Cuestionario de Materiales de Ingenieria

 

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Rrgjuetfs XGAFEF 66 Levgstljug ge otrfs iugetgs mligrgetgs f dfs mfmfs 6. ¿F qu qug g sg mgeo mgeoalefe alefe gesf gesfyos yos eo mg mgstru struhtlvo htlvos? s? Xgjûe FXE], Gesfyo eo mg mgstruhtlvo struhtlvo gs hufdqulgr tlpo m mg g gesfyo rgfdlzfm rgfdlzfmo o so`rg ue aftgrlfd qug eo fdtgrf pgrafegetgagetg sus proplgmfmgs proplgmfmgs iáslhfs, quáalhfs, aghæelhfs o mlagesloefdgs.

0. Ageh Agehloeg loeg dos tl tlpos pos mg ge gesfyo sfyos s eo mgstr mgstruhtlv uhtlvos; os; mgi mgilef lef y hodo hodoqug qug laæjgegs 

Lespghhløe Ylsufd; Gs gd aìtomo afs slapdg mg lespghhløe, f trfvìs mg gd sg pugmg o`sgrvfr sfdplhfmurfs, mlstorsloegs por gxhgslvo hfdgetfalgeto, jrlgtfs. Gs fmghufmo pfrf tomo tlpo mg aftgrlfdgs, sg utldlzf jfifs mg fuageto, hfdl`rgs, dletgrefs

 

 

Dáqulmos Rgegtrfetgs; Xlrvge pfrf mgtghtfr iujfs g lrrgjudfrlmfmgs ge dfs supgrilhlgs mg dos aftgrlfdgs. Rfrf gddo, sg fpdlhf ue dáqulmo iduorgshgetg o hodorgfmo so`rg gd gxtgrlor, o`sgrvfemo ildtrfhloegs por hfpldfrlmfm ge dfs zoefs mföfmfs

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Rrug`fs Wdtrfsøelhfs-Galsloegs Fhûstlhfs; Dos udtrfsoelmos gs uef tìhelhf eo mgstruhtlvf pfrf lmgetlilhfr y hfrfhtgrlzfr mföos letgreos pgro tfa`lìe pfrf agmlr gspgsorgs mg horrosløe o grosløe, o pfrf hfrfhtgrlzfr dfs letgrifhgs mg df hodfmf o sodmfmf. Gstæ `fsfmo su gstumlo ge df galsløe mg doejltumgs mg oemfs mg fdtf irghugehlf ge gd letgrlor mgd aftgrlfd pfrf mgtghtfr  dfs lapgrighhloegs.

 

 

Rfrtáhudfs Afjeìtlhfs; Xg utldlzfe pfrf gstumlfr dfs  dfs  lrrgjudfrlmfmgs ge dos aftgrlfdgs igrroafjeìtlhos. Ge gstg prohgso sg lemuhg uef horrlgetg gdìhtrlhf y sg gspfrhg podvo agtædlho so`rg df supgrilhlg pfrf mlfjeostlhfr dfs zoefs fightfmfs, moemg tlgeg dujfr df fhuaudfhløe mg podvo por pgragf`ldlmfm.

 

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Pfmlojrfiáfs; Xg utldlzf df rfmlfhløe jfaaf o rfyos-^ (auy pgegtrfetgs) pfrf gxfalefr dos mgightos letgreos. Xg rgqulgrge aæqulefs hoe iugetgs mg rfmlfhløe qug ftrfvlgsfe gd aftgrlfd y promuhge uef —lafjge egjftlvf‑ ge uef pgdáhudf o ilda. Df rfmlojrfiáf augstrf df sodlmgz letgref mg dos aftgrlfdgs gxfalefmos

 

 

Horrlgetgs mg Gmmy; Dfs horrlgetgs mg Gmmy sg mgilege hoao promuhto mg df lemuhhløe gdghtroafjeìtlhf. Gs uef prug`f eo mgstruhtlvf utldlzfmf pfrf mgtghtfr feoafdáfs y mgightos f elvgd supgrilhlfd y su`supgrilhlfd ge aftgrlfdgs hoemuhtorgs. ]fa`lìe sg dgs hoeohg hoao horrlgetgs lemuhlmfs

