cuanto vale tu pescado

 

 Ha mstratmdka fmh fmhgïj y ¹Nuájti vahm tu pmsnafi9

© Ahmlajfri Aobraf N`ahmha, 2312 y 2323

© Fmh prþhidi< Áhmx Rivkra Nmhoa, 2312

© Mfktirkah Shajmta Nihiobkaja ^.A., 2323

Nahhm 4> J.¼ 4-73, Biditá Srkomra mfknkþj mj mh smhhi Sakfþs Moprmsa (Nihiobka)< intubrm fm 2323

K^BJ 1>< ;40-;=0-62-0;;2-7

K^BJ 13< ;=0-62-0;;2-7

Fksmñi fm pirtafa< Dabrkmh @mjai / Fmpartaomjti fm Fksmñi Mfktirkah

Mfktirkah Shajmta Nihiobkaja

 

Fmsarrihhi M-pub Fkdktrajs Omfka ^mrvknms HHS KJFKA

Koprmsi mj Nihiobka „ Srkjtmf kj Nihiobka

Ji sm pmroktm ha rmprifunnkþj titah i parnkah fm mstm hkbri, jk su kjnirpirankþj a uj skstmoa kjgiroátkni, jk su trajsokskþj mj nuahqukmr giroa i pir nuahqukmr omfki, sma mstm mhmntrþjkni, omnájkni, pir gitinipka, pir drabankþj u itris oëtifis, skj mh pmroksi prmvki y pir msnrkti fmh mfktir.

 

Mstm hkbri rmüjm fis ibras fmh autir qum sij kjfmpmjfkmjtms mjtrm sï pmri niophmomjtarkas. Mh hmntir pifrá kjknkar ha hmntura pir mh hafi fmh hkbri qum fmsmm. ^k niokmjza pir mstm mjnijtrará Ha mstratmdka fmh fmhgïj, uj oajuah nij mh nuah aprmjfmrá, a partkr fm mlmophis prántknis, tántknas fm jmdinkankþj aphknabhms a nuahqukmr sktuankþj fm ha vkfa prigmskijah y pmrsijah.

 

 A oks abumhis, Luhki Luhki N`ahmha Abbiuf  y Hkhka D`ksays Ru`ajja, qum skj sabmrhi fiokjabaj ha mstratmdka fmh fmhgïj.

 Sara tifis his qum om kopuhsarij kopuhsarij a msnrkbkr mstm hkbri y taobkëj para aqumhhis qum `aj partknkpafi mj mh fmsarrihhi y mh  pmrgmnnkijaokmjti fm ha mstratmdka fmh fmhgïj. fmhgïj.  Mstm hkbri ji ms oïi, ms jumstr jumstri. i.  Oks oás skjnmris skjnmris adrafmnkokmjtis.

 

Ïjfknm

Srþhidi Afvmrtmjnka

Kjtrifunnkþj a ha mstratmdka

Nijnmptis Nijnmpt is básknis fm ha mstratmdka mstratmdka

]j hmjdualm nioüj

Oarni nijnmptuah fm ha mstratmdka fmh fmhgïj

Rmhankþj afkmstrafir - fmhgïj

Narantmrïstknas fm his pritadijkstas

Mh fmhgïj

 

Mh afkmstrafir

Narantmrïstknas fm has rmniopmjsas

Mh truni

Mh pmsnafi

Nijnhuskijms

Mh fmhgkjarki

Nþoi aphknar ha mstratmdka fmh fmhgïj

Skjtajfi sibrm mh hkmjzi

His smnrmtis para fksmñar mstratmdkas mgmntkvas

Nasis fm aphknankþj fm ha mstratmdka fmh fmhgïj

Vm qukmri mj ok mqukpi, mj ok okmrfa fm mqukpi

 

Ji om okmjtas, hi fmsnubrkrë

^ihi qukmrm smr ok aoajtm bajfkfi

Ji om pumfms fmnkr qum ji

Nihijis ‐di `iom‛

Smrsijahkfafms fkgïnkhms

Mh artm fm havarsm has oajis

Ji oás `kstirkas

@abkhkfafms fmh bumj fmhgïj y fmh bumj afkmstrafir

Has kjtmhkdmjnkas oühtkphms

Has fkmz nhavms fmh bumj afkmstrafir

 

Srþhidi

Laoás jmdinkmois nij okmfi, pmri laoás tmoaois jmdinkar jmdinkar..

Li`j Gktzdmrahf Emjjmfy

Mstm ms, ajtm tifi, uj hkbri privinafir. Vaobkëj ms aomji, bkmj mstrunturafi m kjnhusi fkvmrtkfi. Ms uja ibra qum pumfm rmsuhtar ütkh a qukmj ji sabm jmdinkar y tkmjm qum `anmrhi pirqum, jis dustm i ji, his prinmsis fm jmdinkankþj sij kj`mrmjtms a ha vkfa, a hi nitkfkaji, fmsfm hi oás trkvkah `asta has sktuankijms qum pumfmj oarnar uj pujti fm kjghmxkþj mj jumstra vkfa. Jis brkjfa ujas pautas, uj oëtifi basafiamj uja omtágira fm gánkh pifmoisnhari mxtrapihar oun`as fkomjskijms fm nioprmjskþj hi nitkfkaji. y aphknankþj, qum

Ok draj aokdi Luaj Oatmi, ah qum luzdi nioi oayir mxpmrti mj jmdinkankþj qum nijizni, om fkli mj nkmrta inaskþj qum ‘jmdinkar ms mh artm fm `anmr piskbhm qum ha fkstajnka fmsaparmzna‟. Jmdinkar ms, añafïa Luaj, pir tajti, ha `mrraokmjta oás pifmrisa para nijsmdukr qum has fkgmrmjnkas jis apirtmj vahir. [ mspmnkgknaba< skj mobardi, jumstra giroa fm ‘jmdinkar‟ ms oás parmnkfa a uja pmhma fm dahhis qum a uj artm qum jis pmroktm avajzar mj has rmhankijms pmrsijahms, niomrnkahms y gaokhkarms ah nrmar vïjnuhis priymnti, qum sm girtahmnmj mh tkmopi. Mstis vïjnuhis, koprmsnkjfkbhms mj nuahqukmr sm basajnij sibrm tifi mj mjtmjfmr qum WMJNMR y DAJAR ji ms hi oksoi.

[ asï ms. Sirqum mstm fmgmnti nuhturah taj mxtmjfkfi kopkfm nijsmdukr prinmsis jmdinkafirms mgknanms, pums mj ëh `abkta uj nioüj fmjiokjafir fmh pmjsaokmjti `uoaji grmjtm a has fkgmrmjnkas< yi tmjdi razþj y tü mstás mqukvinafi, i yi së y tü ji, i yi mstiy bkmj, pmri tü mstás oah. ]ja pistura qum jmnmsarkaomjtm dmjmra uja pisknkþj fm partkfa askoëtrkna qum gankhkta ha momrdmjnka fm uj nijghknti qum mj rmahkfaf jafkm fmsma.

 

[ ms qum jmdinkar ji ms uja tënjkna, ms uja giroa fm pmjsar y fm antuar grmjtm a his anijtmnkokmjtis qum sm jis prmsmjtaj a fkarki mj ha qum ha gkhisigïa fmh ‘dajar-dajar‟ apirta uja vmjtala niopmtktkva üjkna ah pmroktkrjis nrmar rmfms fm nihabirankþj kjfmstruntkbhms. ‘^k ji tkmjms uja vmjtala niopmtktkva, ji niopktas‟, fmnïa Okn`amh Sirtmr, mh qum mstá nijskfmrafi pir oun`is nioi mh oayir mxpmrti oujfkah mj mstratmdka niopmtktkva y qum taobkëj nkta a omjufi mh autir fmh hkbri qum tkmjm mjtrm has oajis. Qukzá fmbmrïaois fmnkr ‘^k ji tkmjms uja vmjtala niopmtktkva, ¡nrëaha!‟. Jmdinkar ms skj fufa uja giroa kjkduahabhm fm NRMAR vmjtalas niopmtktkvas sistmjkfas mj mh tkmopi.

Li`j Jas`, mh dmjkah oatmoátkni ah qum Russmhh Nriwm rmprmsmjtþ mj mh nkjm nij ha kjtmrmsajtm pmhïnuha ]ja omjtm oaravkhhisa, y nrmafir fm ha Vmirïa fmh Mqukhkbrki qum hhmva su jiobrm, jis `kzi vmr qum pumfm `abmr uj mqukhkbrki þptkoi mj fmtmrokjafas sktuankijms qum ji kophkna qum sm hidrm mh omlir rmsuhtafi nijlujti para his partknkpajtms, skji sihi mh omlir rmsuhtafi para nafa uji fm mhhis nijskfmrafis kjfkvkfuahomjtm. I fkn`i fm itra oajmra< skmoprm mxkstm ha piskbkhkfaf fm qum mh rmsuhtafi gumra omlir para tifis sk fm ahduja oajmra his ludafirms i partknkpajtms mj uj prinmsi fm jmdinkankþj niirfkjaraj su annkþj.

Humdi, tah y nioi kjfkna Ahmlajfri Aobraf N`ahmha, mh iblmtkvi nmjtrah fm nuahqukmr jmdinkankþj nijskstmfmmjfmsvmjtala. sahkr akrisis fm mhhi mhha,fmbmois kjnhusi nuajfi mjnijtraois mj uja pisknkþj Sara smr ouyjis `ábkhms a ha `ira fm kjtmrprmtar has jmnmskfafms y his niopirtaokmjtis fm ha itra partm. Ëh sabm mjsmñarjis mj ouy pini tkmopi y nij draj aomjkfaf ahdi qum qukzá jis hhmvarïa uj msgumrzi fm nioprmjskþj qum jis gankhkta y rmsuom m khustra abujfajtmomjtm nij mlmophis hhaoatkvis y irkdkjahms.

^ihi fksmjtkrïaois mj mh nijnmpti fm ‘oajkpuhankþj‟, ya qum a jumstri luknki y pir pripka mxpmrkmjnka `mois nijstatafi qum sij piskbhms mxnmhmjtms jmdinkankijms ha mjtrmda,y haha dmjmriskfaf, nartasqum arrkba. Smri mj nuahqukmr nasi mh prinmsi,fmsfm ha nrmatkvkfaf khustrankþj aomja nijskdum Ahmlajfri

 

Aobraf N`ahmha ah msnrkbkr has pádkjas qum skdumj, `anmj fm mhhas uji fm his tratafis fm jmdinkankþj oás brmvms y a ha vmz oás nharis para aprmjfmr nij rapkfmz has jinkijms msmjnkahms fm mstm artm.

Mspmraois qum su hmntura sma aomja y ütkh, y qum fm mhha mxtrakda aprmjfkzalms qum hi hhmvmj a sahkr akrisi fm has jmdinkankijms a has qum tmjda qum `anmr grmjtm mj su vkfa, y qum pripknkmj, afmoás, qum ha itra partm, ha qum mstá mj fmsvmjtala, taobkëj pumfa dajar.

Áhmx Rivkra Nmhoa

 

Afvmrtmjnka

Qum nhari fmsfm mh prkjnkpki< JI OM D]^VA JAFA HA M^VRAVMDKA FMHqumfm FMHGÏJ.

A hi hardi fm ok vkfa `m skfi uji fm msis kfmahkstas qum nrmmj qum para smr uja bumja pmrsija `ay qum antuar nijtkjuaomjtm mj bmjmgknki fm his fmoás, nij his qum tmjdi nijtanti fkrmnti y `anka mh oujfi mj dmjmrah.

Afokti, fmsfm fm ok kfmahksoi, qum uj asï msantuáraois prántknaomjtm kopiskbhm, pirqum sihi pumfm gujnkijar sk tifis skjoujfi mxnmpnkþj skmoprm mj bmjmgknki fm his fmoás.

Ha rmahkfaf ms qum jumstri bmjmgknki pmrsijah mstá mj nijstajtm nijgrijtankþj nij mh bmjmgknki fm itras pmrsijas, pirqum ms jaturah qum skmjfi pmrsijas fkgmrmjtms busqumois nisas fkstkjtas, asï qum ms kjmvktabhm mjtrar mj fkjáoknas fm JMDINKANKÞJ.

Ha jmdinkankþj mstá prmsmjtm fmsfm qum mopmzaois a kjtmrantuar nij jumstris pafrms, jisitris busnajfi su atmjnkþj y mhhis qumrkmjfi giroarjis, y sm oajtkmjm prmsmjtm mj tifas has rmhankijms qum `anmois mj jumstra vkfa< aokdis, parmla, nijtantis prigmskijahms, mtn.

Mjtijnms, ¹sm pumfm pijmr mh bmjmgknki fm his fmoás pir mjnkoa fm jumstri bmjmgknki pmrsijah mj uj oujfi mj mh qum ha jmdinkankþj ms uj mhmomjti kjmhufkbhm fm has rmhankijms sinkahms9

 

Ji së sk pir ok mfunankþj, pir ok giroa fm smr i pir uj mopulm jaturah fm naobkar has nisas `m tmjfkfi a mvktar ha jmdinkankþj y a gankhktar a his fmoás hi qum qukmrmj. Om `a nistafi avajzar nuajfi msi kophkna qum itri rmtrinmfa, om `a nistafi oajmlar ha vmrfaf para nijsmdukr qum his itris antümj nioi qukmri, om `a nistafi ji far a uja oulmr qum om dusta tifa ha atmjnkþj qum busna fmsfm mh prkjnkpki. Mj rmsuomj< `m skfi skmoprm uj oah jmdinkafir.

Sir msi ji om dusta ha mstratmdka fmh fmhgïj. Ms mh Nabahhmri fm his Mspmlis fm ok Quklitm pmrsijah. Om `a `mn`i mjgrmjtar ok kfmahksoi fm qum sm pumfm vkvkr skmjfi trajsparmjtm nij ha rmahkfaf fm qum para sibrmvkvkr y tmjmr ëxkti mj has rmhankijms sinkahms `ay qum smr uj bumj jmdinkafir.

^m `a msnrkti oun`i ya sibrm mstm tmoa, partkmjfi fmh nijnmpti fm kjtmhkdmjnka sinkah qum `aj fmsarrihhafi Jkn`ihas @uop`rmy, Riss @ijmywkhh i Fajkmh Dihmoaj, y niophmtafi nij ha draj varkmfaf fm hkbris qum mxkstmj nij tënjknas fm jmdinkankþj aphknafas a fkstkjtis áobktis fm has rmhankijms.

¹Quë apirta a tifi msti ha mstratmdka fmh fmhgïj9 Ms uja omtágira fkvmrtkfa sibrm his mhmomjtis qum kjtmrvkmjmj mj ha jmdinkankþj mj nuahqukmr rmhankþj sinkah y, nioi tifa omtágira, ayufa a mjtmjfmrhi omlir y gankhkta su aphknankþj mj sktuankijms rmahms.

Ji okmjti nuajfi fkdi qum ya `m mopmzafi a rmnijinmr ok rih fm ‘fmhgïj‟ i ‘afkmstrafir fm fmhgkjms‟ mj varkas fm oks rmhankijms sinkahms, a mjtmjfmr nuáh ms mh ‘pmsnafi‟ fm has pmrsijas nij has qum kjtmrantüi y `m nijsmdukfi ahdujis iblmtkvis ah hidrar qum ‘his fmhgkjms `adaj mh truni‟ qum mstiy busnajfi.

Is kjvkti a hmmr mstm hkbri fkspumstis a pasar uj bumj rati y a aprivmn`ar uja

 

`mrraokmjta qum pumfm ayufaris, nioi a oï, a smr bumjas pmrsijas qum smpaj oivmrsm omlir mj mh niophmli oujfi fm has rmhankijms sinkahms.

Dukhhmroi Irtmda Rajnë Oafrkf, oayi fm 2311

 

NASÏV]HI 1

Kjtrifunnkþj Kjtrif unnkþj a ha mstratmdka Qukmjms om nijinmj sabmj qum siy uja pmrsija jiroah5 bumji, mj rmahkfaf, ahdujis pifráj pmjsar qum mstiy uj pini hini pir ok pmnuhkar giroa fm vmr ha vkfa. Ms oás, smduri qum `ay oás fm uji ajskisi pir hmmr mstm hkbri pir ha skophm nurkiskfaf fm sabmr quë ms ha mstratmdka fmh fmhgïj. Itris ya ha nijinmj, hms `anm dranka, ha `aj pribafi, hms `a gujnkijafi, `aj apirtafi a su pmrgmnnkijaokmjti y om `aj vmjkfi kopuhsajfi nij kjskstmjnka a msnrkbkr mstm hkbri fmsfm `anm ya ahdüj tkmopi. Hi priomtkfi ms fmufa, hi tkmjmj mj sus oajis. A his qum ji om nijinmj sihi qukmri pmfkrhms fis nisas< ha prkomra, fksnuhpas pir sk mj ahdüj oiomjti hhmdi a `mrkr susnmptkbkhkfafms, ji ms ok kjtmjnkþj. Ha smdujfa, qum ah omjis hmaj mstm prkomr napïtuhi, ms piskbhm qum hms dustm, sm skmjtaj kfmjtkgknafis y pribabhmomjtm anabmj hmymjfi mh hkbri niophmti.

Ha vkfa om `a fafi ha ipirtujkfaf fm nijinmr a oun`as pmrsijas y fm tifas mhhas `m aprmjfkfi nisas, ahdujas bumjas, itras ji taj bumjas y ujas nuajtas oahas. ^kj mobardi, om `m fafi numjta fm qum mh smnrmti para fmsmjvihvmrsm nij ëxkti mj msta fkgïnkh y fkspar sinkmfaf rafkna mj rmnipkhar mxpmrkmjnkas mj msm fksni furi, qum ms jumstri nmrmbri, para mj mh guturi utkhkzarhas a jumstri gavir.

 Hi oaravkhhisi fm aprmjfmr aprmjfmr ahdi ms qum jafkm pumfm arrmbatárjishi.

B. B. Ekjd (hmymjfa fmh bhums)

 

Afokri fm vmrfaf a pmrsijalms skjduharms, qum ji sij prmnksaomjtm nijskfmrafis mokjmjnkas pir ha sinkmfaf khustrafa, pmri qum pir ahdüj mxtrañi oitkvi `aj ahnajzafi draj ëxkti mj sus vkfas. Mstiy nijvmjnkfi fm qum ha vmrfafmra sabkfurïa sm mjnumjtra mj ha nahhm oás qum mj his hkbris, mj ha smjnkhhmz y ji mj ha niophmlkfaf, mj aqumhhi taj ibvki qum anaba pir `anmrsm kjvkskbhm a his ilis fmh gkhþsigi fm turji.

Dastë uj oijtþj fm fkjmri mj nin`ms, oulmrms y ahni`ih. Mh rmsti skophmomjtm hi oahdastë.

Dmirdm Bmst (mxfmhajtmri fmh Oajn`mstmr ]jktmf)

Ha jaturahmza `uoaja ms taj báskna qum mj inaskijms numsta trabali kjtmrprmtar hi qum vkvkois y jumstri okmfi a ha skophmza jis nijfunm a far mxphknankijms rmbusnafas skj smjtkfi a sktuankijms qum mj rmahkfaf sij oás smjnkhhas fm hi qum parmnmj. Msta niophmlkfaf sm sumhm prmsmjtar mj has rmhankijms kjtmrpmrsijahms. Mstas sm rkdmj pir fkvmrsis gantirms y, aujqum a oun`is jis oihmstm, uji fm mstis ms ha oajkpuhankþj.

Oajkpuhankþj, pahabra a ha nuah ha sinkmfaf y ha oksoa Rmah Anafmoka Mspañiha `aj privksti fm uja nijjitankþj pmrvmrsa m kjmxanta.

 Oajkpuhankþj g. Annkþj y mgmnti fm oajkpuhar.  Oajkpuhar tr tr.. nihiq. Oajmlar ahdukmj his jmdinkis a su oifi, i omznharsm mj his almjis.

 

(Rmah Anafmoka Mspañiha © Vifis his fmrmn`is rmsmrvafis)

Fksnkmrji fm msta fmgkjknkþj, pir hi qum om `m tioafi mh atrmvkokmjti fm rmfmgkjkrha.

 Oajkpuhankþj g. @abkhkfaf aprmjfkfa fm itris smrms `uoajis qum sm nijstktuym nioi uj kopirtajtm gantir fkjaokzafir mj has rmhankijms kjtmrpmrsijahms.

(Aobraf N`ahmha © ^kj fmrmn`is rmsmrvafis) Sifrïaois agkroar qum ha omlir sihunkþj a nuahqukmr fksputa fm kjtmrmsms ms ha jmdinkankþj ‘wkj wkj‟», i ‘daja daja‟, aqumhha mj ha qum sm ahnajza mh oáxkoi bmjmgknki nioüj para aobas partms, y sï hi ms. Smri mj mh oujfi rmah, mstm tkpi fm jmdinkankþj sihi sumhm gujnkijar mj rmhankijms a hardi phazi, ji pujtuahms. Ms oás, mj has jmdinkankijms wkj wkj taobkëj sumhm mxkstkr nkmrta fisks fm oajkpuhankþj mj oayir i omjir omfkfa.

Ji pmjsmois mj ha oajkpuhankþj nioi ahdi oahi nuajfi mj rmahkfaf sm trata fm uj niopirtaokmjti jaturah. Vifis oajkpuhaois y a tifis jis oajkpuhaj, ha oayir partm fm has vmnms hi `anmois fm oifi kjnijsnkmjtm m kjstkjtkvi. Mstis kopuhsis sij fkstkjtis mj nafa pmrsija, ¹pir quë9 ^m ahkomjtaj fm mxpmrkmjnkas vkvkfas mj mh pasafi y tifis `mois tmjkfi mxpmrkmjnkas fkgmrmjtms gruti fm has rmhankijms mxpmrkomjtafas a hi hardi fm jumstras vkfas. Ah gkjah mh oás bmjmgknkafi sumhm smr aqumh qum `a vkvkfi oás y oás varkafas mxpmrkmjnkas kjtmrpmrsijahms, `a sabkfi aprmjfmr fm mhhas y `a fmsnkgrafi ha mstratmdka para napktahkzar his nijinkokmjtis afqukrkfis. Aujqum sma uja parafila, msta napankfaf sumhm smr fkrmntaomjtm pripirnkijah ah jkvmh fm ëxkti ahnajzafi mj

 

jumstras vkfas.

 Fkis tkmjm qum pmjsar qum siy uj draj tkpi.  Hi tkmjm qum pmjsar5 sk ji, ji om farïa tajti. tajti.

Lisë Oiurkj`i (mjtrmjafir fm gütbih)

Ha oajkpuhankþj ji ms ahdi oahi mj sï, sk hi gumra, tifi aqumh qum nijvmjnm a ahdukmj fm `anmr ahdi smrïa oahi. Mj mh oujfi `ay dmjtm nij oahas y nij bumjas kjtmjnkijms qum pumfmj hhmdar a utkhkzarha para oah i para bkmj. Asï nioi pifmois aprivmn`ar ha oajkpuhankþj fm giroa mdiïsta para jumstri bmjmgknki pmrsijah, taobkëj pifmois utkhkzarha fm giroa fmskjtmrmsafa pir mh bkmj fm his fmoás i pir mh bkmj nioüj.

Ha napankfaf fm oajkpuhankþj fm uja pmrsija mxpmrkomjta uj mxtrañi gmjþomji a hi hardi fm su vkfa. Ha jkñmz ms uj pmrkifi mj mh qum pir hi dmjmrah mh smr `uoaji numjta nij oun`i pifmr fm oajkpuhankþj. ¹Nþoi hidra uj jkñi smr taj bumj oajkpuhafir a pmsar fm su hkoktafa mxpmrkmjnka mj sinkmfaf9 Sums mxkstmj varkas mxphknankijms para msti. Mh jkñi ji tkmjm jkjdüj tkpi fm vmrdømjza, ji nijinm aüj y ji mstá ibhkdafi a nuophkr oun`is fm his prmnmptis fm ha sinkmfaf. Numjta nij uj mjtirji ouy gavirabhm y sabm bkmj nþoi sanarhm privmn`i. Mh jkñi sabm oás fm hi qum parmnm qum sabm, su aparkmjnka kjinmjtm mjdaña. A qukmjms jmnmskta oajkpuhar sumhmj smr pinis y ya his nijinm bkmj, `a pasafi oun`i tkmopi nij mhhis.

Sir msti, aujqum mh jkñi sumhm smr uj draj oajkpuhafir, ah gkjah fm numjtas sm trata fm uja napankfaf fm oajkpuhankþj hkoktafa fmbkfi a qum mstm ji sm vm ibhkdafi a agrijtar has sktuankijms niophmlas a has qum sm mjgrmjta uj afuhti mj fkstkjtis áobktis sinkahms (pihïtkna, jmdinkis, rmhankijms aoirisas, mtn.). Mh jkñi va pmrfkmjfi msta napankfaf nijgirom oafura ah vmrsm nafa vmz oás ni`kbkfi pir ha gaokhka, ha mfunankþj y ha sinkmfaf mj dmjmrah. Ha afihmsnmjnka ms mh

 

prkomr y oás kopirtajtm mjtrmjaokmjti fm jumstras vkfas, ms ha mtapa mj ha qum n`inaois nij ha fura rmahkfaf y mopmzaois a farjis numjta fm qum mh oujfi mj mh qum vkvïaois nuajfi ëraois jkñis ji mra oás qum uja gajtasïa. Mj msta mtapa mopmzaois a mjtmjfmr oun`as nisas a basm fm dihpms y ms prmnksaomjtm mstm mh oiomjti mj qum mopmzaois a aprmjfmr nþoi agrijtar tifi tkpi fm rmhankijms kjtmrpmrsijahms afuhtas, aprmjfkzalm ouy jmnmsarki para sibrmvkvkr y tmjmr ëxkti mj mh `istkh oujfi fm his @ioi ^apkmjs. Mstas `abkhkfafms sm fmsarrihhaj üjkna y mxnhuskvaomjtm omfkajtm mh nijtkjui rinm sinkah y mh iblmtkvi ji ms hhmdar a fiokjar uja tënjkna mspmnïgkna skji smr hi sugknkmjtmomjtm `ábkhms para pifmr afaptarjis a nafa sktuankþj y sus rmspmntkvas partknuharkfafms.

^ë qum ji siy ha omlir najtajtm jk ha omlir bakharkja. Smri msi ji ms hi qum om kjtmrmsa.

Oafijja (rmkja fmh pip)

Ahdujas pmrsijas hidraj fmsarrihhar has `abkhkfafms jmnmsarkas para sibrmsahkr mj mh oujfi fm has rmhankijms kjtmrpmrsijahms okmjtras qum itras sm jkmdaj a anmptar ha rmahkfaf y, auj skmjfi afuhtas, skdumj vkvkmjfi mj mh gajtaskisi oujfi fm his jkñis.

Mjtijnms, ¹mj quë nijskstm ha mstratmdka fmh fmhgïj9

Ah gkjah ji ms oás qum uja giroa fm nijnmptuahkzar nasis fm kjtmrannkþj sinkah nij nkmrti drafi fm oajkpuhankþj omfkajtm uj oëtifi mj mh qum prkoa ha smjnkhhmz sibrm ha niophmlkfaf, hi nuah gankhkta su mjtmjfkokmjti y ha aphknankþj. Hhmvaba añis aphknajfi ha mstratmdka fmh fmhgïj fm oifi kjnijsnkmjtm omfkajtm annkijms kjstkjtkvas basafas mj mxpmrkmjnkas kjtmrpmrsijahms adrafabhms y fmsadrafabhms vkvkfas a hi hardi fm ok vkfa. @asta qum uj fïa tuvi hudar mh skdukmjtm mpksifki<

 

Mh jankokmjti fmh prkomr fmhgïj (smptkmobrm fm 2313, Oafrkf)

]j aokdi (hhaoëoishi Luaj) nijinïa a uja n`kna fmsfm `anïa uja smoaja y `abïa mstafi `abhajfi nij mhha fmsfm mjtijnms. Mra uj sábafi a omfkifïa, Luaj mstaba mj su nþoifi sigá vkmjfi uj partkfi fm gütbih nuajfi, fm rmpmjtm, msnun`þ qum ahdukmj hhaoaba a su tmhëgiji gkli. Luaj nijtmstþ mh tmhëgiji.

 ‖@iha, ¹nij qukëj `abhi9

 ‖@iha Luaj, siy Oarïa, tm hhaoi para `anmrtm uja pripumsta a ha qum ji pum pumfms fms fmnkr qum ji. Mstiy aquï nij ok aokda Ïjdrkf, y ha vmrfaf, ¡tmjmois dajas fm fkvmrtkrjis uj pini! ¹Quë tm parmnm sk kjvktas a uj aokdi a tu nasa y jisitras hhmdaois mj uj rati nij uj par fm bitmhhas fm vkji9

 ‖Om parmnm gajtástkni Oarïa, O arïa, ya oksoi hhaoi hhao i a ok aokdi Ahbmrti, ji tarfmj oun`i ¡aquï has mspmri!

Ahbmrti hhmdþ a ha nkta ouy pujtuah y nij oun`as dajas fm nijinmr a msas oaravkhhisas n`knas fm has qum tajti `abhaba Luaj. ^m smjtarij a vmr tmhmvkskþj okmjtras has mspmrabaj5 skj mobardi, has `iras pasabaj, y has n`knas ji hhmdabaj.

A has 0 fm ha jin`m, Luaj rmnkbkþ mj su tmhëgiji nmhuhar uj omjsalm fm tmxti fm ha n`kna, mj mh qum hm pmfïa fksnuhpas ya qum Ïjdrkf y mhha ya ji kbaj a pifmr kr a su nasa pirqum rmnkbkmrij uja kjvktankþj fm ühtkoi okjuti a itra gkmsta. Luaj sm mjgafþ oun`ïskoi, skjtkþ qum qumfþ mj rkfïnuhi nij Ahbmrti, pir hi qum hm

 

mjtrarij dajas fm rmspijfmr nij uj omjsalm uj pini gumrtm a ha n`kna. Om hhaoþ kjfkdjafi a nijtarom hi inurrkfi, pmri ha mxpmrkmjnka om `a mjsmñafi qum ha kjfkgmrmjnka ms uj aroa qum ji oata, pmri kopankmjta5 pir tajti, hm anijsmlë hi skdukmjtm<

 ‖Nahoa, ji smas kopuhskvi, kopuhs kvi, rmspþjfmhm nij uj omjsalm omjs alm aparmjtajfi ji far oun`a kopirtajnka a hi inurrkfi, ahdi nioi ‘ji `ay pribhmoa, itri fïa smrá, uj bmsi‟.

[ msi `kzi.

Ah fïa skdukmjtm qumfë nij Luaj para tioar uj nagë, mstábaois lustaomjtm `abhajfi sibrm mh mpksifki fmh fïa ajtmrkir nuajfi fm rmpmjtm sijþ su tmhëgiji nmhuhar, mra mhha.

 ‖Ji rmspijfas a su hhaoafa, oás tarfm hm mjvïas uj omjsalm gkjdkmjfi ji `abmr `a bmr iïfi mh tkobrm ‖hm anijsmlë.

 ‖¹Sir quë ji9, viy a qumfar nioi uj kjoafuri grmjtm a mhha y ji om qumrrá vihvmr a `abhar ‖rmspijfkþ Luaj‖ ¡Nij tus mstüpkfis nijsmlis vas a anabar nij msta rmhankþj!

 ‖Lalala, ji smas khusi khu si Luaj, tü a`ï aüj ji tkmjms t kmjms uja rmhankþj, a vmr vm r nþoi tm hi mxphkni ‖y sm om inurrkþ ha skdukmjtm omtágira‖< his smrms `uoajis siois nioi his fmhgkjms.

 

 ‖¹Fmhgkjms9 Ji mjtkmjfi.

 ‖Okra, pkmjsa mj uj fmhgïj fmh gïj mj mh fmhgkjarki ah qum uj afkmstrafir kjtmjta kjt mjta mjsmñar uj truni. ^k mh fmhgïj `anm oah mh truni y mh afkmstrafir hm fa uj pmsnafi, mh fmhgïj va a smdukr `ankëjfihi oah pirqum mjtmjfmrá qum asï pumfm hidrar su iblmtkvi< ahkomjtarsm. Sasa hi oksoi mj nasis nioi mh tuyi< sk rmspijfms ah tmhëgiji a ha prkomra fmspuës fm `abmrtm fmlafi phajtafi aymr, msta n`kna smdukrá fmlájfitm phajtafi pirqum sabm qum asï hidrará su iblmtkvi< hhaoar tu atmjnkþj, `anmrsm fmsmar oás y pijmrsm mj uja pisknkþj fm vmjtala grmjtm a tk para mj mh guturi smdukr oajkpuhájfitm a su dusti. Sir tajti, aüj ji fmbms far mh pmsnafi a mstm fmhgïj, asï hm `arás mjtmjfmr qum nij mstm niopirtaokmjti ji ibtmjfrá hi qum busna y anabará tarfm i tmopraji mlmnutajfi mh truni fm oajmra sibrmsahkmjtm. ¡[a hi vmrás!

Fkn`i y `mn`i, ok aokdi skdukþ oks nijsmlis, y nioi uj bumj afkmstrafir, ji hm fki tifi mh bahfm fm pmsnafis a mstm fmhgïj ajtms fm qum `knkmra mh truni, supi nioi vahirkzarhi² y fiskgknarhi, y aphknajfi itra smrkm fm smnrmtis qum hm fk, his nuahms fmsvmharë oás afmhajtm mj mstm hkbri, mh skdukmjtm gkj fm smoaja mh fmhgïj anabþ `ankmjfi trunis oás niophknafis qum his qum mj prkjnkpki sm hm mstabaj pkfkmjfi qum `knkmra.

Ms ouy pribabhm qum oun`is fm jisitris `ayaois pasafi pir uja sktuankþj skokhar a msta ya sma mj mh papmh fm fmhgïj i mh fm afkmstrafir. Ahdujis `abrmois aphknafi nij ëxkti ha mstratmdka okmjtras itris piskbhmomjtm `ayaois naïfi mj ha traopa fmh fmhgïj mj rmpmtkfas inaskijms. Mh nasi ms qum mstm mpksifki om pmroktkþ mjnijtrar uja giroa smjnkhha y sibrm tifi fkvmrtkfa fm narantmrkzar y ajahkzar kjtmrannkijms sinkahms mjtrm pmrsijas para, a partkr fm mstm ajáhksks, fksmñar mstratmdkas qum jis pmroktaj agrijtar nij ëxkti jmdinkankijms oajkpuhatkvas. Fmsfm msm oiomjti y nij ha nihabirankþj fm oks aokdis `m vmjkfi fajfi giroa a ha mstratmdka fmh fmhgïj y aphknájfiha mj tifi tkpi fm áobktis< habirah, gaokhkar, smjtkomjtah, mtn. Om `m hhmvafi uja drata sirprmsa, pums nioujknar omfkajtm parahmhksois aomjis y smjnkhhis gankhkta mh

 

mjtmjfkokmjti y ha kjtmrkirkzankþj fm ha mstratmdka, y asï sm oifkgknaj msis niopirtaokmjtis kjstkjtkvis qum jis nijfunmj a antuar fm giroa aprmsurafa y mqukvinafa. Mstufkarmois nij oayir fmtahhm mh niopirtaokmjti fmh afkmstrafir y fmh fmhgïj fmh nasi ajtmrkiromjtm nktafi mj mh prþxkoi napïtuhi.

Ha mstratmdka fmh fmhgïj ji ms sihi uja `mrraokmjta para hidrar qum itras pmrsijas `adaj hi qum ustmf qukmrm qum `adaj, taobkëj ms uj omnajksoi fm fmgmjsa para mvktar qum itris sm aprivmn`mj fm su jibhmza. Rmnumrfm< ha mstratmdka ji sm basa mj ha fmsnijgkajza, pums fmsnijgkar fm oajmra skstmoátkna pumfm anarrmar nijsmnumjnkas ji fmsmafas. Nrmi gkromomjtm mj ha hmy fm ha rmnkprinkfaf, mj qum, sk faois nisas bumjas fm giroa fmskjtmrmsafa, tarfm i tmopraji rmnkbkois nisas bumjas mj kduah i oayir pripirnkþj. ^kj mobardi, ji tifa ha dmjtm nij ha qum jmdinkaois tkmjm bumjas kjtmjnkijms, ms pir msti qum has pmrsijas oás dmjmrisas pumfmj anabar skmjfi has oás mxktisas i, parafþlknaomjtm, pumfmj taobkëj anabar oásigranasafas. quë fmpmjfm dmjmriskfaf jisskmjfi hhmvm ahhasëxkti ah granasi9¹Fm ^mjnkhhi, fmpmjfmqum fm jumstra jumstra `abkhkfaf para afkmstrar fmhgkjms oajkpuhafirms. Has pmrsijas dmjmrisas y mxktisas sij aqumhhas qum fiokjaj ha mstratmdka fmh fmhgïj y sabmj nuájfi aphknarha. Msta mstratmdka ji fmbm usarsm nij aqumhhis fmhgkjms qum sij bmjëvihis y rmnïprinis nij jisitris, skji nij aqumhhis qum qukmrmj sanar privmn`i, abusar fm jumstra dmjmriskfaf skj far jafa a naobki.

