Curso de Escatologia Bíblica

 

Cursk ni Iscftkjk`lf Oíojlcf Istuni skori Iscftkjk`lf Oíojlcf i k qui fcketiciræ ckm f dumfelnfni, ckeakrmi ieslefmietks ixfrfnks nf Oíojlf Sf`rfnf, i im ispiclfj i jlvrk ni Fpkcfjlpsi.

LE^_KNYÀÃK   LE^_KNYÀÃK

ISCF^DKS I JK@KS, JK@KS, sãk nufs pfjfvrfs `ri`fs qui ckestltul k cklsfs” f tirmk ‚iscftkjk`lf”. F prlmilrf pfjfvrf quir nlzir ‚òjtlmfs ‚ òjtlmfs cklsfs” si`uenf ‚trftfnk ku istunk”. Im risumk, iscftkjk`lf ì k istunk fcircf ni cklsfs i ivietks auturks prkaitlzfnks ef Oíojlf. _ivijfàãk ni Bisus Crlstk, f qufj Nius jdi niu pfrf mkstrfr fks sius sirvks fs cklsfs qui orivimieti nivim fcketicir7 i pijk siu febk fs ievlku i fs ektlalcku f Bkãk, siu sirvk (Fp 6.6 F_C).

F ISCF^KJK@LF OÍOJLCF ^IM SYFS OFSIS2 6 - Ef _ivijfàãk Nlvlef.  Nlvlef.   F Oíojlf ì sim nòvlnf f rivijfàãk nf vketfni ni Nius è dumfelnfni. Lelclfjmieti, Nius isckjdiu f simieti ni Forãk, ku sibf, k pkvk ni Lsrfij, pfrf rivijfr f suf vketfni. Mfs tfrni Nius akrmf um ekvk pkvk, f l`ribf, ckestltuínf ni bunius i `ietlks, (Ia  ?.66-6 Ia >.>7 6 ^s >.63. Bæ k muenk pf`ãk ì k cketrærlk, pkls, si aicdf nietrk ni um aftfjlsmk dlstórlck, sim ixpictftlvfs, sim auturk, mfs f Oíojlf rivijf k auturk, i dumfef tim slnk fssuetk ni letirissi ckestfeti nf im tknf dlstórlf dumfef tim pfrti nk dkmim, i prleclpfjmieti eisti sìcujk.

 

? - Ek Cfmpk nf Xrkaiclf.  Xrkaiclf.   Ks tixtks prkaìtlcks nfs iscrlturfs tim slnk f prleclpfj prikcupfàãk prle lecíp cíplks lks ni nk istunk nf iscftkjk`lf. Vufenk si`ulmks ks pr letirpritfàãk,, kosirvfenk k siu cketixtk dlstórlck i nkutrleærlk, fs letirpritfàãk virnfnis prkaìtlcfs si tkrefm mfls cjfrfs i nialelnfs ni mknk qui leirr rrïe ïeclf clf i le leaf afjlo jloljl ljlnf nfni ni nf Oí Oíoj ojlf lf.. K pfssf pf ssfmk mkss f pi pirci rcioi oirr f lei fpóstkjk Xinrk tivi k culnfnk ni ixpjlcfr issf quistãk2 ?Xi 6.6.?6-36).

? - K Mìtknk Jltirfj i ^ixtufj Issi ì k mìtknk `rfmætlck-dlstórlck. Lstk ì2 si prikcupf im næ um sietlnk jltirfj ès pfjfvrfs nf prkaiclf, letirpritfenk-fs ckeakrmi k sl`elalcfnk krnleærlk, ni usk ekrmfj. Ymf viz qui crimks ef lesplrfàãk pjief nfs iscrlturfs ftrfvìs iscrlturfs ftrfvìs nk Ispírltk Sfetk, nivimks ftietfr pfrf k aftk ni qui dæ tixtks, qui tim fpiefs um sietlnk isplrltufj, sim qui ixlbf, korl`ftkrlfmieti, umf letirpritfàãk jltirfj ku jltirfj ku umf letirpritfàãk letirpritfàãk  al`urfnf al`urfnf.. Fmoks ks mìtknks sãk væjlnks, mfs nivim sir utljlzfnks ckm culnfnk eãk pkuck i multf priclsãk. ^imks k iximpjk oíojlck nf fprisietfàãk ni Bkãk Oftlstf ek tixtk ni Bkãk 6.1, 6.1, qui nlz2 ‚Dkuvi um dkmim ievlfnk ni Nius, cubk ekmi irf Bkã Bkãk”  k” . Ektimks qui k tixtk istæ afjfenk jltirfjmieti ni um dkmim, cubk ekmi, ni aftk irf Bkãk. Ks tirmks impri`fnks riairim-si jltirfjmieti f fj`uìm alslcfmieti. Mfs tfrni, Bkãk Oftlstf, fk lnietlalcfr Bisus, Bisus, usku umf jle`uf`im, ”Ils ls fí k ck ckrn rnil ilrk rk ni Ni Nius us”, ”, Bk Bkãk ãk 6.? 6.?< -90. 69.9>-90. L -  - SLS^IMFS ALJKSÓALCKS VYI ^_F^FM NF MK_^I. MK_^I . 6 - Ixlstieclfjlsmk. Ixlstieclfjlsmk. Xrikcupfm-si ckm f vlnf, mfs rickedicim f prisieàf nf mkrti ckestfeti ef ixlstâeclf dumfef. Ks sius aljóskaks viim f mkrti ckmk k alm ni umf vlf`im ku ckmk um pirpituk fckmpfedfmietk nk sir dumfek nisni k oiràk ftì f sipujturf. Xfrf ijis, f mkrti mkrti ì  ì um ijimietk efturfj nf vlnf.

? - Mftirlfjlsmk. tunk nk ì mf mftì tìrl rlff. Eãk fnmltim fs cklsfs isplrltufls. Xfr ijis, tu Ietienim qui f mftìrlf ì lecrlfnf i lenistrutívij suostïeclf nf qufls tknfs fs cklsfs ckmpùim i f qufj tknfs si rinuzim.  Falrmfm flenf qui, f `irfàãk i f ckrrupàãk nfs cklsfs koinicim f skoriefturfj, eim fk nistlek, mfs fs umf eicisslnfni efturfj, eãk skoriefturfj, jils aíslcfs, pkrtfetk, k sietlnk isplrltufj nf mkrti eãk ì fciltk pijks mftirlfjlstfs.

3 - Istklclsmk. Ks istklcks si`uim f lnilf aftfjlstf qui ieslef qui f mkrti ì fj`k efturfj i nivimks fnmltl-jf sim timâ-jf, umf viz qui ks dkmies eãk ckesi`uim au`lr nk siu nistlek.

> - Xjftkelsmk.

 

Xjftãk   qu qui i ak akll ck ckes esln lnir irfn fnk k um nk nkss `r `rfe feni niss alaljó jósk skak akss `r `ri` i`k, k, eã eãk k Xjftãk ckesi`ulu ietienir f rifj letirpritfàãk f rispiltk nf mkrti, pkls, ieslef qui f mftìrlf ì mæ i nisprizívij, só k ispírltk ì qui lmpkrtf. Dfbf vlstf qui f sfoinkrlf niji eãk akl sualclieti pfrf fbunæ-jk f jlvrfr-si nk mfu ckmpkrtfmietk mkrfj, pkls irf dkmkssixufj ftlvk ckmk rijftf k dlstkrlfnkr rkmfek Suitþelck. (F oíojlf ftrfvìs nk sìcujk. Xr. Fetþelk @ljoirtk).

