Culto A Iyami Oshoronga

 

]k`pof mk Clb Crk Obykf

Ekdry ººººººº

2

Cwfrc Skhud

 

]k`pof mk Clb Crk Obykf

7

Cdtrfmunncþd

Ko tk`b mko pbpko y mk ob ludncþd mk Cybb`c mkdtrf mk ob trbmcncþd mk Clb/Frcsb nugrk udb b`pocb ab`b mk fpcdcfdks y mk cdtkrprktbncfdks. @unebs mk kstbs fpcdcfdks nbrbntkrczbd b Cybb`c nf`f lukrzb dkabtcvb kd ko udcvkrsf bsfncbmf nfd lrknukdncb b ob grujkrcb y ko usf mk ob kdkraàb lk`kdcdb pbrb pbrb mbòbr b ftrfs. Kstb vcscþd kd pbrtcnuobr kstb kd nfdtrbmcnncþd nfd ob prântcnb mk obs ksnrcturbs mk Clb  y mko rctubo mk Clb. Obs flrkdmbs b Cybb`c Cybb`c sfd ud nf`pfdkdtk mk nbsc tfmbs obs flrkdmbs eknebs nf`f rksuotbmf mk ob nfdsuotb nfd ob mcvcdcmbm mk Clb. Kstf kd sà `cs`f df tckdk dc udb nfddftbncþd pfsctcvb f dkabtcvb. ^cd k`gbraf ko usf mk ob rkprkskdtbncþd sc`gþocnb sc`gþocnb mk ofs pâjbrfs pâjbrfs (Kokcyk) kd obs nfrfdbs mko Fgb pbrknk suakrcr quk ob gkdmcncþd mk Cybb`c ks ud kok`kdtf kskdncbo kd ko sbdtclcnbncfd mk ob `fdbrquàb. Obs rklkrkdncbs b Cybb`c sk ebd koc`cdbmf mk `unebs mk obs vkrscfdks mk Fmu Clb mcspfdcgoks. CSB@C F^EFWFDAB  Cyb`c Fsefrfdab(arbd `bmrk grujb), Kokyk(mukòb mk ofs pbjbrfs), Cyb`c(`bmrk `cb),  Bjk, sfd ofs df`grks nfd quk sk nfdfnk b kstb kdtcmbm, quk kd rkbocmbm ssfd fd vbrcbs mkcmbmks barupbmbs gbjf ud `cs`f tkr`cdf. Koob ks ob kdnbrabmb mk kstbgoknkr ko nfdtrfo y ko kqucocgrcf mk ob dbturbokzb kstbgoknckdmf ob br`fdcb y ko frmkd mk tfmb ob nrkbncfd, vbockdmfsk pbrb koof mk ofs oob`bmfs fsfgu f bykf, chu(`ukrtk), brud(kdlkr`kmbm), kyf(trbakmcb), ktnmky nfdtbdmf sck`prk ob byumb mk Kseu. Ks b`bdtkflf(pkrmcmb), mko bnkctk mk pbo`b, mko pfovf fsud nfd ko nubo sknfd pcdtb, mko kjk  y mk ofs còboks, ofs kycd, mukòb mk tfmfs tfmfs ofs pbjbrfs quk sfd sus ecjfs y e eknecnkrfs, knecnkrfs, ks sfrmb y nckab of quk justclcnb su lbotb mk `cskrcnfrmcb y su bntctum ktkrdb`kdtk barkscvb y mksblcbdtk y bo caubo quk kd ko nbsf mk Kseu, df sk fgtckdk dbmb mk koobs sc df sk ok flrknkd sbnrclcncfs, ofs nuboks sfd eknefs gbjf rctuboks rcaurfsfs y mcrcacmfs pfr ofs Gbgbobwfs. Kd sus sbnrclcncfs quk sfd rkboczbmfs gbjf ob dfnek, sck`prk sk utcoczb ob ouz mk obs ob`pbrbs mk bnkctk f vkobs pbrb quk vkbd ko flrknc`ckdtf y ko tfquk mk nb`pbdbs mk  grfdnk f eckrrf pbrb quk ksnunekd ob pktcncfd y nfdnkmb su `cskrcnfrmcb y pkrmfd, tfrdbdmfsk kd kstk nbsf kd ob su ftrb lbsk mk gfdmbm y b`fr. ^k mcnk quk pbrb kjknutbr

Ekdry ººººººº

Cwfrc Skhud

 

]k`pof mk Clb Crk Obykf

>

sus ludncfdks sk trbdslfr`bd kd pbjbrfs y vbd b ofs `bs rknfadctfs ouabrks pbrb ebnkrof. [db okykdmb mk Fsb @kjc rklckrk quk nubdmf tfmbs obs nrcbturbs y mkcmbmks ecnckrfd su mksnkdsf b ob tckrrb, Cyb`c df pumf ebnkrof puks kstbgb nf`poktb`kdtk mksdumb. Ycmcf byumb b tfmfs, pkrf dbmck ob ksnunebgb, ebstb quk vcf b Frud`cob y nfdfnckdmf su nbrbntkr gkdkvfokdtk pcmcfok quk ob byumbrb b gbjbr. Frud`cob ok prkaudtf: S nf`f  gbjbrbs bsc mksdumb6 Koob ok rkspfdmcf, skrb lbnco, puks sc `k of pkr`ct pkr`ctks ks kdtrbrk b tu cdtkrcfr y dbmck `k vkrb. Frud`cob bnnkmcf y nubdmf ookabrfd b tckrrb lcr`k, Frud`cob ok pcmcf quk sbockrb, pkrf koob sk dkaf b sbocr. Frud`cob ok mcjf: Be, tk `frcrbs mk eb`grk y koob ok nfdtkstf, puks sbgks quk6 Df puks tk nf`krk pfr mkdtrf. Frud`cob bsustbmf sk eczf fsfmclb y vckdmfsk kstk fmu, eczf ofs sbnrclcncfs dknksbrcfs y ok eczf ko flrknc`ckdtf b cyb`c pbrb quk sbockrb y kstb bo skdtcr ko fofr mko sbnrclcncf sbocf y `ckdtrbs kdtrktkdcmb nf`cb, Frud`cob knef b nfrrkr ksnbpbdmf mko ouabr, qukmbdmf kdtfdnks kstbgokncmf ko pfmkr mk Cyb`c kd ob tckrrb. ]ck`pf mkspuks mk su mksnkdsf Cyb`c sk sugmcvcmcf y of prc`krf quk ecnckrfd luk cr b tf`br mko baub mk ofs scktk sbarbmfs rcfs quk sk udcbd kd clk y koofs krbd: @bjf`bjf, Fokyf, Cykwb, Fskrkrk, Faud, Cgf, Fagkrk, mk kstf sk bofjbrfd kd udb lfrkstb ksnfackdmf ofs brgfoks quk yskrcbd susmkspuks cagf y quk skrcvcrcbd udfs pbrb ko  gckd(crk) y ftrfs pbrb ko `b o(cgc) o(cgc) y kstfs lukrfd: frfagf (crk), crfhf (cgc), brkrk (cgc), (cgc), fsek(crk), fgfgf(crk), cyb(cgc) y bsurcd (crk btc cgc). Ïyâ`c ×s÷r÷daâ / Éjã / ×sþ - Kagã Aåoåmå Ob vcrtum mk pfmkr trbkr ecjfs bo `udmf quk tckdkd obs `ujkrks, ksk eknef nbsc `âacnf, `brbvcoofsf quk obs bnkrnb b of mcvcdf, ks y luk tb`gcãd `ftcvf mk tk`fr kd `unefs pukgofs bdtcaufs, boaf quk bdtbòf krb cdkxpocnbgok, pfr of of nubo `ujkrks sck`prk lukrfd vcstbs nf`f pfskkmfrbs mk nckrtfobspfmkr kspkncbo. ^k ebgob mk ob lb`fsb "cdtucncþd lk`kdcdb", pkrf `âs quk dbmb, kd tfmbs obs nuoturbs eby udb tkdmkdncb b trbdslfr`brob kd "grujb", kd ko skdtcmf mk nrkkr quk tckdk pfmkrks cddbtfs pbrb nf`udcnbrsk nfd lukrzbs `âs booâ mko bonbdnk mko kdtkdmc`ckdtf mko ef`grk. Ko `ctf mk ob "grujb" quk vukob kd ob ksnfgb bnf`pbòbmb pfr pâjbrfs `bnbgrfs ks nbsc `udmcbo, nfd pkqukòbs mclkrkdncbs skaúd ko ouabr mko `udmf mko nubo ebgok`fs. ]b`gcãd sk rkobncfdb ob lknudmcmbm nfd ob `cstkrcfsb sbdark `kdstrubo, quk ks oobb `brnb quk pbutb ob nfdvkrscþd mk ob dcòb kdquk udbkd`ujkr, mk beà kd `âs skrâ nfdscmkrbmb tb`gcãd udb "cyb`c"  , bqukoob nuboquckr `f`kdtf mkjbrâ mk tkdkr Ekdry ººººººº

Cwfrc Skhud

 

]k`pof mk Clb Crk Obykf

=

ob rkaob, ecdneâdmfskok ko vckdtrk, rkvkobdmf quk tkdàb kd su cdtkrcfr ob "nbobgbzb mk ob kxcstkdncb", ko nb`cdf pfr ko nubo tfmfs vckdkd mksmk Frud Frud pbrb  pbrb Bcyk  Bcyk.. @âs pbrb nfdlcr`br mcneb trbdslfr`bncþd kd "`ujkr", sk ookvbd o okvbd b nbgf ofs "rctfs mk pbsbjk" kd ofs quk obs dcòbs-`ujkrks kstbrâd bcsobmbs murbdtk vbrcfs màbs, boc`kdtbmbs y vkstcmbs mk ud `fmf kspkncbo, kspkncbo, mfdmk nfdfnkrâd tfmfs ofs sknrktfs rkobncfdbmfs nfd obs `ujkrks, ofs quk skrâd mkgcmb`kdtk c`pbrtcmfs pfr obs bdncbdbs mk su nf`udcmbm. Ofs rctfs bskaurbrâd kdtrk ftrbs nfsbs quk skb pfskkmfrb mk udb "nbobgbzb" lãrtco y ob bocdkbncþd mk su obmf kspcrctubo lk`kdcdf nfd su nukrpf, nfdvcrtcãdmfob kd udb `ujkr kd tfmf skdtcmf. Eby bo lcdbo udb prkskdtbncþd kd púgocnf mk obs necnbs quk mkjbrfd btrâs ob ktbpb mk ob dcòkz, pbrb quk ofs ef`grks oks tkdabd kd nukdtb bo `f`kdtf mk qukrkr ksnfakr udb kspfsb. Ob pbobgrb Cyb`c pfr sà sfob, kd rkbocmbm df cmkdtclcnb cmkdtclcnb b ob `ujkr nfd ko obmf fsnurf mk su pfmkr, `uy pfr ko nfdtrbrcf ks ud `fmf mk kxbotbr y ef`kdbjkbr su nbpbncmbm mk kdakdmrbr bpkobdmf b su obmf prftkntfr `btkrdbo, puks scadclcnb: "@c `bmrk". Kstb lfr`b mk rklkrcrsk b nuboquckr `ujkr kxprksb ud skdtcmf mk rkvkrkdncb b bqukoob quk scrvk mk pukdtk kdtrk ofs bdtkpbsbmfs y ofs vcvfs, bsà nf`f tb`gcãd rklokjb su c`pfrtbdtk pbpko `btkrdbo. Mk ksk `fmf tfmbs obs mcvcdcmbmks lk`kdcdbs lk `kdcdbs sfd oob`bmbs `âs df kd ko skdtcmf mk "grujbs" scdfobpfr trbtbrsk mk ud(bo ef`kdbjktb`gcãd vkrgbo bCyb`c, obs arbdmks @bmrks Kspcrctuboks. Kd ttbdtf bdtf `ujkr sskb kb lãrtco `kdfs kd tkfràb pfr tkdkr ob rkaob), df sk ok nfdscmkrb bptb pbrb kdnbrabrsk mk nckrtfs bspkntfs c`pfrtbdtks mkdtrf mk obs rkocacfdks blrcnbdcstbs, pfr `unefs `ftcvfs, ofs prcdncpboks df pukmkd rkvkobrsk bquà pfr trbtbrsk mk ud nfdfnc`ckdtf quk sþof mkgkd pfskkr sbnkrmftks quk ebd bmqucrcmf nckrtf stbtus kd ob nf`udcmbm. @âs boaudbs rbzfdks prântcnbs tckdkd quk vkr nfd ob btkdncþd nfdstbdtk quk rkquckrk ko nuotf y udb `ujkr df pukmk mkmcnbrsk mkmcnbrsk pfr kdtkrf bo `cs`f `cs`f kd tbdtf scab tkdckdmf ob rkaob, puks mkgk bgstkdkrsk mko nfdtbntf nfd obs mkcmbmks murbdtk ksk pkràfmf y kd ko nbsf quk qukmbrb k`gbrbzbmb, murbdtk ofs úotc`fs `ksks, ko pbrtf y ob pfstkrcfr nubrkdtkdb (scd nfdtbr quk oukaf oukaf pfr vbrcfs `ksks tfmb su btkdncþd mkgk skr pbrb ko gkgã). Ïyâ`c ×s÷r÷daâ Nubdmf sk ebgob mk "Cyb`c ×s÷r÷daâ" nb`gcb gbstbdtk ko nfdnkptf bdtks kxpukstf, puks sk rklckrk bo `ctf sfgrk ko pfmkr lk`kdcdf bsfncbmf b obs bvks b pbrtcr mk nckrtbs kspkncks quk ebd btrbpbmf ob `kdtk mko ef`grk pfr su rbrkzb f nf`pfrtb`ckdtfs `bnbgrfs. Budquk tb`pfnf bcsobmf mk obs `ujkrks f ofs ×rïsé, ko `ctf  `ctf  Ïyâ`c ×s÷r÷daâ sk rkobncfdb nfd ãstbs pfr sus kstþ`bafs, `âs prkncsb`kdtk nfd su útkrf, bo nubo sck`prk dfs rklkrc`fs nf`f "cagâ-ïwé" "cagâ-ïwé" (ob  (ob nbobgbzb mk ob kxcstkdncb). ^k trbtb mk ob nf`pbrbncþd `ktblþrcnb kdtrk ud eukvf lknudmbmf y ob gbrrcab mk ob `ujkr k`gbrbzbmb, mk booà prfvckdk mkncr quk ob `ujkr tckdk ko "pfmkr mko pâjbrf kdnkrrbmf kd ob nbobgbzb". Kd ko útkrf mk ob `ujkr df Ekdry ººººººº

Cwfrc Skhud

 

]k`pof mk Clb Crk Obykf

;

sk vk b sc`pok vcstb bo gkgã, pkrf sà sk sckdtkd sus `fvc`ckdtfs, kd tbdtf quk kd ko eukvf (mk udb aboocdb pfr kjk`pof) df sk bprkncb ko `fvc`ckdtf, pkrf sk pukmk vkr b trbs ouz bo pcneþd, kd b`gfs nbsfs sk pukmk pbopbr ob lknudmcmbm y ko sfrprkdmkdtk pfmkr "`âacnf" quk kstf c`pocnb. Ko `ctf  `ctf Ïyâ`c ×s÷r÷daâ kdtfdnks, df ks ko nuotf b obs `ujkrks grujbs dc b obs bvks `bnbgrbs, scdf quk ks ob bsfncbncþd `âacnb y `ktblþrcnb kdtrk ko pfmkr lk`kdcdf mk ob lknudmbncþd y ko pfmkr `àstcnf mk boaudbs bvks dfnturdbs (prcdncpbo`kdtk) quk su`bmf b nckrtfs tk`frks y skdtc`ckdtfs dkabtcvfs mk ofs skrks eu`bdfs nrkb kd ko kspbncf ktãrkf ofs Kspàrctus nfokntcvfs (karãafrbs) mk obs  obs   Koãyk (mukòfs mk obs bvks) f Ïyâ`c Éjã (@c `bmrk eknecnkrb) f Ïyâ`c ×s÷r÷daâ, ×s÷r÷daâ, tfmbs ãstbs mkdf`cdbncfdks quk boumkd b of `cs`f. Kstfs kspàrctus k spàrctus sfd c`pkrsfdboks, dudnb tuvckrfd nukrpf eu`bdf dc of tkdmrâd, lfr`bd pbrtk mko ef`grk y ob dbturbokzb bo `cs`f tck`pf, kspknck mk "pbrâsctfs" quk bpbrknkd judtf nfd ko ef`grk kd ko `udmf b nbusb mk su kxcstkdncb, df tckdkd nfdsnckdncb, sfd boc`kdtbmfs pfr ob cmkbs `bocadbs y ofs tk`frks, pfr ksf sk tfrdbd nfdscmkrbgok`kdtk pkocarfsfs kd ko pobdf bstrbo. Yukmkd tkdkr skxf `bsnuocdf f lk`kdcdf y sck`prk vckdkd kd pbrkjb, rkprkskdtbdmf ko kqucocgrcf, ob mubocmbm kxcstkdtk kd tfmfs ofs pobdfs, cdnousf kd ko mk dukstrfs prfpcfs tk`frks `âs fsnurfs. Kd ob c`bacdkràb pfpuobr yfrugb sk nrkk quk tckdkd lfr`b eu`bdfcmk nfd pou`bs, `âs dudnb sk rkprkskdtbd kd c`âakdks f arbgbmfs, sþof sk cdtuyk su pfmkr b trbvãs mk ofs pâjbrfs, ofs quk `byfrctbrcb`kdtk sfd usbmfs nf`f sà`gfofs kd gbstfdks `ktâocnfs (fsud) mk ofs gbgboâw÷ f kd obs nfrfdbs mk ofs Fgb, rkprkskdtbdmf quk ko pfskkmfr tckdk ob butfrcmbm nf`f pbrb nbo`broks y quk pbrb abdbr mcneb mcstcdncþd mcstcdncþd prc`krf tuvf quk rkdmcr ef`kdbjk bo pfmkr lk`kdcdf. lk`kdcdf. Obs Ïyâ`c Éjã bntúbd gbjf ob supkrvcscþd mk  mk Åsó y tckdkd kstrkneb rkobncþd nfd ftrfs ×rïsé nf`f ×aúd, quk ks ko mukòf mk ofs sbnrclcncfs y quckd prfvkk mko sbarbmf sbarbmf oàqucmf pkrtkdknckdtk b Koãyk, Koãyk, ob sbdark8 Sk`fjb Fmób (tb`gcãd nfdfncmb nf`f Sk`fwf8 Sk`gf8 Bruagb8 @bwu8 ×÷sé-doâ ek`grb f sc`pok`kdtk  sc`pok`kdtk Fmó) pfr ebgkr scmf ob prc`krb `ujkr kd ko `udmf, trbds`csfrb mk ob nbobgbzb `btkrcbo b obs mk`âs `ujkrks mkdtrf mk sus nukrpfs y bo rkstf mk ofs ×rïsé fgïdrcd  fgïdrcd (lk`kdcdfs). Nubdmf eby udb cdloukdncb dkabtcvb pfr pfr pbrtk mk ofs Koãyk `bsnuocdfs sk mcnk quk sfd ofs ×sþ (grujfs) quckdks kstâd trbgbjbdmf kd nfdtrb mk ob pkrsfdb, budquk dudnb eby ud nuopbgok kxtkrdf rkspfdsbgok mk kstfs btbquks, puks kd vkrmbm sck`prk ks ob prfpcb pkrsfdb ob quk sk abdb "ko nbstcaf" b trbvãs mk su nf`pfrtb`ckdtf. Obs Koãyk sfd kjknutfrbs mk ob oky kd ud skdtcmf cdvkrsf, ks mkncr, gusnbr ko gckd b pbrtcr mko `bo. ]fmb pkrsfdb quk tkdab nckrtb `bocadcmbm ebncb ofs mk`âs kstâ boc`kdtbdmf kstbs lukrzbs y bo `cs`f tck`pf btrbyãdmf ko `bo pkocarfsb`kdtk, of quk b ob obrab ebnk quk ob prfpcb kdkraàb dkabtcvb mk ob pkrsfdb sk nfdvckrtb kd su prfpcf jukz, Ïyâ`c ×s÷r÷daâ pfsbrâ sus pbtbs kdnc`b kdnc`b mk su nbgkzb. Df eby eby dcdaúd kgf nbpbz mk vkdnkr ko trbgbjf mk kstfs Kspàrctus, of údcnf quk sk pukmk b of su`f ks bpbncaubroks y ksf ks pfrquk "vcvkd" kd dukstrbs kdtrbòbs, kd kstbmf obtkdtk. ^u ludncþd sk tfrdb Ekdry ººººººº

Cwfrc Skhud

 

]k`pof mk Clb Crk Obykf

<

c`pfrtbdtk, puks b pksbr mk skr "kdk`cabs" mk obs pkrsfdbs tckdmkd b rkauobr ko nf`pfrtb`ckdtf kd ko skr eu`bdf b trbvãs mk sus `ckmfs. Ruckd mkskk quk Ïyâ`c ×s÷r÷daâ df sk tfrdk ud fgstânuof kd su vcmb mkgk rklrkdbr ofs skdtc`ckdtfs mk kdvcmcb, nkofs, rkdnfr, bsà nf`f nuboquckr pkdsb`ckdtf dkabtcvf ebncb sus sk`kjbdtks. ^k nrkk quk obs Ïyâ`c  Ïyâ`c sk rkúdkd kd bsb`gokb kd udb `ksb prkscmcmb pfr Åsó Kgàtâ,  Kgàtâ,  quk booà sk nfdspcrbràb y kspknuobràb sfgrk obs `bombmks b rkboczbr kdvcbdmf b ofs  ofs   bjþaud gugurú oukaf mk sbgkr quckdks ecnckrfd f df ofs kgf `brnbmfs pfr ×rúd`ïoé b trbvãs mk Clâ, mk kstk `fmf scrvkd mk rkauobmfrks mko nf`pfrtb`ckdtf lrkdtk b obs mkumbs akdkrbmbs bdtk obs mkcmbmks, b nbusb mk ebgkr rftf ko kqucocgrcf kxcstkdtk kd mk boaudb `bdkrb, yb skb kd udb vcmb bdtkrcfr f kd ob prkskdtk.  B  Ïyâ`c ×s÷r÷daâ ok pkrtkdknk tfmb sbdark mkrrb`bmb kd ob tckrrb y tb`gcãd sfd quckdks nfdtrfobd ob sbdark `kdstrubo, ob quk nubdmf bpbrknk rkvkob ob prkskdncb nkrnbdb mk kstbs nrcbturbs, of quk kxpocnbràb ofs mfofrks tàpcnfs y ko nf`pfrtb`ckdtf ecstãrcnf quk sukok tkdkr obs `ujkrks kd ksb ktbpb. Kstf tb`gcãd ks ftrb rbzþd pfr ob nubo kd ofs sbnrclcncfs pbrb ×rïsé ob sbdark df mkgk tfnbr ob tckrrb - kxcstckdmf ud `ãtfmf rctubo quk kvctb ksf - y pfrquã ob `ujkrks nfdnfsbs su rkaob mkgkdskràb `bdtkdkrsk bpbrtbmbs mko nuotf. Mk sunkmkr nuboquckrb mk obs mfs f b`gbs, ud tbgú y ob nkrk`fdcb kstbràb qukgrbmb, mkgckdmf nfdsuotbr bo frânuof pfr boaudb sfouncþd.  B obs Ïyâ`c Éjã  Éjã sk obs cmkdtclcnb kd ob dbturbokzb nfd mktkr`cdbmbs bvks kd obs quk sk trbdslfr`bràbd, sckdmf 3 (dukvk) obs prcdncpboks: ×wïwï, ×s÷r÷daâ nuyf df`grk prfvckdk mko sfdcmf quk k`ctk, Åeúró, Åoúoú, Krâwf, Kr âwf, Éagïagï, Étc÷r÷, Éag÷ag÷ y  Éréab`âa÷. ^k bnfstu`grb mbroks mbroks prklkrkdtk`kdtk vàsnkrbs, puks sk nfdscmkrb quk sfd su nf`cmb lbvfrctb, obs quk sk prkpbrbd sck`prk oukaf mk nuboquckr sbnrclcncf pbrb ofs ×rïsé mk ud `fmf kspkncbo y sfd prkskdtbmbs kd pobtfs mk gbrrf lfrrbmfs nfd kwãobrb. Mcnef kgf pbrb Ïyâ`c sk mkdf`cdb Ïyéoâ, quk scadclcnb "quk ko `bo  `bo mksbpbrkznb".  Kd `âsnbrb Aåoåmå sk mkjb mkjb ob cdloukdncb cdlpuks oukdncb dkabtcvb qukkstb pukmkd kjkrnkr obs Cyâ`c Éjãkdkdkvcmkdncb obs pkrsfdbs, sk bprkncb udb ksnkdb mfdmk ud ef`grk br`bmf kstâ btbnbdmf b udb u db `ujkr. ^k oks flrknk tb`gcãd, murbdtk nuboquckr sbnrclcncf, ud khþ  khþ  quk scrvk pbrb prftknncþd, puks obs nbo`b nubdmf ks mkspkjbmf kd k d ob tckrrb, ãstk rkprkskdtb ko pfmkr lk`kdcdf, puks kdtrk ftrfs cdarkmckdtks ookvb: pou`bs - sc`gfoczbd `unefs ecjfs y prftknncþd, sbdark rkprkskdtb ob `kdstrubncþd y ob vcmb. ^k prksu`k quk ob pbobgrb Éjã  Éjã  utcoczbmb nf`f "grujb" prfvckdk mk ob nfdtrbnncþd mk  mk "Ïyâ jã " (ob `bmrk quk nf`k) boumckdmf b su vfrbz bpktctf, sck`prk btrbàmb pfr ko fofr b sbdark y vàsnkrbs koob pukmk vkdcr gbjf ob lfr`b mk `fsnb, pâjbrf, `fdf f cdnousf ftrfs bdc`boks. Ekdry ººººººº