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]graojrfiáf; Df tgraojrfiáf pgraltg hfptfr df rfmlfhløe leirfrrokf mgd gspghtro gdghtroafjeìtlho utldlzfemo hæafrfs tìralhfs. Hoe gstfs hæafrfs hoevgrtlaos df gegrjáf qug lrrfmlf ue o`kgto, levlsl`dg fd oko nuafeo, ge uef lafjge vlsl`dg iorafmf f pfrtlr mg df tgapgrfturf supgrilhlfd mg dos o`kgtos hfptfmos por df hæafrf

 

8. Lemlq Lemlqug ug df iora ioraf f hoao sg rg rgfdlzf fdlzfe e gstos ge gesfyo sfyo ge q qug ug prop proplgmf lgmfm m ilslhf sg `fsfe 

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Dos mligrgetgs aìtomos mg gesfyos eo mgstruhtlvos sg `fsfe ge df fpdlhfhløe mg igeøageos iáslhos tfdgs hoao oemfs gdghtroafjeìtlhfs, fhûstlhfs, gdæstlhfs, galsløe mg pfrtáhudfs su`ftøalhfs, hfpldfrlmfm, f`sorhløe y hufdqulgr tlpo mg prug`f qug eo lapdlqug ue mföo hoeslmgrf`dg f df augstrf gxfalefmf. Weo mg dos aìtomos aæs utldlzfmos iug df mgtghhløe mg jrlgtfs supgrilhlfdgs ge rugmfs y gkgs mg igrrohfrrld. Dfs plgzfs grfe suagrjlmfs ge fhgltg, y mgspuìs sg dlaplf`fe y sg gspfrháfe hoe ue podvo. Hufemo uef jrlgtf gstf`f prgsgetg, gd fhgltg qug sg nf`áf ildtrfmo ge df mlshoetleulmfm, aokf`f gd podvo qug sg nf`áf gspfrhlmo, lemlhfemo qug gd hoapoegetg gstf`f mföfmo.

Dos trgs jrfemgs jrupos mg GEM Rrug`fs eo mgstruhtlvfs supgrilhlfdgs Gstfs prug`fs proporhloefe leiorafhløe fhgrhf mgd gstfmo supgrilhlfd mg dos aftgrlfdgs lespghhloefmos. Dos prlehlpfdgs aìtomos soe;    

Y] ‘ Lespghhløe Ylsufd, R] ‘ Dáqulmos Rgegtrfetgs A] ‘ Rfrtáhudfs Afjeìtlhfs GH ‘ Gmmy Hurrget o Horrlgetgs lemuhlmfs

Ge gd hfso mg utldlzfr Y] y R] slrvge pfrf mgtghtfr ûelhfagetg mlshoetleulmfmgs supgrilhlfdgs (f`lgrtfs f df supgrilhlg)3 algetrfs qug hoe A] y GH sg tlgeg df posl`ldlmfm mg mgtghtfr tfeto mlshoetleulmfmgs supgrilhlfdgs hoao su`-supgrilhlfdgs (dfs qug sg gehugetrfe kusto mg`fko mg df supgrilhlg). Rrug`fs eo mgstruhtlvfs voduaìtrlhfs Gstfs prug`fs proporhloefe leiorafhløe fhgrhf mgd letgrlor mg dos aftgrlfdgs lespghhloefmos. Dos prlehlpfdgs aìtomos soe;    

P] ‘ Pfmlojrfiáf Lemustrlfd W] ‘ Wdtrfsoelmo Lemustrlfd  FG ‘ Galsløe Fhûstlhf ]graojrfiáf Fhtlvf

Gstos aìtomos pgraltge df mgtghhløe mg mlshoetleulmfmgs letgrefs y su`supgrilhlfdgs, fsá hoao `fko hlgrtfs hoemlhloegs, df mgtghhløe mg mlshoetleulmfmgs supgrilhlfdgs.

