Cuestionario NICOL NOGALES

 

ZIH\J[RHAOA BOQÒ@HBO KM@H\HOIO ‐ROI VOK@M― ZIHAOA OBOAÈEHBO [JGHMIO@ ROIQO B[ZT BO[[J[O AJ HIGJIHJ[ÅO HIAZRQ[HO@

 V[ÏBQHBM ‐JDJ[BHBHMR AJ BMIQOEHIOBHÒI AJ@ OGZO― 

ORHGIOQZ[O4 [jbursms Ioturo`js y Gjsthòi Oekhjito`. JRQZAHOIQJ4 Ihbm` Imgo`js Iôÿjz. AMBJIQJ4 Hig. Gustovm _uhitjrms.

 

LJBCO4 ?1 aj sjpthjekrj aj` ;6;6.

Rjejstrj HH-;6;6

 

Roito Bruz aj @o Rhjrro ‒Km`hvho JDJ[BHBHMR AJ BMIQOEHIOBHÒI AJ@ OGZO ?. Ejibh Ejibhmij mij `m `mss por porïejtr ïejtrms ms lå låshbm shbmss aj `o `o bo` bo`haoa haoa a aj` j` og oguo uo Ji j` okostm pôk`hbm aj oguo sj thjij jspjbho` buhaoam bmi `ms sokmrjs, m`mrjs, bm`mrjs y toekhèi bmi `o turkhajz aj` oguo, ji portj pmrquj aoi eo` sokmr o` oguo pmtok`j, pjrm toekhèi o bouso aj su usm ji `o bm`okmrobhòi aj kjkhaos, j` prmbjsoehjitm aj o`hejitms y `o lokrhbobhòi aj tjxth`js. @ms sokmrjs y m`mrjs sj ajkji o `o prjsjibho aj sustoibhos qu quåehbos åehbos vm`ïth`js y o `o eotjrho mrgïihbo ji ajsbmepmshbhòi ajsbmepmshbhòi.. J` bm`mr aj` oguo sj ajkj o `o prjsjibho aj ehijro`js bmem chjrrm y eoigoijsm, eotjrho mrgïihbo, y rjshaums bm`mrhams aj `os hiaustrhos. @o turkhajz, oajeïs aj qquj uj js mkdjtok`j ajsa ajsajj j` puitm aj vhsto jstèthbm, jstèthbm, bouso  prjmbupobhòi ji buoitm o `o so`ua pmrquj pmrquj `os portåbu`os ji bujsthòi pujaji pujaji o`kjrgor ogjitjs  potògjims.

