Curso de Celular Passo a Passo 01

\u`èrda LSZ\A NC @HES^CEÇÌA C ZCVHZA NC LCOSOHZC\ Jhelhnh nc \crvdça, Iaet Iaetcc nc Hod`cethçìa Hod`cethçìa,, Csthçìa nc Zctrhjhoba, Csthçìa nc \aonh, @uotà`ctra Ndgdtho, @èqudeh scphrhnarh nc OLN, Sotrhssa`, \upartc phrh pohlh nc L.D., Kaga nc Lbhvcs, Hodlhtc nc Jdla, Cslavh Hetdcstètdlh, Cstdoctc, Lhrrcghnar nc jhtcrdh Sedvcrsho, Üluoas Ouph, @dlraslüpda, Lhja nc hod`cethçìa phrh lbaqucs c` jhtcrdh, Vdeçhs c Cspètuohs, Vranutas; (phsth nc saonh, `hobh ncssaohnarh, cspaekh vcgctho, cstheba nc saonh, cstheba c` phsth, ﬈th hncsdvh nupoh ihlc, laoh J7666 c èolaao dsaprapàodla), Icrrh`ceths, Cqudph`cetas, Iaetc Sedvcrsho, Vrcsthçìa nc \crvdça, Iaetc nc Hod`cethçìa Yhrdèvco c Arnc` nc \crvdça.

Hgrhncld`cetas; Æ c`prcsh CXSDJHELHNH pcoa iarecld`ceta nc tanas as cqudph`cetas c `htcrdhds eclcssèrdas phrh h `aethgc` na ohjarhtürda.

Destdtuta Sedvcrsho Jrhsdocdra Hn`dedstrhçìa Oudz Icrehena Ndedz Ehsa Kasä Lhroas Ndedz Ehsa Deës Ndedz Ehsa Gcrcetc Gcrho @ancsta Vhethoäh Bcoda Kasä Hovcs Ndrcçìa nc Hrtc Nhedco Kargc nc Lh`pas Hssdstcetc Kuràndla Nr.. Khrjhs Henrhnc @hlbdaed Nr Vranuçìa Nceecr Lh`hrga Hovcs Zcvdsìa Zascod Hehstèlda \dovh Lohundh nc H. @hrhebìa Vrcslatt Ehsa

Ndrctarh Gcrho Drcec Zanrdgucs nc Aodvcdrh ^cdxcdrh ^cdxcdrh Zdjcdra Laarncehçìa Ndnètdlh Whona`dra Zcllbd Lrdsagaea Hetaeda @hrtdes Iatagrh﬈h / D`hgces Ydtar Od`h @hzae Hutar Whona`dra Zcllbd Nhedco Jcrehrna Cndtarhçìa Destdtuta Sedvcrsho Jrhsdocdra Cnulhçìa nc Kavces c Hnutas O^NH. D`prcssìa DSJZH - Denûstrdh Grè﬈lh c Cndtarh Otnh. Zanavdh Csthnuho Jadtuvh - Dpcrü, m` 8,8 Lh`pas nc Jadtuvh - Jadtuvh - \V LCV 82336-666

^anas as ndrcdtas sìa rcscr vhnas. Eìa ä pcr`dtdnh h rcpranuçìa tatho au phrldho ncstc lursa.

VH\\A H VH\\A E¶ 8. Hs odçócs phssa æ phssa drìa nhr ha houea, phrhocoh`cetc has laebcld`cetas laebcld`cetas tcürdlas nc coctrdldnhnc, coctrþedlh jèsdlh c tcociaedh lcouohr, h prètdlh eclcssèrdh phrh h iar`hçìa täledlh nc u` pra﬈ssdaeho la`pctcetc eh `heutceçìa c rcphrhçìa nc hphrcobas nc tcociaedh lcouohr. Cohs hjarnhrìa pcoa `ätana cxlousdva, `ätana phssa æ phssa, tanhs hs apcrhçócs na ndh h ndh quc a pra﬈ssdaeho tcrè eh jhelhnh nc scrvdça. Dedldhrc`as cstè odçìa la` h `aethgc` na ohjarhtürda quc a täledla ncvcrè scr la`pasta par jhelhnh nc scrvdça, icrrh`ceths larrcths c dendspcesèvcds c as ndvcrsas cqudph`cetas, la` as quhds ncvcrè trhjhobhr.

Idgurh : “ Desthohçìa nc nuhs, trës c quhtra bhstcs nc

htcrrh`ceta.

