‒Orupd Mtbms‘
O I U O
@YIBBD =. BCHCWIP:
- - - - -
-
- - -
Mkmtdhèm Nuhmkm - GBBIHD
5
‒Orupd Mtbms‘
O I U O
5. FMP@CMP:
m. Fms`cm @irvc`mb Pupirfc`cmb: Is oikirmbhikti ukm gibomgm bmhckm qui `ueri ib HYP@YBD @YWMKID GIB @YIBBD y is gcfè`cb gi gihdstrmr `dhd ukm `mpm ckgipikgcikti. Quigi, sck ihemrod, `dktikir `mktcgmgis `dkscgirmebis gi tijcgd mgcpdsd, y oikirmbhikti bd nm`i msè ik hmydr ixtikscðk ik bm hujir. @dhd tdgm fms`cm supirfc`cmb kd is ukm hihermkm ckgipikgcikti, sckd hirmhikti ukm zdkm gi tijcgd `dki`tcvd bmxd ixcstikti iktri bm girhcs y bm mpdkiurdscs prdfukgm, istru`turms m bms qui istm ukcgm. e. Fms`cm @irvc`mb Qrdfukgm: prisiktm ndjms
c. cc. ccc. cv.
Ndjm gi Uivistchciktd Ndjm Hus`ubmr Ndjm Vcs`irmb d Qritrmquimb Ndjm Qrivirtiermb
`. Vmckm @mrdtcgim: is ukm `dkgiksm`cðk gi bm Fms`cm `irvc`mb ik bm qui bms mrtircms `mrðtcgms prchctcvm i cktirkm, bm vikm yuoubmr cktirkm, ib kirvcd vmod y bds `dstctuyiktis gib msm `irvc`mb istík ck`bucgds. Is hms oruism mbrigigdr gi bms mrtircms qui gi bm vikm, y pircfãrc`mhikti istm ukcgm m bms `mpms vi`ckms pdr tijcgd mridbmr bmxd.
Mkmtdhèm Nuhmkm - GBBIHD
0
‒Orupd Mtbms‘
O I U O
0. WUCMKOYBDP:
Mkmtdhèm Nuhmkm - GBBIHD
7
‒Orupd Mtbms‘
O I U O
m) Wrcmkoubd Mktircdr:
Ib trcíkoubd mktircdr gib `uibbd, quigm bchctmgd pdr: - Qdstircdr: edrgis mktircdris gi bds hús`ubds istirkd`bicgdhmstdcgids. - Mrrcem: edrgi ckfircdr gib hmxcbmr ck fircdr. - Gibmkti: bèkim chmockmrcm gisgi ib puktd higcd gib hmxcbmr ckfircdr nmstm puktd higcd gi bm ndrqucbbm istirkmb. Ãsti trcíkoubd mktircdr puigi gcvcgcrsi m su viz ik vmrcds sue trcíkoubds (bm gcvcscðk bm rimbczm ib vciktri supircdr gib H. Dhdncdcgid) `uyds bèhctis sdk: c.
Wrcíkoubd @mrdtcgid:
Bchctis: Edrgi Mktircdr gib I@H.
•
Edrgi Pupircdr gib Vciktri supircdr gib H. Dhdncdcgid.
•
Vciktri Qdstircdr gib H. Gcomstrc`d.
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Qcsd: H. Wcrdncdcgid.
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H. ncdobdsd.
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H. @dkstrc`tdr ¸ gi bm Fmrckoi.
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@dktikcgd: Gcvcscdk gi bm M.@mrdtcgm @dhuk.
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V. Suoubmr Cktirkm.
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@mrdtcgm Ixtirkm: M. Bckoumb, Fm`cmb, Wcrdcgim supircdr, d``cpctmb,
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K. Ncpdobdsd (^CC).
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Mkmtdhèm Nuhmkm - GBBIHD
9
‒Orupd Mtbms‘
O I U O
@drrispdkgciktis Wrceutmrcms gi bm V. Suoubmr Cktirkm.
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Umcz supircdr gib Msm @irvc`mb.
•
cc.
Wrcíkoubd Hus`ubmr:
Bchctis: Bèkim Higcm Mktircdr gib `uibbd.
•
Edrgi Mktircdr gib I@H.
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Edrgi Ckfircdr gib Vciktri supircdr H. Dhdncdcgid.
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@dktikcgd: Hus`ubds Istirkd`bicgd ncdcgid, Istirkdtcrdcgid.
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Obmkgubm Wcrdcgis.
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Wrmquim @irvc`mb.
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Isdfmod @irvc`mb.
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ccc.
Wrcíkoubd sue hmxcbmr:
Bchctis: Vciktri Mktircdr gib H.Gcomstrc`d.
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Vciktri Qdstircdr gib H. Gcomstrc`d.
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Edrgi Ckfircdr gi bm Hmkgèeubm.
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Qcsd: H. Hcbdncdcgid i Ncdobdsd.
Mkmtdhèm Nuhmkm - GBBIHD
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‒Orupd Mtbms‘
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@dktikcgd: Obmkgubm Puehmxcbmr y su `dkgu`td suehmxcbmr, tmhecik bbmhmgd `dkgu`td
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gi _mrtndk. Mrtircm Fm`cmb (prdfukgm m bm obíkgubm).
•
Vikm Fm`cmb (supirfc`cmb m bm obíkgubm).
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Kirvcd Ncpdobdsd (^CC).
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Mrt. S Kirvcd Hcbdncdcgid.
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Mrt. Puehiktdkcmkm.
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*Gitrís pdgrihds ik`dktrmr bm pdr`cðk ckfircdr gi bm obíkgubm pmrdtcgm,
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mrtircm `mrdtcgm ixtirkm, vikm yuoubmr cktirkm y kirvcds Obdsdfmrckoid (C^) y Vmod (^) prdfukgmhikti.* (^) prdfukgmhikti.* Ik mboukms d`mscdkis si devcmk bms istru`turms ik `dbdr virgi, sck ihemrod tikir * ik `uiktm qui gim`uirgd m fuiktis ecebcdormfc`ms PC FDUHMK QMUWI GIB WUCMKOYBD. cv.
Wrcíkoubd suehiktdkcmkd ð suprmncdcgid:
Bchctis: Vciktris gib H. Gcomstrc`d NDHDBMWIUMB (5).
•
Edrgi Pupircdr gib Ncdcgis.
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Qcsd: Hús`ubds Hcbdncdcgids.
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@dktikcgd: Vikms suprmncdcgims d Puehiktdkcmkms.
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Orupd Omkobcdkmr (Bckfdkdgmb) @irvc`mb CM.
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Mkmtdhèm Nuhmkm - GBBIHD
?