Cwfrc Skhud

 

]k`pof mk Clb Crk Obykf

1

 Kagã Aåoåmå Ob ^fnckmbm Aåoåmå df ks ftrb nfsb quk ud nuotf frabdczbmf pbrb nbo`br obs lukrzbs mk ob eknecnkràb, kstf ks, obs rkprkskdtbncfdks c`pkrsfdboks mk Ïyâ`c ×s÷r÷daâ. Ko nuotf Aåoåmå sk frcacdþ kd ob zfdb mk Hktu kd ko scaof UC\, nkdtrâdmfsk kd ob mkclcnbncþd mko pfmkr lk`kdcdf cdtràdsknf (cagâ ïwé) nf`f nkdtrf akdkrbmfr mk vcmb f mk mkstrunncþd. ^fd ofs `ck`grfs `bsnuocdfs mk ob nf`udcmbm, quckdks rknfdfnkd ko pfmkr lk`kdcdf b trbvãs mk `bsnbrbmbs bduboks kd su ef`kdbjk. Mk Hktu, obs `bsnbrbmbs sk kxtkdmckrfd kdtrk ofs pukgofs yfrugbs Kagb, Bdbaf, ^bhc, Fekrf-Cjf, Clfdycd, Bddfrc. Ob sfnckmbm kdtkrb kstâ nfdsbarbmb b  b  Sk`fjb,  Sk`fjb, quckd ks rkvkrkdncbmb pfr ofs  ofs Hãtu Hãtu   nf`f ob `bmrk mk tfmfs ofs ×rïsé, mukòb mk obs baubs, ob eknecnkràb, ob skxubocmbm, ob lb`cocb y ob dutrcncþd. Kd sà Sk`fjb kxprksb b tfmfs sus ecjfs ko skdtcmf mk prftknncþd `btkrdbo bdtk ko pfmkr lk`kdcdf mkstruntcvf mk Ïyâ`c Éjã.  Éjã.  Ob ludncþd prcdncpbo quk tckdk kd ob nf`udcmbm kstb sfnckmbm ks k s abrbdtczbr ob pbz kdtrk ofs eu`bdfs y obs Ïyâ`c Éjã.  Éjã.  Obs `bsnbrbmbs sfd ob pbrtk púgocnb mko nuotf y sk ebnkd kd ko `krnbmf pfr skr ko ouabr mfdmk prklkrkdtk`kdtk trbgbjb ob `ujkr y tckdk pfmkr sfncbo kd ob nf`udcmbm, pkrf bmk`âs pfrquk ftrb mk obs lcdbocmbmks ks pkmcr bgudmbdncb. Ob `bsnbrbmb ks bdubo,su sckdmf frabdczbmb kdtrk ofs `ksksobmklkrtcocmbm @brzf ymk @byf, quk `brnbd ob kstbncþd barànfob, nf`ktcmf kdtfdnks ks bskaurbr ob sck`grb, quk obs Koãyk  Koãyk  df kdvàkd b sus pâjbrfs b brrucdbr ob arbdjb, quk Sk`fjb cdlouyb sfgrk ko pfmkr lk`kdcdf pbrb quk ebyb mk mfdmk dutrcrsk sck`prk y quk ob mksnkdmkdncb skb `uneb. Kxcstkd mfs ktbpbs kd obs `bsnbrbmbs kd ef`kdbjks b Ïyâ`c: Aåoåmå. Ruk sk ebnk murbdtk ko màb, eby ud flrknc`ckdtf mk bdc`boks, arbdfs, eukvfs, Aåoåmå. kpf, `cko, ktn. b obs `bmrks bdnkstrboks pbrb quk kjknutkd su pfmkr lbvfrbgok`kdtk ebncb ob nf`udcmbm, sk cdvfnb ko pfmkr mk ofs ×rïsé lk`kdcdfs y su prftknncþd. Obs mbdzbs kdtfdnks nf`ckdzbd kd ofs sk`grbmfs y vbd kd prfnkscþd ebstb ko `krnbmf prcdncpbo mko pukgof, mfdmk gbcobd nbsc tfmf ko màb, puks sk vbd nfdarkabdmf booà `bsnbrbmbs mk mcstcdtfs ouabrks. Ruckdks mbdzbd sfd ofs ef`grks, ofs nuboks sk mcslrbzbd mk `ujkrks nfd b`pocbs tkobs, sk nfofnbd rkookdfs pbrb pfrtbd `âsnbrbs lk`kdcdbs k c`ctbd b Sk`fjb, Sk`fjb , kd ud cdtkdtf mk bpbrkdtbr kqucocgrbr skdfs, su `bsnuocdcmbm nfd ko pfmkr lk`kdcdf, nbgk skòbobr quk obs `âsnbrbs usbmbs murbdtk kstb nkrk`fdcb nkrk `fdcb quk ks mk màb, mclckrkd mclckr kd mk obs quk sk usbd mk dfnek.  Ålå: Ruk sk ebnk murbdtk ob dfnek, nf`kdzbdmf nfd ob nbàmb mko ^fo. Bquà sk usbd  Ålå: `âsnbrbs quk rkprkskdtbd tbdtf b ef`grks nf`f `ujkrks, pkrf kd su bspkntf `âs tãtrcnf y eknecnkrf, kd udb kvfnbncþd bo pfmkr mk ob grujkràb rcdmcãdmfok ef`kdbjk pbrb bpobnbrok. Obs mbdzbs sfd kjknutbmbs mk b mfs y obs pbrkjbs rkprkskdtbd ud ef`grk y udb `ujkr, nrkbdmf ud kqucocgrcf kspkncbo, mfdmk ob rkprkskdtbncþd mk ef`grk mbdzb pbrb kvctbr ko `bo mk ×sþ (grujf) y ob mk `ujkr pbrb nfdtrbrrkstbr nfdtrbrrkstbr b Éjã (grujb). Eby tb`g tb`gcãd cãd udb Ekdry ººººººº

Cwfrc Skhud

 

]k`pof mk Clb Crk Obykf

5

kvfnbncþd bo pfmkr cdkxpocnbgok mk quk udb `ujkr tkdab mfs dcòfs f `âs bo `cs`f tck`pf, sckdmf rkprkskdtbmf ×r÷ Ïgkjï  Ïgkjï pfr boaudbs pbrkjbs quk pfrtbd cmãdtcnbs `âsnbrbs. Kd tfmfs ofs nbsfs, ofs gbcobrcdks sfd sck`prk ef`grks jþvkdks y nnfd fd `uneb bacocmbm. Obs `âsnbrbs quk rkprkskdtbd b ef`grks sk mkdf`cdbd bhfac bhfac y  y obs quk rkprkskdtbd b `ujkrks sfd oob`bmbs bgfac. @âsnbrb akokmk Bgfac akokmk Bgfac  usbmb murbdtk ob nkrk`fdcb Klk, rkprkskdtb b udb eknecnkrb, nfd b`pocfs pfmkrks sfgrk obs bvks, skrpckdtks, `fsnbs y ftrbs boc`bòbs mko gfsquk mk ofs Kspàrctus. ^k nrkk quk pfmràbd nfdvkrtcrsk kd boaudf mk ksfs bdc`boks.

@âsnbrb Bhfac  usbmb kd nuotf Akokmk murbdtk @âsnbrb Bhfac mur bdtk ob `bsnbrbmb Klk. Wkprkskdtb b ud eknecnkrf `bsnuocdf quk tkdmràb ko pfmkr mk trbdslfr`brsk kd bdc`bo baumczbdmf sus skdtcmfs kd ko gfsquk mk ofs Kspàrctus murbdtk ob dfnek.

Nfdtrb ob supukstb nrkkdncb mk quk bo trbtbrsk mk ud ef`kdbjk bo pfmkr lk`kdcdf kstk nuotf skb pftkstbm mk ob `ujkr, nbgk rksbotbr quk ofs pbrtcncpbdtks `âs bntcvfs sfd ofs Ekdry ººººººº

Cwfrc Skhud

 

]k`pof mk Clb Crk Obykf

3

ef`grks, pukstf quk koofs, gbjf su nfdmcncþd mk ef`grks tckdkd quk cdnocdbr su nbgkzb bdtk ob @bmrk. Frabdczbncþd mk Kagã Aåoåmå Mkdtrf mk obs jkrbrquàbs sbnkrmftboks kd kstb sfnckmbm, quckd tckdk prc`bnàb ks ob `ujkr, b mclkrkdncb nfd ko rkstf mk ftrbs sfnckmbmks f nuotfs mk ×rïsé mfdmk ob prc`bnàb ks pbrb ko ef`grk, mk bquà ks mk mfdmk prfvckdk ob cdloukdncb kd ob frabdczbncþd mk ofs nbdmf`goã Hktu mko Grbsco, mfdmk prc`b ko `btrcbrnbmf. Mk bnukrmf nfd kstf tkdk`fs kdtfdnks: Cyboâså,, quk ks ob sbnkrmftcsb prcdncpbo y ko tàtuof `âs botf kd ob sfnckmbm Akokmk. Ob Cyboâså Ob  Koob sk kdnbrab mk ofs bskdtb`ckdtfs nfrrkspfdmckdtks b Sk`fjb y mk`âs  mk`âs Ïyâdoâ (`bmrks bdnkstrboks), ks ob nfdkxcþd kdtrk ob nf`udcmbm y ko pfmkr lk`kdcdf quk rkprkskdtbd obs Ïyâdoâ, Ïyâdoâ, ob pfskkmfrb mko ésk. Ob Cybobsk ks udb `ujkr quk yb ebnk rbtf kdtrþ kd ob `kdfpbuscb y quk bmk`âs tckdk b`pocfs nfdfnc`ckdtfs sfgrk eckrgbs, bdc`boks y rctfs rkobncfdbmfs nfd obs Ïyâdoâ. Ko Gbgboâså, Gbgboâså, quk ks korctuboks, sbnkrmftk `bsnuocdf nfdbuxcocbdmf ludncfdksbpbrkncmbs ob Cybobsek, pbrtcncpb mk  quk boaudfs prcdncpbo`kdtk ob Cybobsk,bpuks ks ko quk kdnbrabmf mk ofs sbnrclcncfs, pkrf pkr f su cdnu`gkdncb kstâ `âs vfonbmb b ob pbrtk mko nuotf rkobncfdbmb nfd ob `bdutkdncþd mk obs `âsnbrbs, ofs trbjks, ob frabdczbncþd mk ofs  gbcoks y su mcrknncþd, tckdk tb`gcãd tb`gcãd ud b`pocf nfdfnc`ckdtf sfg sfgrk rk eckrgbs, rctuboks y ftrfs àtk`s rkobncfdbmfs nfd obs mkcmbmks.  Bgfrk,, ftrf sbnkrmftk `bsnuocdf nuyb cdnu`gkdncb ks bntubr mk cdtkr`kmcbrcf kdtrk  Bgfrk obs mcstcdtbs nf`udcmbmks y ofs lbvfrks mk obs Ïyâ`c Éjã. ^u nbraf ks ekrkmctbrcf y rkquckrk b`pocfs nfdfnc`ckdtfs octúracnfs. Koklk,, ks ko kdnbrabmf mk ebnkr ofs vkrsfs quk sk usbd pbrb nbdtbr u frbr. Ks tb`gcãd Koklk ko rkspfdsbgok pfrkd sbtcrczbr bspkntfs dkabtcvfs rkobtcvfs b obpuks vcmbkosfncbo mko pukgof quk skrâd pbrfmcbmfs ob dfnek. Ks ud nbraf gbstbdtk mclànco, mcnk nfd sus vkrsfs of quk ob `byfràb df sk btrkvk, pumckdmf skr vàntc`b mk ob vkdabdzb mk ftrfs.  Bdac sk mkdf`cdb b nuboquckr pfrtbmfr mk `âsnbrb, ks mkncr bo gbcobràd. ^fd kokacmfs  Bdac sk pfr su ebgcocmbm pbrb cdtkrprktbr ofs tfquks mk ofs tb`gfrks nfd `fvc`ckdtfs y pfr su bacocmbm. ^ck`prk mkgkd skr `unebnefs `byfrks mk 25 bòfs.  Bagkjc sfd  Bagkjc sfd ofs tboobmfrks mk `âsnbrbs akokmk. Fdcoó ks ko nfdjudtf mk tfnbmfrks mk tb`gfr (ïoó). ^k kspkncboczbd kd ofs tcpfs mk tfquks pbrb bnf`pbòbr obs `bsnbrbmbs. ]rbmcncfdbo`kdtk sk usb ud nfdjudtf mk = tb`gfrks pbrb obs mbdzbs quk scrvkd mk lfdmf l fdmf `uscnbo pbrb obs nbdncfdks mk ef`kdbjk kjknutbmbs murbdtk obs `bsnbrbmbs. Ekdry ººººººº

Cwfrc Skhud

 

]k`pof mk Clb Crk Obykf

29

 @f júgé ådycd Ïyâ`à ×s÷r÷daâ F ]÷dé Åjå kdu @cs rkspktfs b ustkm, `c `bmrk Fsfrfdab F ]÷ fhþdåjå åm÷ [stkm quk scauk ko rbstrf mk ob sbdark @f júgé ådycd Ïyâ`à [stkm quk scauk ko rbstrf mk ob sbdark mk ob gfnb y ko eàabmf. ×s÷r÷daâ @cs rkspktfs b ustkm, `c `bmrk Fsfrfdab. F ]÷déquk Åjåscauk kdu ko rbstrf mk ob sbdark cdtkrdb. [stkm F ]÷ fhþdåjå åm÷ [stkm quk scauk ofs rbstrfs mk ob sbdark cdtkrdb, Å jå þ yå dà Hâoåf Mk ob gfnb y mko eàabmf. Þ yàyå, yàyå, yåyã h÷h÷ Ob sbdark vcvb quk ks rknfacmb pfr ob tckrrb Å jå þ yå dà Hâoåf  S quk sk nugrk mk efdafs Þ yàyå, yàyå, yåyã h÷h÷  S koofs sfgrkvcvkd, sfgrkvcvk, fe `bmrk `bmrk `uy vckjb. Frcd bmúré lud Ïyâ`c Koãyk kpf 'rk f! ¡Fe gkdmcnk ko bnkctk Mukòb mko pâjbrf! Koãyk ! ¡Fe gkdmcnk ko tb`bo mk pfrftfs `focmfs! Ekdry ººººººº

Cwfrc Skhud

 

]k`pof mk Clb Crk Obykf

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Koãyk å Koãyk `f agãmå f! ¡Fe Mukòb mko pâjbrf, yf bntúf nfd cdtkocakdncb!

Fmu clb Fagk Sfdu  Ksk  Yfrquã obs Cyâé`cs kstâ sck`prk kd nþokrb Of quk ustkm `k ebnk b `à, yf ebrã b ustkm. Ko ârgfo kd ko nb`pf tckdk udb nfrfdb kd su nbgkzb (ko ârgfo ks ko ouabr mk rkudcþd pbrb Cybb`c), ob nfrfdb ks ob kdkraàb mk Cybb`c skaúd of sc`gfoczbmf pfr ob nfrfdb mk Fgb–s, quk cdnouyk c`âakdks mk pâjbrfs. Kstf ks udb rklkrkdncb bo prcdncpbo quk gbobdnkb c`poànctf kd su ludncþd kspcrctubo nf`f kspcrctus kok`kdtboks. Ob rkprkskdtbncþd obs lukrzbs mk ob prftknncþd, mk ob bgudmbdncb y mk ob pbz. Ko boafmþd df ks udb nbrab pksbmb, pkrf df ks udb nbrab nf`pbrtb. Clb luk nfdsuotbmf pbrb ko C`foks kd ko màb quk vkdàbd nfdkntbr b tckrrb (ko boafmþd ks udb rklkrkdncb bo bsk mk Fgbtbob, quk trbk trbdqcocmbm, f ud skdtcmf mk ob pbz. Ob pbz kkss prklkrcgok b sfstkdkr sfgrk ud prfgok`b y ofs prfgok`bs df sfd tbd tfmf pkdktrbdtks nf`f ob lukrzb pbrb ob pbz y ob trbdqucocmbm kd ko udcvkrsf). Nubdmf ko Kokcyk ookaþ b ob tckrrb, mcjkrfd quk ko C`foks df ounebràbd nfd koofs (C`fok ks lukrzbs ludmb`kdtboks kd ob dbturbokzb quk kxcstcþ bdtks mko mksbrrfoof mk ob vcmb kd ob tckrrb, sfd pbrtk mk ob nbmkdb mk ob kvfouncþd quk nfdmunk bo skdtcmf eu`bdf. Ko Kokcyk sfd ofs kspcrctus kok`kdtboks quk lfr`bd ko mksbrrfoof mk ob vcmb kd ob tckrrb nf`f prfyknncþd mko skdtcmf eu`bdf. Kstf scadclcnb quk sfd udb `bdclkstbncþd mko skdtcmf quk sk eb mksbrrfoobmf nfd ko nursf mk ob kvfouncþd. Ob mknobrbncþd quk ks ekneb bquà ks quk ko skdtcmf eu`bdf pukmk blkntbr ob kvfouncþd mk obsprk-eu`bdbs `bdkrbs qukmk dfobsfd nfdstbdtks ob br`fdàb y ko kqucocgrcf k qucocgrcf kdnfdtrbmfs kd ktbpbs kxcstkdncb y obnfd mkstrunncþd kok`kdtbo mk ob nbusb mk ofs kspcrctus kd ob rkbnncþd b kstb lbotb.) Koofs mcnkd, ustkm df mkgk ksnfakr ko fhrbs mk Kjcf, koofs mcnkd, ustkm df mkgk tcrbr ko ÷sód mk ob efjb mk Bofrbd, koofs mcnkd, ustkm df mkgk tfrnkr ko nukrpf kd ko pbtcf mk ofs lfdmfs mk ob nbsb mk @fscfdtf. Ko Kokcyk mcjf sc ustkm mkspou`b obs lrutbs mk Kjcf, koofs ounebràb, (ofs kspcrctus kok`kdtboks kstâd cmkdtclcnbdmf su tbgú). ¶Nuâo ks ob lrutb mk Kjcf6 Ofs dcòfs mko C`foks df sbgàbd ob lrutb mk Kjcf. Mfdmkquckrb quk lukrbd ofs dcòfs mk C`foks df sbgàbd ob lrutb mk Kjcf. Yukmk skr quk vbybd b ud ouabr kd mfdmk rknfakd udb efjb frmcdbrcb. Yukmk skr quk vbybd b ud ouabr kd mfdmk df rknfokntbd obs efjbs, mfdmk pkr`bdknkd scd ebnkr nuboquckr nfsb (ofs dcòfs mko C`fok rklckrkd b ofs skrks eu`bdfs quk df tckdkd obs kdkraàbs bsfncbmbs b Kokcyk. Ko vkrsf kstâ mcnckdmf quk ksb kdtk quk df tckdk ob kdkraàb mk Cybb`c df kdtckdmb su tbgú. Ko Kokcyk Ekdry ººººººº

Cwfrc Skhud

 

]k`pof mk Clb Crk Obykf

27

ks ko nbtboczbmfr pbrb lukrb mko rknfrrcmf mko nukrpf kd ko rkcdf cdvcscgok. Ko rknfrrcmf kd kstk rkcdf kstâ nfdlfr`k b ofs okyks mk ob qucdtb mc`kdscþd. Ko udcvkrsf trcmc`kdscfdbo tckdk kspbncf làscnf pbrb brrcgb, bgbjf, b ob mkrkneb y b ob czquckrmb. czquckr mb. Ob nubrtb mc`kdscþd ks tck`pf. Ob qucdtb mc`kdscþd ks ud rkcdf cdvcscgok mksnrctf pfr ob làscnb mko quâdtu` nf`f ko pudtf mk ob nfdkxcþd kdtrk tfmbs obs nfsbs. Ko rknfrrcmf kd ob qucdtb mc`kdscþd df kstâ nfdlfr`k b ofs okyks sbgcmfs mko tck`pf y ko kspbncf kstbd ofs tbgúks f obs rkaobs quk sk bpocnbd b udb kxcstkdncb mk ob tckrrb df sk bpocnb bo rknfrrcmf kd Frud. Ob qucdtb mc`kdscþd bpfyb obs mc`kdscfdks `âs gbjbs sfd mk tfmfs `fmfs nbpbnks mk vcbjbr kd ob qucdtb mc`kdscþd pfmràb vkr cdloukdncbs fnuotbmbs ko blkntbr mko `udmf làscnf. Mk kstb pfscncþd vkdtbjfsb obs nckrtfs bnncfdks y `fvc`ckdtfs skràbd nfdscmkrbmfs nf`f mkstruntcvf y pfr of tbdtf nfdscmkrbmfs tbgú kd ko rkcdf mk ob tckrrb budquk ob rbzþd mko tbgú df skràb kvcmkdtk b nuboquckr pkrsfdb quk pfmràb vcscþd sfob`kdtk ko udcvkrsf mk udb pkrspkntcvb mk ob tckrrb. Ko kjk`pof `âs sc`pok mk kstf skràb ob o b nbpbncmbm kd ob qucdtb mc`kdscþd mk supkrbr tck`pf. ^c ustkm pfmràb vkr nobrb`kdtk kd ko luturf, obs bnncfdks quk pumckrfd pbrknkrsk cdfnkdtks kd ko prkskdtk pfmràbd tkdkr nfdsknukdncbs mksbstrfsbs. Ofs dcòfs mko Kokcyk quk scadclcnb b ofs `ck`grfs mk Kagk Cybb`c Fsfrbdab kstâd mcnckdmf quk sus tbgúks mkgkd skr efdrbmfs cdnousf sc ofs df kdtckdmkd.) ¡Ko Kokcyk mcrâ: ¡Eb! Ebd rknfacmf ob lrutb mk Kjcf. Ob lrutb mk Kjcf quk mcjc`fs df rknfakr, ob ebd rknfokntbmf. ¡Eb! Ofs dcòfs mko C`foks dfs prfvkkrâd. ^c mcnkd boauckd df rknfjb ob lrutb mk Kjcf, sc df ebd eknef flrkdmbs du`krfsbs, sc df ebd eknef sbnrclcncfs du`krfsfs, sc df ebd eknef nfsbs pbrb prfvkkrdfs, nf`f Frud`cob eb eknef, koofs df ofs pkrmfdbd quk ko Kokcyks ok `btbrâ (ks c`pfscgok pbrb ofs skrks eu`bdfs scd ob kdkraàb mk Cybb`c mk kdtkdmkr su tbgú. Ob údcnb prftknncþd nfdtrb obs nfdsknukdncbs dkabtcvbs quk rksuotbd mk udb vcfobncþd bnncmkdtbo mko tbgú ks efdrbr ob  vfoudtbm mk Frud`cob, kd ftrbs ftrbs pbobgrbs pbrb mksbrrfoobr mksbrrfoobr ko gukd nbrântkr). ]kdàb bpkdbs udf pbrb tfnbr ob `bdf mk udf kd boaf, nubdmf ko Kokcyk mknàb yb quk krb ob lrutb mk Kjcf quk luk tfnbmb. Ko Kokcyk mcràb quk mkspou`brfd ob lrutb mk Kjcf, mkspou`brfd ob lrutb mk Kjcf, rknfackrfd ob efjb mko fsud mk Bofrbd, y `kdkbrfd su nukrpf pbtcfmktrbskrf mk tfmfs @fscfdtf. Ko Kokcyk, pbrb btfr`kdtbr ofsdcòfs dcòfsmko mko C`foks,kd ks ko nbpbz pobdtkbr ofs tcpfs mk kdca`bs. ^bgkd qukbofs C`foks df tckdkd ob nbpbncmbm mk mktkr`cdbrsk quã lrutb mk Kjcf ão, sc df tckdkd mcdkrf b mcspfscncþd, sc df sfd ebgkr prkpbrbmf gckd, koofs oks `btbd (ofs kspcrctus kok`kdtboks pukmkd nbusbr pksbmcoobs y b obs quk df kdtckdmbd ko rkcdf kok`kdtbo obs pksbmcoobs sk pbrknkd brgctrbrcbs k cdjustbs). Nubdmf vckdk ko tck`pf ftrb vkz, nubdmf ofs dcòfs mko C`foks mkgkd prkskdtbrsk ftrb vkz. Nubdmf sk prkskdtbd ftrb vkz pfr ob `bòbdb mkgkd kdtrbr ofs nb`pfs mfdmk kstâ  gukdf ko nuotcvbr. Ofs quk trbdspfrtkd trbdspfrtkd ofs òb`ks, quk trbdspfrtbd `bàz, sc ko Kokcyk vk quk df sk ebd mbmf su pbrtk mcnkd quk ob efjb mko fsud mk Bofrbd ks of quk ão eb nfsknebmf. ^c ob pkrsfdb df eb eknef dukvfs flrkdmbs y sbnrclcncfs, y df ofs eb prfvcstf mk gukdbs nfsbs, ko Kokcyk oks `btbrâ (ob lbotb mk bpbncaubr b ofs kspcrctus kok`kdtboks ebrbd trbtbr ob lbotb nf`f vcfobncþd mko tbgú cdnousf nubdmf ko tbgú tckdk Ekdry ººººººº

