Cuestiones para Discutir Capitulo 16

 

IRBYXKGNBY (I@ZÅXRDG 03) 0. ·Puë bs h hkcus kcuskùn7 kùn7 ·P ·Puë uë c`itg c`itgrbs rbs pubh pubhbn bn h`r du dua`r a`r ` hk hkcuskù cuskùn7 n7 Hkcuskùn= Bd egvkekbntg egdbiud`r hb un` suost`nik` t`d igeg @, ` tr`vës hb un` ebzid` hb @ y O hbokhg ` un ar`hkbntb ar`hkbntb hb ignibntr`ikùn ignibntr`ikù n hb @ bs hbikr bd egvke egvkekbntg kbntg hb un` bspbikb quåeki` hbshb un` rbakùn hb ignibntr`ikùn bdbv`h` f`ik` gtr` hb o`m` ignibntr`ikùn. C`itgrbs= Ignibntr`ikùn, tbepbr`tur`, prbskùn y hbnskh`h.

?. ·Iuàn ·Iuànhg hg d` ccr`iikù r`iikùn n hb e` e`s` s` bs kkau`d au`d ` d` cr cr`iikù `iikùn n egd` egd`r7 r7 D` cr`iikùn e`s` bs kau`d ` d` cr`iikùn egd`r iu`nhg f`odbegs hb un sgdg igep igepub ubst stg g bs hbik hbikrr un` un` `utg `utghk hkcu cusk skùn ùn y` qub qub `d f`od f`od`r `r hb eà eàs s hb ? igepubstgs, bd pbsg egdbiud`r ngs `cbit`, y` qub ng bs bd ekseg p`r` i`h` igepubstg.

9. vbdgikh`h Ig Igep epàr àrbs bsbebhk` b d` vbdgi vbd gikh kh`h `h bn ebh ebhk` k` hb e`s` e`s` hb d` Bi. 03. 03.00 - 0 ign ign d`  ∤∤  ?.?  ?.?. hbcknkh` D` biu` biu`ik ikùn ùn hb d` sbii sbiikù kùn n ?.? ?.? hbtb hbtbre rekn kn` ` d` vbdg vbdgik ikh` h`h h ebhk ebhk` ` hb d`s d`s p`rtåiud`s p`rtå iud`s ekbntr`s ekbntr`s qub d` d` biu`ikùn biu`ikùn 03.0-0 03.0-0 hbtbrekn` hbtbrekn` d` vbdgikh`h vbdgikh`h hb d` bspbikb quåeki` e`irgsiùpki`. · 8. Ige Igepàr pàrbsb bsb bd skankck skankcki`h i`hg g hb d`s hbn hbnskh skh`hb `hbss hb cdu cdumg mg  N k y M k . Fàa`sb dg ekseg ign nk  y  m k . ·

· Igeokn`nhg d`s hbcknkikgnbs hb v  y M k  (Biu`ikgnbs 03.0 -? y 0:) sb ddba` `= I k n · · M k 5I k ( v k∟v )  · I k vk ∟ imiv I   m50

 ∐

Xbnkbnhg bn iubnt` d`s hbcknkikgnbs hb  N k y  x k sb gotkbnb ·

n

M k 5 N k∟ x k∟

 N  ∐ 5

 m

 m

0

·

Bstg Bs tg kn knhk hki` i` qub qub d` hbns hbnskh kh`h `h hb cdum cdumg g egd` egd`rr hb hkcu hkcusk skùn ùn egd` egd`rr M k   bs sbnikdd`ebntb d` hkcbrbnik` bntrb d` hbnskh`h hb cdumg egd`r  N k y d` vbdgikh`h hb tr`nspgrtb (Cdumg adgo`d) hb d` bspbikb k  hbokhg hbokhg ` d` hbnskh`h hbnskh`h hb cdumg cdumg egd`r dgi`d hb d` ebzid`.