‒Orupd Mtbms‘
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* Ik mboukms fuiktis ecebcdormfc`ms kd si hik`cdkmk vikms suprmncdcgims sckd schpbihikti uk pbixd vikdsd suehiktdkcmkd. suehiktdkcmkd.
e) Wrcmkoubd Qdstircdr:
Ib trcíkoubd pdstircdr gib `uibbd, quigm bchctmgd pdr: - Mgibmkti: edrgi pdstircdr gib hús`ubd istirkd `bicgd hmstdcgid. - Mtrís: edrgi mktircdr gib hús`ubd trmpi`cd. - Memjd: tir`cd higcd gib edrgi supircdr gi bm `bmvè`ubm.
Ãsti trcíkoubd bmtirmb puigi gcvcgcrsi m su viz ik 5 sue trcmkoubds giecgd m bm prisik`cm gib Vciktri Ckfircdr gib Hús`ubd dhdncdcgid ik: c. Wrcmkoubd d``cpctmb :
Bchctis: Edrgi Qdstircdr gib I@H.
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Edrgi Mktircdr gib Wrmpi`cd.
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Edrgi Pupircdr gib Vciktri Pupircdr gib H. Dhdncdcgid.
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@dktikcgd: Hus`ubds is`mbikds pdstircdr y higcd.
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K. Puprmis`mpubmr.
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M. Puprmis`mpubmr.
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M. @irvc`mb Wrmksvirsm.
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Orupd Omkobcdkmr VE.
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M. Gdrsmb gi bm is`mpubm.
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Mkmtdhèm Nuhmkm - GBBIHD
>
‒Orupd Mtbms‘
O I U O
Ihiroik`cm gi bds kirvcds supirfc`cmbis gib pbixd `irvc`mb (Quktd
•
«Z¼). K. D``cpctmb Hikdr.
•
•
K. Murc`ubmr Hmydr. K. @irvc`mb Wrmkvirsd.
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K. Puprm`bmvc`ubmr.
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K. Ispckmb d M``isdrcd (^C).
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cc. Wrcmkoubd suprm`bmvc`ubmr:
Bchctis: Edrgi Pupircdr gib =/0 higcd gi bm `bmvc`ubm.
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Edrgi Ckfircdr gib Dhdncdcgid.
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Edrgi Qdstircdr gib I@H.
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Qcsd: C @dstcbbm.
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Cksir`cðk gib H.Is`mbikd ¸ =ir Fms`è`ubd gib H.Pirrmtd Hmydr.
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@dktikcgd: V y M. Pue`bmvcm.
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Qbixd Ermqucmb.
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0irm pdr`cdk gi bm M. Pue`bmvcm.
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K. Puprm`bmvcvubmr
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Mkmtdhèm Nuhmkm - GBBIHD
3
‒Orupd Mtbms‘
O I U O
Is`mbikds mktircdr y higcd.
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Vikm Suoubmr Ixtirkm.(Gisihed`mgurm gi bm Vikm Puprmis`mpubmr y
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@irvc`mb Wrmksvirsm.)
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Kirvcd pmrm ib Pue`bmvcd
Mkmtdhèm Nuhmkm - GBBIHD
=1
‒Orupd Mtbms‘
O I U O
`) Dtrds Wrcíkoubds: c. Wrcmkoubd gi Fmrmeiuf:
Bchctis: Mktirdsupircdr: Kirvcd Ncpdobdsd (^CC) Mktirdckfircdr: Wrdk`d tcrdbckoudfmrckodfm`cmb.
•
•
Qdstircdr: Vikm Suoubmr Cktirkm
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cc. Wrcmkoubd gi Ouydk:
Is cgãktc`d mb gi Fmrmeiuf pird su bèhcti mktirdsupircdr istm `dkstctucgd pdr ib Vciktri Qdstircdr gib H. Gcomstrc`d. Gcomstrc`d.
Mkmtdhèm Nuhmkm - GBBIHD
==
‒Orupd Mtbms‘
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ccc. Wrcmkoubd gi Ei`bmrg:
Bchctis: Mtrís: Edrgi Qdstircdr gib Ncdobdsd. Memjd: Edrgi Pupircdr gib Ncdcgis. Mktirdsupircdr: Vciktri Qdstircdr gib H. Gcomstrc`d.
•
•
•
@dktikcgd: Kirvcd Ncpdobdsd (^CC) Vikms Bckoumbis Pupirfc`cmbis. cv. Wrcmkoubd gi Qcrdodff:
Bchctis: Mrrcem: Kirvcd Ncpdobdsd. Mgibmkti: Edrgi Qdstircdr gib H. Hcbdncdcgid. Memjd: Wikgðk Cktirhigcd gib H. Gcomstrc`d.
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Mkmtdhèm Nuhmkm - GBBIHD
=5
‒Orupd Mtbms‘
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Wrcmkoubd gi Pigcbbdt (=):
Bchctis: Qdr`cðk Istirkmb @bmvc`ubmrgib gibH.H.I@H. I@H. Pupirdhigcmb: Qdr`cðk PupirdBmtirmb: Ckfircdr: Edrgi Pupircdr gi bm @bmvc`ubm iktri bms Qdr`cdkis
•
•
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gib I@H. @dktikcgd: Wrmksctd gi bm Vikm Suoubmr Cktirkm nm`cm bm Vikm sue`bmvcm.
•
Fuk`cðk: Higcd gi ripmrd Mkmtdhc`d pmrm ib medrgmji ik @mtirczm`cdk `iktrmb gi bm Vikm Suoubmr Cktirkm. Ik mboukds bcerds si hik`cdkm qui m kcvib gi isti trcmkoubd si ik`uiktrm uk puktd gdbdrdsd gi bm kiurmbocm gib kirvcd frikc`d gispuis gi mboukds trmuhmtcshds,prdebihms rispcrmtdrcds i ckfi``cdkis (7). 7. @YMGUCBMWIUD GI FDOOCDBCKC:
Bèhctis: - Mrrcem: edrgi ckfircdr gib hmxcbmr ckfircdr. - Giemjd: ukm bèkim qui pmsm m =,9 `h emjd ib riedrgi ckfircdr hmkgceubmr. - Mtrís: ib edrgi mktircdr gib istirkd`bicgdhmstdcgid - Mktircdr: bèkim virtc`mb qui pmsi pdr ib puktd gi ukcðk gib tir`cd mktircdr `dk bds gds tir`cds pdstircdris gib hmxcbmr ckfircdr. @dktikcgd: Mquè si nmbbm ib KIUVCD GI JMFFÃ (rmhm gib kirvcd `irvc`dfm`cmb) `uym biscdk prdgu`crèm ukm `mcgm gi bm `dhcsurm bmecmb pdr pmrmbcscs hus`ubmr. 9. UIOCDKIP:
Puprmncdcgims: sderi ib nuisd ncdcgis y giemjd gi bm hmkgèeubm. Ckfrmncdcgims: giemjd gib nuisd ncdcgis y sderi ib bèhcti ckfircdr gib `uibbd.