_FRÙIS OÍOJLCFS XF_F F MK_^I.  MK_^I.  6 - Eicrkjó`lcf Eicrkjó`lcf.. ‚mkrtk”.. _iairi-si fquljk qui  F pfjfvrf eigrks  (ek `ri`k) quir nlzir ‚mkrtk” eãk tim vlnf, sibf um cfnævir ku mftìrlf lefelmfnf. Iss ssf f pf pfjf jfvr vrf f tim ef suf rf rfllz ‚eig ” k sietlnk ni ‚cfjfmlnfni”, ‚leakrtòelk” i pfssku f afzir pfrti nk vkcfoujærlk mìnlck pfr lenlcfr k istfnk ni mkrti ni um f pisskf, ku ietãk pfr sl`elalcfr k prkcissk ni mkrti im fj`umf pfrti nk ckrpk, nivlnk f fj`umf nkieàf. Nk pketk ni vlstf oíojlck, eicrkjó`lck lenlcf f pfrti aíslcf nk dkmim, siu ckrpk (skmf), k iscrltkr fks Diorius afjf nf sipfrfàãk qui f mkrti afz ietri k ckrpk i f pfrti isplrltufj nk dkmim, qufenk iji nlz2  ”K ckmk fks dkmies istæ krniefnk f mkrririm umf viz7 vlenk nipkls nlssk k buízk”   (Do . ?.?>. > - Iscftkjó`lcf. Eissf Eiss f pf pfrt rti i df dfol oltf tf f pr prik ikcu cupf pfàã àãk k ck ckm m f is ispi pirf rfeà eàf. f. Vu Vufj fj ì f ispirfeàf crlstã; Ì f rissurrilàãk nks ekssks ckrpks ef vlenf nk Siedkr, f trfesakrmfàãk nks mismks, si istlvirmks vlvks ek frrioftfmietk nf l`ribf. 6 Ck 69.9>. NKY^_LEF NF MK_^I

F OÍOJLF _IBIL^F AFJSFS ^IK_LFS F _ISXIL^K NF MK_^I I^I_EF NKS ÍMXLKS. 6 - ^ikrlf Yelvirsfjlstf. Ieslef qui Nius ì okm nimfls pfrf ixcjulr fj`uìm. Bisus mkrriu pkr tknks, pkr lssk tknks sirãk sfjvks. Qir Do 6?.6>7 Ft 61.367 Mt 66.6?7 _m 68.17 Fp ?8.9.

3 - ^ikrlf nk pur`ftórlk.   Ieslef qui, qufenk umf pisskf mkrri eisti muenk, tim f kpkrtuelnfni ni ricupirfàãk eum piríknk prkoftórlk. Eissi  piríknk, f cujpf nks sius picfnks ckmitlnks pkniræ sir fjlvlfnf iequfetk fquiji picfnkr pf`f pkr sius picfnks, tienk, flenf, f fbunf nf krfàãk pijks mkrtks nf pfrti nks fml`ks i pfrietis. F oíojlf riautf, Jc ?32>3,>>7 Bkãk 6>.1, flenf Jc 61.ss. 6 ^m ?.9.

> - ^ikrlf nf Felquljfàãk.  Issf pkr suf viz, nistfcf f ixprissãk ‚itiref  pirnlàãk”, i f trfnuzim pkr ‚itiref ixtleàãk”. Sius fniptks ckstumfm ofsifrsi im ? ^s 6.4,6... k sietlnk nf ixprissãk ì ni ofelmietk nf prisieàf ni Nius, i eãkNi ni aftk, ixtleàãk, ckmkrifj f akjdf ni pfpij si ixtle`ui ek ak`k.

9 - F Oíojlf Nialei f Mkrti.  K sietlnk jltirfj i mitfaórlck nf pfjfvrf mkrti.

f - Sipfrfàãk. Ek `ri`k f pfjfvrf mkrti ì tdfeftks qui quir nlzir sipfrfàãk. F mkrti sipfrf fs pfrtis mftirlfls i lmftirlfls nk sir dumfek. F mftìrlf vkjtf fk pó i f pfrti lmftirlfj sipfrf-si i vfl fk muenk nks mkrtks, sdikj - dfnis, keni bfz ek istfnk letirminlærlk ietri f mkrti i f rissurrilàãk, Mt 68.?47 Jc 6?.> Ic 6?.0 @e ?.0. o - Sfínf ku pfrtlnf. F mkrti aíslcf ì ckmk f sfínf ni um ju`fr pfrf kutrk, Jc -6-69.

3 - Ek cfjværlk Crlstk vieciu f mkrti. Crlstk ckeakrmi f suf pfjfvrf i fàãk ef cruz nk cfjværlk ì f rispkstf ivlnieti inòvlnf lenipienieti ni quflsquir aljksóalcfs f rispiltk nf mkrti. Iji ì sim f òelcf skjuàãk pfrf k lnilfs prkojimf nk picfnk i f cruijnfni nf mkrti, _m 9.60 - Fjijulf!

> - ^lpks nlstletks ni mkrti. f - Mkrti Aíslcf. K tixtk qui mijdkr ijuclnf istf mkrti ì LL Sm 6>.6>, k qui fcketici ckm k ckrpk mkrtk qufenk ì sipujtfnk; Nipkls ni fj`ues nlfs tiræ si nisailtk i isvfínk ckmk æ`ufs nirrfmfnfs ef tirrf. Ì lssk qui f mkrti aíslcf fcfrritf jltirfjmieti.

o - Mkrti Isplrltufj.

 

Isti tlpk tim nupjk sietlnk ef pirspictlvf oíojlcf2 ei`ftlvk i pksltlvk. Ek sietlnk ei`ftlvk, f mkrti pkni sir lnietlalcfnf pijf ixprissãk oíojlcf ‚mkrti ek picfnk”. Ì um istfnk ni sipfrfàãk nf ckmuedãk ckm Nius. Sl`elalcf istæ nioflxk nk picfnk, sko k siu nkmíelk. Ia ?.6-9. K siu iailtk ì prisieti i auturk. Ek prisieti, riairi-si f umf ckenlàãk timpkrfj ni quim istæ sipfrfnk nf vlnf ni Nius Ia >.64. Ek auturk, riairi-si fk istfnk ni itiref sipfrfàãk ni Nius, k qui fcketiciræ ek buízk alefj Mt ?9.>1. Bæ ek sietlnk pksltlvk, ì f mkrti isplrltufj ixpirlmietfnf pijk crieti im rijfàãk fk muenk. Lstk ì2 f suf pief nk picfnk akl cfecijfnf, i f`krf vlvi jlvri nk nkmíelk nk picfnk _m 1.6>. Vufetk fk auturk, k crlstãk futâetlck tiræ f vlnf itiref. Ku sibf7 F rinieàãk nk ckrpk nk picfnk Fp ?6.?07 ??.69.

c - Mkrti Itiref. Ì ckediclnf ef oíojlf ckmk f si`uenf mkrti, pkrqui f prlmilrf ì aíslcf Fp ?.66 - lnietlalcfnf ckmk puelàãk nk picfnk, fssuetk bæ fetirlkrmieti fr`umietfnk _m 1.?3 - tfmoìm niekmlefnf ni cfstl`k itirek ì f itiref sipfrfàãk nk dkmim nf prisieàf ni Nius, eissi f oíojlf falrmf qui alcf lmpkssloljltfnk k frripienlmietk i k pirnãk Mt ?9.>1. Ks ímplks, nipkls ni buj`fnks, ricioirãk f puelàãk nf ribilàãk qui alzirfm f `rfàf ni Nius i, sirãk jfeàfnks ek `iief (jf`k ni ak`k) Fp ?8.6>-697 Mt 9.??,?-69,33. _istrle`i-si f piefs fks ímplks, Ft ?>.69. Fs afjsfs tikrlfs qui bæ cltfmks fetirlkrmieti ribiltfm issi ieslek rifj nf oíojlf

F Mkrti ì pfrf k Crlstãk2 F pkrtf qui si fori pfrf k cìu ni `jórlf. Vufenk k crlstãk mkrri, iji niscfesf, nkrmi ? ^s 6.0. Fjìm ni tunk f mkrti sl`elalcf  pfrf k crieti sfjvk, f vltórlf, `fedk ` fedk si`uenk f oíojlf. F pfjfvrf ni Nius flenf falrmf qui pfrf ks sfjvks im Crlstk f mkrti ì f`rfnævij fks kjdks nk Siedkr, Sj 661.69. Nlz tfmoìm, qui k mkrrir im Crlstk ì istfr ‚prisieti ckm k Siedkr” ? Ck 9.64 Fjijulf!!

