykag utdbdzgnk kb bms pubcgr luhtm jmh bgs bms nkaçs Ygrg rgscukgr bgs jukrngs ogstg jmh kb amvdadkhtm nk nknms (jmam gordr y jkrrgr bg aghm) m jmh kb amvdadkhtm nk tu au÷kjg egjdkhnm rmsgr tus nknms jmh bgs jukrngs nk grrdog egjdg goglm6 tgaodäh egy qudkhks k`kjtügh kstk amvdadkhtm nksnk su jmnm, pkrm ks auy jghsgnm y jgsd hm sk tdkhk uh jmhtrmb smork bgs jukrngs, pmr kbbm tk rkjmadkhnm dhdjdgr jmh kb amvdadkhtm nk au÷kjg pgrg kb rgscukm. Yrmjurg hm bkvghtgr tu emaorm (hm bm suogs y oglks pgrg rgscukgr), aghtäh tu aghm bdork (hgng tkhsg) y suäbtgbg nk grrdog-goglm. ^ü khjmhtrgrçs bg aklmr aghkrg nk rgscukgr bgs jukrngs, kh bg `mrag quk aklmr tk gjmamnks. ^gaodäh smh utdbdzgnms gjjksmrdms m ekrrgadkhtgs pgrg kb rgscukm jmam bgs pbuadbbgs y u÷ktgs, pkrm ks rkjmakhngobk usgrbg açs gnkbghtk.

 

¡Gemrg kstçs bdstm!

Bg prçjtdjg

Bg aüsdjg tdkhk trks kbkakhtms `uhngakhtgbks< Gramhág, Akbmnág y _dtam  Hmsmtrms gpbdjgrkams kstms kbkakhtms g bg cudtgrrg. Zkrçh bms gjmrnks nk cudtgrrg hukstrg gramhág6 bms smbms, rkqudhtms m ‒dhtrms‑ ktj. Hukstrg akbmnág6 y bg rátadjg sk gpbdjgrçh kh tmnm amakhtm pgrg `mragr rdtams, cähkrms y kstdbms ausdjgbks (egstg  pkrjutdr rdtams jmh bgs bgs jukrngs) Ygrg kbbm ks hkjksgrdm gnqudrdr< Dhnkpkhnkhjdg nk nknms< Gnqudrdr jmhtrmb dhndvdnugb smork jgng nknm nk gaogs aghms y am amvkrbms vkrbms g vvmbuhtgn. mbuhtgn. Kstm hms ngrç JM_NDHGJDÚH. Pkbmjdngn< Gnqudrdr bg gcdbdngn hkjksgrdg pgrg amvkr vkbmz y `budngakhtk bms nknms, quk gb dhdjdm kstçh auy ‒tdksms‑ @ukrzg< Gnqudrdr `ukrzg kh bms nknms pgrg bg aklmr klkjujdúh nk gjmrnks m akbmnágs, tkhkr bg `ukrzg prkjdsg (bg hkjksgrdg) hms ngrç kb aklmr smhdnm.

¡Zkrç auy `çjdb jmhskcudrbm, súbm sk rkqudkrk prgjtdjgr ndgrdgakhtk!

Jmakhzgrkams jmh uh prmcrgag nk klkrjdjdms pgrg nksgrrmbbgr bg dhnkpkhnkhjdg, bg vkbmjdngn y bg `ukrzg6 g akndng quk vgs jmhmjdkhnm bms gjmrnks, bgs täjhdjgs, bgs ksjgbgs, ktj. [tdbdzgrkams ndgcrgags k daçckhks quk nkokrçs gprkhnkr g bkkr ghtks nk dhdjdgr, ks skhjdbbm<