Cuestionario Bloque D y F

 

CFCX@ÌE _ LCGÅFOGE

 Eso`feture; Uuìloge Ofdr`åfoge Oftc`reftcs; ]effye @drmoiid Bu`d Eugetdle [epetcr Acvof Iozhctb Xdmrì`ucz Lefzefd Iuos  Hdfoiie Peicsge

Ezd`ucs -8>85

 

5. Gdl Gdld d sc gdf gdfdgc dgc e ie scroc cf mdfmc mdfmc geso tdmds tdmds mcgecf mcgecf pdr closo÷f closo÷f mc pertìgui pertìguies es eije y remoego÷f remoego÷f `elle

egtìfomds  y sus ciclcftds vef mcsmc egtofod ( Eg), beste ci Ieurcgod (Ir ).

]dmds sdf remoegtovds, cxostcf tef sdid mds cf ie fetureicze y sdf

Srefod (S) y ci ^iutdfod (^t)

Wo ie rcegtovomem mc ids ieftefdomcs cs soloier e ie mc ids eigeiofdtïrrcds, csgrohe 8 rceggodfcs gdf ci e`ue mc mds mc ciids.

 B 8 D + Ie ↘ B 8+ Ie ( DB )7 ∘ ´ ↘ Ie ( DB ) + 7 FB  Gi ´ 7

8 IeGi8

Dhtcfgo÷f y usds; Iålperes mc eite oftcfsomem

+

7 B 8 D

=

+( F D 7 )

_treidx( prdmugtd gcrålogd trefspercftc) ].Z cf gdidr 8. Gdlpictc

Wcrocc Lofc Wcro Lofcreic reicss

^rdg ^rdgcsd csd mc dhtcfgo÷ dhtcfgo÷f f

^rdp ^rdpocmem ocmemcs cs

If

Hestecsfote Ldfegote @emdiofote

Ciclcftd ftd quìlogd quìlogd mc Ci ieftefd cf su jdrle feturei cs Ciclc espcgtd hiefgd s÷iomd. Lcmoeftc rcmuggo÷f mci jiudrurd  pietcemd. ^uftd mc juso÷f cs mc mc ieftefd efbomrd gdf geigod; 8 Ie J 7 + 7 Ge 55?7 `remds Acivof. Ge↘ ↘ 7 Ge J 8 + 8 Ie ^uftd mc chuiiogo÷f cs mc 707> `remds Acivof.

Ef

^c ^cgb gbHi Hicf cfme me

Lcmo Lcmoef eftc tc rcm rcmug uggo go÷f ÷f mci mci jiud jiudru rurd rd mc egtofod gdf vepdr mc iotod e 55>-57>> »G. Lcmo Lc moef eftc tc or orrem remoe oego go÷f ÷f mc mcii 88:Xe gdf fcutrdfcs.  Eg J 7 + Io ( ` ) ↘ IoJ + Eg 88:

5

 Xe +  >f ↘

22

880 22

Xe ↘

880 2?

Eg

Ci egtofod cs uf ci cicl clcf cftd td lctå lctåio iogd gd,, remoeg rem oegtov tovd d y mc gdidr  gdidr   pietcemd. Mcho Mc homd md e su of oftc tcfs fsee remoegtovomem hroiie cf ie dsguromem gdf ufe iuz ezuieme.

Ckcl Ckclpid pid Ci ÷x ÷xom omd d mc ie ieft ftef efd d  hroiie cf ies geloses mc ies iålp ålper erees mc egelper.

Ci 883Eg sc clpice cf lcmogofe cf ie  prdmuggo÷f mc Ho-857 utoiozemd cf remodtcrepoe

7. Ekustc ies ies so`uocftcs so`uocftcs rceggodfcs rceggodfcs pdsohics pdsohics mc geme ufe ufe mc ies cspcgocs cspcgocs so`uocftcs so`uocftcs cf mosdiugodf mosdiugodfcs. cs. e) Ci Gu rceggodf rceggodfee gdf ågomd ågomd fìtrogd fìtrogd d ågomd suijûro suijûrogd gd gdfgcftrem gdfgcftremd d cf geiocftc geiocftc Gu + BF D7 ↘∊Gu ( F D 7 )8+ F D 8 + B 8 DGu + B 8 W D = ↘∊ G uWD= + W D 8+ B 8 D

 h) Ci pcrlef`efetd sc dhtocfc pdr rceggo÷f mci mo÷xomd mc lef`efcsd cf lcmod håsogd cf prcscfgoe mc uf dxomeftc gdld ci gidretd mc pdtesod ∘´ ↘ALfD =+ LfG i 8+ B 8 D ´

 Lf D8 + AGi + D B 

g) Ci grdld cs cs dhtcfomd dhtcfomd pdr ie dxomego÷ dxomego÷f f mci ÷xomd ÷xomd gr÷logd gr÷logd cf prcscfgoe prcscfgoe mci eiulofod eiulofod G r 8 D7 + Ei ↘Gr + E i 8 D7 m) Ci lctei lctei mc totefo totefod d sc prcpere prcpere pdr geicft geicftel eloc ocft ftd d mc mcii ]oD8 ]oD8 gdf gdquc gdquc y gidrd gidrd `escds `escdsd, d, y ie  pdstcrodr rcmuggo÷f mci tctregidrurd mc totefod gdf le`fcsod.

 

↘]oG oG i = + G D 8]oG i = + L` ↘ ]o+ L`G i 8 ]o D8 + G + G i 8 ( ` ) ↘] c) Ie purojogego÷f purojogego÷f mci mci totefod, totefod, olpioge ie gdfvcrso÷ gdfvcrso÷f f mci rutoid rutoid e gidrurd y ie pdstcrodr pdstcrodr rceggo÷f rceggo÷f mci gidrurd gdf dxì`cfd e eites tclpcretures.

]o D8 + G + G i 8 ↘]oGi = + G D8]oG i = + D8 ↘]oD8 + G i 8 j) Ci gofehro gofehrod d sc tucste tucste cf eorc pere prdmug prdmugor or ÷xomd ÷xomd mc lcrgur lcrgurod( od(OO), OO), quc quc sc mcsgdlp mcsgdlpdfc dfc pere pere mer  vepdr mc lcrgurod.

 B`W + D8 ↘ B`D+ W D8 B`D ↘ B` ( ` ) + D8

`) Csgrohe Csgrohe ies j÷rluies j÷rluies mc ids gdlpucstds gdlpucstds lcfgodfem lcfgodfemds; ds; ci suijurd suijurd mc zofg clotc iuz guefmd guefmd gbdge gbdge gdf reyds reyds R d cicgtr cicgtrdfc dfcs, s, sc use cf ci po`lcf po`lcftd td hiefgd hiefgd (iotdp (iotdp÷f) ÷f) quc gdftocf gdftocfcc ufe lczgie lczgie cquoldicguier gdf ci suijetd mc herod.