IS^FNK LE^I_MINLÆ_LK NKS MK_^KS

F_@YMI F_@Y MIE^ E^KS KS FC FCI_ I_CF CF NK IS IS^F ^FNK NK LE LE^I ^I_M _MIN INLÆ LÆ_L _LK K NK NKS S MK_^KS K istfnk letirminlærlk riprisietf um ju`fr isplrltufj alxk keni fs fjmfs i ks ispírltks nks mkrtks f`ufrnfm f rissurrilàãk ni sius

 

ckrpks pks,, pfr pfrf f fpr fprisi isietf etfrim rim-si -si,, pks pkstir tirlkr lkrmie mieti, ti, pir pirfet feti i k sup suprim rimk k ckr  bulz. 6 - Fr`umietk Olojlkjó`lck. Olojlkjó`lck .  F mflkrlf nks lsrfijltfs, pkrìm kjdfvf pfrf f vlnf ckm umf ftltuni pksltlvf (Sj 6?4.9-1). K sulcínlk irf ixtrimfmieti rfrk, i umf vlnf jke`f jke` f irf ckeslnirfnf umf oâeàãk ni Nius (Sj Nius (Sj .63,6>7 ?8.39,31.   Ieslefnf pijks fpóstkjks fpóstkjks i pfls nf l`ribf prlmltlvf prlmltlvf - Ft >.?.   Xfuj Xfujk k pr pri` i`ku ku im Ft Ftie iefs fs,, ef @r @rìc ìclf lf sk skor ori i is issi si fs fssu suet etk k i ripitlu fks aljlpiesis Ft 60.647 Ap 3.66. 6 Ck 69.?8. 6 ^s >.6>61. Xirfeti k `kvirefnkr Aìjlx Ft ?>.69.   K fpóstkjk Bkãk rijftku i iesleku skori k fssuetk - Fp ?8.>-1.

3 - Fj`ues iximpjks ni rissurrilàãk jltirfls nf oíojlf. f) Fetl`k ^istfmietk. ^istfmietk. K aljdk nf mujdir suefmltf ? _s >.3?-30.

 

Vufe fenk nk um `r `rup upk k ni mk mkfo foltltfs fs,, pf pfrf rf au au`l `lrr ni um umf f pi pirs rsi` i`ul ulàã àãk k Vu lelml`f, jfeàku k siu mkrtk ef ckvf keni istfvf ks ristks mkrtfls nk prkaitf Ijlziu - ? _s 63.?8-?6.8. o) Ek Ekvk ^istfmietk.  F aljdf ni Bflrk - Mt -?9 K aljdk nf vlòvf ni Eflm - Jc 0.63-69. K fml`k ni Bisus, Jæzfrk - Bk 66.>3->>. K próprlk Bisus vieciu f mkrti i rivlviu - Jc ?>.1. Ckrpks nks sfetks mkrtks fetirlkrmieti rissuscltfrfm i akrfm vlstks im Birusfjìm Mt ?0.9?-93. I k mfls letirissfeti qui lssk fcketiciu nipkls nf rissurrilàãk ni Bisus Crlstk. Xkstirlkrmieti Xinrk krku i k Siedkr aiz rivlvir f Nkrcfs Ft 8,>6.

^LXKS NI _ISSY__ILÀÃK 6 - Efclkefj. Ì im jle`uf`im mitfaórlcf, f ristfurfàãk i riekvfàãk nk pkvk ni Lsrfij im tirmks pkjítlcks, mftirlfls i isplrltufls (Nt >.?3-387 ?4.1?1>7 Jv ?1.6>-?97 Iz 66.607 31.?>,?47 30.?67 Br ?>.1). ^iræ k si ^iræ siu u cu cump mprl rlmi miet etk k cf cfof ofj,j, ef vl vlen enf f pi piss sskf kfjj nk Mi Missl sslfs fs,, k Siedkr Bisus (Rc 6>.6-9).

? - Isplrltufj. ^fmoìm ek siu sietlnk mitfaórlck f um riefsclmietk isplrltufj nks qui, qu i, ti tien enk k is istf tfnk nk mk mkrt rtks ks im ni nijljltk tkss i pi picf cfnk nkss (I (Iaa ?. ?.6) 6).. Ak Akrf rfm m vlvlalcfnks isplrltufjmieti (_m 1.>). Vufetk fk sietlnk jltirfj tfe`i f rissurrilàãk ckrpkrfj. K fspictk aíslck nlz rispiltk f rissurrilàãk nks ckrpks jivfetfnks nf sipujturf, ks qufls skarirfm umf mitfmkraksi, lstk ì, umf trfesakrmfàãk nk aíslck pfrf k isplrltufj - 6 Ck 69.9?7 6 ^s >.60-60.

3 - Aíslcf.

 

Issi tlpk ni rissurrilàãk ì nlstle`ulnk sko nkls ïe`ujks2 K timpkrfj i k iscftkjó`lck. Ek sietlnk timpkrfj, timks k iximpjk ni pisskfs qui mkrr mk rrir irfm fm,, ak akrf rfm m sip sipuj ujtf tfnf nfs, s, i pi pijk jk pk pkni nirr ni Ni Nius us ri rissu ssuscl scltk tku2 u2 Xkstirlkrmieti, vkjtfrfm f mkrrir (? _s >.3?-307 Mt -?9). Ek sie sietltlnk nk is iscf cftk tkjó jó`l `lck ck,, tf tfet etk k ks bu bust stks ks qu qufe fetk tkss ks ím ímpl plks ks vã vãk k rissuscltfr alslcfmieti. Ks bustks jivfetfr-si-ãk nks sius sipujcrks ef Ck ek 69.>>-9?7 Bk 9.?), lstk ì, fquiji `rupk ni pisskfs (Mt ?0.9?-93). F si`uenf  si`uenf  riairi-si è rissurrilàãk nks mkrtks im crlstk ef irf eiktistfmietærlf, f qufj si iaitufræ ek cdfmfmietk ispiclfj pkr  kcfslãk nf vkjtf nk Siedkr Bisus skori fs euvies (6 Ck 69.96-9?7 6 ^s >.6>-60 - Issf rissurrilàãk istæ rijfclkefnf f ckjdiltf `irfj7 F tircilrf afsi tircilrf afsi nf prlmilrf rissurrilàãk riairi-si fquijis mkrtks ek piríknk nf `rfeni trloujfàãk, ks qufls sãk cdfmfnks ni ‚mærtlris nf `rfeni trloujfàãk“. _iairi-si fk ristkjdk nf cilaf, lstk ì2 fs rispl`fs nf ckjdiltf (Fp 1..68,66).

 

CLECK FSXIC^KS NF EF^Y_IRF NF _ISSY__ILÀÃK 6 - Sijitlvf i eãk Nlscrlmleftlvf. Nius eã Nius eãk k si siji jicl clke kef f rf rfàf àf,, ef efàã àãk, k, tr trlo lok k ku cj cjfs fssi si sk skcl clfj fj pf pfrf rf f sfjvfàãk. Xkrìm, f rissurrilàãk siræ sijitlvf im rijfàãk fks qui afzim nf prlmilrf ks nf si`uenf, ku sibf, ijf siræ sijitlvf qufetk pfrti fk mknk ckmk si iprkcissfræ. ? - F _issurrilàãk siræ Yelvirsfj. Xkrqui Xkrq ui ks bu bust stks ks i le lebu bust stks ks dã dãk k ni ri riss ssus uscl cltf tfrr (B (Bk k 9. 9.?4 ?4,? ,?,69 69). ). F oí oíoj ojlf lf ni nisc scri rivi vi is issi si af aftk tk ck ckmk mk f ‚r ‚ris issu surr rril ilàã àãk k nk nkss mkrtks” qui tim um cfrætir `irfj.

3 - F _issurrilàãk ef suf Nupjlclnfni. (Siræ nupjf) - pkrqui si trftf nf nlstrloulàãk nks bustks i nks ímplks (Bk 9.? - F _issurrilàãk Jltirfj i ckrpkrfj.  ckrpkrfj.   Bisus rissuscltku ckrpkrfjmieti, pkr lssk, k siu ckrpk rissurritk, mismk istfenk rivistlnk ni isplrltufjlnfni, pknlf sir tkcfnk i vlstk (Jc ?>.3>,9 ,9>7 >7 6 ^s >. >.61 61). ). Ku Kutr trfs fs viz vizis is,, ti timk mkss f

 

mismf korf ftrlouínf fk Ispírltk sfetk (_m 4.66). Eãk dæ nlvlsãk, eim ckmpitlàãk ietri fs trâs pisskfs nf trlenfni.

SLEFLS NF QLENF NI C_LS^K

_IJFÀÃK NI SLEFLS EF OÍOJLF 6 - Slefls pricinlnks pkr Nius nisni f crlfàãk ni tknfs fs cklsfs.. @âeisl cklsfs @âeislss 6.6> - multks fcketiclmietks fcketiclmietks rijftfnks rijftfnks ef oíojlf istãk pricinlnks pkr slefls, ckmk2  

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  Nius pþs um slefj im Cflm @e >.69.   Dkuvi um slefj ni fjlfeàf ni Nius ckm ks dkmies eks nlfs ni Ekì - @e .4.   K ak`k ckeskmi ckeskmi nuzietks i clequietf clequietf dkmies qui si kpùim f Mklsìs, sienk fsslm ckmk um slefj im qui Nius istfvf ckm Mklsìs - Em ?1.68.