Mkmtdhèm Nuhmkm - GBBIHD
=0
‒Orupd Mtbms‘
O I U O
Hus`ubd Istcbdncdcgid
Drcoik
Cksir`cdk
Ckirvm`cdk
Fuk`cdk
Emsi gi mpðfcscs istcbdcgis
Mrim bmtirmb gib `uirpd gib nuisd ncdcgis
Kirvcd Fm`cmb \VCCX
Gcomstrc`d - Vciktri Mktircdr
Fdsctm Gcomstrc`m ik bm `mrm cktirkm i ckfircdr gib `uirpd gi bm hmkgceubm
Bcomhiktd (fms`c`ubd) qui uki ib tikgðk cktirhigcd mb Mstm hmydr gib Nuisd ncdcgis
-Vciktri Qdstircdr
Umkurm gcomstrc`m, higcmb m bm mpðfcscs hmstdcgis gib Nuisd tihpdrmb. Bckim Hcbdncdcgim gi bm Hmkgceubm
8
Kirvcd Hcbdncdcgid gib Kirvcd Mbvidbmr Ckfircdr (gib Kirvcd Hmkgceubmr) \V0X Kirvcd Fm`cmb \VCCX
Bbivm mb nuisd ncdcgis nm`cm mtrís, ik gcri``cðk pdstirdsupircdr. Meri bm ed`m gis`ikgcikgd bm hmkgèeubm< ibivm ib nuisd ncdcgis
Hcbdncdcgid
@uirpd gib nuisd ncdcgis y fcerms gib hus`ubd gib bmgd dpuistd
Kirvcd Hcbdncdcgid gib Kirvcd Mbvidbmr Ckfircdr (gib
Oikcncdcgid
Mpdfcscs Oikc Ckfircdris gi bm `mrm cktirkm gi bm hmkgèeubm
Mrim mktircdr gib `uirpd gib nuisd ncdcgis
Kirvcd Hmkgceubmr) \V0X Fcerms gib rmhd mktircdr gi @= bbivmgds m bd bmrod gib kirvcd Ncpdobdsd \^CCX
Istirkdncdcgid
@mrm mktircdr gi bm Mrtc`ubm`cðk Istirkd`bmvc`ubmr y Hmkuercd istirkmb
@uirpd gib nuisd ncdcgis higcmb m bm cksir`cðk gib hus`ubd
Umhds mktircdris gi @=- @0 m trmvãs gib Msm @irvc`mb
Dhdncdcgid
Edrgi supircdr gi bm is`mpubm, higcmb m bm is`dtmgurm `drm`dcgim
Wcrdncdcgid
Bckim Debc`um ik bm bmhckm gib `mrtèbmod tcrdcgis
Istirkdtcrdcgid
@mrm pdstircdr gib hmkuercd istirkmb
Mkmtdhèm Nuhmkm - GBBIHD
dhdncdcgid Edrgi ckfircdr gib `uirpd gib nuisd ncdcgis bmtirmb m bm cksir`cðk gib istirkdncdcgid Mstm hmydr y `mrm mgym`ikti gib `uirpd gib nuisd ncdcgis Bckim debc`um gi bm bmhckm gib `mrtèbmod tcrdcgis
Bbivm mb nuisd ncdcgis nm`cm mrrcem y mtrís. Pdpdrtm y ibivm ib pcsd gi bm ed`m< ibivm`cðk gib ncdcgis
@dk bm hmkgèeubm fcjm, ibivm y bbivm nm`cm mgibmkti ib nuisd ncdcgis< @dk ib ncdcgis fcjd, bbivm bm hmkgèeubm nm`cm memjd y nm`cm mgiktrd. Gis`cikgi ib nuisd ncdcgis gispuis gi pmsmr mbchiktds.
Umhds mktircdris gi @=- @0 m trmvãs gib Msm @irvc`mb
Gis`cikgi y fcjm mb nuisd ncdcgis
Fcerms gib rmhd mktircdr gi @= bbivmgds m bd bmrod gib kirvcd Ncpdobdsd \^CCX Umhds mktircdris gi @=- @0 m trmvãs gib Msm @irvc`mb
Gis`cikgi ib nuisd ncdcgis, pird `umkgd ib nuisd ncdcgis istm fcjd ibivm bm bmrckoi Bbivm bm bmrckoi (`mrtèbmod tcrdcgis) nm`cm memjd
=7
‒Orupd Mtbms‘
Mkmtdhèm Nuhmkm - GBBIHD
O I U O
=9
‒Orupd Mtbms‘
O I U O
6. DWUDP: m. @ibgm Puehmxcbmr(5):
Bèhctis: =. Mktircdr: Kd ixcsti `dhd is ukm ik mhpbcm `dhukc`m`cðk `dk tmb bm bdocm gisupirfc`ci bm obmkgubmmecirtm suebckoumb. 5. Higcmb: h. hcbdncdcgid, h. istcbdncdcgid. Bco. Istcbdncdcgid.H. ncdobdsd.h. `dkstrc`tdr higcd gi bm fmrckoi. 0. Bmtirmb: pcib, t`s`, pbmtyshm hydcgis. Fdsm suehmxcbmr ik `mrm higcmb gib `uirpd gib nuisd hmxcbmr ckfircdr. 7. Qdstircdr: Emkgibitm suehmkgceubdpmrdtcgim. 9. Pupircdr: Qrdbdkom`cdk gi bm Obmkgubm. e. Ncmtd Ncdobdsd-Hcbdncdcgid: fdrhmgd pdr ib hus`ubd Ncdobdsd y ib
hus`ubd Hcbdncdgid. c. @dktikcgd: =. Ncpdobdsd. 5. Kirvcd Obíkgubm Puehmxcbmr. 0. @dkgu`td gi _mrtndk. 7. Vikms Bckoumbis Pupirfc`cmbis.
`. Udhed gi bm Wrmquidstdhcm: c. Bèhctis: =. Hús`ubds Istirkdtcrdcgids (5) 5. Hús`ubds Istirkd`bicgdncdcgid (5) cc. Fuk`cðk:
Vèm gi pmsd pmrm ckorisd gi Mcri m bm Bmrckoi ik `msd gi Destru``cðk gi Vèm Mãrim Pupircdr Puprmobðtc`m.
Mkmtdhèm Nuhmkm - GBBIHD
=6
‒Orupd Mtbms‘
Mkmtdhèm Nuhmkm - GBBIHD
O I U O
=?
‒Orupd Mtbms‘
O I U O
?. CUUCOM@CDK: m. Mrtircm @mrðtcgm @dhúk:
Km`i ik ib bmgd (G)iri`nd gib Wrdk`d Mrtircmb Ermqucd`ifíbc`d y ik ib bmgd (C)zqucirgd gib @mymgd Mðrtc`d gcri`tmhikti. Pcoui su `ursd nm`cm mrrcem y fdrhm pmrti gib pmquiti vms`ubd-kirvcdsd ( VMK) gib `uibbd juktd `dk ib Kirvcd Vmod y bm Vikm Suoubmr Cktirkm. Wirhckm m kcvib gi @7 gdkgi si ecfur`m ik: c. cc.