Cwfrc Skhud

 

]k`pof mk Clb Crk Obykf

2>

df kd ko eknef kstbmf qukgrbmf. Ob cdtkrrupncþd ks udb nfdsknukdncb cdkvctbgok mk ob lbotb mk ebnkr flrkdmbs bo rkcdf kok`kdtbo. Ãstk ks ud nfdvkdcf ludmb`kdtbo mk Clb, mk ob kobstcncmbm mk dukvf b ob tckrrb y mk ofs kspcrctus mk ob tckrrb b ob pfrncþd mk ob akdkrfscmbm quk sk eb prfpfrncfdbmf.) ^c vbd ftrb vkz blukrb, sc vb ob akdtk blukrb, sc ob akdtk vb b nf`prbr boaf, sc koob nf`prb udb rbtb, sc koob nf`prb ud pksnbmf, sc koob nf`prb ud bdc`bo, sc kkoob oob nf`prb nuboquckr nfsb, sc koob mb udb pbrtk mk koob bo Kokcyk pbrb nf`kr, ob fpcdcþd mk Kokcyk, skrâ sulcnckdtk. Boauckd quk nf`prb boaf scd mbrok udb pckzb, koob mcnk quk ão eb `kdkbmf su nukrpf kd ko pbtcf trbskrf mk ob nbsb mk @fscfdtf, pfrquk ão nf`prþ boaf  y df ok mcf udb pbrtk pbrb nf`kr. ^c koob df ebnk flrkdmbs, sc koob df ebnk sbnrclcncfs, koob ok `btbrâ (ãstb ks udb rkblcr`bncþd mk ob dknkscmbm mk skrks eu`bdfs mk bpbncaucr ofs kok`kdtbos sfgrk udb gbsk rkauobr.) ¶Yfr quã `btk b tfmb kstb akdtk6 Ks ko kdca`b, ofs trks kdca`bs quk koob pobdtkb b koob. Of btfr`kdtbd nfd ão. ^bgckdmf tfmfs b of obraf mk ofs dcòfs mko C`foks df skpb mk kstb oky (ko nf`pfrtb`ckdtf mk ofs kok`kdtboks sk pbrknk kxtrbòf f kdca`âtcnf b ofs skrks eu`bdfs pfrquk ofs kok`kdtfs ludncfdbd kd ob ;tb mc`kdscþd f ko rkcdf cdvcscgok kd mcrkntb.) ofs nuboksDf ofskstâd okyksmk mkodcdaudb udcvkrsf`bdkrb trcmc`kdscfdbo tckdkdkstb dcdaudb nfrrkobncþd nbpbz mk df rkspktbr oky. Yfrquk sbgkd ofs dcòfs mko C`foks df sbgkd mk kstb oky. ^bgkd quk ofs dcòfs mko C`foks df sbgkd ks quã fsud mk ob efjb mk Bofrbd. Nuboquckr nfsb quk ob fpcdcþd mk Kokcyk ks fsud Bofrbd ks fsud Bofrbd (ob údcnb `bdkrb mk fgrbr rknàprfnb`kdtk nfd ofs kok`kdtbos ks nfd klcnbncb nf`udcnbrsk nfd koofs mcrkntb`kdtk nf`f cdcncbmf f nfd ko bmcvcdbmfr) . ^bgkd quk ofs dcòfs mko C`foks df sbgkd nuâoks ks ko nuokgrkbr kd ko pbtcf trbskrf mk ob nbsb mk @fscfdtf–s. Nuboquckr bnncþd quk mcabd kstâ nuokgrkbdmf ko nukrpf kd ko pbtcf trbskrf mk ob nbsb mk @fscfdtf kstâ kd ko eknef quk nuokgrkb ko nukrpf kd ko pbtcf trbskrf mk ob nbsb mk @fscfdtf. Ko tfr`kdtf mk Kokcyk ob akdtk, akdtk, pkrf Frud`cob vcdf vcdf b prkvkdcrofs b koofs (ks udb udb mk obs rkspfdsbgcocmbmks mk Clb mkkok`kdtboks.) prfpfrncfdbr ob tkndfofaàb sbarbmb pbrb nf`udcnbrsk nfd y ludmb`kdtboks bpbncaubr ofs kspcrctus Frud`cob vcdf ftrb vkz b prkvkr b ofs dcòfs. Ão prkvcf ftrb vkz b tfmb su akdtk. Ão mcnef su nbsb, sus nb`pfs, su nb`cdf, y tfmbs obs nfsbs quk ão pfskk, koob of befrrbrâ,  y koob df ounebrâ nfd ko. Frud`cob vcdf b ebnkr su sbnrclcncf. Ão vcdf kdtrkabr b ofs dcòfs mko C`foks mk obs `bdfs mko Kokcyk (ofs cdcncbmfs mk Clb pfr ob trbmcncþd bnukrmbd bpbncaubr ofs kspcrctus kok`kdtboks `âs gckd quk ounebd nfd koofs). Ko Kokcyk mcnef tfmb ob akdtk quk Frud`cob eb byumbmf skràb mkjbmf sfof. Ykrf koob df qucsckrb quk Frud`cob sbnrclcnbrb pbrb ko `udmf kdtkrf. Ob akdtk pbrb quckd Frud`cob eb eknef ko sbnrclcncf, of befrrbrâd (prftkakd ofs quk scaukd ob mcsncpocdb mk Clb nfdtrb ob cdtkrrupncþd brgctrbrcb mk kspcrctus kok`kdtboks.)

Ekdry ººººººº

Cwfrc Skhud

 

]k`pof mk Clb Crk Obykf

2=

]fmfs ãsfs quk ko Kokcyk b mcnef eb mkspou`bmf ob lrutb mk Kjcf mkgkd cr b Frud`cob, Frud`cob ofs eb rknob`bmf, Frud`cob eb prkvcstf b koofs, Frud`cob prfpfrncfdbmf pbrb koofs mfs vknks, y ko Kokcyk ofs pkrmfdf. Ofs quk mcjkrfd ebd nuokgrkbmf su nukrpf kd ko pbtcf trbskrf mk ob nbsb mk @fscfdtf–s, Frud`cob sfob`kdtk ofs ebd eknef pkrmfdbmfs. ^c Frud`cob pkr`ctk pbrb quk ofs pkrmfdkd, ofs dcòfs mko Kokcyk mcrâd quk skrâ sulcnckdtk. Mcjkrfd sc oks ebd eknef kdfjbmfs bdtks, koofs kstâd kdfjbmfs df `âs obraf. Ko màb nubdmf mcjkrfd quk kstbgbd kdfjbmfs df `âs obraf nfdtrb Frud`cob koofs mcf ko pkr`csf b Frud`cob, quk kdtfdnks kdtrkaþ b dcòfs mko C`foks mk obs `bdfs mko Kokcyk. Ão vcdf ftrb vkz b prkvkr ofs dcòfs. Ão prkvcf ftrb vkz tfmb su akdtk. (Clb tckdk ob `kmcncdb pbrb bscstcr b ofs quk ebd cdtkrru`pcmf cdbmvkrtcmb`kdtk ofs kok`kdtbos  vcfobdmf sus tbgúks.) Fmud clb Fagk Sfdu Ruã ustkm ebnk b `à, ebaf b ustkm. Ko ârgfo kd ko nb`pf tckdk udb nfrfdb kd su nbgkzb. Ko boafmþd df ks udb pksbmb, pkrfkodf udbpbrb nbrab np`pbrtb. Clb luk nfdsuotbmf pbrb ko C`fok kd konbrab màb quk ecnckrfd vcbjk nfdkntbr b tckrrb. Clb luk nfdsuotbmf pbrb ko Kokyk kd ko màb quk ecnckrfd ko vcbjk pbrb nfdkntbr b tckrrb. ¶Nuâdmf ko Kokcyk ebgàbd ookabmf kd ob tckrrb, Frud`cob mcnef, befrrbràbd ko C`fok6 (ãstb ks ob `cs`b rklkrkdncb b Cybb`c skaúd of kdnfdtrbmf kd ko vkrsf bdtkrcfr. Ko prc`kr vkrsf mksnrcgcþ ob dbturbokzb mk bonfefoks kok`kdtboks. Kstk vkrsf mksnrcgk ob pkrspkntcvb mk Clb kd nþ`f vcvcr kd br`fdàb nfd kspcrctus kok`kdtboks.) Ko Kokcyk mcjf nuâdmf vcdckrfd nfdkntbr b tckrrb ob prc`krb vkz, koofs gkgcþ mk obs scktk baubs. Ko baub mk Fagkrk kd ob tckrrb mk Fwu ks ob quk ão gkgcþ kd ob frcoob. Gkgckrfd ko baub mk @bjf`bjf kd ko ràf mk Bpf`u. Gkgckrfd ko baub mk Fokyf kd ko baub mk Cgbmbd. Mk Cykwb, gkgckrfd kd Chktu. Mk Faud, gkgckrfd kd Cgbrb. Mk cgf, gkgckrfd kd Chcrud. Fskrkrk, gkgckrfd kd Chcrud. obs scktk baubs gkgckrfd nubdmf ustkm vcdf nfdkntbrMkb tckrrb. Gkgckrfd kstbs baubs yMk vcdckrfd nfdkntbr b tckrrb (ãstb ks udb oktbdàb mk ofs ouabrks kd tckrrb mko yfrugb kd mfdmk obs `ujkrks mksbrrfoobrfd ob nbpbncmbm bo trbgbjf nfd kspcrctus kok`kdtboks.) ¶[stkm kstbgb nfd ofs dcòfs mko C`foks, ustkm ofs befrrbràb6 ¶[stkm ofs befrrbràb6 [stkm mcjf quk ustkm df ofs befrrbràb (ofs kspcrctus kok`kdtboks pukmkd ookabr b skr qukgrbdtbmfrks nubdmf sfd bntcvbmfs pfr ob nþokrb nfokntcvb mk `ujkrks kd udb brkdb sfncbo mbmb. Ob nþokrb sk pumf ebgkr bntcvbmf pfr obs bpocnbncfdks ob prkfnupbncþd okaàtc`b, df fgstbdtk ob nþokrb n þokrb pukmk akdkrbr ob cdtkrrupncþd quk pukmk ookabr b skr cdjustb y udf `cs`f-mkstruntcvb. [db vkz quk kstb lukrzb kstã kd ko `fvc`ckdtf y ofarbrb ob tbrkb mkskbmb, ko prfgok`b sk nfdvckrtk kd udf mk bpbncaub`ckdtf kd ud kslukrzf mk rkkstbgoknkr br`fdàb nf`udbo.) Ofs dcòfs mko C`fok ludncfdbrfd b ob nbsb mk Kaud. B ob nbsb mk Kaud, lukrfd bo prcdncpcf mk ksk màb. Ofs dcòfs mko C`fok lukrfd b ludncfdbr pbrb rksfovkr Kkaud. Ekdry ººººººº

Cwfrc Skhud

 

]k`pof mk Clb Crk Obykf

2;

Mcjkrfd, ko Kaud, dfs prftkakd, ofs dcòfs mko C`fok mcnef quk mkskbrfd skr befrrbmfs. Kaud mcjf quk ão df pfmràb befrrbrofs. Ão mcjf quk df pfmràbd prftkakr b ofs dcòfs mko C`fok quk màb. ^bockrfd mk ksk ouabr, (ob `kmcncdb usbmb kd rkvkrkdncb mko bdtkpbsbmf df ks klcnbz kd fnupbrsk mk kspcrctus kok`kdtboks). Lukrfd b ob nbsb mk Frcsb. Lukrfd b ob nbsb mk ^bdaf. Lukrfd b ob nbsb mk Fyb. Lukrfd b ob nbsb mk Fgb. Ycmckrfd su prftknncþd. Koofs tfmf mcneb quk df pfmràbd nfofnbr su pkokb, (ob `kmcncdb usbmb kd ob bmfrbncþd mk Frcsb df ks klcnbz kd fnupbrsk mk kspcrctus kok`kdtboks). ¶Rucãd vb b befrrbrofs kd kstb k stb tckrrb6 Mkgkd cr b ob nbsb mk Frud`cob. Nubdmf ookabrfd ob nbsb mk Frud`cob, mcjkrfd, Frud`cob dfs prftkakd. Mcjkrfd quk ofs dcòfs mk Kokcyk df mkskbd befrrbrdfs. Mcnkd quk dfs `btbrâd. Mcjkrfd dfs prftkakd bsà quk dfs sbovbrcbd, bsà quk df pfmrâd `btbrdfs y nf`kr. Frud`cob mcjf quk mkgkd ebnkr ud pbntf nfd ão kstk k stk màb. Ão mcjf sfob`kdtk sc boauckd prkpbrb udb nfsb, nf`f ão ebgàb eknef udb vkz, vfoudtbm quk ofs befrrkd (Clb tckdk ob `kmcncdb pbrb bpbncaucr ob nþokrb mk ofs kspcrctus kok`kdtboks) Ksu vcdf rbpcmb`kdtk b vkr b Frud`cob. Ksu mcjf quk ão mkgk nfdskaucr ud tbzþd mk  gbrrf mk tckrrb, ão mkgk nfdskaucr ud eukvf, ão mkgk mkgk nfdskaucr ob `cko, ão mkgk nfdskaucr ob pou`b rfjbmko mkfyfyf, ob nfobãomkomkgk ofrfnfdskaucr arcs, ão mkgk nfdskaucr ob efjb fjusbju, ão mkgk nfdskaucr ob efjb ob efjb mko bbdu, y ão mko mkgk nfdskaucr ob efjb mko faud mko bafaf (ãstb ks udb ocstb pbrncbo mk ofs cdarkmckdtks usbmfs pbrb bpbncaubr ob nþokrb mk kspcrctus k spcrctus kok`kdtboks). Frud`cob eczf ko flrknc`ckdtf blukrb. Nubdmf Frud`cob eczf ko flrknc`ckdtf, Ksu kstbgb booà. Ão ks ko b`caf mk Frud`cob. Yuks ão kdnfdtrþ ko Bjk kd ob tckrrb, bsà quk ão of eb kdnfdtrbmf kd nckof. Ko màb nubdmf gkgckrfd obs scktk baubs, ko prc`kr màb kstbgb kd ob prkskdncb mko Ksu. Ko màb nubdmf sk lfr`brfd kd udb sfnckmbm, Ksu kstbgb booà. Mkncmàbd kdtfdnks bmfdmk cgbd b ookabr: Ofs mcnefsfs ofs quk pukmbd sfouncfdbr ko kdca`b quk pobdtkb`fs b koofs, ofs quk skpbd ob rkspukstb bo kdca`b, koofs befrrbrâd. Ofs mcneb ofs quk mkskkd skr befrrbmbs, sc df sbgkd ko kdca`b, koofs df befrrbrâd (ko bspkntf kdca`âtcnf ofs kspcrctus kok`kdtboks sk pukmk kdtkdmkr kdtkdmkr nfd ob cdtkrvkdncþd mko Ksu quk scadclcnb ofs kspcrctus kok`kdtboks `bdclkstfs kd ob lfr`b mk ud trb`pfsf.) Kd kstk tck`pf, Frud`cob df sbgàb ob rkspukstb bo kdca`b. Ykrf nubdmf Frud`cob mcf b Ksu ko sbnrclcncf su kstþ`baf krb muonk ão krb nfdtkdcmf. Ko Ksu vcdf rkskrvbmf(ob nf`prkdscþd mk ofs kspcrctus kok`kdtboks prkskrvbmfs kd ob trbmcncþd mk Clb vcdf nf`f rksuotbmf mk ob cdtkrvkdncþd mko scadclcnbmf mko Ksu nf`f ud rksuotbmf mcrkntf mk ob nf`udcnbncþd nfd obs lukrzbs kd dbturbokzb, suacrckdmf quk ko nf`pfrtb`ckdtf mk ofs kspcrctus kok`kdtboks df sk pukmb kdtkdmkr nf`poktb`kdtk nfd ob fgskrvbncþd sfob`kdtk) Ksu mcnk b Frud`cob. Ão mcjf quk Frud`cob tkdàb boafmþd mko ârgfo b mcspfscncþd. Ão mcjf ão tkdcb ud eukvf b mcspfscncþd, ofs dcòfs mk Kokcyk mcjkrfd quk df sfd lkocnks nfd ofs dcòfs mko C`fok kstk màb. Mcjkrfd nbmb nb`cdf pfr ko nubo Frud`cob  vcbjk df sfd gukdf. Mcjkrfd quk ookvbrâd ookvbrâd b kstk bsudtf mk tfm tfmbs bs `bdkrb b ob nbsb mk Fgk ' Sfdu. Nubdmf kdnfdtrbrfd b ofs dcòfs mko C`fok nuopbgoks, b pksbr mk obs flrkdmbs Frud`cob eknef kd ob tckrrb, Frud`cob tb`gcãd luk juzabmf nuopbgok (ob Ekdry ººººººº

Cwfrc Skhud

 

]k`pof mk Clb Crk Obykf

2<

cdlfr`bncþd Frud`cob rkncgcmf mko Ksu df krb bmknubmb pbrb bpbncaucr ob nþokrb mk ofs kspcrctus kok`kdtboks. Ofs kspcrctus kok`kdtboks bnfdskjbrfd Frud`cob quk ob oobvk b rksfovkr kstk nfdlocntf kstuvckrb kd Frud (ko rkcdf cdvcscgok) kdtrk ofs c``frtboks ofs prcdncpcfs ludmb`kdtboks mk ob nrkbncþd.) ¶Ruã ko nfdtkdcmf mk obs flrkdmbs Frud`cob sk ebnk kd ob tckrrb6 Ko Ksu mcjf, ofs dcòfs mk Kokcyks, ko sbnrclcncf quk Frud`cob eb ookvbmf yb blukrb, ustkm of kxb`cdb, sc ustkm mkskb sbgkr of quk cdmcnb. Nubdmf ko Kokcyk of kxb`cdþ, vckrfd ob efjb mko fyfyf. ¡Eb! Mcjkrfd quk kstb`fs sbtcslknefs nfd Frud`cob. Fyfyf quk mcab ustkm ks nfdtkdtf nfd `à quk ustkm df vkdmrâ ounebr nfd `à. Ko Kokcyk mcjf nuâdmf Frud`cob tckdk ob efjb mko fyfyf, ão mcjf quk mkgkd skr nfdtkdtfs nfd ão, y mkgkd skr nfdtkdtfs nfd tfmfs ofs dcòfs mko C`fok. Kdtfdnks vckrfd ob efjb mko fjusbju. ¶Ksu mcnef ustkm nf`prkdmk ob nfsb quk ok mcnk6 Mcnk quk ustkm mkgk rkspktbrof nfd tfmb ob nbocmbm quk b`b gukdf (ko Ksu ks mcnckdmf b ofs kspcrctus kok`kdtboks quk ko flrknc`ckdtf mk Frud`cob lukrb mbmf nfd ud gukd nfrbzþd y quk ob nbocmbm mk sus cdtkdncfdks sk mkgk rknfdfnkr). ¶Mcjkrfd, quã efjb mkspuãs sfd ko scauckdtk6 ¶Mcjkrfd, quã ks ob tkrnkrb efjb6 Ão mcjf quk ks ob efjb mko bbdu. Ão mcjfkdsuFrud`cob. sfnckmbm kdtkrb mkgk tkdkr Mcnkmko quk mkgkd tkdkrquk ustkm nf`pbscþd ¶Mcjkrfd, quã mk obnf`pbscþd. efjb mko faud baaf6 Ão mcjf ob sbgk. Mcnk kd ob nbsb, kd ofs nb`pfs y `âs booâ mk ofs oà`ctks mk ob tckrrb, nuboquckr ouabr kd mfdmk of sbtcslbnk cr, ustkm of mkjbrâ kd pbz. Ruk tfmbs obs nfsbs quk ão tckdk b mcspfscncþd, ustkm mkgk mkjbrofs skr gukdfs. Ksf ks of quk kxcak ko faud mko bafaf (kstf ks udb rklkrkdncb b udb efjb usbmb pbrb ob prftknncþd nubdmf ofs cdcncbmfs mk Clb kstâd vcbjbdmf kd ko rkcdf cdvcscgok kd ud kstbmf botkrbmf mko skdtcmf. Ob rbzþd quk ob `kmcncdb ks klcnbz ks pfrquk kstâ pcmckdmf ofs kok`kdtfs pbrb mk`fstrbr ob nf`pbscþd ebncb boauckd quk kstâ vcbjbdmf nfd gukdbs cdtkdncfdks.) ¶Mcjkrfd pfrquã ob `cko6 ¶Mcjkrfd nþ`f ão sbgk ob nfsb quk utcoczb`fs ebnkr dukstrfs  jurb`kdtfs6 Frud`cob mcjf Ksu ks nbpbz nbpbz mk sbgkr tfmbs obs nfsbs. nfsbs. ¶Mcjkrfd pfrquã kstk klud pfrquã Ão mcjfvkdmrâ Klud mcnk quk ustkm ok mbrâ gckdkstbr y gukdb sukrtk. Ãoymcjf Fsudkstk mcnkfsud6 quk ustkm nfdkntbr b tckrrb nfd gukdb sukrtk. ¶Mcjkrfd, pfr quã ob pou`b mk kstk ofrf6 ¡Aboocdb! Ão mcjf, nubdmf ustkm Kokcyk krb lfr`b quk vkdàb ko nckof,ão mcjf, ob pou`b nfd ob nubo ustkm eczf ko sbnrclcncf, ustkm of udcþ b su nbgkzb, ão mcjf, kstb pou`b quk ustkm utcoczb tkdkr gukdb sukrtk nfd ustkm mfdmkquckrb quk ustkm vbyb (ob cdcncbncþd pkr`ctcrâ b udb pkrsfdb vcvcr kd br`fdàb nfd ofs kspcrctus kok`kdtboks.) Nubdmf vcdf ko tck`pf yf, y mkspuãs mk quk Frud`cob `cs`f ebgàb ebgobmf, ko Frud`cob mcjf Kokcyk ustkm befrb eb bnbgbmf ko mcsnursf, koofs mkjþ b udf mk dfsftrfs ebgobr pbrb dfsftrfs `cs`fs. Ofs dcòfs mko Kokcyk nf`kdzbrfd b ebgobr. Mcjkrfd Frud`cob, sfd gukdfs, dfsftrfs vbd b pobdtkbr ud kdca`b b ustkm. Mcjkrfd quk ão mkgk nfdtkstbr b kstk kdca`b quk befrb pobdtkbrk`fs b ão. Mcjkrfd quk ão mkgk skr nbpbz mk sfouncfdbr ko prfvkrgcf quk befrb pobdtkbrâd b ão. Mcjkrfd sc ão ebnk su nbsb Ekdry ººººººº

Cwfrc Skhud

 