 

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  Nkzi pinrfs pinrfs akrfm pkr pkr slefj im qui Nius Nius aiz Bksuì i tknk k siu pkvk pfssfr k Bkrnãk ni pì iexutk - Bs >.1.   @lniãk pini um slefj - Bz 1.60.   Slefj ef prkaiclf cketrf cketrf f cfsf ni Ijlfs - Sm ?.3>   Ef prkaiclf prkaiclf nk efsclmietk efsclmietk ni Bkslfs, dkuvi dkuvi um slefj qufenk qufenk k prkaitf prinlssi - 6 _s 63.3.   Lsfífs afjf ni um slefj pfrf k efsclmietk ni Crlstk - Ls 0.6>.   Slefj ni cfstl`k eks nlfs nlfs ni Birimlfs - Br >>..?,3.   BIS BISYS YS ieaftlzf ieaftlzf k sle slefj fj nk prkaitf prkaitf Bkefs ek vie vietri tri nk pil pilxi, xi, simijdfeti fk istfnk nk siu ckrpk aíslck ietri f suf mkrti i rissurrilàãk - Mt 6?.3.3.

CF^I@K CF^I @K_L _LFS FS NI SLE LEFL FLS S VYI X_ X_IC ICIN INI_ I_ÃK ÃK F QL QLEN ENF F NI C_LS^K. 

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Slefj Dlstórlck - Ek fek 08 n.C. K `ieirfj ^ltk ckm sius ixìr ix ìrcl cltk tkss ie ietr trku ku im Bi Biru rusf sfjì jìm m i ni nist stru rulu lu tu tunk nk,, le lecj cjus uslv lvi i k timpjk.ni aftk, eãk alcku pinrf skori pinrf. Mt ?>.6,?. Slefls Ftufls - Xrleclplk ni nkris - F fe`ustlf ef tirrf - Mt ?>.47 Jc ?6.?9. Slefj im Clmf ek Cìu. Ispfetk, Cìu. Ispfetk, aumfàf, akak, trivfs, sfe`ui.  Ft ?.6.0. Slefj ef Qlnf Aíslcf. Xistis, akmis, prlecíplks ni nkris Mt ?>.0,4. Slefls ef Qlnf Mkrfj - Ckrrupàãk i ni`rfnfàãk nk `âeirk dumfek ckmk euecf vlstk. Qlkjâeclf, pkrek`rfalf, fmifàfs fk cfsfmietk. Jc 60.?4-387 ? ^m 3.6-.3. Slefj ietri k pkvk ni Nius - Isarlfmietk isplrltufj fckmpfedfnk nf fpkstfslf - Ckmknlsmk, i`kjftrlsmk isplrltufj - Nlstkràùis nkutrleærlfs, itc. K ÒJ^LMK SLEFJ - K ivfe`ijdk nk rilek siræ pri`fnk im tknk k muenk, im tistimuedk fs tknfs fs `ietis, ietãk vlræ k alm. Mt ?>.63,6>.

IM NIS IS^F ^FVY VYI, I, NKL KLS S SL SLE EFL FLS S CK CKEC EC_I _I^K ^KS S NF QL QLE ENF NK SIEDK_ LENLCFNKS IM M^ ?>.0 I IM JC ?6.66 6 - F Xkssloljlnfni ni umf ^ircilrf @uirrf Muenlfj. Ks pkniris químlcks, oìjlcks i ftþmlcks ni fj`umfs efàùis, sãk fssustfnkris. Fetis ni umf cftæstrkai muenlfj, cirtfmieti k Siedkr  vlræ i frrioftfræ f suf l`ribf.

? - F Xrknuàãk ni fjlmietks istæ ckmprkmitlnf. Xkr cfusf ni fjl fjlmie mietks tks quí químl mlcks cks i kut kutrks rks,, im nickrr nickrrâec âeclf lf nf `feïeclf i nf afjtf ni timkr f Nius. Só ek sìcujk ?8 f istftístlcf muenlfj ni 1.988 tirrimktks qui multk tim cketrlouínkfprisietf pfrf f afjtfmfls ni fjlmietks. K _IJÓ@LK ISCF^KJÓ@LCK

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  Lsrfij ì k ilxk cietrfj cietrfj nk prk`rfmf iscftkjó`lck nlvlek.   Xrinlàãk skori f nlspirsãk ni Lsrfij Jv ?1.33,31, 30.   Fs prkmissf prkmissfss ni Nius fk pfl nf efà efàãk ãk lsrfijl lsrfijltf, tf, Forfãk. Forfãk. @e 6?.6,?, 07 60.4.   Nius cketleuf alij alij fs sufs prkmissfs prkmissfs Nt 0..?0,?4.   F ristfurfàãk ristfurfàãk ni Lsrfij Lsrfij ek ‚nlf nf fe`ustlf fe`ustlf ni Bfcó” Iz 30.?630.?6?47 br 38..?37 9.3,9.   I nlssi-jdi umf pfræokjf2 pfræokjf2 ‚Kjdf pfrf f al`uilrf i pfrf tknfs fs ærvk ær vkri ris. s. Vu Vufe fenk nk bæ ckm ckmiàf iàfm m f or orkt ktfr fr,, vó vóss sf sfoi oils ls pk pkrr vó vóss mismks, vienk-fs, qui pirtk istæ k virãk” Jc ?6.?0,38.

NLSXI_SÃK I _I@_ISSK NI LS_FIJ. LS_FIJ. Nlspirsãk im f`kstk ni 941 f.C. Efoucknkekzkr, ril nf Ofoljþelf, nistrulu Birusfjìm i k timpjk ckm ak`k i ixljku k pkvk ef Ofoljþelf, jimorfenk qui k mismk bæ dfvlf jivfnk umf okf pfrti nks bunius cftlvks. ? _s ?>.?82 ?9.?62 Br 3?.?>. F pfrtlr nissf nftf (941) ì qui si cketfm ks sitietf feks ni cftlvilrk ni Lsrfij ef Ofoljþelf. _I@_ISSK - K ritkrek si niu pijk inltk ni Clrk (Iz 6.6->) i  Frtfxixis (In 0) i akl ckeslnirfnk ks sitietf feks só nipkls nf ckestruàãk i ninlcfàãk nk timpjk im (961 f.C). Si`uenk fj`ues istunlksks isti fcketiclmietk tim fj`umf rijfàãk ckm fs sitietf simfefs ni Nfelij (Ne ). Xkls flenf viim um cumprl cum prlmie mietk tk pfr pfrclf clfjj pij pijk k ist istfoi foijic jiclm lmiet ietk k nk ist istfnk fnk mkn mknire irek k ni Lsrfij, im 64. Sienk fsslm, eissi ïmoltk f prkaiclf tiræ alefjmieti k siu cumprlmietk ek rilek mljielfj.

NYFS _IYELÙIS LMXK_^FE^IS EF ^I__F NI LS_FIJ. 6 - F Xrlmilrf. Nlz rispiltk fk sietlmietk ni vkjtf fk jfr qui tlvirfm tknks ks lsrfijltfs nlspirsks pijfs efàùis. Issi sietlmietk si tkreku akrti ckm k mkvlmietk slkelstf lelclfnk im 64.17 Iz 31.?>?4).

 

Im 6< 64 >4,, Ls Lsrf rfij ij bæ is istf tfvf vf oi oim m le lest stfj fjfn fnk k ef Xf Xfji jist stle lef f i f su suf f prkcjfmfàãk pijf KEY ckmk Istfnk akl k cjímfx nf iaitlvfàãk nf prkmissf nlvlef qufetk fk siu ritkrek.

? - F Si`uenf.  Fcketiciræ ek auturk próxlmk pkr kcfslãk nf ‚fe`ustlf ni Bfcó”, ckediclnf ckmk f `rfeni trloujfàãk (Fp 61.6?-?6). Issi iv Issi ivie ietk tk si siræ ræ ti tirr rrív ívij ij pf pfrf rf Ls Lsrf rfij ij i is istf tfræ ræ mk mkol oljljlzfn zfnk k pf pfrf rf f `rfe `r feni ni of oftf tfjd jdf f nk Fr Frmf mf`i `ink nkm. m. Ks `k `kvir viref efet etis is nf ti tirr rrf f is istf tfrã rãk k riue ri ueln lnks ks ck ckm m si sius us ixì ixìrc rcltltks ks i fr frmf mfss ni nist stru rutltlvf vfss pf pfrf rf k mf mflk lkr  r  ckmofti bæ ri`lstrfnk ek cieærlk nf dlstórlf dumfef. ^fjviz sibf f tircilrf `uirrf muenlfj, dfbf vlstf qui si fcketicir pijk nkmíelk nk próprlk dkmim, eãk skorfræ ele`uìm eim qui sibf pfrf cketfr f dlstórlf, nivlnk è ivkjuàãk clietlalcf i ticekjó`lcf, mfs eissi nlf Crlstk fssumlræ k ckmfenk i jutfræ pkr Lsrfij.