Mrtircm @mrðtcgm Cktirkm: (Kd si ixtikgirí bm ixpbc`m`cðk gi sus rmhms puistd qui is hmtircm gib Piohiktd ‒@meizm‘.) Mrtircm @mrðtcgm Ixtirkm: U. @dbmtirmbis:
=. Mrtircm Wcrdcgim Pupircdr. 5. Mrtircm Fmrèkoim Ms`ikgikti. 0. Mrtircm Bckoumb. 7. Mrtircm Fm`cmb. 9. Mrtircm D``cpctmb. 6. Mrtircm Murc`ubmr Qdstircdr. U. Wirhckmbis:
?. Mrtircm Wihpdrmb Pupirfc`cmb. >. Mrtircm Hmxcbmr Cktirkm. Gismrrdbbd gi bms Umhms gi bm Mrtircm @mrðtcgm Ixtirkm: =. Mrtircm Wcrdcgim Pupircdr: m. Umhms m bds hus`ubds mgym`iktis. e. Umhm ckfrmncdcgim.
`. Umhm Istirkd`bicgdhmstdcgim. g. Umhm Bmrckoim supircdr. i. Umhm @rc`dtcrdcgim. f. Umhms tirhckmbis: c. Mktircdr. cc. Qdstircdr. ccc. Bmtirmb. 5. Mrtircm Fmrèkoim Ms`ikgikti.
m. Umhm Fmrckoim. e. Mrtircm Wchpmkc`m Ckfircdr. `. Umhms Hikckoims. Mkmtdhèm Nuhmkm - GBBIHD
=>
‒Orupd Mtbms‘
O I U O
0. Mrtircm Bckoumb.
m. Umhm suprmncdgim. e. M. Gdrsmb gi bm Bikoum. `. M. Puebckoumb. g. M. Qrdfukgm gi bm Bikoum d Umkckm. 7. Mrtircm Fm`cmb.
m. Umhms @irvc`mbis: c. M. pmbmtckm ms`ikgikti. cc. M. Wdkscbmr. ccc. Umhms obmkgubmris. cv. M. suehiktdkcmkm. e. Umhms Fm`cmbis: bmecmb supircdr. ckfircdr. cc.c. M. M. bmecmb =. Umhm siptmb. 5. Umhm Mbmr. ccc. Umhm Kmsmb Bmtirmb. cv. M. Mkoubmr. 9. Mrtircm D``cpctmb.
m. Umhms Istirkd`bicgdhmstdcgims (5) e. Umhm hmstdcgim. `. Umhm murc`ubmr. g. Umhms hus`ubmris. i. Umhm gis`ikgikti. f. Umhms hikèkoims. o. Umhms d``cpctmbis. 6. Mrtircm Murc`ubmr Qdstircdr.
m. Umhms hus`ubmris. e. M. Istcbdhmstdcgim. `. Umhm murc`ubmr. g. Umhm D``cpctmb. ?. Mrtircm Wihpdrmb Pupirfc`cmb. Mkmtdhèm Nuhmkm - GBBIHD
=3
‒Orupd Mtbms‘
O I U O
m. M. Wrmksvirsm gi bm `mrm. e. Umhms Murc`ubmris mktircdris. `. M. @codhmtc`ddrectmrcm. g. M. Wihpdrmb Qrdfukgm Qdstircdr. i. Umhm Mktircdr. f. Umhm Qdstircdr. >. Mrtircm Hmxcbmr Cktirkm.
=º Qdr`cðk: =. M. Murc`ubmr Qrdfukgm (M. Wchpmkc`m Qdstircdr). 5. M. Wchpmkc`m Mktircdr. 0. M. Hikckoim Higcm. 7. M. Hikckoim Hikdr d M``isdrcm. 9. M. Giktmrcm Ckfircdr. 5º Qdr`cðk:
=. M. Wihpdrmb Qrdfukgm Higcm. 5. M. Wihpdrmb Qrdfukgm Mktircdr. 0. Umhms Qtircodcgims. 7. M. Hmsitirckm. 9. M. Eu`mb.
0º Qdr`cðk: =. M. Giktmrcm pdstirdsupircdr. 5. M. ckfrmdrectmrcm. 0. M. pmbmtckm Hmydr. 7. Umhm Fmrckoim. 9. M. Vcgcmkm. 6. M. Isfikdpmbmtckm. e. Mrtircm Pue`bmvcm:
Ckc`cm ik ib bmgd (G)iri`nd gib Wrdk`d Mrtircmb Ermqucd`ifíbc`d y ik ib Bmgd (C)zqucirgd gib @mymgd Mðrtc`d. Wirhckm m kcvib gib Edrgi Bmtirmb gi bm =º @dstcbbm. c.
Qrchirm Qdr`cðk:
=. Mrtircm Virtiermb. 5. Mrtircm Hmhmrcm Cktirkm. Mkmtdhèm Nuhmkm - GBBIHD
51
‒Orupd Mtbms‘
O I U O
0. Mrtircm Wcrd`irvc`mb d Wrdk`d Wcrdec`irvc`dis`mpubmr. cc.
Pioukgm Qdr`cðk: 7. Mrtircm @dstd`irvc`mb d Wrdk`d Cktir`dstd`irvc`mb d
Wrdk`d @irvc`dcktir`dstmb. (®) ccc.
Wir`irm Qdr`cðk: 9. Mrtircm Gdrsmb gi bm Is`mpubm d Is`mpubmr gis`ikgikti d
Is`mpubmr pdstircdr. () (®)Istm mrtircm smbi gi bm Pioukgm Qdr`cðk ik ib Bmgd giri`nd y gi bm prchirm Qdr`cðk ik ib bmgd Czqucirgd. () Istm mrtircm smbi gi bm 0º Qdr`cðk hms fri`uiktihikti y hikds fri`uiktihikti gi bm 5º Qdr`cðk.
M. Pue`bmvcm Giri`nm
M. Pue`bmvcm Czqucirgm
Km`i gib Wrdk`d mrtircmb Ermqucd`ifíbc`d.
Km`i Gcri`tmhikti gib @mymgd Mðrtc`d (gispuãs gi bm smbcgm gi bm Mrtircm @mrðtcgm @dhúk Czqucirgm).
Wcikis sdbmhikti ri`drrcgd @irvc`mb
Wciki ri`drrcgd @irvc`mb i Cktrmtdrí`c`d
Hikdr Bdkoctug
Hmydr Bdkoctug
Wciki gds Msms Kirvcdsms:
Wciki sdbmhikti MPM GI VCYPPIKP.
-(MPM GI VCIYPPIKP) fdrhmgm pdrrdgimk rmhmsm schpítc`ms pdstomkobcdkmris qui bm mrtircm. - MPM gib K. Bmrckoid Ui`urrikti Giri`nd fdrhmgm `umkgd ib K. Vmod pmsm gibmkti gi bm Mrtircm y ukm pmrti gib kirvcd rdgim nm`cm memjd y nm`cm mtrís bm mrtircm ritdrkmkgd nm`cm bm bmrckoi.
Kd tciki MPM gib K. Ui`urrikti Czqucirgd.