Dedldh-sc a htcrrh`ceta la` u`h bhstc, bhvcena eclcssdnhnc nc `hds, cohs ncvc` csthr hssaldhnhs laeiar`c `astrhna eh ﬈gurh :. Hpüs cetcrrhr h bhstc nc htcrrh`ceta c csthr tana a sdstc`h desthohna, ä prcldsa ihzcr a tcstc phrh la`pravhr h c﬈ldëeldh na htcrrh`ceta, Vhrh dssa utdodzh`as u` destru`ceta lbh`hna tcrrþ`ctra, au panc`as sujstdtuà-oa par u`h oê`phnh nc tcstc nh scgudetc iar`h; odguc nads idas h u` saquctc la` u`h oê`phnh nc :3 h >6 W. Odguc u` tcr`deho nh oê`phnh ha ﬈a ihsc nh rcnc, c a autra ha ﬈a tcrrh nh bhstc, vckh ﬈gurh . \c h oê`phnh hslcencr la` jhsthetc detcesdnhnc rcprcsceth quc a htcrrh`ceta cstè c` arnc`.

Jhelhnh nc scrvdça H jhelhnh panc scr `ctèodlh au nc `hncdrh, c ncvc praparldaehr laeiarta c scgurheçh, rhzìa pcoh quho ncvcrè csthr htcrrhnh. Coh ncvc tcr hoturh nc 6,26`, passudr th`ph, odsa c edvcohna phrh `heuschr as hphrcobas c prhtcocdrh phrh hla`anhr as hphrcobas, ﬈gurh 8. Ghvcth phrh h guhrnh nhs icrrh`ceths th`jä` ä d`parthetc.

Idgurh < “ ^cr`deho nh oê`phnh ha ihsc ihs c nh rcnc c a

Idgurh 8 “ Jhelhnh la` prhtcocdrh c ghvcths.

autra ha tcrrh nh bhstc.

Htcrrhr h jhelhnh sdged﬈lh odgè-oh par `cda nc u` laenutar, ear`ho`cetc u` lhja nc lajrc, la` lhph vcrnc au vcrnc h`hrcohnh æ u`h bhstc `ctèodlh, c` gcrho lajrc, cetcrrhnh ea saoa. A htcrrh`ceta panc scr icdta la`a nuhs, trës au quhtra bhstc cetcrrhnhs c` odebh rcth, c` trdêeguoa ctl, ﬈gurh :. A d`parthetc ä quc h ndstêeldh cetrc cohs sckh dguho au `hdar quc a th`heba ncohs, rcla`cenh-sc ncdxhr h bhstc hld`h na eàvco na saoa nc 86 h 83l`. Destdtuta Sedvcrsho Jrhsdocdra

Idgurh > “ ^cr`deho nh oê`phnh ha ihsc ihs c c tcrrh nh

ta`hnh :V + ^. <

Lursa nc @heutceçìa c Zcphra nc Lcouohr - Vhssa h Vhssa 68

H tcrrh ä a pdar laenutar coätrdla quc tc`as. Var cssh rhzìa, ä prcldsa tana ludnhna phrh quc h desthohçìa nh bhstc nc htcrrh`ceta sckh icdth c` oalho aenc eìa bhkh ldrluohçìa nc pcssahs. Vads, quhoqucr ncslhrgh coätrdlh rclcjdnh pcoh bhstc na htcrrh`ceta, c quc iar ndrdgdnh phrh h tcrrh, tcrè suh ndssdphçìa nc`arhnh, ﬈lhena hlu`uohnh c` rcnar nh bhstc par hogu` tc`pa. Nurhetc cstc tc`pa, quhoqucr pcssah quc ldrluohr prüxd`a nh bhstc nc htcrrh`ceta, la` lcrtczh ocvhrè lbaquc pcohs pcrehs. H èrch nc `hdar rdsla cstè oalhodzhnh eu` rhda nc 83 l` ha rcnar nh bhstc. Ncvc`as th`jä` ta`hr ludnhna la` passàvcds tujuohçócs nc bdnrèuodlh, csgata au nc ghscs, quc cvcetuho`cetc passh` phsshr pcoa oalho cslaobdna phrh htcrrhr h bhstc nc htcrrh`ceta. C` bhvcena nd﬈luonhncs phrh ihzcr a htcrrh`ceta sugcrdna la` bhstc cetcrrhnhs, sugcrd`as ihzcr u` htcrrh`ceta sd`pocs sajrc h jhelhnh, `hs quc iueldaeh. ^rhth-sc nc utdodzhr u`h pohlh nc lajrc nc :6x

Destdtuta Sedvcrsho Jrhsdocdra

tdla quhena bauvcr devcrsìa nc paohrdnhnc, ﬈gurh 7.

u` sü cqudph`ceta hs nuhs csthçócs.

Idgurh 4 “ Csthçìa nc saonh. Idgurh 7 “ Iaetc nc hod`cethçìa hkustèvco.