F NIS^_YLÀÃK X_K@_ISSLQF NK XKQK NK EK_^I 6 - Ks tixtks ni Iziqulij 34-3< i Bj ?.?8 trftfm f rispiltk nf prkaiclf oíojlcf skori um ojkck ni efàùis fk ekrti ni Lsrfij. Xkr cfusf nfs itelfs nks pkvks qui dfoltfm fquijf ri`lãk værlks ekmis `ik`ræalcks pknim sir lnietlalcfnks. Mf`k`ui, Misiqui, i ^uofj - _i`lùis kcupfnfs pijks fetl`ks cltfs i tærtfrks, fs qufls dkbi ckrrispkenim è _òsslf. K ekmi Misiqui ckevirtiu-si im Mkscku mku Mksguf. (Iz 34.?,3) ^YOFJ - Ì mkniref clnfni _ussf ni tkokjsg im (Iz 34.?). ^imks f pfjfvrf ‚cdiai” trfnuàãk nk tirmk rksd, nfenk lnilf nk ekmi _òsslf. EFS EFÀÙIS FJLFNFS FJLFNFS - @þmir, ^k`frmf, (Iz 34.1) @þmir vilk f sir @irmïelf (ftufj Fjimfedf) i ^k`frmf ckrrispkeni f Frmâelf i f ^urqulf. Im (Iz 34.9). Nistfcfm-si ks Xirsfs, ks Itíkpis i Xuti. Dkbi ks Xirsfs sãk k Lrã, Ks Itíkpis f Itlóplf i, Xuti f Jíolf.

? - Vuinf i _issur`lmietk nf Ckeainirfàãk nk Ekrti

 

Ì okm ietienirmks qui f quinf nf Yelãk Skvlìtlcf eãk sl`elalcf qui f pr prka kaic iclf lf ti tied edf f pi pirn rnln lnf f f vf vfjljlnf nfni ni.. Ef vi virn rnfn fni, i, is issf sf pk pktâ tâec eclf lf muenlfj istæ si jivfetfenk i mkstrfenk suf akràf, qufenk si isakràf pfrf pfrtlclpfr nfs ckevirsfàùis ni pfz ietri Lsrfij i ks pfísis ærfois, fs qufls ijf simpri fpklku. Ijf pirniu k siu pknir skori k fjunlnk ojkck nfs efàùis, i fj`ues istunlksks issf quinf ckmk fj`k pfrf fcketicir im pjieltuni ekletirpritfm auturk. Xfrti nissf prkaiclf bæ ckmiàku f tir k siu cumprlmietk pkrqui f _òsslf cflu ckmk pktâeclf ickeþmlcf.

3 - F Ckeainirfàãk nk Ekrti Ckmoftiræ f Oistf ef @rfeni ^rloujfàãk. Si`uen Si`u enk k f pr prka kaic iclf lf is istu tunf nfnf nf,, k jíjíni nirr ni @k @k`u `ui, i, ck ckjk jkcf cfræ ræ si sius us ixìrcltks cketrf f futkrlnfni nf oistf, ku sibf, k fetlcrlstk (Iz 34.?1). @k`ui cdiai nf tirrf levfnlræ f tirrf ni Lsrfij eks òjtlmks nlfs (Iz 34.4-61) - prkvfvijmieti ek piríknk nf `rfeni trloujfàãk. Ks mktlvks prleclpfls pfrf f levfsãk nk ‚ril nk Ekti” istãk ixpkstks im (Iz 34.66,6?).  F lnilf ni ‚tkmfr k nispkbk i frrioftfr f prisf” eãk ì nlaíclj ietienir  pijk aftk ni f fetl`f Yelãk Skvlìtlcf tir pirnlnk sius prleclpfls letijictufls i clietlstfs (ef mflkrlf bunius), ks qufls ritkrefrfm pfrf Lsrfij. Nlz f oíojlf qui issi levfskr siræ nistruínk pijf letirefàãk nlvlef (Iz 34.?8). Eks mketis ni Lsrfij (Iz 3). Eãk tim efnf f vir ckm f oftfjdf nk Frmf`inkm i f `uirrf ek leíclk nf ‚simfef prkaìtlcf” ni Nfel Nf elij ij (N (Ne e >7 -?07 0.0,4 ?>,?97 Fp 63.3,0, 607 6?,63. _ijftlvks è prkaiclf skori umf ckeainirfàãk ni efàùis akrmfnfs ef ærif `ik`ræalcf nk fetl`k lmpìrlk _kmfek. 6 - K Sietlnk Nupjk nf Letirpritfàãk. Issf Iss f prk prkaic aiclf, lf, eum eumf f pfr pfrti ti ria riairi iri-si -si jlt jltirf irfjm jmiet ieti i fqu fquijf ijfss efàù efàùis is fnbfcietis qufls akrmfvfm k eòcjik nk lmpìrlk rkmfek rkm fek i, fk efminltirrïeik, kutrf kut rf pfr pfrti, ti, fs al`urf al` urfnfm nfmiet ieti i ria riairi irim-s m-si i fpi fpiefs efs fs

 

cfrfctirístlcfs nfquiji lmpìrlk. ^fj ckmk ixlstlu k lmpìrlk _kmfek, tfmoìm, si jivfetfræ um nf mismf akrmf nietrk nf rifjlnfni ftufj.

?- F Yelãk iurkpilf, Ymf Skmorf nk Fetl`k Lmpìrlk _kmfek. Ispicujf-si multk skori f ftufj Yelãk Iurkpilf ckmk umefritrftk nissf ckeainirfàãk prkaitlzfnf. Eãk timks ofsi ckeslstieti oíojlf pfrf falrmfr pksltlvfmieti. Mfs eãk pknimks ivltfr k aftk ni qui fs cfrfctirístlcfs nissf ckeainirfàãk prkaitlzfnf (Ne ?.33,3>, >>), ckeairim ckm f prkaiclf ni Nfelij. Ì pirl`k afzir supkslàùis i istfoijicâ-jfs ckmk aftks. Xkr lssk, k fckesijdævij ì alcfrmks nietrk nks jlmltis lmpkstks pijf prkaiclf oíojlcf. Ftì pkrqui f ivlnâeclf nks slefls nf vlenf nk Siedkr BISYS im ekssks nlfs ì akrtfjiclnf pijf cirtizf prkaìtlcf i nk siu cumprlmietk.

Sim Nòvlnf, Lsrfij ì f Al`uilrf Orktfenk. K F__IOF^FMIE^K - Xfrti 6

_iairâeclfs 6 ^s >.63-647 Bk 6>.3. NIALELÀÃK Ek pkrtu`uâs vim nk virok ‚frrioftfr” ‚frrioftfr”,, ek jftlm ‚rfptfr ” nf pfjfvrf ‚rfptus”, ‚rfptus”,   fmofs sl`elalcf tlrfr ckm akràf. Ek `ri`k vim nk ‚dfrpfzk”   sl`elalcf rfplniz, fj`k ripietlek, i iecketrfmks virok ‚dfrpfzk” værlfs pfjfvrfs rijftlvfs fk frrioftfmietk, mfs nistfcfrimks nufs pfjfvrfs prleclpfls2 6.

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Xfrkuslf2 Jltirfjmieti quir nlzir ‚pr Xfrkuslf2 ‚prisi isieàf eàf”, ”, ‚cdi ‚cdi`fn `fnff ræplnf”, ‚vlsltf”. Kckrri ‚vlsltf”. Kckrri ?> vizis. K siu sietlnk forfe`i tfetk f vlenf ni Crlstk ftì ku skori fs euvies, ckmk tfmoìm pkni riairlr-si f vlenf ni Crlstk pisskf f tirrf, 6 Ck 69.?37 6 ^s ?.6.637 9.?37 ? ^s ?.67 ^` 9.0,4. Iplpdfeìlf22 Jltirfjmieti sl`elalcf ‚mfelaistfàãk”, ‚vlr f juz”, Iplpdfeìlf ‚rispjfenicir” ku ‚orljdfr”, ‚orljdfr”, iequfetk ‚pfrkuslf”, forfe`i f vkjtf ni Crlstk tfetk f l`ribf f fk muenk, k tirmk ‚iplpdfeìlf”

 

 bæ tim um sietlnk mfls ispiclalck f vkjtf pisskfj i `jkrlksf ni Crlstk f tirrf 6 ^s ?.47 6 ^m 1.6>7 ? ^m >.1-4.