;. Ejibh Ejibhmij mij `m `mss por porïejtr ïejtrms ms qu quåehbm åehbmss aj ``oo bo` bo`haoa haoa a aj` j` og oguo uo @ms eô`thp`js bmepujstms quåehbms ahsuj`tms ji j` oguo pujaji sjr aj mrhgji ioturo` m hiaustrho` y sjr kjièlhbms kjièlhbms m aoÿhims aajj obujram bmi su bmepms bmepmshbhòi hbhòi y bmibjitrobhòi bmibjitrobhòi.. Vmr  jdjep`m, `os boithaoajs pjqujÿos aj chjrrm y eoigoijsm im sò`m bousoi bm`mr, toekhèi sj mxhaoi poro lmreor ajpòshtms aj charòxham lèrrhbm y òxham aj eoigoijsm ji tukjråos eojstros aj oguo jquhpms hiaustrho`js. @os ogu oguos os aur auros osy sj bmi bmisha shajro jroii ji gj gjijr ijro` o` bme bmemm oqu oquj`` j``os os quj rjq rjquhj uhjrji rji boi boitha thaoaj oajss bmishajr bmis hajrok`js ok`js aj dokòi poro prmau prmaubhr bhr jspueo, y quj toekhèi lmreoi hibru hibrustob stobhmijs hmijs ji tukjr tukjråos åos aj ogu oguoo bo` bo`hji hjitj, tj, bo` bo`jit jitoam oamrjs rjs,, bo` bo`ajr ajros os y mtros mtros uihao uihaoajs ajs ji `os buo buo`js `js `o tjepjrotur tjepj roturoo aj` oguo sj hibrj hibrjejito ejito eotjr eotjrho`eji ho`ejitj. tj. @o aurjzo aj` oguo sj jxprjs jxprjsoo ji eh`hgroems jquhvo`jitjs jquhvo`jitjs aj borkmiotm aj bo`bhm pmr `htrm. @ms khborkmiotms aj bo`bhm bo`bhm y aj eogijshm sj prjbhphtoi bmem borkmiotms hism`uk`js buoiam j` ahòxham aj borkmim sj jxpu`so pmr jku``hbhòi. jku``hbhòi. Jsto aurjzo "tjepmro`", ``o ``oeoao eoao aurjzo borkòihbo, sj ajkj `hehtor  `hehtor  ji `ms bosms ji quj bouso lmreobhòi aj hibrustobhmijs ji bo`ajros y jquhpms hiaustrho`js. @ms su`lotms, b`mrurms y ihtrotms aj bo`bhm y aj eogijshm im sj j`hehioi pmr jku``hbhòi. Jstos Jstos vjito vjitoss bou bousoi soi aurjz aurjzoo im bor borkòi kòihbo hbo,, `o buo buo`` sj ajs ajsbrh brhkj kj o vjb vjbjs js bmem bmem aur aurjzo jzo "pjreoijitj". @ms bmepujstms mrgïihbms shitèthbms, quj smi prmaubtms m sukprmaubtms aj sustoibhos quåehbos quj sj uth`hzoi ji `o ogrhbu`turo y ji `o hiaustrho (pmr jdjep`m, AAQ), sj pujaji obueu`or obueu `or costo ihv ihvj`js j`js tòx tòxhbms hbms ji j` oguo y ji `ms mrgo mrgoihsem ihsemss vhvms. @os tèbih tèbihbos bos aj

 

ejahbhòi coi ovoizoam eubcm eïs quj iujstro bopobhaoa poro jstok`jbjr `o bmrrj`obhòi jitrj `ms bmepujstms mrgïihbms shitèthbms obtuo`ejitj obtuo`ejitj ji usm y `o so`ua cueoio.

 

2. @os Jxp` Jxp`hquj hquj ``ms ms po porïej rïejtrms trms k khm`ò hm`òghbm aj ``oomrgoihsem bo bo`haoa `haoa aj` ooguo guo smi (?) su ousjibho hep`åbhto prhibhpo`js borobtjråsthbos ajghbms ui skuji hiahboamr `o hijxhstjibho aj potògjims jitèrhbms> (;) `o ajishaoa aj `ms mrgoihsems hiahboamrjs jstï rj`obhmioao bmi `o prmkokh`haoa aj `o prjsjibho aj potògjims> y (2) ji j` ejahm `ms mrgoihsems hiahboamrjs smkrjvhvji ui pmbm eïs quj `ms potògjims.

1. Jxp` Jxp`hquj hquj ``ms ms rrjqujrh jqujrhehjit ehjitms ms aj `o bbo`hao o`haoa a aj` oguo

 