@uotà`ctra Ndgdtho

Csthçìa nc rctrhjhoba A `uotà`ctra ä u` destru`ceta nc `cndnh d`parthetc eh jhelhnh nc scrvdça nc rcphras nc hphrcobas coctrþedlas. La` coc ä passàvco `cndr ndicrcetcss cslhohs la`a tcesócs, larrcetc, lhphndicrcetc ldtêeldh, rcsdstëeldh, laetdeudnhnc c ndana ctl. A dncho quc sckh ndgdtho, pads ihldodth h ocdturh par lhush na ndspohy, ﬈gurh 86.

Cstc destru`ceta ä utdodzhna eh `heutceçìa nc cqudph`cetas coätrdlas la` tcleaoagdh nc `aethgc` la` la`paecetcs `dedhturdzhnas \@N. Zctrhjhoba ä a pralcssa nc cxtrhdr c rclaoalhr as la`paecetcs \@N ehs pohlhs nc ldrludta d`prcssa (L.D.). Ä la` coc quc ihzc`as h ncssaonhgc` c rcssaonhgc` nas la`paecetcs ehs pohlhs nc L.D, scena `udta d`parthetc ecsshs thrcihs, a laetraoc nh tc`pcrhturh c h vhzìa nc hr ea saprhnar nc hr. Vhrh h ncssaonhgc` na la`paecetc h scr sujstdtuàna. Yckh eh ﬈gurh 2 u` `ancoa nc csthçìa nc rctrhjhoba.

Idgurh 86 “ @uotà`ctra ndgdtho.

@èqudeh scphrhnarh nc OLN Ä u`h `èqudeh nathnh nc u`h pohlh nc hqucld`ceta la` odgh nc hou`àeda, la` ndstrdjudçìa uediar`c nc lhoar æ u`h tc`pcrhturh dncho phrh h scphrhçìa s cphrhçìa nh tcoh nc OLN, ﬈gurh 88. Idgurh 2 “ Csthçìa nc rctrhjhoba.

Csthçìa nc saonh Ä a autra destru`ceta quc sc ush phrh saonhr la`paecetcs, quc panc` scr saonhnas la` a saonhnar laevceldaeho parä` la` paeta jc` ﬈ea ﬈gurh 4. Cxdstc` ea la`ärlda cqudph`cetas laekughnas hr c icrra nc saonh, partheta par theta rcuedena c` Destdtuta Sedvcrsho Jrhsdocdra

Idgurh 88 “ @èqudeh scphrhnarh OLN OLN.. 3

Lursa nc @heutceçìa c Zcphra nc Lcouohr - Vhssa h Vhssa 68

Autra supartc `hds sd`pocs `hs `udta ûtdo phrh ncssaonhr c saonhr la`paecetcs ä a `astrhna eh ﬈gurh8>.

Sotrhssa` H jhebcdrh nc uotrhssa` ä utdodzhnh phrh h od`pczh c ncsaxdnhçìa nc pohlhs nc ldrludtas d`prcssa c la`paecetcs, prdeldpho`cetc nc hphrcobas quc cetrhrh` c` laethta la` oàqudnas. Hs phrtàluohs nc sukcdrh sìa rc`avdnhs htrhväs nc vdjrhçócs, prdeldpho`cetc c` oalhds nc ndiàldo hlcssa `heuho. \cu usa ä sd`pocs, utdodzhena-sc èolaao dsaprapàodla, ﬈gurh 8:.

Idgurh 8> “ @ancoa nc supartc phrh pohlh nc L.D.

Yd`as as cqudph`cetas quc ncvcrìa ihzcr phrtc nh jhelhnh nc scrvdça, vckh`as hgarh hs icrrh`ceths eclcssèrdhs.

Ajs; H `èqudeh scphrhnarh nc OLN c h jhebcdrh nc uotrhssa` sìa apldaehds, prdeldpho`cetcc phrh deàlda. prdeldpho`cet

Kaga nc lbhvcs Vdeçhs Cspètuohs Vdelco hetdcstètdla Hodlhtc nc jdla pcqucea

\upartc phrh pohlhs nc L.D.

Kaga nc lbhvcs

A supartc phrh pohlhs nc ldrludtas d`prcssas, ä `udta ûtdo phrh a täledla c` scrvdças nc `aethgces, saonhgces, c`dssìa nc la`paecetcs. Cxdstc` supartcs quc tc` laekughna h ouph, quc ä `udta ûtdo phrh oalhodzhr `deûsluoas la`paecetcs, nctclthr trdelhs c lurtas c` trdobhs c autrhs drrcguohrdnhncs quc eìa sìa vdsth h aoba eu, idgurh 87 - Zclaoalhena h jhtcrdh.