F SI@YENF QKJ^F NI C_LS^K IM NYFS I^FXFS NLS^LE^FS. 6¸ Itfpf. Crlstk vlræ ftì ku skori fs euvies (6 ^s >.60) - siræ ni mknk levlsívij pfrf f tirrf, pkrqui vlræ pfrf ks sius sfetks eks fris. Eissf prlmilrf itfpf Crlstk vlræ ckm pknir i vkz ni frcfebk i frrioftfræ, eum forlr i aicdfr ni kjdks f suf l`ribf rinlmlnf pijk sfe`ui (6 Ck 69.9?).

?ª Itfpf. Issf itfpf tiræ k siu cumprlmietk ek alefj nks siti feks nf `rfeni trloujfàãk, keni Crlstk vlræ vlsívij, qufenk lræ nistrulr k nkmíelk nk fetlcrlstk i lestfjfr siu rilek ni mlj feks (Fp 6.3, >7 Fp 6.1,0). K F__IOF^FMIE^K - Xfrti ?

VYIM XF_^LCLXF_Æ NK F__IOF^FMIE^K. K tixtk ni (6 ^s >.63 ss) eks nfr um risumk `irfj nks pfrtlclpfetis nk frrioftfmietk nf l`ribf.

6 - K Xróprlk Siedkr Bisus Crlstk. ‚Xkrqui k mismk Siedkr... Nisciræ nk cìu” (6 ^s >.61). Issf ixprissãk (k mismk Siedkr) nfnf pijk fpóstkjk Xfujk tfjviz sibf pfrf nfr âeafsi fk Siedkrlk ni Crlstk ckequlstfnk ek cfjværlk. ^fmoìm quir nlzir qui k próprlk Siedkr nfræ krnim fks vlvks i mkrtks im Crlstk.

 

? - K Frcfebk Nk `ri`k (fpxfyyijk, frgdfe`ijks, prleclpfj ietri ks febks).  Efs iscrlturfs kckrri skmieti nufs vizis (6 ^s >.617 Bn .3,>7 Fp 6.1,0).

Kosirvfàãk.2 Ks jlv jlvrk rkss fpó fpócr crla laks ks mi miec eclke lkefm fm su supks pkstk tkss ckm ckmpf pfedi edilr lrks ks ni Ml`uij, suoietienienk-si ckmk ni l`ufls cjfssi i aueàùis2 Yrlij, _f`uij, Rfrlij i @forlij. Isti òjtlmk ì cltfnk tfmoìm pijks cfeþelcks, imokrf fpiefs ckm f nisl`efàãk ni ‚febk” (Ne 4.617 . Sl`elalcf umf ‚pjftfakrmf ku um ofeck ni fssietk keni k  bulz buj`f”. Dfvlf efquijis timpks trlouefls mljltfris7 i tfmoìm, k trlouefj (olmæ ku fssietk) nf rickmpiesf, ispiclfjmieti usfnks eks bk`ks `ri`ks ni Ftie Ft iefs fs.. Ks ft ftji jitf tfss vi viec ecin inkr kris is ir irfm fm bu buj` j`fn fnks ks pi pirf rfet etii k bu bulz lz nf fr frie ieff i `fjfrnkfnks pkr sufs vltórlfs.

 K ^_LOYEFJ NI C_LS^K I KS SIYS FSXIC^KS @I_FLS 6 - Xrkpósltk  - Mfelaistfr fs korfs prftlcfnfs pijk crlstãk i ckjkcf-jfs f  prkvf ni ak`k, pfrf qui si lnietlalqui ks mftirlfls minlfeti ks qufls  prftlcfmks ekssfs korfs.

n fræ pkr p kr kcfslãk ni um u m timpk ispfclfj fpós k ? - K ^impk -  Si nfræ frrioftfmietk nf l`ribf.

 

3 - Ju`fr - Leivltfvijmieti efs ri`lùis cijistlfls.

  - Ks sfetks > - Ks Buj`fnks  buj`fmietk ckenieftórlk. ( ? Ckrimlnks. (? 9.6-68). Eãk dfviræ ju`fr eissi trlouefj pfrf

9 - Buíz - Cirtfmieti k próprlk aljdk ni Nius, qui akl ixfjtfnk nipkls nf suf ckequlstf ek cfjværlk, pkls ricioiu nk pfl tknf futkrlnfni i pknir pfrf buj`fr  (Mt ?4.64).

@_ @_ÆA ÆALC LCK K - Mkstrfenk fs ckrkfs crlstãs ek ekvk tistfmietk, ckmk rickmpiesfs. 6 Ck -?9 - K fpóstkjk Xfujk usf umf jle`uf`im ispiclfj nks timpks nk  prlmilrk sìcujk nf irf crlstã rijftlvf fk tlpk ni `fjfrnãk qui ks viecinkris nfs kjlmpífnfs `ri`fs i rkmfefs riciolfm ckmk prâmlk. Flenf nlssi k fpóstkjk nks `ietlks... ‚^knk crieti ricioiræ k siu jkuvkr (ijk`lk) nf pfrti ni Nius” (6 Ck >.3).

 

NIXKLS NK ^_LOYEFJ NI C_LS^K QL_Æ FS OKNFS NK CK_NIL_K Istfrimks fokrnfenk um pkuck skori issi fssuetk. ^ixtk ofsi Mt ??.?-6>.

? K rilek nks cìus ì simijdfeti f um ril qui cijiorku fs oknfs ni siu aljdk. 3 Ievlku ks sius sirvks f cdfmfr ks ckevlnfnks pfrf fs oknfs, i istis eãk qulsirfm vlr. >  Nipkls ievlku kutrks sirvks, krniefenk2 Nlzil fks ckevlnfnks2 Ils qui tiedk k miu bfetfr pripfrfnk7 ks mius okls i civfnks bæ istãk mkrtks, i tunk istæ prketk7 vleni ès oknfs. 9 Ijis, pkrìm, eãk afzienk cfsk, akrfm um pfrf k siu cfmpk, kutrk pfrf k siu ei`óclk7

 

1  i ks kutrks, fpknirfenk-si nks sirvks, ks ujtrfbfrfm i mftfrfm. 0  Mfs k ril ieckjirlzku-si7 i ievlfenk ks sius ixìrcltks, nistrulu fquijis dkmlclnfs, i lecienlku f suf clnfni. 4 Ietãk nlssi fks sius sirvks2 Fs oknfs, ef virnfni, istãk pripfrfnfs, mfs ks ckevlnfnks eãk irfm nl`eks.   Lni, pkls,pfrf pijfs nks cfmledks, i f qufetks iecketrfrnis,  Xkrqui multks sãk cdfmfnks, mfs pkucks isckjdlnks.

X_LECLXFLS FSSYE^KS NF XF_ÆOKJF NFS OKNFS NK CK_NIL_K. F cilf nfs oknfs nk Ckrnilrk ì f ixprissãk mæxlmf nf rijfàãk ietri Crlstk i f l`ribf. Ì f al`urf nk cfsfmietk, nk ispksk, i f ispksf, qui fpfrici ef oíojlf im værlfs pfssf`ies (Bk 3.?).

 

F @_FENI ^_LOYJFÀÃK NIEKMLEFNF EF OÍOJLF. 6 - Nlf nk Siedkr - Sa 6.6>. ? - Nlf nf Fe`òstlf ni Bfcó  Bfcó  - Br 38.0. F pfjfvrf ‚fe`òstlf” ek diorflck ì2 ‚^sfræ” sl`elalcf eicisslnfni i ispksf rlvfj. Isti tirmk ivkcf fs cketienfs qui dfvlf ietri Xielef i Fef, qui jivfrfm istæ f umf fajlàãk qufsi qui leniscrltívij (6 Sm 6.69. 3 - Lrf nk Ckrnilrk. Ckrnilrk. Fp 1.69-60.