Mrtircm Virtiermb: vm ik bds moujirds trmksvirsds gi bms 6 prchirms
virtierms `irvc`mbis. @dbmtirmbis: d
ispckmbis. Umhms Umhms hus`ubmris.
d
Mkmtdhèm Nuhmkm - GBBIHD
5=
‒Orupd Mtbms‘
O I U O
d d d d
d
Umhms hikèkoims. M. ispckmb mktircdr(=). M. ispckmb pdstircdr (5). M. `irieibdsm pdstirdckfircdr. M. eubemris (pmrm ib Eubed Umqucgid).
Wirhckmb: M. Emscbmr (Wrdk`d Emscbmr).
Mrtircm Hmhmrcm Cktirkm:
@dbmtirmbis: d M. Gcmfrmohmtc`m Pupircdr (M.Qirc`mrgcdfrikc`m) d Mm. Higcmstckc`ms. d Mm. Wchc`ms. d Umhms pirc`írgc`ms. d Umhms istirkmbis. d Umhms cktir`dstmbis mktircdris: 6 prchirds ispm`cds cktir`dstmbis.
Ur. Qirfdrmktis: 9 ð 6 Ispm`cds Cktir`dstmbis.
d
Wirhckmbis: M. Ipcoístrc`m supircdr. M. Hus`ubdfrikc`m (Wdrm`dfrikc`m).
Wrdk`d Wcrd`irvc`mb
Mrtircm Wcrdcgim Ckfircdr
d
@dbmtirmbis: Umhms hus`ubmris M. @irvc`mb Ms`ikgikti. M. Bmrckoim Ckfircdr. Umhms fmrèkoims Umhms Wrmquimbis Umhms Isdfmoc`ms Wirhckmbis:
Umhms Obmkgubmris: Ckfircdr / Qdstircdr / Qrdfukgm.
Mrtircm Puprmis`mpubmr:
d
Mkmtdhèm Nuhmkm - GBBIHD
Umhm suprmistirkmb. 55
‒Orupd Mtbms‘
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Umhm m`rdhcmb. Umhm suprmispckdsm. Umhm sueis`mpubmr. Umhm ckfrmispckdsm.
M. @irvc`mb Pupirfc`cmb: Umhms pmrm pmrti mktircdr gib Wrmpi`cd. Umhms pmrm hus`ubds vi`ckds.
d
Wrdk`d @dstd`irvc`mb (Cktir`dstd`irvc`mb d @irvc`dcktir`dstmb): Bmgd Giri`nd: smbi gi bm 5º pdr`cðk. Bmgd Czqucirgd: smbi gi bm =º pdr`cðk. M. Cktir`dstmb supircdr. d M.@irvc`mb Qrdfukgm.
d
Mrt. Gdrsmb gi bm Is`mpubm (Is`mpubmr Qdstircdr d Is`mpubmr Gis`ikgikti): Pmbi gi bm 0º pdr`cðk (+ fri`.) Pmbi gi bm 5º pdr`cðk (- fri`.) Umhm mb H. Udhedcgis. d Umhm mb H. Gdrsmb Mk`nd. d Umhm mb H. Wrmpi`cd.
d
M.@IUVC@MB WUMKPVIUPM: Pmbi
ik =/0 gi bds `msds y su`igi `umkgd bms scouciktis rmhms smbik
gi uk trdk`d `dhúk: M.@irvc`mb Pupirfc`cmb. M.Gdrsmb gi bm Is`mpubm.
Mkmtdhèm Nuhmkm - GBBIHD
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‒Orupd Mtbms‘
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>. GUIKMJI VIKDPD: m. Vikm Suoubmr Cktirkm:
c. Fdrhmktis: Pikd Vikdsd Pcohdcgid (Odbfd gi bm Suoubmr). cc. Wrceutmrcms: Pikd Qitrdsd Ckfircdr. Vikm Fm`cmb. Vikm Bckoumb. Vikm Fmrckoim. Vikm Wcrdcgim Pupircdr. Vikm Wcrdcgim Higcm. ‒Ik D`mscdkis bm Vikm D``cpctmb‘!!!
e. Vikm Uitrdhmkgceubmr (Wrdk`d Wihpdrdhmxcbmr)(V. fm`cmb pdstircdr)(0): Gis`cikgi pdr bm obmkgubm pmrðtcgm ik pdsc`cðk supirfc`cmb rispi`td m bm mrtircm `mrðtcgm ixtirkm pird prdfukgm mb K. Fm`cmb (VCC pmr). Pi gcvcgi ik 5 rmhms, ukm mktircdr qui qui si gcrcoi nm`cm mgibmkti y si uki `dk bm vikm fm`cmb, y dtrm pdstircdr qui qui si uki `dk bm murc`ubmr pdstircdr pmrm fdrhmr bm vikm yuoubmr ixtirkm. `. Vikm Suoubmr Ixtirkm:
c. Fdrhmktis: Ykcdk gi bm Umhm Qdstircdr gi bm Vikm Uitrdhmkgceubmr `dk bm Vikm Murc`ubmr Qdstircdr. cc. Wrceutmrcms: Vikm Suoubmr Ixtirkm Qdstircdr. Vikm @irvc`mb Wrmksvirsm. Vikm Puprmis`mpubmr. Vikm Suoubmr Mktircdr. ‒D`mscdkmbhikti ‒D`mscdkmbh ikti grikm bm Vikm D``cpctmb‘! D``cpctmb‘!!! !!
g. Vikm Suoubmr Mktircdr:
c. Fdrhmktis: Vikms suprmncdcgims d Qbixd Vikdsd Puprmncdcgid (sdk vikms supirfc`cmbis gi bm riocðk suehmkgceubmr). cc. Wrceutmrcms: puigi ri`cecr d`mscdkmbhikti vikms bmrèkoims y ukm tcrdcgim. Mkmtdhèm Nuhmkm - GBBIHD
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ccc. Mr`d Vikdsd Cktiryuoubmr : fdrhmgm pdr ukm vikm qui `dhukc`m bms gds yuoubmris mktircdris. Ui`cei vikms tcrdcgims ckfircdris. i. Vikm Suoubmr Ixtirkm Qdstircdr: c. Fdrhmktis: @dkgu`i bm smkori prd`igikti gi bm pcib y hus`ubds
supirfc`cmbis gi bm riocðk supircdr y pdstircdr gib `uibbd. cc. Gisihed`m: ik bm pdr`cðk higcm gi bm Vikm Suoubmr Ixtirkm. f. Vikm Pue`bmvcm:
c. Fdrhmktis: `dktckum`cðk gi bm Vikm Mxcbmr.(si ixtcikgi gisgi ib Edrgi ixtirkd gi bm =º `dstcbbm `dk ib Edrgi cktirkd gib H. is`mbikd mktircdr gdkgi si uki `dk bm Vikm Suoubmr Cktirkm pmrm fdrhmr ib Wrdk`d Vikdsd Ermqucd`ifmbc`d). Pi fdrhm iktdk`is uk íkoubd fdrhmgd pdr bm Vikm Suoubmr Cktirkm y bm vikm Pue`bmvcm, isti íkoubd is bbmhmgd Mkoubd Suoubd sue`bmvcd d gi Qcrdodff (si fdrhm ik mheds bmgds Giri`nd i Czqucirgd).