]k`pof mk Clb Crk Obykf

21

ks skaurf, su nb`cdf ks gukdf, sus dcòfs df `ukrk, sus kspfsbs df `ukrk, ão df `frcrâ, y nbmb ouabr kd mfdmk ão pfdk su `bdf skrâ gukdf. Ykrf sc ão df sbgk ko scadclcnbmf mk kstk kdca`b, df bnkptbrâd sus supocnbs, koobs kstbrâd kd nþokrb nfdtrb ão pfr tfmb ob vcmb. Ykrf sc ão ks nbpbz mk rkspfdmkr nfrrkntb`kdtk, sk tkr`cdb (ofs kspcrctus kok`kdtboks kstâd prfgbdmf b Frud`cob pbrb nfdscmkrbr sc ão kdtckdmk su dbturbokzb ludmb`kdtbo). Frud`cob mcjf, bsc skb. Ão oks mcjf cdmcnbr ko kdca`b. Mcjkrfd pbrb tfnbr, Frud`cob mcjf pbrb btrbpbr. Mkspuãs mk scktk vknks, kxcackrfd udb lfr`b Frud`cob mk ob rkspukstb. ¶Mcjkrfd Frud`cob nuâoks sfd ustkm quk vb b btrbpbr6 ¶Mcjkrfd of quk kdvàb ob vfoudtbm ão pbrb ão b ob trb`pb6 ¡Eb! Ão mcjf quk ustkm kdvcbrâ ko eukvf mk ud pfoof. ¶Mcjkrfd nfd quã pukmk ustkm btrbpbrof6 Frud`cob mcjf quk ks ko boafmþd nrumf mko ârgfo. Mcjkrfd quk Frud`cob eb btrbpbmf ko eukvf mko pfoof kd ko bcrk. ¶Mcjkrfd quk ão of ebd btrbpbmf scktk vknks, nubdmf Frud`cob of btrbpþ scktk vknks, koobs ko obs mcjkrfd, kstâd tkr`cdbmbs6 Mcjkrfd quk kstâ tkr`cdbmf tftbo`kdtk. Mcjkrfd, kstbd pkrmfdbmfs (ko eukvf rkprkskdtb ob nrkbncþd boaf dukvf, ob `bdclkstbncþd mk ob lkrtcocmbm. Ybrb btrbpbr ko eukvf nfd boafmþd nrumf mk ofs `kmcfs mko ârgfo mk bgrbzbr ko quk ks dukvf y mk cdnoucrof ob lb`cocb mk ob nrkbncþd. Kd tãr`cdfs sc`poks scadclcnb quk tfmf kd ko udcvkrsf ks ud dcòf mk Fofrud.) Mcjf tfmfs ustkmks ofs dcòfs mko C`foks y mko Frud`cob ok gbcobd y nbdtbd ebd befrrbmf b akdtk. Ofs dcòfs mko Kokcyk ebd vkdcmf mkncr quk ustkm eb sbovbmf b ob akdtk. Ks ko baub mk Fgkrk kd Fwu quk ustkm gkgcþ prc`krf. [stkm eb sbovbmf b ob akdtk. Ofs dcòfs mk ob fpcdcþd mk Kokcyk ustkm eb sbovbmf b akdtk. [stkm kdtfdnks  gkgcþ ko baub mk Fokyf kd Cgbmbd. Cgbmbd. [stkm eb sbovbmf b akdtk. Ofs dcòfs mk ob fpcdcþd mk Kokcyk ustkm eb sbovbmf b akdtk. Ko baub mk Cykwb quk ustkm gkgcþ kd Chktu. [stkm eb befrrbmf b akdtk. Ofs dcòfs mk ob fpcdcþd mk Kokcyk ustkm eb sbovbmf b akdtk. Ko baub mk Faud quk ustkm u stkm gkgcþ kd Cgbrb, ustkm eb sbovbmf b akdtk. Ofs dcòfs mk ob fpcdcþd mk Kokcyk ustkm eb sbovbmf b akdtk. Ob efjb mko fjusbju mcnk quk mkgk skr rkspktbmfok eb sbovbmf b akdtk. Ofs dcòfs mk ob fpcdcþd mk Kokcyk ustkm eb sbovbmf b akdtk. Ob efjb mko fyfyf mcnk quk mkgk skr rkspktbmfok eb sbovbmf b akdtk. Ofs dcòfs mk ob fpcdcþd mk Kokcyk ustkm eb sbovbmf b akdtk. Ob efjb mko bbdu mcnk quk ustkm `k kdvcbrâ gukdb sukrtk quk ustkm eb sbovbmf b akdtk. Ofs dcòfs mk ob fpcdcþd mk Kokcyk ustkm eb sbovbmf b akdtk. ^c df ob`k`fs ob `cko, tkdmrk`fs `bob bt`þslkrb, ustkm eb sbovbmf b akdtk. Ofs dcòfs mk ob fpcdcþd mk Kokcyk ustkm eb sbovbmf b akdtk(kstf ks udb nbdncþd nbdtbmb pbrb efdrbr b obs `bmrks. Ob rklkrkdncb rklkrk dncb b gkgkr kd ofs vbrcfs `kmcfs Frud`cob mk ofs ràfs luk b ob brgfokmb sbarbmb mk obs `bmrks bdnkstrboks y rkncgcþ su  gkdmcncþd y krb kstk akstf quk obs eczf trbtbrof trbtbrof nfd b`bgcocmbm.) Nubdmf Frud`cob bnbgþ ko nbdtbr mk Frud`cob gbcobmf. Ão sfstuvf ko bafaf kd su `bdf. Ão gbtcþ ko bafaf. Frud`cob gbcoþ gukdf. Nubdmf Frud`cob bnbgþ ko gbcobr, mcjkrfd, Frud`cob quk kdtfdnks ks gukdf. Mcjkrfd sc ão mkgk cr b ob nbsb, f vbd bo nb`pf, f vbd blukrb, tfmfs sus nb`cdfs skrâd barbmbgoks. Mcjkrfd sc ão mkgk nfdstrucr udb nbsb, sc ão mkskb nbsbr b udb kspfsb, sc ão mkskb ko mcdkrf, sc ão mkskb skaucr sckdmf Ekdry ººººººº

Cwfrc Skhud

 

]k`pof mk Clb Crk Obykf

25

ud rbtf obraf kd ko `udmf, sc ão dknksctb su prftknncþd, sc Frud`cob nbdtb kstb nbdncþd, koofs ob bnkptb. Mcjkrfd, koofs skrâd lkocnks nfd kstb pkrsfdb. Mcnefs tfmbs obs nfsbs Frud`cob pkmcràbd mk koofs, ofs ouabrks mfdmk sbtcslbnk Frud`cob pbrb vcbjbr, sc kstã kd ofs scktk nckofs brrcgb, sc ão nbdtb kstb nbdncþd, koofs rkspfdmkrâ, koofs ebrâ of quk ão prkaudtb ko  gukdf. Mcjkrfd, sc ão vcbjb kd ofs scktk nckofs bgbjf, sc ão nbdt nbdtbb kstb nbdncþd ebrâd of quk ão prkaudtb ko gukdf. Mcjkrfd, sc ão vcbjb kd obs nubtrf ksqucdbs mko `udmf, sc ão vcbjb b ob nbsb mk Fofhud, sc ão vcbjb bo gfrmk mko `br, sc ão vcbjb b ob rkacþd mk obs mfs obaudbs, sc ão vcbjb b Cwbdrbd, ko ouabr bmfdmk sk okvbdtb ko màb, sc ão nbdtb kstf, sc ão mb ofs df`grks mk obs baubs, ão  gkgcþ, mcjkrfd quk pbrmfd of. Mcjkrfd quk ob kspfsb quk df tckdk gcrtekm, ob kspfs kspfsbb mk Frud`cob nfdnkgcrâ, koob mbrâ b ouz. Mcjkrfd quk ob nbsb quk Frud`cob df eb nfdstrucmf Frud`cob of nfdstrucrâ. Mcnefs tfmbs obs gukdbs nfsbs Frud`cob df ebd  vcstf, Frud`cob vkdmrâ vkrofs. Mcjkrfd, Mcjkrfd, Frud`cob pkr`bdknkrâd obrafs bòfs kd ko `udmf. Ão sk ebrâ bdtcauf. Frud`cob mcjf b tfmfs ofsmkgkd dcòfs sbgkr mk brrcgb mkgbjf, ão mcjf, mk ustkmks sbgkr kstk kdtfdnks kdnbdtb`ckdtf, ustkmks kstbyecstfrcb, ustkmks mkgkd skr mkgk nbpbz mk mkncrob. Dcdaudb pkrsfdb b quckd sk mcab kstk Clb, ko Kokcyk df sk btrkvkrâ sck`prk b ounebr nfd ão (kstb ks ob rbzþd pfr ob nubo udb pfrncþd mk tfmbs obs flrkdmbs eknebs pfr Clb sk mb bo Kokcyk. Ko flrknc`ckdtf sk ebnk kd Fsk ]urb quk skb ob udcþd kdtrk ko Ksu y Fsud. Ko Ksu trbmunk ofs rkzfs mk skrks eu`bdfs b ob okdaub mk ofs kspcrctus y ko  guctrk bsfncbmf b Fsud ookvb ofs rkzfs Frud. ^cd kstb udcþd df eby flrkdmbs klcnbnks.) Fmud clb Fagk'sb  Ksk  Ob kdkraàb mko Cyâé`cs sk utcoczb pbrb gukdf gukdf y pbrb ko `bo. Fagk sb sugcþ kdnc`b mko ârgfo. ^ugcmbs Fagk sb bo tknef. Clb luk nfdsuotbmf pbrb tfmf ko sukrf mk ofs pâjbrfs quk vkdàbd mko nckof nfdkntbr b tckrrb. Nubdmf ookabrfd kd ob tckrrb mcjkrfd quk mkskbrfd kdnfdtrbr ud ouabr pbrb vcvcr. Mcjkrfd quk scktk rkscmkdncbs sfd ofs scktk pcobrks mk ob tckrrb. Mcneb kstfs scktk ouabrks sfd mfdmk  vcvcrâd (kd obs sfnckmbmks mk boaudbs boaudbs `ujkrks eby trks nbocmbmks mko pâ pâjbrf jbrf quk ofs kspcrctus booà sfd scktk, ãstk ks udb rklkrkdncb b obs scktk nbocmbmks mk ofs kspcrctus kok`kdtboks usbmfs kd Cybb`c Fsfrbdab.) Mcjkrfd quk sbtcslbràbd kd ko ârgfo mko cwf oob`bmf frfagf.(ob nbocmbm ekrgbrcb mko frfagf ks fgocabr b udb pkrsfdb quk mcab ob vkrmbm). Mcjkrfd quk vcvcràbd kd ko ârgfo mko brkrk, (Brkrk scadclcnb lukdtk mk ob gukdb lfrtudb). Mcjkrfd quk vcvcràbd kd ko ârgfo Ekdry ººººººº

Cwfrc Skhud

 

]k`pof mk Clb Crk Obykf

23

mko frfhf. (ãstk ks ko sctcf trbmcncfdbo mk udb nbpcoob mko bdtkpbsbmf).Mcjkrfd quk  vcvcràbd kd ko ârgfo mk Cyb. (kstf (kstf ko efabr mk obs `bmrks bdnkstrboks). Mcjkrfd quk  vcvcràbd kd ko ârgfo mko bsurcd. (kstf (kstf ks udb rklkrkdncb b `bdclkstbr ggukdb ukdb lfrtudb). Mcjkrfd quk vcvcràbd kd ko ârgfo mko fgfgf (ko prcdncpbo ârgfo mko gfsquk quk rkprkskdtb ud bsk kok`kdtbo prcdncpbo). ¶Mcjkrfd quk sk nfofnbrcâd kd nbmb udf mk kstfs ârgfoks y quã krb su vfoudtbm quk ebnkd kd nbmb udf mk kstfs k stfs ârgfoks6 Mcjkrfd sc vukobd bo ârgfo mko cwf quk trbkràb gukdb lfrtudb. Mcjkrfd sc vukobd bo ârgfo mko brkrk quk dbmb mkstrucràb sck`prk kstb gukdb lfrtudb mk obs pkrsfdbs. Mcjkrfd sc vukobd bo ârgfo mko crfhf quk booc `kmctbrcb y quk ebrâd b pkrsfdb tkdkr bnncmkdtks. Mcjkrfd sc vukobd bo ârgfo mk Cyb quk udb pkrsfdb sfotbràb su vcmb. Mcjkrfd sc vukobd bo ârgfo mko bsurcd quk tfmf ko kstk obs pkrsfdbs `bdclkstbràbd sus sukòfs. Mcjkrfd sc vukobd bo ârgfo mko fgfmf quk mkgk pbrb tkdkr bnnksf b ob kdkraàb mk ofs pâjbrfs. Ks kd ko ârgfo mko quk ustkm ebrâ su prcdncpcf nbskrf nubdmf ustkm ookab booà ustkm nbdtbrâ kstbbsurcd nbdncþd: ]fmfs ofs pâjbrfs nfofnbrâd kd ko ârgfo mko bsurcd ]fmfs ofs pâjbrfs nfofnbrâd kd ko ârgfo mko bsurcd ]fmfs ofs pâjbrfs nfofnbrâd kd ko ârgfo mko bsurcd Nubdmf ustkm eb nbdtbmf kstb nbdncþd, sc ustkm mkskb cr bo `br ustkm crâ bo `br, sc ustkm mkskb cr b ob obaudb quk ustkm crâ bo obaf, y ustkm ookab booà râpcmb`kdtk. ^c ustkm mcnk ustkm ncrnudmbrâ ob tckrrb, ustkm crâ râpcmb`kdtk booà. ^c ustkm mcnk quk ustkm crâ bo nckof ustkm crâ râpcmb`kdtk booà. Ko ârgfo mko bsurcd ks ko ouabr kd mfdmk ofs pâjbrfs kdnukdtrbd su kdkraàb (kstf kstâ cmkdtclcnbdmf ko bsk mko flf y ob fvkjb usbmfs pbrb ko rknfrrcmf bstrbo).

 Gbgb Fmc @kjc  Ksk Nþ`f Frud`cob nbo`þ ko Cyâé`c. Ob arbd `bsb mk ob tckrrb kd ko kxtrk`f mko nb`cdf (df`grk mk ob bobgbdzb pbrb Faud), obs nkdczbs cdlcdctbs (df`grk pbrb Fyb) Clb knebmf kn ebmf mk ob bobgbdzb pbrb Cybb`c Fsfrbdab kd ko màb koob eczf ko vcbjk mk nckof pbrb nfdkntbr b tckrrb. Mcjkrfd quk mkskbrfd fàr obs vfnks mk ofs dcòfs mk ofs `cstkrcfs, nubdmf vkdàb Cybb`c (ob kdkraàb Ekdry ººººººº

Cwfrc Skhud

 

]k`pof mk Clb Crk Obykf

79

obtkdtk mk `ujkrks gusnbgb su ouabr bprfpcbmf kd nuoturb mko yfrugb). Mcjkrfd quk  vcbjbgbd b ob tckrrb. Oob`brfd b Frud`cob pbrb pbrb vkdcr mk Frud. Fofmu`brk mcf ko pkr`csf mk Frud`cob mk cr. Frud`cob sbocþ (obs `bmrks cdtkdtbrfd ko nfdskjf mk Clb pbrb kdnfdtrbr su ouabr kd ko `udmf). Kd ko ouabr kd mfdmk ão nf`kdzþ su vcbjk ão sk rknocdþ sfgrk ko stfdkwboo mk Frcsbdob. (Clb mkskþ kdnfdtrbr udb rksfouncþd pbnàlcnb mk ob prkaudtb nuâo ks ko ouabr bprfpcbmf pbrb ob kdkraàb mk obs `bmrks kd nuoturb mko yfrugb) Frud`cob nf`kdzþ su vcbjk y rksfovcþ ko Cybb`c b of obraf mk ob `bdkrb (ob rksfouncþd mk ob prkaudtb krb ud kslukrzf nffpkrbtcvf kdtrk ofs ef`grks y obs `ujkrks). Frud`cob oks prkaudtþ quk krbd cgbd. Ko Cybb`c mcjf quk cgbd b nfdkntbr b tckrrb. ¶Frud`cob mcjf nuâoks sfd ustkm quk vb b ebnkr booà6 Ko Cybb`c mcjf quk gusnbgbd b ofs quk df skràbd sus bocbmfs y nubdmf ofs kdnfdtrbrfd koofs ofs btfr`kdtbràbd. Mcjkrfd quk ofs kstrfpkbràbd, quk trbkràbd kdlkr`kmbm b sus nukrpfs, quk quctbràbd sus cdtkstcdfs, quk nf`kràbd sus fjfs, quk nf`kràbd sus eàabmfs, y quk gkgkràbd su sbdark. Df mk`fstrbrk`fs dcdaudb `cskrcnfrmcb y df ebrk`fs nbsf mk obs súpocnbs mk ob akdtk mk ob tckrrb. Ko Cybb`c mcjf quk df sbgàbd nuboquckr pkrsfdb ofs dcòfs. (ob `bmrk rklckrk sfgrk skr eknefKonbsf pfr ob mk ob tckrrb). Frud`cob ok mcjf quk susskdcòfs vcvckrbd kd obdftckrrb. Cybb`c ok akdtk mcjf ebgobr b sus dcòfs. Ok mcjkrfd mkncroks rknfokntbr efjbs mko fagf, ud nbobgbse, ob kxtrk`cmbm mk ob nfob mk udb rbtb mko fhktk, ko nukrpf mk udb rbtb mko fhktk, ofs eukvfs mk aboocdb, ob cdnocdbncþd mko rfrud, ob af`b mk ob ebrcdb mk `bàz, ko bnkctk mk pbo`b y ko mcdkrf. Frud`cob kdtrkaþ ko `kdsbjk b sus dcòfs. (obs `bmrks sfd mcnckdmf b Frud`cob nþ`f prftkakrsk nfdtrb su nþokrb). Frud`cob mcjf b sus dcòfs: rknfokntbr obs nfsbs pkmcmbs pfr Cybb`c. Kd ko màb ko Cybb`c ookaþ kd ob tckrrb quk sk rknocdbrfd kd ko ârgfo mko frfagf. Booà mk koobs kdtrbrfd ko `udmf quk gusnbgb pbrb gukdb lfrtudb. Ob gusnbrfd kdnc`b mko ârgfo mko bjbdrkrk y df ob kdnfdtrbrfd. Ob gusnbrfd kdnc`b mko ârgfo mko crfhf y df ob kdnfdtrbrfd. Ob gusnbrfd kdnc`b mko ârgfo mko gkrkhk mko faud y df ob kdnfdtrbrfd. Ob gusnbrfd ofs kdnc`b mkoouabrks ârgfo mko brkrk y df pbrb ob kdnfdtrbrfd. (ofs vbrcfs ârgfoks rkprkskdtbd vbrcfs mk ob kdkraàb mcvkrsfs kspcrctus dcdaudfs mk qucãd trbgbjbràb kd ob nffpkrbncþd nfd obs `bmrks). Lukrfd b ob tbpb mko arbd ârgfo nfdfncmf nf`f skacskac mko fpk nkrnb mko ràf mk Bwcdrcd`faud (ârgfo sbarbmf b Sk`fjb Faud y b Fyb) nubdmf ookabrfd rknocdbrfd y nfdstruykrfd ud efabr kd ob tbpb mko ârgfo. Ko Cybb`c mcnef kstf ks ko ouabr kd mfdmk rknfokntbrk`fs. Ko Cybb`c nfdstruyþ ud `fdtþd mk ob tckrrb kd ob gbsk mko ârgfo nf`f ouabr pbrb quk ofs pâjbrfs rknfokntkd. Ofs pâjbrfs rknfokntbrfd y kdvcbrfd kdlkr`kmbm b trbvãs mk ob tckrrb. Df pkr`ctckrfd quk dcdaudb `ujkr ecnckrb k`gbrbzbmb. Ofs quk krbd k`gbrbzbmfs df kdtrkabrfd b dcòfs (lþr`uob pbrb ob nfdstrunncþd mk ob nbpcoob mk Cybb`c). Ob akdtk mk ob tckrrb pcmcþ b dcòfs mk Frud`cob su byumb. Ofs dcòfs mk Frud`cob ebgàbd eknef yb ko kgf pkmcmf pfr Frud`cob. Yfrquk ecnckrfd kgf ko Cybb`c mcjf quk ofs dcòfs mk Frud`cob pfmràbd cdvctbrofs kd ud trcstk `uy gbjfEkdry ººººººº

Cwfrc Skhud

 

]k`pof mk Clb Crk Obykf

72

spcrctkm kxprksbd. Kdtfdnks mcjkrfd ofs dcòfs mk ob tckrrb pbrb ebnkr ko `cs`f kgf y pbrb ookvbrof ko `fdtþd kd ob gbsk mko ârgfo. Ko Cybb`c oks mcjf nbdtbr. @bmrk pkqukòb ustkm sbgrâ `c vfz, Cybb`c Fsfrbdab ustkm sbgrâ `c vfz, Cybb`c Fsfrbdab nbmb pbobgrb quk ebgof ob efjb mko fagf mcnk quk ustkm kdtkdmkrâ `cs rkzfs. Cybb`c Fsfrbdab ustkm sbgrâ `c vfz, Cybb`c Fsfrbdab quk ko k o nbobgbse mcnk quk ustkm tf`brâ `c flrknc`ckdtf, Cybb`c Fsfrbdab ustkm ebrâ tfmf mcaf (frchc pbrb kofacbr Cybb`c) Ofs dcòfs mk Frud`cob nbdtbrfd ko cdnbdtbtcfd. Nubdmf bnbgbrfd tfmf ko ofs pâjbrfs krbd scokdncfsfs. Ofs dcòfs mk Frud`cob ecnckrfd kstf pbrb ob akdtk mk ob tckrrb. Frud`cob mcf b akdtk mk ob tckrrb ob `kmcncdb pbrb nurbr ko mbòf eknef pfr ofs pâjbrfs. Krb kd kstk màb quk Cybb`c mcjf b dcòfs mk Frud`cob quk ebràbd nuboquckr nfsb oks prkaudtbrfd y `bdclkstbràb. Krb kd kstk màb quk bprkdmckrfd ebnkr ofs cdnbdtbtcfds kd udb vfz gbjb bsà quk Fofrud mkjbràb b akdtk mk ob tckrrb ofarbr gukdbs nfsbs (nfdsknukdncb b ofs dcòfs mk Frud`cob pbrb quk su gukdb vfoudtbm ebab kgf bo Cybb`c) Fmu clb Fykhud Ykokhbd  Ksk Nubdmf Cyb`c y eu`bdcmbm krbd ekr`bdbs. Cyb`c tkdcb ud sfof ecjf quk krb ud pbjbrf y eu`bdcmbm tkdcb `unefs ecjfs. [db vkz eu`bdcmbm tuvf quk cr mk nf`prbs bo `krnbmf mk Kjcagf`khud Bhcrb quk krb ko `krnbmf mk obs mcvcdcmbmks y ofs eu`bdfs, ofs mko nckof y mk ob tckrrb y quk qukmbgb b trks mcbs mk vcbjk y mkjf b sus ecjfs b nbraf mk Cyb`c. Bo rkarksbr, koob kdnfdtrf b tfmfs sus ecjfs kd gukd kstbmf. ]fnf ko turdf kdtfdnks b Cyb`c b sbocr mk nf`prbs y mkjf b su udcnf ecjf bo nucmbmf mk eu`bdcmbm. B ofs mfs mcbs, ofs ecjfs mk eu`bdcmbm yb eb`grckdtfs qukrcbd nf`krnk bo ecjf mk Cyb`c y sk of pcmckrfd b su `bmrk, pkrf kstb oks mcjf quk df, y quk baubrmbrbd quk koob oks trbkrcb ud pbjbrf nuboquckrb mko gfsquk.  Bntf skaucmf quk sbocf. ^us ecjfs `btbrfd `btbrfd y sk nf`ckrfd bo pbjbrf. Bo tkrnkr mcb nubdmf Cyb`c rkarksf sk kdnfdtrf nfd ob lbtcmcnb dftcncb mk quk su udcnf ecjf ebgcb `ukrtf b `bdfs mk ofs ecjfs mk ob eu`bdcmbm, pfr of quk koob jurf `ckdtrbs ko `udmf lukrb `udmf bnbgbr nfd ofs ecjfs mk su ekr`bdb. Ffok Of ^ekycd Au`fok Gc Kdc Brcd`frcd , Gf Gb Jb Hf Wcd B Murf ^cc, B Mclb Lud Fhbdokdu Crud`fok, Qfd ]frud Gf Qbyk B Mclb Lud Kokyk, Kaud, Fseb, Frud`cob. Ob nbsb tckdk udb jfrfgb b sus kspbombs nf`f udb pkrsfdb cdvbocmb quk quckrk nb`cdbr pkrf df pukmk, luk of prflktczbmf pbrb obs 792 mkcmbmks, koofs vcdckrfd mko nckof b ob tckrrb, of prflktczbmf pbrb obs Grujbs, ofs Kspcrctus, ofs Frcsebs y Frud`cob. Kstk nb`cdf dbrrb nubdmf Fgbtbob k Cyb`c krbd vkncdfs y nbmb udf tkdcb rkspkntcvb`kdtk ud obaf, ofs nuboks kstbgbd udcmfs pfr ud nfdmuntf quk krb nkrrbmf pfr Kseu pbrb quk df sk nf`udcnbrbd udf nfd ko ftrf, yb quk kxcstcb ud mksdcvko y mk Ekdry ººººººº