Mh iblmtkvi nmjtrah fm ha mstratmdka fmh fmhgïj nijskstm mj sahkr akrisis fm nuahqukmr mj haSara qum mhhi jis mjnijtrmois mj uja pisknkþj y mh fmhgïj smjmdinkankþj jkmdum a nmfmr. fmbmois smr ouy `ábkhms a ha fmsvmjtalisa `ira fm kjtmrprmtar has jmnmskfafms y his niopirtaokmjtis fm ha itra partm, mstm hkbri tm fará has `mrraokmjtas para hidrarhi. Mj mh napïtuhi 4 fmsarrihharmois skmtm nasis prántknis qum jis pmroktkráj pijmr a prumba mstas `abkhkfafms mj fkstkjtis áobktis, para humdi, ajahkzar nþoi sktuankijms skokharms `aj skfi rmsumhtas a hi hardi fm ha `kstirka. Mstm hkbri ji ms uja rmnmta oádkna, ms oás bkmj uja nala fm `mrraokmjtas qum tm smrvkrá fm apiyi a ha `ira fm rmhankijartm nij itras pmrsijas, uj prkomr pasi `anka mh ëxkti mj tifis his áobktis fm ha vkfa.

 

 YYYYYYYYYYYYYYY 

1 Vërokji anuñafi pir Tkhhkao ]ry para rmgmrkrsm a jmdinkankijms fm outui bmjmgknki mj has qum sm hidra hhmdar a uj anumrfi mj mh qum aobas partms dajaj pir kduah. ]j mlmophi tïpkni ms mj mh gaoisi Fkhmoa fmh prkskijmri fm Li`j Girbms Jas`.

2 Kjnrmomjtar mh vahir pmrnkbkfi fmh pmsnafi pir partm fmh fmhgïj.

 

NASÏV]HI 2

Nijnmptis básknis fm ha mstratmdka Ajtms fm pijmr mj prántkna ha mstratmdka fmh fmhgïj fmbmois nijinmr mj fmtahhm his mhmomjtis qum msta kjtmdra y nþoi sm rmhankijaj mjtrm sï. Mstm napïtuhi kjtrifunm uja vkskþj dhibah fm ha mstratmdka y su gujnkijaokmjti. Mh iblmtkvi ms fmsnrkbkr uja smrkm fm nijnmptis qum jis pmroktkráj kjtmrkirkzar mh oëtifi m kjnirpirar su tmrokjihidïa a jumstri hmjdualm nitkfkaji.

 

]j hmjdualm nioüj

Oun`as pmrsijas y moprmsas ya `aj afiptafi y utkhkzaj his nijnmptis fm ha mstratmdka fmh fmhgïj para ajahkzar y agrijtar tifi tkpi fm sktuankijms fm jmdinkankþj oajkpuhatkva y, hms gujnkija. ]ja fm has nhavms ms mh hmjdualm omtagþrkni qum utkhkzaois, qum diza fm has skdukmjtms vmjtalas<

1. ^kophknkfaf< gankhkta mh mjtmjfkokmjti, ha kjtmrkirkzankþj y ha pistmrkir aphknankþj mj mh oujfi rmah (hi qum ji sm mjtkmjfm ji sm aphkna y hi qum ji sm aphkna ji skrvm fm jafa).

2. Hmjdualm drágkni< pmroktm pijmr mj prántkna mh pmjsaokmjti vksuah, qum, nioi fknm Faj Riao mj su hkbri Vu oujfi mj uja smrvkhhmta, ms uja giroa mxtrairfkjarkaomjtm pifmrisa fm sihunkijar pribhmoas.

>. ^mjtkfi fmh `uoir< mh parahmhksoi mjtrm ha jmdinkankþj fmhgïj-afkmstrafir y has jmdinkankijms kjtmrpmrsijahms fa pkm a has brioas, hi nuah `anm qum sma fkvmrtkfi utkhkzar his nijnmptis para ajahkzar anijtmnkokmjtis fmh fïa a fïa.

Ihvkfmois his rmsuhtafis omfkinrms fm jumstris mstufkajtms mj prumbas oatmoátknas, fmbmois trabalar oás mj su ssmjtkfi mjtkfi fmh `uoir `uoir.. Jumstra luvmjtuf tkmjm tajti okmfi a igmjfmr qum `anm vmr aburrkfi `asta a uj nin`m fmpirtkvi.

Faj Riao (autir fm Vu oujfi mj uja smrvkhhmta)

 

[ asï ms, ha mstratmdka fmh fmhgïj mxkdm qum abajfijmois prmluknkis y niophmlis pmrsijahms y smaois napanms fm rmïrjis fm jumstris granasis skj smjtkrjis igmjfkfis.

[i ji nrmi mj ha pmrsija qum ji tkmjm smjtkfi fmh `uoir `uoir.. ^m nioujkna oás nij mh smjtkfi fmh `uoir, `uoir, sm aoa oás nij mh smjtkfi fmh `uoir y sm nijskdumj oás nisas nij mh smjtkfi fmh `uoir `uoir..

Satrknka Nijfm (prmsmjtafira fm tmhmvkskþj)

Mstiy smduri fm qum tifis `mois naïfi mj ha traopa fmh fmhgïj oun`as vmnms a hi hardi fm jumstras vkfas. Mstm rmnirrkfi ji ms oás qum pmtrþhmi nrufi rmnkëj mxtraïfi fmh subsumhi, qum mj su mstafi jaturah ji skrvm fm jafa, pmri sk hi rmgkjaois pifmois nijvmrtkrhi mj dasihkja, mh narburajtm para guturas rmhankijms kjtmrpmrsijahms.

 Jafkm oumrm skmjfi skmjfi vkrdmj pir pirqum qum ha vkfa jis lifm a tifis.

Eurt Nibakj (vinahksta fm Jkrvaja)

Mj mstm nijtmxti jumstra rmgkjmrïa fm mxpmrkmjnkas vkvkfas vmjfrïa skmjfi mh oarni nijnmptuah fm ha mstratmdka fmh fmhgïj, mh nuah jis ayufará a pijmr mj irfmj jumstras kfmas y jis pmroktkrá agrijtar fm giroa ni`mrmjtm nuahqukmr jmdinkankþj oajkpuhatkva mj ha qum jis mjnijtrmois.

 

Oarni nijnmptuah fm ha mstratmdka fmh fmhgïj

Mh oarni nijnmptuah fm ha mstratmdka fmh fmhgïj kjtmdra tifis his nijnmptis y his mhmomjtis fm ha mstratmdka mj uj oarni üjkni, pir hi qum smrá ha prkjnkpah y üjkna `mrraokmjta drágkna qum utkhkzarmois mj mstm hkbri. Mh oarni sm artknuha a travës fm nkjni mhmomjtis<

• Fis pritadijkstas, mh FMHGÏJ y mh AFKM^VRAFIR.

• Fis rmniopmjsas, mh VR]NI y mh SM^NAFI.

• [ mh nijtmxti, mh FMHGKJARKI, fijfm fmpmjfkmjfi fmh nasi pifmois mjnijtrar oás pritadijkstas y oás rmniopmjsas.

Mj ha skdukmjtm koadmj pifmois vmr mh oarni nijnmptuah mj su mstafi oás mhmomjtah. ^ibrm mstm oarni krmois fkbulajfi mj his skdukmjtms napïtuhis para far giroa y fitar fm nijtmjkfi a nafa uji fm his nkjni bhiqums qum hi niopijmj.

 

Rmhankþj afkmstrafir - fmhgïj

Mh afkmstrafir y mh fmhgïj rmprmsmjtaj a fis pmrsijas pritadijkstas fm nuahqukmr jmdinkankþj. Mxkstmj oarnafas fkgmrmjnkas mjtrm mh papmh fmh fmhgïj y mh fmh afkmstrafir.

Mh afkmstrafir qukmrm qum mh fmhgïj mlmnutm uj truni y para hidrar su iblmtkvi numjta nij uj aroa, mh pmsnafi, iblmti fmh fmsmi fmh fmhgïj.

Mh fmhgïj fmbm ahkomjtarsm y qukmrm niomr mh pmsnafi fmh afkmstrafir. Sara hidrar su iblmtkvi numjta nij uj as bali ha oajda< ha jmnmskfaf fmh afkmstrafir pir nijsmdukr qum mstm mlmnutm mh truni.

Mjtijnms, sk aobis tkmjmj ahdi qum ha itra partm busna, ¹a quë lumdaj9, ¹pir quë ji skmoprm hhmdaj a uj anumrfi mj mh qum aobis dajmj9 Mh prkjnkpah oitkvi para qum msti ji skmoprm sunmfa ms qum mh fmhgïj, fm mjtrafa, numjta nij uja vmjtala niopmtktkva qum fmsmqukhkbra ha bahajza fm pifmrms. Ah nijtar nij oayir pifmr qum su nijtrapartkfa, mj uja jmdinkankþj pujtuah (nirti i omfki phazi), mh fmhgïj pumfm hhmdar a qumrmr ibtmjmr hi qum busna skj jmnmskfaf fm far jafa a naobki. Vah y nioi uja n`kna duapa sm aprivmn`a fmh jmrf fm turji para qum hm `ada has tarmas skj taj skqukmra farhm uj bmsi. His oitkvis pir his qum mh fmhgïj pumfm vmrsm tmjtafi a niomrsm mh pmsnafi skj mlmnutar mh truni nirrmntaomjtm pumfmj smr nuahqukmra fm his skdukmjtms<

• Mvktar qum mh afkmstrafir dajm pifmr fm oajkpuhankþj< mj nkmrtis nasis, mh fmhgïj ji nijgïa mj mh afkmstrafir. Skmjsa qum, sk mlmnuta mh truni, mj afmhajtm mh afkmstrafir hm pmfkrá trunis oás niophknafis y, pir tajti, hm smrá nafa vmz oás

 

fkgïnkh ibtmjmr su pmsnafi. Mh fmhgïj kjnhusi pumfm hhmdar a tmomr qum, uja vmz `mn`i mh truni, mh afkmstrafir fmsksta fm mjtrmjarhi y sm oarn`m a mjtrmjar a itris fmhgkjms qum supijdaj uj jumvi rmti para ëh.

• Oajtmjmr m kjnrmomjtar su pifmr fm oajkpuhankþj< itri oitkvi pir mh nuah mh fmhgïj pumfm rmskstkrsm a mlmnutar fm giroa nirrmnta mh truni ms qum tmom qum, ah nmfmr, sm mopkmnm a mqukhkbrar ha bahajza fm pifmr. Afmoás, tkmjm nhari qum sk ibtkmjm mh pmsnafi skj far jafa a naobki ahkomjtará su mdi m kjnrmomjtará su vmjtala niopmtktkva.

• Vitah fmskjtmrës mj mh pmsnafi qum hm igrmnm mh afkmstrafir< mj oun`is nasis mh fmhgïj skophmomjtm ji vm vahir sugknkmjtm mj mh pmsnafi fm fmtmrokjafi afkmstrafir nioi para `anmr uj msgumrzi pir ibtmjmrhi. Mstm fmskjtmrës pumfm farsm pir fis oitkvis< pirqum mxkstmj itris afkmstrafirms mj mh fmhgkjarki qum hm igrmnmj pmsnafis fm omlir sabir i pir ha gahta fm napankfaf fmh afkmstrafir para vahirkzar su pmsnafi.

Mj rmsuomj, mh fmhgïj pumfm ji qumrmr `anmr mh truni fm giroa nirrmnta para oajtmjmr i kjnrmomjtar mh fmsmqukhkbrki fm pifmrms a su gavir i pirqum skophmomjtm ji hm kjtmrmsa hi qum mh afkmstrafir tkmjm qum igrmnmrhm. Sir mlmophi, ha n`kna duapa prmgkmrm qum mh jmrf hm `ada ha tarma skj taj skqukmra farhm uj bmsi parabmsi mvktar mstm ühtkoi ‘pifmr‟ y fmh hm mopkmnm a pmfkrnijvkrtkëjfism ahdi oás qum uj mj qum mh guturi, pirqumafqukmra tmom mjaoirarsm jmrf y anabar mhha mj ha afkmstrafira, pirqum ji hm dusta mh jmrf y laoás hm farïa uj bmsi i pirqum skophmomjtm ji fmpmjfm fmh pmsnafi fm msm jmrf, pums tkmjm oun`is itris jmrfs fkspumstis a `anmrhm ha tarma.

Aujqum mj ha oayirïa fm his nasis mh afkmstrafir tkmjm uj pmsnafi qum ah fmhgïj hm kjtmrmsa, mh fmhgïj gánkhomjtm pumfm nijsmdukr qum his oahis afkmstrafirms hm fmj mh pmsnafi skj jmnmskfaf fm `anmr mh truni. Ha prkjnkpah razþj pir ha qum msti inurrm qum mh tmjmr oayir fm fm vmrfársmhi, mh trunimhqum ha qum mh fmhgïjmstkmjm pirafkmstrafir mh pmsnafisumhm y tmom qum, ajtm urdmjnka su jmdatkva fmhgïj hi

 

kdjirm y iptm pir anufkr a itri afkmstrafir, i mj mh nasi fm ha n`kna, a itri jmrf.

Sir su kjdmjukfaf, kopankmjnka, pmri, sibrm tifi, pir su gahta fm mstratmdka, mh oah afkmstrafir sumhm niomtmr mh mrrir fm ahkomjtar ah fmhgïj oajkpuhafir ajtknkpafaomjtm nij ha kjdmjua mspmrajza fm qum a pistmrkirk hidrará nijvmjnmrhi fm qum `ada mh truni. Ms pir msti qum mh jmrf sumhm anabar `ankmjfi tarmas para ha n`kna duapa skj rmnkbkr jafa a naobki, pirqum tkmjm okmfi fm qum ha n`kna hi naobkm y pirqum duarfa ha kfïhkna mspmrajza fm qum ahdüj fïa hm `adaj mh truni. Kjnhusi, mj nkmrtis nasis, mh afkmstrafir pumfm hhmdar a sibrmahkomjtar mh fmhgïj a tah pujti, qum fmspuës fm uj tkmopi, a mstm ühtkoi ya hm sabm a ‘nan`i‟ su pmsnafi. A msti hi hhaoi namr mj ‘ha traopa fmh fmhgïj‟.

Mh nasi fmh jmrf y ha n`kna duapa qum `m vmjkfi jarrájfihms ms mxtrapihabhm a nuahqukmr itra jmdinkankþj oajkpuhatkva a ha qum sm mjgrmjta ha dmjtm mj su fïa a fïa, pir mlmophi< mh lmgm abusafir qum hm sana tifi mh ‘ludi‟ ah mophmafi tahmjtisi y suoksi, mh jkñi hhirþj qum ibtkmjm tifi hi qum qukmrm fm ha oafrm ahna`umta, mh nhkmjtm pifmrisi y avari qum sm aprivmn`a fm su privmmfir pmqumñi, mtn...

Itra giroa, aüj oás pmhkdrisa, mj ha qum mh afkmstrafir pumfm namr mj ha traopa fmh fmhgïj ms nuajfi fmsnijinm nuáh ms mh pmsnafi qum mh fmhgïj mj rmahkfaf fmsma. mstis nasis, pumfm anabar fájfismhi kjnijsnkmjtmomjtm fm giroa rápkfa,Mj rmpmtktkva m khkoktafa, skj mjtmjfmr pir quë mh fmhgïj laoás mlmnuta msm truni qum tajti ajsïa.

Mj rmsuomj<

• Mh afkmstrafir qukmrm qum mh fmhgïj `ada uj truni.

 

• Mh fmhgïj qukmrm qum mh afkmstrafir hm fë mh pmsnafi.

• Mh fmhgïj mj inaskijms prmgkmrm ji tmjmr qum `anmr mh truni para ibtmjmr mh pmsnafi pirqum sabm qum fm msta giroa oajtkmjm m kjnhusi pumfm kjnrmomjtar su pifmr fm oajkpuhankþj i pirqum mh pmsnafi ji hm kjtmrmsa hi sugknkmjtm.

• Mh afkmstrafir tkmjm ha ipnkþj fm far i ji mh pmsnafi ah fmhgïj5 skj mobardi, oun`as vmnms mh fmhgïj oajkpuhafir sm sahm nij ha suya, pums sm aprivmn`a fm ha kjdmjukfaf, fmbkhkfaf, urdmjnka y jmrvkisksoi fmh afkmstrafir y hidra quktarhm mh pmsnafi skj `anmr bkmj mh truni.

• Ah afkmstrafir ji hm kopirta anabar fajfi mh pmsnafi sk mh fmhgïj mlmnuta nirrmntaomjtm mh truni5 ms oás, mj nasi fm ji farhi, anabarïa nijvkrtkëjfism mj uj fmhgïj oajkpuhafir. oajk puhafir.

Sara mjtmjfmr omlir ha fkjáokna afkmstrafir-fmhgïj y nþoi sm aphknaj a ha vkfa rmah his nijnmptis ajtmrkiromjtm fmsnrktis, utkhknmois ha mstratmdka fmh fmhgïj para ajahkzar mh mlmophi fmh prkomr napïtuhi< ‘mh jankokmjti fmh prkomr fmhgïj‟.

Mh afkmstrafir (Luaj) qumrïa qum mh fmhgïj (Oarïa) `knkmra mh truni5 mj mstm nasi mh truni nijskstïa mj qum mh fmhgïj gumra a su apartaomjti para pasar uja tarfm fkvmrtkfa tioajfi vkji lujti nij Ahbmrti y su aokda Ïjdrkf.

Mh fmhgïj (Oarïa) qumrïa mh pmsnafi fm Luaj, qum mj mstm nasi mra jafa oás y jafa omjis qum ‘atmjnkþj y fmsmi‟, uja nhasm fm pmsnafi ouy prmnkafi mjtrm his fmhgkjms oajkpuhafirms. ^kj mobardi, mh afkmstrafir mj uj prkjnkpki fmsnijinïa mh tkpi fm pmsnafi qum busnaba mh fmhgïj.

 

Oarïa ha fmhgkja qumrïa nijsmdukr mh pmsnafi skj `anmr mh truni, mj mstm nasi pir fis oitkvis< qumrïa kjnrmomjtar su pifmr grmjtm a Luaj mh Afkmstrafir y tmjïa okmfi fm qum mstm humdi hm pkfkmra trunis oás niophknafis para ibtmjmr mh pmsnafi i, pmir aüj, ha abajfijara y sm gumra a mjtrmjar a itri fmhgïj.

Luaj sm mjnijtraba a pujti fm namr mj ha traopa fmh fmhgïj ya qum tmoïa qum Oarïa ji mlmnutara laoás mh truni sk ajtms ji hm faba mh pmsnafi i, pmir aüj, qum sm gumra a kjtmjtar ibtmjmr mh pmsnafi fm itri afkmstrafir. Smri tuvi ha sumrtm fm nruzarsm mj mh naokji nij ahdukmj qum nijinïa ha mstratmdka fmh fmhgïj y hidrþ mvktar msta natástrigm. Luaj mh afkmstrafir skdukþ oks nijsmlis, gum napaz fm kfmjtkgknar mh pmsnafi qum Oarïa ha fmhgkja oajkpuhafira busnaba, vahirkzarhi, fiskgknarhi y ji farhi tifi `asta vmr uja nirrmnta mlmnunkþj fmh truni aphknajfi uja smrkm fm smnrmtis qum hm mjsmñë. ^k Luaj hm `ubkmra fafi tifi mh pmsnafi ajtms fm tkmopi, pribabhmomjtm Oarïa aoás `ubkmra mlmnutafi mh truni, pirqum `abrïa aprmjfkfi qum fm msa giroa pumfm nijsmdukr su iblmtkvi ah oksoi tkmopi qum kjnrmomjta su vmjtala niopmtktkva. Ms oás, pribabhmomjtm fmspuës fm uj tkmopi fm rmnkbkr mh pmsnafi fm Luaj fm giroa khkoktafa y skj rmstrknnkijms, a Oarïa ya hm `ubkmra mopmzafi a sabmr a ‘nan`i‟ ha atmjnkþj y mh fmsmi fm Luaj, y pribabhmomjtm mopmzarïa a mvktarhi. ¹Vm skmjtms kfmjtkgknafi nij Oarïa i Luaj9 Ji tm skmjtas oah, ms jiroah, aüj ji nijinïas ha mstratmdka fmh fmhgïj.

 

Mstm ms tah vmz mh pujti mj mh qum mh hmntir msnëptkni pkmjsa nisas tahms nioi< ‘Msti ms skokhar a tah tmirïa‟, ‘Msti sm parmnm a uj mstufki fm tah psknþhidi‟, ‘Msti om rmsuhta ibvki‟.

Sums, sk ms uji fm mstis msnëptknis, pkmjsm mj hi skdukmjtm< ha prþxkoa vmz qum ustmf i uj aokdi suyi pasm pir uja sktuankþj skokhar a ha fm Luaj hm pumfi asmdurar qum pmjsará mj mh fmhgïj y mh afkmstrafir ajtms qum mj nuahqukmr mstufki i tmirïa omjis kjtuktkva y oás fkgïnkh fm rmnirfar. Mh iblmtkvi fm ha mstratmdka fmh fmhgïj ji ms rmkjvmjtar ha rumfa, skji pijmr ah ahnajnm fm tifis uja jumva oajmra fm kjtmrprmtar fm giroa gánkh y aomja nuahqukmr jmdinkankþj oajkpuhatkva pritadijkzafa pir uj fmhgïj y su afkmstrafir para pistmrkiromjtm, fksmñar mstratmdkas qum jis pmroktaj sahkr akrisis.

 His tijtis kdjiraj ha niophmlkfaf, his his pradoátknis ha sugrmj. Ahdujis pumfmj mvafkrha y sihi his dmjkis pumfmj `anmrha fmsaparmnmr. fmsaparmnmr.

Ahaj Smrhks (nkmjtïgkni kjgiroátkni jirtmaomrknaji)

Sir itri hafi, sk sm trata fm ahdi taj hþdkni, ¹pir quë his afkmstrafirms fmh oujfi smdukois naymjfi mj ha traopa fmh fmhgïj nij tajta gankhkfaf9 Ouy skophm, pirqum ha oayirïa fm jisitris siois nioi ok aokdi Dukhhmroi Irtmda Rajnë, sï, mh oksoi qum msnrkbkþ ha afvmrtmjnka fm mstm hkbri, siois oahis afkmstrafirms. Mj has rmhankijms kjtmrpmrsijahms has moinkijms sumhmj tmjmr oás gumrza qum mh smjtkfi nioüj. Has moinkijms y msm kjstkjti ajkoah qum aüj nijsmrvaois tkmjfmj a jubhar ha hþdkna y jis hhmvaj a smjtkr tmoir a nijsmnumjnkas koadkjarkas, jis hhmvaj a antuar skj ajtms pmjsar nij ha nabmza grïa. Fm msta oajmra ji jis tioaois mh tkmopi sugknkmjtm para ajahkzar sktuankijms y antuar fm giroa mstratëdkna. mstm lumdiy sumhm dajar napankfaf aqumh qum tkmjm uj oayir nijtrih y nijinkokmjti fm susMj moinkijms uja oayir para kjtmrprmtar has

 

moinkijms fm his fmoás usájfihas a su gavir, hi qum @iwarf Darfjmr hhaoa mj su tmirïa fm has kjtmhkdmjnkas oühtkphms ‘kjtmhkdmjnka kjtrapmrsijah m kjtmhkdmjnka kjtmrpmrsijah‟. Ha mstratmdka fmh fmhgïj jis pmroktm mjnuafrar omtagþrknaomjtm nuahqukmr jmdinkankþj oajkpuhatkva mj uj oarni smjnkhhi y omoirkzabhm, hi nuah, a fkgmrmjnka fm oëtifis niophmlis, ayufa a rmnirfar ha mstratmdka, pijmrha mj prántkna y niopartkr nijinkokmjtis y mxpmrkmjnkas utkhkzajfi uj hmjdualm nioüj.  Ha napankfaf fm vmjfmr, vmjfmr, fm nioujknarsm nij itri itri smr `uoaji, nhkmjtm, mophmafi, lmgm, mspisa i `kli nijstktuym ha basm fmh ëxkti pmrsijah. Has `abkhkfafms fm nioujknankþj nioi msnrkbkr, msnrkbkr, `abhar y jmdinkar sij gujfaomjtahms para uja vkfa mxktisa. Ribmrt Ekyisaek (moprmsarki mstafiujkfmjsm y autir fm Safrm rkni, pafrm pibrm, mjtrm itris tïtuhis)

Itras fufas qum pumfmj surdkr mj mstm oiomjti sij has skdukmjtms< ¹nþoi sabmois qukëj fmsmopmña mh papmh fm fmhgïj y qukëj mh fm afkmstrafir mj uja rmhankþj kjtmrpmrsijah9 ¹quë fmtahhms fmbmois nijinmr fm nafa pritadijksta y fm has rmniopmjsas qum busnaj9 Mj his skdukmjtms napïtuhis rmspijfmrmois a mstas y itras prmdujtas fmsnrkbkmjfi mj fmtahhm a his pritadijkstas y fmoás mhmomjtis fm ha mstratmdka fmh fmhgïj.

 

NASÏV]HI >

Narantmrïstknas fm his prita pritadijkstas dijkstas Mj mstm napïtuhi ajahkzarmois a his pritadijkstas fm ha mstratmdka< fmhgïj y afkmstrafir. ]ja oksoa pmrsija pumfm asuokr uji u itri papmh fmpmjfkmjfi fm ha pmrsija nij ha qum jmdinka, mh tkpi fm jmdinkankþj qum qukmrm `anmr i mh pmsnafi i mh truni qum qukmrm nijsmdukr. Mj itras pahabras, uja pmrsija pumfm smr uj fmhgïj a ha `ira fm jmdinkar mj mh áobkti aoirisi nij itra pmrsija, y afkmstrafir a ha `ira fm jmdinkar mj mh áobkti prigmskijah nij msa oksoa pmrsija. Vaobkëj mxkstmj jmdinkankijms `ïbrkfas, qum ji sm mjoarnaj mxnhuskvaomjtm mj uj áobkti habirah, prigmskijah, i nuahqukmr itri áobkti. Sir mlmophi, ha n`kna qum busna qum mh jmrf, qum busna aoir, hm `ada has tarmas.

Nijgirom vaois kjnrmomjtajfi i rmfunkmjfi mh vahir fm jumstri pmsnafi, i fm jumstri truni, pifmois naobkar fm papmh mj mh oiomjti omjis mspmrafi. Kfmjtkgknar nirrmntaomjtm quë papmh fmsmopmñaois mj nafa jmdinkankþj y sus narantmrïstknas rmsuhta nhavm para uja afmnuafa pumsta mj oarn`a fm ha mstratmdka.

 

Mh fmhgïj

Mh fmhgïj ms ha partm qum istmjta oayir pifmr mj ha jmdinkankþj y qum, mj inaskijms, nuajfi sm trata fm uj fmhgïj oajkpuhafir, prmgkmrm ibtmjmr mh pmsnafi skj mlmnutar mh truni i mlmnutájfihi a omfkas.

Mh pifmr fm jmdinkankþj fmh fmhgïj sm mjnumjtra sulmti ah tkpi fm jmdinkankþj mj fmsarrihhi y a fmtmrokjafis rasdis narantmrïstknis fmh fmhgïj. Sir mlmophi<

• ^mr oás pipuhar i nijtar nij uja oayir apribankþj sinkah qum mh afkmstrafir.

• ^mr oás atrantkvi qum mh afkmstrafir y qum itris fmhgkjms mj mh fmhgkjarki.

• ^mr oás kjtmhkdmjtm i nuhti qum mh afkmstrafir.

• Mjnijtrarsm mj uja pisknkþj fm pifmr supmrkir.

• Smrtmjmnmr a uj smhmnti drupi napaz fm mlmnutar uj fkgïnkh truni.

• Vmjmr omjir kjtmrës mj ha trajsannkþj qum mh afkmstrafir (sumhm tmjmr oás jmnmskfaf mh afkmstrafir fmh truni qum mh fmhgïj fmh pmsnafi).

 

• Vmjmr mh pifmr fm fmnkskþj sibrm ahdüj tmoa.

Ji sihi mstas narantmrïstknas kjnhkjaj ha bahajza fm pifmr a gavir fmh fmhgïj y hm `anmj suprmoaomjtm tmjtafir qumrmr sanar vmjtala fm uja jmdinkankþj. Rmsuhta qum mj uj prinmsi fm jmdinkankþj pumfm kjnhkjar ha bahajza a su gavir ji sihi aqumh qum numjta nij uja vmjtala niopmtktkva, skji taobkëj aqumh qum fkspijm fm kjgiroankþj nhavm qum ha itra partm fmsnijinm. Mj dmjmrah, mh fmhgïj sabm nuáh ms mh truni qum mh afkmstrafir qukmrm.

Ajahknëoishi fmsfm uja pmrspmntkva mnijþokna. ]ja fm has nijfknkijms para qum sm pumfa prifunkr uj nasi fm niopmtmjnka pmrgmnta (sktuankþj kfmah fm his omrnafis fm bkmjms y smrvknkis) nijskstm mj qum has moprmsas y his nijsuokfirms tmjdaj annmsi a kjgiroankþj niophmta y dratukta mj tifi oiomjti y mj tifi hudar. Kjnhusi mj ha mra fm Kjtmrjmt y has jumvas tmnjihidïas fm ha kjgiroankþj y has nioujknankijms mj ha qum antuahomjtm vkvkois ms kopiskbhm qum tifis fkspijdaois fm tifa ha kjgiroankþj rmhmvajtm fm giroa pmroajmjtm y mj tifi hudar.

 Ha nisa oás vahkisa fmh oujfi ms ha kjgiroankþj, kjgiroankþj, ¹ji tm parmnm9 parmnm9

Dirfij Dmeei (pmrsijalm fm ha pmhïnuha Tahh ^trmmt)

Sir mstm oitkvi, nioi omjnkijaba mj mh prkomr napïtuhi, kjnhusi nuajfi ha jmdinkankþj ‘daja daja‟ sm prmsmjta nioi ha giroa oás lusta y outuaomjtm bmjmgknkisa a ha `ira fm agrijtar uja jmdinkankþj, mh fmsmqukhkbrki mj ha fkspijkbkhkfaf fm kjgiroankþj ms itri gantir qum sm prmsta para qum mj tifi prinmsi fm jmdinkankþj mxksta uj ahti niopijmjtm fm oajkpuhankþj.

 

Vras msta rmghmxkþj pifrïaois kjtukr qum mh fmhgïj numjta nij tifi mh pifmr fm jmdinkankþj ah fkspijmr fm uja vmjtala niopmtktkva y oajmlar kjgiroankþj qum ha itra partm fmsnijinm. Sums ji jmnmsarkaomjtm, uj bumj afkmstrafir pumfm hidrar qum mstas vmjtalas lumdumj mj nijtra fmh fmhgïj.

¹Sir quë9

Mh fmhgïj oajkpuhafir, mj dmjmrah, mstá anistuobrafi a rmnkbkr mh pmsnafi skj `anmr mh truni. Mh `mn`i fm ji rmnkbkr mh pmsnafi dmjmra kjnmrtkfuobrm mj mh fmhgïj, hi nijvkmrtm mj prmsa fm sus kopuhsis y hi hhmva a qumrmr nij hinura aqumh pmsnafi qum msm `ábkh afkmstrafir ji mjtrmda gánkhomjtm. Afmoás, mh fmhgïj mstá omtkfi mj uj anuarki y mj ahdüj oiomjti fmbmrá niomr5 pir tajti, tarfm i tmopraji sm vmrá ibhkdafi a fmnkfkrsm pir mh hi pmsnafi fm ahdüj afkmstrafir.pifrïa Asï qum, sk ms `ábkh y hidra vahirkzar su pmsnafi sugknkmjtm, msm afkmstrafir anabar skmjfi ustmf.

Nuajfi has davkitas skdumj ah a h barni pmsqumri, ms pirqum pkmjsaj qum has sarfkjas smráj arrilafas ah oar.

Mrkn Najtija (mxgutbihksta grajnës)

Mjtijnms, ¹mrms i `as skfi ahduja vmz fmhgïj9 Kjfmpmjfkmjtmomjtm fm ha rmspumsta, a nijtkjuankþj sm prmsmjtaj mj mh oarni nijnmptuah has prmdujtas kopirtajtms qum fmbmois `anmrjis sibrm mh fmhgïj a ha `ira fm narantmrkzar y ajahkzar uj nasi fm jmdinkankþj oajkpuhatkva.

 

Mh afkmstrafir

Mh afkmstrafir ms aqumhha pmrsija qum istmjta omjir pifmr y ji skmoprm numjta nij kjgiroankþj sugknkmjtm para sabmr mh ‘tkpi fm pmsnafi‟ qum busna mh fmhgïj. Mh vahir qum tkmjm para mh afkmstrafir hidrar qum mh fmhgïj `ada mh truni sumhm smr oayir ah qum mh fmhgïj pmrnkbm mj mh pmsnafi. Msti `anm oás omrktirka para mh afkmstrafir ha nijsmnunkþj fmh truni.

Has prkjnkpahms narantmrïstknas qum jis ayufaráj a kfmjtkgknar ah afkmstrafir sij<

• Sartm nij uja fmsvmjtala niopmtktkva.

• Sir hi dmjmrah fmsnijinm hi qum ha itra partm qukmrm (okmjtras qum mh fmhgïj sumhm tmjmr nhari hi qum qukmrm mh afkmstrafir).

• ^umhm tmjmr uja oayir jmnmskfaf fm qum mh fmhgïj `ada mh truni qum ha qum mstm tkmjm pir mh pmsnafi.

• Mstá fkspumsti a far mh pmsnafi ah fmhgïj a naobki fmh truni.

Mstas narantmrïstknas supijmj uja nhara fmsvmjtala para mh afkmstrafir y asï hm fmlaj nioi üjkna ipnkþj nijvmrtkrsm mj uj `ábkh mstratmda para mvktar smr oajkpuhafi y pifmr kjnhkjar ha bahajza fm pifmr a su gavir para hidrar su

 

iblmtkvi. Sara mhhi fmbmrá fmsarrihhar uja smrkm fm `abkhkfafms kjfkspmjsabhms, mjtrm has qum sm numjtaj<

1. ^mr napaz fm fmsnubrkr has jmnmskfafms fmh fmhgïj, mh pmsnafi qum mstm busna.

2. Wahirkzar su pmsnafi, `anmr qum mh fmhgïj hi prmgkmra sibrm mh pmsnafi fm itris afkmstrafirms.

>. Fiskgknar mh pmsnafi fm tah giroa qum mh fmhgïj ji sm najsm fm niomrhi y skmoprm qukmra oás.

6. Vmjmr mh sugknkmjtm nijtrih fm sï oksoi para ji nmfmr ajtm mh asmfki fmh fmhgïj qum prmtmjfm ibtmjmr mh pmsnafi ‘dratks‟.

=. Aphknar his skmtm smnrmtis qum fmsvmharmois oás afmhajtm.

Qukmj ji nijtriha sus moinkijms, ji nijtriha sus kjvmrskijms.

Tarrmj Buggmtt (moprmsarki ouhtkokhhijarki mstafiujkfmjsm)

Ms kopirtajtm mjgatkzar mj ahdi< tifis `mois skfi y smrmois fmhgïj y afkmstrafir mj ahduja jmdinkankþj i oiomjti fm jumstras vkfas. Sir mstm oitkvi ms kopirtajtm qum smpaois fmsmopmñar bkmj aobis papmhms. Ji pifmois prmtmjfmr kr fm fmhgkjms pir ha vkfa tifi mh tkmopi, skmoprm jis mjnijtrarmois a ahduja pmrsija fm ha nuah qumraois ahdi, numjtm nij oayir pifmr qum jisitris m kjtmjtm oajkpuharjis. Vaopini pmrfaois fm vksta qum ji tifis his fmhgkjms kjtmjtaráj oajkpuharjis, `abrá fmhgkjms qum aüj tmjkmjfi oás pifmr qum jisitris, smráj

 

dmjmrisis, pirqum nijinmj mh pifmr fm ha rmnkprinkfaf. A mstis ji fufmois mj farhms tifi mh pmsnafi, tm `aráj his trunis qum pkfas y `asta oás sk mrms dmjmrisi nij mhhis.

Mjtijnms, ¹mrms i `as skfi ahduja vmz afkmstrafir9 Kjfmpmjfkmjtmomjtm fm ha rmspumsta, a nijtkjuankþj, sm prmsmjtaj mj mh oarni nijnmptuah has prmdujtas kopirtajtms qum fmbmois `anmrjis sibrm mh afkmstrafir a ha `ira fm ajahkzar sktuankijms fm jmdinkankþj oajkpuhatkva.

 

Afkmstrar a uj fmhgïj oajkpuhafir hm dmjmra ah afkmstrafir oun`i phanmr. ^kj mobardi, mj inaskijms, uja vmz qum `a hidrafi su iblmtkvi, pumfm smjtkr ha jmnmskfaf fm jumvis fmsagïis pir hi qum msm truni qum ya `a vksti `anmr a fmtmrokjafi fmhgïj fmla fm supijmr uj rmti Ms nioifmla msmfm vkfmilumdi pir oás fkgïnkh qum `aya skfi fm supmrar, ujapara vmzëh.supmrafi kjtmrmsartmqum, y tm aburrm vihvmr a ludarhi. A raïz fm msti, mh afkmstrafir aobknkisi sumhm iptar pir<

• Smfkr trunis fm oayir niophmlkfaf.

• Busnar uj jumvi fmhgïj ah qum afkmstrar.

]j bumj afkmstrafir pumfm anabar dajajfi tajti pifmr sibrm uj fmhgïj oajkpuhafir qum mj fmtmrokjafi oiomjti sm skmjta mj fkspisknkþj fm ibtmjmr mh truni skj far mh pmsnafi a naobki. Mj mh oiomjti mj qum msti sunmfm, sk mh fmhgïj skdum `ankmjfi msgumrzis pir ibtmjmr mh pmsnafi, sm naobkaj his papmhms< mh afkmstrafir autioátknaomjtm sm nijvkmrtm mj fmhgïj y mh fmhgïj mj afkmstrafir. Mh papmh fm fmhgïj y fm afkmstrafir pumfm naobkar varkas vmnms mj uja oksoa jmdinkankþj fmpmjfkmjfi fm quë partm tmjda oayir pifmr mj nafa oiomjti.