[fW + x rey ↘ ^o`lcftdfeturei ^o`lcftd fetureimc mc [fD [fW + HeWD = ↘[fWD= + [fW b) Ci bomr÷xo bomr÷xomd md mc gdhrc(OO) gdhrc(OO) telhoï telhoïf f sc mosuci mosucivc vc cf sdiugo÷f sdiugo÷f egudse egudse mc eldfoe eldfoegd gd pere mer ci odf tctrelofgdhrc(OO). Gu (DB )8 + F B 7 ( eg ) ↘ Q Gu ( F B 7 )= \ o) Io`efmds Io`efmds rcmugtdrcs rcmugtdrcs,, teics gdld gdld ci ydmurd, ydmurd, rcmugoråf rcmugoråf ids ids odfcs gdhrc(OO) gdhrc(OO) ei ei cstemd gdhrc(O) gdhrc(O) 8

Gu

+´´

+ ´ + O ∘ ´ ↘G u ´ ´

 k) Ci gdhrc cs etegemd, pertoguierlcftc pdr ci ågomd gidrbìmrogd y ci gdhrc(O) jdrlemd cf ie dx dxom omego ego÷f ÷f cs re repo pome melc lcft ftcc gd gdlp lpic icke kemd md pd pdrr ci od odf f gi gidr drur urd d pe pere re pr prdm dmug ugor or ci of ofgd gdid idrd rd od odf f mogidrdgupretd(O). Gu

+ ´ + BGi ↘

∘ ´´

Q GuGi \ 8

´

a) Ie rceggo÷f lås olpdrteftc mci jcrrdgoefurd cs su dxomego÷f e jcrrogoefurd

 J c

Q ( GF ) \

7 + ´ +  Jc

=∘ ´ ↘ Jc =  Jc

( GF )

:

: 7

 ´

´

i) Cf sdiugo sdiugo÷f ÷f egudse egudse,, ci od odf f bomr bomrete etemd md mc gd gdhr hrc( c(O) O) cs of ofcst csteh ehic ic y mc mcsp sprd rdpd pdrgo rgodf dfee e gd gdhr hrc(O c(OO) O) y gdhrc, gdld prcmogc ci moe`rele mc Jrdst + ´ . B 8D

↘Gu

8+ ´+ Gu´

´

Gu l) Ies mosdiugodfcs mc mc tdmds ids gdlpucstds mc drd mcsprdpdrgodfef pere mer lctei c odfcs drd(OOO).  Eu f) Ie quìl quìlog ogee mci mci B`(O B`(O)) cs ie mc ie ufom ufomem em QB QB` `8\ 8+  quc gdftocfc uf cfiegc scfgoiid B`-B`. Ci lïtdmd `cfcrei pere prcperer gdlpucstds mc B`(O) cs pdr eggo÷f mc B` lctei sdhrc gdlpucstds mc B`(OO), Wc`ûf ci moe`rele mc Ietolcr 

 

=. Cf ie so`uocftc so`uocftc tehie tehie uhoger; (e) (e) ids sìlhdids sìlhdids mc ids lcteics lcteics jcrrdle`fït jcrrdle`fïtogds, ogds, (h) ids sìlhdid sìlhdidss mc ids lcteics mc eguõego÷f, (g) sìlhdids mc ids lcteics fdhics, (m) sìlhdids mc ids lcteics tcrlofeics, (c) gdfjo`urego÷f mc ie jeloioe 7H, (j)efodfcs y getodfcs quc jdrlef ie jeloioe :H.

3.

@rupd d iii H jeloioe =td pcrodmd Wg

iZ H ]o

Z

Zi

Zii

Ziii H

iH

ii H

Z

Gr

Lf Jc

Gd

Fo

Gu

[f

3td pcrodmd

_

[r

Fh

Ld

]g

Xu

Xb

^m

E`

Gm

:td pcrodmd

Ie

Bj

]e

P

Xc

Ds

Or

^t

Eu

B`

sdhrc tehie mc ids lcteics trefsurefomds.

If Eg

Gc ]b

^r ^e

Fm S

^l Wl Cu @m ]h Fp ^u El Gl Ha

My Gj

Bd Cs

Csgrohe ids sìlhdids ie so`uocftc

Cr ]l _h Iu Jl Lm Fd Ir

Ekustc ies so`uocftcs rceggodfcs pdsohics mc geme ufe mc ies cspcgocs so`uocftcs cf mosdiugodfcs. d) Ci Gu rceggodf rceggodfee gdf ågomd ågomd fìtrogd fìtrogd d ågomd suijûro suijûrogd gd gdfgcftrem gdfgcftremd d cf geiocftc geiocftc

Gu + = BF D 7 ↘ Gu ´ ´  p) Ci pcrlef`efetd sc dhtocfc pdr rceggo÷f mci mo÷xomd mc lef`efcsd cf lcmod håsogd cf prcscfgoe mc uf dxomeftc gdld ci gidretd mc pdtesod 7 LfD8 + AGi D7+ : ADB ↘ 7 A 8 LfD = + AGi + 7 B 8 D

q) Ci grdld cs cs dhtcfomd dhtcfomd pdr ie dxomego÷ dxomego÷f f mci ÷xomd ÷xomd gr÷logd gr÷logd cf prcscfgoe prcscfgoe mci eiulofod eiulofod 8 Ei

+ Gr D ↘ 8 Gr + Ei D 8

7

8

7

r) Ci lctei lctei mc totef totefod od sc pr prcp cpere ere pdr geicf geicfte telo locf cftd td mci ]oD8 ]oD8 gd gdf f gd gdqu qucc y gidrd gidrd `e `escd scdsd sd,, y ie  pdstcrodr rcmuggo÷f mci tctregidrurd mc totefod gdf le`fcsod ]oD8 + G + 8 Gi 8 ↘]oGi = + GD 8

]oGi = + 8 L`  L`↘ ↘ ]O + 8 L`Gi8 s) Ie purojogego÷f purojogego÷f mci mci totefod, totefod, olpioge ie gdfvcrso÷ gdfvcrso÷f f mci rutoid rutoid e gidrurd y ie pdstcrodr pdstcrodr rceggo÷f rceggo÷f mci gidrurd gdf dxì`cfd e eites tclpcretures ]oD8 + G + 8 Gi 8 ↘]oGi = + GD 8 ]oGi = + D8 ↘]oD 8+ 8 D8

t) Ci gofehro gofehrod d sc tucste tucste cf eorc pere prdmug prdmugor or ÷xomd ÷xomd mc lcrgur lcrgurod( od(OO), OO), quc quc sc mcsgdlp mcsgdlpdfc dfc pere pere mer  vepdr mc lcrgurod  B`W + D8 ↘ B` + WD 8

u) ^rdpo ^rdpocmemc cmemcss rcicveftcs rcicveftcs mc ids ids lct lcteics eics mc mc trefsogo÷f trefsogo÷f Wdf Wd f lc lcte teic icss mu murd rdss gd gdf f pu puft ftds ds mc ju juso÷ so÷f f y ch chui uiio iogo go÷f ÷f sd sdf f lu lugb gbd d lå låss ci cicv cvem emds ds qu qucc id idss mc id idss eigeiofdtïrrcds y eigeiofds. Cstd cs mchomd e ie moslofugo÷f mci remod et÷logd.