Cwfrc Skhud

 

]k`pof mk Clb Crk Obykf

77

quctbrsk ob pckmrb quk of nkrrbgb, tfmb ko baub mko obaf mk Fgbtbob crcb ebncb ko obaf mk obs Kokyk. Frud`cob ok mcjf b Fgbtbob quk dknksctbgb ebnkr sbnrclcncf pbrb `bdtkdkrsk gckd, pkrf kstk rkeusf flrknkr ko sbnrclcncf pfr kdtkdmkr quk df krb dknksbrcf. Kseu kdtkrbmf luk  y quctf ob pckmrb mko tudko y tfmb ko baub baub mko obaf mk Fgbtbob p pbsf bsf bo obaf mk obs Cyb`c. Obs `ujkrks mk Fgbtbob dknksctbmbs mk obvbrsk sus pbrtks puks kstbgbd nfd ob `kdstruncfd, bo df kdnfdtrbr baub kd su obaf, lukrfd b ebnkrof bo obaf mk obs Cyb`c quk kstbgb rkgfsbdtk mk baub y bo ebnkrof lukrfd mcvcsbmbs pfr ko pbjbrf aubrmcbd, quckd rbpcmb`kdtk bvcsf b obs Cyb`c mk quk kstbgbd `bdnebdmf mk `kdstruf sus baubs y ksf krb tbgu pbrb koobs. k oobs. Obs Cyb`c nuopbdmf b Fgbtbob mk kstk sunksf nfrrckrfd b nbpturbrof pbrb sbnrclcnbrof, pkrf Fgbtbob sk pkrnbtf mk kstf y knef b nfrrkr, c`pofrbdmf ob byumb mk tfmfs ofs Frcsebs. Ko prc`krf kd sbocr kd su mklkdsb luk Faud, pkrf kd vbdf luk, puks obs Cyb`c kdskaucmb bnbgbrfd nfd ko. Bsc sunkmcf nfd nbmb udf mk ofs Frcsebs quk quczf cdtkrvkdcr mksblcbdmf ko cd`kdsf pfmkr mk obs grujbs. ^fof kstbs sk mktuvckrfd nubdmf Fgbtbob kdtrf kd ob nbsb mk Frud`cob y sk nfgcjf mkgbjf mko `bdtf mk kstk. Obs Cyb`c ok pcmckrfd b Frud`cob quk oks kdtrkabrb b Fgbtbob y ok dbrrbrfd of bnfdtkncmf y Frud`cob oks mcjf: Yfr quk df kspkrbd scktk mcbs , puks Fgbtbob kstbMurbdtk `uy lobnf murbdtkFrud`cob ksfs mcbsprkpbrf yf sk ofs2

Ob octkrbturb rkocacfsb yfrugb nfdlckrk kd botf arbmf ob pbrtcncpbncfd mk Frud`cob, ko Frcseb mk ob cdtkocakdncb y ko nfdfnc`ckdtf nf`f nfdtrfobmfr mk obs bntcvcmbmks mk obs Kokyk. [db ecstfrcb mk Crktk Foftb nctb nubdmf obs Cyb`c qucsckrfd prfgbr ko pfmkr mk Frud`cob y ok kdvcbrfd ofs pbjbrfs eknecnkrfs pbrb prfgbr su lukrzb. Bo vkrsk kstk fmu, Frud`cob prkpbrf cseu nfd khujkgu (ud arbdf `uy murf) y ud fpcpc kcykok (pbof`b scd pou`bs) y luk mfdmk koobs y oks mcjf: Bsc nf`f ustkmks df pukmkd nf`kr khujkgu y kstk ecjf suyf df pukmk vfobr pfrquk bsc yf of qucnk, bsc `cs`f ustkmks df tckdkd pfmkr pbrb `btbr`k. Ftrf fmu mk Fagkyfdu nctb nubdmf obs Cyb`c kstbgbd kxtkr`cdbdmf b ofs skrks eu`bdfs pfr nf`poktf y lukrfd b mfdmk Frud`cob y kstbs bnfrmbrfd mk quk sc Frud`cob bnkrtbgb ko bnkrtcjf quk ok pusckrbd, kdtfdnks ko oks mbrcb pkr`csf pbrb nfdtcdubr su kxtkr`cdcf. Frud`cob luk mfdmk ofs scktk rcfs mk obs Cyb`c y booc sk nfdsuotf y bo vkrsk Fagkyfdu eczf sbnrclcncf b ofs eu`bdfs nfd, eukvfs, pou`b mk ofrf, kwk fyfyf, kwk bbdu, fjusbju y bafaf caud, boafmfd, hfob gobdnf y hfob rfjf, pfovf mk fsud y klud. Bo kdnukdtrf nfd obs Cyb`c kstbs qukmbrfd quk mbrfd bsf`grbmbs, puks obs efjbs quk Frud`cob kstbgb utcoczbdmf krb pbrb bpbncaubrobs. Df fgstbdtk koobs ok prkaudtbrfd ko bnkrtcjf mcnckdmf: "Wkvkdtbr". Frud`cob mcjf kdtrb`pbr y koobs mcjkrfd :" Ksf `cs`f pfr scktk  vknks. Frud`cob nfdtkstf, ksf skrcbBsc ud eukvf quk obdzbmf scktkskvknks sfgrky ud `fdtfd mk boafmfd df sk rkvckdtb. nf`pobncmbs obs Cyb`c rktcrbrfd mkscstckrfd pfr ko `f`kdtf mk sus cdtkdncfdks. Cyb`c Fsefrfdab ks oob`bmb "ob `bmrk bdnkstrbo", ks ob `cs`b Skyk @fwf, kspfsb mk Fgbtbob, ks Fmu, ob arbd `bmrk quk tckdk kd su nbobgbzb tfmbs obs kskdncbs mk ob nrkbncfd, judtf nfd Fgbtbob nfdlfr`b ob cagb fmu. Kstb cagb `cstcnb`kdtk kstb nfrtbmb kd mfs pfrncfdks, udb supkrcfr y ob ftrb cdlkrcfr. Ob supkrcfr pkrtkdknk b Fgbtbob y ob cdlkrcfr b Skyk @fwf. Judtbs nf`pfdkd ko `udmf kd quk vcvc`fs, pbrtckdmfof tb`gckd kd mfs sug`udmfs: Ko `udmf cdvcscgok y ko `udmf vcscgok. Ofs pbjbrfs sfd ofs bdc`boks prkmcokntfs mk obs Cyb`c, pukstf quk sfd ofs udcnfs nbpbnks mk `fvkrsk kdtrk nckof y tckrrb nfdstbdtk`kdtk. Budquk Fmuwb (dukstrb kxcstkdncb) ks ob udcfd mk b`gbs mkcmbmks, nubdmf sk ebgob mk Fmuwb dfs rklkrc`fs sfof b Skyk @fwf f Cyb`c. Kxcstcf ud tck`pf kd quk obs Cyb`c pfr su pfmkr afgkrdbrfd ob tckrrb y nfdtrfobgbd obs nkrk`fdcbs rctuboks mk ofs Kaud, pkrf Frud`cob kdnf`kdmf b Fgbtbob ebnkr kgf nfd gbgfsbs y ud obtcaf y sk vcstcf nfd obs rfpbs quk q uk dfr`bo`kdtk sk utcoczbgbd pbrb kstfs rctuboks y su vfz sk scdtcf pfmkrfsb y kd knf, nfsb quk bsustf b Cyb`c y mksmk kdtfdnks Fgbtbob rcak sfgrk koob y obs `ujkrks df pukmkd prkskdncbr nckrtfs rctfs b ofs Kaud. ^k nukdtb quk Cyb`c vkdncmb pfr ko pfmkr mko nfdfnc`ckdtf mk Frud`cob nbyf kdb`frbmb mk kstk y nfd ko sk nbsf, pkrf sfof kxcstcf udb nfdmcncfd pfr pbrtk mk Cyb`c. Kstb nfdmcncfd luk quk dudnb `bs dcdaudb `ujkr vcvckdtk pfmrcb vkrob pkrsfdbo`kdtk scd rcksaf mk `frcr cdstbdtbdkb`kdtk. Kstf ks pfr of quk b obs `ujkrks sk oks kstb prfecgcmf ebnkr clb f skb nfdsbarbrsk nf`f Gbgbobwfs. Ekdry ººººººº

Cwfrc Skhud

 

]k`pof mk Clb Crk Obykf

7=

Kd kstfs tck`pfs sk eb ebgobmf mk "`ujkrks nfd Clb" y sk oks oob`b Cybobwf. Mkgf kdtkdmkr quk kxcstkd nckrtbs nfdluscfdks sfgrk kstf. B obs `ujkrks sk ok ebnkd nckrtbs nkrk`fdcbs quk ok pukmkd mbr nckrtb butfrcmbm kd kstb rkocacfd, pkrf eby `uneb mcstbdncb kdtrk kstf y skr nfdsbarbmbs kd clb, puks scdf kstb Fmu prkskdtk df sk pukmk nfdsbarbr b dbmck y kstb ob nfdmcncfd mk ob prfpcb Fmu mk quk dcdaudb `ujkr pfmcb  vkrob, cdnousf, Fmu ks mk `unef nucmbmf, nucmbmf, dc scquckrb ef`grks df nfdsbarbmfs dc cdnousf dcòfs pukmkd vkrof. Kd ko nfdtkxtf yfrugb kxcstkd trks `f`kdtfs sc of pfmk`fs oob`br ecstfrcnfs. Ko prc`krf ks ud tcpf mk pbtrcbrnbmf, nubdmf kd ko `f`kdtf mko trbsobmf mko nckof b clk, ofs ef`grks mf`cdbgbd ko scstk`b ktdcnf. Yfstkrcfr`kdtk ftrb ktbpb, kd quk obs `ujkrks tf`bd ko `bdmf pfr skr kstbs obs nbpbnks mk rkprfmuncr y tkdkr b su ebnkr tfmbs obs obgfrks ludmb`kdtboks kd ob sfnckmbm mk ksb kpfnb. Yfr uotc`f oofs fs ef`grks rknupkrbd ko pfmkr, pkrf b su vkz ko pfmkr kstb nfdtrfobmf pfr obs `ujkrks, puks sfd koobs obs quk kdakdmrbd. Wksu`ckdmf tfmf of bdtkrcfr`kdtk sk eb mcnef, nbkrcb`fs kd quk: Cyb`c, Bjk, Kokjk,  Skyk @fwf, Fmu, Fmuwb, Fdcok, sfd obs obs `cs`b kdtcmbm nfd mclkrkdtks m mklbsks, klbsks, nukstcfd `uy nf`ud kdtrk obs ^fd mkcmbmks quk nfdlfr`bd ko pbdtkfd Fmuwb kskstb tckrrb y Fgbtbob ks nckof. ofs rkspfdsbgoks mk tfmb nrkbncfdyfrugb. ebgcmb kd dukstrf `udmf. Fmuwb ks 9 y Fgbtbob ks 2, ks ob nfdlfr`bncfd brct`ktcnb mko 2 bo 9, quk skrcb 29, ob udcfd mk b`gfs, ko arupf mknc`bo. 2 ks ko pkdk y ko 9 ks ob guogb lk`kdcdb, ko ko `cs`f scstk`b gcdbrcf nf`pukstf pfr 7;< vbrcbdtks quk sfd ofs oob`bmfs fmu mk clb. Fgbtbob-Fmuwb-Kseu nfdlfr`bd kdtfdnks ob su`b 2+202. Judtfs nfdlfr`bd kdtfdnks ko du`krf `cstcnf y sbarbmf trks, ko du`krf mk ob nrkbncfd: [d pkdk, mfs tkstcnuofs, udb vuovb, mfs fvbrcfs.  Gbgb Fsb @kjc  Ksk Nþokrb mk Cyâé`c nfdtrb Fsbob. Ão sk sfstckdk b sc `cs`f pbrb ustkm. Ão sk sfstckdk pfr sc `cs`f pbrb ustkm. Ão sk sfstckdk sc `cs`f pbrb ustkm. ]rbvcksf ks ko Fyf quk sfd afopkf nfd ud pbocoof. Ko Fagcmagc `bovbmf mk ob pbobgrb quk sfd ko afopkf nfd udb pckmrb. Ko `bo boc`kdtf, ko pbof vf`ctb b trbvãs mk ob gfnb y kxnrktb b trbvãs mk ob gfnb. Clb luk nfdsuotbmf pfr koofs pbrb Fsbob Fskrk`bagf kd ko màb quk ão cgb b mcgujbr ko baub mko ràf mk ofs pâjbrfs. Krbd ob quk nfdsuotbrfd Clb pbrb ofs pâjbrfs kd ko sukrf mko màb quk mkjbrfd mk nf`kr ko boafmþd mk Frcsb. Nubdmf ko tck`pf vcdf pbrb quk Frcsb pobdtk su boafmþd, ão kdnfdtrþ ofs pâjbrfs quk okvbdtbrfd su boafmþd y of nf`ckrfd, (ob rklkrkdncb bo boafmþd ks udb rklkrkdncb b ob kokvbncþd mko skdtcmf) ão oks bmvcrtcþ quk pbrbrbd ko tcrbr mk su boafmþd y ko nf`kr mk ão. Df rfgbrfd nuboquckr nfsb nubdmf Ekdry ººººººº

Cwfrc Skhud

 

]k`pof mk Clb Crk Obykf

7;

 vkdàbd b nfdkntbr b ob tckrrb. Obs `ujkrks df ebgàb ebgàbd d rkncgcmf nuboquckr nfsb mk Fofmu`brk. Obs `ujkrks prkaudtbrfd b Fofmu`brk nuâo ks dukstrb kdkraàb. Fofmu`brk mcjf quk ofs ef`grks ebd tf`bmf tfmb ob kdkraàb. Df ebgàb kdkraàb. Nubdmf ookabgbd kd ob tckrrb, ofs ef`grks kdabòbrfd b obs `ujkrks. Obs trbtbrfd scd ob skrckmbm, df oks ebgobrfd ob vkrmbm, koofs bdtks mk Fofmu`brk, ebgobr mk su Ão sulrc`ckdtf df sk nf`pbrtàb dbmb nfdlukrfd koobs. Fofmu`brk mcjf quk ãoboks byumbràb. oks mbràb obquk kdkraàb quk kstbràb `âs booâ mk ob mk ef`grks y `âs booâ mk ob kdkraàb mk su `kmcncdb. Ookvbràbd kstb kdkraàb mkdtrf mk sà `cs`fs kd sus `bdfs. Ofs pâjbrfs utcoczbd nbmb udf ofs `kmcfs nubdmf ookabrfd kd ob tckrrb, booà df krbd dcdaúd ràf, y ko baujkrf mko baub krb ko kspbncf vcvf mk nbdarkjfs. [tcoczbrfd ko baub  gckd y ko Cybb`cs tkdàb ud ràf kd kstk tck`pf. Of oob`brfd Fofdt Fofdtfhc fhc quk ko baub dudnb cgb sknb, tf`bgbd ko nucmbmf mk ão. Frcsb kstbgb kd kstb sctubncþd. Ão nrkþ b akdtk nfd ko baub muonk. Yfrquk ão nrkþ b akdtk, Frcsb luk b tf`br mk su baub. Nubdmf ko Cybb`cs dftþ quk su baub krb tf`bmb nf`kdzbrfd b `crbr ko ràf. Nf`f `crbgbd ko baub, ko Frcsb kdnfdtrbrfd. Nubdmf kdnfdtrbrfd Frcsb mcjkrfd sboumfs b ustkm Frcsb. Frcsb vfovcþ ko sboumf. ¶Ko Cybb`c mcjf ks ustkm ko quk eb kstbmf tf`bdmf dukstrb baub tfmb bntubo`kdtk6 Ko Cybb`c nf`kdzþ b pkrskaucr Frcsb sfgrk udb arbd mcstbdncb. Ofs pkrscauckrfd b ob nbsb mk Kaud. Ofs rkpukstfs mcnefs Kaud koofs, pbrmfd ofs, y ofs tf`bd. Mcnefs tfmfs sus pbòfs mk Kaud dfsftrfs pukmkd tf`brofs y trbabrofs. Mcnefs tfmb su kdkraàb dfsftrfs of gkgkrâd Kaud Frcsb râpcmb`kdtk k`pujbmf kxtkrcfr y Frcsb pfmàb ksnbpbrsk. Frcsb ludncfdþ b Faud. Wkpukstfs mcnefs Faud ão. ã o. Mcnefs su bgudmbdncb dfsftrfs vbd b tf`brob y b nf`krob. ]fmf su eckrrf pfdk sus tkdbzbs kd kjknuncfd, obs tf`brk`fs y obs nf`krk`fs. ]fmf su trbgbjf of tf`brk`fs y of trbabrk`fs. Faud Frcsb râpcmb`kdtk okjfs k`pujbmf. Ebgkr ksnbpbmf y ko Frcsb ludncfdbrfd b ob nbsb mk Frud`cob. Frud`cob mcnef Frcsb tf`brk`fs tfmbs sus tukrnbs mk ob pbo`b y obs trbabrk`fs. Frud`cob mcjf vkdcmf kd `c nbsb. n bsb. Frud`cob oks flrkncþ mckncsãcs pobnbs mk ebgbs nfncdbmbs y ão eczf ud kgf nfd ob sbdark mk udb nbgrb, mk ud pfoof y mk udb fvkjb koofs nfd ob sbdark mko tfrf. Ão oks of mcf b ob  gkgcmb y ob sbdark mcneb krb ob gkgcmb vkrmbmkrb mk Frcs Frcsb. b. Mcjkrfd quk Frud`cob oks eb mbmf udb rknkpncþd pfsctcvb y ão pbrmfdkm vkrmbm of. Ykrf tfmbs obs nfsbs quk mkskbràbd tkdkr, koobs vkdmràbd nfdskaucrofs mk ão. Frud`cob mcjf sc ftrf mkgk flrknkr, sc ftrb pkrsfdb mkgk flrknkr tfmf ko obs nfsbs quk ustkm of rkncgk mcjkrfd of kxcakd pbrb Frud`cob. Frcsb sbocþ nfd ud nfrbzþd trbdqucof. Ko Frud`cob barbmkncmf Frcsb y ok prkaudtb of quk ão dknksctþ. Frcsb mcf ko `bnektk kd su `bdf b Frud`cob. Frud`cob utcoczþ su `bnektk kd ofs pcks mk Clb quk ko `bnektk b mcspfscncþd sk pkrtkdknk b Frcsb (eby udb nckrtb cdmcnbncþd kd vbrcfs Fmu quk Clb vcdf b ob nuoturb mko yfrugb mkspuãs mk quk ob bmfrbncþd mk Cybb`c, mk Kaud y mk Frcsb lukrb kstbgokncmb. Clb scrvcþ ob Ekdry ººººººº

Cwfrc Skhud

 

]k`pof mk Clb Crk Obykf

7<

ludncþd mk cdtkarbr y mk gbobdnkbr b obs vbrcbs sfnckmbmks quk nf`pusckrfd ob ludmbncþd mk ob trbmcncþd mko kspcrctubo mko yfrugb.)  Gbgb ×sâ @ãjï  Ksk  Cyâé`c y ob nrkbncþd mko pbòf mk Kkaud Fsb @kjc ks rcnf, arctf nþs`cnf mk arbd bonbdnk. Obs nb`pbdbs mk sfdcmf ookabd mk obs nâ`brbs bnfrbzbmbs mko clb mko nckof, lukrfd nfdsuotbmbs pbrb Fmu kd ko màb Fmu ebnàbd ko vcbjk mk nckof pbrb nfdkntbr b tckrrb kd ob nf`pbòàb mk Faud y mk Fgbrcsb. Fmu krb ob údcnb `ujkrk kdtrk koofs. ¶Koob prkaudtþ b Fofmu`brk quã sunkmkràb nubdmf ookauk`fs kd ko `udmf6 Fofmu`brk mcjf quk ko `udmf skràb gukdf. Ão mcjf quk tfmf of quk mkskbrâd ofarbr skrcb eknef pfrquk ão oks mbrâ ob kdkraàb. ^krâ gukdf (kstf ks udb rklkrkdncb b ob nrkkdncb mk Clb quk vcmb kstâ mcskòbmb trbgbjbr y ob akdtk kd ob tckrrb dbnk nfd ko pftkdncbo pfry mktrâs udb gukdb vcmb) Faud kdpcmcþ lrkdtk. Nubdmf Faud nb`cdþ mktrbs vkdcb Fgbrcsb mk Fgbrcsb vcdf nb`cdþ Fmu. Koob Fofmu`brk bnkrnb mko `udmf. Koob mcjf quk Faud tckdk ob kdkraàb mk ounebr. Ão tckdk ko br`b quk ão tckdk obs br`bs dknksbrcbs pbrb ob vcntfrcb. Koob mcjf quk Fgbrcsb tckdk kdkraàb, ko bsk mk Fgbrcsb ebnk nuboquckr nfsb quk ão mkskb `bdclkstf. Koob mcjf quk koob ks ob údcnb `ujkr kdtrk koofs y mkskbgb sbgkr su bsek. Fofmu`brk mcjf murbdtk tfmf ko tck`pf quk ok oob`brâd @bmrk. Ão mcjf quk koob krb ob údcnb qucãd vcbjþ b ob tckrrb y eb vukotf bo nckof. ^fob`kdtk obs `ujkrks kdtrk koofs  vfovckrfd. Ão mcjf quk ustkm sugcrâ ko bsc`ckdtf bsc`ckdtf quk ko `udmf Fofmu`brk ok mbrâ ksb kdkraàb. Ão mcjf quk ok mbrã ob kdkraàb kd ob lfr`b mk ud pâjbrf. Fofmu`brk mcjf quk ks  gukdf (obs `ujkrks tckdkd ob nbpbncmbm nbpbncmbm mk nf`udcnbrsk mcrkntb`kdtk nfd ofs c``frtboks nfd su nbpbncmbm mk utcoczbr ko pâjbrf pbrb supkrbr ofs oà`ctks mko tck`pf y  mko kspbncf) Fofmu`brk pcmcþ Fmu sc koob sbgàb utcoczbr ko pâjbrf kd ob nbobgbzb. Ão mcjf quk ustkm sbgrâ utcoczbrof. Fmu rkncgcþ ko pâjbrf mk Fofmu`brk y rkncgcþ ob kdkraàb mk utcoczbrof. Fmu sbocþ `ckdtrbs quk koob mkjbgb Fofmu`brk pcmcþ quk koob vfovckrb. Ão mcjf vfvkrbs. ¶Ão ok mcjf: Fmu nubdmf ustkm ookauk b ob tckrrb nþ`f ustkm vb b utcoczbr ob kdkraàb mko pâjbrf, ob kdkraàb quk ok ek mbmf6 Fmu mcjf quk koob ounebràb nfd ob akdtk quk df ksnunebràb. Koob mcjf, ofs quk df ksnunekd ob vfoudtbm mk Fofmu`brk koob ounebrâ nfd koofs. Koob mcjf, ofs quk ok pkmcràbd bgudmbdncb sk ob mbràb. Koob mcjf, ofs quk mkskbrbd b dcòfs koob oks mbràb dcòfs. Koob mcjf sc boauckd rkncgk bgudmbdncb y sk ebnk c`pkrtcdkdtk koob of koc`cdbrâ. Koob mcjf sc boauckd mb b ouz b ud dcòf y ookabd b skr c`pkrtcdkdtks koob of koc`cdbrb. Koob mcjf quk nuboquckr nfsb quk koob eczf pbrb udb pkrsfdb, sc ookabrbd b skr c`pkrtcdkdtks koob of koc`cdbràbd. Ekdry ººººººº

Cwfrc Skhud

 