Sara fmsmopmñar nij ëxkti mh papmh fm fmhgïj i fm afkmstrafir afmoás fm fiokjar his nijnmptis fm ha mstratmdka fmh fmhgïj fmbmois fmsarrihhar uja smrkm fm fmstrmzas sinkahms, oás nijinkfas nioi `abkhkfafms bhajfas. Mj mh napïtuhi 0 fm mstm hkbri fmsvmharmois ahdujas fm has oás kopirtajtms mj tifa jmdinkankþj.

 

NASÏV]HI 6

Narantmrïstknas fm has rmniopmjsas Ha jaturahmza y has narantmrïstknas fm has rmniopmjsas mspmrafas fmtmrokjaj mh tkpi fm jmdinkankþj, y, pir nijskdukmjtm, pumfmj fmtmrokjar qukëj fmsmopmña mh papmh fm fmhgïj y qukëj mh fm afkmstrafir. Has rmniopmjsas pumfmj smr tajti iblmtis tajdkbhms nioi annkijms kjtajdkbhms qum uja partm prmtmjfm ibtmjmr fm ha itra. A nijtkjuankþj, ajahkzarmois has narantmrïstknas fm his mhmomjtis fmsmafis y nþoi mstis kjghuymj mj mh niopirtaokmjti fmh fmhgïj y fmh afkmstrafir.

 

Mh truni

Mh truni rmprmsmjta aqumhhi qum mh afkmstrafir qukmrm qum `ada mh fmhgïj i aqumhhi qum qukmrm ibtmjmr fm ëh. Mh truni, nioi mh pmsnafi, ji ms mh oksoi mj tifis his nasis, varïa fm anumrfi nij has jmnmskfafms fmh afkmstrafir y mh fmhgïj mj nafa oiomjti y mj nafa sktuankþj mspmnïgkna. Mh truni sumhm tmjmr vahir ouy ahti para mh afkmstrafir, y mh fmhgïj hi sabm, pir hi qum sk sm mjgrmjta a uj fmhgïj oajkpuhafir, fmbmrá mstar fkspumsti a `anmr uj draj msgumrzi pir hidrar qum hi mlmnutm. His trunis pumfmj smr fm jaturahmza ouy fkvmrsa y sus narantmrïstknas sm mjnumjtraj nijfknkijafas pir oühtkphms gantirms. Sir tajti, para uj afkmstrafir ms ouy kopirtajtm narantmrkzar ah oáxkoi mh truni, fmtahhar sus prkjnkpahms narantmrïstknas y fkomjskijarhi nirrmntaomjtm. sm truni< fmsnrkbmj his fmtahhms qum fmbmois tmjmr mj numjta a ha `ira A fmnijtkjuankþj narantmrkzar uj

• Vkpi fm jmnmskfaf (quë truni busna mh afkmstrafir fmh fmhgïj).

• Mj quë omfkfa (najtkfaf) sm busna.

• Nuájfi sm busna.

• Nuájtas vmnms y nij quë grmnumjnka sm busna.

[a sm pumfmj mopmzar a `anmr uja kfma fm piskbhms trunis fmsmafis pir his afkmstrafirms. ]j truni, pir hi dmjmrah, sumhm prmnmfmr a itris trunis fm uj oayir drafi fm fkgknuhtaf mj su mlmnunkþj. Mh afkmstrafir mxpmrkomjtafi ji sumhm pmfkr

 

tifis his trunis a ha vmz, busna oás bkmj uja smdukfkhha fm trunis5 pir tajti, itra fm has nhavms para smr uj bumj afkmstrafir mstá mj ^ABMR Q]Ë VR]NI^ SMFKR, N]ÁJFI [ MJ Q]Ë IRFMJ.

A nijtkjuankþj, sm prmsmjtaj mj mh oarni nijnmptuah has prkjnkpahms prmdujtas qum fmbmois `anmrjis sibrm mh truni fm nara a ajahkzar uj nasi fm jmdinkankþj oajkpuhatkva.

 

Mh pmsnafi

Mh pmsnafi rmprmsmjta aqumhhi qum mh fmhgïj qukmrm ibtmjmr fmh afkmstrafir. Asï sm nijstktuym nioi uj rmti para mh fmhgïj oajkpuhafir qum hm pmroktkrá satksganmr sus jmnmskfafms y ah oksoi tkmopi kjnrmomjtar su pifmr fm oajkpuhankþj nuajfi sm ibtkmjm skj truni a naobki. Mh pmsnafi, ah kduah qum mh truni, ji ms mh oksoi mj tifis his nasis, varïa fm anumrfi nij has jmnmskfafms fmh fmhgïj mj nafa oiomjti y mj nafa sktuankþj mspmnïgkna.

Fmbkfi a su vmjtala niopmtktkva, para mhouy fmhgïj pmsnafi pumfm tmjmr ujfmbm rajdi aophki fm vahir, fmsfm ouy bali `asta ahti.mh Sir msti mh afkmstrafir smr napaz fm kjnrmomjtar mh vahir pmrnkbkfi pir partm fmh fmhgïj fm su pmsnafi. ^kj mobardi, mh prkomr pasi qum fmbm far mh afkmstrafir ms nhavm, sm trata fm kfmjtkgknar nij ankmrti mh tkpi fm pmsnafi qum mh fmhgïj aj`mha, ya qum a`ï rafkna draj partm fmh ëxkti mj su okskþj (`anmr qum mh fmhgïj mlmnutm bkmj mh truni).

Ah kduah qum nij mh truni, has narantmrïstknas fmh pmsnafi qum mh fmhgïj busna sm mjnumjtraj nijfknkijafas pir varkis gantirms. Sir tajti, a ha `ira fm fmsnrkbkr mh pmsnafi ms kopirtajtm afmoás fm fmtahhar sus narantmrïstknas fkomjskijarhi nirrmntaomjtm para nijinmr<

• Vkpi fm jmnmskfaf (quë pmsnafi busna mh fmhgïj fmh afkmstrafir).

• Nuájti vahir tkmjm su pmsnafi para mh fmhgïj.

 

• Mj quë omfkfa (najtkfaf), nuájfi, nuájtas vmnms y nij quë grmnumjnka hi busna.

• Nuájta jmnmskfaf tkmjm mh fmhgïj fm niomr mh pmsnafi.

[a pumfmj mopmzarsm a `anmr uja kfma fm piskbhms pmsnafis fmsmafis pir his fmhgkjms.

Mh fmhgïj pumfm busnar uji i oás pmsnafis y, a fkgmrmjnka fmh afkmstrafir, ji hm ms jmnmsarki niomrhis ‘fm a piquktis‟. Sara uj fmhgïj oajkpuhafir ha omlir mstratmdka pumfm mstar mj hidrar qum mh afkmstrafir hm fë mh bahfm mjtmri fm pmsnafis rápkfaomjtm y tradársmhis tifis fm uj sihi binafi.

A nijtkjuankþj, sm prmsmjtaj mj mh oarni nijnmptuah has prmdujtas kopirtajtms qum fmbmois `anmrjis sibrm mh pmsnafi fm nara a ajahkzar uj nasi fm jmdinkankþj oajkpuhatkva.

 

Ajahkzarmois ahdujis trunis, pmsnafis y sus narantmrïstknas omfkajtm mlmophis mj mh napïtuhi 4, msti jis pmroktkrá mjtmjfmr has rmniopmjsas fm giroa prántkna.

 

Nijnhuskijms

Mj ha nirrmnta kfmjtkgknankþj y narantmrkzankþj fmh truni y fmh pmsnafi rafkna draj partm fmh ëxkti fm his afkmstrafirms a ha `ira fm mjgrmjtarsm mj uja jmdinkankþj nij uj fmhgïj oajkpuhafir, ya qum, fm msta giroa, pifráj rmfunkr msm fmsgavirabhm fmsmqukhkbri fm kjgiroankþj nij ha qum numjtaj kjknkahomjtm. Narantmrkzar has rmniopmjsas, nijinmr jumstras girtahmzas y jumstras fmbkhkfafms asï nioi has fm jumstri afvmrsarki jis pmroktm utkhkzarhas y nijtrarrmstarhas fm giroa mgknaz. ]j nirrmnti ajáhksks fm ha sktuankþj phajtmafa mj jumstri oarni nijnmptuah smrá fm draj ayufa para fksmñar mstratmdkas fm ëxkti.

^kj mobardi, ha narantmrkzankþj fmh fmhgïj, mh afkmstrafir, mh pmsnafi y mh truni ji ms sugknkmjtm. Fmbmois tmjmr mj numjta uj qukjti mhmomjti qum taobkëj nijfknkijará mh fksmñi fm jumstra mstratmdka< mh nijtmxti mj mh qum sm fmsarrihha nafa nasi fm jmdinkankþj oajkpuhatkva. Sirqum mj mh fmhgkjarki, asï nioi mj nuahqukmr nijtmxti fm jmdinkankþj, mh fmhgïj y mh afkmstrafir ji mstáj sihis.

 

NASÏV]HI =

Mh fmhgkjarki A hi hardi fm ok narrmra prigmskijah `m mstufkafi y `m aphknafi fkvmrsis oëtifis para mh fksmñi fm mstratmdkas fm jmdinki. ^kj mobardi, sihi `ay uji qum parmnm prmvahmnmr a hi hardi fmh tkmopi y qum mj ok ipkjkþj rmsuhta smr mh oás ütkh a ha `ira fm ajahkzar sktuankijms y fksmñar mstratmdkas fm ëxkti. Oun`is nijinmois a Okn`amh Sirtmr, autir fm oühtkphms hkbris y rmnirfafi pir has gaoisas nkjni gumrzas. ^m pifrïa rmsuokr qum< ‘Has nkjni gumrzas fm Sirtmr ms uj oifmhi `ihïstkni fmsarrihhafi pir Sirtmr 1;4; y, smdüj ha gumrzas rkvahkfafi mjtrm his niopmtkfirms ms mh rmsuhtafi fm hamjniobkjankþj fm mstm, nuatri mhmomjtis‟.

Nuajfi mra mstufkajtm ujkvmrsktarki, sihïaj hhmvarjis nafa oms a vksktar uja moprmsa. Mh iblmtkvi fm mstas vksktas mra nijinmr fkrmntaomjtm fm his trabalafirms y fm his fkrmntkvis mh gujnkijaokmjti y ha mstratmdka fm irdajkzankijms fm fkstkjtis smntirms. Mh giroati fm has vksktas mra nask skmoprm mh oksoi< niomjzabaj nij uj rmnirrkfi pir has kjstahankijms y tmrokjabaj mj uj aufktirki fijfm mh nijsmlmri fmhmdafi (NMI) i ahdüj ahti fkrmntkvi jis igrmnïa uja n`arha sibrm mstratëdknis jmdinki. Rmnumrfifmmspmnkahomjtm fmhamstas vksktas. Kfmjtkgknar qukëj ms mh fmhgïj, qukëj mh afkmstrafir y nuáhms sij sus narantmrïstknas

]ja vmz fmsnrktas has rmniopmjsas y narantmrkzafi mh nijtmxti, fmbmois kfmjtkgknar qukëj ms mh fmhgïj y qukëj mh afkmstrafir. Ha oayir i omjir vmjtala niopmtktkva fm nafa pritadijksta pumfm mstar fkrmntaomjtm rmhankijafa nij mh pmsnafi, mh truni, has narantmrïstknas fmh fmhgkjarki i pir has pripkas nuahkfafms fm uji u itri pritadijksta. Sara kfmjtkgknar ah fmhgïj y ah afkmstrafir, asï nioi para narantmrkzarhis rmsuhta ütkh `anmrsm has skdukmjtms prmdujtas<

• ¹Qukëj numjta nij uja oayir vmjtala niopmtktkva fm nara a ibtmjmr ha rmniopmjsa busnafa9

• ¹Nij quë kjgiroankþj numjta nafa partm9

• ¹Mj quë nijskstm ha vmjtala niopmtktkva fmh fmhgïj9

• ¹Quë fmtkmjm ah fmhgïj fm mlmnutar nirrmntaomjtm mh truni9

Nijinmr bkmj ah fmhgïj y ah afkmstrafir jis pmroktkrá fmsnubrkr has girtahmzas y has fmbkhkfafms fm nafa uji para tratar fm napktahkzarhas mj mh fksmñi fm ha mstratmdka.

 

Aujqum rmniokmjfi msta smnumjnka fm pasis, fmbmois smr ghmxkbhms, kr y vihvmr fm uj pasi a itri y taobkëj, sk ms jmnmsarki, fmsarrihhar varkis pasis mj parahmhi.

 

His smnrmtis para fksmñar mstratmdkas mgmntkvas

]ja vmz qum tmjdaois ha koadmj dhibah fm ha sktuankþj rmprmsmjtafa mj mh oarni nijnmptuah, mh afkmstrafir fmbmrá fmsarrihhar su pripka mstratmdka. ]ja mstratmdka qum hm pmrokta ahnajzar mh pmsnafi i mh truni. Mh afkmstrafir fmbmrá kjtmjtar a tifa nista ji namr mj ha traopa fmh fmhgïj, y asï mvktar mjtrmdar mh pmsnafi ajtms fm qum mstm `aya mlmnutafi nirrmntaomjtm mh truni. Msti tmjkmjfi mj numjta qum, nuajfi mh fmhgïj ms oajkpuhafir, kjtmjtará aprivmn`ar su vmjtala niopmtktkva para ibtmjmr mh pmsnafi skj mlmnutar nirrmntaomjtm mh truni.

¹Nþoi9

Sums ms aquï fijfm nafa pmrsija fmbm far rkmjfa sumhta a su nrmatkvkfaf y, apiyájfism mj mh oarni nijnmptuah, y his smnrmtis qum fmsvmharë a nijtkjuankþj, fksmñar y mlmnutar uja mstratmdka ‘a ha omfkfa‟ para nafa sktuankþj qum hm pmrokta ahnajzar su iblmtkvi.

 Jujna fkdas a has pmrsijas nþoi `anmr has nisas, fkhms hi qum fmbmj `anmr y tm sirprmjfmráj nij su kjdmjki.

Dmirdm Sattij (dmjmrah fmh mlërnkti mstafiujkfmjsm furajtm ha ^mdujfa Dumrra Oujfkah)

Mstis skmtm smnrmtis jis ayufaráj, a tifis his afkmstrafirms, a kjnrmomjtar mh vahir y a fiskgknar jumstri pmsnafi. ^m trata fm smnrmtis fm ha kjghumjnka `uoaja qum, aphknafis fm giroa nijlujta, jis pumfmj pmroktkr sahkr akrisis fm uja

 

jmdinkankþj nuajfi jis mjnijtraois mj sktuankþj fm fmsvmjtala m kjtmjtaj oajkpuharjis.

Srkomr smnrmti< pankmjnka

Quë fkgïnkh ms mspmrar ajtm ha kjnmrtkfuobrm fm ji sabmr sk mh fmhgïj va a nmfmr i ji, ¹vmrfaf9 Vifi bumj afkmstrafir sm narantmrkza pir smr pankmjtm. ^mr pankmjtm ms ouy kopirtajtm nuajfi fmsmopmñaois mh papmh fm afkmstrafirms pirqum uj fmhgïj oajkpuhafir fkgïnkhomjtm `ará mh truni rápkfaomjtm. Nuajfi siois kopankmjtms pasaj fis nisas qum jis vumhvmj ‘prmsa gánkh‟ fm uj `ábkh fmhgïj oajkpuhafir. Ha prkomra ms qum nirrmois mh rkmsdi qum mh fmhgïj sm fë numjta fm qum tmjmois prksa, y nuajfi uj fmhgïj oajkpuhafir `umhm tu jmrvkisksoi, qumrkfi aokdi, tu pifmr fm ‘fiskgknar mh pmsnafi‟ sm vm ahtaomjtm rmfunkfi. Smri ha oás pmhkdrisa fm tifas ms qum ha kopankmjnka jubha jumstra omjtm, y mstas jubms kopkfmj qum smaois napanms fm vmr bkmj ha sktuankþj, y ajahkzarha nij nabmza grïa. Mj mh fkadjþstkni nirrmnti fm ha sktuankþj, mj uj oarni nijnmptuah mhabirafi nij ‘pankmjnka‟, nask skmoprm pifrmois kfmjtkgknar mh ‘tahþj fm Aqukhms‟ fm uj fmhgïj. Nioi mj nuahqukmr prinmsi fm kjjivankþj, rmsuhta nhavm mjaoirarjis fmh pribhmoa, prigujfkzar ah oáxkoi mj ëh y ji sahtar aprmsurafaomjtm a kophmomjtar ha prkomra mstratmdka qum sm jis vkmjm a ha nabmza. Fmbmois smr nijsnkmjtms qum mj ha oayirïa fm jmdinkankijms nij fmhgkjms oajkpuhafirms, tmjfrmois qum pribar nij fkvmrsas mstratmdkas `asta mjnijtrar qum gujnkijm. Jumstri fm ankmrti mh fksmñi fm uja mstratmdka uja fmpmjfm mj draj partm fm hajkvmh pankmjnka nij hamjqum `ayaois ajahkzafi ha sktuankþj kjknkah. Mstm ms mh prkomr draj smnrmti, prantknar ha pankmjnka y dmstkijar nirrmntaomjtm jumstras mxpmntatkvas skmjfi nijsnkmjtms fm qum ji va a smr gánkh jk rápkfi, y qum fmh agáj sihi qumfa mh najsajnki.

^mdujfi smnrmti< kjfkgmrmjnka

Jis `aj mjsmñafi skmoprm qum oistrar draj kjtmrës ms uja mxnmhmjtm giroa fm

 

‘nijqukstar‟, y ji skmoprm ms asï, sibrm tifi nuajfi hi `anmois nij uj fmhgïj oajkpuhafir. Mh afkmstrafir qum fmoumstra kjtmrës mxnmskvi hm `anm sabmr ah fmhgïj oajkpuhafir qum su truni ‘vahm oun`i‟ para ëh. Afmoás, mstm mxnmsi fm kjtmrës pumfm hhmdar a pmrnkbkrsm nioi ‘kjtmjskfaf‟, ha kjtmjskfaf dmjmra draj gastkfki mj mh fmhgïj y `anm qum jumstri pmsnafi pkmrfa vahir fm giroa rmahomjtm rápkfa. kjfkgmrmjnka ji skdjkgkna qum ji jis kjtmrmsm mh truni, y taopini skdjkgknaOistrar qum fmbaois fmoistrar titah fmskjtmrës. ^ihi fmbmois aprmjfmr a ‘fiskgknar‟ jumstri kjtmrës para `anmrhm pmjsar ah fmhgïj qum jis kjtmrmsa mj nkmrta omfkfa, pmri taopini ‘jis oirkois‟ pir su truni. Msti dmjmra draj nijguskþj mj mh fmhgïj oajkpuhafir y pumfm agmntar su autimstkoa, hhmvájfihi a qum sma ëh qukmj pkmrfa ha pankmjnka y qum msa kjsmdurkfaf hi hhmvm a `anmr mh truni pir mh skophm `mn`i fm qumrmr fmoistrar su ‘vahïa‟. Sirqum ha kjfkgmrmjnka ms uj aroa qum ji oata, pmri kopankmjta.

Vmrnmr smnrmti< antkvankþj ant kvankþj smjsirkah

Fmbmois fmsarrihhar mh `ábkti fm ‘antkvar‟ jumstris nkjni smjtkfis, mj mspmnkah, ha vksta y ha aufknkþj. Iïr ji ms hi oksoi qum msnun`ar, vmr ji ms hi oksoi qum ibsmrvar. Nuajtas vmnms ji jis `a pasafi qum mopmzaois a hmmr uj hkbri i msnun`ar uja trajsokskþj fm rafki y fm rmpmjtm, jis faois numjta fm qum ji rmnirfaois ha kjgiroankþj qum `mois rmnkbkfi his ühtkois nkjni okjutis. Msti ji sm fmbm a qum ji `ayaois iïfi ha viz fmh hinutir i vksti has pahabras mj mh hkbri, sm fmbm a qum, a pmsar fm `abmr pmrnkbkfi ha kjgiroankþj, skophmomjtm puskois AVMJNKÞJ… Antkvar jumstris smjtkfis rmqukmrm fm mjgiqum, fm jiji pmrfmr mj jkjdüj oiomjti ha atmjnkþj mj hi qum mstá pasajfi, pir oás fkstrannkijms qum `aya a jumstri ahrmfmfir y mj jumstra pripka omjtm. Antkvar jumstris smjtkfis rmqukmrm fm `abhar omjis y msnun`ar y ibsmrvar oás. Nijskstm mj smr napanms fm nijtmjmr msm kopuhsi jaturah qum tifis tmjmois fm mstar pmjsajfi mj hi prþxkoi qum vaois a fmnkr okmjtras jumstri fmhgïj `abha. Vmjmois qum aprmjfmr a `anmr prmdujtas kjtmhkdmjtms ah fmhgïj, qum hi pijdaj a pmjsar, qum hi `adaj smjtkr kopirtajtm y qum hi pijdaj a `abhar. Msti `ará qum su mdi hm hhmvm a fmnkr nisas qum ji fmbmrïa fmnkr y jis pmroktkrá mqukhkbrar ha bahajza fm kjgiroankþj. Nijinmr has jmnmskfafms, fmbkhkfafms y fmsmis fmh fmhgïj jis ayufa a nrmar uj pmsnafi y ‘vmjfërsmhi‟ ah fmhgïj fm giroa tah qum ji sm pifrá rmskstkr. Mh fmhgïj, ah kduah qum mh pmz, oumrmj pir ha bina.

 

Nuarti smnrmti< fksmñi y rmfksmñi

A`ira qum nijtaois nij kjgiroankþj, tmjmois tifi mh kjsuoi jmnmsarki para nrmar i fm afirjar jumstri pmsnafi fm giroa tah, qum sm nijvkmrta mj ahdi üjkni y atrantkvi. Mj lmrda fm fksmñafirms a msti sm hm hhaoa ‘Mspmnkgknankijms fm fksmñi fm prifunti‟. Jumstri pmsnafi ji jmnmsarkaomjtm tkmjm pir quë smr mh omlir fmh fmhgkjarki, pmri sk fmbm smr fkgmrmjtm y oás atrantkvi qum mh fm itris afkmstrafirms para mh fmhgïj oajkpuhafir ah qum qumrmois afkmstrar. [ tah vmz, antuahomjtm, ji numjti nij mh pmsnafi pmrgmnti para msm fmhgïj, pmri sk numjti nij kjgiroankþj sugknkmjtm pifrë `anmr fis nisas. Sir uj hafi, oifkgknar fmjtri fm hi piskbhm mh pmsnafi irkdkjah, para afaptarhi ah oáxkoi a his dustis y jmnmskfafms fm ok fmhgïj. Sir itri hafi, vmjfmrhi ah fmhgïj nioi mh pmsnafi qum busna, auj nuajfi msti ji sma fmh tifi nkmrti. Sirqum ms taj kopirtajtm hi qum vmjfmois, nioi mh nþoi vmjfmois hi qum vmjfmois. A vmnms para kjnrmomjtar mh vahir pmrnkbkfi fm ok pmsnafi mj mh fmhgïj fmbi mstabhmnmr ahkajzas nij itris afkmstrafirms, m kjnhusi, nij itris fmhgkjms prmsmjtms mj mh fmhgkjarki. Ok rmniomjfankþj, sk rmahomjtm msti his pumfm ayufar a qum mh fmhgïj oajkpuhafir `ada mh truni, ji fufmj mj `anmrhi.

Qukjti smnrmti< gantir sirprmsa

Nioi ya hi `mois fkn`i ajtmrkiromjtm, mh fmhgïj oajkpuhafir mstá ouy anistuobrafi a ibtmjmr hi qum busna. Mstá `abktuafi a qum mh afkmstrafir suoksi pkmrfa ha pankmjnka y oumstrm oun`i kjtmrës mj su truni, rmfunkmjfi mh vahir fm su pmsnafi gankhktájfihm ah fmhgïj ibtmjmr su pmsnafi skj truni a naobki. Smri quë pasa nuajfi kjmspmrafaomjtm a uj fmhgïj oajkpuhafir hm `anm grmjtm uj afkmstrafir qum fmoumstra smdurkfaf. Ahdukmj qum, a pmsar fm tmjmr omjir pifmr, ji sm fmla kjtkokfar pir mh fmhgïj, hm `abha fm kduah a kduah, ji sm pijm jmrvkisi y, afmoás, hm fknm nisas y mlmnuta annkijms qum mh fmhgïj laoás sm mspmraba fm uj afkmstrafir. Msti ms a hi qum hhaoi mh mgmnti sirprmsa, y su pifmr para kjnhkjar ha

 

bahajza a jumstri gavir ms sirprmjfmjtm. Sir msti ms taj kopirtajtm nijinmr a his itris fmhgkjms qum `abktaj mh fmhgkjarki. ^ihi pifrmois dmjmrar mstm mgmnti sirprmsa sk antuaois fm oajmra fkstkjta a nioi nijvmjnkijahomjtm hi `anmj itris afkmstrafirms a his qum mh fmhgïj nijinm. Grasms y niopirtaokmjtis kjmspmrafis pumfmj hhmdar a sanar fm quknki ah fmhgïj oajkpuhafir, `anmrhm smjtkr qum ha sktuankþj sm hm mstá ‘sahkmjfi fm nijtrih‟, y ahdi qum mstm pmrsijalm ifka, ms aqumhhi qum nij su pifmr ji pumfm nijtrihar.

^mxti smnrmti< vahkfankþj sinkah y mjvkfka

Fmbmois smr napanms fm aprivmn`ar mh fmhgkjarki para dmjmrar uja ‘vahkfankþj sinkah‟ fm jumstri pmsnafi. A vmnms, mh naokji oás rápkfi para hidrar qum mh fmhgïj oajkpuhafir `ada mh truni ji ms fm giroa fkrmnta skji kjvihunrajfi itris pmrsijalms mj ha jmdinkankþj. ^k hidri `anmr qum mh fmhgïj vma qum itris fmhgkjms `anmj mh truni a naobki fm ok pmsnafi, mstiy dmjmrajfi vahkfankþj sinkah, uja mspmnkm fm ‘smhhi fm nahkfaf‟ fm ok pmsnafi. [ sk, afmoás, hidri qum fmhgkjms fm su oksoi jkvmh, i fm uj jkvmh oayir ah suyi, `adaj mh truni, a ha vahkfankþj sinkah hm añafi uj kjdrmfkmjtm qum ms aüj oás pifmrisi, ha mjvkfka. [ nrëajom, para uj afkmstrafir, ha mjvkfka ms omlir fmspmrtarha qum smjtkrha. ]j fmhgïj oajkpuhafir mjvkfkisi ms napaz fm `anmr mh truni qum hm pkfaj pir quktarhm mh pmsnafi a itris fmhgkjms. ¡Smri ili! fmbmois tmjmr oun`i nukfafi pirqum ha apribankþj sinkah y ha mjvkfka pumfmj smr aroas fm fibhm gkhi. ^k usaois jumstri pmsnafi paraji afkmstrar a tifis fmhgkjms qum mj sm jis pasaj fm pirhamjgrmjtm ia fmhgkjms qum dizaj fm draj his ‘mstatus sinkah‟ mh áobkti jmdinkankþj qum pmrskdi, mj vmz fm kjnrmomjtar su vahir, hi mstarmois fmprmnkajfi.

^ëptkoi smnrmti< msnasmz

Fmbmois fmoistrarhm ah fmhgïj oajkpuhafir qum mh pmsnafi ji sihi ms bumji, skji qum ms hkoktafi. Nuajfi `aya dmjmrafi sugknkmjtm vahkfankþj sinkah y mjvkfka mj mh fmhgïj qum qumrmois afkmstrar, mstm sabrá qum ‘ahdi tkmjm‟ ok

 

pmsnafi, y qumrrá pribarhi. A`ira, sk qukmri qum sm fm prksa para `anmr mh truni, ji `ay jafa oás mgmntkvi qum oistrarhm qum ok bahfm sm mstá qumfajfi vanïi. Aujqum sm pumfa tratar fm uj pmsnafi mj tmirïa ‘kjgkjkti‟, jumstra fkspisknkþj a farhi ji pumfm smr ‘kjgkjkta‟. Fmbmois `anmrhm mjtmjfmr ah fmhgïj oajkpuhafir qum jumstri pmsnafi ji ms para tifi mh oujfi, qum siois mxnhuskvis, y qum, sk ji sm fa prksa, msa mxnhuskvkfaf smrá para itri fmhgïj i jumstri pmsnafi sm anabará. Ji om oahkjtmrprmtmj, nioi ya hi omjnkijë ajtmrkiromjtm, ha dmjmriskfaf ms uj vahir gujfaomjtah fm has pmrsijas mxktisas, pirqum fmspkmrta ha rmnkprinkfaf y dmjmra skjmrdkas fm rkqumza (mj tifi smjtkfi). ^kj mobardi, asï nioi has pmrsijas oás dmjmrisas pumfmj anabar nijvkrtkëjfism mj has oás mxktisas, sk ji sij napanms fm agrijtar jmdinkankijms nij fmhgkjms oajkpuhafirms qum qumrráj mxprkokrhas skj igrmnmr jafa a naobki, pumfmj anabar nijvkrtkëjfism mj has oás granasafas. Ms pir msti aokdis oïis, qum ji basta üjknaomjtm nij smr dmjmrisis para ahnajzar mh ëxkti, taobkëj fmbmois smr afkmstrafirms astutis m kfmjtkgknar nuajfi uj fmhgïj kjtmjta oajkpuharjis y aphknarhms jumstra ‘mstratmdka‟, msa qum jis pmrokta smr dmjmrisis y mxktisis ah oksoi tkmopi.

[i mstiy smduri fm qum sk uja pmrsija, sma qukmj sma, numjta nij ha kjgiroankþj jmnmsarka y irdajkzafa fm giroa þptkoa, aphknajfi his smnrmtis ajtmrkiromjtm mxpumstis (pankmjnka, kjfkgmrmjnka, antkvankþj smjsirkah, fksmñi y rmfksmñi, sirprmsa, vahkfankþj sinkah y msnasmz) smrá napaz fm fksmñar mstratmdkas para mjgrmjtar fmhgkjms oajkpuhafirms. Nrëajom, sm sirprmjfmráj nþoi kjnhusi has pmrsijas qum mj uj prkjnkpki fknmj smr oahas jmdinkafiras y pini nrmatkvas sumhmj smr aqumhhas qum, nijtajfi nij ha kjgiroankþj irdajkzafa mj mh oarni nijnmptuah, fmsarrihhaj has mstratmdkas oás kjdmjkisas y mgknanms.

Kjnrmomjtar mh vahir fm jumstri pmsnafi, sabmr vmjfmrhi y fiskgknarhi nirrmntaomjtm ji sihi ms kopirtajtm para agrijtar jmdinkankijms oajkpuhatkvas. Mstas `abkhkfafms sij jmnmsarkas para ahnajzar mh ëxkti mj absihutaomjtm tifi hi qum `adaois mj ha vkfa. ^k qukmrmj nijinmr oás smnrmtis fm nþoi kjnrmomjtar mh vahir fm jumstri pmsnafi, his kjvkti a hmmr ok hkbri ¹Nuájti vahm tu pmsnafi9 mj mh quë fmsnrkbi uj oëtifi fmtahhafi y uja smrkm fm `mrraokmjtas qum jis pmroktmj ‘vahirkzar‟ jumstri pmsnafi aprivmn`ajfi jumstri mjtirji, jumstra oarna pmrsijah y jumstra napankfaf fm kjjivar.

 

Mj mh skdukmjtm napïtuhi farmois rkmjfa sumhta a jumstra nrmatkvkfaf pijkmjfi mj prántkna tifi hi qum `mois aprmjfkfi. Fksmñarmois mstratmdkas pripkas para agrijtar sktuankijms fm jmdinkankþj oajkpuhatkva y pistmrkiromjtm ajahkzarmois nþoi nasis skokharms `aj skfi rmsumhtis mj fkstkjtis oiomjtis fm ha `kstirka.

 

NASÏV]HI 4

Nasis fm aphknankþj fm ha mstratmdka fmh fmhgïj Nioi om mjnajta mh jüomri skmtm, mstm napïtuhi abirfarmois skmtm nasis fm jmdinkankþj oajkpuhatkva mj fkstkjtis áobktis kjtmrpmrsijahms. Mh iblmtkvi ms aprmjfmr omfkajtm mlmophis para qum mj mh guturi smaois napanms fm narantmrkzar mh oarni nijnmptuah y aphknar his smnrmtis fm ha mstratmdka fmh fmhgïj mj jumstra vkfa fkarka. His mlmophis utkhkzafis jis mjsmñaj nþoi a hi hardi fm ha `kstirka `ábkhms afkmstrafirms `aj hidrafi supmrar msa fmsvmjtala niopmtktkva kjknkah drankas nijnmpnkþj y a pijmr ha aphknankþj fm mstratmdkas kjdmjkisas. Smri ajtms fmbmoisa ha jisitris oksois mj prántkna his nijinkokmjtis rmnkmjtmomjtm afqukrkfis para kjtmjtar far sihunkþj a nasis skokharms. Asï qum saqum uj hápkz, pumfm fkbular mj mh hkbri sk qukmrm.

• Fmsarrihhm his trms pasis.

•pritadijkstas Rmhhmjm mh oarni nijnmptuah pmsnafi, mj mh truni, his y itris fmhgkjms ykfmjtkgknajfi afkmstrafirmsahprmsmjtms mh fmhgkjarki.

• Fksmñm uja mstratmdka para ahnajzar su iblmtkvi apiyájfism mj has prmdujtas qum aparmnmj mj nafa mhmomjti fmh oarni nijnmptuah y his skmtm smnrmtis para kjnrmomjtar mh vahir fm su pmsnafi y fiskgknarhi nirrmntaomjtm.

¡Oajis a ha ibra!

 

Vm qukmri mj ok mqukpi, mj ok okmrfa fm mqukpi

Koadkja qum mrms mh prmskfmjtm fmh N`au-N`au GN, uj `uokhfm nhub fm gütbih, y tm dustarïa nijtratar a Sktkñi, mh omlir ludafir fmh oujfi. Sktkñi lumda mj mh Diif Biys GN, uji fm his omlirms mqukpis fmh oujfi, qum partknkpa uja fm has omlirms hkdas fmh oujfi y numjta nij ahdujis fm his omlirms ludafirms fmh oujfi. A his ludafirms fmh Diif Biys ji hms gahta jafa< tkmjmj omlirms sumhfis, fksgrutaj fm tifas has nioifkfafms y rmnkbmj uj trati mxnmpnkijah pir partm fmh numrpi tënjkni. Sktkñi `a dajafi uj tïtuhi mj sus trms añis ludajfi nij Diif Biys. Mstm ms uj mqukpi qum mstá anistuobrafi a dajar y ah qum sihi ujis pinis mqukpis fm ha hkda hm pumfmj niopmtkr, pir hi qum su `kjn`afa ms ouy mxkdmjtm y pini nahurisa nij his ludafirms mj his tkmopis fm nrksks.

Mh mjtrmjafir fmh Diif Biys GN sihi `a pumsti uja rmdha a sus ludafirms y ms qum laoás lumdumj mj itri mqukpi. ^k ahdüj ludafir suyi hhmda a riopmr msta rmdha, asï sma pir uj sihi partkfi, qumfará vmtafi fm pir vkfa y ji pifrá vihvmr ah Diif Biys.

^u mqukpi, mh N`au-N`au, a pmsar fm nijtar nij uja `kjn`afa apaskijafa, qum apiya mj has bumjas y mj has oahas, ji sm parmnm mj jafa ah Diif Biys. ^m trata fm uj mqukpi omfkinrm qum laoás `a sahkfi naopmþj, fm uja rmdkþj pibrm y skj kjstahankijms oifmrjas. Sktkñi tmjfrïa qum vmjkr ah N`au-N`au pir vihujtaf pripka, prkvarsm fm oun`as nioifkfafms y arrkmsdar tifi hi qum a`ira tkmjm mj Diif Biys.

^u okskþj nioi prmskfmjtm fmh N`au-N`au GN ms jmdinkar nij mh Sktkñi para qum vmjda a ludar a su mqukpi. Nijstruya mh oarni nijnmptuah y fmsarrihhm uja mstratmdka qum hm pmrokta hidrar mstm iblmtkvi.

 

Mj mh añi fm 1;06, Fkmdi Aroajfi Oarafija, mh qum para oun`is `a skfi mh omlir ludafir fm gütbih fm ha `kstirka, niophmtaba su smdujfa tmopirafa para uji fm his omlirms nhubms fmh oujfi, mh Barnmhija G.N. Oarafija `abïa skfi nioprafi pirrënirf mh Baräa ah aqumhha Bina Lujkirs pirañis oásqum fm hhmvaba 4 okhhijms fm fþharms, nkgra para ëpina.ardmjtkji Mj his fis mj mh Barnmhija, a pmsar fm has hmskijms, mj =0 partkfis ajitþ >0 dihms m `kzi 26 askstmjnkas, dajajfi > tïtuhis, uja prifunnkþj rmahomjtm fmshuobrajtm. ^kj mobardi, his `kjn`as fmh nhub nataháj sij bastajtm mxkdmjtms, y ji sm mjnijtrabaj ouy a dusti nij Oarafija. Nioi oun`is dmjkis tahmjtisis, Fkmdi mra ahdi fïsnihi, vkvïa nij uj drupi fm aokdis nij qukmjms sihïa grmnumjtar fkstkjtis barms mj ha jin`m, fijfm fksnutïaj nij his agknkijafis y mj inaskijms, mstas fksnuskijms anababaj mj pmhmas.