Ehs ﬈gurhs >2 H æ >2 N  h nc`aestrhçìa na usa nhs pdeçhs.

Idgurh >2 N Idgurh >2 H

Ehs ﬈gurh >4, tc`as a usa na hodlhtc nc jdla, hkusthena a tcr`deho nc u` laecltar nc lhrgh.

Idgurh >2 J

Idgurh >4

Lursa nc @heutceçìa c Zcphra nc Lcouohr - Vhssa h Vhssa 68

8>

Destdtuta Sedvcrsho Jrhsdocdra

Eh ﬈gurh 36, a usa na cstdoctc larthena h ﬈th nupoh ihlc, phrh laohr h jhtcrdh.

Cqudph`cetas Hpüs cssh nc`aestrhçìa na usa nhs icrrh`ceths, vh`as laebclcr a prdelàpda nc iueldaeh`ceta c hpodlhçìa nas cqudph`cetas dendspcesèvcds eh jhelhnh nc scrvdça. scr vdça. Yh`as dedldhr la`a prcphrhr c utdodzhr a lhrrcghnar uedvcrsho nc jhtcrdhs, c hnhpthçìa nas laethtas na `cs`a phrh scr ushna kueta la` h iaetc nc hod`cethçìa ho d`cethçìa phrh p hrh nhr a ‟lbaquc‐ ‟lbaquc‐,, tcr`a ushna phrh h rchjdodthçìa nc jhtcrdhs.

Iaetc uedvcrsho H prd`cdrh ladsh h scr icdth ä rcguohr h ndstêeldh cetrc as nads tcr`dehds nc laethta, laethta, nc hlarna la` as laethtas nh jhtcrdh. \c h jhtcrdh iar nc trës tcr`dehds, a laethta ä icdta nc hlarna la` h ndstêeldh cetrc a prd`cdra c a tcrlcdra tcrlcdra.. \c iar nc quhtra tcr`dehds, ﬈gurh 3:, cetrc a prd`cdra c a tcrlcdra (+ c - ).

Idgurh 36 - Cstdoctc.

C ﬈eho`cetc a usa nh cslavh la`u` eh od`pczh nc pohlhs nc ldrludta d`prcssa c la`paecetcs, hpüs hpodlhçìa na èolaao dsaprapàodla.

Idgurh 3: - Jhtcrdh nc > laethtas.

Idgurh 38 H

Vhrh ihzcr h rcguohgc`, ocvheth-sc h th`pdebh c `avd`ceth-sc as tcr`dehds nc laethta laeiar`c as laethtas nh jhtcrdh, ﬈gurh 3.

Ea lhsa na hnhpthnar nh iaetc iaetc,, ncssaonh`as as ﬈as quc detcrodgh hs nuhs phrtcs, ﬈gurh 39. Dsta par quc sü scrè hpravcdthna h phrtc nc ld`h na hphrcoba.

Idgurh 39 - Ncssaonhena as ﬈as.

Ecsscs `cs`as tcr`dehds, saonh`as nads lhjas vcr`coba c prcta, laeiar`c vc`as eh idgurh 37.

Idgurh 3> - Zctdrhnh na phrhiusa.

\aota a phrhiusa, rc`avc`as h phrtc supcrdar ﬈gurh 33. Idgurh 37 - \aonhena as lhjdebas vcr`coba c prcta.

Vhrh a quc vhd laetdeuhr scena lhrrcghnar nc jhtcrdh, saonh`as as `cs`as paetas nads lhjdebas vcr`coba c prcta laeiar`c `astrh h ﬈gurh 32.

Idgurh 32 - \aonhena as lhjdebas vcr`coba c prcta,

eas nads paoas haenc sc celaetrh as ﬈as vcrncs.

Idgurh 33 - \cphrhena hs phrtcs. Lursa nc @heutceçìa c Zcphra nc Lcouohr - Vhssa h Vhssa 68

89

Destdtuta Sedvcrsho Jrhsdocdra

Vhrh laeloudr, a quc vhd scrvdr nc hnhpthnar, laoalh`as ehs paeths na lhjdeba nuhs ghrrhs  khlhrä, u`h prcth prcth c autrh vcr`cobh, vcr`cobh, ﬈gurh 34.

Vrcsthçìa nc scrvdça A lodcetc ear`ho`cetc eìa eas deiar`h a ncicdta, coc deiar`h a quc alarrcu, h lhush, la`a par cxc`poa, lhdu, `aobau, phrau nc iueldaehr nc rcpcetc, ctl. Var cssh rhzìa vh`as hprcscethr ha houea u`h iar`h phrh ndhgeastdlhr a ncicdta ncicdta,, phrh quc sc passh ajtcr u`h arnc` nc scrvdça. Vhrh ihldodthr ea ndhgeüstdla nas ncicdtas, panc`as eas jhschr c` quhtra sdtuhçócs, hs quhds ncvcrìa scr deiar`hnhs quhena nh suh hprcscethçìa phrh rcphra pcoh pcssah quc cstè parthena. Hs sdtuhçócs sìa;

Idgurh 34 - Vdeas jheheh eas lhjdebas.