]k`pof mk Clb Crk Obykf

71

Fofmu`brk mcjf: Ksf ks gukdf pkrf ustkm mkgk utcoczbr kstb kdkraàb nfd nbo`b y pbrb ko gckd. ^c ustkm ob utcoczb pbrb obs `bobs nfsbs y nbusb vcfokdncb, rknob`brã kstb kdkraàb. ]fmfs ofs ef`grks quk ok scaukd, ok ek eknef su `bmrk, nuboquckr nfsb quk mkskkd ebnkr mkgkd ebgobrok prc`krf. Ks b pbrtcr mk kstk tck`pf `uy bdtcauf quk Fofmu`brk eb mbmf ob kdkraàb b ob `ujkr pfrquk krb koob ob quk rkncgcþ ob kdkraàb mk Fmu. Ão mcf b `ujkrks ob kdkraàb mk ob pbobgrb (ob kdkraàb mk ob pbobgrb mbmb b obs `ujkrks sk gbsb rkobncþdpbrb kdtrk ofs dcòfs y sus `bmrks quk bdtks mk`btrcz pugkrtbm sfd mkpkdmckdtks kdkd susob`bmrks ob supkrvcvkdncb. Fmu scadclcnb quk ob y Fmu rklckrk b nuboquckr bgkrturb kdtrk ko nckof y ob tckrrb f b ofs rkcdfs vcscgoks k cdvcscgoks mk ob kxcstkdncb. Ob `btrcz ks tbo bgkrturb pfrquk pkr`ctk ko `fvc`ckdtf mko bo`b eu`bdb kdtrk ob tckrrb mk ofs bdtkpbsbmfs y ob tckrrb mk ob vcmb nfd ko prfnksf mko rkkdnbrdbncfd.) Ko ef`grk sfob`kdtk df pukmk ebnkr nuboquckr nfsb. Fmu ookaþ kd ko `udmf. Nubdmf rknfokntbrfd tfmf kd ko `udmf quk vckrfd ko gfsquk mk ofs `ukrtfs y krb ob `ujkr quk kdtrþ kd ko gfsquk. Krb ko gfsquk mk Frf quk ob `ujkr kdtrþ kd. Murbdtk kstk tck`pf df ebgàb prfecgcncþd nfdtrb ob `ujkr quk kdtrbgb kd ko gfsquk mk Frf. Kd kstk tck`pf obs `ujkrks bmfrbgbd tfmf ko Frcsb. ]kdàbd nfdfnc`ckdtf nf`poktf mk tfmfs ofs `cstkrcfs cdtkrdfs. `ujkr mksefdrb y Fmupbnckdncb, nfdsuotþ Clb. Ofsdfbdncbdfs mcjkrfd, ustkm mkgk Ob bntubr kdbntubgb ob nbo`bkd ustkm mkgk tkdkr ustkm mkgk skrok c`prumkdtk. ¶Fmu mcjf pfr quã6 Mcjkrfd mkgcmf b ob kdkraàb quk Fofmu`brk ok eb mbmf, ob akdtk df sbgrâ ob rbzþd quk sk ok eb mbmf b ustkm. Fmu mcjf quk koob df sbgk ob rbzþd quk ok luk mbmb. Koob mcjf quk sfof oob`f bdtks mk Fofmu`brk. Koob rkncgcþ ob kdkraàb mk Fofmu`brk mkspuãs mk quk obs ftrbs ookabrbd kd ob tckrrb. Mcjkrfd quk Fmu mkgk ebnkr sbnrclcncf. Koob mcjf quk koob df ebràb kgf pfrquk ko kgf luk eknef yb. Ecnckrfd ko flrknc`ckdtf pbrb quk ob `ujkr rkncgb kdkraàb kd ob prkskdncb mk Fofmu`brk. Mcjkrfd quk koob df mkgk skr prksu`cmb kd bokaràb pfrquk koob ks nbpbz mk usbr kstbs kdkraàbs pfr ud tck`pf `uy obraf. Ko `udmf df pfmrâ mkstrucr of quk koob tckdk kd obs `bdfs. Ko `udmf df sbgrâ ob rbàz mk su kdkraàb. Fmu rknebzþ ebnkr ko sbnrclcncf (kd ud nckrtf pudtf kd ob ecstfrcb mk ob nuoturb mko yfrugb ob kdkraàb mk `ujkrks luk bgusbmb nfd brrfabdncb.) Fmu sbocþ scd ob lbgrcnbncþd mk kgf. Koob trbjf ko pbòf mk Kaud blukrb. Koob trbjf Frf blukrb. Fgbrcsb vcdf y mcjf quk ks ko b qucãd Fofmu`brk nfdlcbmf, ob `ujkr kdãracb eb vkdcmf b tf`br bo `udmf, pbrb tf`br kkoo ouabr sbarbmf cdtkrdf mk Kaud y ko ouabr sbarbmf cdtkrdf mk Frf y obs nbpcoobs mk tfmf ko Frcsb. Fgbrcsb df sk btrkvkràb b kdtrbr kd nuboksquckrb mk kstfs ouabrks. Fgbrcsb nfdsuotþ Clb. Luk Frud`cob ko quk kneþ Clb pbrb Fgbrcsb. Frud`cob mcjf quk ko `kdsbjk mk Fofmu`brk ks ãstk, quk ustkm tf`brâ ko `udmf kd sus `bdfs. Ko `udmf df skrcâ kstrfpkbmf. Dcdaudb pkrsfdb tf`brâ ko `udmf kd sus `bdfs (kstf ebgob mk ud nfdlocntf mko aãdkrf kd ob ecstfrcb mk ob nuoturb mko yfrugb sfgrk ob nukstcþd mk qucãd skràb ofs kdnbrabmfs mk nckrtfs `cstkrcfs, ef`grks f `ujkrks. Kstb kmcncþd eb nb`gcbmf mk pukstf b trbvãs mk ob ecstfrcb y nfdtcdúb nb`gcbdmf mk pukstf kd ããpfnbs pfnbs `fmkrdbs) Nþ`f kdtfdnks ob vfoudtbm mk Fgbrcsb skb vcntfrcfsb. Ão nfdsuotþ Clb y luk mcnef ebnkr kgf. Clb mcjf quk ão mkgk skr pbnckdtk. Ão mkgk sbnrclcnbr ofs nbrbnfoks, b Ekdry ººººººº

Cwfrc Skhud

 

]k`pof mk Clb Crk Obykf

75

bzftbr-nf`f ko pbocoof, y nfwrcks. Fgbrcsb eczf ko kgf. Nubdmf Fgbrcsb eczf ko kgf Clb, nfdsuotbmf Frud`cob. Frud`cob mcjf quk ko `udmf pkrtkdknkràb b Fgbrcsb, pkrf ustkm mkgk tkdkr pbnckdncb. Ão mcjf quk ob bmfrbncþd sk nfdvkrtcrâ kd ob suyb. Ão mcjf quk ko quk ookvk ob kdkraàb mk ob `ujkr skrâ kxbakrbmb. Nubdmf ks kxnkmkdtk eknef koob sk ebrâ su nrcbmb. Fgbrcsb kdtkdmcfkdtrk y mcjfofsãoprcdncpcfs tkdmràb pbnckdncb (Clb ysklk`kdcdfs. gbsb kd ob dfncþd mk ud kqucocgrcf mk ob kdkraàb `bsnuocdfs Kstk kqucocgrcf ks cdtkrru`pcmf fnbscfdbo`kdtk pfr ud ãdlbscs kxnkscvf kd ud obmf f ko ftrf `ckdtrbs quk obs sctubncfdks sfncboks nbusbd ob tkdscþd y ud rkloujf y louykd kd ko kqucocgrcf mk ob kdkraàb) ]fmbs obs nfstu`grks, obs quk sfd gukdfs y ofs quk skbd `bobs, trbàmf b ob tckrrb pfr Fmu nfd ob kdkraàb mbmb b koob pfr Fofmu`brk cdnouykd ko tbgú nfdtrb `crbr su lfr`b `btkrcbo. ^c sk vcfob ko tbgú koob ebrâ ob pkrscbdb mk ob pkrsfdb. ^c koob mcnk ob `crbmb lcjb boauckd ks `bovbmb, sc koob mcnk udb pkrsfdb vb b tkdkr u ud d mfofr mk nbgkzb, tkdmrâd ud mfofr mk nbgkzb, sc koob mcnk quk tkdmrâd mfofr mko kstþ`baf, koofs tkdmrâ mfofr mko kstþ`baf. ]fmbs obs nfsbs mcnebs pfr Fmu vkdmrâd b pbsbr. Nubdmf vcdf ko tck`pf Fgbrcsb mcjf: Fmu ek`fs vkdcmf nfdkntbr b tckrrb judtfs. Koob mcjf vckdk koofs ebgàb vkdcmf bo `cs`f ouabr. Koob mcjf sc kstb`fs kd ko `cs`f ouabr quk koob pkr`ctcràb Fgbrcsb vk nfsb koobef`grks mkskþ ebnkr, (kstf ks koob udb mcjf rklkrkdncb udb ãpfnb ecstþrcnb kdquk quknuboquckr bwf mfntf mk ofs mk `ujkrks) pfrqukb Fgbrcsb y Faud gbjbrfd mko nckof judtfs quk kocackrfd Faud pbrb skr ud aukrrkrf. Ofs quk mkskbrfd ebnkr aukrrb df skràbd vcntfrcfsfs nfdtrb Faud. Koob y Fgbrcsb dknksctbrfd vcvcr judtfs kd ud ouabr. Kd ko ouabr bmfdmk vcdckrfd judtfs mkgkd pkr`bdknkr. Ko nbrbnfo flrkncmþ pfr Fgbrcsb luk utcoczbmf pbrb kofacbr su nbgkzb kd ko ouabr kd mfdmk ão vcvcþ. Ko oàqucmf mko nbrbnfo luk utcoczbmf pbrb gkgkr. Fgbrcsb df mkskþ gkgkr ko baub mko nbrbnfo. Fmu gkgcþ ko baub mko nbrbnfo y su kstþ`baf ookaþ b skr trbdqucof. Koob mcjf b Fgbrcsb quk mkgcmf b ão koob ebgàb mksnugckrtf boaf mkocncfsf pbrb nf`kr. Koob mcjf quk ko baub mko nbrbnfo ks muonk y ko nbrbnfo pfr sà `cs`f ks muonk. Nubdmf koob bnbgþ ko nf`kr koob mcjf quk krb gukdf. Koob mcjf quk dbmck `k eb mbmf dudnb udb nfsb tbd gukdb pbrb nf`kr nf`f ud nbrbnfo. Koob mcjf quk ud nbrbnfo ks of quk mkgk mbr`k udf pbrb nf`kr (ko nbrbnfo ks ud flrknc`ckdtf trbmcncfdbo bo pftk mk Fmu) koob mcjf quk ko `cs`f nbrbnfo quk ustkm `kmb, mkgkd skaucr mbmf`kof (kstk  vkrsf suackrk quk ofs ef`grks y obs `ujkrks bprkdmcmfs mk udf b) Fgbrcsb mcjf quk ão ok mbràb nbrbnfoks. Ão mcjf ob kdkraàb quk ustkm df `k mb cdnf`fmcmbmks yf. Ão pcmcþ quk koob ok mk`fstrbrb obs nfsbs quk koob pfskyþ. Koob mcjf nuâdmf ão vckdk vcvcr nfd koob kd ud ouabr quk ão df mkgk fnuotbr nuboquckr nfsb mk koob. Koob mcjf quk koob df fnuotbràb nuboquckr nfsb mk ão. Koob mcjf quk ão vkrâ tfmfs sus trbgbjfs y prfnkmc`ckdtfs. Koob mcjf quk vcvcrk`fs kd ud ouabr. Fgbrcsb mcjf quk ksf df krb `bof. Fmu trbjf obs nfsbs dknksctbmbs pbrb bmfrbr b Kaud kd ko ouabr sbarbmf cdtkrdf mk Kaud. Koob mcjf quk Fgbrcsb mkgk skaucr. Ão mcjf quk ão kstbgb bsustbmf. Koob mcjf ob scauk y ão ob scaucþ. Nubdmf Fgbrcsb ob scaucþ ão kdtrþ kd ko gfsquk mk Kaud. Bmfrbgbd Kaud judtfs. Ykrf koob df ok mk`fstrþ nþ`f ebnkr ko sfdcmf mk Kaud (scadclcnbmf Ekdry ººººººº

Cwfrc Skhud

 

]k`pof mk Clb Crk Obykf

73

nþ`f kdtrbr ob pfskscþd) koob df sbgàb ebnkr ob vfz mk Kaud. Koob sbgàb ebgobr nfd ofs c``frtboks kd nckof. Nubdmf sk bmfrbgbd Kaud Fmu tf`þ ko pbòf quk koob sk nugrcþ y mcf obs arbncbs pfr su boc`kdtf. Nubdmf koob bnbgþ sus prfpcncbncfdks koob b ob czquckrmb. Ko tck`pf ebgàb vkdcmf pbrb quk koob k oob y Fgbrcsb vbybd b su ouabr mk ob vcvckdmb, Fgbrcsb luk boObs ouabr mko pbòf. Ko pbòf mk Kaud dfvckrb. tkdàbNubdmf loâ`uobsobs mko`ujkrks pbòf. Ão barkaþ obs loâ`uobs. loâ`uobs pkr`ctckrfd quk Kaud eknebs Kaud ko pbòf krbd sc`poks k eczf ob nbrb mk udb `bdkrb quk df pkr`ctcþ quk Kaud nfdscmkrbrb. Nubdmf ookaþ Fgbrcsb ão barkaþ obs loâ`uobs. Bdtks mk quk bonbdzbrbd su Fgbrcsb nbskrf luk bo pfstkrcfr nfrtkjb mk Kaud. Ão tf`þ ko pbòf mk Kaud y nfrtþ ob bgkrturb mk ob nbrb y nfofnþ loâ`uobs kd ob bgkrturb. Nubdmf kstf luk ekneb ão sk nugrcþ nfd ko pbòf. Ão tf`þ ud bzftk kd sus `bdfs pkrf ão df mcjf bmcþs b Fmu. Ão mcjf quk ão cgb b ob nfrtk pfstkrcfr mk Kaud, ko ouabr bmfdmk sbocþ Kaud. Fgbrcsb ebgoþ nfd ob vfz mk Kaud y df rknfdfnckrfd su vfz. Ão mcjf sus rkzfs y Kaud mcjf ob aboocdb. Ão mcjf ob eb. [df qucãd mkskbgb kofacbr Kaud mcnk ob aboocdb y ão mcjf ob eb. Ão mcjf quk ko Kaud quk ão kofacb ks cdlbocgok. Ão mcjf nuâdmf ão vcdf mk nckof nfdkntbr b tckrrb udf mk ob akdtk mko nckof vcdf nfdkntbr b tckrrb nfd ão. Ão tf`þ ko bzftk y of brrbstrþ kd ob tckrrb. Kd koob su efabr ão ebgoþ nfd ob vfz Kaud y mk Fmu ¶Nuâdmf trbjf ko pbòf quk df sbgàb kstb `bdkrb qukmkebgobgb ob sk koobbsustþ. prkaudtþ qucãdkoob eb kdtrbmf kd kstk pbòf, quk ebgob b râpcmb`kdtk y nfd tbo vfz6 Nfd ob pkdktrbncþd ofs ef`grks tf`bd kdkraàb (ofs `kmcfs mk Kaud krbd frcacdbo`kdtk `ujkrks y kd ud nckrtf pudtf ofs ef`grks bsu`ckrfd ko nfdtrfo ob mbdzb mk Kaud) Fofmu`brk prc`krf mcf ob sbgcmuràb b obs `ujkrks y ão mcf ob kdkraàb mk ofs pâjbrfs b obs `ujkrks. Nubdmf Fmu  vcf quk Kaud tkdàb ud bzftk b mcspfscncþd koob ludncfdþ okjfs. Fgbrcsb ookvþ ko Kaud y kdtrþ kd ob ncumbm. Fmu vcf quk krb su prfpcf pbòf. ¶Koob pcmcþ ks ksk Fgbrcsb6 Koob pkr`bdknàb kd su nbsb y kdvcþ su pâjbrf kd udb `cscþd. Koob mcjf quk ko bob mkgk rknocdbrsk sfgrk ko ef`grf mk Kaud. Mkgkd cr judtfs. ]fmf quk ko Kaud mcnk skrâ bntcvbmf pfr ob kdkraàb mko pâjbrf pfsbmf kd su ef`grf. Nubdmf tfmf quk ão mcnk eb eknef `bdclkstf ão vfovkrâ bo pfstkrcfr nfrtkjb mk Kaud (ob kdkraàb mk ob sfnckmbm mk Kaud mko vbrþd ks bpfybmb pfr ob kdkraàb mk ob sfnckmbm mk obs `ujkrks) Fgbrcsb mksdumþ kd ob tckrrb. Ão nfofnþ su bzftk kd ob tckrrb. Ão sk vcstcþ. Ão sk luk. Ko pâjbrf luk b su mukòf. Nubdmf vcdf Fgbrcsb b nbsb Fmu ok sboumþ. Koob mcjf ob rknkpncþd. ¶Koob mcjf mk mþdmk of eczf ustkm vckdk6 Fgbrcsb mcjf quk ão vcdf mk kxtkrcfr. Fmu mcjf quk quk ks gukdf ustkm ks k s barbmbgok (ks tbgú pbrb sbgkr ob cmkdtcmbm mk ofs `kmcfs mk Kaud) Fgbrcsb mksnbraþ tfmbs sus nfsbs kd ob tckrrb y Fmu mcjf quk ksf krb gukdf. Koob mcjf quk ks ko pbòf mk Kaud quk ustkm eb tf`bmf blukrb. Fgbrcsb mcjf sà. Fmu mcjf quk ks gukdf. Koob mcjf quk ustkm `k tckdk mk`fstrbmf of quk mkgf ebnkr. Koob mcjf quk ob akdtk pukmb vkr b Kaud. Koob brrbstrþ ko bzftk sfgrk ob tckrrb y mcjf quk ko efdfr kstâ pbrb ustkm. Koob mcjf quk `k crã efy. Koob mcjf quk nfdnkmf Kaud pbrb skrvcr. Koob mcjf mkgcmf b `à quk dcdaudb `ujkr quckrk nbmb btrkvc`ckdtf pbrb cdsnrcgcr kd ko pbòf mk Kaud koob mcjf quk koob eb mbmf ko Kaud b ofs ef`grks. Koob mcjf quk ão mkgk cr blukrb nfd Kaud pfrquk koob tckdk Ekdry ººººººº

Cwfrc Skhud

 

]k`pof mk Clb Crk Obykf

>9

ob kdkraàb quk Kaud utcoczb. Koob mcjf quk Kaud ks nf`pbtcgok nfd ofs pâjbrfs. Kd ko ouabr kd mfdmk Kaud `bdclckstb, booà tb`gcãd ofs pâjbrfs bpbrknkd. ]fmb ob kdkraàb usbmb pfr Kaud vckdk mk ofs pâjbrfs. Fmu mcjf dcdaudb `ujkr kdtrbrâ kd dudnb kd ko pbòf mk Kaud, pkrf koob pfmrâ gbcobr, rksfovkr Kaud y gbcobr mkobdtk mk Kaud sc Kaud kstâ blukrb. Koob mcjf quk bpbrtcr mk efy nubdmfsbok Kaud ks ko ef`grk ko quk mcrcacrâ Kaud (bo cdcncf of bpbrknkràb quk ob bmfrbncþd mk Kaud ks vbrþd mf`cdbmf. Kstk vkrsf kstâ mcnckdmf Kaud mk ks bpfybmf ob kdkraàb obs ef`grks `ujkrks ob tfmbs obs nfsbsquk ko mkskf ob akdtk bpfr ebnkr byumb. mk Ãsk`ujkrks.) ks pfrquãB ofs dfmcneb pukmkd ebnkr nuboquckr nfsb kd ob tckrrb, sc df fgtkdab ob `bdf mk ob `ujkr. Nbdtbrfd, kd ko qucdtf màb quk nkokgrbrfd ob sk`bdb. Mcneb tfmfs ofs kdnbdtb`ckdtfs quk nbdtbràbd vkdmràbd mko Fmu sbdtf mk Fsb oob`bmf Clb @kjc (ob kdkraàb mk `ujkrks kd Fsb @kjc ks ob kdtrbmb b ob tckrrb mk ofs bdtkpbsbmfs) mcjkrfd quk kofacbrâd b `ujkrks, mcjkrfd sc kofacbd b `ujkrks quk ob tckrrb skrâ trbdqucob. Nbdtbrfd: K hudok f, k hudok l'fgcrcd f. K fgcrcd o'f gc wb. h'bwb tf m'kdcb. Fagfd bcyk t'fgcrcd dc, k hudok l'fgcrcd f. K fgcrcd o'f gc wb f, h'bwb tf m'kdcb. Yrfstrbtk, prfstrbtk pbrb obs `ujkrks. Ob `ujkr ok eb nfofnbmf kd ko `udmf, bsà ustkm ks eu`bdcmbm. Ob `ujkr ks ob cdtkocakdncb mk ob tckrrb, prfstrbtk pbrb ob `ujkr. Ob `ujkr ok eb nfofnbmf kd ko `udmf, bsà ustkm ks eu`bdcmbm.

 Gbgb Crktk @kjc  Ksk Nþ`f ko Cyâb`c vcdf nfdkntbr b ob tckrrb. Kstb`fs mcgujbdmf ko baub kd lrkdtk, dfsftrfs kstb`fs mcgujbdmf ko gbtcmfr mktrâs, Clb luc`fs nfdsuotbmfs pbrb ofs 792 C`foks, (ko baub mk mcgujf ks udb rklkrkdncb b tkdkr bnnksf b kdkraàb lk`kdcdb) nubdmf vkdàbd mk nckof b nfdkntbr b ob tckrrb. Clb luk nfdsuotbmf pbrb ofs 792 b`fs mko pâjbrf nubdmf vkdàbd mk nckof nfdkntbr b tckrrb (ud b`f mko pâjbrf ks skdtcmf nfd ob nbpbncmbm mk `fvkrsk `âs booâ mk ofs oà`ctks mko tck`pf y mko kspbncf). Nubdmf ookabrfd ofs 792 C`foks, ko Gbgbobwf ok mcjf b nbmb udf mk koofs quk mkgk prkpbrbr ud nbobgbzb pbrb su ookabmb kd ob tckrrb. Ookabrfd ud Ftb oob`bmf nnfofnbmf fofnbmf (Ftb scadclcnb ko scadclcnbmf mk pckmrb ko ouabr kd mfdmk ob tckrrb sþocmb k`kracþ mk obs baubs prcdncpboks) quk df`grbrfd udf kdtrk koobs Cybofmk mk Ftb. (ob `âs vck vckjb jb `bmrk mk ob tckrrb sþocmb) ofs quk mkskbrfd rkncgcr ud pâjbrf ok prkskdtbrfd su nbobgbzb (ob Ekdry ººººººº

Cwfrc Skhud

 

]k`pof mk Clb Crk Obykf

>2

cdlkrkdncb bquà ks quk obs quk df sbgàbd `fvkr su skdtcmf nfd ofs oà`ctks mko tck`pf y mko kspbncf pfmràbd bprkdmkr ko `cstkrcf mk ob `âs vckjb `bmrk). [d pâjbrf luk nfofnbmf kd ob nbobgbzb. Mkspuãs mk quk ko pâjbrf lukrb nfofnbmf mkdtrf mk ob nbobgbzb oks krb nkrrbmf y mbmf. Ob nbobgbzb luk ookvbmb b su nbsb y df c`pfrtþ mfdmk luk nfofnbmf kd ob nbsb `ckdtrbs ob ofnboczbncþd krb ud sknrktf. Nbmb pkrsfdb tf`þ su nbobgbzb udouabr ouabrvcscgok). sknrktf^ck`prk (mkgcmf bquk ob pftkdncb mk kstk pftk sk nfdscmkrb tbgú pbrb pbrb bskdtbrof pfdkrob kdkdud dknksctbrbd kdvcbr ko pâjbrf kd udb `cscþd bgrcràbd ob nbobgbzb y mkjbrcbd ko pâjbrf vfobr ebncb lukrb. Ko pâjbrf vb kd su `cscþd pfscgok`kdtk b Obafs, b Cgbmbd f b Cofrud (ob kdkraàb mk kstk pftk ks ob nbpbncmbm bo trbgbjf nfd ko kspcrctum kok`kdtbo mk ud pâjbrf) pukmk skr quk kdvàkd ko pâjbrf mfdmkquckrb kd obs nubtrf ksqucdbs mko `udmf. ^c ko pâjbrf sk mcnk pbrb `btbr, `btbrâ, sc ko pâjbrf sk mcnk pbrb btbnbr b boauckd ofs cdtkstcdfs quk skrâd btbnbmfs, koofs sk mcnk sk fnuotbd ebstb quk kstbd ocstfs pbrb btbnbr. ^c udb `ujkr kstâ kd dknkscmbm mk ud bgfrtf ko k o pâjbrf pukmk ofarbr kstb k stb tbrkb. Nubdmf ko pâjbrf bnbgb nfd su bscadbncþd vfovkrâ b ob nbobgbzb (ko pâjbrf tckdk vbrcbs ludncfdks, ãstb ks udb u db mksnrcpncþd mk ob kdkraàb mko pâjbrf nubdmf ks utcoczbmb nf`f br`b pfr ofs aukrrkrfs lk`kdcdfs). Nubdmf ko pâjbrf vukovk sk nugrk ob nbobgbzb. ^c ko pâjbrf kstâ trbgbjbdmf nfd ftrfs pâjbrfs vfovkrâ bo ouabr mk rkudcþd mk ob sfnckmbm mk obs `ujkrks. Nubdmf ko pbjbrf kstb mbdmf vukotbs mcrâ bo mukòf mk ob nbobgbzb nbobgbzb quk sk eb tkr`cdbmf ob tb tbrkb. rkb. ^c ko pâjbrf sk kdvàb pbrb ebnkr ko trbgbjf nfdtrb boauckd quk tckdk ob `kmcncdb mk ob prftknncþd nfdtrb ko pâjbrf ko pâjbrf mcrâ quk ob `cscþd df luk bnkrtbmb. Nubdmf sunkmk kstf ko mukòf mk ob nbobgbzb crâ b ob sfnckmbm mk `ujkrks y pkmcrâ pbrb quk ob sfnckmbm kdtkrb trbgbjk judtf b ko pbrb tkr`cdbr ob `cscþd. Ob `btkrcb sk mcsnutk kdtrk ofs b`fs mko pâjbrf (ob sfnckmbm mk obs `ujkrks tckdk `bdkrbs mk mktkr`cdbr sc ob `cscþd ks bprfpcbmb) sc eby bnukrmf kdvàbd ko pâjbrf kd su `cscþd. Nubdmf ko pâjbrf  vukovk obs `ujkrks pfdkd ob sbdark mk ob vàntc`b kd sus obgcfs y oobb `btkrcb sk nfdvckrtk kd tbgú b mcsnutcr.^btcslbrâd ftrb vkz sc ob `cscþd df sk tkr`cdb. Ofs pâjbrfs pumckrfd ookvbr ofs bzftks, ofs nougs, f ofs nunecoofs. Ko pâjbrf pumf ookvbr ud lbdtbs`b f ud Frcsb (ko pâjbrf pukmk skr utcoczbmf nf`f bvbtbr pbrb ftrfs kspcrctus quk bnukrmkd kdsb`gobr kd ob gbtboob). Nfokntcvb`dktk ofs pâjbrfs trbkrâd `ckmf b ofs quk ebd flkdmcmf b sfnckmbm mk `ujkrks. Fmu clb Crktk Foftb  Ksk Nþ`f Frud`cob vcdf sbgkr ko sknrktf mko Cyâb`c kd Ftb. [stkm `k mk`ukstrb ko nfdtkdcmf mk ud gfosf arbdmk, ok mk`ukstrf ko nfdtkdcmf mk ud gfosf arbdmk, ustkm tckdk, yf tkdaf, Fwuykwuyk ko Gbgbobwf mk ob nbsb mk Ekdry ººººººº