 

Cstrugture gdlpegte Hucfds gdfmugtdrcs mci geidr y ie cicgtrogomem. Mûgtoics y leicehics W÷iomds e tclpcreture elhocftc cxgcptd ci Lcrgurod (B`) ^rcscftef ufe `ref verocmem mc cstemds mc dxomego÷f Ids lcteics mc trefsogo÷f pdsccf prdpocmemcs mojcrcftcs e ies mc ids eigeiofds y eigeiofdtïrrcds; sdf lcfds lctåiogds mcsmc ci puftd mc voste quìlogd, pcrd lås lctåiogds mcsmc ci puftd mc voste tïgfogd, cs mcgor, rcspcgtd e su murcze, mugtohoiomem, ctg. Wdf ciclcftds uf pdgd cxtreõds cf ci scftomd mc quc ei giesojogerids cf ie tehie pcro÷moge, sc percgcf lås pdr pcrodmds (joies) quc pdr `rupds (gdiulfes) gdld scrìe id fdrlei. Ids lcteics mc trefsogo÷f sdf luy olpdrteftcs cf ids prdgcsds hodi÷`ogds ^rcscf ^rc scftef tef efdlei efdleiìes ìes cf gueftd gueftd ei rciicfd rciicfd mc ids drhoteics. drhoteics. Cf ie cstrug cstrugtur turee cicgtr÷ cicgtr÷fog fogee mc ids ciclcftds mc uf losld pcrodmd, bey uf seitd mci 7m7 ei 7m3 y mci 7m2 ei 7m5>. Ci bcgbd mc tcfcr ids drhoteics sclodgupemds ics gdfjocrc leydr cstehoiomem. Idss lcteic Id lcteicss mc trefso trefsogo÷ go÷f f sc geregtcr geregtcroze ozef f pdr ie pd pdsoh sohoio oiomem mem mc egtuer egtuer gdf verods verods fûlcrd fûlcrdss mc dxomego÷f, mchomd e ids fulcrdsds bucgds cf ids drhoteics m. Ci fûlcrd mc dxomego÷f 8 cs ci lås jrcgucftc; pocrmcf ids mds cicgtrdfcs mc ie gepe s8 y pesef ei eftcrodr eftcro dr pcrodmd. Begoe ci gcftrd mci pcrodmd pcrodmd bey leydr leydr luitopiogom luitopiogomem. em. Ci seitd cicgtr÷fogd cicgtr÷fogd cf cstds odfcs cs mc cfcr`ìes hekes, pdr id quc gec mcftrd mci cspcgtrd vosohic. Cstds cstemds mc dxomego÷f lûitopic mef iu`er e quc ids ciclcftds scef perele`fïtogds, mchomd e ie cxostcfgoe mc cicgtrdfcs mcsepercemds. Ids gdlpucstds gdlpucstds mc ids lcteics mc trefsogo÷f trefsogo÷f sucicf scr gdidrcemds, gdld ci Bocrrd y ci Fìquci quc gelhoef telhoïf su gdidr. Gdf ci Zefemod, tdmds ids gdidrcs sdf mostoftds gdf geme fûlcrd mc dxomego÷f. ]ocfcf ]oc fcf ufe ufe `ref `ref tcfmcf tcfmcfgoe goe e jdrler jdrler gdlpic gdlpickds kds gdf luitot luitotum um mc efodfc efodfcs, s, eldfìe eldfìegd, gd, goefur goefurds, ds, dxeiet dxe ietds, ds, jiudru jiudrurds, rds, ctg. Cstds Cstds gdlpic gdlpickds kds pucmcf pucmcf begcr begcr veroer veroer tdteil tdteilcft cftcc ies prdpoc prdpocmem memcs cs quc cflesgeref ids ciclcftds mc trefsogo÷f. Wc bomrdiozef gdf jegoiomem ´^dr quï ids ciclcftds mc trefsogo÷f jdrlef lugbds gdlpucstds gdidrcemds4, ´Uuï gdidr prcscftef ies so`uocftcs sustefgoes4, gdlpictc ie tehie

fdlhrc Mo÷xomd mc totefod Wuijetd gûprogd bomretemd Wuijetd mc gdhrc ×xomd guprdsd,

J÷rluie  

pcfte

×xomd gû ×xomd gûpro progd gd ,dx ,dxomd omd jcr jcrrd rdsd, sd, suijurd foqucidsd

]oD8 GuWD =.3 B 8 D GuWD= Gu8 D GuD,JcD,FiW.

Gdidr Hiefgd y hroiieftc Hiefgd `rosågcd Geiopsd Xdkd Fc`rd, gr g rosteics fc`rds, s÷iomd fc`rd

 

Gidrurd foqucidsd

 

FoGi 8

Eleroiid

 ALfD ^crlef`efetd mc pdtesod +8 +8 Odfcs bomretemds Fo ,  Fo   FoGi Gidrurd foqucidsd,   Gr D ×xomd gr÷logd +8 Odf mc vefemod ZD Odf pcftegidrdeguejcrretd pcftegidrdeguejcrretd (OO) QJc(B8D)3Gi\8+  A  GrD Grdletds -Grdletds mc pdtesod  ^hGrD -Grdletds mc pidld  Fe GrD -Grdletds mc sdmod  E` GrD -Grdletds mc piete

=

8

8

8

7

=

=

Mogrdletds Mogrdletd mc eldfod -Mogrdletd mc piete -Mogrdletd mc pdtesod gidrurd mc bcxequdbocrrd(OO) Odfcs Gr÷logds -Odf grdldsd -Odf gr÷logd dxomd jcrrdsd Ci odf jcrretd suijurd jcrrdsd Bomr÷xomd mc fìquci Odf tctreïmrogd Dxomd mc fìquci ×xomd mc piete cf ci quc cxostcf odfcs E`(O) y E`(OOO),

8

=

8

=

´´  E`8 Gr 8 D 0  A 8 Gr8 D0

 

´

Zodicte Zodicte ezui Zcrmc Zcrmc gierd e dsgurd Ezui eleroiid -Eleroiid iol÷f -Eleroiid iieletovd -Zcrmc ezuiemd -Xdkd lerr÷f

-Eferefkemd oftcfsd -Xdkd lerr÷f - Eferefkemd oftcfsd

-Gr -Gr + :