Sir msis tkmopis, mh prmskfmjtm fm uj `uokhfm nhub fm ha hkda ktahkaja, mh Japihk G.N. qum laoás `abïa skfi naopmþj fm hkda mj sus 03 añis fm `kstirka, sm kjtmrmsþ pir gkn`ar a Fkmdi Aroajfi Oarafija. Quë hinura, ¹ji9, uj `uokhfm nhub, skj oun`i prmsupumsti, qumrkmjfi gkn`ar ah omlir ludafir fmh oujfi. ¹Nþoi hi kba a hidrar9

Sums mstm smñir afkmstrafir, hhaoafi Nirrafi Gmrhakji, hi hidrþ…

Sasi 1. Kfmjtkgknar has rmniopmjsas< mh pmsnafi, mh truni y has narantmrïstknas fm aobis.

Gmrhakji qumrïa nijvmjnmr a Oarafija fm gkn`ar pir su nhub, uj mqukpi fm ha zija ‘pibrm‟ fm Ktahka, y fmbïa `anmrhi prijti pirqum mstaba a pujti fm nmrrar mh omrnafi fm gkn`alms.

 

Oarafija, a pmsar fm ludar para uj nhub rkni, mra uja pmrsija paskijah, y mstaba `uërgaji fm narkñi. ^ï, fm aqumh narkñi qum rmnkbïa mj mxnmsi nuajfi hunïa ha ‘13‟ fm Bina Lujkirs, su ajtmrkir nhub.

Sasi 2. Narantmrkzar mh nijtmxti (fmhgkjarki) mj mh qum sm fmsarrihha ha kjtmrannkþj.

Mj mh fmhgkjarki `abïa nkmjtis fm nhubms fm hkdas muripmas y hatkjiaomrknajas, ha oayirïa fm mhhis nij oás prmstkdki y prmsupumsti qum mh Japihk. A pmsar fm su ‘gaoa fm kjfksnkphkjafi‟, ah tahmjti fm Fkmdi ji hm gahtabaj prmtmjfkmjtms.

Sir itra partm, sï, taobkëj `abïa oun`is itris ludafirms mj mh oujfi, pmri jkjduji nioi Oarafija.

Sasi >. Kfmjtkgknar qukëj ms mh fmhgïj, qukëj mh afkmstrafir y nuáhms sij sus narantmrïstknas.

Mj msta jmdinkankþj, Oarafija mra nharaomjtm mh fmhgïj. ^abïa qum hi qumrïa mh Japihk y qum su tahmjti mra üjkni mj mh ‘fmhgkjarki‟. Mj msta jmdinkankþj, Fkmdi tmjïa tifi mh pifmr.

Sir su partm, mh afkmstrafir Nirrafi Gmrhakji ji sihi sm vm ibhkdafi a nijvmjnmr a Oarafija fm gkn`ar pir uj nhub kjgmrkir, skj `kstirka y nij pinas nioifkfafms, skji qum taobkëj fmbm `anmrhi prijti, pirqum mh omrnafi fm gkn`alms mj Ktahka mstá a pujti fm nmrrar.

 

Gmrhakji vksktþ a Oarafija mj su nasa fm Barnmhija. Mh nijinmr bkmj mh fmhgkjarki y mh fmhgïj ah qum sm mjgrmjtaba, hm pmroktkþ fksmñar y vmjfmr uj pmsnafi üjkni qum nijvmjnkþ ah omlir ludafir fmh oujfi fm `anmr mh truni, gkn`ar pir su `uokhfm Gmrhakji hm fmsnrkbkþ fmtahhms Fkmdi ha paskþj qum vkvïaNhub. mh gütbih mj Japihk. Hm fklinij qumhuli hisfm `kjn`as fmhahjapihktajis hi nij ha mspmrabaj nij his brazis abkmrtis y qum a`ï sm kba a smjtkr nioi mj nasa, nioi mj Bina Lujkirs, ahdi qum nharaomjtm ji inurrïa mj Barnmhija. Afmoás fm msti, hm fkli ahdi qum para itri fmhgïj pifrïa hhmdar a smr uj oitkvi fm rmn`azi, pmri qum para Oarafija rmsuhtþ ahtaomjtm atrantkvi. Gmrhakji fmsnrkbkþ a Jápihms nioi uja nkufaf pibrm, hhmja fm pmrsijas `uokhfms qum `kstþrknaomjtm `abïaj skfi fksnrkokjafas pir his `abktajtms fm nkufafms rknas fmh jirtm. ]ja pibhankþj qum jmnmsktaba fm uj `ërim qum his hhmvara a ha dhirka, fm uj mlmophi para tifis msis jkñis `uokhfms a his qum ha vkfa hms `abïa tratafi taj oah. Jkñis nij his qum sm skjtkþ kfmjtkgknafi Oarafija, ahdi qum `kzi qum mstm fmhgïj (qum tmjïa y aüj tkmjm fmhkrkis fm Ribkj @iif) hm `knkmra mh truni a Gmrhakji y ji a itris prmskfmjtms fm nhubms oás pifmrisis.

Aokdis oïis, Oarafija `kzi taj bkmj mh truni qum `asta sm mjnardþ fm prmskijar a his fkrmntkvis fmh Barnmhija G.N. para qum hi vmjfkmsmj ah prmnki qum mh Japihk mstaba fkspumsti a padar.

Numjta mh pripki Gmrhakji qum mh fïa qum nmrraba msm añi mh omrnafi fm gkn`alms, aüj ji tmjïa gkroafi mh nijtrati fm Oarafija. Sir hi qum tioþ uj avkþj prkvafi ruobi a Barnmhija, pmri ajtms `kzi uja msnaha mj ha smfm fm ha Hkda Ktahkaja mj Okhaji, fijfm fmlþ uj sibrm mj mh qum supumstaomjtm mstaba mh nijtrati fm Fkmdi. Hi qum ji sabïaj has autirkfafms mra qum mh sibrm mstaba vanïi y su nijtratankþj ji mstaba nmrrafa. Okhadrisaomjtm, ah hhmdar a Barnmhija mh nijtrati mstaba hksti. Rmdrmsþ msm oksoi fïa a Ktahka `ankmjfi jumvaomjtm msnaha mj Okhaji para naobkar mh sibrm vanïi, pir mh qum nijtmjïa mh nijtrati gkroafi.

Hi fmoás ms `kstirka, Fkmdi sm mjaoirþ fmh pmsnafi fm Gmrhakji y skdukþ `ankmjfi mh truni. ^m nijvkrtkþ mj uj ‘Fkis‟ mj Japihk, hhmvajfi a mstm `uokhfm

 

mqukpi a dajar nkjni tïtuhis, fis fm mhhis gumrij y skdumj skmjfi sus prkomras y üjknas hkdas ktahkajas.

 

Ji om okmjtas, hi fmsnubrkrë

Koadkjm qum ms uj lumz y a su nirtm hhmdaj fis lþvmjms, Gmhkpm y Huks, nij uj pribhmoa. Gmhkpm y Huks sij niopañmris fm apartaomjti y `anm nask uj añi `abïaj nioprafi uj par fm najarkis a his qum aoabaj y nukfabaj nioi a sus pripkis `klis. Mh najarki fm Gmhkpm mra ouy parmnkfi ah fm Huks, vkvïaj mj uja oksoa lauha y sihi mhhis pifïaj jitar ha fkgmrmjnka mjtrm uji y itri.

]j fïa uji fm his najarkis aoajmnkþ oumrti y tajti Gmhkpm nioi Huks agkroaj smr fm itra aqumh qum skdum vkvi. Mhhis sabmj qukëj fm his fis fknm ha vmrfaf, pmrifumñis jkjduja pmrsija fmh oujfi pifrïa sabmrhi.

^u okskþj nioi lumz ms jmdinkar nij Gmhkpm i Huks fm tah giroa qum nijgkmsmj qukëj mstá okjtkmjfi. Nijstruya mh oarni nijnmptuah y fmsarrihhm uja mstratmdka qum hm pmrokta hidrar mstm iblmtkvi.

 

A`ira vmaois nþoi uj nasi skokhar gum rmsumhti mj mh añi ;>1 a. N.

Mh Luknki fm ^ahioþj, hhaoafi taobkëj Luknki sahioþjkni i fmnkskþj sahioþjkna, ms uja `kstirka qum fmsnrkbm nþoi mj uj luknki mh rmy ^ahioþj fmvumhvm uj jkñi a su vmrfafmra oafrm.

^m prmsmjtarij ajtm mh rmy ^ahioþj fis oulmrms qum vkvïaj mj ha oksoa nasa y arduomjtabaj smr ha oafrm fm uj jkñi. Aobas oafrms `abïaj fafi a huz nij fkgmrmjnka fm trms fïas, pmri mh `kli fm uja fm mhhas gahhmnkþ furajtm ha jin`m. Ah farsm numjta msta oafrm kjtmrnaobkþ his jkñis y nihinþ mh oumrti mj his brazis fm ha oafrm qum firoïa y mh qum qumfaba vkvi mj sus pripkis brazis. A ha oañaja skdukmjtm ha oafrm qum `abïa firokfi tifa ha jin`m sm fki numjta fm ha traopa y asï gumrij a busnar lustknka ajtm mh rmy. A`ira vmaois nþoi mh oarni nijnmptuah fm ha mstratmdka fmh fmhgïj jis pumfm ayufar a rmtratar y ajahkzar mh luknki fmh rmy sahioþj.

Sasi 1. Kfmjtkgknar has rmniopmjsas< mh pmsnafi, mh truni y has narantmrïstknas fm aobis

Mj mstm nasi mh rmy ^ahioþj busna qum ha oafrm gahsa fmsvmhm ha vmrfaf. Nij uja vmz qum hi `ada hm bastará para pifmr tioar uja fmnkskþj.

Sir itra partm, hi qum ha oafrm gahsa busna ji ms taj mxphïnkti. ¹Nrmms qum hi qum msta qukmrm ms mh bmbë9 Sums ji. Mh nasi ms qum mh bmbë ms taj sihi uj kjstruomjti para satksganmr su fmsmi. Hi qum ha oafrm gahsa rmahomjtm qukmrm ms ji qumfarsm

 

siha y tmjmr qum sipirtar vmr a fkarki nþoi su niopañmra fksgruta fm su `kli.

Sasi 2. Narantmrkzar mh nijtmxti (fmhgkjarki) mj mh qum sm fmsarrihha ha kjtmrannkþj

Mh nijtmxti fmsmopmña uj papmh gujfaomjtah mj mstm nasi, para mh nuah ji mxkstm itra pmrsija qum pumfa prmskfkr mh luknki qum mh rmy ^ahioþj, üjkni nij pifmr fm fmnkfkr qukëj sm qumfa nij mh jkñi.

^kj mobardi, `abïa itra pmrsija afmoás fm ha oafrm gahsa qum pifïa msnharmnmr ha vmrfaf. Ha oafrm vmrfafmra, qukmj ah kduah qum ha oafrm gahsa agkroaba smr ha oafrm fmh jkñi.

Sasi >. Kfmjtkgknar qukëj ms mh fmhgïj, qukëj mh afkmstrafir y nuáhms sij sus narantmrïstknas

Mh narántmr fkgusi fm ha fm oafrm ha oafrm gahsaqum y hamhgahta fm kjgiroankþj sibrm nuáh fm has fis ms jmnmskfaf ha vmrfafmra `anmj rmy tmjda uja nhara fmsvmjtala niopmtktkva, msti supijm qum mj mstm nasi mh rmy, a pmsar fm su draj pifmr pihïtkni, asuom mh papmh fm afkmstrafir. Mh rmy tkmjm ha ibhkdankþj fm tioar uja fmnkskþj sibrm qukëj ms ha vmrfafmra oafrm fmh bmbë y ji numjta nij tifa ha kjgiroankþj jmnmsarka para mhhi.

Sir itri hafi, mh fmhgïj sï nijinm ha vmrfaf, numjta nij tifa ha kjgiroankþj sibrm qukëj ms ha vmrfafmra oafrm m kjtmjta aprivmn`ar msta vmjtala niopmtktkva para oajkpuhar fm giroa jmdatkva ah sk afkmstrafir. fmhgïj rmskstm a mlmnutar nirrmntaomjtm mh truni, pirqum, hi `anm, mhMh jkñi smrïasmmjtrmdafi a su vmrfafmra

 

oafrm.

Mj ha antuahkfaf sihunkijar uj pribhmoa fm mstm tkpi smrïa oun`i oás smjnkhhi. Nij ujafm oumstra fm sajdrm fm aobas oafrms fmhoardmj bmbë smoïjkoi pifrïa `anmr uj nuáh ajáhksks AFJ qum pmroktkrïa kfmjtkgknar nijyuj fm mrrir fm has fis fknm ha vmrfaf. ^kj mobardi, msta `kstirka tkmjm hudar furajtm mh rmkjafi fmh rmy ^ahioþj (mjtrm his añis ;43 a. N y ;>3 a. N aprixkoafaomjtm), pir hi qum his rmnursis tmnjihþdknis fkspijkbhms mraj bastajtm hkoktafis. Mstas hkoktankijms `anmj aüj oás afokrabhm ha `abkhkfaf fmh rmy ^ahioþj nioi afkmstrafir.

 

Vajti ha oafrm gahsa nioi ha vmrfafmra trataj fm nijvmjnmr ah rmy fm qum mh `kli ms suyi, pir hi qum mj uj nasi nioi mstm ms jmnmsarki qum mh afkmstrafir sma napaz fm kfmjtkgknar has jmnmskfafms fm ha vmrfafmra oafrm y ah oksoi tkmopi has fm ha oafrm gahsa. ^ahioþj hi hidrþ y para fmsvmhar ha vmrfaf prmparþ y vahirkzþ uj pmsnafi ouy tmjtafir para mh fmhgïj oajkpuhafir (ha oafrm gahsa), qum ha hhmvþ a `anmr mh truni y skj farsm numjta.

Mh rmy, para rmsihvmr mh fkhmoa, ajtms fm far mh pmsnafi, mjsaya uja trmta y irfmja partkr ah jkñi mj fis.

 ‖Sartkf mj fis ah jkñi vkvi y faf ha oktaf a ha uja y ha itra oktaf ok taf a ha itra. Ha oafrm gahsa mstá fm anumrfi nij mh rmy, pmri ha oafrm vmrfafmra pkfm qum ji fkvkfaj ah jkñi, rmjujnkajfi a rmnhaoar a su `kli. Mh rmy `a hidrafi qum mh fmhgïj oajkpuhafir `ada mh truni, skj farsm numjta `a fmsvmhafi ha vmrfaf.

Asï mh rmy ^ahioþj prijujnka su smjtmjnka y fmvumhvm mh jkñi a ha vmrfafmra oafrm<  ‖Mjtrmdaf a aquëhha mh jkñi jk ñi vkvi y ji hi oatëks5 mhha ms su oafrm.

Mh rmy ^ahioþj utkhkzþ mh nijtmxti a su gavir para hidrar qum mh fmhgïj mlmnutara mh truni, ahdi ouy nioüj mjtrm his afkmstrafirms `ábkhms y mxpmrkomjtafis. @kzi mh aoadi fm hajzar uj pmsnafi qum üjknaomjtm pifrïa satksganmr has jmnmskfafms fm uja oafrm gahsa okmjtras uja vmrfafmra pir jafa fmh oujfi pmroktkrïa qum niomtkmraj mstm nrkomj.

 

Quë hksti mh rmy, smduri qum ha mstratmdka fm mstm draj afkmstrafir tkmjm uj omjir oardmj fm mrrir qum uja fm habiratirki.

 

^ihi qukmrm smr ok aoajtm bajfkfi

Koadkjm qum ms uja n`kna y hm dusta uj n`kni, Ribmrti, qukmj gum traknkijafi pir su jivka fm tifa ha vkfa. A pmsar fm smjtkrsm ouy sihi tkmjm oun`i okmfi fm vihvmr a smr traknkijafi, razþj pir ha qum sm rmskstm a mopmzar uja jumva rmhankþj giroah. Sir tajti, para mvktar ha sihmfaf Ribmrti sahm fm gkmsta tifas has jin`ms, sm kjvihunra nij uja n`kna y ah fïa skdukmjtm fmsaparmnm, ji vumhvm a hhaoarha y taopini nijtmsta sus hhaoafas. ]stmf ji qukmrm uja avmjtura, hi qum hm dustarïa smrïa mopmzar uja rmhankþj giroah nij Ribmrti.

^u okskþj ms jmdinkar nij Ribmrti para qum a pmsar fm sus tmoirms ji pumfa rmskstkrsm a smr su jivki igknkah. Nijstruya mh oarni nijnmptuah y fmsarrihhm uja mstratmdka qum hm pmrokta hidrar mstm iblmtkvi. A`ira vmaois nþoi uj nasi skokhar gum rmsumhti mj uja pipuhar `kstirka fmh añi 1=33.

 Has okh y uja jin`ms ms uja nëhmbrm nëhmbrm rmnipkhankþj fm numjtis árabms fmh Irkmjtm  Omfki omfkmvah qum utkhkza ha tënjkna fmh rmhati rmhati mjoarnafi. Mh niopkhafir y trafuntir fm mstas `kstirkas ah árabm ms, supumstaomjtm, mh numjtksta Abu Abfhha` Ou`aoomf mh-Da`s`kdar, mh-Da`s`kdar, qum vkvkþ mj mh skdhi KP. Ha `kstirka prkjnkpah sibrm ^n`mrmzafm, qum skrvm fm oarni a his fmoás rmhatis, parmnm `abmr skfi adrmdafa mj mh skdhi PKW.

 

Ms mj msta ühtkoa `kstirka fþjfm nmjtrarmois mh ajáhksks. ^m numjta qum mh suhtáj ^`a`rkar fmsnubrm qum su oulmr hi traknkija, pir hi qum fmnkfm oatarha. Nrmymjfi qum tifas has oulmrms sij kduah fm kjgkmhms, irfmja a su vkskr smhmnnkijar mjtrm has `klas fm sus nirtmsajis uja mspisa fkstkjta nafa jin`m, a ha nuah irfmjarïa oatar a ha oañaja skdukmjtm. Mstm `irrkbhm fmskdjki ms qumbrafi pir uja `abkhkfisa jmdinkafira hhaoafa ^n`mrmzafm, `kla fmh vkskr, qukmj traoa uja mstratmdka para mvktar nirrmr ha oksoa sumrtm qum has ajtmrkirms mspisas fmh suhtáj y hi nijskdum. ¹Nþoi hi nijskdum9 Ajahknmois mstm nasi bali mh oarni fm ha mstratmdka fmh fmhgïj.

Sasi 1. Kfmjtkgknar has rmniopmjsas< mh pmsnafi, mh truni y has narantmrïstknas fm aobis

^n`mrmzafm jmnmsktaba mvktar qum mh suhtáj ha oatara nioi a sus ajtmnmsiras, fmbïa mvktarhi jin`m tras jin`m, pir hi qum sm vmïa ibhkdafa a fmsarrihhar uja mstratmdka a ha qum pufkmra rmnurrkr fm giroa rmpmtktkva y a hardi phazi.

Mh suhtáj ^`arkar busnaba niopañïa fm uja jin`m tifas has jin`ms y sm jmdaba, pir a smr oulmr. traknkijafi jumvaomjtm, a mjtabhar uja rmhankþj a hardi phazi nij okmfi uja oksoa

Sasi 2. Narantmrkzar mh nijtmxti (fmhgkjarki) mj mh qum sm fmsarrihha ha kjtmrannkþj

Mj mstm nasi mh suhtáj ^`arkar tmjïa tajti pifmr qum ji `abïa jafkm qum pufkmra mspmrar msa oksoa rmniopmjsa oás qum ëh (niopañïa fm uja jin`m tifas has jin`ms nij ha piskbkhkfaf fm oatarha a ha oañaja skdukmjtm).

 

Sir itri hafi, afmoás fm ^n`mrmzafm nuahqukmra fm has `klas fm his nirtmsajis fmh suhtáj mra uja pitmjnkah najfkfata para satksganmr sus jmnmskfafms.

Sasi >. Kfmjtkgknar qukëj ms mh fmhgïj, qukëj mh afkmstrafir y nuáhms sij sus narantmrïstknas

Mj mstm nasi ha vmjtala niopmtktkva fmh fmhgïj ms mvkfmjtm, ms mh suhtáj, sihi `ay uji, mh nijtmxti hm gavirmnm. Numjta nij mh pifmr absihuti fm tioar nask nuahqukmr fmnkskþj y mh apiyi y ha gkfmhkfaf fm tifa su nirtm, qum, nioi mh vkskr, mstáj fkspumstis a satksganmr sus fmsmis kjnhusi nuajfi mhhi kophkna sanrkgknar a su pripka `kla. ^ij fis has razijms qum tkmjm mstm fmhgïj para ji mlmnutar nirrmntaomjtm mh truni. Ha prkomra ms mh okmfi, mh okmfi a smr traknkijafi jumvaomjtm y `mrkfi mj sus smjtkokmjtis. Ha smdujfa razþj ms ha gahta fm vahir fkgmrmjnkah qum pmrnkbm mj his pmsnafis fm has fkstkjtas afkmstrafiras, pums mh suhtáj ji vm fkgmrmjnka ahduja mj ha niopañïa qum uji u itri fmhgïj fmjtri fm su fmhgkjarki pumfm igrmnmrhm.

Sir itri hafi, mh afkmstrafir, ^n`mrmzafm, partm fm uja nhara sktuankþj fm fmsvmjtala. Sir has suhtáj `abïaj pasafi uja smrkm oulmrms fkstkjtas, jin`m trasoajis jin`m,fmh fmsfm `anm ya ahdüj tkmopi. Vifasfmmhhas, nij uja siha ipirtujkfaf fm sahvar su vkfa y jkjduja hi `abïa hidrafi. Rmti niophknafi mh qum tmjïa ^n`mrmzafm.

Sara nijsmdukr qum mh fmhgïj mlmnutara nirrmntaomjtm mh truni jin`m tras jin`m ^n`mrmzafm fksmña uja mstratmdka qum `a pasafi a ha `kstirka. ^m igrmnm nioi aniopañajtm fmh suhtáj y ha prkomra jin`m hidra sirprmjfmrhi nijtájfihm uj numjti. Mh suhtáj sm mjtuskasoa nij mh numjti, pmri ha oun`an`a kjtmrruopm mh rmhati fmh ahba mh gkjah ha jin`mfmskdukmjtm. Asï, furajtm okh jin`ms.ajtms Ah gkjah mhha yfapriomtm a huz a trms `klispara y fmspuës okh jin`ms y uja mh suhtáj

 

nijouta ha pmja y vkvmj gmhknms furajtm mh rmsti fm sus vkfas.

 

Ha `abkhkfisa afkmstrafira hidrþ kfmjtkgknar nirrmntaomjtm mh pmsnafi qum busnaba mh suhtáj. Mh suhtáj jmnmsktaba niopañïa, skj kopirtarhm qukëj, skophmomjtm niopañïa qum jin`m tras jin`m pufkmra rmmophazar skj jkjdüj rmoirfkokmjti. ^n`mrmzafm, a fkgmrmjnka fm ajtmrkirms afkmstrafiras, mjnumjtra ha giroa fm vahirkzar y fiskgknar su pmsnafi. Igrmnm y fiskgkna uj pmsnafi fm oayir nahkfaf (niopañïa fm oayir nahkfaf) qum mh qum nuahqukmr itra oulmr hm `abïa igrmnkfi `asta mh oiomjti y asï hi ibhkda a oajtmjmrha vkva jin`m tras jin`m. ^n`mrmzafm phajtma mj ha omjtm fmh suhtáj ha kjtrkda fm uja `kstirka kjniophmta y sihi ha tmrokja nuajfi ya sabm qum mh suhtáj `a mlmnutafi mh truni.

 

Ji om pumfms fmnkr qum ji

Koadkja qum mrms uj rmnkëj mdrmsafi fm ha ujkvmrskfaf y mstas tratajfi fm nijvmjnmr a Gmrjajfi, mh fumñi fm uja prþspmra `mhafmrïa fm tu pumbhi, ‘N`inigrms`‟, fm `anmr uj jmdinki koprmskijajtm. Vu kfma nijskstm mj grajquknkar ha `mhafmrïa y abrkr hinahms a hi hardi y ajn`i fmh païs. N`inigrms` igrmnm uj `mhafi fm n`inihatm rmahomjtm fmhknkisi y mh üjkni hinah nij qum numjta ha `mhafmrïa pmroajmnm rmphmti.

Aujqum tü sabms qum mh ëxkti mstá asmdurafi, sirprmjfmjtmomjtm tm mjnumjtras nij qum Gmrjajfi sm jkmda ritujfaomjtm a anmptar tu pripumsta. Mh oitkvi, ya hi `abïa kjtmjtafi mj mh pasafi y `abïa granasafi. @anm nkjni añis, Gmrjajfi `abïa abkmrti hinahms fm N`inigrms` mj trms pumbhis nmrnajis y, haomjtabhmomjtm, hm `abïa skfi kopiskbhm nijtrihar ha nahkfaf. His afokjkstrafirms fm mstis hinahms `abïaj tioafi fmnkskijms qum pijïaj mj pmhkdri ha `ioidmjmkfaf fmh prifunti, aomjazajfi smrkaomjtm ha rmputankþj fm su oarna. Sir msta razþj, Gmrjajfi pkmjsa qum, sk mj msa ipirtujkfaf `abïa pmrfkfi nijtrih nij hinahms pripkis, nij grajquknkas mh pribhmoa smrïa aüj pmir.

^u okskþj ms jmdinkar nij Gmrjajfi para nijvmjnmrhi fm anmptar su pripumsta fm grajquknkar ha `mhafmrïa. Nijstruya mh oarni nijnmptuah y fmsarrihhm uja mstratmdka qum hm pmrokta hidrar mstm iblmtkvi.

A`ira vmaois nþoi uj nasi skokhar gum rmsumhti pir uj `ábkh y pmrskstmjtm vmjfmfir.

Mj mh oujfi moprmsarkah, uj bumj jmdinkajtm pumfm nijvmjnmr a ahdukmj oás

 

pifmrisi fm qum naobkm fm ipkjkþj nuajfi ms hi sugknkmjtmomjtm `ábkh fm kfmjtkgknar bkmj msm ‘pmsnafi‟ qum ah fmhgïj tajti hm apmtmnm. Msti gum mxantaomjtm hi qum hidrþ Ray Erin mj 1;=6.

 

Msm añi, Ray nijinkþ a his `mroajis Rkn`arf y Oaurknm OnFijahf, pripkmtarkis fm uj mxktisi rmstaurajtm fm `aoburdumsas mj ^aj Bmrjarfkji Nahkgirjka. Ray mra mj msm mjtijnms uj vmjfmfir fm oáqukjas fm oahtmafas, y hm hhaoþ ha atmjnkþj `abmr rmnkbkfi uj pmfkfi fm smks oáqukjas fmh rmstaurajtm fm his `mroajis OnFijahf, pmfkfi ahdi mxnmskvi para uj sihi hinah. Fmnkfkþ kr a nijinmr mh mstabhmnkokmjti y sm sirprmjfkþ fm has hardas gkhas fm nhkmjtms qum grmnumjtabaj mh hinah fmsfm ouy tmopraji mj ha oañaja para niomr `aoburdumsas nij papas grktas. His `mroajis OnFijahf `abïaj fmsarrihhafi uj skstmoa fm prifunnkþj üjkni, qum ji sihi darajtkzaba uja `aoburdumsa mxnmpnkijah, skji qum, a fkgmrmjnka fm itris mstabhmnkokmjtis, su prmparankþj mra koprmskijajtmomjtm rápkfa, tarfaba taj sihi >3 smdujfis.

Ah vmr mh ëxkti y hi kjjivafir fmh oifmhi fm jmdinki fm OnFijahf‛s, Ray ji fufþ mj `anmr uja pripumsta a his `mroajis, grajquknkarhi. ^irprmjfmjtmomjtm, Rkn`arf, mh oás psknirrïdkfi fm his fis `mroajis, sm jmdþ ritujfaomjtm a ha pripumsta fm Ray. @anm ahdujis añis ya `abïaj grajquknkafi nkjni hinahms fm OnFijahf‛s y his rmsuhtafis gumrij jmgastis. Has grajquknkas pmrfïaj su gini fm omrnafi mj ‘ha gaokhka‟ y, hi pmir, ms qum hms `abïa rmsuhtafi kopiskbhm darajtkzar ha `ioidmjmkfaf y nahkfaf mj his prinmsis, mh smrvknki y his prifuntis. Sara his `mroajis y, sibrm tifi, para Rkn`arf, ha nahkfaf y his vahirms gaokhkarms qum trajsoktïa ha oarna ji mraj jmdinkabhms, pir hi qum aujqum su sumñi mra hhmvar a OnFijahf‛s a tifas has gaokhkas aomrknajas, tioarij ha fmnkskþj fm qumfarsm sihi nij hinahhidrþ fm ^aj Bmrjarfkji fijfm tifi mstarïa balia su ‘nijtrih‟. ^kj mobardi, RaymhErin nijvmjnmr a his `mroajis fm vihvmr kjtmjtar uj oifmhi fm grajquknka. Wmaois nþoi hi hidrþ<

Sasi 1. Kfmjtkgknar has rmniopmjsas< mh pmsnafi, mh truni y has narantmrïstknas fm aobis

Ray qumrïa a tifa nista qumfarsm nij ha ipmrankþj fm uj jmdinki qum tmjïa uj pitmjnkah kjomjsi y qum pir ha mstajfarkzankþj fm sus prinmsis mra pmrgmnti para

 

grajquknkar.

His `mroajis OnFijahf, y mj mspmnkah Rkn`arf, aujqum siñabaj nij ujkr gaokhkas mj rmstaurajtms a hi hardi y ajn`i fm his Mstafis ]jkfis nioi hi `anïaj mj su hinah fm ^aj Bmrjarfkji, prkirkzabaj ha nahkfaf y ya `abïaj tmjkfi uja oaha mxpmrkmjnka. Afknkijahomjtm, sabïaj qum vihvmr a ha ‘avmjtura‟ fm grajquknkar pifrïa nausarhms drajfms pribhmoas qum agmntarïaj ha sahuf fm Oaurknm, qukmj sugrïa fm fkabmtms.

Sasi 2. Narantmrkzar mh nijtmxti (fmhgkjarki) mj mh qum sm fmsarrihha ha kjtmrannkþj

Mj mh nijtmxti, aujqum mxkstïaj itris rmstaurajtms fm `aoburdumsas, ji `abïa itri nioi OnFijahf‛s. ^m trataba fm uj rmstaurajtm rmahomjtm üjkni y nij uj jiobrm ouy niomrnkah. Sir su partm, mj Mstafis ]jkfis `abïa oun`is niomrnkajtms oás rknis y nij oás pifmr qum Ray kjtmrmsafis mj msnahar mh oifmhi fm OnFijahf‛s.

Sasi >. Kfmjtkgknar qukëj ms mh fmhgïj, qukëj mh afkmstrafir y nuáhms sij sus narantmrïstknas

Ray Erin mra uj vmjfmfir fm oáqukjas fm oahtmafa qum `abïa granasafi mj su kjtmjti pir nrmar varkis jmdinkis mj mh pasafi y qum nijtaba nij ouy pini prmsupumsti para hajzarsm mj uja avmjtura moprmsarkah aobknkisa nioi hi mra msta. Mj mstm nasi, mh fmbkþ asuokr mh papmh fm afkmstrafir.

Ms ahtaomjtm kopribabhm qum mh fmhgïj, mj mspmnkah Rkn`arf OnFijahf, laoás

 

`ada mh truni fm giroa vihujtarka, pir okmfi a qum vumhva a sunmfmr ahdi parmnkfi a hi qum sunmfkþ mj su ajtmrkir kjtmjti pir grajquknkar.

Ray ji sm kba a far pir vmjnkfi, sm fki numjta fm qum, mj su igknkja, his `mroajis OnFijahf tmjïaj uja giti fm uj hinah nij fis arnis firafis dkdajtms mjnkoa. Nioi bumji ibsmrvafir, prmdujtþ a his `mroajis quë mra msi, y a`ï gum nuajfi hm nijgmsarij qum sm trataba fm uji fm his hinahms qum `abïaj grajquknkafi mj mh pasafi kjtmjti y qum his arnis `abïaj skfi uja kfma fm Rkn`arf para qum nuahqukmra pufkmra kfmjtkgknar mh rmstaurajtm a ha fkstajnka. Jafkm duarfa uja giti fm ahdi qum ji qukmra rmnirfar, y oun`i omjis, ha pmda mj sus igknkjas fijfm tifis ha pumfmj vmr y prmdujtar sibrm mhha… Drankas a mstm fmtahhm, Ray sm fki numjta fm qum aujqum Rkn`arf tmjïa okmfi a asuokr jumvaomjtm mh rkmsdi y has fkgknuhtafms fm ‘vihvmrhi a kjtmjtar‟, mj ëh `abïa uj sumñi grustrafi. Kfmjtkgknþ qum mh pmsnafi qum mstm fmhgïj jmnmsktaba mra nijgkajza y nioprioksi, ahdi qum ji `abïa hidrafi nijsmdukr mj sus ajtmrkirms grajquknkafis. Ray sabïa qum pifïa vihvmr a fmspmrtar msm ‘sumñi‟ grustrafi fm Rkn`arf fmoistrájfihm qum pifïa nijgkar mj ëh y qum ëh sm mjnardarïa fm tifi mh ‘trabali furi‟.

 

Afknkijahomjtm, usajfi uja omtágira trajsoktm uj omjsalm suprmoaomjtm pifmrisi, Ray hm mxphkna a his `mroajis qum asï nioi tifis his pumbhis fm Mstafis ]jkfis tkmjmj uja kdhmska, nij su Nruz mj mh tmlafi, taobkëj fmbmj tmjmr uj rmstaurajtm fm OnFijahf‛s, nij sus fis arnis firafis. Msta omtágira nijvkmrtm a OnFijahf‛s mj ahdi oás qum uj rmstaurajtm, hm fa uja okskþj qum supmra ha fm uj rmstaurajtm nuahqukmra, ha fm nijvmrtkrsm mj uj hudar qum ujm y girtahmnm his ‘vahirms gaokhkarms‟. ]ja okskþj qum uja gaokhka rmpubhknaja nioi his OnFijahf ms uja ibhkdankþj, skj kopirtar has fkgknuhtafms qum msta nijhhmvm.

‘Ji hi `adaj pir ustmfms, `ádajhi pir su païs‟ gum ha grasm qum mh astuti Ray utkhkzþ para nijvmjnmrhis.

Msta okskþj supmrkir y ‘ahtruksta‟ suoafa a ha pmrskstmjnka fm Erin, nijvmjnkmrij a his `mroajis OnFijahf gkroar uja ahkajza para hhmvar a On Fijahf‛s a tifas has gaokhkas fm Mstafis ]jkfis. Aujqum para fmoistrarhm a his `mroajis ha paskþj qum smjtïa pir ha oarna, has dajas fm asuokr rmspijsabkhkfafms y hi nijgkabhm qum mra, mh afkmstrafir ji tuvi oás rmomfki qum anmptar skj rmn`kstar has nijfknkijms ‘franijkajas‟ qum mstis fmhgkjms hm kopuskmrij mj mh nijtrati, Ray sabïa qum msta mra uja narrmra fm hardi ahnajnm. Mh `ábkh afkmstrafir sabïa qum, oás afmhajtm, nuajfi nijtara nij uj pmsnafi fm oás vahir, pifrïa far vumhta a ha sktuankþj.

[ asï gum, Ray fmsnubrkþ qum mh jmdinki ji mstaba mj vmjfmr `aoburdumsas, sm pmrnatþ fm qum fmbali fm his rmstaurajtms `abïa uj kjomjsi jmdinki kjoibkhkarki. Nrmþ uja jumva niopañïa fmfknafa a nioprar tmrrmjis qum humdi ahqukhaba a his grajquknkafis para oijtar his jumvis rmstaurajtms. Ray sm vihvkþ ouy pifmrisi, a tah pujti fm qum, mj mh añi fm 1;71, nioprþ ha niopañïa a his `mroajis pir 2.4 okhhijms fm fþharms. ]ja niopañïa qum, `iy, msta vahirafa pir oás fm 14.333 okhhijms fm fþharms.

 

Nihijis ‐di `iom‛

Koadkjm qum su païs `a skfi kjvafkfi y sm `a nijvmrtkfi mj uja nihijka fmh pifmrisi Kopmrki fm Sarta. His partajis `aj kophajtafi uj rëdkomj titahktarki mj tifas sus nihijkas y hi `aj ibhkdafi a ustmf y a sus niopatrkitas a vkvkr nioi nkufafajis fm smdujfa nhasm y aduajtar tifi tkpi fm abusis m kopripmrkis. ^k uj jatkvi kjnuophm nuahqukmra fm has abuskvas hmyms kopumstas pir mh Kopmrki partaji, smrá mjnarnmhafi y brutahomjtm tirturafi. His partajis hi ibhkdaj a ustmf y ah rmsti fm jatkvis a trabalar mj sus gábrknas a naobki fm ouy pini fkjmri y sihi hms pmroktmj nioprar prifuntis partajis. Ms kopiskbhm mxpuhsar a his partajis pir ha gumrza, pums numjtaj nij mh mlërnkti oás pifmrisi fmh oujfi okmjtras qum su pumbhi ms pibrm y narmnm fm mxpmrkmjnka okhktar.