Cwfrc Skhud

 

]k`pof mk Clb Crk Obykf

>7

Frud`cob (ko df`grk mko bmcvcdbmfr suackrk quk ob kmcncþd bquà ks udb mk nfdlcbdzb `utub y mk nf`pbrtcr `utuf) Clb knebmf pbrb Frud`cob kd ko màb quk ão cgb b ob tckrrb mk ofs pâjbrfs. Frud`cob mcjf quk vfy b ob tckrrb mk ofs pâjbrfs b bprkdmkr su sknrktf. ¶@c vcbjk skrâ bnkrtbmf6 Frud`cob luk mcnef pbrb ebnkr kgf. Koofs mcnkd quk ×rúd`ïoé, bdtks mk vb  vkr sknrktf quk Kokyk ko ão `udmf, mcnkd quk prkpbrbrâKoofs ud sbnfkomk tkob gobdnb. Koofsebnkd mcnkdkd quk flrknk koofs udb nbgkzb mko ×rúd`ïoé fhb mk ob skrpckdtk. mcnkd quk ão flrknk udb pbof`b subvk. Koofs mcnkd quk ão flrknk nubtrf dukz-mk-nfob  gobdnf. Koofs mcnkd quk ão flrknk nubtrf dukz-mk-nfob rfjf. Koofs mcnkd quk ão flrknk ko bnkctk mko bnkctk-mk-pbo`b vkrmk focvb. Koofs mcnkd quk ão flrknk ob tczb (ko klud). Koofs mcnkd quk ão flrknk ko pfovf rfjf (ko fsód). Koofs mcnkd quk ão flrknk udb nbobgbzb mk ob  gftkoob. S quk nfofquk ko kgf kd ud gfosf gobdnf y nukoab ko gfosf mko tkne tkneff mk su efabr. (Kgf pbrb ob prftknncþd nfdtrb ko usf dkabtcvf mk ob kdkraàb kok`kdtbo.) Frud`cob vcbjþ b Ftb y ookaþ ook aþ ko `krnbmf. Ofs pâjbrfs mkn mkncmàbd cmàbd boc`kdtbr b Frud`cob udb sfpb nfd ko vkdkdf. Ko Ksu sk trbdslfr`þ kd udb pkrsfdb y oob`þ ofs b`fs mko pâjbrf. Ko Ksu oks mcjf quk Frud`cob tuvckrb ud pâjbrf quk krb `âs mk arbd bonbdnk quk ko suyf. Ko Ksu oks mcjf rknfokntbr sus pâjbrfs y trbkrofs b Frud`cob. ]rbjkrfd sus pâjbrfs b Frud`cob, nubdmf ofs pâjbrfs kstuvckrfd rknfokntbmfs, Frud`cob skdtbmf kdtrk koofs. Ko pâjbrf mf`cdb mcnef koofs df quctbràb su fjf mk ão. Mcjkrfd quk of ounebràbd. Mcjkrfd quk kstbgbd kdfjbmfs pfrquk ão sbgàb su sknrktf. Mcjkrfd quk sfofs mkgkd sbgkr su sknrktf  y mkskbrfd `btbrok. Clb nfdsuotbmf Frud`cob Frud`cob kd ko màb quk ofs pâjbrfs lukrfd `bdmbmfs `btbrok. Clb mcnef ebnk kgf. Clb mcjf ob sk`coob mko khujkgu mk ob tf`b, ko pfoof mko fpcpc, y skcs mþobrks mfgobmfs tfmf kd udb efjb. (Kgf pbrb ob prftknncþd mkspuãs mk quk sk ebyb cdcncbmf ud btbquk). Frud`cob sfgrkvcvcþ ko btbquk. Ko pâjbrf mf`cdb mcnef koofs of `crbràb mk nkrnb. Mkskbrfd sbgkr Frud`cob sk mklkdmcþ. Frud`cob mcjf quk df ks mclànco pfrquk ustkm df pukmk nf`kr ob sk`coob mko khujkgu y ko pfoof mko fpcpc tckdk bobs b vfobr. Ãstbs krbd obs nfsbs quk prftkackrfd Frud`cob nfdtrb btbquk (Frud`cob kdtkdmàb ko `cstkrcf mk supkrbr ofs oà`ctks mko tck`pf y mko kspbncf bsà quk of prftkackrfd nfdtrb ofs kspcrctus kok`kdtboks mko pâjbrf pfrquk ão sbgàb trbgbjbr nfd ofs kspcrctus kok`kdtboks mko pâjbrf, scadclcnbdmf quk ão krb ud b`f `cs`f mko pâjbrf). > Cyb`c Fsefrfdab, ob Arbd @bmrk ( Bjã )

Ekdry ººººººº

Cwfrc Skhud

 

]k`pof mk Clb Crk Obykf

>>

Cyb`c Fsefrfdab(arbd `bmrk grujb), kokyk (mukòb mk ofs pâjbrfs), Cyb`c (`bmrk `àb), Bjk, sfd ofs df`grks nfd quk sk nfdfnk b kstb kdtcmbm, quk kd rkbocmbm sfd vbrcbs mkcmbmks barupbmbs gbjf ud `cs`f tkr`cdf.

Koob ks ob kdnbrabmb mk kstbgoknkr ko nfdtrfo y ko kqucocgrcf mk ob dbturbokzb kstbgoknckdmf ob br`fdàb y ko frmkd mk tfmb ob nrkbncþd, vbocãdmfsk pbrb koof mk ofs oob`bmfs fsfagf f bykf8 chu (`ukrtk), brud (kdlkr`kmbm), flf (pkrmcmb), kyf(trbakmcb), ktn y nfdtbdmf sck`prk nfd ob byumb mk Kseu. Ks b`bdtk mko bnkctk mk pbo`b, mko pfovf mk fsud nfd ko nubo sk pcdtb, mko kjk y mk ofs còboks, ofs kycd, mukòb mk tfmfs ofs pâjbrfs quk sfd sus ecjfs y eknecnkrfs, ks sfrmb y nckab of quk justclcnb su lbotb mk `cskrcnfrmcb y su bntctum ktkrdb`kdtk barkscvb y mksblcbdtk y bo caubo quk kd ko nbsf mk Kseu, df sk fgtckdk dbmb mk koobs sc df sk ok flrknkd sbnrclcncfs, ofs nuboks sfd eknefs gbjf rctuboks rcaurfsfs y mcrcacmfs pfr ofs gbgbobwfs. Kd sus sbnrclcncfs quk sfd rkboczbmfs gbjf ob dfnek, sck`prk sk utcoczb ob ouz mk obs oâ`pbrbs mk bnkctk f vkobs pbrb quk vkbd ko flrknc`ckdtf y ko tfquk mk nb`pbdbs mk grfdnk f eckrrf pbrb quk ksnunekd ob pktcncþd y nfdnkmb su `cskrcnfrmcb y pkrmþd, tfrdâdmfsk kd kstk nbsf kd ob su ftrb lbsk mk gfdmbm y b`fr. ^k mcnk quk pbrb kjknutbr sus ludncfdks sk trbdslfr`b kd pâjbrf y vbd b ofs `bs rknþadctfs ouabrks pbrb ebnkrof. Ks pfr koof quk su vkstc`kdtb kstâ ekneb mk bneþ mudmúd y pou`bs mk pâjbrfs, nfd of quk sk nugrk su bmmþ. [db okykdmb mk Fsb @kjc rklckrk quk nubdmf tfmbs obs nrcbturbs y mkcmbmks ecnckrfd su mksnkdsf b ob tckrrb, Cyb`c df pumf ebnkrof puks kstbgb nf`poktb`kdtk mksdumb. Ycmcþ byumb b tfmfs, pkrf dbmck ob ksnunebgb, ebstb quk vcf b Frud`cob y nfdfnckdmf su nbr nbrânt ântkr gkdk kdkvfo vfokdt kdtk ok pcmc cmcþ qu quk k ob byum yumbrb brb b gb gbj jbr. br. Frud Fr ud`c `cob ob ok prka prkaud udtf tf: : y nf`f nf`f gbjb gbjbrb rbs s bsà bsà mk mksd sdum umb6 b6. . Koob Koob ok rksp rk spfd fdmc mcþ, þ, skrâ skrâ lâ lânc nco, o, puks puks sc `k of pk pkr` r`ct ctks ks kdtr kdtrbr brk k b tu cdtkrcfr y dbmck `k vkrb. Frud`cob bnnkmcþ y nubdmf ookabrfd b tckrrb lcr`k, Frud`cob ok pcmcþ quk sbockrb, pkrf koob sk dkaþ b sbocr. Frud`cob ok mcjf: Be, tk `frcrâs mk eb`grk y koob ok nfdtkstf, puks sbgks quk6, Df puks tk nf`krã pfr mkdtrf. Frud`cob bsustbmf sk eczf fsfmclb y kstk fmu, eczfpbrb ofs quk sbnrclcncfs y ok eczf kovcãdmfsk flrknc`ckdtf b Cyb`c sbockrb dknksbrcfs y kstb bo skdtcr ko

Ekdry ººººººº

Cwfrc Skhud

 

]k`pof mk Clb Crk Obykf

>=

fofr mk fofr mko o sbn bnrc rcl lcnc cncf sb sbo ocþ y `c `ck kdtrb dtrbs s kd kdtr trk ktkdc tkdcm mb nf nf` `àb, àb, Frud`cob knef b nfrrkr ksnbpbdmf mko ouabr, qukmbdmf kdtfdnks kstbgokncmf ko pfmkr mk Cyb`c kd ob tckrrb. ]ck`pf mkspuãs mk su mksnkdsf Cyb`c sk sugmcvcmcþ y of prc`krf quk ecnckrfd luk cr b tf`br mko baub mk ofs scktk sbarbmfs ràfs quk qu k sk udàb udàbd d kd Clk Clk (sknrktf mk su obvbtfrcf)  y koofs krbd: @bjf`bjf, Fokyf, Cykwb, Fskrkrk, Faud, Cgf, y Fagkrk. Mkspuã Mksp uãs s mk ks kstf tf sk bofj bofjbr brfd fd kd udb udb lfrk lfrkst stb b ksnf ksnfac ackd kdmf mf of ofs s ârgfoks quk skrcbd sus cagf y quk skrvcràbd udfs pbrb ko gckd (crk) y ftrfs pbrb ko `bo ( cgc) ofs nuboks nf`pfdkd su Fzbcd, y kstfs lukrfd: Frfagf (crk) Crfhf (cgc) Brkrk (cgc) Fsek (crk) Fgfgf (crk) Cyb (cgc) Bsurcd (crk btc cgc).

Ybtbhcs y ebzbòbs mk kstb Mkcmbm. [db okykdmb mk Fykhud Ykokhbd / Fykhud Fhbdb y kd Fhbdb @kjc kd ko nbrbnfo (9-2 / 2 - 2 ) quk mksnrcgcrk`fs `bs bmkobdtk, dbrrb nubdmf nub dmf Cyb`c Cyb`c Fsefrf Fsefrfdab dab y Bag Bagfrc frcd d (eu (eu`bd `bdcmb cmbm) m) krbd krbd ekr ekr`bd `bdbs. bs. Cyb`c tkdcb ud sfof ecjf quk krb ud pâjbrf y Bagfrcd tkdcb `unefs ecjfs. [db vkz Bagfrcd tuvf quk cr mk nf`prbs bo `krnbmf mk Kjcagf`khud Bhcrb quk krb ko `krnbmf mk obs mcvcdcmbmks y ofs eu`bdfs, ofs mko nckof y mk ob tckrrb y quk qukmbgb b trks màbs mk vcbjk y mkjf b sus ecjfs b nbraf mk Cyb`c. Bo rkarksbr, koob kdnfdtrþ b tfmfs sus ecjfs kd gukd kstbmf. ]fnf ko turdf kdtfdnks b Cyb`c b sbocr mk nf`prbs y mkjf b su údcnf ecjf bo nucmbmf mk Bagfràd. B ofs mfs màbs, ofs ecjfs mk Bagfrcd yb eb`grckdtfs qukràbd nf`krsk bo ecjf mk Cyb`c y sk of pcmckrfd b su `bmrk, pkrf kstb oks mcjf quk df, y quk baub ba ubrm rmbr brbd bd quk quk koob koob oks oks trbk trbkrà ràb b ud pâjb pâjbrf rf nubo nuboqu quck ckrb rb mko mko gfsquk. Bntf skaucmf quk sbocþ, sus ecjfs `btbrfd y sk nf`ckrfd bo pâjbrf. Bo tkrnkr màb nubdmf Cyb`c rkarksf sk kdnfdtrþ nfd ob lbtàmcnb dftcncb mk quk su údcnf ecjf ebgàb `ukrtf b `bdfs

Ekdry ººººººº

Cwfrc Skhud

 

]k`pof mk Clb Crk Obykf

>;

mk ofs ecjfs mk ob eu`bdcmbm, pfr of quk koob jurf `ckdtrbs ko `udmf lukrb `udmf bnbgbr nfd ofs ecjfs mk su ekr`bdb.   F FOK OF^EKSCD A[@FOK GC KDC BWCD@FWCD, GFGB JB HFWCD B M[WF ^CC, ^C C, BMCL BMCLBL BL[D [D FHBD FHBDOK OKD[ D[ CW[D CW[D@F @FOK OK, , QFD QFD ]FW[ ]FW[D D GFQB GFQBSK SK BMCL BMCLBL BL[D [D KOKSK, KA[D, F^EB, FW[D@COB.

( Ob nbsb tckdk udb jfrfgb b sus kspbombs nf`f udb pkrsfdb cdvbocmb quk quckrk nb`cdbr pkrf df pukmk, luk of prflktczbmf pbrb obs 792 mkcmbmks, koofs vcdckrfd mko nckof b ob tckrrb, of prflktczbmf pbrb obs grujbs, ofs kspàrctus, ofs Frcsebs y Frud`cob ) Ybtbhc: Kstk ftrf nb`cdf, dbrrb nubdmf Fgbtbob k Cyb`c krbd vkncdfs y nbmb nb mb ud udf f tkdc tkdcb b rksp rkspkn kntc tcvb vb`k `kdt dtk k ud ob obaf af, , ofs ofs nubo nuboks ks ks kstb tbgb gbd d udcmfs pfr ud nfdmuntf quk krb nkrrbmf pfr Kseu pbrb quk df sk nf`udcnbrbd udf nfd ko ftrf, yb quk kxcstàb ud mksdcvko y mk quctbrsk cràb ob pckmrb qukobaf of nkrrbgb, tfmb ko baub mko obaf mk Fggbtboâ ebncb ko mk obs kokyk. Frud`cob Frud`c ob ok mcjf mcjf b Fggbtb Fggbtboâ oâ quk dkn dknksc ksctbg tbgb b ebnkr ebnkr sbnrcl sbnrclcnc cncf f pbrb `bdtkdkrsk gckd, pkrf kstk rkeusþ flrknkr ko sbnrclcncf pfr kdtkdmkr quk df krb dknksbrcf. Kseu kdtkrbmf luk y quctf ob pckmrb mko túdko y tfmb ko baub mko obaf mk Fggbtboâ pbsf bo obaf ob af mk obs obs Cyb` Cyb`c. c. Obs Obs `ujk `ujkrk rks s mk Fg Fggb gbtb tboâ oâ dknk dknksc sctb tbmb mbs s mk obvb ob vbrs rsk k su sus s pb pbrt rtks ks puks puks kstb kstbgb gbd d nf nfd d ob `kds `kdstr trub ubnc ncþd þd, , bo df kdnfdtrbr baub kd su obaf, lukrfd b ebnkrof bo obaf mk obs Cyb`c quk kstbgb rkgfsbdtk mk baub y bo ebnkrof lukrfd mcvcsbmbs pfr ko pâjbrf aubrmcâd, quckd râpcmb`kdtk bvcsf b obs Cyb`c mk quk kstbgbd `bdnebdmf mk `kdstruf sus baubs y ksf krb tbgu pbrb koobs. Obs Cy Obs Cyb` b`c c nuopb uopbd dmf b Fggb ggbtbo tboâ mk kstk stk su sun nksf ksf nf nfr rrck rckrfd rfd b nbpturbrof pbrb sbnrclcnbrof, pkrf Fggbtboâ sk pkrnbtf mk kstf y knef b nfrrkr, c`pofrbdmf ob byumb mk tfmfs ofs Frcsebs. Ko prc`krf kd sbocr kd su mklkdsb luk Faaúd, pkrf kd vbdf luk, puks obs Cyb`c kdskaucmb bnbgbrfd nfd ko. Bsà sunkmcþ nfd nbmb udf ud f mk ofs ofs Fr Frcs cseb ebs s qu quk k qu qucs csck ckrf rfd d cd cdtk tkrv rvkd kdcr cr mksb mksblc lcbd bdmf mf ko cd`kdsf pfmkr mk obs grujbs. ^fof kstbs sk mktuvckrfd nubdmf Fggbtboâ kdtrf kd ob nbsb mk Frud`cob y sk nfgcjf mkgbjf mko `bdtf mk kstk. Obs Cyb`c ok pcmckrfd b Frud`cob quk oks kdtrkabrb b Fggbtboâ y ok dbrrbrfd Ekdry ººººººº

Cwfrc Skhud

 

]k`pof mk Clb Crk Obykf

><

of bnfdtkncmf y Frud`cob oks mcjf: pfr quk df kspkrbd scktk màbs, puks Fggbtboâ kstb `uy lobnf y murbdtk ksfs màbs yf sk ofs kda kdafrm frmbrk brk6. 6. Obs Cyb Cyb`c `c bnfrmb bnfrmbrfd rfd kd kspkrb kspkrbr. r. Murbdt Murbdtk k ksk tck`pf Frud`cob prkpbrf 2< bsckdtfs nfd af`b mk pkabr pâjbrfs y nckrtfs boc`kdtfs quk b koobs oks barbmbgb. Bo sãptc`f màb, sk bpbrknckrfd tk`prbdf y Frud`cob obs `bdmf b pbsbr y b mcslrutbr prc`krf ko lkstàd pbrb koobs prkpbrbmf. Ookabmf ko `f`kdtf kd quk sk pkabrfd, Fggbtboâ sbocþ mk su ksnfdmctk y b abrrftbzfs luk bnbgbdmf nfd koobs, pkrf udb mk koobs, ob `bs vckjb ofarf eucr nfgcjâdmfsk koob kstb vkz gbjf ko `b `bdt dtf f mk Fr Frud ud`c `cob ob Nubd Nubdmf mf Fggb Fggbtb tboâ oâ cgb cgb b bnbg bnbgbr br nfd nfd koob koob Frud`cob of mktuvf y ok mcjf: df vks quk kstâ kd kstbmf y quk sk nfgcjb mkgbjf mk `c, df tk pukmf pkr`ctcr quk ebabs ksf, puks nubdmf tu of dknksctbsks yf tk byumk y tfmf ko quk b `c ookauk kd byumb yf of prftkakrã. Fgbtbob sk nbo`f k Cyb`c ok mcjf b Frud`cob: quk lbvfr quckrks b nb`gcf mkFrud`cob quk `k ok ebsmcjf: sbovbmf `c y bob ecjf údcnf mk kdtrbòbs6. quk brkspktks `cs ecjfs, df `cs oks pfmrâs ebnkr mbòf scd `c nfdskdtc`ckdtf y sck`prk y nubdmf df vcfokd ofs tbgú mcntb`cdbmfs pbrb koofs pfr `c. Cyb`c bnkptf y nfdn nf dno ouy uyf: f: tf tfmf mf ec ecj jf `à `àf f(ek (eknecn necnk krfs rfs) quk bt btbq bquk uk ud udf f tuy uyf f cdjustb`kdtk, yf jurf quk yf `cs`b of mkstrucrã. S ob tckrrb skrâ tkstcaf mk of quk mcaf, bmk`âs tfmf ko quk ookauk b tc y ebab sbnrclcncfs y rckauk nfd sbdark ob pukrtb y ofs borkmkmfrks mk su nbsb skrâ rkspktbmf pfr ud tck`pf nfdvkdcmf y sus pktcncfdks skrâd nfdnkmcmbs, bsà nf`f tk nfdnkmf nfakr b `cs ecjfs obs bvks(aboofs, aboocdbs, pbof`bs, ktn)pbrb sbnrclcncfs b obs mkcmbmks y bocvcks ofs `boks quk yf fnbscfdk. Bsà luk nf`f nfdtcdubrfd obs mksnkdmkdncbs mk grujfs y grujbs sfgrk ob tckrrb ebstb efy kd màb. Ob octk octkrb rbtu turb rb rkoc rkocac acfs fsb b yfru yfrugb gb nfdl nfdlck ckrk rk kd botf botf arbm arbmf f ob pbrtcncpbncþd mk Frud`cob, ko Frcseb mk ob cdtkocakdncb y ko nfdfnc`ckdtf nf`f nfdtrfobmfr mk obs bntcvcmbmks mk obs kokyk. Kd ko Fmmud Crktk Fofsb, @ktbdoâ Fsâ kd ko nbrbnfo, nctb nubdmf obs Cyb`c qucsckrfd prfgbr ko pfmkr mk Frud`cob y ok kdvcbrfd ofs pâjbrfs eknecnkrfs pbrb prfgbr su lukrzb. Bo vkrsk kstk fmmud, Frud`cob prkpbrf cseu nfd khujkgu (ud arbdf `uy murf) y ud fpcpc kcykok (pbof`b scd pou`bs) y luk mfdmk koobs y oks mcjf: bsà nf`f ustkmks df pukmkd nf`kr khujkgu y kstk ecjf suyf Ekdry ººººººº

Cwfrc Skhud

 

]k`pof mk Clb Crk Obykf

>1

df pukmk vfobr pfrquk bsà yf of qucsk, bsà `cs`f ustkmks df tckdkd pfmkr pbrb `btbr`k. Ftrf fmu mk Fagk Sfdu, Fagk Faudmâ kd ko nbrbnfo, nctb nubdmf obs Cyb`c kstbgbd kxtkr`cdbdmf b ofs skrks eu`bdfs pfr nf`poktf y lukrfd b mfdmk Frud`cob y kstbs bnfrmbrfd, mk quk sc Frud`cob bnkrtbgb ko bnkrtcjf quk ok pusckrbd, kdtfdnks ko oks mbràb pkr`csf pbrb nfdtcdubr su kxtkr`cdcf. Frud` Frud `co cob b luk luk mfd mfdmk ofs scktk cktk ràfs àfs mk obs obs Cyb` Cyb`c c y booà booà sk nfdsuotf y bo vkrsk Fagk Sfdu eczf sbnrclcncf b ofs eu`bdfs nfd:

Kggþ:  eukvfs, pou`b mk ofrf, kwk fyfyf, kwk bbdu, fjusbju y bafaf caud, boafmfd, hfob gobdnf y hfob rfjf, pfovf mk fsud y klud. Bo kdnukdtrf nfd obs Cyb`c kstbs qukmbrfd bsf`grbmbs, puks obs efjbs qukkoobs Frud`cob kstbgb utcoczbdmf krbd mcnckdmf: pbrb bpbncaubrobs. Df fgstbdtk ok prkaudtbrfd ko bnkrtcjf "rkvkdtbr". Frud`cob mcjf kdtrb`pbr y koobs mcjkrfd:" Ksf `cs`f pfr scktk vknks. Frud`cob nfdtkstf8 Ksf skrcb ud eukvf quk obdzbmf scktk vknks sfgrk ud `fdtþd mk boafmþd df sk rkvckdtb. Bsà nf`pobncmbs obs Cyb`c sk rktcrbrfd y mkscstckrfd pfr ko `f`kdtf mk sus cdtkdncfdks. Ftrbs akdkrbocmbmks mk Cyb`c Fsefrfdab. Cyb`c Fsefrfdab ks oob`bmb "ob `bmrk bdnkstrbo", ks ob `cs`b Skyk `fwf, kspfsb mk Fggbtboâ, ks fmmu, ob arbd `bmrk quk tckdk kd su nbobgbzb tfmbs obs kskdncbs mk ob nrkbncþd. Judtf nfd Fggb Fg gbtb tboâ oâ nf nfdl dlfr fr`b `b ob ca cagb gb fm fmu. u. Ks Kstb tb cagb cagb `à `àst stcn cnb` b`kd kdtk tk kstb kstb nfrtbmb kd mfs pfrncfdks8 [db supkrcfr y ob ftrb cdlkrcfr. Ob supkrcfr pkrtkdknk b Fggbtboâ y ob cdlkrcfr b Skyk @fwf ( Cyb`c Fsefrfdab ). Judtbs nf`pfdkd ko `udmf kd quk vcvc`fs, pbrtcãdmfof tb`gcãd kd mfs sug`udmfs: ko `udmf cdvcscgok y ko `udmf vcscgok.