^åiomd vcrmc -Zodicte purpure ezuiemd -Xdkd dsgurd

JcD QJcD=\8JcW  Fo(DB)8 QJcGi=\  FoD E`D

Grosteics fc`rds ^ûrpure Lerr÷f dsgurd vcrmc Eleroiid Zcrmc Fc`rd

QGu(DB)=\8-

Ezui oftcfsd Hiefgd

+7

-

pcfteequdtodgoeftdbocrrd(OOO)

 

´

^ere cxtrecr ci Fìquci mc dtrds lcteics gdld ci gdheitd y ci bocrrd cxostcf mds eitcrfetoves, cxpioquc geme ufe mc ciies; prdgcsd Ldfm.  ^rdgcsd cicgtrdiìtogd cicgtrdiìtogd Wc use ufe rceggo÷f rcvcrsohic cf ie quc ci gelho elhodd mc tclp tclpccretu returre ber berå quc quc sc Sfe cs uf prdgcsd cicgtrdiìtogd cf ci  prdmuzge Foquci lctei Fo(GD)=(`) guei gu ei sc jd jdrl rlef ef f fdm dmds ds mc fìq fìquc uci  i  Fo(s) + = GD(`)   =7¾G Geic Ge icft ftef efmd md ci `e `ess e 8> 8>>> »G gelh gelhoe oe ci olpurd olp urd y, uto utoioz iozefm efmd d sd sdiug iugodf odfcs cs mc suijet sui jetd d y gid gidruru- rd mc fìq fìquci uci gdld cicgtriotds, sc mcpdsote fìquci ??.?%  purd cf ci gtdmd. gtdmd.

cmcpdsotåfmdsc qu quooiohrod cici ??.?3% ie mo mor rcggo÷foquci f dlctei puc ucsste, purd Fo(GD)=(`) + geidr Fo(s) + = GD(`) Ci ldf÷xomd mc gerhdfd pucmc cftdfgcs scr ciolofemd.

 

5. Gdftcs cstter; (e) ´Cf quï quï lofcreics lofcreics sc pucmc pucmc cfgdftrer cfgdftrer ei bocrrd4 bocrrd4 Ies jucftcs lås gdlufcs mci bocrrd sdf ids mds ÷xomds; ÷xomd mc bocrrd(OOO), y ÷xomd mc bocrrd(OO). . Cstds lofcreics tocfcf fdlhrcs mc bcletote y le`fctote, rcspcgtovelcftc. gddrmofego÷f lås olpdrteftcs mci `rupd `rupd ZH sdf equciids jdrlemds pdr; (h) Ids gdlpucstds mc gddrmofego÷f Le`fctote Jc7D= Womcrote JcGD7 ^oromote JcW8 topd mc lofcreics lofcreics sc id epioge4 (g) ´Cf quï gdfsostc ci prdgcsd bomrdlcteiûr`ogd, y e quï topd Cf `cfcre `cfcrei, i, ids prdgcsds prdgcsds bomrdlcteiûr`ogd bomrdlcteiûr`ogdss gdfstef gdfstef mc tr trcs cs  pesds `cfcrei `cfcreics; cs; ioxov ioxovoego÷f oego÷f,, gdfgcftrego÷ gdfgcftrego÷f f y rcgupcrego÷f. Ie ioxovoego÷f e lcfumd sc cjcgtûe tro- turefmd y eldftdfefmd ie lcfe, pere lcfe, pere mcspuïs rdgoerie gdf ei`ûf rcegtovd, gdld ågomd moiuomd (pere ie cxtreggo÷f mci gdhrc) d odf goefurd (pere ie cxtreggo÷f mc  piete y drd). ie bomr bomrdl dlct cteiu eiur` r`oe oe pu pucm cmcc pr prdg dgcs cser er lcfe lcfess mc lås  hekd `rem `remd d (l (lcf cfdr dr gd gdft ftcf cfom omd d mc mcii lcte lctei) i) qu qucc ie  pordlcteiur`oe..  pordlcteiur`oe (m)) Ie quìlo (m quìloge ge mci B`(O) B`(O) cs ie mc ie uf ufom omem em QB`8\

8+

  quc gdftocfc uf cfiegc scfgoiid B`-B`, sc

 prcscftef gdld uf mìlcrd. Ci lïtdmd `cfcrei pere prcperer gdlpucstds mc B`(O) cs pdr eggo÷f eg go÷f mc B` lctei sdhrc gdlpucstds gdlpucstds mc B`(OO), Wc`ûf Wc`ûf ci moe`rele mc Ietolcr Ietolcr ie rceggo÷f

8. ´Uuï sustefgo sustefgoee cs gepez mc mosdivcr mosdivcr e drd drd y ei`ufd ei`ufdss lcteics lcteics fdhics4 fdhics4 E`ue rc`oe Gdlcftc tc ie rcegtovomem rcegtovomem mc ids ciclcftd ciclcftdss mc hidquc hidquc m, sc`ûf ids ids metds mc ie tehie tehie so`uocftc; so`uocftc; 7. Gdlcf

Gdf BGi

Gdf BFD7

 Fd rceggodfe

Wc vucivc pesovd

 Fd rceggodfe

Wuevc

LfGi8 WSEZC

Lf(FD7)8 Wuevc

GdGi8

Gd(FD7)8

 

Wuevc Zo`drdse.  FoGi8 Wuevc

Wc vucivc pesov

 Fd rceggodfe

Gu(FD7)8

d(Fo (FD7)8)

=.  Gdlcftc ei`ufes mc ies prdpocmemcs mc ids beiurd mc cstc hidquc cf id quc rcjocrc e ie sdiuhoiomem y  puftds mc juso÷f. Ci jiudrurd mc grdld (OO) cs csgeselcftc sdiuhic cf e`ue, geso ofsdiuhic cf eigdbdi y cs sd sdiu iuhi hicc cf ågomd gidrbìmrogd gidrbìmrogd borvocfmd  borvocfmd ,  pcrd

fd

cs

suijûrogd  mcstoiem suijûrogd emd d

etegemd cf

pdr ågomd

geiocftc d ågomd

fìtrogd . fìtrogd  . Gdld dtrds gdlpucstds mc grdld, ci

jiudrurd

mc

grdld

(OO)

sc

dxome

e ÷xomd ÷xomd mc  mc grdld (OOO) cf (OOO) cf ci eorc.

 Wu  Wu j÷rlui j÷rluiee quìlog quìlogee cs LfJ8. LfJ8. Wc dh dhtocf tocfcc rceggodfefmd gerhdfetd

mc

lef`ef efccsd

(OO) u (OO)  u ÷xom ÷xomd d mc lef` lef`ef efcs csd d (OO) (OO) gdf  gdf ågomd jiudrbìmrogd.. jiudrbìmrogd

Wc

utoioze

pere

begcr  

dtrds jiudrurds mc lef`efcsd. lef`efcsd. ]elhoïf sc utoioze utoio ze cf iåscrcs. iåscrcs. Cs lugbd lcfds rcegtovd quc ids dtrds jiudrurds mc lef`efcsd.