Oquj``o Oquj` `o qu quj, j, pmr sus bor borobt obtjrå jråsth sthbos bos mrg mrgoim oim`èp `èpthb thbos, os, lås låshbo hbos, s, quå quåehb ehbos, os, roa roahob hobthv thvos os y ehbrmk ehb rmkhm` hm`òg òghbo hbos, s, sj bmi bmisha shajro jro opt optoo por poroo j` bmi bmisue suemm cue cueoim oim y quj quj bue buep`j p`j bmi `m jstok`jbham ji `o prjsjitj imreo. :. Jxp` Jxp`hquj hquj j` bmibjp bmibjptm tm aj bbmitoe mitoehiobh hiobhòi òi aj aj`` og oguo. uo. Bmitoehiobhòi aj` oguo js ui tèrehim pmbm prjbhsm quj ioao ims ahbj objrbo aj` thpm aj eotjrho` eotj rho` bmito bmitoehioi ehioitj tj ih aj su luji lujitj. tj. J` emam aj otobor j` prmk`j prmk`jeo eo aj `ms rjsh rjshaums aums ajpjiaj aj sh `ms bmitoehioitjs ajeoiaoi mxågjim, lovmrjbj j` brjbhehjitm aj `os o`gos, smi hiljbbhmsms hiljbbhmsms,, tòxh tòxhbms bms m shep` shep`jejit jejitjj aj ospjbtm ajsog ajsogroaok roaok`j. `j. @o bmitoeh bmitoehiobhò iobhòii aj iujstrms rjbursms charïu`hbms pujaj sjr bmisjbujibho ahrjbto aj` ajsogðj aj oguos ijgros m aj ajsborgos hiaustrho`js (lujitjs puituo`js), m hiahrjbto aj `o bmitoehiobhòi aj` ohrj m aj ajsogðjs ogråbm`os m urkoims (lujitjs im puituo`js). jxtrobbhòi aj sustoibhos ahsuj`tos bmem `os quj bousoi bm`mr y aurjzo> aurj zo> jxtrob jxtrobbhòi bhòi m ajstrub ajstrubbhòi bhòi aj kobtjrh kobtjrhos os y vhru vhruss potògjim potògjims. s. @o sj`jbbh sj`jbbhòi òi aj `ms  prmbjsms aj trotoehjitm trotoehjitm ajpjiahjitj aj` th thpm pm aj lujitj aj oguo y aj `o bo`haoa bo`haoa quj sj ajsjo. J` trotoehjitm aj oguos rjshauo`js bmishstj ji uio sjrhj aj prmbjsms låshbms, quåehbms y  khm`òghbms quj thjiji bmem lhi j`hehior `ms bmitoehioitjs bmitoehioitjs prjsjitjs ji j` oguo jl`ujitj aj` usm cueoi cueoim. m.  @os ogu oguos os rjs rjshau hauo`j o`jss sj gji gjijro jroii ji rjs rjshaj hajibh ibhos, os, his histht thtubh ubhmij mijss y `mb `mbo`j o`jss bmejrbho`js j hiaustrho`js. Jstos pujaji trotorsj ji j` shthm amiaj sj gjijroi (pmr jdjep`m, lmsos sèpthbos u mtrms ejahms aj ajpurobhòi) m khji pujaji sjr rjbmghaos y ``jvoaos ejahoitj uio rja aj tukjråos ‒y jvjituo`ejitj kmekos‒ o uio p`oito aj trotoehjitm euihbhpo`. 3. Jxp` Jxp`hquj hquj `ms troto trotoehjit ehjitms ms aj ogu oguos os lås låshbos, hbos, qu quåehb åehbms ms y khm khm`ògh `òghbms. bms. Vrmbjsms låshbms, pmr `m gjijro` sj cobj poro trotoehjitm aj oguos rjshauo`js, im j`hehioi `o bmitoehiobhòi sm`m sjporoi4 Qoehzoam (ajskostj, brhkoam) poro `o rjembhòi aj kosuros (RRQ) Ajsorjioam poro `o rjembhòi aj orjios (RRQ) Rjahejitobhòi prheorho poro `o rjembhòi aj sò`hams ji suspjishòi (RRQ) L`mtobhòi poro `o rjembhòi aj grosos, objhtjs, p`ïsthbms (LGM) Hguo`obhòi aj l`udm y cmemgjihzobhòi aj borgos mrgïihbos, poro oguos rjshauo`js hiaustrho`js Vrmbjsms quåehbms, hibrjejitoi `ms sò`hams tmto`js aj `os oguos rjshauo`js, ajitrm aj j``ms sj jibujitroi4 @o ijutro`hzobhòi m odustj aj pC. J` ko`oibjm aj iutrhjitjs eobrm (I, V, N) y ehbrm (Lj, Ih, Bm, Rj). @o prjbhphtobhòi quåehbo (ejto`js pjsoams). Vrmbjsms khm`òghbms, khm`òghbms, js ui trotoehjitm sjbuiaorhm bmi j` lhi aj rjemvjr `o eotjrho mrgïihbo  khmajgroaok`j,, oui prjsjitj ji lmreo sm`uk`j y bm  khmajgroaok`j bm`mhao`, `mhao`, pujaji sjr 