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2. ·Zg ·Zgrr quë bs nbibs` nbibs`rkg rkg bspbik bspbikcki cki`r `r un` vbdgikh` vbdgikh`h h hb rbc rbcbrb brbnik nik`` `d h`r  h`tgs hb vbdgikh`h hb hkcuskùn7 Hbokhg ` qub d` hkcuskùn bs eàs igepdbm` qub bd cdumg vksigsg g d` ignhuiikùn hbd i`dgr, hbokhg ` d` knngv`ikùn hb tbnbr qub gpbr`r ign ebzid`s. ·

 @hbeàs hb qub sb supgnb bd v`dgr hb v  (S`dgr qub ng bxkstb bn d` rb`dkh`h) y bs nbibs`rkg tbnbr un` vbdgikh`h hb rbcbrbnik`

3. Ig Igep ep`r `r`r `r d` db dbyy hb Ck Ckil il hb d` hk hkcu cusk skùn ùn ign d` dby dby hb Nbw Nbwtg tgn n hb d` vksigskh`h y d` dby hb Cgurkbr hb d` ignhuitkvkh`h i`dgråcki`. ·F`st` quë puntg sgn `nàdga`s bst`s trbs rbd`ikgnbs7 Ygn dg ekseg

1. Knhå Knhåqubnsb qubnsb dd`s `s cgre cgre`s `s bspbik bspbik`dbs `dbs hb d` dby dby hb Cki Ckill p`r` d` hbn hbnskh`h skh`h h hbb cdumg  N  @  qub f`n hb `pdki`rsb bn= Kntbrhkcuskùn bqukegd`r ( N  @ 5∟ N O ·   N  @r 5∟ H @O + x @ ∛ N  @r  

Hkcuskùn hb  @  ` tr`vës hb O bst`i`nhg ( N O5: )  N  @r 5∟ H @O + x @ ∛ N  @r

6. ·Iu ·Iuàdb àdbss sgn d`s hkebnsk hkebnskgnb gnbss hb  H @O , v  y ` 7 ?

?

?

 ie  ie \ U  ie  H @O \ · U  v ·  ` \ · U sba sba sba

;. Ig Igep epàr àrbs bsbb bd grhb grhbn n hb e` e`an ankt ktuh uh hb  H @O , v   y i H @O , v, p`r` a`sbs y dåqukhgs ` 0 `te. A`sbs= 0 x 0 :∟0  ∟3

Dåqukhgs= 0 x 0 :  

(Ar`nhb) (Zbqubðg)

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0:.·P .·Pu uë hkcbrbn bnik ik`` hb ige igepgrt`ekbntg prbsbnt`n d`s iurv`s Hkcuskvkh`h - Ignibntr`ikùn p`r` bd Bt`ngd - @au` y bd N ’ Out`ngd @au`, hb `iubrhg ign d` X`od` 03.? - 97 Bt`ngd ’ @au`

 x @

 

 :  :..:2 :.?12 :.2 :.1 :.;2

H @O 0.09 :.80 :.; 0.8 ?.?

N - Out`ngd ’ @au`

 x @ :.090 :.??? :.926 :.828 :.2?8

 

H @O 0.?8 :.;? :.23 :.891 :.?31

I`o `ob b hbst hbst`i `i`r `r qub dg dgs s h`t h`tgs got gotbnk bnkhgs hgs p`r `r` ` bd Bt Bt`n `ngd gd ’ @au` @au` sb bniubntr`n ` ?2 º I  ekbntr`s   ekbntr`s qub p`r` bd N ’ Out`ngd - @au` sb rbakstr`rgn ` 9: º I . Yb gosbrv` qub p`r` d` ebzid ebzid` ` N ’ Out`ngd Out`ngd - @au` igncgreb igncg reb `uebnt` `uebnt` d` ignibntr`ikù ignibntr`ikùn n su hkcusk hkcuskvkh`h vkh`h hkseknuyb, i`sg igntr`rkg p`r` bd N ’ Out`ngd - @au` hgnhb sb gosbrv` qub bs prgpgrikgn`d ` d` tbepbr`tur`.  @hbeàs, i`ob hbst`i`r qub bd Bt`ngd ’ @au` cgre` un` ebzid` `zbgtrùpki`.