Ci

JcJ JcJ 8 ef efb bom omrd rd em emd dpt ptee

ie cs cstr tru ugt gtu ure

mc rutoid mc ]oD mc ]oD 8 . Gdld teics, ids getodfcs mc bocrrd sdf dgteïmrogds y ids efodfcs mc jiudrurd sdf tro`dfeics piefds.

Wc prcscf prcscfte te gdld gdld uf s÷iomd s÷iomd grosteiof grosteiofd d mc gd gdid idrr rd rdse. se.8 87  Cs usemd cf gelpds mc

 

scfsohoiomem ei dxì`cfd, profgopeilcftc cf ie

prdmuggo÷f

mc

lct cteeics cs..

Cf

hekes

gdfgcftregodfcs, tocfc usd cf seium pûhioge. Cf quìloge dr`åfoge softïtoge, cs usemd pere ufodfcs ufod fcs lctåioges lctåioges y pere mcpdsogo÷f ÷ptoge, cf ie guei lckdre trclcfmelcftc ie geiomem ÷ptoge. Cs ofsdiuhic cf e`ue.

Ci FoJ 8 sc prcpere lcmoeftc ci tretelocftd tretelocftd mc gidrurd mc fìquci (OO) efbomrd gdf efbomrd gdf jiûdr   ee 73> ¾ G;  FoGi 8 + 8 + J 8 ↘ 8 ↘ FoJ 8 + Gi 8 Ie

gdrrcspdfmocftc

mci gidrurd mc gidrurd mc gdheitd

rceggo÷f

(OO) me

gdld

rcsuitemd ie dxomego÷f mci dxomego÷f mci gdheitd , gdheitd , locftres quc ci fìquc ìqucii pc pcrl rlef efcg cgcc cf ci cs cste tem md mc dxomego÷f  dxomego÷f +8 mc mcsp spuï uïss mc ie jiud jiudreg rego÷ o÷f f  pdrquc su cstemd mc dxomego÷f +7 cs lcfds cstehic. Ci gidrurd sc dxome lås jågoilcftc quc ci fìquci (OO). Cste cs ufe rceggo÷f mc mcspiezelocf mcspie zelocftd td mc bei÷`cfd bei÷`cfd tìpoge, tìpoge, mdfmc mdfmc uf bei÷`cfd lås uf beiurd lcfds egtovd  prdmugc ci bei÷`cfd lcfds egtovd y ci beiurd lås egtovd.

Wdiuho Wdiu hoio iom mem cf e` e`ue ue (` (`/5 /5>>> lI); GuGi; >.>8= GuGi8; 07 ZJ3; 5?.3 LdJ:; 50.: XcJ:; 52.3

Ids lcteic lcteicss mc trefsogo trefsogo÷f ÷f jdrlef jdrlef hucfds hucfds geteiozemdrcs geteioz emdrcs bdld`ïfcd bdld`ïfcdss y bctcrd`ïfcd bctcrd`ïfcds, s,  pdr ckclpid ci bocrrd cs ci geteiozemdr pere ci prdgcsd mc Behcr y teftd ci fìquci gdld ci

pietofd

sdf

utoiozemds

pere

ie

bomrd`cfego÷f mc eiqucfds. Cstd cs pdrquc sdf gepegcs mc rceggodfer hekd fulcrdsds cstemds mc dxomego÷f y gdld gdfscgucfgoe mc

ciid

jdrler

fucvds

gdlpucstds

 prdvcycfmd ufe rute mc rceggo÷f rc eggo÷f eitcrfetove e itcrfetove gdf ufe cfcr`ìe mc egtovego÷f lås heke.

 

3. Sfe gdf ufe iìfce ie rcegtovomem mc ids ciclcftds mci hidquc m quc gdrrcspdfme Jrcftc Jrc ftc ei dxì`cf dxì`cfd d

Xceggodfef Xceggod fef bomr÷`cfd

icftd icftd

Jrcftc e B8, G,F8

Xceggodfef ic icftd, me mefmd odfcs +8, +7

Jrcftc ei e`ue geiocftc

Jdrlef ÷xomds

Jrcftc e ids ågomds

Jdrlef bomrurds, gerhurds y fo fotr trur urds ds,, ei ei`u `ufe fess vc vcgc gcss fd cstcquodlctrogds

Gdlcftc ie ofjdrlego÷f mc verods ÷xomds mc cstc hidquc quc sc prcscftef e gdftofuego÷f

Cs uf gdlpucstd quìlogd mc gdidr rdkd rd kd d el eler eroi oiid id mc mcpc pcfm fmoc ocfm fmdd mc mcii teleõd mc sus pertìguies. Cs ofsd of sdiu iuhi hicc cf e`u `uee y sdiu iuh hic cf sdiugo÷f mc eldfìegd. Cs uf gdlpucstd quc ei mosdivcrsc cf ågomd gid idrrbì bìmr mrog ogdd sc dht htoc ocfc fc BGuG uGii8. Ci ÷xomd guprdsd cs uf ÷xomd lctåiogd jdrlemd pdr;  

8 åtdlds mc gdhrc. 5 åtdld mc dxì`cfd.

Ci ÷xomd mc fìquci (OO) cs uf gdlpuc gdl pucstd std quì quìlog logd d guy guyee j÷r j÷rlui luiee cs  FoD giesojogemd gdld uf ÷xomd mc lctei håsogd. Ci ÷xomd mc fìquci (OO) cstå jdrlemd  pdr;  

5 åtdld mc fìquci. 5 åtdlds mc dxì`cfd.

Ci ÷xomd mc grdld (OOO) OO) u ÷xomd gr gr÷l ÷log ogd d cs uf gd gdlp lpuc ucstd std qu quìl ìlog ogd d

mefmd mefmd

 

guye j÷rluie cs (Gr8D7) gdfsomcremd ufd mc id idss ÷x ÷xom omd ds mc gr grdl dld d lås lås olpdrt olp drteft eftcs. cs. ^ucmc ^ucmc cfgdft cfgdftrers rerscc cf ie fetur eturei eicz czee

cf

jd jdrl rlee

mc

lof lofcr crei ei..

Ci ÷xomd mc grdld (OOO) cs uf ÷xomd lctåiogd jdrlemd pdr; 8 åtdlds mc grdld. 7 åtdlds mc dxì`cfd.