 

Ojrmkhms, eotjrho mrgïihbo eïs kobtjrhos ji ui ejahm aj mxågjim, ihtrògjim, pmtoshm y lmslmrm, aoi bmem rjsu`toam `o `hkjrobhòi aj ahòxham aj borkmim, oguo y iujvos kobtjrhos (`mam). Oiojrmkhms, eotjrho mrgïihbo eïs kobtjrhos, aoi bmem rjsu`toam `o `hkjrobhòi aj ahòxham aj borkmim, ejtoim (khmgïs), oguo y iujvos kobtjrhos (`mam). 8. Jsquj Jsqujeo eo aj ``os os jto jtopos pos aj troto trotoehjit ehjitmm aj og oguos uos po poro ro bmi bmisuem suem c cueoim ueoim.. OBMIAHBHMIOEHJIQM EJTB@O [ÏVHAO

BMOGZ@OBHÒI

L@MBZ@OBHÒI

RJVO[OBHÒI

RJAHEJIQOBHÒI

LH@Q[OBHÒI

BMIRHRQJIBHO

AJRHILJBBHÒI

ODZRQJ AJ VC

AHRVMRHBHÒI Q[OQOEHJIQMR AJ @MAMR [JRHAZMR

?6. Jxp`hquj `m quj js j` brhkoam y ``oo lh`trobhòi, y ssu u lhio`haoa

 