A quc vhd laetdeuhr scena lhrrcghnar, phssh-sc as lhjdebas quc iarh` saonhnas eas tcr`dehds phrh iarh c iclbh`as a hphrcoba c hpcrth`as a phrhiusa uedena hs phrtcs, phr tcs, ﬈gurh 96.

8:-

@heuscda dehncquhna na hphrcoba ^rhesdcetc ^rhe sdcetc (ardgdehnas) nc cecrgdh. D`phlta (qucnh, jhtdnh, ctl) Laethta Laetht a la` oàqudna

Ssa dehncquhna As ncicdtas `hds la`ues nc larrcetc nc usa dehncquhna vcrd﬈lh` eh lae﬈gurhçìa c saitwhrc. \c h lae﬈gurhçìa tareh- sc eclcssèrda rclae﬈gurhr, rcsct tatho, na ndspasdtdva `üvco. \c iar a saitwhrc, cstc ncvcrè scr htuhodzhna, ﬈gurh 9:. Idgurh 96 - Lhjdebas vcr`coba c prcta

@heuscda dehncquhna

Eas lhjdebas laoalh`as ghrrhs khlhrä, au lodp ghrrh. H lodp ghrrh ä `hds detcrcsshetc parä` `hds ndiàldo nc scr celaetrhnh ea `crlhna. Yckh h ﬈gurh 98.

Lae﬈gurhçìa

Zclae﬈gurhr  Iuoo rcsct

 

\aitwhrc

 Htuhodzhr 

Idgurh 9:

^rhesdcetc nc cecrgdh Hs vhrdhçócs quc vcrd﬈lh` eh rcnc coätrdlh la` cocvhçìa au qucnh nc tcesìa, hphgìa, hphgìa, qucnh nc rhda, tc`pcsthnc, tc`pcsthnc, panc` nhed﬈lhr hogues la`paecetcs nh pohlh prdeldpho`cetc sc hph-

Idgurh 98 - @ancoa nc Lodp ghrrh. Destdtuta Sedvcrsho Jrhsdocdra

87

Lursa nc @heutceçìa c Zcphra nc Lcouohr - Vhssa h Vhssa 68

rcoba sc celaetrhr odghna h rcnc phrh lhrrcghr. Vanc th`jä` surgdr a ncicdta eh jhtcrdh, laecltar, ldrludta detcgrhna c pralcsshnar nc cecrgdh. Xuhena h jhtcrdh eìa lhrrcgh, ncvc`as vcrd﬈lhr as laenutarcs na laecltar lhrrcghnar c ldrludta nc lhrgh, ﬈gurh 9

Laecltar cxtcrea

Laecltar cxtcrea

Zcgu Zc guoh ohna narr tces tcesìa ìa

Ldrl Ld rlud udta ta nc nc lhrg lhrghh

Laethta la` oàqudna Xuhena c` laethta a oàqudna, a lcouohr panc rclupcrhr suh laendçìa nc iueldaeh`ceta ear`ho, la` h od`pczh quà`dlh nh pohlh, hpüs sclhgc` cod`dehçìa nc axdnhçìa. Dsta th`jä` panc cod`dehr lurta, sc bauvcr, kè quc h èguh prdeldpho`cetc ä laenutarh. \c hprcscethr hota laesu`a nc jhtcrdh panc tcr alarrdna hotcrhçìa ea vhoar, c lhrhltcràstdlh nc hogu` la`paecetc, Dsta th`jä` panc prc kundlhr au htä `cs`a eìa pcr`dtdr scu iueldaeh`ceta. Eìa ä la`u` a saitwhrc sc hotcrhr la` h u`dnhnc, parä` lhsa dssa alarrh scrè eclcssèrda suh htuhodzhçìa, ﬈gurh 93.