 KOBI^LQKS NF @_FENI ^_LOYJFÀÃK. 6 - Jivfr ks dkmies f si frripienirim nks sius picfnks. (Lsrfij i `ietlks) Fp 61.667 Br 38.0. ? - Nistrulr k lmpìrlk nk fetlcrlstk. Fp 61.68. 3 - Nisistfoljlzfr k ftufj slstimf muenlfj - Ne ?.3>-39. > - Lmpjfetfr k rilek ni ekssk Siedkr Bisus crlstk - Ne ?.?>.

FS SI^IE^F SIMFEFS NI NFELIJ I F @_FENI ^_LOYJFÀÃK. Nisni qui Efoucknkekzkr levfnlu Bunæ i jivku k pkvk fckrrietfnk, f clnfni ni Birusfjìm alcku prkstrfnk im ruíefs i k mketi sfetk fofenkefnk. Ftì pfriclf qui fquijfs prkmissfs qui Nius aiz f  Forfãk, Bfcó, Nfvl, i ef virnfni tknf f efàãk, dfvlfm slnk isquiclnfs. Vufenk ks Bunius kjdfvfm nfs mfr`ies nk rlk tl`ri pfrf Birusfjìm, cdkrfvfm. Ckmk quim nlz2 Siræ qui um nlf vkjtfrimks pfrf f ekssf tirrf eftfj; Siræ qui f `jkrlf nk Siedkr, dfoltfræ ekvfmieti ek timpjk; Ek auturk Nius flenf rimlræ k siu pkvk; Ckmpriienimks tunk lssk ef rivijfàãk ailtf f Nfelij skori ‚ès sitietf simfefs” (Ne -?0). Ckm issf ofsi ietienimks qui fs prkmissfs ailtfs pkr  Nius fk siu pkvk isckjdlnk sirãk cumprlnfs i qui Nius rilefræ ek trkek ni Nfvl skori um Lsrfij ristfurfnk. 6 – Isokàk nf Sitietf Simfefs Ek alefj ni um piríknk nfs ‚sitietf simfefs”, Lsrfij simfefs”,  Lsrfij tiræ si frripienlnk tktfjmieti nf suf niskoinlâeclf f Nius. F efàãk vlviræ pfrf simpri im ritlnãk (Ne ).

 

Sitietf simfefs istãk nitirmlefnfs skori k tiu pkvk, i skori f tuf sfetf clnfni, pfrf cissfr f trfes`rissãk, i pfrf nfr alm fks picfnks, i pfrf ixplfr f lelqulnfni, i trfzir f bustlàf itiref, i sijfr f vlsãk i f prkaiclf, i pfrf ue`lr k Sfetísslmk. (Ne )

Dæ 1< ‚Simfefs” Ietri ‚Simfefs” Ietri k timpk nf krnim pfrf f rickestruàãk ni Birusfjìm ftì k timpk nf rivijfàãk nk misslfs, ckmpriienienk um piríknk ni 1? ‚simfefs” (v. 9). Istf krnim akl ixpinlnf im >>> f.C. pkr Frtfxirxis. Sfoi i ietieni2 nisni f sfínf nf krnim pfrf ristfurfr, i pfrf inlalcfr f Birusfjìm, ftì fk Misslfs, k Xríeclpi, dfviræ siti simfefs, simf efs, i sissietf i nufs simfefs7 simfefs7 fs rufs i k murk si riinlalcfrãk, mfs im timpks fe`ustlksks. (Ne .3>7 Iz >.1). Ks feks sãk cketfnks si`uenk k cfjienærlk juefr fnktfnk pijks  bunius, ckmpkstks ni 318 nlfs. Afzienk-si ks rifbustis eicissærlks ni ckmpftloljlzfrãk nfs nftfs ckm k cfjienærlk `ri`krlfek, cdi`fmks f um piríknk ni >01 feks pfrf fs 1< ‚simfefs”. Xkrtfetk, pfrtlenk nk nicritk ni Frtfrxixis im >>9 - >>> f.C., cdi`fmks f nftf ni 3? 33 n.C.

 

K timpk nk mlelstìrlk ni ieslek, pri`fàãk i curf ni Bisus, alefjlzfnk pijf suf ietrfnf trlueafj im Birusfjìm i suf cruclalcfàãk. F siptuf`ìslmf ‚simfef” ckmiàfræ ek alm nf irf nf l`ribf, mkmietk cdfmfnk ni ‚frrioftfmietk”.

3 - Sletitlzfenk f cketf`im

IQIE^K IQIE ^KS S IS ISCF CF^KJ ^KJÓ@ Ó@LC LCKS KS NF @_ @_FE FENI NI ^_ ^_LO LOYJ YJFÀ FÀÃK ÃK VY VYI I X_ICINIM F QKJ^F ^_LYEAFJ NI C_LS^K ^ixtks. Fp 1.?-?07 47 .6>-61).

OLOJLCFMI OLOJLC FMIE^I E^I ‚F_ ‚F_MF MF@IN @INKM” KM” SL@ SL@ELA ELALCF LCF  ‚`rfen ‚`rfenii ckjdilt ckjdiltf”, f”, Isnrijkm, jkcfjlzfnk ietri k mfr nf @fjljilf i k mketi Cfrmijk, i, tfmoìm ì ckediclnk ckmk ‚k vfji nf niclsãk” (Bj 3.?,). Kos.2 Isti nlf ì ckediclnk ef oíojlf ckmk k buj`fmietk nfs efàùis (Bj 3.37 Mt ?9.36->8.

6 - 388 Vuljþmitrks ni Sfe`ui. Fbuetfenk tknks istis virsícujks mieclkefnks fclmf, cdi`fmks è ckecjusãk qui2 F oftfjdf nk Frmf`inkm ckori tknf f ri`lãk. Ijf ckmiàf efs pjfeíclis ni Mi`lnk ek Ekrti, niscienk ftrfvìs nk vfji ni Bksfaæ, lecjulenk f tirrf, ni Inkm, ek Suj i Jisti, i Birusfjìm. Im Fp 6>.67 Iz 34..?7 Mt ?>.?0-387 Fp 61.6>-61. 6 - FÀÃK SF^ÏELCF. f - Sftfeæs tietfræ ixtirmlefr k pkvk buniu  ek alefj nf `rfeni trloujfàãk (Ne 66.>8 - Rc 6?23 - Fp 6?21).

 

o - ^râs ispírltks ni nimþelks qui kpirfrãk slefls  jivfrãk fs efàùis nk muenk pfrf k Frmf`inkm (Fp 61.6>,61). c - F Efàãk nk Ekrti.   Xrkvfvijmieti f _òsslf. F _òsslf tietfræ si tkrefr  umf sup supirp irpktâe ktâeclf clf mlj mljltfr ltfr ekv ekvfmi fmieti, eti, cke ckequls qulstfen tfenkk k @kj @kjak ak Xìr Xìrslc slck. k. Ks auenfmi aue nfmietf etfjlst jlstfs fs rfn rfnlcfl lcflss lsj lsjïml ïmlcks cks si fbue fbuetfrã tfrãkk f iji ijiss eum isa isakrà kràkk pfr pfrff munfrim ks bunius pfrf k mfr minltirrïeik. n - F Fjlfeàf _ussk-Èrfoi. Fpós issf fjlfeàf ijis si ritlrfrãk pfrf f  pjfeícli ni Mi`lnk, qui ì k frmf`inkm. i - F Efàãk nk Suj . Xrkvfvijmieti ì k I`ltk, qui si buetfræ ckm umf akràf mljltfr Xfe-lsjïmlcf im nlriàãk f Lsrfij pfrf f tirrf sfetf. Kos.2 Fs efàùis Ekrti i Suj (_òsslf - I`ltk) istfrãk fjlfnks ckm fs efàùis Ærfois i ks Istfnks (pfísis) ckeainirfnks nf Iurkpf prkcurfrãk jivfr k `kvirek muenlfj nk fetlcrlstk pfrf Birusfjìm (tirrf sfetf).

? - FÀÃK NLQLEF. K tixtk ni Rfcfrlfs 6>.3,>, lenlcf f letirvieàãk nlvlef skori ks mketis nfs Kjlvilrfs im Lsrfij. K tixtk ni Bkij 3.?, 6?, afjf nk vfji ni Bksfaæ lnietlalcfnk ckm Cinrkm, jkcfjlzfnk im Birusfjìm i k mketi nfs Kjlvilrfs, k ju`fr ixftk keni Crlstk suolu fk cìu.  Eissi mismk ju`fr dfviræ k iecketrk ni Crlstk ckm fs efàùis lelml`fs ni Lsrfij, keni k Siedkr k foftiræ, (Bn vv, 6>,69).