 

=. Mg gkgapdos mg ærgfs moemg sg fpdlhfe gstos gesfyos

Dos Gesfyos Eo Mgstruhtlvos y Gstruhturfdgs (GEMG) gstæe prgsgetgs ge auhnos æa`ltos mg df vlmf hotlmlfef;  agmlos mg trfesportg 

ge gd sghtor mg df hoestruhhløe, dos gesfyos eo mgstruhtlvos mgd noraljøe soe hdfvgs pfrf jfrfetlzfr df rgslstgehlf mg dos gmlilhlos g leirfgstruhturfs.. Fmgaæs, leirfgstruhturfs tfa`lìe sg utldlzfe gstfs prug`fs pfrf gxfalefr dos

rghu`rlalgetos mg dfs pleturfs, df prgsgehlf mg iujfs ge dfs tu`gráfs o dos ifddos ge dos slstgafs mg horrlgetg y hf`dgfmo gdìhtrlho.  jgegrfhløe mg gegrjáf gdìhtrlhf  o`rfs mg frtg.

 Hoetrodgs mg hfdlmfm mg aftgrlfdgs.   Feædlsls y agkorf mgd mlsgöo mlsgöo mg gdgagetos aghæ aghæelhos. elhos.  Mgtgralefhløe mg dfs hfusfs mg ifddo.

 

7. Ageh Agehloeg loeg hu hufd fd gs df utldl utldlmfm mfm mg hfm hfmf f ueo mg gst gstos os gesf gesfyos yos ¿Rf ¿Rfrf rf qug slrvge? 9. Ylsufd; Gs gd aæs `æslho mg dos aìtomos mg lespghhløe. Hoao ngrrfalgetfs utldlzf gemoshoplos, dupfs, gspgkos. Dfs hæafrfs ro`otlzfmfs pgraltge df o`sgrvfhløe ge dujfrgs gstrghnos o pgdljrosos hoao hoemuhtos mg flrg fhoemlhloefmo, rgfhtorgs, tu`gráfs.

:. Alhrooemf; Dfs alhrooemfs soe oemfs mg rfmlo mg fdtf irghugehlf (hfapos mg rfmloirghugehlf) y, hoao df rfmlfhløe vlsl`dg (duz), iorafe pfrtg mgd gspghtro gdghtroafjeìtlho. Dfs alhrooemfs sg utldlzfe prlehlpfdagetg pfrf df df trfesalsløe mg tgdgvlsløe, dos rfmfrgs pfrf gd fpoyo fìrgo y afrátlao y dfs tgdghoauelhfhloegs, tgdghoauelhfhloe gs, lehdulmos ddos os tgdìioeos aøvldgs.

 

>. Rr Rrug ug`f `f m mg g to toqu qug; g; Gd toqug gs ue prohgmlalgeto vlsufd, hufdltftlvo y eo mgstruhtlvo mg feædlsls agtfdûrjlho, mgstlefmo gspgháilhfagetg f df mgtgralefhløe mg df dgy qug pugmf tgegr uef plgzf mg oro o mg pdftf soagtlmf f gesfyo. Hoeslstg ge df hoapfrfhløe vlsufd mg dfs afrhfs nghnfs so`rg uef `fsg fmghufmf por gd irotfalgeto tfeto mg df plgzf ge hugstløe hoao mg otrfs prgvlfagetg hfdl`rfmf.

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6>. Hoagetg dfs mligrgehlfs getrg dos tlpos mg sodmfmurf y sus mligrgehlf

(ALJ ‘ AFJ, ]LJ) Df mligrgehlf getrg dos mos gstæ ge gd jfs protghtor, ge gd hfso mg ALJ gs ue jfs legrtg (prlehlpfdagetg frjøe) algetrfs qug ge AFJ gs ue jfs fhtlvo (jgegrfdagetg ue hoapugsto getrg frjøe, mløxlmo mg hfr`oeo y oxájgeo).

 

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