L.D Vralcsshnar   nc cecrgdh Idgurh 9<

D`phlta Xuhena a ncicdta surgdr hpüs a d`phlta, panc hoä` nc nheas ha ghjdectc, panc alarrcr nheas c` tanh h pohlh, lhushena lurtas, saonh irdh, ra`pd`ceta nc trdobhs cetrc autras. Ea ghjdectc panc alarrcr trdelhs hssaldhnhs, qucjrh, nciar`hçócs ctl, quc sìa vdsàvcds. Lurta panc scr detcreh`cetc sc as la`paecetcs csthrc` c` laethta la` a `avd`ceta na hphrcoba au detcrrupta sc bauvcr laethta pcr`hecetc cetrc cocs. Ndzc`as quc ä saonh irdh, quhena a la`paecetc sairc pcoa d`phlta detcrrupçìa ha laethta ea paeta nc saonhgc`. H trdelh nh trdobh alarrc alar rc parquc ea d`phlta h pohlh nc ldrludta d`prcssa sairc sai rc nciar`hçìa. Ycrdidlhr th`jä` h pohlh OLN (tcoh) c tcoh nc taquc, sc tc` iueldaeh`ceta ear`ho, idgurh 9>. Lursa nc @heutceçìa c Zcphra nc Lcouohr - Vhssa h Vhssa 68

Laethta la` oàqudna

Axdnhçìa

 Hota laesu`a

Eìa odgh

\aitwhrc

Od`pczh

La`paecetc c` LL

La`paecetc ihndghna

 Htuhodzhr 

Jheba quà`dla

Zcphra eh pohlh

 Hehodshr h pohlh

Idgurh 93 82

Destdtuta Sedvcrsho Jrhsdocdra

Vassud ndspohy nupoa phrh laetraoc nc tcesìa c larrcetc= ‟Meaj‐ phrh hkustc nh larrcetc nc pratcçìa= S` ‟meaj‐ la` tcesócs prä-nctcr`dehnhs la` ldela devhrdèvcds c u`h vhrdèvco. Vratcçìa laetrh sajrclhrgh= Vratcçìa laetrh devcrsìa nc paohrdnhnc= Zcirdgcrhna par ndssdphnar= \dstc`h nc scgurheçh la` lartc nc hod`cethçìa huta`ètdla= Iaetcc na tdpa hssd`ätrdlh= Iaet Vaeta nc pratcçìa pratcçìa quc vhrdh nc 6,9 h :H= Xuhena h larrcetc htdegc scu pdla, h iaetc larth suh hod`cethçìa=

Iaetc nc hod`cethçìa vhrdèvco H iaetc nc hod`cethçìa la`a kè iad ndta hetcs, ncvc scr nc tcesìa vhrdèvco nc 6 h 83YNL c larrcetc vhrdèvco nc :H. Ecoh cxdstc` nads phdeäds phrh vdsuhodzhr h tcesìa c larrcetc, > (quhtra) meajs (jatócs) phrh rcguohgc` nc larrcetc c tcesìa scena nads phrh laetraoc nc larrcetc c nuhs phrh laetraoc nc tcesìa, ﬈gurh 99.

Cspcld﬈lhçócs; - @hrlh; Thxue / @dlmce ^cesìa nc shành; NL 6 h 83Y= \hành prä-hkusthnh nc tcesìa; 8.3Y, 6¶L= ^c`pcrhturh nc hr`hzceh`ceta; -86H + >6¶L= Lac﬈ldcetc nc tc`pcrhturh; ?,3l`= Vcsa; 8,3 mg.

Idgurh 99 - Iaetc nc 83Y - :H

Ä d`parthetc quc h iaetc tcebh u` sdstc`h nc pratcçìa laetrh lurtas, au sckh, sc alarrcr u` crra hldncetho nc pasdldaeh`ceta nh paeths nc pravh au alarrcr u` lurta nurhetc h hicrdçìa, h iaetc cetrh c` `ana nc pratcçìa ncshr`hena a sdstc`h c d`pcndena quc h tcesìa phssc par oalhr crrhna au nhed﬈quc hogu` la`paecetc au h prüprdh iaetc. S`h vcz la` cssh pratcçìa htdvhnh, h iaetc sü vaothrè h iueldaehr ear`ho`cetc ncpads quc iar rcdedldhnh ncsodghena c odghena h cecrgdh. \c qudscr ihzcr u` tcstc, pravaquc u` lurta kuethena hs paeths nc pravh (pasdtdva la` ecghtdva), coh ncvcrè ncshr`hr c a `cndnar nc tcesìa hprcscethrh 666 ea vdsar. H iaetc panc tcr nads tdpas nc hvdsas nc lurta, saeara c vdsuho, sc iar saeara valë csluthrè u` ‟jdp‐ hunàvco dendlhena lurta, sc iar nc Ocn u`h ouz hlcencrè hvdshena a alarrdna. La` h ‟iaetc vhrdèvco‐ panc`as nctcr`dehr h larrcetc c tcesìa h scr dekcthnh eh jhtcrdh au ea ldrludta. H iaetc nc hod`cethçìa la` h quho drc`as trhjhobhr ecstc lursa ä u`h Thxue V\-836:-NN^ (﬈gurh 99) la` hs scgudetcs lhrhltcràstdlhs; Destdtuta Sedvcrsho Jrhsdocdra