Ci mo÷ o÷x xomd omd mc tote totefo fod d cs efj÷tcrd, efj÷tcrd,8 quìl quìlog ogel elcf cftc tc luy luy cs cste tehi hic, c, fd cs etegem ete gemd d pdr gdlpuc gdlpucstd stdss dr`åfo dr`åfogds gds d ofdr`åfogds

(fd

cs

 pdr ågomds d ågomds d åigeios) åigeios )

y

etegemd

sc

mosucivc

cf ågomd suijûrogd suijûrogd gdfgcftremd  gdfgcftremd y ågomd jiudrbìmrogd..7  Emcl jiudrbìmrogd Emclås ås sc mc mcsg sguh uhro ro÷ ÷ quc cs uf cxgcicftc jdtdgeteiozemdr id quc quocr crcc mcg cgoor quc egcicre cre ies rceggodfcs prdvdgemes pdr ie iuz.

Ci Z8D Z8D3 sc rc rcmu mugc gc jå jågo goil ilcf cftc tc cf lcmod ågomd e vefemod cstehic (OZ), ies cspcgocs, ci ezui mc odfcs mc vefemod (ZD( (Z D(B8 B8D) D)38 38+) +)..

Cs Cste te

gd gdfv fvcr crso so÷f ÷f

oiustre ies prdpocmemcs rcmdx mc Z8D3. ^dr

ckclpid,

ids ågomd

gidrbìmrogd y gidrbìmrogd  y ågomd

hrdlbìmrogd sc

dxome ei gdrrcspdfmocftc bei÷`cfd, bei÷`cfd, pdr  ckclpid, Z8D3 +

:BGi

+

0B8D

↘

8QZD(B8D)3\8+ + =Gi∘ + Gi8 cs uf s÷io s÷iomd md vc vcrm rmcc ut utoi oioz ozem emd d pe pere re ie rcjofego÷f y ciehdrego÷f mci «egcrd ei ldiohmcfd±. Ci ÷xomd mc lef`efcsd (ZOO), telhoïf

 

gdfdgomd gdld ågomd pcrlef`åfogd y bcpte÷xomd

mc

molef`efcs csd d,

cs

uf gdlpucstd gdlpucstd quìlogd. quìlogd. Ci lef`efcsd lef`efcsd cstå cf su cstemd mc dxomego÷f +0. Wu j÷rluie quìloge cs Lf8D0.

Ci

dslod

gdf cs cste temd mdss

jdrle mc

gdlpucstds

dx dxom omeg ego÷ o÷f f quc

vef

mcsmc ∘8 e +2. Ids cstemds mc dxomego÷f lås gdlufcs sdf +8, +7, += y +2. +2. Ci cstem cstemd d mc dx dxom omeg ego÷ o÷f f +2 cs fdtehic pdr scr ci lås eitd eigefzemd  pdr gueiquocr ciclcftd quìlogd epertc mci +?5> +?5> mc  mc oromod y sc cfgucftre sdid cf xcf÷f, xcf÷f, 55 5558 58  rutcfod, rutcfod, 57 57  besod, besod, 5= y oromod. oromod.53 53   Ids cstemds cstemds mc dxomeg dxomego÷f o÷f ∘5

y

∘8

rcprcscftemds

gdlpucstds

pdr

mds

rcegtovds Fe

8QDs =(GD) 57\ y Fe 8QDs(GD) =\ sc utoiozef cf ie sìftcsos giûstcrcs mc giûstcrcs mc dslod.5: dslod. 5:50 50 Ci gdlpucstd lås gdlûf quc cxbohc ci

cstemd

mc

dxomego÷f

+2

cs

ci tctr÷xomd mc dslod. dslod. Cstc gdlpucstd t÷xogd sc jdrle guefmd ci dslod cf  pdivd sc cxpdfc ei eorc. Cs uf s÷iomd grosteiofd luy vdiåtoi, sdiuhic cf e`ue, eleroiid påiomd y gdf uf jucrtc didr. Ci  pdivd

mc

dslod

tocfc

ci

didr 

geregtcrìstogd mci tctr÷xomd mc dslod.5 dslod.5 Cstc ÷xomd jdrle dsloetds rdkds DsD =(DB)8∘ 8 ei

rceggodfer

Gdf eldfìegd, eldfìegd,

gdf

ufe

hesc.

jdrle

ci

fotrd-

 

dsloetd DsD 7F∘ .52 525? 5?8> 8> Ci  Ci tctr÷xomd mc dslod bocrvc e 57>¾ G y

cs

e`cftc dxomeftc. dxomeftc.

uf ^dr

pdmcrdsd ci

gdftrerod,

ci mo÷xomd mc dslod (DsD8) dslod (DsD8) cs fc`rd, fd vdiåtoi y lugbd lcfds rcegtovd y t÷xogd.

  Id Idss pdt pdtcfg cfgoeic oeicss cst cståfm åfmer er cxpioquc

mc rcmuggo÷f rcmuggo÷f ldstremd ldstremdss e gdf gdftof tofueg uego÷f o÷f quc top topd d mc ofjdrleg ofjdrlego÷f o÷f ic hro hrofme fme,,

Ci foquc foqucii tocfc ci lcfdr lcfdr pd pdtcfg tcfgoei oei mc rcmuggodf Ci pdtcfgoei mc gcime, c >gcime, mc ufe gcime `eivåfoge socl soclpr prcc sc scrå rå pd pdso soto tovd vd.. Cstd gdof gdofgo gomc mc gdf gdf id quc quc mc mcgo goel elds ds cf uf  profogpod, ie rceggo÷f rcmdx mchc scr ufe Xc Xceg eggo go÷f ÷f cs cspd cspdft ftåf åfce ce,, pe pere re qu qucc sc `cfcrc ufe gcime `eivåfoge. Wo ci gåig igu uid mci vditek tekc pere ufe rceg rceggo go÷f ÷f,, cs uf ufee ge geft ftom omem em pd pdsot sotov ove, e, ie rceggo÷f pucmc dgurror cspdftåfcelcftc. Wo cs ufe geftomem geftomem fc`etove, fc`etove, ie rceggo÷f rceggo÷f fd dg dgur urrc rc cf ci scftom scftomd d pr prdp dpuc ucst std. d. Ie rceggo÷f ofvcrse sì scrå cspdftåfce Sfe rceggo÷f rcmdx pucmc mcsgdlpdfcrsc cf mds mds pr prdg dgcs csds ds mc cicg cicgtr trdm dmd, d, ci mc rcmuggo÷f y ci mcufdxomego÷f, geme ufd mc ids guåics pdscc pdtcfgoei mc cicgtrdmd mctcrlofemd Ids e`cftcs les dxomeftcs sdf equciids veidrcs pdsotovds les eitds y ids lcfds rcmugt rcm ugtdrc drcss ids les ofj ofjcro crodrc drcss cftdfg cftdfgcs cs tdmds sdf hucfds e`cftcs rcmugtdrcs

50. E gdftofuego÷f sc lucstre ufe jo`ure quc rcsulc ids pdtcfgoeics mc odfozego÷f mc ids ciclcftds mci  hidquc m, Cxpioquc quc quc ofmoge pere Sm mogbds metds

 

Ie cfcr`ìe mc odfozego÷f lås cicveme gdrrcspdfmc E [f, ye quc su gdfjo`urego÷f cicgtr÷foge cs ie lås cstehic, y pdr teftd behrå quc prdpdrgodfer lås cfcr`ìe pere errefger ids cicgtrdfcs. Ie jo`ure eftcrodr  lucstre ids veidrcs mc ies trcs prolcres cfcr`ìes mc odfozego÷f pere ids ciclcftds. Eufquc pere geme ciclcftd sc gulpic quc O5 9 O8 9 O7, mcftrd mc geme cfcr`ìe fd sc dhscrve uf losld gdlpdrtelocftd.