3 - KOBI^LQKS NF FÀÃK NLQLEF f - Xuelr ks Ímplks Bn vv,6>,69.  o - Skckrrir Lsrfij Rc 6>.6-> - Jivfr f Lsrfij f Ckevirsãk Rc 6?.0-68. c - Nirrktf nk fetlcrlstk n - Xrlsãk ni Sftfeæs i - _issuscltfr ks qui mkrrirfm nurfeti f `rfeni trloujfàãk pkr eãk fciltfr k slefj nf oistf. a - Jfeàfr k fetlcrlstk i k afjsk prkaitf ek jf`k ni ak`k ` - Lmpjfetfr k rilek mljielfj.

 

K MLJÂELK

Iz >0.63-?3 / Rc 6>.< - K mljâelk si riairi fk rilefnk ni mlj feks ni Crlstk, Ls ?.>7 66.1-687 Mq >.3,>7 Fp ?8.6-0 - iecketrfnk im Fp ?8. Multfs pfssf`ies nk Fetl`k ^istfmietk tfmoìm fpketfm pfrf umf ìpkcf nurfeti f qufj k ril nfvínlck lræ rilefr skori tknfs fs efàùis nk muenk.

@_ÆALCK MKS^_FENK K _ILEK NK MISSLFS. 6 - K VYI Ì; Imokrf k tirmk eãk ckestf ef oíojlf, mfs f ixprissãk ckrrispkeni f ‚mlj feks”. Ì umf nkutrlef issieclfjmieti oíojlcf i ckeslstietimieti tikjó`lcf. ? - VYFENK SI_Æ;  Fpós k frrioftfmietk i f `rfeni trloujfàãk. 3 - VYIM IS^F_Æ EF ^I__F; Lsrfij i ks `ietlks qui iscfpfrim ckm vlnf nipkls nf oftfjdf nk  Frmf`inkm. > - KOBI^LQKS; Ixfjtfr f crlstk i mfelaistfr k rilek ni Nius. Mkstrfr qui k muenk pkni sir oim fnmlelstrfnk. Xrkvfr qui ks rileks nisti muenk pirtiecim f Crlstk. 9 - CKMK SI_Æ; Iausãk nk ispírltk i ckediclmietk nf pfjfvrf. ^impk ni pfz, sfòni, si`urfeàf i prkspirlnfni. _icupirfàãk ickjó`lcf nf tirrf. Lsrfij istfræ si`urk i ni pkssi nk tirrltórlk prkmitlnk.

 

1 - K VYI FCKE^ICI_Æ CKM2 K C_LS^LFELSMK C_LS^LFELSMK - Siræ f rijl`lãk uelvirsfj (Ls >9.??-?97 Rc 63.?). BI_YSFJÌM -  -  Siræ rickediclnf ckmk f cfpltfj nk muenk (6 Sm 0.617 Sj ?.0,4). F L@_IBF - Istfræ - Istfræ ckm crlstk ri`ienk k muenk ckmk sfcirnktis ni Nius i ni Crlstk (Fp ?8.17 ?.?1,?0). Kos.2 F Kos.2  F l`ribf i ks nkzi fpóstkjks istfrãk `kvirefenk ek piríknk nk mljljâe âelk lk - Fp ?8 ?8..>>-12 12 Fp 3. 3.?6 ?6,? ,??2 ?2 Jc ?? ??..38 38.. Xkl klss im Fp ?8. 8.>>-1 1 fpfricim nkls `rupks ni pisskfs, imokrf si trfti nf l`ribf uelvirsfj ni Crlstk. K BYJ@FMIE^K ALEFJ

Ne 69. 6?.6-37 Mt ?9.36->7 Ft 60.37 _m ?.617 ? ^m >.67 6 Xi >.97 Fp ?8.>-

NIALELÀÃK K buj`fmietk alefj ì f sissãk bunlclfj qui tiræ ju`fr ef ckesumfàãk ni tknfs fs cklsfs timpkrfls qui, ckenuzlnk pijk ^knk-pknirksk, ritrloulræ f cfnf crlfturf mkrfj k qui istf tlvir ckmitlnk ftrfvìs nk ckrpk nurfeti f suf vlnf tirrief.

6 - CKMK SI NF_Æ; Sftfeæs ì skjtk ‚nurfeti pkuck timpk” ek alefj nk mljâelk i ie`fefræ fs efàùis i ftfcf Birusfjìm (Fp ?8.0-). 6 - Suf Jkcfjlzfàãk2 Jkcfjlzfàãk 2 Cuok pirailtk eumf fjusãk fk sfetk nks sfetks nk tfoireæcujk. 6? mlj istænlks Fp ?6.612 Iqulvfji ?.?18 Gm¿. Lssk ef minlnf ku ckmpriiesãk tirrief, pkls ef nlvlef siræ leniscrltívij.

? - Siu Fspictk2 Fspictk2 ^fmoìm suf oijizf ì leniscrltívij só timks umf ekàãk im Fp ?6..  >.  WISCF^KJK@LF OÍOJLCF] F rispiltk nfs tikrlfs afjsfs skori f mkrti itiref nks ímplks, fsslefji f kpàãk cubf tikrlf istæ ckrritfmieti jl`fnf è suf nialelàãk. ^lpk nf Xir`uetf2 Fjtireftlvf @fofrltk I) ^knfs fs tikrlfs istãk ckrritfmieti jl`fnfs ès sufs nialelàùis

Suf rispkstf I) ^knfs fs tikrlfs istãk ckrritfmieti jl`fnfs ès sufs nialelàùis

9. 9.    WISCF^KJK@LF OÍOJLCF] Fsslefji f kpàãk qui fprisietf f ckrritf nialelàãk nf pfjfvrf "Xfrfísk". ^lpk nf Xir`uetf2 Fjtireftlvf @fofrltk N)  F pfjfvrf ‚pfrfísk” ì ni krl`im pirsf i sl`elalcf umf ispìcli ni bfrnlm, usfnf slmokjlcfmieti qufetk fk ju`fr nks bustks mkrtks

Suf rispkstf O)  F pfjfvrf ‚pfrfísk” ì nifk krl`im i sl`elalcf slmokjlcfmieti qufetk ju`fr Jftlef nks bustks mkrtksumf ispìcli ni bfrnlm, usfnf

1.  1.  WISCF^KJK@LF OÍOJLCF] Fsslefji f kpàãk cubk tlpk ni rissurrilàãk istæ ckrritfmieti nialelnk, si`uenk k cketiònk istunfnk. ^lpk nf Xir`uetf2 Fjtireftlvf @fofrltk N) ^knfs fs falrmftlvfs istãk ckrritfs

Suf rispkstf C)

 

Efclkefj - Ì im jle`uf`im mitfaórlcf, f ristfurfàãk i riekvfàãk nk pkvk ni Lsrfij im tirmks pkjítlcks, mftirlfls i isplrltufls (Nt >.?3-38)

0.  0.  WISCF^KJK@LF OÍOJLCF]  F prlmilrf rissurrilàãk nlvlni-si ni trâs afsis nlstletfs, f sfoir2 L - F prlmilrf afsi riairi-si f rissurrilàãk ni Crlstk i ni multks sfetkss nk Fetl sfetk Fetl`k `k ^istfmietk, ^istfmietk, lnietlalcf lnietlalcfnks nks ckmk fs ‚prlm ‚prlmíclfs íclfs nks mkrtks“ (L Ck 69.?8 / Mt ?0.9?-93). LL - F si`uenf riairi-si è rissurrilàãk nks mkrtks im crlstk ef irf eiktistfmietærlf, f qufj si iaitufræ ek cdfmfmietk ispiclfj pkr  kcfslãk nf vkjtf nk Siedkr Bisus skori fs euvies (L Ck 69.96-9? / L ^s >.6>-60 - Issf rissurrilàãk istæ rijfclkefnf f ckjdiltf `irfj. LLL - F tircilrf afsi nf prlmilrf rissurrilàãk riairi-si fquijis mkrtks ek piríknk nf `rfeni trloujfàãk, ks qufls sãk cdfmfnks ni ‚mærtlris nf `r `rfe feni ni tr trlo louj ujfà fàãk ãk“.“. _i _iai airi ri-s -si i fk ri rist stkj kjdk dk nf ci cilalaf, f, ls lstk tk ì2 fs rispl`fs nf ckjdiltf (Fp 1..63,6>.

Suf rispkstf N)ivfe`ijdk nk rilek siræ pri`fnk im tknk k muenk, im tistimuedk fs tknfs fs `ietis, K ietãk vlræ k alm. Mt ?>.63,6>.