Vhrh utdodzhr h iaetc c` `cndçócs, prcldshrc`as utdodzhr nads tdpas nc ‟paeths nc pravh‐. S`h la` ghrrhs nc ‟khlhrä‐ c autrh la` paeths nc ‟hguobh‐ (phrcldna la` quc ush`as eas `uotà`ctras). Hla`phebh csth iaetc, hoä` ncsshs nuhs paeths nc pravh, u`h autrh. 84

Lursa nc @heutceçìa c Zcphra nc Lcouohr - Vhssa h Vhssa 68

Idgurh 97 - Vaeths nc pravh nh iaetc Thxue.

Yckh`as h scgudr a prdelàpda nc iueldaeh`ceta, ncssh iaetc phrh c` scgudnh `astrhr h suh hpodlhçìa eh jhelhnh. A prd`cdra Meaj h csqucrnh hkusth h larrcetc nc 6,9 h :H (H`pârcs) ﬈gurh 92.

Idgurh 76 - Hkustcs nc tcesìa.

S`h vcz hkusthna a Meaj eh pasdçìa 6-83Y, ﬈gurh 78, panc`as rcguohr h tcesìa la` vhrdhçìa nc 6 h 83 Yaos.

Idgurh 92 - Hkustc nh larrcetc.

Cssc hkustc ä icdta nc hlarna la` h eclcssdnhnc c ä `astrhna ea ndspohy csqucrna, ﬈gurh 94. Idgurh 78 - Hkustc nc ocdturh 6 h 83Y.

Ajs; a jatìa quhnrhna cetrc a scguena meaj c a tcrlcdra, G\@, hkustc ZI (rènda ircquëeldh), `hs eìa scrè utdodzhna. A tcrlcdra meaj “ Idec c a quhrta lahrsc, sìa phrh hkustc nc tcesìa c` vaots, ﬈gurh 7:.

Idgurh 94 - Zcguohgc` nh larrcetc c` 8.68 H.

Hpüs hkusthnh, h larrcetc c `astrhnh ea ndspohy, a vhoar sc hphgh, au `cobar, zcrh, `hs ﬈lh hkusthnh eh iaetc. A scguena Meaj, hkustcs nc tcesìa ﬈xas eas vhoarcs 8.3Y, ,2Y, 9Y c 7,:Y. c nc 6 h 83Y, ﬈gurh 76. Lursa nc @heutceçìa c Zcphra nc Lcouohr - Vhssa h Vhssa 68

Idgurh 7: - 7 meajs phrh hkustc nc larrcetc. :6

Destdtuta Sedvcrsho Jrhsdocdra

A meaj lahrsc, quhena hldaehna, hkusth as vhoarcs rhpdnh`cetc, au sckh, la` coc hu`ceth-sc au nd`deud-sc as vhoarcs htä prüxd`a na vhoar ncsckhna, ﬈gurh 7.

D`parthetc A sdstc`h nc pratcçìa laetrh lurtas ncsth iaetc c`dtc u` hvdsa saeara (jdp), quhena alarrc a lurta lur ta c ncshr`h. ^ìa oaga sckh ncslaeclthnh hs paeths coh sc hr`h huta`htdlh`cetc sc` eclcssdnhnc nc ncsodghr c ocghr la`a hlaetclc la` autras `ancoas. Hs jhtcrdhs nc lcouohr passuc` u` tc`pa nc vdnh od`dthna, ha sc hpraxd`hrc` ncssc od`dtc suh pcriar`helc th`jä` lhd quheta `hds a hphrcoba ä utdodzhna, `ceas cecrgdh c hr`hzcehnh, a quc nd`deud a tc`pa nc vdnh nhs jhtcrdhs. A tc`pa nc vdnh nhs jhtcrdhs nc lcouohr ä nc 366 ldloas, c tcesìa ea`deho nc - Meaj nc hkustc ﬈ea.

Eh phrtc deicrdar nh paetc, tc`as a jatìa Vawcr (odgh ncsodgh) c as jarecs phrh laecxìa nhs paeths nc pravh. A jarec prcta ä phrh laeclthr h paeth nc pravh ecghtdvh, ﬈gurh 73.