Js ui prmbjsm ejbïihbm quj sjporo `ms eotjrho`js aj obujram o su toeoÿm aj portåbu`o hiahvhau hiah vhauo`. o`. Jstm sj buep` buep`jj prmp prmpmrbhm mrbhmioiam ioiam ui emvh emvhehjit ehjitmm ji port porthbu`o hbu`orr o` ejahm aj brhkoam, j` buo` js gjijro`ejitj uio eo``o m uio p`obo pjrlmroao. Jstm prmvmbo quj `os  portåbu`os eïs pjqujÿos quj j` toeoÿm aj `os okjrturos (aj` ejahm aj brhkoam) posji o trovès aj j``os bmem lhims y quj `os portåbu`os eïs groiajs sjoi oborrjoaos bmem rjshaums. @o bmogu`obhòi / l`mbu`obhòi js ui prmbjahehjitm quåehbm y låshbm pmr j` buo` `os portåbu`os quj smi ajeoshoam pjqujÿos poro sjpororsj pmr sjahejitobhòi shep`j sj ajsjstokh`hzoi y sj og`mejroi og`m ejroi poro obj`jro obj`jrorr su osji osjitoehji toehjitm. tm. Zi pmrbjit pmrbjitodj odj shgihl shgihlhboth hbothvm vm aj port portåbu`o åbu`oss ji suspjishòi ji j` oguo js toi pjqujÿm quj su sjahejitobhòi costo j` lmiam aj` toiquj tmeoråo aåos m sjeoios. sjeoios. Jstos portåbu`o portåbu`oss bm`mhao`js iuibo ssjj osjitormi pmr sjaheji sjahejitobhòi tobhòi shep`j. ??. Ejibhmij `os tèbih tèbihbos bos aj ajshiljbbhòi y `ms prmaubtms ut uth`hzoams h`hzoams poro j` j``m. `m. @os tèbihbos aj ajshiljbbhòi smi4 B`mrobhòi, `o b`mrobhòi sj pujaj rjo`hzor bmi j` usm aj` gos b`mrm `hbuoam, sm`ubhòi aj chpmb`mrhtm aj smahm m grïiu`ms aj chpmb`mrhtm aj bo`bhm y gjijroamrjs aj b`mrm hi shtu. Mzmihzobhòi, j` mzmim js ui mxhaoitj pmtjitj quj thjij eubcms usms ji j` trotoehjitm aj` oguo, hib`uhao `o mxhaobhòi aj bmepujstms quåehbms mrgïihbms. @os b`mroehios (emimb`mroehio, ahb`mroehio y trhb`mroehio m trhb`mrurm aj ihtrògjim) sj  prmaubji pmr `o rjobbhòi rjobbhòi aj` b`mrm bmi j` oemihobm ji ui ejahm obumsm. J` ahòxham aj b`mrm sj co usoam ji `ms ô`thems oÿms ajkham o `os prjmbupobhmijs quj gjijroi `ms sukprmaubtms ajrhvoams aj `o ajshiljbbhòi bmi b`mrm. @o roahobhòi u`trovhm`jto, jehthao pmr uio `ïeporo aj orbm aj ejrburhm aj kodo m ejaho  prjshòi, js khmbhao khmbhao ji `mightuajs aj mia miaoo aj ?36 y 2;6 ie. ?;. Jxp`hquj krjvjejitj j` trotoehjitm aj bmitoehioitjs mrgïihbms j himrgïihbms Jxhstji ahljrjitjs sustoibhos mrgïihbos shitèthbos quj sj coi ajpmshtoam ji `os lujitjs aj okostjbhehjitm aj oguo, o`guios aj j``os smi j` trhb`mrmjth`jim quj lmreo portj aj `ms bmepujstms mrgïihbms vm`ïth`js (BM\). @os lujitjs aj suehihstrm coi sham bmitoehioaos  pmr `o ahspmshbhòi hioajbuoao aj rjshaums, ajpòshtms aj gosm`hio, usm aj hisjbthbhaos y jl`ujitjs hiaustrho`js. @o bmitoehiobhòi himrgïihbo ji `os lujitjs aj okostjbhehjitm aj oguo sj ajkj prhibhpo`ejitj o `os sustoibhos quj sj jibujitroi ji lmreo ioturo` ji j` oguo bmem j` orsèihbm, korhm, roaòi, ozulrj y sj`jihm. @o hiaustrho bmitrhkuyj bmi j` ajpòshtm aj ejto`js quj sj lh`troi ji j` suksuj`m. Voro rjemvjr jstj thpm aj bmitoehioitjs jxhstji tjbim`mg tjbi m`mgåos åos to`js bmem `o bmogu bmogu`obhò `obhòi, i, òsem òsemshs shs hivj hivjrso, rso, hitj hitjrboekh rboekhmm hòih hòihbm, bm, o`ôeh o`ôehio io obthvoao y ohrjobhòi j hitjrboekhm hòihbm. ?2. Jxp`hquj `ms prmpòshtms aj `o ohrjobhò ohrjobhòi i y `o mxhaobhòi @o ohrjobhòi sj uth`hzo poro j`hehior `os boithaoajs jxbjshvos aj chjrrm y eoigoijsm aj `os oguos suktjrrïijos. suktjrrïijos. Jstos sustoib sustoibhos hos bousoi prmk`jeos aj ssokmr okmr y bm`mr, hitjrlh hitjrlhjrji jrji bmi j` `ovoam aj `o rmpo, eoibcoi `ms obbjsmrhms aj p`mejråo y lovmrjbji j` brjbhehjitm aj  kobtjrhos lèrrhbos ji tukjråos eojstros. O` kurkudjor ohrj ji j` oguo, m o` brjor bmitobtm jitrj j` ohrj y j` oguo pmr ospjrshòi, j` chjrrm m eoigoijsm ahsuj`tm (Lj + ;, Ei + ;) sj mxhao o uio lmreo ejims sm`uk`j (Lj + 2, Ei + 1) quj sj prjbhphto y sj pujaj sjporor ji ui toiquj aj sjahejitobhòi sjahejitobhòi m ui lh`trm. @o ohrjobhòi j`hehio toekhèi `m `mss m`mrjs quj bouso j` su`lurm aj charògjim (C;R) gosjmsm. ?1. Jxp`hquj j` trotoehjitm pm pmrr eètmams aj oasmrbhòi J` borkòi obthvoam js ui eotjrho` euy oasmrkjitj quj sj uth`hzo ji j` trotoehjitm aj oguo  poro jxtrojr bmitoehioitjs mrgïihbms. J` borkòi obthvoam sj prmaubj ji ui prmbjsm aj ams jtopos. Vrhejrm, ui eotjrho` kosj haòijm haòijm,, bmem eoajro, turko, eotjrho vjgjto` m cujsm, sj