52. Sfe gdf ufe iìfce id quc gdrrcspdfme Ldfegote

LJGD7 If(^D=)+ jdsjetd mc tdrod + ÷xomd mc ]b

^orote Hicfme

]oD8

^cgbhicfme

J cW8

Hestfesote

Srefod

^ordiusote

LfD8

Geigdporote

GuJcW8

Xutoid

[fW

soivefote,

EuE`]c=

5?. Gdlpucstds olpdrteftc mc piete y drd; JDXLSI E

FDLHXC

A8GrD=

Grdletd mc pdtesod

]cst pere ie prcscfgoe mc odfcs gidr gidrur urd, d, hr hrdl dlur urd d y yd ydmu murd rd.. Cf ci efåios efå iosos os gueiot gueiotetov etovd, d, ci beiurd beiurd pucmc pucmc scr omcftojogemd pdr ci gdidr 

EuGi7

gidrurd mc drd rd((OO OOOO)

Worv rvcc pere prcperer ci drd iìquomd

8>. Gdlpicte ie so`uocftc tehie

S]OIOMEM

 

GDL^SCW]D

EI]E WDISHOIOMEM

 Fotretd mc piete

R

Jiudrurd mc piete

R

IO@CXELCF]C WDISHOIOMEM OFWDISHIC

E`Gi(s)+ 8FB7(eq)

R

E`Hr(s)+ 8FB7(eq)

R

E`O(s) + 8FB7(eq)

R

85. Wc`ûf ies cguegodfcs y sus veidr mc ie gdfsteftc mc sdiuhoiomem (Aps) drmcfc mc lcfdr e leydr  sdiuhoiomem; E`+(eq) + Gi-(eq)

E`Gi(s) (hiefgd)

Asp< 8x5>-?

E`+ (eq) + Hr- (eq)

HrGi(s) (grcle)

Asp< 3x5>-57

E`+ (eq) + O- (eq)

OGi(s) (eleroiid)

Asp< 2x5>-50

E`+ (eq) + O- (eq)

OGi(s) (eleroiid)

Asp< 2x5>-50

E`+ (eq) + Hr- (eq)

HrGi(s) (grcle)

Asp< 3x5>-57

E`+(eq) + Gi-(eq)

E`Gi(s) (hiefgd)

Asp< 8x5>-?

Lcfdr e Leydr 

88. Fdlhrer ids so`uocftcs gdlpickds QE`(FB7)8\+

Odf moelofpiete(O)

QE`(GF)8\-

odf mogoefder`cftetd(O)

Q[f(GF)=\8-

Odf tctregoefdzofgetd(OO)

QQFo(FB7):\\8+

bcxeloffoqci(OO), gdidr ezui

 Fo(GD)=

]ctregerhdfoid mc Foquci

QGu(DB)=\8-

Odf tctrebomrdxdgupretd (OOO)

QGd(FB7):\7+

Odf Bcxelofgdheitd(OOO)

QE`(B8D)=\8+.

Odf tctrequepiete(OO)

A7QGd( A7Q Gd(FD8 FD8):\ ):\ ( ofsdiu ofsdiuhic hic))

Bcxefo Bcxefotrd trdgdh gdheite eitetd( td(OOO OOO)) mc ^dteso ^dtesod d

QGdGi=\8-

Odf tctregidrdgdheitetd(OO)

QEuGi=\-

Odf tctregidrdeuretd(O)

QGuGi8\-

Odf mogidrdgupretd(O)

QJc(GF):\7∘

Odf Bcxegoefdjcrretd(OOO)

 

QGu(FB7)=\8+

Odf tctrelofgdhrc(OO)

 Fe7QGd(FD8):\ (sdiuhic)

Bcxefotrdgdheitetd(OOO) mc Wdmod

QGd(B8D):\8+.

Odf Bcxequdgdheitd(OO)

QGu(B8D):\8+.

odf bcxeegudgdhrc(OO), ies seics mc gdhrc sdf ezuics mchomd e cstc odf

Q(8):\8+

bcxeequdfìquci(OO), gdidr vcrmc peiomd

QGd(GF):\7-

Odf Bcxegoefdgdheitetd(OOO)

A=QJc(GF):\.

Bcxegoefdjcrretd(OZ) mc ^dtesod

87. Weics mc gdheitd sujrcf trefsogodfcs mc rdse e ezui; e. Guefmd Guefmd ufe sdiugo÷f sdiugo÷f mc gdheitd gdheitd(OO) (OO) cs tretreme tretreme gdf ågomd ågomd bomrdgi÷rog bomrdgi÷rogd d gdfgcftremd gdfgcftremd,, sc prdmugc prdmugc ci gelhod, esì; Gdidr  QGd(B8D):\8+(eq) + = Gi -(eq)

QGdGi=\8-(eq) + : B8D(i)

 h. guefmd ci s÷iomd rdse gidrurd mc bcxequdgdheitd(OO) (QGd(B8D):Gi8\) cs mcsbomretemd pese e gdidr; ezui g. Wo cste sustefg sustefgoe oe mcsbomre mcsbomretem temee jucre useme useme gdld gdld mcscgeft mcscgeftc, c, quc cspcrerìe cspcrerìe quc pese pese guefmd guefmd ie sustefgoe cste setureme mc e`ue1 vucivc e sur`or ie tdfeiomem rdseme mci bcxequdgdheitd (OO), pdr  id quc sc mclucstre quc ci cquoiohrod vucivc e mcspiezersc.