^u okskþj ms jmdinkar nij his partajis para hidrar qum fmvumhvaj has tkmrras nihijkzafas y itirdumj ha hkbmrtaf a su pumbhi. Nijstruya mh oarni nijnmptuah y fmsarrihhm uja mstratmdka qum hm pmrokta ahnajzar mstm iblmtkvi.

A`ira vmaois nþoi uj nasi skokhar gum rmsumhti mjtrm his añis 1;10 y 1;64.

Ha pihïtkna ms uj naopi qum, pir sus narantmrïstknas, sm prms-ta oun`i para ha aphknankþj fm ha mstratmdka fmh fmhgïj. Drajfms afkmstrafirms y fmhgkjms `aj pasafi pir mh pajiraoa pihïtkni kjtmrjankijah a hi hardi fm ha `kstirka. Waois a ajahkzar uj nasi mj mh qum mh pritadijksta ms qukzá mh omlir afkmstrafir pihïtkni fm tifis his tkmopis.

 

Dajf`k tuvi qum sahkr fm su païs y vkvkr mj narjm pripka ha fksnrkokjankþj fm his kjdhmsms `anka his jatkvis fm itras nihijkas para farsm numjta fm ha `irrkbhm rmprmskþj y fm his abusis a his qum mra siomtkfi su pumbhi, mh pumbhi kjfki. Mj 10;> gkroþ uj nijtrati fm trabali pir uj añi nij uja niopañïa kjfka qum ipmraba mj ^ufágrkna. Añis fmspuës vkvkþ uj kjnkfmjtm qum oarnþ mh kjknki fm su antkvksoi pihïtkni< vkalajfi a Srmtirka gum sanafi girzisaomjtm fmh trmj mj ha mstankþj fm Skmtmroarktzburd, nuajfi sm jmdþ a oufarsm fm ha prkomra nhasm fijfm vkalaba a ha tmrnmra nhasm, rmsmrvafa a ha dmjtm jmdra. Oás tarfm, nuajfi vkalaba mj uja fkhkdmjnka, gum dihpmafi pir mh nijfuntir ah jmdarsm a nmfmr su askmjti a uj pasalmri fm pkmh bhajna. Afmoás, mj mstm vkalm sugrkþ itras `uokhhankijms ah ji smr ahilafi mj varkis `itmhms fmbkfi a su raza.

Msta mxpmrkmjnka hi pusi oun`i oás mj nijtanti nij his pribhmoas qum sugrïaj fm oajmra nitkfkaja ha dmjtm jmdra mj ^ufágrkna. Fmspuës fm `abmr sugrkfi mh ranksoi, mh prmluknki y ha kjlustknka niomjzþ a numstkijar ha sktuankþj sinkah fm su païs y su rmspijsabkhkfaf nioi nkufafaji fmjtri fm ha sinkmfaf.

Dajf`k vkalþ a ha Kjfka nij mh gkrom pripþskti fm hkbmrar a su pumbhi fmh yudi kjdhës qum vmjïa sugrkmjfi fmsfm `anm ya oun`is añis. His kjdhmsms tmjïaj siomtkfi ah pumbhi kjfki omfkajtm ha gumrza y mh okmfi. ^k uj kjfki sm jmdaba a nuophkr nij has jiroas abuskvas kopumstas pir ha Nirija brktájkna, mra mjnarnmhafi i furaomjtm tirturafi. His kjdhmsms sm nrmïaj nij mh fmrmn`i fm nastkdar a his kjfkis arduomjtajfi mh kjnuophkokmjti fm has hmyms y pir quë fmbïaj fm ibmfmnmrhas nuajfi mstas mraj kjlustas m kj`uoajas.

Sasi 1. Kfmjtkgknar has rmniopmjsas< mh pmsnafi, mh truni y has narantmrïstknas fm aobis

Dajf`k prmtmjfm hidrar qum ha pifmrisïskoa Nirija brktájkna fmlm fm abusar fm

 

su pumbhi y hm itirdum ha kjfmpmjfmjnka hi ajtms piskbhm fm giroa panïgkna.

Ha Nirija brktájkna qukmrm tmjmr mh pifmr, ji sihi fm ha tkmrra kjfka, skji taobkëj fm su napktah `uoaji, qum rmprmsmjta oaji fm ibra barata y uj omrnafi kjomjsi para ha oijstruisa y nrmnkmjtm mnijioïa fm Draj Brmtaña.

Sasi 2. Narantmrkzar mh nijtmxti (fmhgkjarki) mj mh qum sm fmsarrihha ha kjtmrannkþj

Ha mstratmdka fm Dajf`k jujna `abrïa gujnkijafi sk ji `ubkmra kjvihunrafi a tifis aqumhhis qum mstabaj `asta mh oiomjti fajfi a ha Nirija brktájkna hi qum busnaba m kjnijsnkmjtmomjtm kjnrmomjtajfi su vmjtala niopmtktkva. Mstis mraj his suyis (mh pumbhi kjfki), qum mj tmirïa pifrïaj `abmr skfi niopmtmjnka fm Dajf`k, ya qum mj mh gijfi qumrïaj hi oksoi qum ëh< ha hkbmrtaf. Smri Dajf`k sabïa qum sihi laoás pifrïa ibtmjmr hi qum busnaba, asï qum oás qum kjtmjtar niopmtkr nij mh rmsti fm nkufafajis kjfkis hi qum tmjïa qum hidrar ms qum mstis sm ujkmraj a ëh.

Sir itri hafi, brktájkni y mhnihijkas, rmsti fm ahdujis nkufafajis fmh oujfi mraj fm nijsnkmjtms fmmhhipumbhi qum sunmfïa mj has sm vmïaj bmjmgknkafis mhhi y ha oayirïa hi nijskfmraba nioi ahdi jiroah. Mhhis taobkëj nijstktuïaj uj mhmomjti kopirtajtm fmh fmhgkjarki ya qum a travës fm ha prmskþj sinkah qum pifïaj mlmrnmr sibrm ha Nirija brktájkna pifïaj ayufar a far ah pumbhi kjfki hi qum busnaba.

Sasi >. Kfmjtkgknar qukëj ms mh fmhgïj, qukëj mh afkmstrafir y nuáhms sij sus narantmrïstknas

 

Mj mstm nasi mh afkmstrafir ms Dajf`k, qukmj sm mjnumjtra mj uja pisknkþj fm fmsvmjtala ah ji nijtar nij uj mlërnkti napaz fm mjgrmjtarsm y vmjnmr pir ha gumrza ah mlërnkti fm ha Nirija brktájkna. Sir msta oksoa razþj mh fmhgïj ji vm jmnmskfaf ahduja fm hkbmrar ah pumbhi kjfki, hi qum afmoás rmprmsmjtarïa uj furi dihpm para su pifmrisa mnijioïa y omroarïa fm giroa sustajnkah su vmjtala niopmtktkva.

@m aquï ha drajfmza fm Dajf`k< tuvi vkskþj y ji sm fmlþ hhmvar pir hi qum a prkomra vksta parmnïa smr mh pmsnafi. Gum ah gijfi fm ha sktuankþj y fmsnubrkþ qum mh oayir vahir qum tmjïa ha Kjfka para ha Nirija brktájkna ji mra ha tkmrra y sus rmnursis jaturahms, skji ha dmjtm. ^k his kjdhmsms ji nijtabaj nij okhhijms fm kjfkis siomtkfis a su vihujtaf, fm jafa hms smrvïa msta nihijka5 pir mh nijtrarki, sm nijvmrtkrïa mj uj hastrm qum dmjmrarïa oás përfkfas qum bmjmgknkis ah Kopmrki brktájkni. Sahabras tmxtuahms fm Dajf`k mj uj fksnursi qum fkrkdïa a su pumbhi<

 Ji vaois a rmspijfmr a su vkihmjnka vkihmjnka nij oás vkihmjnka, mri ji pifmois pmrfmr5 pifráj tirturar ok numrpi, riopmrom his `umsis, kjnhusi oatarom, mjtijnms tmjfráj ok numrpi oumrti, pmri ji ok ibmfkmjnka. ibm fkmjnka.

Dajf`k hidrþ nijvmjnmr a su pumbhi fm qum ha vkihmjnka ji mra mh naokji `anka ha hkbmrtaf y qum sk his kjdhmsms pmrfïaj su ibmfkmjnka hi pmrfïaj tifi, pir hi qum ah vahirkzar y fiskgknar msm pmsnafi (siomtkokmjti y ibmfkmjnka) pifrïaj ahnajzar ha hkbmrtaf.

Dajf`k nijvmjnkþ a >=3 okhhijms fm kjfkis fm su gkhisigïa fm ji siomtkokmjti, fmsibmfkmjnka nkvkh y pritmsta panïgkna, nij ha fkgknuhtaf qum msti kophknaba tmjkmjfi mj numjta qum fmbïaj mstar fkspumstis a sugrkr oahtrati gïskni y psknihþdkni skj rmannkijar nij vkihmjnka ajtm ha nijstajtm privinankþj. Ha

 

mstratmdka fm ‘^atyadra`a‟, tërokji anuñafi pir mh pripki Dajf`k para rmprmsmjtar uj skstmoa fm hun`a, rmskstmjnka y fmsibmfkmjnka rmahkzafas fm oajmra skstmoátkna nij iblmtkvis ëtkni-pihïtknis y nij uja fkomjskþj mspkrktuah, tuvi bumja anidkfa y rmsuhtafis sirprmjfmjtms. Mh 1= fm adisti fm 1;64 Dajf`k y mh pumbhi kjfki vkmrij a ha Nirija brktájkna `anmr mh truni< hms gum itirdafa su kjfmpmjfmjnka.

Quë kopirtajtm ms sabmr vmr oás ahhá fm hi qum parmnm ibvki para kfmjtkgknar mh pmsnafi y fmsarrihhar mstratmdkas kjdmjkisas. Dajf`k naobki ha `kstirka fm ha `uoajkfaf, ¹pifrïa `anmrhi ustmf9

 

Smrsijahkfafms fkgïnkhms

Koadkjm qum ms uj rmprmsmjtajtm fm artkstas ah qum `aj fmspmfkfi fm uja kopirtajtm admjnka y fmnkfm nrmar su pripki jmdinki fmsfm nmri. Sara mopmzar, numjta nij uj sihi nhkmjtm, Smfri Nahavmra, uj nijinkfi najtajtm fm rine, qum tuvi uja ëpina fm dhirka, pmri qum sm mjnumjtra mj ha mtapa gkjah fm su narrmra. Smfri ms uj artksta oahnrkafi, anistuobrafi a qum sus rmprmsmjtajtms hm fmj tifa ha atmjnkþj y satksgadaj tifis sus naprkn`is. A pmsar fm `abmr tmjkfi oun`i ëxkti nij sus prkomris fksnis, su ühtkoi áhbuo gum uj ritujfi granasi y ha gkroa fksnidrágkna nij ha qum `abïa drabafi tifa su vkfa y sm `abïa hunrafi fm sus bumjis oiomjti, fmnkfkþ rmsnkjfkr mh nijtrati y ji drabarhm oás fksnis. Msti smobrþ mj Smfri uja draj fmsnijgkajza `anka nuahqukmr mlmnutkvi fm gkroas. Smfri `a fmspkhgarrafi draj partm fm su fkjmri y ya tkmjm nask 73 añis, pir hi qum hm smrá fkgïnkh oajtmjmr mh rktoi fm su almtrmafa narrmra ousknah pir oun`i tkmopi oás.

Nioi sk msti gumra pini, Smfri mstá `ankmjfi has nisas oah< sahm tifis his fïas fm gkmsta y ji nijnmjtra sus msgumrzis mj nrmar uj fksni hi sugknkmjtmomjtm bumji para rmantkvar su narrmra. ]stmf trata fm `anmrhi mjtrar mj razþj pir has bumjas, pmri Smfri sm nijsmdukrhm jkmda a `anmrhm nasi. Skmjsa ms su rmprmsmjtajtm uj nijtrati y qumqum ustmf ms rmspijsabkhkfaf mh üjkni nuhpabhmnioi fm qum jkjduja fksnidrágkna qukmra drabar su jumvi fksni.

^u okskþj nioi rmprmsmjtajtm ms jmdinkar nij Smfri Nahavmra para qum pijda fm su partm y mopkmnm a nrmar oüskna fm nahkfaf. Nijstruya mh oarni nijnmptuah y fmsarrihhm uja mstratmdka qum hm pmrokta hidrar mstm iblmtkvi. A`ira vmaois nþoi uja sktuankþj skokhar gum rmsumhta mj uja pmhïnuha fmh añi 1;;4.

 

]j nasi qum khustra ouy bkmj uja fm has oühtkphms giroas fm jmdinkar nij fmhgkjms oajkpuhafirms mj mh oujfi fm his jmdinkis tkmjm hudar mj ha pmhïnuha Lmrry Oadukrm. Lmrry (Vio Nruksm) ms uji fm his omlirms `iobrms fm ^OK, uja nitkzafa admjnka fmfknafa a ha prioinkþj fm fmpirtkstas. ^u vkfa ms pmrgmnta `asta mh fïa mj qum ms fmspmfkfi fm su trabali y abajfijafi pir tifis sus aokdis.

 

A partkr fm msm oiomjti tifi naobka para ëh y sm vm mjvumhti mj uja sktuankþj ouy fkgïnkh, fmbm mopmzar fmsfm nmri nij uj ludafir fm gütbih aomrknaji fm smdujfa natmdirïa nioi üjkni nhkmjtm y uja oafrm sihtmra nioi smnrmtarka. ^u nhkmjtm ms Rif Vkfwmhh, uj tkpi fkgïnkh fm satksganmr qum pkmjsa qum mj Lmrry rmnam tifa ha rmspijsabkhkfaf fm nijsmdukrhm uj nijtrati hunratkvi skj farsm numjta fm qum su antktuf, su nioprioksi y su gini mj ludar bkmj ji sij his þptkois para hhaoar ha atmjnkþj fm uj mqukpi qum `ada uja bumja igmrta pir sus smrvknkis. Nioi sk msti gumra pini, mh nijtrati qum Rif tkmjm nij su antuah mqukpi mstá a pujti fm tmrokjar, pir hi qum mh tkmopi aprmoka.

Ms aquï nuajfi Lmrry fmnkfm ji farsm pir vmjnkfi m kjdmjka uja mstratmdka qum hm pmroktm nijsmdukr qum uj kopirtajtm mqukpi apumstm pir Rif.

Sasi 1. Kfmjtkgknar has rmniopmjsas< mh pmsnafi, mh truni y has narantmrïstknas fm aobis

Lmrry sm mjnumjtra mj uja sktuankþj ouy niophknafa, jmnmskta nij urdmjnka qum Rif ginahknm tifis sus msgumrzis mj ludar bkmj para asï pifmr nijsmdukrhm uj udisiqum nijtrati, ahdi mj bmjmgknkisi para aobis. fm suoaakopirtajnka para Lmrry hidrar Rif mjtrm razþj hi ajtms piskbhm Ms y mopkmnm fmstanar mj mh rmsti fm partkfis qum hm qumfaj furajtm ha tmopirafa.

Rif fknm qum qukmrm vmr mh fkjmri< ‘^`iw om t`m oijmy‟, grasm nëhmbrm qum rmpktm nafa vmz qum tkmjm uja nijvmrsankþj nij Lmrry. Smri oás qum mh fkjmri ha vmrfafmra jmnmskfaf fm Rif ms smjtkrsm qumrkfi, rmnkbkr atmjnkþj nijstajtm y ah oksoi tkmopi asmdurar mh guturi fm su juomrisa gaokhka. Mh pribhmoa ms qum sk ji pijm fm su partm va a smr ouy fkgïnkh i prántknaomjtm kopiskbhm nijsmdukrhm mh nijtrati qum busna.

 

Sasi 2. Narantmrkzar mh nijtmxti (fmhgkjarki) mj mh qum sm fmsarrihha ha kjtmrannkþj

Mj tmirïa tifi mh rmsti fm ludafirms fm ha JGH pifrïaj far a Lmrry hi qum busna y itris rmprmsmjtajtms nioi Bib ^udar pifrïaj far a Rif hi qum busna5 skj mobardi, mraj balas has pribabkhkfafms fm qum mj msm oiomjti mstis pufkmraj tmjmr kjghumjnka mj ha rmhankþj mjtrm Lmrry y Rif. ¹Sir quë9 Ji mxkstmj oun`is itris ludafirms qum qukmraj smr rmprmsmjtafis pir Lmrry a`ira qum ji numjta nij uja moprmsa fm prmstkdki jk nij itris ludafirms fm rmjiobrm mjtrm sus rmprmsmjtafis. Vaopini mxkstmj oun`is itris rmprmsmjtajtms qum qukmra `anmrsm nardi fm uj fmpirtksta nijghkntkvi y mj mh gkjah fm su narrmra nioi Rif.

Sasi >. Kfmjtkgknar qukëj ms mh fmhgïj, qukëj mh afkmstrafir y nuáhms sij sus narantmrïstknas

Aujqum pifrïaois fmnkr qum jkjduji fm his fis pritadijkstas sm mjnumjtra mj uja pisknkþj fm nhara vmjtala sibrm mh itri, sï qum `ay uji qum sm rmskstm a `anmr mh truni, y msm ms Rif. Afmoás, Lmrry sm mjnumjtra mjtrm ha mspafa y ha parmf< sm mstá qumfajfi skj fkjmri y tkmjm ha ibhkdankþj fm padar ha jþokja a su üjkna mophmafa, nij qukmj `a kjknkafi uja rmhankþj oás ahhá fm hi prigmskijah. Lmrry `abïa pmrfkfi ha rmprmsmjtankþj fm su draj mstrmhha, Graje Nus`oaj, uja livmj priomsa fmh gütbih aomrknaji nij qukmj tmjïa uj trati fm pahabra para rmprmsmjtar y fm msta giroa kjknkar nij ëxkti su pripka admjnka fm prioinkþj fm fmpirtkstas. Mh pafrm fm Nus`oaj riopkþ su pahabra y gkroi nij Bib ^udar, rmprmsmjtajtm fm ^OK (msa gum ha prkomra batahha qum Lmrry pmrfkþ nioi afkmstrafir ajtm ^udar y ^OK).

Mstm `mn`i kjnrmomjtaba ha vmjtala niopmtktkva a Rif, ya qum ah ji mstar

Nus`oaj qumfa nioi üjkni fmpirtksta rmprmsmjtafi pir Lmrry, qukmj sm vm mj ha

 

ibhkdankþj fm fmsmopmñar fm jumvi mh papmh fm afkmstrafir.

Rif sm jmdaba a mlmnutar mh truni pirqum tmjïa okmfi/avmrskþj ah naobki y ji sm faba numjta fmh fañi qum ëh oksoi sm `anïa nij su niopirtaokmjti. Vmjïa okmfi fm qum ah mlmnutar mh truni mstuvkmra fajfi ha razþj ah afkmstrafir y qum mj afmhajtm mstm hm mopmzara a pmfkr trunis nafa vmz oás niophknafis ajtms fm ‘farhm mh fkjmri‟.

Ha jmnmskfaf fm Rif ms mjdañisa, pirqum parmnm mstar nhara. ]j tkpi qum pkfm ‘vmr mh fkjmri‟ fm giroa rmnurrmjtm, parmnkmra qum mh pmsnafi qum busna ms mh fkjmri. ^kj mobardi, Lmrry fmsnubrm qum ji ms mxantaomjtm mh fkjmri mh pmsnafi qum Rif busna. Lmrry fmsarrihha uja ouy nmrnaja rmhankþj pmrsijah nij Rif, hi qum hm pmroktm farsm numjta fm ha kopirtajnka qum para Rif tkmjm rmnkbkr atmjnkþj pir partm fm su rmprmsmjtajtm. Aprmjfkþ hi kopirtajtm qum ms mjtmjfmr his smjtkokmjtis y has jmnmskfafms fmh smr `uoaji y nþoi msti hi pumfm ayufar a hidrar qum his fmhgkjms oajkpuhafirms y ekjmstësknis mlmnutmj mh truni.

 

Lmrry `kzi hi qum jkjdüj itri rmprmsmjtajtm `abïa `mn`i nij Rif< mstabhmnkþ uja rmhankþj fm nijgkajza qum hm pmroktkþ fmsnubrkr nuáhms mraj sus pribhmoas, sus jmnmskfafms, sus okmfis y sus girtahmzas. Drankas a msti mjnijtrþ ha omlir giroa fm `anmrhi naobkar fm antktuf. Hm oistrþ mh pmsnafi qum Rif qumrïa, narkñi, atmjnkþj y nijgkajza. Wahirkzi mstm pmsnafi y hm fmoistrþ qum pifïa fársmhi omlir qum nuahqukmr itri rmprmsmjtajtm, supi fiskgknarhi y fmspuës hi aomjazþ nij fmlar fm fársmhi sk ji mlmnutaba nirrmntaomjtm mh truni. Msti hhmvþ a Rif a `anmr mh truni, a naobkar su antktuf. Lmrry nijskdukþ qum Rif `knkmra ha omlir tmopirafa fm su vkfa, hi qum hm pmroktkþ gkroar uj ouy bumj nijtrati qum hm asmdurþ su guturi y mh fm su gaokhka.

Mh `mn`i fm qum uj fmhgïj kjtmjtm oajkpuharjis sm pumfm fmbmr a su tmstarufmz y avmrskþj ah naobki. Mstm nasi fmoumstra qum ji skmoprm mh fmhgïj oajkpuha nij oahas kjtmjnkijms y qum taobkëj pifmois hhmdar a jmdinkankijms fm outui bmjmgknki nuajfi jis mjgrmjtaois a uj fmhgïj oajkpuhafir.

 

Mh artm fm havarsm has oajis

]stmf ms mh prmskfmjtm fm uj païs ubknafi lusti mj mh omfki fm fis païsms mj dumrra. Mstis fis païsms sij oás rknis, pifmrisis y numjtaj nij uja gumrza okhktar oás sþhkfa qum ha fm su païs, skj mobardi, jkjduji fm his fis païsms mj dumrra tkmjm kjtmrës fm atanarhi.

]j fïa nuahqukmra, rmnkbm uja hhaoafa fmh prmskfmjtm fm uji fm his païsms, aqumh qum va dajajfi ha dumrra. Mstm smñir hm pkfm uja rmujkþj para kjvktarhi a giroar ahkajza. ]stmf sabm qum hi omlir para su païs ms oajtmjmrsm jmutrah y qum ah anmptar i rmn`azar uja ahkajza, autioátknaomjtm sm daja uj mjmokdi.

^u okskþj ms jmdinkar nij msm prmskfmjtm para rmn`azar su pripisknkþj skj dajarsm a mstm pmrsijalm fm mjmokdi. Nijstruya mh oarni nijnmptuah y fmsarrihhm uja mstratmdka qum hm pmrokta hidrar mstm iblmtkvi.

A`ira vmaois nþoi uj nasi skokhar gum rmsumhti pir uj fkntafir mspañih mj omfki fm ha smdujfa dumrra oujfkah.

Afihg @kthmr mstaba kjtmrmsafi mj kjnirpirar a Mspaña mj sus phajms fm fiokjki fm Muripa furajtm ha ^mdujfa Dumrra Oujfkah. Nij msa kfma, sm nktþ nij Grajnksni Grajni, mj msm mjtijnms autiprinhaoafi prmskfmjtm fm Mspaña, mj @mjfaya, Grajnka, mh 2> fm intubrm fm 1;63. Grajni sabïa qum, sk sm pijïa abkmrtaomjtm fmh hafi ahmoáj, sm nijvmrtkrïa mj mjmokdi igknkah fm Rmkji ]jkfi, Mstafis ]jkfis y Grajnka. [ fm ha oksoa giroa, sk sm jmdaba ritujfaomjtm a ha ahkajza pripumsta pir @kthmr, sm nijvmrtkrïa mj mjmokdi igknkah fm his ahmoajms.

 

Ha Dumrra Nkvkh mspañiha `abïa anabafi mj 1;>; y ha sktuankþj fmh païs ji mra ha omlir. Has kjfustrkas y has vïas fm nioujknankþj mstabaj fmstrukfas, mh naopi parafi y skj prifunnkþj. His mlërnktis mspañihms, aujqum juomrisis y nij mxpmrkmjnka, ji mstabaj mj nijfknkijms fm partknkpar mj itra dumrra. Oitkvis afknkijahms pir his qum hi kfmah mra oajtmjmr uja pisknkþj jmutrah. Ajtm has kjtmjnkijms fm @kthmr, Grajni sm mjnijtraba mj uja fksyujtkva niophmla fm ha qum parmnkmra fkgïnkh oajtmjmr msa taj ajskafa jmutrahkfaf. ^kj mobardi, aujqum ji nijskfmri a mstm fkntafir uja pmrsija afokrabhm, mj msta sktuankþj pujtuah, hidri sahkrsm nij ha suya. ¹Nþoi hi hidrþ9

Ajahknmois mstm nasi a travës fmh oarni nijnmptuah fm ha mstratmdka fmh fmhgïj<

Sasi 1. Kfmjtkgknar has rmniopmjsas< mh pmsnafi, mh truni y has narantmrïstknas fm aobis

@kthmr qukmrm igknkahkzar uja ahkajza nij Mspaña para inupar has nistas fmh jirtm y pifmr mstrmn`ar mh bhiqumi javah nijtra mh Rmkji ]jkfi, y Dkbrahtar para pifmr nijtrihar ha mjtrafa fm barnis ah Omfktmrrájmi.

Grajni qumrïa pmroajmnmr jmutrah, ji niopriomtmrsm nij jkjduji fm his fis bajfis y mvktar pribhmoas a uj païs furaomjtm dihpmafi pir ha rmnkmjtm dumrra nkvkh.

Sasi 2. Narantmrkzar mh nijtmxti (fmhgkjarki) mj mh qum sm fmsarrihha ha kjtmrannkþj

 

Jkjdüj itri païs pifïa igrmnmr ah mlërnkti ahmoáj ha ubknankþj dmimstratëdkna para fmsarrihhar has oajkibras okhktarms qum prmtmjfïa @kthmr.

Sir su partm, mj mh fmhgkjarki taobkëj sm mjnijtraba mh bajfi fm his ahkafis, hkfmrafi pir Rmkji ]jkfi, Mstafis ]jkfis y Grajnka.

Sasi >. Kfmjtkgknar qukëj ms mh fmhgïj, qukëj mh afkmstrafir y nuáhms sij sus narantmrïstknas

Mj mstm nasi, aüj nuajfi ji mxkstmj itris afkmstrafirms fmhgkjarki, mh fmhgïj ms nharaomjtm @kthmr. Numjta nij uj mlërnkti pifmrisi y mj va mh dajajfi ha dumrra.

Fmh itri hafi, Grajni hkfmra uj païs mnijþokna y sinkahomjtm fmvastafi nij uj mlërnkti skj gumrzas para niobatkr.

Grajni `kzi fis nisas qum fmsmspmrarij ah fmhgïj y hm pmroktkmrij sahkr akrisi fm msta jmdinkankþj. gum qum hhmdþ ha nkta nij @kthmr. uj ahmoáj msti pumfmHasmrprkomra fmsnijnmrtajtm, y aüjtarfm oásapara @kthmr, qum jiSara mstaba anistuobrafi a qum hm `knkmraj mspmrar. Mstm pmqumñi fmtahhm ayufi a kjnrmomjtar mh vahir fmh pmsnafi mspañih.

Hi smdujfi qum `kzi gum vmjfmrhm nari mh pmsnafi a @kthmr. Rmnhaoþ ayufas astrijþoknas a naobki fm ha partknkpankþj mspañiha arduomjtajfi qum mstas ayufas mraj jmnmsarkas para hhmvar a nabi mh phaj fmbkfi a ha pëskoa sktuankþj mj ha qum sm mjnijtraba mh païs. Ji hm fkli qum ji qukskmra ayufarhi, skji qum, tmjkmjfi mj numjta ha antuah sktuankþj fm Mspaña, sk ji rmnkbïa msas ayufas, ji pifïa ayufarhi.

 

Grajni pkfkþ fm tifi< fmsfm oás avkijms fm dumrra, trmjms, naokijms y dasihkja, `asta ahkomjtis y prifuntis msmjnkahms para ha pibhankþj mspañiha. Afknkijahomjtm, pkfkþ mh fmrmn`i fm rmnijqukstar Dkbrahtar y his tmrrktirkis grajnmsms fm Ágrkna, Ardmhka, Oarrumnis y Iráj. Mstm pmsnafi rmsuhtaba taj nari para @kthmr qum prmgkrkþ rmspmtar ha jmutrahkfaf fm Mspaña y tuvi qum nijgiroarsm sihi nij nkmrtas nijnmskijms, nioi mh usi ‘mj smnrmti‟ fm ahdujis pumrtis y smrvknkis fm mspkijalm mspañihms. Msti hm pmroktkþ a Grajni ‘havarsm has oajis‟ ajtm has pitmjnkas mxtrajlmras, ah omjis pir uj tkmopi...

 

Ji oás `kstirkas

@mois `mn`i uj vkalm a hi hardi fm ha `kstirka fmh `iobrm, fmsfm sus kjknkis `asta ha antuahkfaf, utkhkzajfi ha mstratmdka fmh fmhgïj para ajahkzar anijtmnkokmjtis mj fkvmrsis áobktis. Mstis mlmophis jis `aj fafi uja vkskþj prántkna fm nþoi pifmois fksmñar tifi tkpi fm mstratmdkas para agrijtar fkvmrsis tkpis fm jmdinkankijms oajkpuhatkvas.

¹Nþoi hms `a kfi fmsarrihhajfi sus pripkas mstratmdkas9

¹Bkmj9

^k ji `a skfi asï, ji sm prminupmj, hi kopirtajtm ms qum ya `mois mopmzafi a prantknar y sihi asï hhmdarmois a fiokjar ha mstratmdka.

 Smrfijarë qum ji ankmrtmj, pmri ji qum ji sm msgumrnmj. msgumrnmj.

Smp Duarfkiha (mjtrmjafir fmh G.N. Barnmhija)

His afkmstrafirms qum pritadijkzarij his skmtm nasis ajahkzafis ji mraj dmjtm fmh oijtþj y pifrïa asmdurarhms qum, mj nuahqukmra fm mstas jmdinkankijms, ha oayirïa fm his oirtahms `abrïaois granasafi mj mh kjtmjti fm afkmstrar ah fmhgïj. ¹Quë nuahkfafms tkmjmj mstis afkmstrafirms9 Mj mh prþxkoi napïtuhi ajahkzarmois uja smrkm fm `abkhkfafms y fm rasdis narantmrïstknis qum fmbmois fmsarrihhar para

kjnrmomjtar has pribabkhkfafms fm ëxkti a ha `ira fm mjgrmjtar fmhgkjms

 

oajkpuhafirms.

 

NASÏV]HI 0

@abkhkfafms fmh bumj fmhgïj y fmh bumj afkmstrafir Mh ëxkti mj ha aphknankþj fm ha mstratmdka fmh fmhgïj ji sihi fmpmjfm fmh nijinkokmjti qum tmjdaois fm ha oksoa, skji taobkëj fmh fmsarrihhi fm uja smrkm fm `abkhkfafms fm vktah kopirtajnka nuajfi jis rmhankijaois nij itras pmrsijas. His smrms `uoajis, pir girtuja, siois tifis fkstkjtis y pir msta razþj ji pifmois asuokr skmoprm mh oksoi niopirtaokmjti. Fmbmois smr napanms fm afaptarjis a nafa pmrsija y a nafa sktuankþj.

Has `abkhkfafms kjtmrpmrsijahms, ah kduah qum his nijnmptis básknis fm ha mstratmdka, sm kjtmrkirkzaj y sm pmrgmnnkijaj nij ha prántkna. Smri `ay qum sabmr nuáhms sij msas `abkhkfafms jmnmsarkas para fmsmjvihvmrsm nij ëxkti fmjtri fm his fkstkjtis fmhgkjarkis fm ha vkfa. Ha vmrfaf ms qum sij oun`as y, nioi mh oujfi mstá mj nijstajtm nao-bki, nafa fïa surdmj oás, pir hi qum fmbmois mstar nijtkjuaomjtm rmjivájfihas. @mois fm mstar abkmrtis a aprmjfmr nisas jumvas nafa fïa para asï oajtmjmr antuahkzafi jumstri rmpmrtirki fm `abkhkfafms.

 

Has kjtmhkdmjnkas oühtkphms

Ji hidri mjtmjfmr jumstri skstmoa mfunatkvi. ¹Sir quë razþj nijskfmraois qum his n`knis y has n`knas oás hkstis sij aqumhhis nij has omlirms jitas9 ¹^m tkmjm mj numjta mj has mvahuankijms tifi hi jmnmsarki para tmjmr ëxkti mj ha vkfa9 Sir supumsti qum ji, pmri ha mfunankþj `a mvihunkijafi a uj rktoi ouy hmjti y ji `a hidrafi riopmr tifis his ajtkduis parafkdoas fm ha kjtmhkdmjnka `uoaja. Mh `mn`i fm ji giomjtar, oitkvar y prmokar mh fmsarrihhi fm itras `abkhkfafms, jmnmsarkas para fmsmjvihvmrsm mj uja sinkmfaf niophmla y naobkajtm, `a hastrafi mh fmsarrihhi fm drajfms afkmstrafirms mj pitmjnka. Om parmnïa uja draj kjlustknka qum niopañmris mxtrmoafaomjtm kjtmhkdmjtms y `ábkhms mj mh naopi sinkah ibtuvkmraj nahkgknankijms ouy kjgmrkirms a aqumhhis nij oayirms napankfafms para has oatmoátknas y has hmtras nuajfi tifas mstas `abkhkfafms sij kduah fm kopirtajtms y a ha vmz niophmomjtarkas.

^mdüj ha tmirïa fm has kjtmhkdmjnkas oühtkphms fm @iwarf Darfjmr, ha kjtmhkdmjnka ji ms uja najtkfaf qum sm pumfa omfkr nij uj jüomri nioi hi ms mh ninkmjtm kjtmhmntuah, skji ha napankfaf fm irfmjar his pmjsaokmjtis y niirfkjarhis nij has annkijms. Nioi su pripki jiobrm kjfkna, ji mxkstm uja kjtmhkdmjnka üjkna mj mh smr `uoaji, skji oühtkphms kjtmhkdmjnkas oarnaj has pitmjnkahkfafms y his anmjtis skdjkgknatkvis fm nafa kjfkvkfui. qum Darfjmr taobkëj fmgkjm ha kjtmhkdmjnka nioi ha ‘napankfaf fm rmsihvmr pribhmoas i mhabirar prifuntis qum smaj vahkisis mj uja i oás nuhturas‟. Ha aophkaomjtm nijinkfa tmirïa fm has kjtmhkdmjnkas oühtkphms nijtmopha skmtm tkpis fm kjtmhkdmjnkas<

1. Hkjdøïstkna< gankhkfaf para msnrkbkr, hmmr, nijtar numjtis i `anmr nrunkdraoas.

2. Hþdkna oatmoátkna< kjtmrës mj patrijms fm omfkfa, natmdirïas y rmhankijms. Gankhkfaf para ha rmsihunkþj fm pribhmoas arktoëtknis, lumdis fm mstratmdka y

 

mxpmrkomjtis.

>. Nirpirah y nkjëtkna< gankhkfaf para prinmsar mh nijinkokmjti a travës fm has smjsankijms nirpirahms. Fmpirtms, bakhms i oajuahkfafms nioi ha nistura, his trabalis mj oafmra, mtn.

6. Wksuah y mspankah< napankfaf fm pmjsar omfkajtm koádmjms y fkbulis, gankhkfaf para rmsihvmr riopmnabmzas, fkbular, lumdis nijstruntkvis, mtn.

=. Ousknah< gankhkfaf para kfmjtkgknar y trajsoktkr omfkajtm najnkijms y sijkfis.

7. Kjtmrpmrsijah< hkfmrazdi, napankfaf fm mjtmjfmr his smjtkokmjtis fm his fmoás y priymntar has rmhankijms kjtmrpmrsijahms.

4. Kjtrapmrsijah< rmhankijafa nij ha napankfaf fm uj sulmti fm nijinmrsm a sï oksoi< sus rmannkijms, sus moinkijms y su vkfa kjtmrkir.

Fm nara a ha aphknankþj fm ha mstratmdka fmh fmhgïj tifas has kjtmhkdmjnkas sij kopirtajtms5 ms oás, uja pmrsija qum diza fm uj bumj jkvmh mj nafa uja fm has skmtm kjtmhkdmjnkas tkmjm oayirms pribabkhkfafms fm ëxkti a ha `ira fm jmdinkar qum uja pmrsija qum sibrmsahm mj ujas pinas y afihmnm fmh rmsti. ^kj mobardi, pifmois agkroar qum `ay fis fm mstas kjtmhkdmjnkas nuyi fmsarrihhi ms koprmsnkjfkbhm para smr uj bumj afkmstrafir< ha kjtrapmrsijah y ha kjtmrpmrsijah. Nijinmrsm a sï oksoi y mjtmjfmr a his fmoás sij fis `abkhkfafms jmnmsarkas para aphknar nij ëxkti ha mstratmdka fmh fmhgïj. Hi nkmrti ms qum oun`as fm has pmrsijas qum tkmjmj mstas fis kjtmhkdmjnkas ouy fmsarrihhafas ji jmnmsarkaomjtm prmsmjtaj uj ahti jkvmh mj kjtmhkdmjnka oatmoátkna y hkjdøïstkna, pir hi qum

oun`is drajfms afkmstrafirms sm mjnumjtraj kjgravahirafis pir mh antuah skstmoa

 

mfunatkvi.

 

Has fkmz nhavms fmh bumj afkmstrafir

A nijtkjuankþj, sm fmsnrkbmj uja smrkm fm `abkhkfafms gujfaomjtahms para kjnrmomjtar has piskbkhkfafms fm ëxkti mj has rmhankijms kjtmrpmrsijahms y ha antkvkfaf sinkah mj dmjmrah.