Ekdry ººººººº

Cwfrc Skhud

 

]k`pof mk Clb Crk Obykf

>5

Ofs pâjbrfs sfd ofs bdc`boks prkmcokntfs mk obs Cyb`c, pukstf quk qu k sfd sfd ofs ofs údcn údcnfs fs nbpb nbpbnk nks s mk `f `fvk vkrs rsk k kdtr kdtrk k ncko nckof f y tckr tckrrb rb nfds nf dstb tbdt dtk` k`kd kdtk tk. . Budq Budquk uk Fmmu Fmmumu muwâ wâ (d (duk ukst strb rb kx kxcs cstk tkdn dncb cb) ) ks ob udcþ ud cþd d mk b`gb b`gbs s mk mkc cmbm mbmks, ks, nu nub bdmf dmf sk ebgo ebgob b mk Fmmu mmumuw muwâ df dfs s rklkrc`fs, sfof b Skyk @fwf f Cyb`c. Kxcstcþy ud tck`pf kd obs quk nkrk`fdcbs obs Cyb`c rctuboks pfr su pfmkr afgkrdbrfd ob tckrrb nfdtrfobgbd mk ofs Kaaúd, pkrf Frud`cob kdnf`kdmþ b Fggbtboâ ebnkr kgf nfd gbgfsbs y ud oâtcaf y sk vcstcþ nfd obs rfpbs quk dfr`bo`kdtk sk utcoczbgbd pbrb kstfs rctuboks y su vfz sk scdtcþ pfmkrfsb y kd knf, nfsb quk bsustf b Cyb`c y mksmk kdtfdnks Fggbtboâ rcak sfgrk koob y obs `ujkrks df pukmkd prkskdncbr nckrtfs rctfs b ofs Kaaúd.   ^k nukdtb quk Cyb`c vkdncmb pfr ko pfmkr mko nfdfnc`ckdtf mk Frud`cob nbyf kdb`frbmb mk kstk y nfd ko sk nbsf, pkrf sfof kxcstcþ udb nfdmcncþd pfr pbrtk mk Cyb`c. Kstb nfdmcncþd luk quk dudnb `bs dcdaudb `ujkr vcvckdtk pfmràb vkrob pkrsfdbo`kdtk scd rcksaf Kstf ks prfecgcmf udf mmk tbdtfs `ftcvfs pfr mk ofs`frcr quk bcdstbdtâdkb`kdtk. obs `ujkrks, sk oks kstâ ebnkr Clâ f skb nfdsbarbrsk nf`f gbgbobwfs. Kd kstfs tck`pfs sk eb ebgobmf mk "`ujkrks nfd Clb" y sk oks oob`b Cybobwf. Mkgf kdtkdmkr quk kxcstkd nckrtbs nfdluscfdks sfgrk kstf. B obs `ujkrks sk ok ebnkd nckrtbs nkrk`fdcbs quk ok pukmkd mbr nckrtb butfrcmbm kd kstb rkocacþd, pkrf eby `uneb mcstbdncb kdtrk kstf y skr nfdsbarbmbs kd Clâ, puks scdf kstb fmu prkskdtk df sk pukmk nfdsbarbr b dbmck, y kstâ ob nfdmcncþd mk ob prfpcb fmu, mk quk dcdaudb `ujkr pfmàb vkrob, cdnousf, fmu ks mk `unef nucmbmf, dc scquckrb ef`grks df nfdsbarbmfs dc cdnousf dcòfs pukmkd vkrof. Kd ko nfdt nfdtkx kxtf tf yfru yfrugb gb kxcs kxcstk tkd d tr trks ks `f`k `f`kdt dtfs fs, , sc of pfmk pfmk`f `fs s oob`br ecstþrcnfs. 2º. Ko prc`krf ks ud tcpf mk pbtrcbrnbmf, nubdmf kd ko `f`kdtf mko trbsobmf mko nckof b Clk, ofs ef`grks mf`cdbgbd ko scstk`b ãtdcnf. 7º. Yf 7º. Yfst stkr krcf cfr` r`kd kdtk tk ftrb ftrb ktbp ktbpb, b, kd quk quk obs obs `u `ujk jkrk rks s tf tf`b `bd d ko `bdmf pfr skr kstbs obs nbpbnks mk rkprfmuncr y tkdkr b su ebnkr tfmbs obs obgfrks ludmb`kdtboks kd ob sfnckmbm mk ksb ãpfnb.

Ekdry ººººººº

Cwfrc Skhud

 

]k`pof mk Clb Crk Obykf

>3

>º. Yfr uotc`f ofs ef`grks rknupkrbd ko pfmkr, pkrf b su vkz ko pfmkr kstb nfdtrfobmf pfr obs `ujkrks, puks sfd koobs obs quk kdakdmrbd. Wksu`ckdmf tfmf of bdtkrcfr`kdtk sk eb mcnef, nbkràb`fs kd quk: Cyb` Cy b`c, c, bjk, bjk, Ko Kokj kjk, k, Sk Skyk yk`f `fwf wf, , Fmu, Fmu, Fm Fmmu mumu muwâ wâ, , Fdco Fdcok, k, sf sfd d obs obs `cs`b `cs `b kdtcmb nfd mcl dtks sfr`b lbsks, lbs nuk stcþd þd kstb kst bgb. `uy nf` úd kd kdtr trk k kdt obs obscmbm mkcm mkmcmbm bmks ks mclkrk quk qukrkdtk k nf nfdl dlfr `bd dks, ko nukstc pbdt pbdtkþ kþd d yf yfru rugb . Ofnf`úd quk qu k sunkmk ks quk kstb Wkocacþd tckdk ud scstk`b mk nfdsbarbncþd mk obs Mkcmbmks skaúd su kstbmf rklokjbmf kd ofs Ybtbhc, b su vkz rkprks rkp rkskdt kdtbdt bdtks ks mk ud Fmmu Fmmud. d. Ks mk mkncr ncr8 8 Sk`byâ, Sk`byâ, cdcn cdcncbo cbo`kd `kdtk tk pumf pu mf skr skr Db Dbdâ dâ Guru Guruhú hú y lc lcdb dbo` o`kd kdtk tk trbd trbdsl slfr fr`b `brs rsk k kd Sk`b Sk`byâ yâ pbsb pb sbdm dmf f pfr ob ob ktbpb ktbpb mk S Sk` k`gf gf. . ^f ^fof of quk quk nbmb nbmb u udb db mk sus sus pkrsfdbocmbmks kstâd rklokjbmbs kd fmmud mcstcdtfs. Ybsb of `cs`f nfd Fggbtboâ y ftrbs Mkcmbmks nf`f pfr kjk`pof Nebdaþ nfd Fsb Gkjc quk ks ko frcakd mk Fmmumuwâ y bsà nfd tfmb tf mbs s obs obs Mkcmb Mkcmbmk mks. s. Yk Ykrf rf rkbo rkbo`k `kdt dtk k nbmb nbmb udb udb ks udb udb sfob sfob rkprkskdtbmb kd sus lbnktbs.  

COÃ @FY[K F, ÀSÂ@C Þ^ÞWFDAÂ, @FY[K F, ÞM[-OFAGFJK CGÂ F, CGÂ Þ^B-CSKH[ HCGC FM[ ÀSÂ@C Þ^FWFDAÂ.  @FJ[GÂ FGCDWCD OFMK OFMK FOF AÃOÃMÃ. CGÂ ÀSÂ@C F, FE[D BGÂQC, L[D BAGÂ DC, BAGÂ DAGF, FE[D BQC L[D BAGÂ DC, BAGÂ DAGÂ. FE[D ]C@FQC OFDCJÃ, K^Ã FE[D @FLÃ HF^K OFDC JK HFWC GK K.  DC FW[DHÞ ÃECSD ÀSÂ@C ÀSÂ@C Þ^EFWÞDAÂ F FOF OF E[D ÞOB! FOFH[D ÞOB, ÞJÞ FJÚ Þ@Þ, GBLÃLÞ  BHC AGK Y[K ÞWÚD@COÂ ÞWÚD@COÂ HF AGKE[D B BAGK AGK B^EÃ F

Ekdry ººººººº

Cwfrc Skhud

 

]k`pof mk Clb Crk Obykf

=9

OB AWBD @BMWK

NBYC][OF C 

 

‟ Mfs nfsbs austbd b ob `crbmb eu`bdb8 udb sfd obs rkprkskdtbncfdks `âacnbs, y ob ftrb su gkookzb‐.   Ob Nkrk`fdcb nfdfncmb nfd ko df`grk mk Akokmk cdtkdtb nf`gcdbr b`gbs nfsbs: kspkntânuofs mk bnrfgbncb y mk brtk, rkprkskdtbncþd mk tk`bs `àtcnfs y ob kokabdncb kstbtubrcb mk obs `âsnbrbs mbdzbdtks, ud kspkntânuof quk austb tbdtf b ofs ef`grks nf`f b ofs mcfsks.

Ko fgjktcvf mk obs rkprkskdtbncfdks mk obs Akokmk, tckdkd nf`f fgjktcvf ko bnkrnbr b ef`grks y lukrzbs kspcrctuboks b trbvãs mk ob `bacb mko tkbtrf.   Obs rkprkskdtbncfdks vbràbd kd sus mktbooks skaúd ofs ouabrks, sfof nfd ob cdtkdncþd nf`kmcbdtk mko jukaf mk `âsnbrbs scauk sckdmf ob `cs`b: quctbr eckrrf b ofs c`puosfs mk obs grujbs b trbvãs mko brtk. @ckdtrbs quk obs nkrk`fdcbs Frf y Kaudaúd Kaudaúd sk gbsbd kd ob lukrzb, Akokmk ks ud kspkntânuof `ctcabdtk.   Obs Ob s gruj grujbs bs Bjã, Bjã, oob` oob`bm bmbs bs ‟`bm ‟`bmrk rks‐ s‐ mk lfr` lfr`b b abob abobdt dtk k pfr pfr ofs ofs yfrugbs, b`kdbzbd ob vcmb y ko gckdkstbr mk ob nf`udcmbm. Obs pkrsfdbs quk tckdkd ãxctf kd ob vcmb y quk ebd scmf gkdmkncmbs nfd ko mfd mk ofs ecjfs, tk`kd prfvfnbr ob kdvcmcb mk frfs `kdf `k dfs s blfrt blfrtud udbm bmfs fs y, sfgr sfgrk k tfmf, tfmf, mk ob obs s `ujkr `ujkrks ks `byf `byfr r mk kmbm, mk obs quk sk sfspkneb quk pukmbd mkmcnbrsk b ob grujkràb.   Ofs quk kdtrbd kd ob ^fnckmbmks Akokmk kspkrbd y nfdlàbd kstbr prftkacmfs mk ofs btbquks mk obs grujbs.   Kd obs ncumbmks y pukgofs yfrugbs mk Gkdcd, ob lckstb bdubo mk obnb, ^f ^fnc kmbm bm Akok Akr, okmk mk (F mud Akkokmk ) sk nk b kd kstb ksr tbnc ncþd þd sk sknb , nckm ks mknc mkncr, mk (Fmu duk du kd vf Akok d mk) ko pkrc krcnkok fmf fmokgr f grb mk ofs obks kspà pàr ctu ct us,

Ekdry ººººººº

Cwfrc Skhud

 

]k`pof mk Clb Crk Obykf

=2

nubdmf ofs trbgbjfs kd ko nb`pf kstâd gâscnb`kdtk mktkdcmfs. Kstb nkrk`fdcb ks ud bnfdtknc`ckdtf arbdmcfsf, ko kdtrktkdc`ckdtf prklkrcmf mk tfmf ko bòf, budquk mkgcmf b su kokvbmf nfstk df sk nkokgrb bdubo`kdtk, scdf nbmb mfs f trks tk`pfrbmbs, of quk bu`kdtb `âs búd su c`pfrtbdncb.   Ko tkbtrbo btk nfdskaucr mcspfscncþd lbvfrbgok y mk jukaf sfoc sfocm mbrcm br cmb bm pbpkob fr pbr pbr mk obs obs udb gr gruj ujb bs, quk quk tb tb`g `gcã cãd d nf nf`f `f `ck`grfs mk ob sfnckmbm sulrkd b nbusb mk obs tkdscfdks, y gusn gu snb b rksf rksfov ovkr kr ofs ofs nf nfdl dloc ocnt ntfs fs quk quk sk kstâ kstâ ksnk ksnkdc dclc lcnb nbdm dmf f b trbvãs mk ob fgrb tkbtrbo.   Ob lftfarblàb rkprkskdtb ko gbcok mk nfdnouscþd mk ofs lkstkjfs ko nubo tckdk ouabr kd ko gfsquk sbarbmf. Kd ão sk kdnukdtrb ko sbdtubrcf Akokmk (BJK), mfdmk ks bmfrbmb Cyâ Dob, ob ‟Ar ‟Arbd @bmr @bmrk‐ k‐ mk quc quckd prfn prfnkm kmk k tfmb fmb ob vcmb vcmb, , pkr pkrf quk quk tb`gcãd pukmk fnbscfdbr ob kstkrcocmbm k cdnousf ob `ukrtk.   Obs Ob s rkpr rkprks kdtb tbnc ncfd fdks ks lfr`b Ak Akok okmk mkrctubo sk mcvc mcpfr vcmk mkd d kd mf mfs s`kmcbdtk pbrt pbrtks ks. . mfs Ob lckstb skkskd cdcncb mk ob dfnek `âsnbrbs quk kdnbrdbd b Kneu y Faaúd. B nfdtcdubncþd bpbrknkd ofs nbdtfrks mk Klk quk sfof ookabd gckd kdtrbmb ob dfnek. Df fgstbdtk `bs c`pfrtbdtk quk su ookabmb sfd obs pbobgrbs quk mcnk mc nkd. d. Kd ob `b `byf yfrà ràb b mk obs obs nflr nflrbm bmàb àbs, s, sfof sfof eb eby y ud bn bntf tfr r rkprkskdtbdtk mk ofs Klk, quk kdtrktckdk bo púgocnf `kmcbdtk nbdn nb dncf cfdk dks, s, pf pfk` k`bs bs, , sâ sâtc tcrb rbs s eu`f eu`frà ràst stcn cnbs bs, , y kofa kofacf cfs s b ofs ofs Frcnebs y b obs ‟@BMWK^‐, kd nuyf efdfr sk nkokgrb ob lckstb.   ]fmf of sunkmcmf kd ksk bòf kd ko pukgof8 rfgfs, bvkdturbs b`frfsbs, nbsfs mk nfrrupncþd, bgusfs flcncboks, cokabocmbmks pfoàtcnbs.... ks sbnbmf b ob ouz. ^k rcdmk trcgutf y ef`kdbjk tbdtf b obs pkrsfdbs rkspktbgoks prkskdtks nf`f b ofs mcludtfs c`pfrtbdtks. ]fmf koof scrvk pbrb `ctcabr ko mfofr mk ofs supkrvcvckdtks puks sk bmuob b ofs `ukrtfs, quk kdtfdnks sk sckdtkd `kjfr prkmcspukstfs b rkabobr sus gkdmcncfdks b ob nf`udcmbm. ]rbs ob rkprkskdtbncþd dfnturdb scauk, pfr ob `bòbdb, ob mbdzb Akokmk. Budquk ofs mbdzbdtks kd`bsnbrbmfs pfr of akdkrbo sfd ef`grks, mk ob nkrk`fdcb mksnbdsb kd `bdfs mk obs `ujkrks yob mkmcrknncþd udb prkskdtbmfrb mko nuotf, Cybobsk. ‟Ko Akokmk‐,

Ekdry ººººººº

Cwfrc Skhud

 

]k`pof mk Clb Crk Obykf

=7

mcnkd sus `ck`grfs, ‟ks ud sknrktf mk obs `ujkrks, mk quckdks sf`fs sus ksnobvfs. Dfsftrfs gbcob`fs brb bpobnbr b dukstrbs `bmr `b mrks ks‐. ‐. Mk Mksm smk k ks kstk tk pu pudt dtf f mk vc vcst stb, b, pf pfmr mràb àb mk mknc ncrs rsk k qu quk k ob nkrk`fdcb Akokmk ks nf`f ud rctubo mk rknfdncocbncþd (Ktutu), nuyf fgjktcvf ks bpobnbr f ‟kdlrcbr‐ obs lukrzbs ‟bnbofrbmbs‐ y botkrbmbs mk obs grujbs. Obs `âsn Obs `âsnbr brbs bs scrv scrvkd kd pbrb pbrb prft prftka kakr kr b ofs ofs mbdz mbdzbd bdtk tks s mk kstb kstbs s lukrzbs y mk obs `cs`bs ‟`bmrks‐. Ob kxpocnbncþd mk kstf sk kdnukdtrb kd ko `ctf mko vcbjk mk Frúd`cob, ko Frcneb mk obs prfl pr flkn knàb àbs, s, bo gf gfsq squk uknc ncoo oof f sknr sknrkt ktf f mk obs obs ‟`bm ‟`bmrk rks‐ s‐. . Nubd Nubdmf mf Frúd Fr úd`c `cob ob kdtr kdtrþ þ kd ko mf`c mf`cdc dcf f mk obs obs `ujk `ujkrk rks, s, sk pusf pusf udb udb `âsnbrb (Bwfrâd), ud pbòukof kd ob nbgkzb (Fjb) y udf nbsnbgkoks kd ofs pcks (Chú), fgjktfs quk sk cdnouykd kd ob vkstc`kdtb y btbvàfs mk ofs trbjks Klk y Akokmk. Ão sk mcrcacþ okdtb`kdtk ebncb ob arutb mk ofs okfdks, kxpfdcãdmfsk bsà b ud arbd pkocarf. Df fgstbdtk, ofarf ksnbpbr mk ob `ukrtk arbncbs b su prumkdncb y df prfvfnþ b obs ‟`bmrks‐, scdf quk cdtkdtþ bpobnbrobs nfd nbdtfs Btbvcbmf y mbdzbnfd s, rsu karkxtrbòb ksbdmf vkstc`kdtb, oukaf sbdf obs y skdtrktuvf bovf. Ob rkprkskdtbncþd tkbtrbo Akokmk rkpctk y rk`k`frb kstk bnfdtknc`ckdtf, grcdmbdmf ud kjk`pof mk rknfdncocbncþd y gukd skdtcmf. Kd ud prþxc`f nbpctuof bnkrnb mk obs Akokmk mbrk`fs b nfdfnkr ob nkrk`fdcb quk sk mkgk mk rkboczbr pbrb tkdkr sck`prk nfdtkdtbs b obs Bjã y quk bsà kstbs df pkrturgkd ob vcmb mko skr eu`bdf.

Ekdry ººººººº

Cwfrc Skhud

 

]k`pof mk Clb Crk Obykf

=>

Kd kstk skaudmf y úotc`f nbpàtuof bnkrnb mk ob ^fnckmbm Akokmk, sk `ukstrb nf`f sk rkboczb ob nkrk`fdcb nf`poktb y nþ`f sk ok mb mk nf`kr b obs Bjã. Obs BJK (grujbs) nf`kd jutcb, aboocdb, aboof, necvf, necvb, pksnbmf.... Ko bdc`bo lbvfrctf mk obs Bjã ks ob Jutàb.

Nubdmf vb`fs b rkboczbr udb flrkdmb b obs Bjã, tb`gcãd nfdfncmbs nf`f obs ‟`byfrks‐, nfd Jutàb, ob nbgkzb y ob nfob mk ob `cs`b sk quctbd. Mk ofs mk`âs bdc`boks sk ok flrknk tfmf, kxnkptf ofs cdtkstcdfs nfd ob kxnkpncþd mk nubdmf sk ok rkboczb sbnrclcncf nfd necvf f necvb quk kdtfdnks sc sk ok flrkdmkd ofs `cs`fs. (Kd Nugb sk flrkdmbd obs vàsnkrbs mk ofs bdc`boks tb`gcãd mk pou`b).

  Mkgk`fs tkdkr kd nukdtb quk kd ko sbnrclcncf ks dknksbrcf quk of quk nfdfnk`fs nf`f pkookjf mko bdc`bo kstk skb rktcrbmf, ks

Ekdry ººººººº

Cwfrc Skhud

 

]k`pof mk Clb Crk Obykf

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mkncr, ko bdc`bo quk sk ok flrkdmk b obs Bjã mkgk kstbr scd pcko.   Ybrb rkboczbr mcneb flrkdmb mkgk`fs nfdskaucr ud tbzþd f pobtf prfludmf, gbstbdtk kpþ y tkdkr b `bdf Cykrfzud, pfovf b`brcoof quk sk utcoczb pbrb ob bmcvcdbncþd kd ko Fpþd tbgokrf mk CLB. (Gbpec Dàt Dàtcmb cmb K stk pfovf . kBquà s sbn bmf mkobnobrbr ârgfo quk Caà dfCrscrvk fsud (Gb okau`cdfsf) mkgk`fs of pecb qukb kd Nugb sk nfdfnk nf`f Bneã mk Frúd`cob y nuyb gbsk mk mcnef Bneã ks ko òb`k.   [db vkz oc`pcf mk pcko ko bdc`bo mkgk`fs prkaudtbr (b Frúd`cob f b Kneu) sc kstk sk ok nfncdb f sk ok flrknk nrumf, kd nuboquckrb mk obs lfr`bs kd quk sk ok flrkznb df sk ok prukgb ob nf`cmb.

[db vkz nfofnbmb ob flrkdmb kd ko tbzþd prfnkmk`fs b rfncbrok gbst gb stb bdt dtk k `bdt bdtknb knb mk nfrf nfrfj jf. [db [db vk vkz z ocst cstb pbrb brb ookv okvbr sk prkaudtb b CLB f b Kneu ko ouabr mfdmk mkgk mk skr ookvbmb, tkdckdmf kd nukdtb quk mcnefs ouabrks pukmkd skr udb kdnruncjbmb mk trks f nubtrf nb`cdfs, ob `bdcaub, ko gbdnf mk ud ràf, ob `fdtbòb, ko `fdtk, bo lrkdtk mk ob nbsb, b ob pbrtk trbskrb mk ob nbsb, b ud ârgfo mko poâtbdf....   Ob Flrkdmb mkgk mk skr ookvbmb b pbrtcr mk obs 22.99 Y@ y ebstb obs 97.99 B@. ^c ko ouabr mk ob flrkdmb mfdmk ob kstb`fs ookvbdmf ookvb dmf df df sk kdnukdtrb kdnukdtrb okjfs, okjfs, pfmk`fs pfmk`fs cr b obs 9