cc. Wrceutmrcms: Vikm Suoubmr Ixtirkm. Vikm Is`mpubmr Gdrsmb. @dhukc`mkti: ‒ik d`mscdkis‘ ukm rmhm gi bm `ifíbc`m qui ms`cikgi pdr gibmkti gi bm `bmvc`ubm. o. Vikm Virtiermb:
Mtrmvcism tdgds bds moujirds trmksvirsds pmrm smbcr pdr ib sãptchd moujird trmksvirsd (@?). c. Fdrhmktis: vikms gi bds Qbixds virtiermbis cktirkds (qui suroik gib `mkmb virtiermb pdr ik`chm gib mr`d pdstircdr gib Mtbms). cc. Wrceutmrcms: Pikd Pcohdcgid.(higcmkti vikm `dhukc`mkti). Umhms gi Vikm D``cpctmb. Vikms gib Hus`ubd Qrivirtiermb. Vikms gi bds Qbixds virtiermbis Cktirkd y Ixtirkds. Vikm @irvc`mb Mktircdr.(gis`cikgi juktd `dk bm M. @irvc`mb Ms`ikgikti) Vikm @irvc`mb Qrdfukgm. Mkmtdhèm Nuhmkm - GBBIHD
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n. Vikm Wcrdcgim Pupircdr: Grikm ik Vikm Suoubmr Cktirkm. c. Vikm Wcrdcgim Higcm: Grikm ik Vikm Suoubmr Cktirkm. j. Vikm Wcrdcgim Ckfircdr: Grikm ik Wrdk`d Vikdsd Ermquc`ifmbc`d.(mboukms vi`is fdrhm uk trdk`d y grikm ik ib Wrdk`d Vikdsd Ermquc`ifmbc`d Czqucirgd d ik bm Vikm `mvm Pupircdr). l. Vikm Bckoumb: (5 vcms) Qrdfukgd mb ncdobdsd: Grikm ik bm Vikm Suoubmr Cktirkm. Pupirfc`cmb mb ncdobdsd: Bm Vikm Bckoumb Qrdfukgm gi bm Bikoum mprdxchmgmhikti ik ib edrgi mktircdr gib ncdobdsd si juktm `dk bm vikm suebckoumb gmkgd m bm ‒ Vikm Pmtibcti gib Ncpdobdsd qui grikm ik Vikm Fm`cmb, Suoubmr Cktirkm d Vikm Bckoumb.
‘
b. Vikm Fm`cmb: c. Fdrhmktis: Vikm Puprmdrectmrcm + Vikm Puprmtrd`bimr. cc. Wrceutmrcms:
Vikm Dftmbhc`m Pupircdr Vikms gib Mbm gi bm Kmrcz Vikm Fm`cmb Qrdfukgm. Vikm Qmbpiermb Ckfircdr. Vikm Bmecmb Pupircdr Vikm Bmecmb Ckfircdr. Vikm Eu``ckmtdrcm. Vikm Qmrdtègim. Vikm Hmsitirckm. Vikm Puehiktdkcmkm. Vikm Wdkscbmr. Vikm Qmbmtckm Ixtirkm (Vikm Qmrmtdkscbmr). Vikm suehmkgceubmr. h. Vikm Hmhmrcm Cktirkm:
c. Wrceutmrcms: vikms qui m`dhpmýmk m bms rmhms gi bm mrtircm. cc. Grikm ik Wrdk`d Ermqucd`ifmbc`d gi `mgm bmgd. k. Wrdk`d Vikdsd Ermqucd`ifmbc`d (Wrdk`d Vikdsd Ermqucd`ifíbc`d Giri`nd) (5,9 `h Bdkoctug) c. Fdrhmktis: Vikm Pue`bmvcm Giri`nm. Vikm Suoubmr Cktirkm Giri`nm. cc. Wrceutmrcms: Mkmtdhèm Nuhmkm - GBBIHD
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Vikm Virtiermb Giri`nm. Vikm Hmhmrcm Cktirkm. Vikm Wcrdcgim Ckfircdr. d. Wrdk`d Vikdsd Ckkdhckmgd ( Wrdk`d Vikdsd Ermquc`ifmbc`d Czqucirgd) (6,1 `h gi Bdkoctug). Fdrhmktis: Czqucirgm. Vikm Pue`bmvcm Czqucirgm + Vikm Suoubmr Cktirkm cc. Wrceutmrcms: Vikm Virtiermb Czqucirgm. Vikm Hmhmrcm Cktirkm. Vikm Wcrdcgim Ckfircdr. Vikm Cktir`dstmb Pupircdr.
Mkmtdhèm Nuhmkm - GBBIHD
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‒Orupd Mtbms‘
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3. CKIUVM@CDK:
m. Qbixd @irvc`mb: gi @irvc`mb: gi @= m @7 Umhms Pupirfc`cmbis: smbik m kcvib gib Quktd z ( Qisitm Mkmtdhc`m d Quktd gi Ire).
c. cc. ccc. cv.
K. D``cpctmb Hikdr. K. @irvc`mb Mktircdr (K. `irvc`mb Wrmksvirsd). K. Murc`ubmr Hmydr. Kk. Puprm`bmvc`ubmris.
(@5) (@5-@0) (@5-@0) (@0-@7)
Umhms Qrdfukgms: c. Umhds `dhukc`mktis: =. Mb Ncpdobdsd (^CC). 5. Mb vmod (^). 0. Mb Ispckmb (^C). 7. Mb Pchpítc`d. cc. Msm `irvc`mb: =. Umèz Ms`ikgikti (Pupircdr d Ixtirkm).- fdrhmgm pdr bm rmhm viktrmb gi @=. 5. Umèz Gis`ikgikti (Ckfircdr d Cktirkm).- fdrhmgm pdr bm rmhm viktrmb gi @5 y @0. (@0-@9) ccc. Kirvcd Frãkc`d. (@0-@9) cv. Umhds Hus`ubmris: =. 5. 0. 7.
Ui`td Bmtirmb gi bm `meizm. Ui`td Mktircdr hikdr gi bm `meizm. Ui`td mktircdr Hmydr gi bm `meizm. Bmrod gib `uibbd.
9. I@H. 6. Wrmpi`cd. ?. Mkoubmr gi bm Is`mpubm. >. Is`mbikd Higcd.
(@=-`5) (@=-@5) (@=-@0) (@5-@6) (@5, (@0)) (@0-@7) (@0-@7) (@0-@7)
*Ik mboukms @ítigrms gi Mkmtdhcm gikdhckmk m bms rmhms supirfc`cmbis gib Qbixd @irvc`mb `dhd QBI^D @IUVC@MB PYQIUFC@CMB y m bms rmhms prdfukgms gib Qbixd @irvc`mb `dhd QBI^D @IUVC@MB QUDFYKGD. e. Kirvcd Ispckmb: ==º Ispckmb: ==º Qmr `rmkimb qui pmrtc`cpm ckirvmkgd tmhecãk m bds Hús`ubds Istirkd`bicgdhmstdcgid y Wrmpi`cd.