00.Igeprgo`r, ebhk`ntb un pbqubðg i`diudg, d` `ckre`ikùn qub rbspbitg hb d` v`rk`ikùn hb ϐ @O  ign d` tbepbr`tur` sb f` fbifg knebhk`t`ebntb hbspuës hb d` Bi. 03.8 -08 0?.·Puë eëtghg bepårkig & `hbiu`hg p`r` prbhbikr bd i`epg hb cubrz` kntbregdbiud`r bntrb hgs egdëiud`s ng pgd`rbs hkcbrbntbs7 

Rn` cuni Rn` cunikù kùn n bepå bepårk rki` i` p`r` p`r` pr prbhb bhbik ikrr d` bnbr bnbraå aå` ` pgt pgtbn bnik ik`d `d bs bd pgtbnik`d hb Dbnn`rh ’ Mgnnbs=

\(  ) (  ) U 0?

ω  ω  ∟ v ( r ) 58 ϲ r r

3

ϲ 5 Zrg  Zrgcunhkh`h cunhkh`h hb pgtbnik`dr5 Hkst`ni  Hkst`nik` k` bntrb bntrb p`rtåiud`s

r 5 Hkst`nik` bntrb p`rtåiud`s ω 5 Hkst`ni  Hkst`nik` k` cknkt` bn d` d`qub qub bd pgtbnik`d hb d`s p`rtåiud`s p`rtåiud`s bs ibrg ibrg Hgnh Hg nhb b dg dgs s p`rà p`ràe ebt btrg rgs s hb Dbnn` bnn`rh rh ’ Mgnnb gnnbs s ω   y ϲ   pubhbn hbtbrekn`rsb ` p`rtkr hb ebhkh`s bx`it`s hb d` hkcuskvkh`h hb  @ bn O bn un `epdkg `epdkg kntbrv` kntbrv`dg dg hb X , g sk sb tkbnbn qub bstke`r bstg pubhb f`ibrsb p`r` egdëiud`s ng pgd`rbs y ng rb`iikgn`ntbs igeokn`nhg

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bepårki`ebntb dgs p`ràebtrgs hb Dbnn`rh ’ Mgnnbs hb d`s bspbikbs  @  y O. 

Eëtghg hb pgzg iu`hr`hg

09.·Puë prgpkbh`hbs cåski`s adgo`dbs bstàn rbd`ikgn`h`s pgr d` biu`ikùn hb Ytglbs-Bknstbkn7 Igepruëobsb d` ignskstbnik` hkebnskgn`d hb bst` biu`ikùn.  H @O δ O   0   5 lX  3 ϊ _ @ Hgnhb= X 5Xbepbr`tur` lX 5 Z`ràeb  Z`ràebtrg trg hb igdkskùn igdkskùn

 δ O5 Sksigskh`h hbdhksgdvbntb purg_ @ 5 _`hkg hb d` p`rtåiud p`rtåiud` ` qub hkcunhb

08.Igepàrbsb d` rbd`ikùn bntrb  H @O y  δ p`r` a`sbs y dåqukhgs. 02.·Puë 02. ·Puë pgribn pgribnt`mb t`mb hb brrgr `cbit`rå` `d v`dgr bstke`h bstke`hg g hb ϐ @O ` p`rtkr hb d` Bi. 03.8 ’ 09 un brrgr hbd 2 %  bn  H @O7 ·Bn X 7 ·Bn ϲ  @O/ l 7 03.·Bn d` hkcuskùn okn`rk`, bd fbifg hb qub ng sb` ibrg bd ar`hkbntb hb cr cr`iik `iikùn ùn egd`r Sx @  kepdki` qub t`epgig dg bs d` hbnskh`h hb cdumg egd`r  N  @ 7 Bxpdåqubsb. Bn `eogs i`sgs ng pubhbn sbr ibrgs y` qub skbeprb `eogs tkbnbn un` e`anktuh pgsktkv`.

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