Cultura Chiripa

 

C[FP[_D CBL_L^D Fd cufturd Cblrlpd sk uolcd kj kf `kpdrtdikjth `k Fd ^dz, kj fd pkjéjsufd `k Pdrdch shork kf fdah Plcdcd. Sk trdtd `k uj ihjcufh drgcldf `k 7> phr ;> iktrhs `k supkrgclk, dprhxlid`di dprhxlid`dikjtk, kjtk, y `k skls iktrhs `k dfturd, shork kf cudf sk kjcukjtrdj vdrlds bdoltdclhjks `k pfdjtd rkctdjaufdr `lspukstds kj skilcércufhs kj thrjh d uj tkipfktk skilsuotkrrdjkh. skilsuotkrrdjkh. Cblrlpd, ks ujd `k fds cufturds iäs djauds `k fd rkalój dj`ljd, quk sk kxpdj`ló kj fd rlokrd hrlkjtdf `kf Fdah Plcdcd kj trks pkrlh`hs tkiphrdfks `ks`k kf 4,;>> d.C bdstd kf 4>> d. C. Sus rksths dpdrkckj `ks`k fd pkjéjsufd `k Pdrdch phr kf sur, bdstd Sdjdah `k Budtd phr kf jhrtk, ljcfush kj fd ^kjéjsufd `k Chpdcdodjd. Skaýj fhs ýfihs kstu`lhs quk sk bdj rkdflzd`h kj fd pkjéjsufd `k Pdrdch sk fk bd dslajd`h d fd cufturd Cblrlpd trks dsks=4? Cblrlpd tkiprdjh= 4;>> d. C. - 4>>> d. C. Cblrlpd ik`lh= 4>>> d. C. - 2>> d. C. Cblrlpd tdr`éh= 2>> d. C. - 4>> d. C.

DJPKCK@KJPKS= Fd cufturd Cblrlpd kstuvh vlakjtk dprhxlid`dikjtk phr fhs dôhs 4.;>> df 4>> d.C., sltud`d shork fd pkjéjsufd `k Pdrdch `kf fdah Plcdcd, Kstk slh drqukhfóalch ks tdiolìj pdrtk `kf tkrrlthrlh `kjhiljd`h phr fhs ljvksad`hrks chih Qlôdyidred (Clu`d` pkr`l`d).

Cblrlpd

 

Fhcdflzdclój akharägcd dprhxlid`d @dths Crhjhfhaéd

4;>> d. C. - 4>>

Fhcdflzdclój

Sur `k fhs Dj`ks ckjtrdfks. Kj kf dctudf ohflvldjh `k  `k Fd `kpdrtdikjth ohflvldjh ^dz

 

CHJSP_[CCLHJ Kj fds ruljds `k Cblrlpd, bdy uj ihjcufh drgcldf (tkipfh skilsuotkrräjkh) `k 7> iktrhs `k fdrah y ;; iktrhs `k djcbh. Df plk `k kstk ihjcufh sk kjcukjtrd uj tkipfh skil-suotkrrä skil-suotkrräjkh jkh cuyhs iurhs rkcukr`dj d fhs tdofhjks `k id`krd phrquk kstäj hrid`hs phr ardj`ks plk`rds vkrcdfks chfhcd`ds d ljtkrvdfhs lrrkaufdrks. Kjtrk kffhs bdy plk`rds iäs pkqukôds, y kstds plk`rds hridj uj iurh chj slffdr. Kf sukfh kstä bkcbh `k krrd dplshjd`d. Kf pkréh`h prljclpdf `k kstd cufturd sk puk`k sltudr, skaýj fds iukstrds rd`lh cdroójlcds kjtrk fhs dôhs ;> d.C.   d.C.

KCHJHILD Fd odsk `k su kchjhiéd shj fd darlcufturd y fd adjd`kréd, cufvdodj pdpd, quljud, hcd pdpd flsd, cdôdwd, y htrhs, kj cudjth d fd adjd`kréd, fd ffdid uk ujh `k fhs phchs djlidfks `hikscd`hs. D`kiäs, fd cdzd, fd pkscd y fd rkchfkcclój `k dfaujhs prh`ucths skauédj slkj`h dcvl`d`ks liphrtdjtks.

 

CK_DILCD Fd ckräilcd Cblrlpd ks our`d y prkskjtd kmkipfdrks slj pljturd, fhs pljtd`hs shj `k chfhr rhmh h didrlffh shork rhmh. Fd `kchrdclój ks akhiìtrlcd kspkcldfikjtk kspkcldfikjtk chj ihvhs kscdfhjd`hs. D vkcks sk d`hrjdj chj gshjhiéds buidjds h zhhihrds rhjtdfks h chj kf cukrph `k pkrgf. Kf kfkikjth iäs cdrdctkrésch ks uj rkclplkjtk `k hj`h pfdjh, `k chfhr hcrk cfdrh pljtd`h kj rhmh chj ihvhs kscdfhjd`hs, iucbds vkcks kstds plkzds prkskjtdj tdiolìj cdokcltds ih`kfd`ds y d`bkrl`ds.

 

P_D@LCLHJ \DID-IDID Pdiolìj ffdid`d trd`lclój ^hmujl phr Qkj`kf C. Okjjkt ks uj chjmujth `k crkkjclds y trd`lclhjks odsd`ds kj fd `udfl`d` dj`ljd, chjstrucclój `k tkipfktks cud`rdjaufdrks skil-suotkrräjkhs skil-suotkrräjkhs (chj dfdckjds `k dfidckjdmk), y drtksdjéds kj iljldturd, prljclpdfikjtk sk kxtkj`éd phr fhs tkrrlthrlhs cufturdfks `k Cblrlpd (jýcfkh `k hrlakj), ^uedrî ^uedrî y,(fd  y,(fd ffdid`d dsé  phr Cdrfhs ^hjck Sdjmljìs), Cufturd Tkyd/Edfdssdsdyd LLL. Dujquk fd phtkjcld cufturdf quk fharó kxpdj`érfd uk Plwdjdeu LW y W, fhardj`h ljcfush kxpdj`lrfd d cufturds dgjks chih fd Qdrl Qdrl (7>>-4?>>  (7>>-4?>> `. C), kf prhcksh `k suraéilkjth y `ksdrrhffh `k kstd trd`lclój prkck`k, phr iucbh, d fhs 0>> d. C.