8=. Ids sc`uolocftds quc sc lucstref e gdftofuego÷f gdrrcspdfmcf e ids ciclcftds mci Gu, Jc y E` Ids cfseyds sc iicvef e gehd cf ids tuhds mc cfseyd, so`uocfmd geme ufe mc ies scgucfgoes quc sc ofmogef e gdftofuego÷f;

 

Stoiogc ids prdmugtds quc sc dhtocfcf pere csgrohor ies cguegodfcs quìloges gdrrcspdfmocftc e mogbes cfseyds

Gu(FD7)8 + Fe8GD7 + B8D ↘ GuGD7Gu(DB)8 + FeFD7 + GD8 Gu(FD7)8 + Fe8GD7 ↘ 8FeFD7 + GuGD7 GuGD7 + 8BGi ↘ GuGi8 + GD8 + B8D GuGi8 + 8FeDB ↘ 8FeGi + Gu(DB) B8WD= + Gu(DB)8 ↘ GuWD= + 8B8D 8GuWD= + = AO ↘ 8GuO + O8 + 8A8WD= GuO + Fe8W8D7 ↘ Fe7(Gu(W8D7)8) + FeO QGu(FB7)=\WD= + Fe8W ↘ GuW + Fe8WD= + = FB7

8Jc(FD7)7 + 7Fe8GD7 ↘ Jc8(GD7)7 + :FeFD7 Jc8(GD7)7 + BGi ↘JcGi7 + B8D + GD8 JcGi7 + 7 AWGF ↘ Jc(WGF)7 + 7 AGi Jc(WGF)7 + FeJ ↘ Fe(WGF) + JcJ7

 

JcJ7 + FeDB ↘ Jc(DB)7 + FeJ Jc(DB)7 + FB7 ↘Jc(FB7)7 + DB Jc(FB7)7 + 8 Fe8W ↘ JcW8 + = FeFB7 FeFB7

 FeBGD7 + 8E`FD7 ↘ E`8GD7 + FeFD7 + BFD7 BFD7 E`8GD7 + Fe7^D= ↘ E`7^D= + Fe8GD7 E`7^D= + FeDB ↘ E`DB + Fe7^D= E`DB + FeGi ↘ FeDB + E`Gi E`Gi + FB7 ↘ E`(FB7)8 + Gi AHr + E`(FB7)8 ↘ E`Hr + FB7 + A  E`Hr + Fe8W8D7 ↘ Fe7(E`(W8D7)8) + FeHr   Fe7(E`(W8D7)8) + AO ↘ E`O + Fe8W8D7 Fe8W8D7 + A8W8D7 8E`O + Fe8W ↘ E`8W + 8 FeO

83. Mc quï ciclcftd d gdlpucstd mc trefsogo÷f sc behie cf ies so`uocftcs ejorlegodfcs; WSW]EFGOEW MCI HIDUSC M _/D J Stoiozemds cf poies jdtdvditeoges, `eivåfoges Eitee gdfmug Eit gdfmugtov tovome omem, m, eitd puftd puftd mc juso÷f juso÷f y murcze, murcze, sc cfgucf cfgucftre tre cf lofes lofes mc Curdpe mû mûgto gtoi, i, `ro `ros, s, hie hiefm fmd, d, pere perele le`f `fïto ïtogd gd y pdg pdgd d ehuf ehufme meft ftc, c, jdrl jdrlee fotr fotrur urds ds y ger gerhu hurd rdss

[f y Gu ]o

supcsc rgdmosucivc fmugtdr mcf c ee`ue ite tcl pcreei turcster e quc rc`oe jofelcftc movomomd d cf geiocftc cf ågomd suijûrogd gdfgcftremd Gdidr Gdi dr hief hiefgd gd piet pietcem cemd, d, pdhrc pdhrc gdfm gdfmugt ugtdr dr mci mci geidr geidr y ie cicgt cicgtrogo rogomem mem,, jcrrdle jcrrdle`fï `fïtog tog Wc cfgu cfgucf cftr tree gdl gdlcr crgo goei eilc lcft ftcc prd prdmu mugo gomd md e per perto torr mc mc mcp mcp÷s ÷sot otds ds mc fì fìqu quci ci-g -gdh dhrc rc Jdrlef gdlhofegodfcs quc rcprcscftef olefcs luy pdtcftcs

F h Xb,Or  Fo,Jc Fo,Jc ^m Fm

Olefcs pdtcftcs quc Wc ids dhtocfc pdr gidrego÷f y ufe pdstcrodr rcmuggo÷f Uuc ei scr scr etege gem mds pd pdr ci ågomd fìtrogd gdfgcftremd fd iohcr crccf bomr÷`cfd Grcef gelpds le`fïtogds gdfdgomds Iìquomd e tclpcreture elhocftc

Z,Gd Lf Gu,Gm,[f Fo,Gd,Jc B`

8:. Stoiogc ci moe`rele mc Jrdst efcxd pere gdlcfter egcrge mc ie quìloge rcmdx mci urefod.

Fo

 

Cf quï quï jdrle ci urefod urefod sc beiie beiie cstehic cstehic cf ie fetureicze, gdfgucrme gdf ci moe`rele +=

S 

Uuï pdmrìe mcgor mci CDWr +5=7Rc + 75f + Cfcr`ìe

Cste rceggo÷f pucmc scr gdfsomcreme gdld mc mcsoftc`rego÷f; 872 ?8

87=

S ---6

?>

=

]b + Bc ++ 8

J

R

 

8?. Csgrohe ie rceggo÷f fugicer guefmd ]drod-87> sc mcsoftc`re gdf closo÷f mc reyds ε 87> ?>

]b ↘

88: 22

=

R + 8  Bc

++´ ++ ´

ε  ´

7>.Csgrohe ie mcsoftc`rego÷f mc ]drod-875 e ^rdtdegtofod- 875 875

875

?>

?5

]b ↘

>

>

^e +∘ 5 R ∘5c θ

 

75. Ie closo÷f mc remoego÷f cs ufe mc ies jdrles quc uf fûgicd ofcstehic sc trefsjdrle cf dtrd cstehic mc lcfdr gdftcfomd cfcr`ïtogd. Ie remoego÷f clotome sc "iicve" ci cxgcsd mc cfcr`ìe y ies jdrles lås gdlufcs mc remoego÷f, sdf ies quc sc beiief e gdftofuego÷f, ufe gdf ufe iìfce gdf ci sìlhdid y gerågtcr  gdrrcspdfmocftc

XEMOEGO×F

WÌLHDID

`e `ele le η 

GEXÅG]CX  

>

Jdt÷f

bez mc jdtdfcs, sof lese

>

+´ ´

>

 pdsotrdfcs  pdsotr dfcs c

+5

eijeε 

c

=

Bc++

be bezz mc ci cicg cgtr trdf dfcs cs pd pdso soto tovd vds, s, lese mcsprcgoehic fûgicds mc Bc

8 5

fcutrd fcut rdfcs fcs f

f

bez mc fcutrdfcs

> +´ ´

hcte θ pdsotrdf pdsotrdfcs cs c

>

c -5

bez mc cicgtrdfcs, mcsprcgoehic

78. Xceiogc uf mohukd cf ci quc lucstrc ci pdmcr mc pcfctrego÷f mc ies mojcrcftcs remoegodfcs.

lese