Mkmtdhèm Nuhmkm - GBBIHD
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‒Orupd Mtbms‘
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`. Kirvcd Ncpdobdsd: =5º Ncpdobdsd: =5º Qmr @rmkimb qui si hik`cdkm `dhd istru`turm gi tríksctd ik mboukms zdkms gib `uibbd, sck ihemrod KD ckirvm hús`ubds gi bm Uiocdk Puprmncdcgim (m ix`ip`cðk gib H.Ncdobdsd) kc Ckfrmncdcgim. Kirvcd Frãkc`d: Pi Frãkc`d: Pi Drcockm gi bms Umhms Viktrmbis gi `0-`9 ( bm hmydr `dktrceu`cðk bm gm bm rmhm gi @7) Dtrm hmkirm gi `bmscfc`mr m bds Kirvcds @irvc`mbis Pupirfc`cmbis is gim`uirgd m su trmyi`td: m) Kirvcds Pupirfc`cmbis MP@IKGIKWIP: c. K. @irvc`mb Mktircdr. cc. K. Murc`ubmr Hmydr. ccc. K. D``cpctmb Hikdr. e) Kirvcds Pupirfc`cmbis GIP@IKGIKWIP: c. K. Puprm`bmvc`ubmris. Dtrm hmkirm gi `bmscfc`mr m bds Kirvcds @irvc`mbis Qrdfukgds is gim`uirgd m su trmyi`td: Umhms Ms`ikgiktis: d Qmrm ib Hus`ubd Ui`td Bmtirmb gi bm `meizm. d Qmrm ib Hus`ubd Ui`td Mktircdr gi bm `meizm (H. Ui`td Mktircdr 2 gi bm
`meizm). Umhms Higcmbis: d Qmrm ib Hus`ubd Bmrod gi bm @meizm (H. Ui`td Mktircdr ; gi bm `meizm). d Qmrm ib Hus`ubd Bmrod gib @uibbd. Umhms Bmtirmbis: d Umhms pmrm ib Hus`ubd I@H. d Umhms pmrm ib Hus`ubd trmpi`cd. d Umhms pmrm ib Mkoubmr gi bm is`mpubm. d Umhms pmrm ib Is`mbikd Higcd. Umhms Gis`ikgiktis: d Msm @irvc`mb. d Kirvcd frãkc`d. MPMP KIUVCDPMP: =. Msm gi Vciussiks: Qiquiýd kirvcd qui si ixtcikgi iktri bds omkobcds `irvc`mbis higcd i ckfircdr y rdgim ik msm m bm mrtircm sue`bmvcm Mkmtdhèm Nuhmkm - GBBIHD
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‒Orupd Mtbms‘
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5. Msm gi Grdekc`l: Qiquiýd kirvcd qui smbi gib Omkobcd @irvc`mb Higcd y rdgim m bm M. Wcrdcgim Ckfircdr pmrm riorismr mb hcshd omkobcd. 0. Msm gi Nmbbir: Qiquiýd kirvcd qui smbi gib Omkobcd @irvc`mb Ckfircdr y rdgim m bm M. Virtiermb pmrm riorismr mb hcshd omkobcd. 7. Msm gi bds K. bmrèkoids Ui`urriktis:
m. K. Bmrckoid ri`urrikti giri`nd: Qrdvciki gib K. Vmod giri`nd gispuãs gi pmsmr gibmkti gi bm mrtircm sue`bmvcm, ib kirvcd bmrèkoid ri`urrikti gis`cikgi, si gcrcoi nm`cm mtrís y nm`cm mrrcem gcrcocãkgdsi nm`cm bm bmrckoi pdr su bmgd giri`nd. e. K. bmrèkoid ri`urrikti czqucirgd: Qrdvciki gib K. Vmod Czqucirgd gispuãs gi pmsmr gibmkti gib @mymgd mðrtc`d, ib K. Bmrckoid ri`urrikti czqucirgd smbi y si gcrcoi nm`cm mtrís y nm`cm mrrcem gcrcocãkgdsi pmrm ckorismr pdr ib bmgd czqucirgd gi bm bmrckoi. 9. Msm gi Ombikd: Mkmstdhdscs kirvcdsm fdrhmgm pdr bms rmhm cktirkm gib K. Bmrckoid Pupircdr y bms rmhms siksctcvms gib K. Bmrckoid Ckfircdr (K. Bmrckoid Ui`urrikti) 6. ‒Msm gib Ncpdobdsd‘: Mktis si `rièm qui ib MPM @IUVC@MB istmem fdrhmgm pdr fcerms gib K. Ncpdobdsd puis fèsc`mhikti pmri`i qui ib ncpdobdsd `dktrceuyi `dk su fdrhm`cðk< sck ihemrod ndy ik gèm si nm gis`uecirtd qui ib ncpdobdsd kd gm rmhms pmrm ib msm `irvc`mb y qui bds kirvcds pmrm ib hus`ubd tcrdncdcgid y oikcncdcgid sdk rmhds prdvikciktis gib rmhd viktrmb gi @= y kd gib Ncpdobdsd (^CC pmr).
Mkmtdhèm Nuhmkm - GBBIHD
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‒Orupd Mtbms‘
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@dkjuktd gi Omkobcds Omkobcds (@uirpds (@uirpds Kiurdkmbis qui rimbczmk bm sckmpscs ik bm trmkshcscðk gi bm Fcerm Qriomkobcdkmr Qriomkobcdkmr m bm Fcerm Qdsomkobcdkmr) Qdsomkobcdkm r) qui si uec`mk gibmkti gi bm `dbuhkm `dbuhkm virtiermb `dhukc`m `dhukc`mgds gds higcmkti trdk`ds `dhukc`mktis. `dhukc`mktis. Ixcstik gds `mgikms ukm Giri`nm y ukm Czqucirgm bms gds uec`mgms ik bm `mrm mktircdr gi bm `dbuhkm `dbu hkm virtiermb.
Bm Fcerm priomkobcdkmr smbi smbi gi bm Higubm Ispckmb pdr bds kirvcds rmquègids gi bds siohiktds W= m B5 úkc`mhikti y pmsmk pdr bds rmhc `dhukc`mktis ebmk`ds pmrm nm`ir sckmpscs ik ib Omkobcd Pchpítc`d y ritdrkmr mb kirvcd rmquègid pdr ib rmhc `dhukc`mkti orcs ib `umb m`dhpmým m bm rmhm rmhm Viktrmb gib Kirvcd Umquègid gíkgdbi ib `dhpdkikti `dhpdkikti Pchpítc`d ik ik su ckirvm`cðk.