D`parthetc Hs jhtcrdhs nc lcouohr passuc` jhdxh rcsdstëeldh detcreh, la` dsta u` lurta ldrludta lhush larrcetcs cxtrc`h`cetc detceshs, pancena gcrhr detcesdnhnc nc lhoar lhushena htä `cs`a h cxpoasìa nh `cs`h. Cxdstc` vèrdas `ancoas nc jhtcrdhs c suh tralh ä u` nas prdeldphds scrvdças nc u`h

Idgurh 73 - Vaeth prcth ea jarec prcta. Destdtuta Sedvcrsho Jrhsdocdra

:8

Lursa nc @heutceçìa c Zcphra nc Lcouohr - Vhssa h Vhssa 68

hphrcetc`cetc ear`ho, la`cçhrc`as as tcstcs c` jhelhnh utdodzhena h ‟iaetc vhrdèvco‐. La` coh panc`as ihzcr h ocdturh nc larrcetc nh jhtcrdh, suh lhphldnhnc nc hr`hzceh`ceta c hdenh sc bè lurta eas scus tcr`dehds. La` h iaetc th`jä`, panc`as rchtdvhr h jhtcrdh, au sckh, nhr u` ‟lbaquc eh jhtcrdh‐, la`a ndta papuohr`cetc papuohr`cetc.. H rchtdvhçìa ä eclcssèrdh quhena h tcesìa nh jhtcrdh cstè hjhdxa nh csthjcocldnh, phrh odghr a hphrcoba, c eìa lhrrcghr.

hssdstëeldh täledlh nc tcociaedh lcouohr. lcouohr. Yckh hogues `ancoas eh ﬈gurh 77.

Ajs; Eìa sc ncvc utdodzhr h iaetc phrh lhrrcghr tatho`cetc h jhtcrdh, phrh dssa rcla`cenh-sc a lhrrcghnar uedvcrsho.

Idgurh 77 - Hogues `ancoas nc jhtcrdhs.

Xuhena rclcjc`as u` \`hrtpbaec la` a ncicdta rcohthna quc ‟eìa odgh‐ ncvc`as laeicrdr prd`cdrh`cetc a csthna iàsdla nh jhtcrdh, phrh dssa rctdrh`as h jhtcrdh na hphrcoba c vcrd﬈lh`as sc hprcsceth jaobh au delbhça delbhça,, ﬈gurh 72.

Yh`as dedldhr h nc`aestrhçìa nc la`a ushr h iaetc nc hod`cethçìa sd`uohena h prcsceçh nh jhtcrdh c` u` hphrcoba quc eìa odgh. Vrd`cdrh`cetc, ncvc`as hjrdr a hphrcoba c rc`avcr h jhtcrdh. Csths apcrhçócs a houea vcrè ea phssa h phssa nc la`a tralhr h jhtcrdh. Ha rc`avcr h jhtcrdh, ncvc`as vcrd﬈lhr eh `cs`h a pasdldaeh`ceta nas tcr`dehds pasdtdva c ecghtdva na hphrcoba, laeiar`c vc`as ehs ﬈gurhs 26 c 28.

Idgurh 72 - Jhtcrdh delbhnh.

Ncpads vcrd﬈lh`as sc a laecltar nh lhrgh cstè la` hogu` sdeho vdsuho nc ncsghstc, h ﬈gurh hjhdxa `astrh u` laecltar ncicdtuasa, ﬈gurh 74.

Idgurh 26 - Dendlhçìa pasdtdvh.

Idgurh 74 - Laecltar nhed﬈lhna.

\c h jhtcrdh hprcscethr sdehds vdsuhds nc nheas ä rcla`cenhna h tralh `cs`a quc h jhtcrdh iueldaec ear`ho`cetc, pads dssa panc lhushr särdas nheas ha praprdctèrda. \c tuna cstdvcr Lursa nc @heutceçìa c Zcphra nc Lcouohr - Vhssa h Vhssa 68

Idgurh 28 - Iurhçìa ecghtdvh. ::

Destdtuta Sedvcrsho Jrhsdocdra

Vcoh dendlhçìa na ecghtdva c pasdtdva nh jhtcrdh, panc`as laebclcr as nads laethtas ecghtdva c pasdtdva na hphrcoba,  ﬈gurhs 2: c 2 J.

Idgurh 4> H

Idgurh 4> J Lursa nc @heutceçìa c Zcphra nc Lcouohr - Vhssa h Vhssa 68

:2

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A rcsuothna scrè cxdjdna, oaga hjhdxa; \c a rcsuothna iar ‟eìa lhnhstrhna eh jhsc‐ a hphrcoba eìa cstè joaquchna, partheta panc scr rclcjdna phrh a laescrta, ﬈gurh 43. \c iar lhnhstrhna, tc` prajoc`hs, eìa ncvcena scr rclcjdna.

Idgurh 43

Destdtuta Sedvcrsho Jrhsdocdra

:4

Lursa nc @heutceçìa c Zcphra nc Lcouohr - Vhssa h Vhssa 68

Heathçócs

Lursa nc @heutceçìa c Zcphra nc Lcouohr - Vhssa h Vhssa 68