 

borkmihzo bo`jit borkmihzo bo`jitïiam` ïiam`mm ji ousj ousjibho ibho aj ohrj. Ajsp Ajspuès, uès, j` eotjrho` borkmi borkmihzoam hzoam sj obthvo bo`jitïiam`m ji prjsjibho aj ohrj, BM, m vopmr aj oguo poro qujeor `ms o`quhtroijs quj bmithjij y ouejitor j` toeoÿm aj sus pmrms. pmrms. @o oasmrbhòi aj gosjs, `åquhams `åquhams y sò`hams pmr  j` borkòi obthvoam jstï hil`uham pmr `o tjepjroturo y j` pC aj` oguo, oså bmem pmr `o bmep`jdha bmep `jdhaoa oa aj `os sustoi sustoibhos bhos mrgïi mrgïihbos hbos quj sj jxtroji. J` borkòi obthv obthvoam oam ji pm`vm sj  pujaj ogrjgor o` ajspuès aj `os kmekos aj borgo kodo m ji buo`quhjr puitm oaj`oitj aj `ms lh`trms. Jstj eotjrho` prhibh prhibhpo`ejitj po`ejitj sj co uth` uth`hzoam hzoam poro jxtrojr sust sustoibhos oibhos mrgïihbos quj bousoi sokmrjs y m`mrjs. m`mrjs. Rhi jekorgm, o ejahao quj brjbj `o prjmbupobhòi pmr `o prjsji prjsjibho bho aj bmepujstms mrgïihbms tòxhbms ji iujstrm okostm aj oguo, j` popj` aj borkòi obthvoam groiu`oam (lokrhboam o porthr aj oitrobhto) cokrï aj oaquhrhr eoymr hepmrtoibho. ?:. Jxp`hquj j` hitjrboekhm hò hòihbm ihbm y `m `mss prmbjsms aj ejekroio @ms prmbjsms aj ejekroio aj eïs hepmrtoibho ji j` trotoehjitm aj` oguo smi `o òsemshs hivjrso, u`trolh`trobhòi, ehbrmlh`trobhòi y ioimlh`trobhòi. Jstms prmbjsms troahbhmio`ejitj sj coi op`hboam o `o prmaubbhòi aj oguo poro lhijs hiaustrho`js m loreobèuthbms, y ocmro sj jstïi op`hboiam o` trotoehjitm aj oguo aj bmisuem cueoim. J` hitjrboekhm hòihbm js ui  prmbjsm ji j` quj sj hitjrboekhoi hmijs bmi borgo sheh`or jitrj `o losj obumso y `o losj aj rjshio sò`hao. J` ok`oiaoehjitm aj` oguo sj `mgro ejahoitj j` hitjrboekhm aj bothmijs. J` oguo sj cobj posor o trovès aj ui `jbcm aj rjshio bothòihbo ji j` quj `ms hmijs aj bo`bhm y `ms hmijs aj eogijshm ji j` oguo sj susthtuyji pmr hmijs aj smahm. Buoiam sj ogmto `o rjshio aj hitjrboekhm hòihbm (js ajbhr, `ms hmijs aj smahm sj ogmtoi), sj rjgjijro bmi uio sm`ubhòi aj b`mrurm aj smahm. ?