Mkmtdhèm Nuhmkm - GBBIHD
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‒Orupd Mtbms‘
O I U O
Bm @mgikm Pchpítc`m Pchpítc`m Omkobcdkmr Omkobcdkmr istí gcvcgcgm pdr riocdkis:
Uiocðk @irvc`mb: @mgikm Pchpítc`m Omkobcdkmr @irvc`mb. Uiocðk Wdrí`c`m: Wdrí`c`m:
@mgikm Pchpítc`m Omkobcdkmr Wdrí`c`m.
Uiocðk Buhemr:
@mgikm Pchpítc`m Omkobcdkmr Buhemr.
Pm`rm: Uiocðk Pm`rm:
@mgikm Pchpítc`m Omkobcdkmr Pm`rm.
Uiocðk @d``èoim: @d``èoim:
Omkobcd Chpmr.
Uiocðk @irvc`mb: Ik bm riocðk `irvc`mb gi bm `mgikm schpítc`m omkobcdkmr ik`dktrmhds m 0 omkobcds `mrm`tirèstc`ds: Omkobcd @irvc`mb Pupircdr d Fuscfdrhi. Omkobcd @irvc`mb Higcd. Omkobcd `irvc`mb Ckfircdr d Istribbmgd d Istibmr d *@irvc`dtdrm`c`d*.
Omkobcd @irvc`mb Pupircdr d Fuscfdrhi: M Kcvib gi bm 5gm y 0irm vãrtierm `irvc`mb. Uibm`cdkis: Qdr gibmkti: Vmckm gibmkti: Vmckm `mrdtcgim cktirkm. Qdr gitrís: gitrís: Ui`td Ui`td Mktircdr ; gi bm @meizm, Fms`cm Qri virtiermb. Umhds pds omkobcdkmris (rmhc `dhukc`mktis orcsis): orcsis): Kirvcd @mrdtcgid Cktirkd, fdrhm ib pbixd `mrdtcgid cktirkd (ms`cikgi mgnircgd m bm
mrtircm `mrðtcgm cktirkm y gm gds rmhms, ukm cktirkm y y ukm ixtirkm ) qui si `dhukc`m `dk ib K. Wchpíkc`d gib Obdsdfmrèkoid (C^) , mb K. Qitrdsd Qitrdsd Pupirfc`cmb Hmydr. M bds kirvcds `rmkimbis CCC, CV, C V, V, VC y mb Omkobcd Dftíbhc`d. U. Ixtirkds: - M bds 7 Qrchirds kirvcds `irvc`mbis. - Mb Omkobcd Kdgdsd gib K. Vmod (^). - Mb K. Ncpdobdsd (^CC). omkobcd - Kirvcd Suoubmr (qui si gcvcgi m su viz ik 5 Umhms) pmrm ib omkobcd Ckfircdr gib Obdsdfmrèkoid (Omkobcd gi Mkgirsn) y Omkobcd Suoubmr gib Vmod. - Mb Odbfd Suoubmr. - M bm Fdsm @rmkimb Qdstircdr. Mkmtdhèm Nuhmkm - GBBIHD
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‒Orupd Mtbms‘
O I U O
U. Cktirkds: - Bmrckodfmrckoids (qui gmk fcerms pmrm ib Qbixd fmrèkoid y mb @uirpd @mrdtcgid). - Umhd @mrgcm`d (Uibm`cdkis: Qdr gitrís: H. Bmrod gib @uibbd< Qdr Gibmkti: `mrðtcgm @dhúk, Kirvcd Bmrèkoid Ui`urrikti y M. Wcrdcgim Ckfircdr.) U. Mktircdris: - ]ui si gcstrceuyik mbrigigdr gi bm M. @mrdtcgm @dhuk y M. @mrdtcgm Ixtirkm y sus rmhms (Qbixd @mrdtcgid Ixtirkd si gcstrceuyi tmhecãk pdr bms rmhms gi istm mrtircm pmrm bbiomr m bms obíkgubms smbcvmbis). - K. Qitrdsd Ixtirkd (Qdr bm M. Hikckoim Higcm qui `dkgu`i bms fcerms qui bbiomk nmstm ib omkobcd Dtc`d y ib Omkobcd gib K.Fm`cmb). Omkobcd @irvc`mb Higcd: Higcd: Is ib hís piquiýd gi tdgds bds omkobcds `irvc`mbis. Pi ik`uiktrm m kcvib gi bm 6tm vãrtierm `irvc`mb. Gm bms scouciktis Umhms pdsomkobcdkmris d rmhc `dhukc`mktis orcsis: -MPM PYE@BMVCM D GI VCIYPPIKP (bm VCIYPPIKP (bm `umb istí ik ribm`cðk `dk bm pbiurm vcs`irmb pdr giemjd) fdrhmgd pdr fcrems qui prdvcikik gib
[email protected] y
[email protected]. GUDEKC@L (mbrigigdr gi bm M. Wcrdcgim Ckfircdr). - MPM GI GUDEKC@L (mbrigigdr - Umhds piquiýds m bm Wríquim y Isðfmod. - Umhds Wcrdcgids: qui Wcrdcgids: qui si `dhukc`mk `dk ib k. bmrèkoid supircdr (rmhm ixtirkm), ib k. bmrèkoid ri`urrikti, ib r. `mrgcm`d gib
[email protected], ikvcmkgd ikvc mkgd rmhds bm Obíkgubm Qmrmtcrdcgis. `mrgcm`d (ib rmhd `dk hís fcerms, gi bds 0 omkobcds schpítc`ds). - rmhd `mrgcm`d (ib Omkobcd @irvc`mb Ckfircdr d Istribbmgd d Istibmr: Uibm`cdkis: Qdr Gibmkti: M. Gibmkti: M. virtiermb y Vikm smtãbcti. Qdr Gitrís: Iktri emsi gi Mpðfcscs Wrmksvirsm gi @? y `uibbd gi bm C @dstcbbm. Bmtirmbhikti: M. Bmtirmbhikti: M. Cktir`dstmb Pupircdr. Higcmbhikti: H. Bmrod gib @uibbd Ckfircdrhikti: -
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Mkmtdhèm Nuhmkm - GBBIHD
Hihermkm Puprmpbiurmb d Fms`cm gi Pcesdk (fms`cm qui ri`ueri bm pdr`cðk mpc`mb gi bm pbiurm pmrcitmb y qui si cksirtm ck sirtm ik ib edrgi cktirkd gi bm C @dstcbbm). Wrdk`d @dstd`irvc`mb d Cktir`dstd`irvc`mb. 00
‒Orupd Mtbms‘
O I U O
Umhms: - - -
Umhc @dhukc`mktis Orcsis pdsomkobcdkmris) m bds kirvcds `irvc`mbis gi @?, @> y W= (sc W= (sc is qui W= si ik`uiktrm fuscdkmgd ik ib
[email protected]). U. @mrgcm`d (Gitrís gi bm M. Pue`bmvcm). MPM gi Nmbbir (Mrtircm Nmbbir (Mrtircm Virtiermb).
Omkobcd @irvc`mb Virtiermb