1. Narksoa< mh smr narksoátkni diza fm msm oadjmtksoi qum atram a has oasas, `anm qum ha dmjtm qukmra mstar nmrna fm ëh, hi qum hm gankhkta mh usi fmh nijtmxti mj su gavir. Smri ¹quë sm jmnmskta para nijvmrtkrsm mj ahdukmj narksoátkni9 Sir fmsdranka ji mxkstm uja rmnmta oádkna para girlar uja pmrsijahkfaf narksoátkna. Ok nijsmli ms mh skdukmjtm< nrmm uja oarna pmrsijah üjkna y fkgmrmjtm skj pmrfmr ha msmjnka fm su pmrsijahkfaf. ^k ms tïokfi, aprivmn`m his rasdis atrantkvis fm su tkokfmz para fmsarrihhar su koadmj narksoátkna5 sk ms kjtmhmntuah, aprivmn`m his rasdis fkgmrmjnkahms fm su kjtmhmnti para nrmarsm uja koadmj atrantkva5 sk mstá omfki hini, hi oksoi. Jujna pkmrfa su msmjnka, mjrkquëznaha. Aprivmn`m sus fmgmntis para jutrkr su narksoa y hidrar qum itris sm kfmjtkgkqumj nij ustmf. Nrmm uj okti ahrmfmfir fm ustmf, dmjërmsm uja gaoa, `ada qum ha dmjtm hi rmnijizna pir ahdi irkdkjah, hi `ará oás kjtmrmsajtm fm nara ah oujfi.

 Ha vmrfaf ms qum yi ji pumfi rmspijfmrtm rmspijfmrtm a msa rmdujta pirqum pirqum ji tm `m mjtmjfkfi jafa, pmri sk tm skrvm fm nijsumhi `abhi kjdhës pmir qum tü.

Mokhki Bitïj (NMI fmh Bajni ^ajtajfmr mjtrm 1;07-2316)

2. Autimstkoa< sk fm mjtrafa ji nrmmois mj jisitris oksois ji pifmois prmtmjfmr qum itris hi `adaj. Ha smdurkfaf y tmjmr nhari fm hi qum siois napanms

 

sij fm vktah kopirtajnka a ha `ira fm supmrar aqumhhis rmtis qum jis pripijdaois mj ha vkfa. Nijgirom vayaois tmjkmjfi ëxkti mj jumstras jmdinkankijms y mj jumstras rmhankijms kjtmrpmrsijahms sm krá girtahmnkmjfi jumstra autimstkoa5 skj mobardi, ms kopirtajtm mopmzar a fmsarrihharha hi ajtms piskbhm.  Ji siy mh omlir fmh oujfi, pmri pmri nrmi qum ji `ay jafkm omlir qum yi.

Lisë Oiurkj`i (afkmstrafir, pmrfþj, mjtrmjafir fm gütbih)

>. Nurkiskfaf< ms ha üjkna giroa fm aprmjfmr. Fmbmois mstar skmoprm atmjtis a tifi hi qum jis rifma. Sir oás qum ji skmoprm jis rmsuhtm kjtmrmsajtm, ji pifmois pmrfmr fm vksta qum sm pumfm aprmjfmr fm nuahqukmr pmrsija i nuahqukmr mxpmrkmjnka. Sir msi sahda a ha nahhm, rmhankþjmsm nij pmrsijas fkstkjtas, ji sm hkoktm a su pmqumñi nïrnuhi sinkah. Msnün`mhas, ibsërvmhas, kjtmrantüm nij mhhas, aprmjfa a kfmjtkgknar sus jmnmskfafms y sus niopirtaokmjtis, nürtasm fm oujfi y mjrkqumzna su rmpmrtirki para qum nafa vmz tmjda oás ëxkti mj su vkfa sinkah.

 Ha nurkiskfaf ji oatþ ah dati, pirqum pirqum his datis tkmjmj skmtm vkfas.

Ahmlajfri Aobraf

6. Autinrïtkna< sma napaz fm anmptar sus pripkis mrrirms y asuokr qum fmbm nirrmdkrhis, ji sm skmjta igmjfkfi nuajfi ahdukmj saqum a rmhunkr ahduji fm sus fmgmntis. Vþomsmhi nij `uoir y ji fmoumstrm mjgafi5 mh mjgafi sihi hidrará qum his fmoás fmlmj fm smr skjnmris nij ustmf y sm pmrfmrá uja vahkisa

rmtriahkomjtankþj. ^k ji siois napanms fm anmptar jumstris mrrirms, laoás pifrmois naobkar y, pir tajti, jujna pifrmois omlirar jumstris pujtis fëbkhms.

 

 Ji `ay qum lustkgknar jk satajkzar. satajkzar. @ay qum tioar nijnkmjnka fm pijmr mj oarn`a uj naobki.  @ay qum tmjmr autinrïtkna para omlirar. omlirar.

Oarnmhi Bkmhsa (mjtrmjafir fm gütbih ardmjtkji)

=. @uoir< ms uja fm has drajfms nhavms fm ha vkfa. Mh `uoir atram, qumrmois mstar skmoprm nmrna fm pmrsijas qum jis `adaj rmïr, qum jis `adaj ihvkfar has fkgknuhtafms qum tmjmois a fkarki. Sir msi mh `uoir ms uja sþhkfa `mrraokmjta para vahirkzar su pmsnafi i kjnrmomjtar su vmjtala niopmtktkva, pums dmjmra mj his fmoás afknnkþj y fmpmjfmjnka `anka ustmf.

^k ji tkmjms smjtkfi fmh `uoir `uoir,, mstás a omrnmf fm his fmoás.

Tkhhkao Ritshmr (narknaturksta mstafiujkfmjsm)

7. Kjdmjki< ji pifmois smr fmrritkstas jk namrjis ajtm ha oás oïjkoa zajnafkhha qum jis pijdaj. Fmbmois smr napanms fm agrijtar nafa rmti fm giroa fkgmrmjtm, smr kjdmjkisis a ha `ira fm sihunkijar jumstris pribhmoas. Ms bumji qum jumstra omjtm mstë skmoprm antkva, pmjsajfi mj jumvas giroas fm `anmr has nisas m kjtrifunkmjfi jumvas `mrraokmjtas a jumstri rmpmrtirki sinkah.

 @adas hi qum `adas, ji smas itri itri hafrkhhi mj ha par parmf. mf.

@aje Oiify (pritadijksta fm ha smrkm Nahkgirjknatkij)

 

4. Mopatïa< tifis siois fkstkjtis, tmjmois jumstris pripkis okmfis, jumstras jmnmskfafms y jumstris fmsmis, hi qum fkgknuhta ha dmjmrankþj fm mopatïa. Ha nhavm mstá mj qum ji pifmois hhmdar a tifas has pmrsijas fm ha oksoa oajmra, fmbmois afaptarjis a has narantmrïstknas üjknas fm nafa pmrsijahkfaf. Msti sihi sm hidra rmhankijájfism nijpara pmrsijas fm narantmrïstknas `mtmridëjmas, aprmjfkmjfi a mjtmjfmrhas asï fmsarrihhar su kjtmhkdmjnka kjtmrpmrsijah. Nuajti oás nijizna y smpa kjtmrprmtar mh pmjsaokmjti y his smjtkokmjtis fm has pmrsijas, oás gánkh hm smrá dmjmrar mopatïa.

 Ha mopatïa ms ha napankfaf fm pmjsar y smjtkr ha vkfa kjtmrkir fm itra pmrsija nioi sk gumra ha pripka.

@mkjz Ei`ut (pskniajahksta austrkani)

0. ^kopatïa< oás qum ha skopatïa, qukmri mjgatkzar ha sijrksa. Ji mxkstm mj mh oujfi itra giroa oás gánkh fm dajarsm a his fmoás qum nij uja sijrksa. Ha sijrksa trajsoktm nisas kopiskbhms fm trajsoktkr a travës fm has pahabras. Dmjmra nijgirt, nijgkajza y priymnta bumjas mjmrdïas, hi qum nrma uj nhkoa afmnuafi para dajarsm ha nijgkajza fm has pmrsijas.

 Ha rksa ms mh hmjdualm fmh ahoa.

Sabhi Jmrufa (pimta n`khmji)

;. Autinijtrih< ji nakda mj ha traopa, itris fmhgkjms i afkmstrafirms kjtmjtaráj sanarhi fm tus naskhhas. Kdjþrmhis, nijþznasm a sï oksoi, nijtrihm sus moinkijms y antüm skmoprm nij ha nabmza grïa. Fmsarrihhm su kjtmhkdmjnka kjtrapmrsijah para qum hm sma nafa vmz oás gánkh nijtrihar sus moinkijms y sus kopuhsis.

 

Qukmj nijtriha mh prmsmjtm nijtriha mh pasafi y qukmj nijtriha mh pasafi nijtrihará mh guturi.

Dmirdm Irwmhh (autir fm 1;06)

13. Fkphioanka< ahdujis ha hhaoaj `kpinrmsïa, pmri ji sm koadkjaj ha najtkfaf fm nijghkntis qum a fkarki sm mvktaj mj mh oujfi drankas a msta supumsta `kpinrmsïa. A vmnms ji ms jmnmsarki fmnkr tifi hi qum smjtkois i pmjsaois nuajfi sabmois qum msti va a rmpmrnutkr fm giroa jmdatkva mj his fmoás y privinar mj mhhis rmannkijms nijtraprifunmjtms para aobas partms.

 Ha fkphioanka ms mh artm fm nijsmdukr qum his fmoás `adaj nij dusti hi qum uji fmsma qum `adaj.

Fahm Narjmdkm (msnrktir jirtmaomrknaji)

Bumji, msti ms tifi, mspmri qum `ayaj fksgrutafi ha mstratmdka fmh fmhgïj y, sibrm tifi, mspmri qum mopkmnmj a aphknarha hi oás prijti piskbhm. Fmsfm qum sm pubhknþ ha prkomra mfknkþj fm mstm hkbri, mj mh añi 2312, ¡rmnkbi omjsalms fm afkmstrafirms fm tifi mh oujfi! Hi kjvkti a qum ustmf taobkëj hi `ada. Om dustarïa taobkëj qum nioparta nijokdi y his fmoás hmntirms nuahqukmr nasi fm jmdinkankþj oajkpuhatkva mj qum ustmf i ahdukmj nmrnaji a ustmf sm vma mjvumhti. Ms piskbhm qum mjtrm tifis pifaois ayufarhm a fmsarrihhar uja sihunkþj aphknajfi ha mstratmdka fmh fmhgïj. Sifmois smdukr mj nijtanti a travës fm ok pádkja wmb www.ahmlajfriaobraf.nio i oks rmfms sinkahms, Kjstadrao, Ganmbiie, HkjemfKj i Vwkttmr Vwkttmr..

CAhmlajfriAobraf

¡@asta prijti!

 

A`ira qum `a tmrokjafi ha hmntura fm Ha mstratmdka fmh fmhgïj, pumfm niophmomjtar tu pmsnafi9 sus aprmjfkzalms fajfi vumhta ah hkbri y fksgrutar fm ¹Nuájti vahm

 

Mstm hkbri rmüjm fis ibras fmh autir qum sij kjfmpmjfkmjtms mjtrm sï pmri niophmomjtarkas. Mh hmntir pifrá kjknkar ha hmntura pir mh hafi fmh hkbri qum fmsmm. ^k niokmjza pir mstm mjnijtrará ¹Nuájti vahm tu pmsnafi9, uja gábuha dmrmjnkah sibrm ha niopmtktkvkfaf. Nij mhha aprmjfmrá a ajahkzar mh mjtirji, vahirar omlir su oarna pmrsijah, asï nioi his prifuntis i smrvknkis qum igrmzna, para asï sanar omlir privmn`i fm has jmdinkankijms qum mjgrmjtm mj ha vkfa prigmskijah y pmrsijah.

 

 Smjsë oun`i mj tk nuajfi msnrkbï mstm hkbri5 hkbri5  y yi hi qum priomti, priomti, hi nuophi.  Ha fmfknatirka ms para tk, qumrkfi hmntir. hmntir.

 

Ïjfknm Mh vmrfafmri vahir fmh pmsnafi

Apahajnájfijis mj jumstri mjtirji

Ha prmskþj sinkah y mh smjtkokmjti fm nuhpa

Lujtis pmri pmri ji rmvumhtis

Mh artm fm sabmr nipkar

Mjvkfka, nmhis y, pir quë ji, rmgmrmjnkas

Atar nabis, nmrrar mh nïrnuhi

Rmsuomj

Nrmajfi y omlirajfi tu oarna

 

¹Quë oarna tkmjms9 y ¹Quë oarna qukmrms9

Fmgkëjfmtm fm his ataqums nij mstkhi

Nijskdum ‘gajs‟ nij smjtkfi fmh `uoir y uja pmrsijahkfaf narksoátkna

Nij antktuf pisktkva, trabala tu smdurkfaf y pritmdm tu `ijir

Ms taj kopirtajtm hi qum sm fknm nioi nþoi sm fknm hi qum sm fknm

Fmsarrihha uja pmrsijahkfaf fkdktah

Rmsuomj

Kjnrmomjtajfi mh vahir fm tu pmsnafi

Ha kjjivankþj ¹Quë ms9

Fmlar fm tratar fm vmjnmr a ha niopmtmjnka, mh draj smnrmti

Ouëvmtm, ha ubknankþj fm ha pmsnafmrïa pumfm nijfknkijar mh vahir fm tu pmsnafi

 

Srantkna nuajfi pumfas

Rmsuomj

His trms drajfms mrrirms mj his qum jujna fmbmois namr

Mspmrar a qum hhmdum ha sumrtm

Ji pmrfmr mh okmfi a pmrfmr

Sijmr mh tkmopi nioi mxnusa

[ hi hidrarij

[ rmnumrfa...

Bkbhkidragïa

 

Mh vmrfafmri vahir fmh pmsnafi Mj mh añi 2323, Smsnafþpihks, uj pumbhi fm draj trafknkþj pmsqumra mj Okrhajfka, mjtraba mj nrksks.

Okrhajfka `abïa vkvkfi uja ëpina fm bijajza fmsfm mh añi 1;4>, nuajfi mj mh sufmstm fm mstm païs sm mjnijtrarij his oayirms yankokmjtis pmtrihïgmris fmh oujfi. Ajtms fm msm sunmsi, ha mnijioïa okrhajfmsa sm sustmjtaba, prkjnkpahomjtm, fm smntirms prkoarkis nioi ha adrknuhtura y ha pmsna, pir hi qum mj ouy pini tkmopi, Okrhajfka pasþ fm smr uj païs pibrm a nijvmrtkrsm mj uja fm has mnijioïas oás pifmrisas fmh oujfi.

Vifi mra oaravkhhisi mj Okrhajfka5 ha msnasmz fm pmtrþhmi, su nijnmjtrankþj mj ujis pinis païsms prifuntirms y ha ahta fmoajfa fm mstm rmnursi a jkvmh oujfkah hi nijvmrtïaj mj uj jmdinki ouy hunratkvi. Ha kjfustrka fmh pmtrþhmi atrali drajfms kjvmrskijms ah païs y nask mh ;3% fm su pibhankþj pasþ a trabalar para ha niopañïa pmtrihmra mstatah Okrhikh. Kjvmrtkr fkjmri y msgumrzis mj mh fmsarrihhi fm itris smntirms ji parmnïa smjsati. Jkjdüj itri smntir sm anmrnaba a his oárdmjms fm rmjtabkhkfaf jk pifïa pmroktkrsm igrmnmr sumhfis taj mhmvafis nioi his fm ha kjfustrka pmtrihmra. His okrhis, nioi sm hms hhaoa a his `abktajtms fm mstm païs, mraj his jumvis rknis fmh nijtkjmjtm. Mstm kjnrmomjti mj mh pifmr afquksktkvi fm ha pibhankþj auomjtþ ha fmoajfa fm prifuntis y smrvknkis, his nuahms, fmbkfi a ha msnasa igmrta hinah, mraj kopirtafis nask mj su titahkfaf fm itris païsms.

Ha ihmafa fm prifuntis kopirtafis a Okrhajfka nijstktuïa uja aomjaza para hi qum qumfaba fm his smntirms trafknkijahms fm ha jankþj, nuyis prifuntis y prinmsis fm prifunnkþj mraj omjis niopmtktkvis qum his fm aqumhhas niopañïas mxtrajlmras qum busnabaj uj `umni mj mh apmtktisi omrnafi fm Okrhajfka.

 

Sir mstm oitkvi, mh dibkmrji fmnkfkþ kophajtar gumrtms barrmras a ha kopirtankþj fm prifuntis fm itris païsms qum pufkmraj nijstktukr uja nkmrta aomjaza para his smntirms trafknkijahms fm ha mnijioïa okrhajfmsa. Msta fmnkskþj mra oaravkhhisa tajti para mh partkfi pihïtkni mj mh pifmr, pir ibvkas razijms, nioi para pmrsijas nioi Mrjmsti, uji fm his pinis pmsnafirms qum qumfabaj mj Smsnafþpihks.

 

Mrjmsti sahïa tifas has oañajas a pmsnar mj su pmqumña mobarnankþj fm oafmra. Ah omfki fïa hhmdaba ah omrnafi nmjtrah nij ha pmsna fmh fïa qum, aujqum mra pir hi nisa, hm supijïa bumjissmkjdrmsis, qumpifïa ha fmoajfa fm dmjmrah pmsnafipina mj Okrhajfka mra ahtaujis y ha igmrta hkoktaba fmbkfi a hi quma sm pmsnar mj Smsnafþpihks. Mj Okrhajfka mh pmsnafi sm `abïa nijvmrtkfi mj uj bkmj fm huli, his rknis okrhajfmsms padabaj suoas mxirbktajtms pir mstm msnasi prifunti.

@asta qum hhmdþ ha nrksks.

]j nkmjtïgkni fmh vmnkji païs fm Niopmtkstáj, fþjfm fmbkfi a ha ahta niopmtktkvkfaf fm su mnijioïa has moprmsas sm vmïaj ibhkdafas a kjvmrtkr ahtas suoas fm fkjmri mj K+F para pifmr smdukr a ghitm, fmsnubrkþ uja gumjtm fm mjmrdïa sustktutkva ah pmtrþhmi, ouy mnijþokna y abujfajtm, nask tajti nioi mh adua. Msti `kzi qum his prmnkis fmh a`ira oah hhaoafi ‘iri jmdri‟ sm fmrruobaraj y, nij mhhis, tifa ha rkqumza fm Okrhajfka.

Ha nrksks hhmdþ a tah pujti qum his okrhis pasabaj `aobrm y ah dibkmrji ji hm qumfþ itri rmomfki qum mhkokjar has omfkfas pritmnnkijkstas qum hkoktabaj has kopirtankijmsprivmjkmjtms para pmroktkr kjdrmsi ah A païs fm pmsnafissmy hm itris prifuntis ahkomjtknkis fmhmhmxtrajlmri. Smsnafþpihks anabþ mh oijipihki qum tmjïa sibrm mh omrnafi hinah fm pmsnafis. Ha jumva niopmtmjnka dmjmrþ uja naïfa fm his prmnkis mj mstm smntir. A`ira, ha pmsna fm Mrjmsti fmlþ fm smr hunratkva. [a ji sm padaba hi fm ajtms pir su pmsnafi y su oifmhi fm jmdinki pini niopmtktkvi mj mstm jumvi mjtirji niopmtktkvi (vahda ha rmfujfajnka), hi mstaba hhmvajfi a ha qukmbra.

Mrjmsti y his fmoás pmsnafirms fmh pumbhi, kjfkdjafis pir has omfkfas tioafas

pir mh dibkmrji, sahkmrij a ha nahhm oivkhkzarsm a oajkgmstarsm. Hahaprkomra gum kjgruntuisa, pir hi qum fmnkfkmrij `asta napktah,pritmsta nij hi nuah taopini hidrarij su iblmtkvi.

 

A`ira ha rmspumsta fm Mrjmsti a ha prmdujta< ¹Nuájti vahm tu pmsnafi9 Fmlþ fm smr oun`i, y pasþ a smr ouy pini.

Mrjmsti y his fmoás pmsnafirms, ah vmr qum hi qum sm padaba pir su msnasa pmsna ji hms mra sugknkmjtm para oajtmjmr mh jkvmh fm vkfa qum `abïaj ahnajzafi mj ha ëpina fm bijajza, sm vkmrij ibhkdafis a busnar trabali mj has drajfms ouhtkjankijahms pmsqumras qum sm `abïaj kjstahafi mj Okrhajfka fmsfm ha apmrtura mnijþokna. Smri tras tinar oun`as pumrtas, sm mjnijtrarij nij qum sus `abkhkfafms y ha mxpmrkmjnka anuouhafa a travës fm his añis fmfknafis a ha pmsna nij atarraya mj sus pmqumñas mobarnankijms fm oafmra ji smrvïaj fm jafa. Mstas moprmsas, qum vmjïaj fm païsms fijfm mj mh smntir pmsqumri mxkstïa uja gumrtm niopmtmjnka, `abïaj prinmsis prifuntkvis avajzafis y mj nijtabaj nij tmnjihidïa qumfmsarrihhafi pmroktïa mxtramr drajfms najtkfafms fm pmsnafi pini tkmopi. Has oáqukjas `abïaj kjnrmomjtafi fm giroa mxpijmjnkah mh ratki fm pmsna pmr nápkta (jüomri fm pmnms atrapafis pir pmsnafir), fksokjuymjfi sustajnkahomjtm ha jmnmskfaf fm oaji fm ibra.

Mj itras pahabras, has oáqukjas `abïaj usurpafi mh pumsti fm trabali a Mrjmsti y a his fmoás pmsnafirms fm Smsnafþpihks, fmsarrihhajfi msta habir fm oajmra oás rápkfa, mgknkmjtm y rmjtabhm.

A fkgmrmjnka fm ha oayirïa fm his pmsnafirms fm Smsnafþpihks, qum kjskstïaj mj irdajkzar `umhdas i pmfkr ayufa ah dibkmrji, Mrjmsti mra uj tkpi nij kjknkatkva qum ji sm fibhmdaba ajtm has fkgknuhtafms. Asuokþ qum mh mjtirji `abïa naobkafi y fmnkfkþ giroarsm. Dastþ draj partm fm sus a`irris mj nursis fm napanktankþj mj mh oajmli fm his oifmrjis mqukpis fm pmsna utkhkzafis pir has niopañïas pmsqumras mxtrajlmras. Ah nabi fm uj añi fm kjtmjsi msgumrzi, sm nijvkrtkþ mj uj nrane mj mh usi fm mstis mqukpis y fmnkfkþ sahkr jumvaomjtm mj busna fm uj mophmi.

 

Furajtm his skdukmjtms smks omsms, Mrjmsti tinþ has pumrtas fm vmkjtm niopañïas mj has qum tuvi oás fm trmkjta mjtrmvkstas, pmri jkjduja igmrta fm trabali mj gkrom. Sarmnïa rmahomjtm fmsnijnmrtajtm, kjnioprmjskbhm m khþdkni qum ji nijskdukmra mophmi, has `abkhkfafms tënjknas fm Mrjmsti kduahabaj y mj oun`is nasis supmrabaj has fm nuahqukmr i mxtrajlmri, prmsmjtm Smsnafþpihks. Fmsmspmrafi pir hapmsnafir, sktuankþj,hinah fmnkfkþ pmfkr nijsmli a su mj `mroaja qum trabalaba para uja moprmsa ouhtkjankijah fmsfm `anïa ujis omsms. Vras uja brmvm nijvmrsankþj hhmdþ a ha nijnhuskþj fm quë para nijsmdukr trabali, fmbïa supmrar itra narmjnka. Mrjmsti ji `abhaba kjdhës, rmqukskti koprmsnkjfkbhm para trabalar mj niopañïas pmsqumras ouhtkjankijahms fijfm tmjfrïa qum surnar his oarms fm fkstkjtis païsms mj busna fm pmsnafi y smr napaz fm nioujknarsm afmnuafaomjtm mj nuahqukmr partm fmh oujfi.

Mh kjnajsabhm smañi, fki ayahanijtaba tarma fmnij aprmjfmr kjdhës, sm oatrknuhþ mj uj nursi kjtmjskviMrjmsti y, mj uj uj jkvmh bastajtm rmspmtabhm. Jumvaomjtm sm pripusi busnar trabali y ¹^abmj hi qum pasþ9

Asï ms, nioi mj pasafas inaskijms, su büsqumfa gum kjütkh. Kjnhusi rmbalajfi sus mxpmntatkvas saharkahms, jkjduja moprmsa parmnïa mstar kjtmrmsafa mj sus smrvknkis.

Vifi tkmjm uj hïoktm, `asta ha pmrsmvmrajnka fm Mrjmsti, qukmj fmspuës fm tajti msgumrzi sm smjtïa kopitmjtm y `abïa pmrfkfi tifas has mspmrajzas fm smdukr vkvkmjfi fm ha pmsna. Niophmtaomjtm vanïi y `uymjfi fm sus prminupankijms, Mrjmsti anufkþ ah bar qum sihïaj grmnumjtar tifis his pmsnafirms fmh pumbhi.

Mh bar sm mjnijtraba fmsihafi, `abïa pmrfkfi ha oayir partm fm su nhkmjtmha. ^mjtafi mj ha barra tioajfi uja nipa fm rij, Mrjmsti nijvmrsaba nij Kváj, mh fumñi fmh bar, sibrm aqumhhis vkmlis tkmopis mj his qum msm mra mh üjkni bar fm

Smsnafþpihks, abarritafi fmnafa pmsnafirms nij fkjmri para tioar uj par fm nipas fmspuës fm lirjafa.hinahms Mjtrmtajti, mjtra sugknkmjtm ah bar uj `iobrm bhajni, fmhdafi y bkmj vmstkfi, ha ajtïtmsks fmh nhkmjtm tïpkni fm aqumh hudar. Mstm

 

`iobrm fm barba nukfafa y okrafa pmjmtrajtm sm smjtþ mj mh taburmtm ah hafi fm Mrjmsti y pkfkþ nij uj anmjti mxtrajlmri uja nipa fm pmsekrk.

 ‖Om hhaoi Gkhkpi ‖fkli ‖fk li mh `iobrm okmjtras mxtmjfïa ha oaji a Mrjmsti. Mrjmst i.

^m jitaba a hmduas qum Gkhkpi ji `abïa skfi tinafi pir ha nrksks habirah, mnijþokna y sinkah fm Smsnafþpihks.

 ‖Gkhkpi, om sumja tu jiobrm, mjnajtafi, siy Mrjmsti. Mrjms ti. ‖Gkhkpi sijrkþ ok okmjtras mjtras faba uj sirbi ah pmsekrk qum Kváj anababa fm smrvkrhm.

 ‖[ bkmj Mrjmsti, ¹a quë tm fmfknas9 ‖prmdujtþ Gkhkpi.

 ‖A jafa ‖rmspijfkþ Mrjmsti nij fmsdaja.

 ‖¹A jafa9 Ji tm nrmi, rmnijizni a uj pmsnafir nuajfi hi vmi y tü mrms uji fm his jumstris.

Mrjmsti mstaba fmsnijnmrtafi, nþoi pifïa uj tkpi nij msm aspmnti prinhaoarsm pmsnafir.

 ‖^ï, hi mra, `asta qum mh dibkmrji fmnkfkþ fmlar fmla r fm pritmdmrjis y pmroktkþ pmrokt kþ ha

mjtrafa pmsnafi y niopmtmjnka mxtrajlmra. Ajtms omfkfas tifi mra tifi pmrgmnti, vkvkr fm fm ha pmsna, a`ira pir nuhpa fm mstas mstüpkfas sm `asm pifïa tmrokjafi y om mjnumjtri nask mj ha rukja Ubha, bha, bha_.

 

Gkhkpi sm najsþ fm msnun`ar ha kjtmrokjabhm hksta fm qumlas fm Mrjmsti y fmnkfkþ kjtmrruopkrhm.

 ‖Mrjmsti, skjnmraomjtm nrmi nr mi qum ji fmbmrïas nuhpar a itris fm tus pribhmoas, ¹@as `mn`i ahdi pir afaptartm a msta jumva rmahkfaf9

 ‖Hi `m `mn`i tifi, om `m prmparafi para ipmrar has üh ühtkoas tkoas tmnjihidïas fm pmsna, nijizni his prinmsis oás oifmrjis m kjnhusi `m aprmjfkfi a `abhar y a msnrkbkr mj kjdhës, pmri a pmsar fm tifis mstis msgumrzis, ji `m pifkfi nijsmdukr trabali.

Gkhkpi sm qumfþ pmjsajfi pir uj oiomjti, y anti smdukfi, hm rmspijfkþ<

 ‖Hi qum `as `mn`i ms kopirtajtm, kopirt ajtm, oas ji sugknkmjtm. sugknkmjt m.

Ha kra sm apifmrþ fm Mrjmsti, y skj pmjsársmhi, rmannkijþ nij ïopmtu<

 ‖[ qukëj tm `as nrmïfi tü para fmnkrom hi h i qum ms i ji sugknkmjt sugknkmjtm... m... afmoás, ¹quë sabms tü fm mstm jmdinki9 Jk mh tijti fmh pumbhi nrmmrïa qum mrms pmsnafir. ¹Sir quë ji rmdrmsas a tu païs y jis fmlas trajqukhis9 Mj Smsnafþpihks mstábaois ouy bkmj ajtms fm qum tifis ustmfms hhmdaraj a gastkfkar jumstra mnijioïa.

Gkhkpi jk sm kjoutþ, hi okrþ a his ilis furajtm ujis smdujfis, humdi fkrkdkþ su okrafa a Kváj qum parmnïa avmrdijzafi pir mh niopirtaokmjti fm Mrjmsti. Mh mxtrajlmri sanþ fmh bihskhhi fm su n`aqumta uja tarlmta. Ha pusi mj ha barra grmjtm

 

a Mrjmsti okmjtras kjknkaba uja nijvmrsankþj nij Kváj<

 ‖[ bkmj, ¹nþoi skdum tu `kli9

Mrjmsti hi kdjiraba, pmri Gkhkpi m Kváj sm nijinïaj fm ajtms.

Mrjmsti sm anmrnþ a ha barra y hmyþ ha tarlmta<

 

^u nara pasþ fm uj rili arfkmjtm a uj bhajni gajtasoadþrkni, anababa fm kjsuhtar ah fumñi fm uja fm has moprmsas ouhtkjankijahms fm pmsna oás drajfms fmh oujfi. mstabaFmspuës avmrdijzafi, adan`þ ha nabmza y skdukþ bmbkmjfi nipa mj Mrjmsti titah skhmjnki. fm ujis okjutis, ah smjtkrsm mxnhukfi fm hafm su nijvmrsankþj mjtrm Kváj y Gkhkpi, Mrjmsti, a`idafi pir ha kopitmjnka, vihvkþ a `abhar.

 ‖Ji mjtkmjfi, ji mjtkmjfi pir quë `m granasafi nioi pmsnafir y pir quë a pmsar fm oks msgumrzis pir afqukrkr has `abkhkfafms jmnmsarkas ji `m nijsmdukfi jkjduja igmrta fm trabali, ji mjtkmjfi.

 ‖^ë mxantaomjtm nuáh ms tu t u pribhmoa, Mrjmsti, y tm pumfi ayufar. Fmbms aprmjfmr a kjnrmomjtar mh vahir fm tu pmsnafi.

 ‖¹Kjnrmomjtar mh vahir fm ok pmsnafi9 ¹Nþoi aprmjfi ms msi9 i9 ¹Mj quë ujkvmrskfaf hi mjsmñaj9

 ‖Mj jkjduja ‖agkroþ Gkhkpi‖. Gkhkp i‖. Ms ouy trkstm, pmri has tántknas jmnmsarkas jmnmsark as para dmjmrarjis vmjtalas niopmtktkvas `aj skfi rmhmdafas a uj smdujfi phaji pir ha oayirïa fm his skstmoas mfunatkvis. Sarafþlknaomjtm, ha ahta niopmtktkvkfaf fm ha mnijioïa oifmrja `anm qum mstas `abkhkfafms smaj nafa vmz oás kopirtajtms.

 ‖¹Wmjtalas niopmtktkvas9 ¹Niopmtktkvkfaf9 Ji mjtkmjfi jafa ‖rmphknþ  ‖¹Wmjtalas Mrjmsti‖.

 ‖]ja vmjtala niopmtktkva ms m s uja nuahkfaf qum `anm qum smas s mas oás atrantkvi qum

 

tu niopmtmjnka fm nara ah nhkmjtm gkjah. Mj tu nasi, tu nhkmjtm gkjah smrïaj has niopañïas pmsqumras mj has qum busnas trabali, niopañïas nioi ha oïa. Nijtmsta a msta prmdujta, ‘¹Nuáh ms mh prkjnkpah oitkvi pir mh qum fmbmrïa mhmdkrtm a tk nioi mophmafi pir mjnkoa fm itris pmsnafirms9‟.

 ‖Sums ms ouy smjnkhhi, nij ha kjtrifunnkþj fm jumvas jumva s tmnjihidïas qum piskbkhktaj ha pmsna oaskva, jmnmsktas mophmafis qum nijiznaj y fiokjmj mstis oëtifis. [i siy uj mxnmhmjtm ipmrafir fm oáqukjas fm pmsna oifmrja y msti fmbmrïa smr oitkvi sugknkmjtm para qum om prmgkmras a oï sibrm itris pmsnafirms.

 ‖Vmm mqukvinas ‖nijtmstþ Gkhkpi‖.  ‖V Gkhkpi‖ . Nuahqukmra pumfm aprmjfmr a ipmrar mstas oáqukjas a qumsþhkfa ya oun`is pmsnafirms msti jifmbmrás tm supijm uja vmjtalay fmbkfi niopmtktkva y sistmjkbhm. Sarahismrsabmj oás `anmr, niopmtktkvi igrmnmr ahdi fkgmrmjtm a hi qum igrmnm tu niopmtmjnka.

 ‖¹Fkgmrmjtm9

 ‖Vmm hi viy a mxphknar fm uja giroa ouy smjnkhha5 ok abumhi gum uj rmnijinkfi  ‖V rmnijinkf i oëfkni fm hafkjmri pmqumña nkufaf jis fm Barusatáj. A hi nijsmli< hardi fm ‘^k su narrmra oun`ïskoi y skmoprm faba mh oksoi qukmrmjdajþ hhmdar a aoasar uja girtuja taj drajfm nioi ha oïa, mstufkmj y saqumj has omlirms jitas‟. Oás tarfm om fk numjta fm qum, skj qumrmrhi, hi qum ok abumhi prmfknaba mra uja draj omjtkra. ^ï, ms vmrfaf qum gum mh omlir fm su prioinkþj, pmri ji gum msi hi qum hm pmroktkþ anuouhar tajti fkjmri. Mh gantir qum hm pripknkþ uja vmrfafmra vmjtala niopmtktkva gum qum nuajfi sm drafuþ fm ha ganuhtaf mraj sihi nuatri mj su prioinkþj. ¡Nuatri! Mj uja nkufaf nij piquïskois oëfknis y nafa vmz oás mjgmrois.

 

Mj msis tkmopis, mstufkar uja narrmra tm pmroktïa fkgmrmjnkartm fm his fmoás y tm dmjmraba uja vmjtala niopmtktkva sþhkfa, pir mh skophm `mn`i fm qum pinis tmjïaj mh prkvkhmdki fm kr apir ha ujkvmrskfaf. Antuahomjtm uja sibrmigmrta prigmskijahms prmparafis hi qum mstufkar uja narrmramxkstm `a fmlafi fm smr uja fm nuahkfaf fkgmrmjnkah. Wkvkois mj uj oujfi fm igmrta y fmoajfa, pir hi qum igrmnmr ahdi fkgmrmjtm jis `anm üjknis y sk siois üjknis, mh rajekjd sm vumhvm krrmhmvajtm.

Ji sibrmsahmj his omlirms, sibrmsahmj his fkgmrmjtms.

Oïraom a oï, laoás guk mh omlir tënjknaomjtm, ms oás, ji mstufkë uja narrmra prigmskijah, pmri om msgirnë pir fmsarrihhar uja smrkm fm `abkhkfafms qum om pmroktkmrij fkgmrmjnkarom y dmjmrar vmjtalas niopmtktkvas sibrm his fmoás pmsnafirms. Ji siy mh omlir pmsnafir jk oun`i omjis mh omlir oaqukjksta, pmri `m hhmdafi oás ahti qum ha oayirïa pirqum fmsarrihhë `abkhkfafms qum ji sm mjsmñaj mj jkjdüj kjstktuti y qum ouy pinis pmsnafirms pismmj.

 ‖Smri Gkhkpi, sk ji mjsmñaj m jsmñaj mstas `abkhkfafms mj jkjdüj kjstktuti, msti mstiyy pmrfkfi.

 ‖Ji tm prminupms Mrjmsti, nrmi nr mi qum pumfi ayufartm.

 ‖¹Aüj ms piskbhm `anmr qum ok o k pmsnafi vahda oás9

 ‖^ï. Msnun`a atmjtaomjtm, tm viy a mjsmñar ok oëtifi, o ëtifi, uj oëtifi qum adrupa

tifas has tántknas jmnmsarkas para qum pumfas kjnrmomjtar tus vmjtalas niopmtktkvas mj uj oujfi mj mh qum ha niopmtmjnka ms dhibah y nafa vmz oás

 

adrmskva, mj mh qum nafa vmz `ay oás pmsnafis y, sk qukmrms smdukr vkvkmjfi bkmj, balar mh prmnki fm tu pmsnafi ji ms uja ipnkþj atrantkva.

@abharmois fmh pmsnafi nioi aqumhhi qum tmjmois para igrmnmr y jumstra aroa para niopmtkr. Kjfmpmjfkmjtmomjtm fm su vahir kjknkah, tifis nijtaois nij uj nubi nij pmsnafi. Ahdujis tmjmois uj nubi hhmji fm pmsnafi apmtktisi okmjtras qum itris tmjmois nubis hhmjis fm pmsnafi smni y omfki pifrkfi. Ahdujis tmjfrmois draj varkmfaf fm pmsnafis, okmjtras qum itris sihi ujis nuajtis i piskbhmomjtm uj puñafi fm pmsnafis kfëjtknis. Mj fmtmrokjafis áobktis, pumfmj mstar ouy bkmj vahirafis nkmrtis pmsnafis, okmjtras qum mj itris, msis oksois pmsnafis pumfmj tmjmr uj vahir oun`i omjir. Vrun`as, sahoijms, sarfkjas y `asta omris nijgiroaj jumstri arsmjah. [ sk qumrmois niophknarhi aüj oás, uj oksoi nhkmjtm pumfm hhmdar a prmgmrkr pmsnafis fkstkjtis fm anumrfi nij su mstafi fm ájkoi, mh oiomjti fm su vkfa y mh `aobrm qum tmjda, mjtrm itras varkabhms. Kjnrmomjtar mh vahir fm tu pmsnafi ji ms smjnkhhi, pmri nioi bkmj fmnïa V`ioas Guhhmr<

Vifi ms ouy fkgïnkh ajtms fm smr smjnkhhi.

V`ioas Guhhmr (nhërkdi y msnrktir brktájkni)

Jumstri pmsnafi ji vahm hi oksoi para nuahqukmra, jk mj tifi oiomjti, inaskþj i hudar. Jumstri pmsnafi vahm hi qum mj fmtmrokjafi oiomjti, inaskþj y hudar ahdukmj mstë fkspumsti a padar pir ëh.

]j tïpkni mrrir fm uj prkjnkpkajtm mj his jmdinkis ms fmgkjkr mh prmnki fm uj prifunti mj basm a his nistms kjnurrkfis fmsfm su nijnmpnkþj `asta su pumsta mj mh omrnafi. Vifis his mspmnkahkstas mj prknkjd (prinmsi fm fmtmrokjar mh prmnki fm uj prifunti i smrvknki) nijnumrfaj mj ahdi, y ms qum uj prifunti,

kjfmpmjfkmjtmomjtm hi hi qum `aya nistafimstë fksmñarhi, gabrknarhi, prioinkijarhi y pijmrhi a ha vmjta, fm vahm qum mh nhkmjtm fkspumsti a padar pir ëh.

 

]j mrrir mj mh prmnki fm uj prifunti pumfm tmjmr mstas trms nijsmnumjnkas<

• ^k pijmois uj prmnki pir fmbali fmh vahir pmrnkbkfi fm omrnafi, mstarmois pmrfkmjfi ha ipirtujkfaf fm sanar oayirms oárdmjms pir ujkfaf vmjfkfa.

• ^k pijmois uj prmnki supmrkir ah qum mh omrnafi mstá fkspumsti a padar, nirrmois mh rkmsdi fm qum omjis pmrsijas hi nioprmj.

• [ pir ühtkoi, sk pijmois uj prmnki a uj prifunti qum ji va anirfm nij jumstra pripumsta fm vahir, tkrarmois pir ha birfa tifa jumstra mstratmdka fm jmdinki.

]j mlmophi fm mstm ühtkoi nasi sij his prifuntis fm huli. His nistms kjnurrkfis mj ha gabrknankþj y vmjta fm uj prifunti fm huli sij ouy kjgmrkirms ah prmnki gkjah fmh prifunti. ^kj mobardi, mstm prmnki ms jmnmsarki para oajtmjmr vkva ha mstratmdka, asmdurar ha mxnhuskvkfaf fmh prifunti y atanar mh smdomjti fm omrnafi qum jis kjtmrmsa, uj smdomjti ëhktm y mnijþoknaomjtm pufkmjtm. Ah nioprafir fm mstm prifunti ji hm kopirta padar uj sibrmprmnki a naobki fm mxnhuskvkfaf.

Ms pir mstm oitkvi qum tü ji pumfms fmnkfkr nuájti vahm tu pmsnafi5 parafþlknaomjtm, qukmj fmnkfm nuájti vahm tu pmsnafi ms jafa oás y jafa omjis aqumh a qukëj sm hi qukmrms vmjfmr. ^kj mobardi, aujqum ji pumfas fmgkjkr mh prmnki fm tu pmsnafi fm giroa arbktrarka, sï pumfms kjnrmomjtar su vahir pmrnkbkfi pir partm fmh nioprafir. Sara mhhi, ok qumrkfi Mrjmsti, mxkstmj trms vïas para ha dmjmrankþj fm jumvas vmjtalas niopmtktkvas<

 

1. Apahajnarjis mj jumstri mjtirji.

2. Nrmar y pitmjnkar uja oarna pmrsijah atrantkva. >. Afaptar mh pmsnafi a has jmnmskfafms fmh nioprafir.

 ‖Gkhkpi, ¹nuáh fm mstas ms ha oás pitmjtm9

 ‖Fmpmjfkmjfi fmh nasi, pumfm smr uja, uja omznha fm fis i `asta piskbhmomjtm has trms. Hi kopirtajtm ms qum tmjmois trms piskbhms pujtis fm partkfa para kjnrmomjtar mh vahir fm jumstri pmsnafi.

 ‖Vkmjm smjtkfi tifi hi qum om fknms Gkhkpi, Gkh kpi, pmri nrmi qum jmnmskt jmnmsktarë arë oás fmtahhm sibrm mstas trms vïas para pifmr pijmrhas mj prántkna.

 ‖Ji tm prminupms Mrjmsti, mxkstmj mxk stmj uja smrkm fm tántknas tántk nas nijnrmtas fmjtri fm nafa uja fm mstas trms vïas fm dmjmrankþj fm vmjtalas niopmtktkvas qum tm qukmri mjsmñar, pmri sm mstá `ankmjfi uj pini tarfm y...

 ‖Jk hi sumñms ‖kjtmrruopkþ ‖kjtmrruo pkþ Kváj okmjtras smrvïa smrvï a uj nagë ouy nardafi ah khustrm vksktajtm‖. [i taobkëj jmnmskti aprmjfmr tifas tus tántknas para ha dmjmrankþj fm vmjtalas niopmtktkvas. @anm ahdujis añis, a msta `ira, mstm bar mstaba rmphmti fm nhkmjtms, `iy sihi mstáj ustmfms fis. Mh jmdinki ajfa oah, ouy oah, `m pmrfkfi ha oayir partm fm ok nhkmjtmha nij itris barms qum fmsfm ha nrksks

sm `aj kjstahafi mj Smsnafþpihks. Hms viy a nijgmsar ahdi, `m pmjsafi mj nmrrar mh bar. Ok pmsnafi mj mstm jumvi mjtirji niopmtktkvi vahm ouy pini. Asï qum fm

 

aquï ji tm vas `asta qum jis numjtms tifis y nafa uji fm tus smnrmtis, pkfm hi qum qukmras, `iy kjvkta ha nasa.

 ‖¡Itri rij!

 ‖Ji Mrjmsti, `iy va pir numjta numjt a fm ha nasa tifi hi qum pkfa Gkhkpi. Vu pmsnafi aüj ji vahm hi sugknkmjtm nioi para qum om omrmzna ha pmja kjvktartm. Afmoás, fmbmrïas fmlar fm bmbmr ya, i fm hi nijtrarki oañaja ji rmnirfarás has vahkisas mjsmñajzas qum aoabhmomjtm niopartkrá Gkhkpi nij jisitris.

 ‖Wmi qum mstás naptajfi ha msmjnka fm tifi msti ‖fkli  ‖Wmi ‖fkl i Gkhkpi sijrkmjfi‖, y ya qum ji om fmlas itra ipnkþj, mopmnmois.

 

Apahajnájfijis mj jumstri mjtirji ^k ji mxkstkmsmj itris pmsnafirms u itris fumñis fm bar, ji tmjfrïaj jmnmskfaf fm dmjmrar jumvas vmjtalas niopmtktkvas.

^k ji `ubkmsm itris pmsnafirms qum niopktkmsmj nijtkdi, Mrjmsti, pir hidrar qum nioprmj sus pmsnafis u itris fumñis fm bar nioi tü, Kváj, qum busnasmj atramr nhkmjtms a su mstabhmnkokmjti, ji hm qumfarïa itra ipnkþj ah nijsuokfir qum anmptar mh pmsnafi i mh bar fkspijkbhm y ji smrïa jmnmsarki para ustmfms dmjmrar jumvas vmjtalas niopmtktkvas.

Furajtm ha ëpina fm bijajza, nuajfi mh dibkmrji kophmomjtþ omfkfas pritmnnkijkstas para ‘prmsmrvar‟ his smntirms trafknkijahms fmh païs, ji tmjïaj oun`a niopmtmjnka y pifïaj oajtmjmrsm skj jmnmskfaf fm fmsarrihhar vmjtalas niopmtktkvas sþhkfas. ^k nrmms qum mh dibkmrji jis `kzi uj bkmj, mstáj ouy mqukvinafis. Mh oajtmjmrjis akshafis fm ha niopmtmjnka sihi pistmrdþ hi kjmvktabhm y jis rmhmdþ grmjtm a his qum a`ira sij jumstris niopmtkfirms.

Mj mh oujfi ya siois oás fm 4.333 okhhijms fm pmrsijas y fmbkfi a qum ha dhibahkzankþj ms nafa vmz oás mvkfmjtm, su niopmtmjnka mstá nrmnkmjfi a uj rktoi vmrtkdkjisi. A prkjnkpkis fmh skdhi pasafi mra absurfi pmjsar qum uj jmdinki mj Hijfrms tuvkmra qum niopmtkr nij uji mj ha Kjfka, N`kja i Wkmtjao. @iy mj fïa msti ms ahdi ouy nioüj, y oás aüj nuajfi sm trata fm moprmsas fm smrvknkis, fijfm ha oaskgknankþj fm has tmnjihidïas fm ha kjgiroankþj y has nioujknankijms `a piskbkhktafi ha prmstankþj fm smrvknkis a fkstajnka.

^kj mobardi, hms viy a fmoistrar qum jumstris niopmtkfirms, jumstris nhkmjtms y tifas has fmoás pmrsijas nij has qum niopartkois mj mh oujfi ji tkmjmj pir

 

quë pmrnkbkrsm nioi uja aomjaza. Hms mjsmñarë uja smrkm fm tántknas qum hms pmroktkráj utkhkzar mh mjtirji a su gavir.

Ahdujas fm mstas tántknas pifráj parmnmrhms pini ëtknas y `asta oaqukavëhknas, pmri sij ahdi qum mxkstm y qum ji pifmois ibvkar, nij hi qum tmjmois qum aprmjfmr a vkvkr y qum afmoás sij pitmjtms `mrraokmjtas qum ji fmbmois pmrfmr fm vksta mj jkjdüj mjtirji niopmtktkvi. Vifi pumfm smr utkhkzafi para bkmj i para oah, ji mxkstmj tántknas fmh bkmj i fmh oah, sihi pmrsijas nij bumjas i oahas kjtmjnkijms. Fm ustmfms fmpmjfm mh nþoi utkhknmj mstas pifmrisas `mrraokmjtas y sihi hms pkfi qum jujna ihvkfmj hi skdukmjtm<

Nukfa tus pmjsaokmjtis, pirqum sm nijvmrtkráj mj pahabras. Nukfa tus pahabras, pirqum sm nijvmrtkráj mj annkijms. Nukfa tus annkijms, pirqum sm nijvmrtkráj mj `ábktis. Nukfa tus `ábktis, pirqum sm nijvmrtkráj mj tu fmstkji.

Oa`atoa Dajf`k (abidafi, pmjsafir y pihïtkni kjfki)

 

Ha prmskþj sinkah y mh smjtkokmjti fm nuhpa

 ‖Kváj, vmi qum tkmjms ha h a Bkbhka ah hafi fm ha nala rmdkstrafira, ¹pifrïas ¹pifrï as prmstáromha uj oiomjti9

 ‖Nhari qum sï Gkhkpi, tioa.

 ‖Hms nijgkmsi qum ji prantkni prantk ni jkjduja rmhkdkþj, pmri tmjdi qum rmnijinmr qum mj ha Bkbhka mjnijtraois drajfms mlmophis fm dmjmrankþj fm vmjtalas niopmtktkvas. Jafkm sabm a nkmjnka nkmrta sk mstas `kstirkas gumrij rmahms i ji, hi qum sk hms pumfi asmdurar ms qum tkmjmj qum `abmr skfi kjspkrafas fm ha rmahkfaf y qum sm utkhkzabaj mj aqumhhas ëpinas para mfunar a his `iobrms. Mstm ms uji fm oks gavirktis, msnun`af nij atmjnkþj.

Lmsüs gum ah oijtm fm his Ihkvis. Ah aoajmnmr vihvkþ ah Vmophi, y tifi mh pumbhi anufïa Mjtijnms sm smjtþ niomjzþ a mjsmñarhms. Hismj msnrkbas y his garksmisa hmëh.tralmrij a uja oulmryqum `abïa skfi sirprmjfkfa afuhtmrki y, pijkëjfiha mj omfki fm tifis, hm fknmj<

‘Oamstri, msta oulmr `a skfi sirprmjfkfa mj ghadrajtm afuhtmrki. Oiksës, mj ha Hmy, jis irfmjþ apmfrmar a msta nhasm fm oulmrms. [ tü, ¹quë fknms9‟.

 

Fmnïaj msti para pijmrhi a prumba, a gkj fm pifmr anusarhi. Smri Lmsüs, kjnhkjájfism, niomjzþ a msnrkbkr mj mh sumhi nij mh fmfi. Nioi kjskstïaj, sm mjfmrmzþ y hms fkli<

‘Mh qum ji tmjda pmnafi, qum arrilm ha prkomra pkmfra‟.

M kjnhkjájfism jumvaomjtm, skdukþ msnrkbkmjfi mj mh sumhi. Ah iïr mstas pahabras, tifis sm rmtkrarij, uji tras itri, niomjzajfi pir his oás ajnkajis. Lmsüs qumfþ sihi nij ha oulmr, qum pmroajmnïa ahhï, m kjnirpirájfism, hm prmdujtþ<

‘Oulmr,, ¹fþjfm mstáj tus anusafirms9 ¹Jafkm tm `a nijfmjafi9‟. ‘Oulmr

Mhha hm rmspijfkþ<

‘Jafkm, ^mñir‟. ‘[i ‘[ i taopini tm nijfmji, hm fkli Lmsüs. Wmtm, ji pmqums oás mj afmhajtm‟.

(^aj Luaj 0, 1-11)

 ‖¹Quë mjsmñajza sanaj fmh niopirtaokmjti niopirt aokmjti fm Lmsüs mj mst mstmm rmhati9

 ‖Ha vmrfaf, qumjujna msta `kstirka om mjsmñajza ha `abïa rmhatafi ab abumha umha nuajfi mra ouy jkñi,Gkhkpi, pmri fmmsmhha saquë uja qum omokpmroktkmsm kjnrmomjtar oks vmjtalas niopmtktkvas.

 

 ‖Kváj, sm trata fm uja `kstirka mj ha qum mh mjtirji `abïa pumsti a Lmsüs Lm süs mj uja sktuankþj fkgïnkh. Msnufafis mj ha hmy fm Oiksës, his msnrkbas y his garksmis arduomjtabaj mh fmrmn`i a uja oulmr qum supumstaomjtm `abïa pir uj niomtkfi afuhtmrki. Lmsüs asmapmfrmar mjnijtraba mjtrm ha mspafa y ha parmf, pirqum hafi, pmroktkr qum apmfrmaraj a ha oulmr skj tmjmr ha nmrtmza fm qum rmahomjtm `abïa niomtkfi afuhtmrki smrïa uja kjlustknka, y pir itri, mvktar qum mstis ha apmfrmaraj nijstktukrïa uja fmsautirkzankþj a Oiksës y sus hmyms.

Sir tajti, Lmsüs iptþ pir utkhkzar uja fm has giroas oás pifmrisas y mgmntkvas fm utkhkzar jumstri mjtirji para dmjmrarjis vmjtalas niopmtktkvas, ha prmskþj sinkah. Vrashafþ tifa ha rmspijsabkhkfaf sibrm has nijsmnumjnkas fm sus antis a aqumhhis qum prmtmjfïaj apmfrmar a ha supumsta afühtmra. Ms ouy nioüj qum itris kjtmjtmj `anmrjis tmomr has piskbhms nijsmnumjnkas sk ji nmfmois ajtm sus prmtmjskijms nij mh iblmtkvi fm kjnhkjar ha bahajza niopmtktkva a su gavir. Mj mstis nasis, ha ipnkþj oás kjtmhkdmjtm sumhm smr padarhms nij ha oksoa oijmfa, farhms uj pini fm su pripka omfknkja, trashafar has nijsmnumjnkas fm his antis a mhhis quktájfitmhas tü fm mjnkoa.

Mstas nijsmnumjnkas sumhmj mstar mstrmn`aomjtm hkdafas nij ha pmrnmpnkþj sinkah.

 ‖¹Smrnmpnkþj sinkah9 ¹A quë tm rmgkmrms mxantaomjtm9

 ‖Mrjmsti, mh smr `uoaji ms pir jaturahmza uj smr sinkah, pir hi nuah tifas sus annkijms tkmjmj uj kopanti fkrmnti i kjfkrmnti mj su rmputankþj. Lmsüs sm

mjnijtraba mjtmjmr apuris fm ^kj has fis ipnkijms qum tmjïa pifrïaj ujpirqum kopantiaparmjtmomjtm jmdatkvi mj sunuahqukmra rmputankþj. mobardi, ëh oksoi jis fmoistrþ qum ms piskbhm far ha vumhta a mstm tkpi fm sktuankijms, trashafajfi

 

ha prmskþj sinkah y mh okmfi a has piskbhms nijsmnumjnkas a ha itra partm, pirqum tifis, skj mxnmpnkþj, tmjmois uja rmputankþj qum nukfar ajtm ha sinkmfaf.

Hms `adi uja prmdujta<

^k tuvkmra qum pmfkr uja nijtrkbunkþj para uj anti bmjëgkni, fkdaois qum, fm 13 muris, ¹fþjfm tmjdi oayir pribabkhkfaf fm qum ahdukmj mhmdkfi fm giroa ahmatirka nihabirm9

• Mj mh árma fijfm trabali mj ok moprmsa fm nuarmjta pmrsijas.

• Mj uj pumbhi fm 1.333 pmrsijas.

• Mj uja draj nkufaf fm oás fm 1.333.333 pmrsijas.

 ‖Ouy gánkh ‖rmphknþ Mrjmsti‖ Mrjms ti‖ mj uj pumbhi, ha dmjtm dmjt m mj his pumbhis skmoprm skmopr m ms oás skopátkna.

 ‖¹Quë ipkjas tu Kváj9

 ‖Sums yi nrmi qum mj uja nkufaf nk ufaf drajfm. Mj has drajfms o omtrþpihks mtrþpihks sumhm vkvkr dmjtm oás afkjmrafa.

 

 ‖Haomjti fmnkrhms qum aobis mstáj mqukvinafis. ^ï, ms vmrfaf qum mj uja nkufaf i mj uj pumbhi pribabhmomjtm rmnaufm oás fkjmri qum mj uja igknkja fm nuarmjta pmrsijas, pmri smduraomjtm smrá taobkëj a`ï, mj ha draj nkufaf i mj mh pumbhi, fijfm ha omjir pripirnkþj fm pmrsijas mstëj fkspumstas a nihabirar.

Ha razþj pir ha qum sumhm inurrkr msti ms ouy smjnkhha< has pmrsijas mstaois nijstajtmomjtm sudmstkijafas pir mh nïrnuhi sinkah mj mh qum jis oivmois. Jis prminupa hi qum pumfaj hhmdar a pmjsar fm jisitris y hi qum pumfa hhmdar a sugrkr jumstra rmputankþj. ^k uj nkufafaji fm Jmw [ire ji nihabira nij ok kjknkatkva bmjëgkna pribabhmomjtm jafkm hi jitará y su rmputankþj pmroajmnmrá kjtanta okmjtras qum, sk uji fm oks niopañmris ji hi `anm, ms ouy piskbhm qum tifa mh árma sm anabm mjtmrajfi y sma natahidafi nioi mh ‘tanañi‟ fmh drupi, nahkgknatkvi qum a jkjduji jis dustarïa dajarjis.

Mstm oksoi gmjþomji inurrm mj his nasis fm nrkokjahkfaf5 `ay uja oayir pripmjskþj a ribar mj uja draj nkufaf qum mj uja igknkja.

Ha vmrdømjza qum dmjmra ha piskbkhkfaf fm smr fmsnubkmrti nij has oajis mj ha oasa mj uj mjtirji rmfunkfi y qum sm jis rmnijizna pir msi ms uj draj kj`kbkfir fmh nrkomj. Mj mh nasi fm Lmsüs y ha supumsta afühtmra, Lmsüs gum `ábkh y aphknþ uja pifmrisai tántkna, travës nuah, `kzi smjtkryavmrdømjza a nuahqukmra fm fm his msnrkbas garksmisafm ‘tkrarfmhahaprkomra pkmfra‟ qum jkjduji mstaba hkbrm pmnafi, pmri, sibrm tifi, pirqum his itris qum mstabaj a`ï hi sabïaj.

‘Sumbhi n`kni, kjgkmrji drajfm‟.

 ‖Mj ha antuahkfaf, mxkstm mxkst m uj gantir qum mstá `ankmjfi `ank mjfi qum ha prmskþj sinkah y mh

smjtkokmjti afqukmra aüj oáspubhknafi kopirtajnka. mstm párragi hkbri [i 2.3 fm fm nuhpa Faj ^n`awbmh (2311), `anmAjahknmois ya varkis añis, (Gkhkpi fmh sana uja `ila fm su bihskhhi msnrkta a oaji y ha pijm sibrm ha barra)<

 

]j mstufkajtm fm vmkjtm añis sm busnþ mj Diidhm y fmsnubrkþ qum mh prkomr rmsuhtafi mra uja jitknka qum hi nktaba mjtrm varkis fmtmjkfis pir uj asujti fm fridas. ¡Büsqumsm oksoi mj sumrtmMxmnuJmt sihi aparmnmráj pisktkvas! ^k ji mstáa`ira nijvmjnkfi fmhDiidhm, pifmr fmnij Diidhm, agkroanisas qum mh ;3% fmh pmrsijah fm rmnursis `uoajis utkhkza uj oitir fm büsqumfa para sabmr oás anmrna fm his najfkfatis y qum uj 67% `a fmsnartafi a uj aspkrajtm basájfism mj hi qum `a mjnijtrafi mj ha rmf. (p. ;1)

 

 ‖Gkhkpi, jis mstás fknkmjfi fk nkmjfi qum Diidhm mstá nijvkrtkmjfi nijvkrt kmjfi ‘mh oujfi mjtmri mj uj kjgkmrji n`kni‟.

 ‖Asï ms Kváj, pir `mn`is nioi mstm, Diidhm mstá hhaoafi h haoafi a nijvmrtkrsm mj mh oáxkoi kj`kbkfir fmh nrkomj, oás mgmntkvi qum nuahqukmr pihknïa i skstmoa fm smdurkfaf. [a jafa qumfará inuhti, pir oás drajfm qum sma tu nioujkfaf, ah ibrar oah qumfas mxpumsti ajtm mh oujfi mjtmri y uja `umhha fkdktah jmdatkva ms fkgïnkh fm birrar. Diidhm, ah nijvmrtkr ah oujfi mj uj ‘kjgkmrji n`kni‟, taobkëj mstá nijvkrtkmjfi a ha prmskþj sinkah y ah smjtkokmjti fm nuhpa mj uja gumjtm aüj oás pitmjtm fm vmjtalas niopmtktkvas sk mrms napaz fm usarha mj tu gavir, quktájfitmha fm mjnkoa y trashafájfiha a itris mj tu mjtirji qum supijmj uja aomjaza para tk, tah y nioi hi `kzi Lmsüs.  ‖Gkhkpi, fmsfm qum sm adufkzþ ad ufkzþ ha nrksks, mh ïjfknm fm ribi mj mstabhmnk mstabhmnkokmjtis okmjtis abkmrtis ah pübhkni nioi mstm sm `a kjnrmomjtafi fm giroa mxpijmjnkah. [a sm om inurrmj varkas kfmas fm nþoi utkhkzar ha prmskþj sinkah para `anmr grmjtm a msta aomjaza y fm pasi, dmjmrarom jumvas vmjtalas niopmtktkvas grmjtm a ok niopmtmjnka fkrmnta.

 ‖¡Waois! ‖drktþ Gkhkpi‖ asï om dusta. Ha prmskþj  ‖¡Waois! prms kþj sinkah taobkëj tm va a smr fm oun`a utkhkfaf para jmdinkar nij privmmfirms abuskvis y `asta ribar nuita fm omrnafi a tu niopmtmjnka. ^kj mobardi, fmbms tmjmr oun`i nukfafi y ji abusar fm msta tántkna, pirqum nioi jafkm mstá hkbrm fm pmnafi, ha itra partm taobkëj pumfm padartm nij ha oksoa oijmfa y pifmois anabar nioi his garksmis y his msnrkbas, nij ha prmskþj sinkah y ha vmrdømjza a jumstras mspahfas.

 

Lujtis pmri ji rmvumhtis

 ‖Mrjmsti, Kváj, ¹nijinmj a Aoazij y a Viys Viys ‘R‟ ]s9

 ‖Nhari, mj Viys ‘R‟ ]s nioprë his ludumtms para oks `klis mj javkfafms `anm ujis añis y mj Aoazij sihïa nioprar hkbris para ok oulmr fmsfm Kjtmrjmt. Vifi msti nuajfi `abïa fkjmri ‖rmphknþ Kváj mj omfki fm rksas‖.

 ‖[i taobkëj nijizni aobas moprmsas ‖añafkþ Mrjmsti‖ pmri ¹quë tkmjmj  ‖[i qum vmr ha uja nij ha itra9

 ‖Nahoa, a msi viy. Mj ha naopaña javkfmña fm 1;;;, Aoazij y Viys ‘R‟ ]s abrkmrij nafa uji su pripka tkmjfa fm ludumtms ijhkjm. ¹Rmnumrfaj hi qum pasþ9

 ‖Ji, ha vmrfaf ms qum ji hi h i rmnumrfi.

 ‖Sums aobas granasarij.

Viysrus.nio tuvi pribhmoas fm fkstrkbunkþj y oun`is nhkmjtms ji rmnkbkmrij sus pmfkfis a tkmopi. Aoazij.nio sm mjnijtrþ ah gkjah fm ha naopaña nij uj mjirom stine fm ludumtms skj vmjfmr fmbkfi a su gahta fm nijinkokmjti para

`anmr ha prmvkskþj fm vmjtas y phajkgknar ha niopra fm ludumtms.

 

Mj mh añi 2333, Aoazij gkroþ uj anumrfi nij Viys ‘R‟ ]s para fkstrkbukr ijhkjm, fm giroa mxnhuskva, his ludumtms fm msta agaoafa ludumtmrïa. ]ja ahkajza mstratëdkna pmrgmnta, qum pmroktkþ guskijar has vmjtalas niopmtktkvas fm aobis sinkis para igrmnmr ah nhkmjtm gkjah ha mxpmrkmjnka fm ha tkmjfa fmsfm ha nioifkfaf fm su nasa,a dmstkijajfi kjvmjtarki has pmsnafi prmvkskijms fm vmjta fmapmtmnkbhm giroa þptkoa. Hidrarij travës fm mstamhahkajza nrmary uj fkstkjti y ouy pir uj aophki smdomjti fm nhkmjtms. Asï mxphknabaj mj ha pádkja fm Aoazij msta ahkajza<

Gkhkpi busna mj su tmhëgiji oþvkh uja pádkja wmb qum oistraba msta vkmla jitknka<

Viysrus.nio y Aoazij.nio sm `aj asinkafi para igrmnmrhm ha mxpmrkmjnka fmgkjktkva fm niopra ijhkjm fm ludumtms. Ha aophka smhmnnkþj fm Viysrus.nio fm his ludumtms oás fm oifa, sus drajfms ipirtujkfafms y igmrtas mxnhuskvas, niobkjafas nij ha supmrkir tkmjfa ijhkjm fm Aoazij.nio, sus mjvïis y mjtrmdas pujtuahms y su gaoisi smrvknki ah nhkmjtm, qukmrmj fmnkr qum ustmf ibtmjfrá hi omlir fm aobis oujfis.

 ‖A vmnms, ok qumrkfi Mrjmsti, Mrjms ti, jumstri pmsnafi pir sï s ï sihi ji ms hi sugknkmjtmomjtm apmtktisi para jumstris nhkmjtms pitmjnkahms. Mj mstis nasis rmsuhta ütkh prmparar uj nmvkn`m i uja nazumha nij varkafis grutis fmh oar para qum his nhkmjtms sm vmaj tmjtafis a nioprar jumstri pmsnafi y ji mh fm itris pmsnafirms. Msti hi pifmois hidrar a travës fm ahkajzas nij itris pmsnafirms nuya vmjtala niopmtktkva sma niophmomjtarka a ha jumstra para nrmar uj pmsnafi supmrkir y, pir nijskdukmjtm, afqukrkr uja vmjtala sibrm itris niopmtkfirms. Msti gum hi qum `knkmrij Aoazij y Viys ‘R‟ ]s.

^kj mobardi, has ahkajzas mstratëdknas pumfmj smr uj aroa fm fibhm gkhi y `ay

qum tmjmr nukfafi. Hms fkrë pir quë, pmri ajtms qukmri qum mjtmjfaois has basms fm ha kjtmdrankþj fm jmdinkis. Msti jis ayufará a kjtmrkirkzar ha gkhisigïa qum `ay fmtrás fm has ahkajzas mstratëdknas. ¹^abmj mj quë nijskstm ha kjtmdrankþj fm

 

jmdinkis9

 ‖Mjtkmjfi qum tm rmgkmrms a nuajfi uja moprmsa niopra itra moprmsa, ¹ms asï9 asï 9  ‖^ï, Mrjmsti, ms asï, y mxkstmj fis giroas fkgmrmjtms fm kjtmdrankþj moprmsarkah.

]ja ms ha kjtmdrankþj vmrtknah, a travës fm ha nuah sm busna kjtmdrar ha nafmja fm suokjkstri. Sir mlmophi, niopri a ok privmmfir, mj nasi fm tmjmr uj privmmfir, i niopri a ok nhkmjtm, mj nasi fm qum mstm sma itra niopañïa. @asta pumfi hhmdar ah pujti fm nioprar ah privmmfir fm ok privmmfir y ah nhkmjtm fm ok nhkmjtmfmpara asï nijtrihar tifa ha nafmja fm suokjkstri. Sir mlmophi, tmjdi uja gábrkna `mhafis y niopri a ha `mhafmrïa a ha qum vmjfi oks `mhafis y ha gábrkna qum om vmjfm ha hmn`m y mh azünar.

Mh itri tkpi fm kjtmdrankþj ms ha kjtmdrankþj `irkzijtah, a travës fm ha nuah hi qum sm busna ms aophkar mh ahnajnm dmidrágkni fm ok jmdinki i dajar nuita fm omrnafi a travës fm ha niopra fm antuahms y pitmjnkahms niopmtkfirms. Sir mlmophi, tmjdi uja gábrkna fm `mhafis y niopri a uja gábrkna fm `mhafis mj itra nkufaf.

 

 ‖¹Quë jis qukmrms mxphknar nij n ij tifi msti9

 ‖Nahoa Kváj, ya hi vmrás. vmrás . Rmsuhta qum oun`is nrmmois nrmmo is qum sk tmjmois uja moprmsa qum dmjmra bmjmgknkis y niopraois itra moprmsa qum taobkëj dmjmra bmjmgknkis, mstaois `ankmjfi uja draj kjvmrskþj. ^k tü, nioi fumñi fm mstm bar, niopras a ha moprmsa qum fkstrkbuym his hknirms y a ha gábrkna fmh rij qum oás vmjfms, ¹nrmms qum mstarïas `ankmjfi uja bumja kjvmrskþj9

 ‖^kj fufa Gkhkpi ‖rmphknþ Kváj‖ smrïa uja draj kjvmrskþj kjvmr skþj pirqum asï ji sihi ibtmjfrïa dajajnkas dmjmrafas pirprivmmfir. ok jmdinki skji taobkëj has fm ok privmmfirhas y has fmh privmmfir fm ok

 ‖Kváj, mstm ms uji fm his drajfms oktis qum mxkstmj mxk stmj sibrm ha kjtmdrank kjtmdrankþj þj fm jmdinkis. Ji skmoprm ha kjtmdrankþj fm itras moprmsas a jumstri jmdinki kjnrmomjta ha rmjtabkhkfaf dhibah fm jumstra kjvmrskþj.

Sir mlmophi, his bmjmgknkis ajuahms qum kjvmrskþj ibtkmjms sibrm hi qum antuah jmdinkiskasnkmjfmj ah 23% fm fkn`a okmjtras qumkjvmrtkstm his fm tumj tu privmmfir fm hknirms rijfaj mh 1=% y his fm ha gábrkna fm rij taj sihi ahnajzaj uj 13%, hi üjkni qum mstás hidrajfi nij msta kjtmdrankþj vmrtknah ms rmfunkr mh oardmj fm rmjtabkhkfaf fm tu kjvmrskþj.

Mj itras pahabras, tu fkjmri ms a`ira omjis rmjtabhm qum nuajfi sihi tmjïas mh bar. ^ï, pumfm qum nij mstas kjvmrskijms mstës dmjmrajfi uj oayir vihuomj fm bmjmgknkis, pmri hi rmahomjtm kopirtajtm mj tërokjis gkjajnkmris ms ha

rmjtabkhkfaf qum rmjtabhms ibtkmjms pir kjvmrtkfi. Msm fkjmri qum kjvmrtkstm jmdinkis omjis qummhmhfkjmri tuyi pufkstm kjvmrtkrhi mj aophkar mh bar, mj kjnrmomjtajfi tus kjdrmsis y oajtmjkmjfi uja rmjtabkhkfaf fmh 23%.

 

 ‖Gkhkpi, hi qum fknms tkmjm smjtkfi, pmri mjt mjtijnms ijnms om dustarïa sabmr ¹¹pir pir quë razþj sm kjtmdraj tajtas moprmsas9

 ‖Bumja prmdujta. Hi qum inurrm ms qum, aujqum uja kjtmdrankþj ji fmbm `anmrsm pir oitkvis gkjajnkmris fkstkjtis a ha fkvmrskgknankþj para rmfunkr rkmsdis, sï tkmjm smjtkfi nuajfi sm `anm pir oitkvis mstratëdknis. Mxkstmj nasis mj his qum nijtrihar ha nafmja fm suokjkstri i aophkar ha nibmrtura fm omrnafi sij rmquksktis koprmsnkjfkbhms para qum jumstra mstratmdka gujnkijm.

Sir mlmophi, sk ok mstratmdka fmpmjfm ujakjtmdrarom gþrouha smnrmta i bkmj fmh oajmli fm kjgiroankþj nijgkfmjnkah, ms piskbhmfmqum vmrtknahomjtm pumfa ayufarom a oajtmjmr mh smnrmti kjfustrkah, uja kjtmdrankþj nijvmjkmjtm kjnhusi tmjkmjfi qum sanrkgknar rmjtabkhkfaf. ^k ok mstratmdka nijtmopha igrmnmr oks smrvknkis mj uja mxtmjsa árma dmidrágkna, ms piskbhm qum uja kjtmdrankþj `irkzijtah sma jmnmsarka.

Mjtijnms hms prmdujti ¹Quë pifmois aprmjfmr fm tifi msti9

 ‖Vm hi pumfi fmnkr yi ‖nijtmstþ  ‖Vm ‖nijtmst þ Kváj‖. Fmbmois utkhkzar has ahkajzas mstratëdknas y ha kjtmdrankþj nij itras pmrsijas i moprmsas skmoprm y nuajfi jis pumfaj dmjmrar uja vmjtala niopmtktkva, y msa vmjtala niopmtktkva sm dmjmrará üjkna y mxnhuskvaomjtm sk ji pmrfmois fm vksta ha giti dhibah, asmdurájfijis fm qum ha kjtmdrankþj girtahmzna jumstra mstratmdka.

 ‖Smrgmnti, `as naptafi mh omjsalm. ^kmoprm fmbms mopmzar pir ajahkzar tu

mstratmdka ahkajza pumfm ayufartm ahnajzarnuajfi tus iblmtkvis. para ^k mshumdi asï, jimvahuar fufms sk mjuja kjtmjtar mstabhmnmr ahkajzas,a kjnhusi pumfaj hhmdar a omroar tu oardmj fm bmjmgknki i tmjdas qum niopartkr uja partm

 

fm mstm nij tus ahkafis. Ms oás, mj mh oiomjti mj qum ha ahkajza ji mstë dmjmrajfi partm fmh bmjmgknki a tus ahkafis, ji tm ahmdrms oun`i, ms oaha smñah.

¹Rmnumrfas ha oaravkhhisa ahkajza mjtrm Aoazij y Viys ‘R‟ ]s fm ha qum `abhábaois `anm uj oiomjti9

 ‖^ï, ¹quë pasþ nij msa ahkajza9 ah kajza9

 ‖Mj mh 2336 ha ludumtmrïa fmoajfþ a Aoazij pir kjnuophkokmjti kjnuoph kokmjti mj mh anumrfi `abïaj gkroafi. Viys ‘R‟ padar nkgra qum rijfaba qum his 233 okhhijms fm fþharms pir]s ha `abïa vmjta anirfafi mj mxnhuskva fm uja fmtmrokjafis prifuntis fm su gkroa a travës fm Aoazij. ^mdüj ha ludumtmra, Aoazij kjnuophkþ ha mxnhuskva. Mh pipuhar sktki fm vmjta mj hïjma taobkëj hhmvþ a his trkbujahms a Viys ‘R‟ ]s pir kjnuophkokmjti fmh nijtrati fm suokjkstri. A prkjnkpkis fm 2337, Viys ‘R‟ ]s, fmspuës fm aoardas batahhas sibrm su nijtrati irkdkjah, sm hhmvþ =3 okhhijms fm fþharms fm kjfmojkzankþj.

 ‖Smri... ¹Sir quë pasþ msti9 m sti9

 ‖Ms smjnkhhi, ok qumrkfi qumr kfi Mrjmsti5 uja ahkajza mstratëdkna ms tratëdkna gujnkija okmjtras okmjtr as aobas partms pmrnkbaj uj vmrfafmri bmjmgknki fm hi qum igrmnm ha itra partm, y ha pmrnmpnkþj fmh vahir fm mstm bmjmgknki pumfm varkar mj mh tkmopi. Mj mh añi 2333 hi qum apirtaba nafa partm a ha ahkajza mra taj vahkisi para Viys ‘R‟ ]s nioi hi mra para Aoazij. Fmspuës fmh biio fm has fit nio, Aoazij afqukrkþ uj draj pifmr y sm nijvkrtkþ mj mh oáxkoi fkstrkbukfir oujfkah fm prifuntis ijhkjm. ]ja vmz afqukrkfi mh ejiw `iw fm ha vmjta y fkstrkbunkþj fm ludumtms, Aoazij nijskfmrþ qum Viys ‘R‟ ]s ji hm apirtaba hi sugknkmjtm nioi para oajtmjmrsm

atafis a uj nijtrati fm mxnhuskvkfaf furajtm smks añis oás.

 

Ah gkjah, ji sij partm fm tk, sihi sij tus ahkafis, ¹pir quë `abrïaj fm nmfmr partm fm sus bmjmgknkis sk ji pmrnkbmj uj vahir fkgmrmjnkah mj hi qum hms igrmnms a naobki9

]j ahkafi mstratëdkni mstará a tu hafi skmoprm y nuajfi mh bmjmgknki qum pmrnkba fm ha ahkajza sma supmrkir ah qum pumfa ibtmjmr pir sï sihi, y mj uj mjtirji taj naobkajtm nioi mh antuah, ms fkgïnkh oajtmjmr msta parkfaf fm bmjmgknkis pmrnkbkfis furajtm oun`i tkmopi.

Ha omlir prumba fm qum Viys ‘R‟ ]s ji apirtaba vahir mj ha ahkajza nij Aoazij, ms qum, mj uj niomrnki nij jumvas rmdhas fm lumdi, su oifmhi fm jmdinki mstaba fmsaparmnmr. Vajti qum mh 2; lujki fm 2310, tras 43 añis fm fmstkjafi mxkstmjnkaanmrrþ sus tkmjfas trasasï, fmnhararsm mjfm bajnarrita.

 Fkis om hkbrm hkbrm fm mjmokstafms fm aokdis.

Hipm fm Wmda Wmda (msnrktir mspañih)

 ‖Asï ms Gkhkpi, his aokdis hisIsaoa ahkafisBkj ppumfmj umfmj smrgum ouy pmhkdrisis, pirqum tm nijinmj. Sir nkmrti, ¹sabïas yqum Hafmj ahkafi fm Mstafis ]jkfis furajtm ha inupankþj Rusa mj Agdajkstáj, mj 1;039 Rmnhutþ a vihujtarkis para giroar uj drupi dumrrkhhmri qum gum mjtrmjafi fkrmntaomjtm pir ha NKA, admjnka fm kjtmhkdmjnka fm Mstafis ]jkfis.

 ‖¹@abhas mj smrki9 Laoás hi `abrïa koadkjafi, ¡quë vumhtas fa ha vkfa!, `iy siois aokdis, oañaja ji sm sabm. Vkmjms razþj Gkhkpi, has ahkajzas pumfmj smr ouy pifmrisas, pmri `ay qum ajfarsm nij nukfafi, pirqum pir hi vksti ji furaj

para skmoprm.

 

 ‖Bumji, vmi qum ya sij mxpmrtis mj ahkajzas mstratëdknas, mstratëdknas , asï qum pasmois a itri tmoa.

 

Mh artm fm sabmr nipkar

 ‖Wiy  ‖W iy a nijtarhms uja `kstirka `kst irka fm avkijms.

Mj 1;43, ha avkankþj niomrnkah mj Mstafis ]jkfis mra uj smntir ahtaomjtm rmduhafi mj mh qum mh dibkmrji nijtrihaba ha mjtrafa y sahkfa fm niopañïas ah omrnafi, asï nioi has tarkgas nibrafas pir mstas niopañïas.

Mj 1;46 mopmzþ mh prinmsi fm fmsrmduharkzankþj fm msta kjfustrka hkbmrahkzajfi drafuahomjtm his prmnkis y his traymntis fm has niopañïas aërmas. Furajtm mstm prinmsi, `ubi uja niopañïa qum aprivmn`þ ha niyujtura para fkgmrmjnkarsm fmh rmsti. Msta moprmsa ajahkzþ his oitkvis pir his nuahms vkalmris pitmjnkahms ji vihabaj mj avkþj y mxphirþ omlirms prántknas fm itra kjfustrka, ha fmh trajspirtm pir narrmtmra. Omfkajtm ha afipnkþj fm prántknas fm mstm smntir, hidrþ rmfunkr has tarkgas fm sus bkhhmtms y, ah oksoi tkmopi, igrmnmr oás vumhis fkrmntis mjtrm nkufafms pmqumñas mhkokjajfi hardas nijmxkijms mj his drajfms amripumrtis.

¹Hms sumja mstm oifmhi fm jmdinki9

 ‖^ï, nrmi qum tm rmgkmrms rmgk mrms ah oifmhi fm jmdinki fm has niopañïas aërmas Hiw Nist.

 ‖Mxanti, `abhajfi fm ha h a prkomra amrihïjma Hiw Nist fm ha `kstirka, ^iut`wmst mstiy Akrhkjms.

 

@anm ahdujis omsms tuvm uja harda nijvmrsankþj nij uja pmrsija fm msas qum om dustaj, pirqum mstá nijstajtmomjtm ajahkzajfi mh oujfi, ha vkfa y mh niopirtaokmjti has skmoprm pmrsijas.hhmdaois Aujqumapartkois fm pujtis ouy Mj fkstkjtis, kjtmrmsajtm ms qumfmnask nijnhuskijms skokharms. ha vkfa,hi jisitris oksois jis pijmois hïoktms.

Aujqum a vmnms rmsuhtm niophknafi, fmbmois kjtmjtar sahkr fm msa burbula y vmr mh oujfi fmsfm uja pmrspmntkva aophka para mjnijtrar ha nhavm fmh ëxkti y, mj mstm naokji, sk ms piskbhm, ayufar a itris a mjnijtrar ha suya.

^ahkr fm jumstra burbula pmrsijah jis pmroktm farjis numjta fm qum mxkstmj itras giroas fm `anmr has nisas. Ha kjnirpirankþj fm omlirms prántknas fm itras pmrsijas, irdajkzankijms, asï nioi smntirms pumfm ayufarjis a dmjmrar jumvas vmjtalas niopmtktkvas, pmroktkëjfijis agrijtar sktuankijms fkgïnkhms y pribhmoas nitkfkajis nij mgknanka.

 ‖Mjtijnms, ¹pir fþjfm mopmzaois9 mopmzaois 9 ‖prmdujtþ Kváj‖.

 ‖Sums hms rmniokmjfi mxphirar mxphir ar igknkis y smntirms fkstkjtis ah fm ustmfms. ustmfms . Msti hms pumfm ayufar a fksmñar jumvas pripumstas fm vahir para sihunkijar jmnmskfafms kjsatksgmn`as fm sus nhkmjtms. Kjnhuskvm, hms pumfm pmroktkr nrmar jumvas jmnmskfafms, jmnmskfafms qum sus nhkmjtms aüj ji sabmj qum tkmjmj.

Wkvkr mj fkstkjtis païsms, kjtmrantuar nij drupis fm nuhturas `mtmridëjmas, trabalar mj fkvmrsis aobkmjtms y mj moprmsas fm fkstkjtis smntirms hms pumfm far

uja vkskþj aophka fmh inëaji mh oujfi fm his jumvis tkpis fm pmsnafi qumoás pumfmj igrmnmr. @anm qum pinimsom nijtarijy uja `kstirka qum ms uj mxnmhmjtm mlmophi fm msti.

 

Rmsuhta qum his afkmstrafirms fm uj zii mstabaj tmjkmjfi uj smrki pribhmoa nij mh fmhgïj. Ah fmhgïj hm `abïa fafi pir rmtkrar nij sus fkmjtms ha skhknija qum ujïa his nrkstahms fmhgkjarki, ahdi mhpmrlufknkah parasumhfmhgkjarki. zii, qum pmrfïa nioi para mhfmh fmhgïj, qum nirrïa rkmsdi fm tajti fmstrukr Mh nasifkjmri, ms qum, aujqum his afkmstrafirms fmh zii `abïaj kjtmjtafi aphknar varkas mstratmdkas fksuasirkas, jafa parmnïa mvktar qum mh fmhgïj skdukmra niomtkmjfi mstm anti ‘vajfáhkni‟. Mra niophknafi, pirqum sï ms gánkh rmniopmjsarhm nij uj pmsnafi nuajfi mlmnuta nirrmntaomjtm uj truni, pmri ¹nþoi pumfms utkhkzar uja rmniopmjsa nuajfi tu iblmtkvi ji ms qum mstm `ada, skji qum fmlm fm `anmr ahdi9

Ah vmrsm mj smomlajtm hïi, mh zii iptþ pir nijtratar a uj asmsir mxtmrji qum ji mstuvkmsm fkrmntaomjtm rmhankijafi nij mh afkmstraokmjti fm fmhgkjms.

Mh zii nijtratþ a uj afkmstrafir fm pmrris.

 

Ah ajahkzar mh nasi, mh afkmstrafir fm pmrris tuvi uja oadjïgkna kfma m kophmomjtajfi prántknas fm su smntir, fmsarrihhþ lujti nij his afkmstrafirms fm fmhgkjms jumva Ha mstratmdka nijskstïafmh mj zii qum uja furajtm ujamstratmdka smoaja, para nafa abirfar vmz qummhmhpribhmoa. fmhgïj arrajnara ha skhknija hm farïaj uj pmsnafi a oifi fm rmniopmjsa, y uja vmz nuophkfa ha smoaja, fmlarïaj fm farhm msta rmniopmjsa.

 ‖¹[ quë hidrarij nij msti9

 ‖Mh fmhgïj, jitar qumdmjmrþ ya ji mra pir arrajnar ha nijvkrtkþ skhknija, fmlþ `anmrhi. Mstaahmstratmdka mj mhrmniopmjsafi fmhgïj uja jumva jmnmskfaf, ahdi fm qum mh fmhgïj `anïa pir phanmr, a naobki fm jafa, mj ahdi qum mopmzþ a `anmr a naobki fm uja rmniopmjsa. Ha kjnirpirankþj fm bumjas prántknas fm itris áobktis, mj mstm nasi, mh afkmstraokmjti fm pmrris, dmjmrþ mj his afkmstrafirms fm mstm ziihþdkni uja vmjtala niopmtktkva grmjtm a itris afkmstrafirms fm fmhgkjms, pmroktkëjfihms mj afmhajtm sihunkijar pribhmoas skokharms fm giroa smjnkhha, rápkfa, mnijþokna y oás mgmntkva qum sus niopmtkfirms.

 „Kjtmrmsajtm Gkhkpi, juj na smhaom jujna `ubkmsm inurrkfi uja sihunkþj pripka numjta. Om `as nijvmjnkfi, kjtrifunnkþj fm omlirms prántknasasï mspir ujaok pitmjtm giroa fm utkhkzar nijinkokmjti mxtmrji y `abkhkfafms fm itris para dmjmrarjis vmjtalas niopmtktkvas.

 ‖^kj mobardi, Mrjmsti, kjtrifunkr prántknas fm itris áobktis áo bktis ji jis darajtkza uja vmjtala niopmtktkva fm pir vkfa. Wihvkmjfi ah nasi fm ^iut`wmst Akrhkjms, ¹nuájtas amrihïjmas Hiw Nist mxkstmj mj ha antuahkfaf y niopktmj arfuaomjtm

pir ribarsm nuita fm omrnafi mjtrm mhhas9

 

 ‖¡Oun`ïskoas!

 ‖Asï ms, oun`ïskoas, vmjtala niopmtktkva niopmtktk va dmjmrafa ouyqum bumja furajt furajtmm uj tkmopi, pmri humdi, ha itras niopañïas ha nipkarij. Saragummvktar jumstra vmjtala niopmtktkva nafuqum, ms jmnmsarki oajtmjmrjis mj uja nijstajtm büsqumfa fm jumvas omlirms prántknas. ]ja vmz pumsta a prumba ha mstratmdka, sk ms mgmntkva, ji tarfará mj smr nipkafa.

 ‖Gkhkpi, sk oah ji mjtkmjfi, hi qum jis qukmrms quk mrms fmnkr ms qum fmbmois oajtmjmrjis ahmrta fm tifi hi qum inurrm a jumstri ahrmfmfir pirqum mj nuahqukmr oiomjti pumfm aparmnmr ahdi ütkh para girtahmnmr jumstra vmjtala niopmtktkva. ¹Nirrmnti9  ‖Ji sihi basta nij mstar ahmrta, Mrjmsti, taobkëj taobk ëj fmbmois smr priantkvis, vkalar, mstufkar, nijvmrsar nij pmrsijas fkstkjtas a jisitris, fmsarrihhar antkvkfafms sinkahms m kjtmhmntuahms qum pripknkmj mh surdkokmjti fm bumjas kfmas. Mj afmhajtm, qukmri qum smaj kjqukmtis, qum mxphirmj mh oujfi, jujna sm sabm mj quë rkjnþj pumfm msnijfmrsm mh kjdrmfkmjtm smnrmti para kjnrmomjtar sus vmjtalas niopmtktkvas ¹Hms qumfa nhari9

 ‖Nioi mh adua.

 ‖Mjtijnms, skmjfi asï, pasmois p asmois a ha skdukmjtm tántkna t ántkna qum smduri hms rmsuhtará rm suhtará ouy fkvmrtkfa pirqum sm basa mj fis smjtkokmjtis qum kjghuymj pifmrisaomjtm mj mh niopirtaokmjti `uoaji< ha mjvkfka y his nmhis.

 

Mjvkfka, nmhis y, pir quë ji, rmgmrmjnkas

 ‖Ji ms smnrmti para jafkm qum oun`as vmnms qumrmois aqumh aqumhhi hi qum itris tkmjmj pir mh skophm `mn`i fm qum ji hi tmjmois y mstis hi tkmjmj, aüj oás sk qukmjms hi tkmjmj sij pmrsijas fm nkmrta rmputankþj fmjtri fmh áobkti mj mh qum jis oivmois. Ha mjvkfka y his nmhis sij smjtkokmjtis qum oumvmj a oun`is nijsuokfirms a qumrmr fmtmrokjafi pmsnafi, oás aüj nuajfi mj su oiomjti hi fmsprmnkarij y a`ira itris hi fksgrutaj. Ms pir msti qum ha mjvkfka ms uja pitmjtm `mrraokmjta a travës fm ha nuah pifmois utkhkzar a itris para kjnrmomjtar jumstras vmjtalas niopmtktkvas. Ji hi fkdi yi, hi fknm uji fm his oás brkhhajtms mstratmdas fm ha `kstirka.

 Ha mjvkfka ms uja fmnharankþj fm kjgmrkirkfaf.

Japihmþj Bijapartm (okhktar y dibmrjajtm grajnës)

 ‖Mjtijnms, sk ha mjvkfka mjvkfk a ms uja fmnharankþj abkmrta abkmrt a fm kjgmrkirkfaf, fmspmrtar fmspmrt ar mjvkfka ji sihi kjnrmomjta tu vmjtala niopmtktkva, skji qum taobkëj rmfunm ha vmjtala niopmtktkva fm tu ipijmjtm.

 ‖Asï ms Kváj, sm trata trat a fm uja `mrraokmjta ouy pitmjtm pir msm fibhm mgmnti. mgmnt i.

 ‖Smri Gkhkpi, ¹a quë tkpi tk pi fm mjvkfka tm rmgkmr rmgkmrms9 ms9

 ‖Ms nkmrti Mrjmsti, ihvkfaba ihvk faba msm pmqumñi fmtahhm. Fmbmo Fmbmois is anharar msti ajtms fm

 

smdukr. Ha Rmah Anafmoka Mspañiha fmgkjm ha mjvkfka fm fis giroas<

 Mjvkfka< g. Vrkstmza Vrkstmza i pmsar fmh bkmj almji. g. Mouhankþj, fmsmi fm ahdi qum ji sm pismm.

(Rmah Anafmoka Mspañiha © Vifis his fmrmn`is rmsmrvafis)

Jis nmjtrarmois mj ha smdujfa fmgkjknkþj, ha mjvkfka sm pumfm mjnuafrar fmjtri fm ha mouhankþj i fmsmi fm pismmr ahdi qum Sir yhimhtajti, fm ha mjvkfka smrïa mh smjtkokmjti fm fmsadrafi piritri ji pismm. tmjmr ahdi agáj ha fmbasm pismmr msm ahdi. Mstm tkpi fm mjvkfka ms niophmomjtarka nij his nmhis.

Nmhis< o. Rmnmhi qum ahdukmj skmjtm fm qum nuahqukmr agmnti i bkmj qum fksgrutm i rmtmjfa hhmdum a smr ahnajzafi pir itri.

(Rmah Anafmoka Mspañiha © Vifis his fmrmn`is rmsmrvafis)

Ha mjvkfka mstá nijmntafa nij mh ji tmjmr okmjtras qum his nmhis mstáj nijmntafis nij mh tmjmr, pir hi nuah, mxkstmj fis piskbhms gumjtms fm dmjmrankþj fm vmjtalas niopmtktkvas<

• Dmjmrar mjvkfka para nijvmrtkrtm mj uj iblmti fmsmafi. Mj itras pahabras,

utkhkzar a itris para qum tu nhkmjtm iblmtkvi sm kjtmrmsm pir tu pmsnafi.

 

• Dmjmrar nmhis para `anmr vmr a tu nhkmjtm antuah qum `ay itris fkspumstis a fartm oás a naobki fm tu pmsnafi.

 ‖¹[ qum tkmjmj qum vmr has rmgmrmjnkas mj tifi t ifi msti9

 ‖Fkom nij qukëj ajfas y tm fkrë qukmj mrms. Fkom qukmjms sij his nhkmjtms fm tu bar y tm fkrë ha nahkfaf y mh tkpi fm smrvknki qum igrmnms. Ji `ay oayir darajtïa fm ha nahkfaf fm tu trabali qum has rmgmrmjnkas fm nhkmjtms kopirtajtms. Ji mxkstm kjnmjtkvi oás drajfm para tus nhkmjtms pitmjnkahms qum vmr qum itris nhkmjtms, rmgmrmjtms fmjtri fm su áobkti, utkhkzaj i `aj utkhkzafi tus smrvknkis.

 ‖Gkhkpi, om mstás fknkmjfi f knkmjfi qum dmjmrar mjvkfka ms ha oáxkoa darajtïa fm nahkfaf fm nara a pitmjnkahms nhkmjtms y dmjmrar nmhis ha tántkna fm gkfmhkzankþj oás mgmntkva.

 ‖Ms ouy piskbhm qum hi smaj. Vm Vm farë uj mlmophi fm uj smntir s mntir qum mj his ühtkois añis `a vmjkfi nrmnkmjfi oun`ïskoi mj ok païs, ha nijsuhtirïa. ^m trata fm moprmsas qum asmsiraj a itras moprmsas prkjnkpahomjtm mj oatmrka mstratëdkna y tmnjihþdkna. Hms `adi uja prmdujta< ¹pir quë nrmmj qum has moprmsas padaj nkgras mxirbktajtms pir his smrvknkis fm nkmrtas nijsuhtiras fm prmstkdki9

 ‖Ji hi së Gkhkpi, msti mst i skmoprm ms ahdi qum om o m `a rmsuhtafi kjmxphknabh kjmxphknabhm. m. @anm pini nijtratë a uja gkroa nijsuhtira para kophmomjtar uj jumvi skstmoa fm

nahkfaf sajktarka mxkdkfi pir mh dibkmrji.

 

 ‖Nuëjtaom Kváj, ¹nþoi tm gum9

 ‖Nrmi qum mh numjta, trabali iqum `su knkmrij ji `abmr mra tajnijtratafi niophknafi, niophk nafi, `mn`i pir ok pripka mj `knkmrij fmgmnti, a ujpufm par `abmrhi fm nijsuhtirms kjfmpmjfkmjtms qum om igrmnïaj mh oksoi smrvknki a uj prmnki oun`i oás mnijþokni.

 ‖[ sk tmjïas mstas ipnkijms, ¹pir quë nijtratastm nij tratastm a msta gkr-oa nijsuh nijsuhtira9 tira9

 ‖Básknaomjtm pirqum nuajfi su pripumsta, rmvk rmvksajfi sajfi mh apartafi fm rmgmrmjnkas, om fk numjta fm om qummjvkarij `abïaj skfi mhhis qukmjms kophajtarij mh skstmoa fm nahkfaf sajktarka mj mh bar fm Sauh, ok niopmtkfir oás gumrtm. Ah vmr msti pmjsë mjtijnms, ‘ji om pumfi qumfar atrás, sk Sauh his nijtratþ, yi taobkëj fmbi nijtratar a mstis nijsuhtirms‟.

 ‖Sums okra, tü oksoi oks oi `as skfi vïntkoa fm ha mjvkfka nioi darajtï darajtïaa fm nahkfaf. Vifa pripumsta fm smrvknkis fm nijsuhtirïa qum sm rmspmtm kjnhuym uj apartafi fm rmgmrmjnkas fm nhkmjtms kopirtajtms para his qum ha moprmsa `a prmstafi uj smrvknki skokhar. ^k mh nhkmjtm a qukmj va fkrkdkfa pripumsta sm fa qum ha nijsuhtira `a prmstafi smrvknkis skokharms a sushaniopmtkfirms, msnumjta piskbhmfmqum sm vma tmjtafi a nijtratarha.

 ‖Smri Gkhkpi, ¹mh `mn`i fm qum uja gkroa nijsuhtira nijsuhtir a `aya trabalafi para oks niopmtkfirms skdjkgkna qum ms ha omlir ipnkþj9

 ‖Ha mxpmrkmjnka anuouhafa pirtarkgas mstas taj gkroas ms kopirtajtm5 ko pirtajtm5 skj mobardi, qum msti ji lustkgkna mh padi fm mhmvafas pir sus smrvknkis. Has nrmi drajfms nijsuhtiras tkmjmj uja mstruntura fm basm, tajti mj pmrsijah nioi mj

 

kjgramstruntura, mxtrmoafaomjtm drajfm< rmnursis `uoajis, oaremtkjd, smnrmtarkas, prinmsis afokjkstratkvis, nioujknankþj. Ahdujas `asta numjtaj nij pahnis mj mstafkis fm gütbih y igknkjas mj zijas mxnhuskvas. Mstas drajfms nijsuhtiras sm vmj ibhkdafas a nubrkr mstis nistms, afmoás fm his kjnurrkfis mj mh sumhfi fm sus nijsuhtirms, nij his kjdrmsis ibtmjkfis pir ha prmstankþj fm sus smrvknkis. ^kj mobardi, ha mjvkfka, his nmhis y has rmgmrmjnkas `anmj qum oun`as moprmsas mstëj fkspumstas a padar mstas ahtas tarkgas. Mxkstmj mj ha antuahkfaf oifmhis fm nijsuhtirïa jumvis apiyafis mj Kjtmrjmt nij mstrunturas oás hkdmras qum igrmnmj his oksois smrvknkis a prmnkis oun`i oás asmqukbhms, pmri ha oayirïa fm has moprmsas, sibrm tifi has oás drajfms, skdumj nijtratajfi a nijsuhtiras trafknkijahms fm rmjiobrm. Hi `anmj básknaomjtm pirqum ms mxantaomjtm hi oksoi qum `anmj sus niopmtkfirms y itras moprmsas kopirtajtms y pirqum hms fa okmfi ‘koprivksar‟ nij jumvis oifmhis fm nijsuhtirïa y mqukvinarsm. ^k ok niopmtmjnka hi `anm, ji jis pifmois qumfar atrás, numstm hi qum numstm. Nijinmj aqumh privmrbki qum fknm<

 Ha mjvkfka ms omlir fmspmrtarha, qum smjtkrha.

(privmrbki pipuhar)

 ‖Lalala, sï, y afmoás afmo ás ms hktmrahomjtm nnkmrti. kmrti.

Mj mh oujfi habirah, his nmhis sij uja pitmjtm `mrraokmjta fm dmjmrankþj fm vmjtalas niopmtktkvas. Mh mophmafi vahkisi pumfm hhmdar a ibtmjmr uja igmrta fm kjnrmomjti saharkah nuajfi aomjaza nij krsm, pmri aüj oás, nuajfi aomjaza nij krsm a ha niopmtmjnka.

]ja pripumsta fm trabali fm ha niopmtmjnka jujna vkmjm oah y rmprmsmjta uja

`mrraokmjta tajdkbhm para kjnrmomjtar mh vahir fm tu pmsnafi, kjnhuskvm nuajfi ji tm qukmrms kr fm tu antuah moprmsa. Nijizni pmrsijas mj nardis mstratëdknis a his qum sus moprmsas `aj igrmnkfi ahtas suoas fm fkjmri a naobki fmh nioprioksi fm ji anmptar igmrtas fm ha niopmtmjnka.

 

Ahdi parmnkfi inurrm mj mh gütbih, has nháusuhas fm rmsnkskþj fm his gutbihkstas sij uja giroa fm bhkjfar a his bumjis ludafirms ajtm mh anmn`i fm itris nhubms, pmri para qum uj ludafir gkrom uja nháusuha fm rmsnkskþj, sm hm sumhm niopmjsar nij uj nijskfmrabhm auomjti saharkah.

 ‖[ yi qum pmjsaba qum ha mjvkfka y his nmhis sm hkoktaj a has jivmhas.

 ‖Ji, Kváj, nioi pumfms vmr, mstis smjtkokmjtis smjtko kmjtis taobkëj sij uja rrmahkfaf mahkfaf fmjtri fm nuahqukmr tkpi fm rmhankþj kjtmrpmrsijah a jkvmh prigmskijah, uja kopirtajtïskoa gumjtm niopmtktkvas y uja nharayoumstra fm namr mj ha afokrankþj. Mspmri qumfmhivmjtalas smpaj usar fm giroa kjtmhkdmjtm qum mvktmj traopa nuajfi ahdukmj kjtmjtm fmspmrtar mjvkfka y nmhis mj ustmfms.

 

Atar nabis, nmrrar mh nïrnuhi

Mrjmsti sanþ uji fm his hkbris qum hhmvaba mj su pmqumñi y mhmdajtm oahmtïj fm mlmnutkvi.

 ‖¹Vm dusta ha hmntura9 Ha vmrfaf  ‖¹Vm vmr faf ms qum sihi hmi pir ibhkdankþj, om rmsuhta bastajtm aburrkfi hmmr.

 ‖^ï, Mrjmsti, hmi oun`i, oun`i , ahduja vmz mj uja mjtrmvksta mjtrmvk sta om prmdujtarij quë fkrïa fkr ïa a tifas aqumhhas pmrsijas qum pkmjsaj qum hmmr ms aburrkfi. Ok rmspumsta gum ha skdukmjtm.

‘Vah ‘V ah vmz hmmr sma aburrkfi, pmri qukmj ji hmm, nirrm mh rkmsdi fm vihvmrsm aburrkfi‟.

Fmbmois hmmr, pirqum `asta mj has jivmhas y mj his hkbris fm `kstirka pifmois mjnijtrar mstratmdkas qum jis pumfmj ayufar a kjnrmomjtar mh vahir fm jumstri pmsnafi. ^kmoprm hhmvi uj hkbri nijokdi y lusti ajtms fm vmjkr aquï, mstaba hmymjfi uj rmhati `kstþrkni qum om ayufará a mxphknarhms nþoi dmjmrar vmjtalas niopmtktkvas a travës fm nïrnuhis fm jmdinkankþj.

Mstm hkbri tmjdi mj`kstirka oks oajis jarra Mh ha pritadijksta `kstirka fm uja qum gum naobkþ mh qum ruobi fm ha `uoaja. fm jmdinkankþj msta jmdinkankþj uj livmj jankfi mj Dëjiva, Ktahka, hhaoafi Nrkstþbah Nihþj.

 

Msta `kstirka fm Nrkstþbah Nihþj fmoumstra nþoi uja pmrsija, nij pini para igrmnmr oás qum su aufanka y mspïrktu avmjturmri, hidrþ ibtmjmr mh fkjmri, mh apiyi y ha trkpuhankþj qum jmnmsktaba para mobarnarsm mj uja avmjtura a ha qum mj msa ëpina natahidabaj fm ‘absurfa y hina‟.

¹Nþoi hi hidrþ9 Atajfi nabis y dmjmrajfi skjmrdkas.

Nihþj, afmoás fm smr uj `ábkh javmdajtm, rmsuhti smr uj aüj oás `ábkh jmdinkafir y hidrþ nmrrar uj anumrfi a trms bajfas, trms partms nij jmnmskfafms titahomjtm fkstkjtas, para nijsmdukr patrinkjar su travmsïa ‘Jumvi Oujfi‟. oás kjtmrmsajtm fm msta jmdinkankþj mra qum jkjduja fm hasahpartms pifïa ibtmjmrHi hi qum busnaba jmdinkajfi nij sihi uja fm has itras. Nrkstþbah Nihþj hidrþ satksganmr has jmnmskfafms fm has trms partms nmrrajfi mh nïrnuhi fm jmdinkankþj<

• Ëh, (Nihþj) qumrïa mobarnarsm mj ha avmjtura fm mjnijtrar mh jumvi oujfi pmri ji tmjïa jk mh fkjmri, jk ha trkpuhankþj sugknkmjtm para mstm priymnti. Msta avmjtura pifïa smr ouy hunratkva para mh dibkmrji qum hm apiyasm.

• Ha Rmkja Ksabmh fm Nastkhha jmnmsktaba fkjmri pir hi qum hm rmsuhtaba atrantkvi apiyar a Nihþj, pmri ha sktuankþj mnijþokna fm ha Nirija mspañiha ji mra bumja y nijtabaj nij gijfis kjsugknkmjtms para apiyarhi. Kjnhusi `abïaj tioafi ha fmnkskþj fm mxpuhsar a his lufïis fmh païs pirqum hms fmbïaj oun`i fkjmri.

• His lufïis qumrïaj smr hkbrms fm prantknar su rmhkdkþj y nijsmrvar partm fm ha

rkqumza qum `abïaj anuouhafi.

 

Ha mstratmdka fm Nihþj gum uj anumrfi Tkj Tkj Tkj mjtrm has trms partms, pirqum uj Tkj Tkj» mjtrm fis fm mhhas laoás `ubkmsm gujnkijafi. Nijvmjnkþ a ha Rmkja fm qum hm fmlara rmnhutar a his lufïis nioi trkpuhankþj, y asï pifmr hhmvar a nabi su avmjtura. Fm msta giroa, ha Nirija mspañiha oatþ fis pálaris fm uj sihi tkri, nijskdukþ sanar fm su païs fm giroa panïgkna a uja bumja partm fm lufïis y ah oksoi tkmopi gkjajnkar mh priymnti fm Nihþj skj tmjmr qum kjvmrtkr fkjmri. Mj parahmhi, mh `ábkh Nrkstþbah jmdinkaba nij his lufïis, hms pkfkþ qum gkjajnkaraj su priymnti a naobki fm mokdrar nij ëh a tkmrras fijfm pifïaj smdukr sus jmdinkis nij hkbmrtaf oajtmjkmjfi sus nrmmjnkas y nuhtis rmhkdkisis.

Nihþj pusi su mspïrktu avmjturmri ah smrvknki fm has fis itras partms, afmoás fm sus `abkhkfafms nioi jmdinkafir, y ibtuvi a naobki mh patrinkjki y ha trkpuhankþj jmnmsarkis para moprmjfmr su vkalm.

 ‖Ms nkmrti ‖añafkþ Mrjmsti‖. Sumfm qum, aujqum ahdukmj qum tmjda ahdi qum om kjtmrmsa ji mstë kjtmrmsafi mj ok pmsnafi, sï hi mstë mj mh pmsnafi fm itri pmsnafir, ah nuah hm kjtmrmsa ok pmsnafi. ¡Nuájtis jmdinkis om `m pmrfkfi pir ji `abmr sabkfi atar nabis y nmrrar nïrnuhis fm jmdinkankþj!

 ‖Sums mstiy smduri fm qum a partkr fm a`ira ji fmlarás fmlar ás pasar itra ipirtujkfaf asï. Hms viy a far uj ühtkoi nijsmli qum hms pmroktkrá kfmjtkgknar ipirtujkfafms fm atar nabis y sanar mh oáxkoi privmn`i a msta tántkna5 sm trata fm uja grasm fm uj hkbri qum om dusta oun`i hhaoafi Ha bumja sumrtm (2336) qum fmbmj oajtmjmr skmoprm prmsmjtm<

 His pribhmoas fm his fmoás sij, a omjufi, ha oktaf fm tus sihunkijms.

(Áhmx Rivkra y Gmrjajfi Vrkas fm Bms autirms fmh hkbri Ha bumja sumrtm)

 

Rmsuomj

 ‖Mrjmsti, Kváj, has ajtmrkirms ajt mrkirms sij, para oï, has nkjni giroas oás o ás pitmjtms fm dmjmrar vmjtalas niopmtktkvas a travës fm jumstri mjtirji. ^kj mobardi, nij uj pini fm koadkjankþj, mstiy smduri qum pumfmj mjnijtrar oun`as itras giroas fm aprivmn`ar su mjtirji prigujfkzajfi y fmsarrihhajfi varkajtms fm mstas nkjni tántknas i fksmñajfi tántknas niophmtaomjtm jumvas. Hms pkfi qum tiomj jita fm has skdukmjtms prmdujtas, hms smráj fm draj utkhkfaf para mh rmsti fm sus vkfas<

• ¹Sumfi utkhkzar ha prmskþj sinkah fm itris mj mh mjtirji para mvktar qum ok pmsnafi sm fmvahüm y/i fmvahuar mh pmsnafi fm oks niopmtkfirms9 ¹Nþoi9

• ¹Sumfi ahkarom nij itris para kjnrmomjtar mh vahir fm ok pmsnafi9 ¹Nþoi9

• ¹Sumfi kjnirpirar omlirms prántknas fm itris para fkgmrmjnkar ok pmsnafi9 ¹Nuáhms9 • ¹Sumfi dmjmrar mjvkfka i nmhis mj ok nhkmjtm iblmtkvi atraymjfi y naptajfi a itris qum niopktmj nij ëh para qum ok pmsnafi sma oás apmtmnkfi9 ¹Nþoi9

• ¹Sumfi nmrrar uj nïrnuhi fm jmdinkankþj para aprivmn`ar mh vahir fm ok

pmsnafi fm giroa kjfkrmnta9

 

 YYYYYYYYYYYYYYY 

1outui Tkj Tkj< tërokji anuñafi Tkhhkao rmgmrkrsm jmdinkankijms bmjmgknki mj has qum smpir hidra hhmdar a]ry uj para anumrfi mj mh aqum aobas partmsfm dajaj pir kduah.

 

Nrmajfi y omlirajfi tu oarna Mrjmsti m Kváj tioarij jita fm has nkjni prmdujtas qum fkntþ Gkhkpi mj uja smrvkhhmta. ^kj fmlar trajsnurrkr oun`i tkmopi, Gkhkpi nijtkjuþ nij su n`arha.

 ‖@abhmois fm ha smdujfa vïa fm dmjmrankþj fm vmjtalas nio niopmtktkvas, pmtktkvas, su oarna pmrsijah. Has pmrsijas siois moprmsas, moprmsas qum rmqukmrmj fm uja mstratmdka fm oarna para pisknkijarjis mj ha omjtm fm jumstri pübhkni iblmtkvi. Ah kduah qum uja moprmsa, sk aphknaois uja mstratmdka fm oarna qum jis pmrokta fkgmrmjnkarjis jumstra niopmtmjnka, ms piskbhm kjnrmomjtar mh vahir jumstri pmsnafifmpir qukmjms siois, kjfmpmjfkmjtmomjtm fmh vahir qum fm mstm tmjda.

Ha gkdura fmh `iobrm-moprmsa `a mxkstkfi a hi hardi fm ha `kstirka. Fmsfm Oizart, Fa Wkjnk y ^`aemspmarm, `asta mlmophis rmnkmjtms nioi Hafy Dada.

 ‖Sums sï, pmri para hhmdar hh mdar a msm jkvmh, `ay qum q um tmjmr oun`i tahmjti, afmoás fm sumrtm.

 ‖Mj partm tkmjms razþj Kváj, Kvá j, ji tifis pifrmois tmjmr oarnas taj pitmjtms nioi nio i has fm has pmrsijahkfafms qum omjnkijë ajtmrkiromjtm. ^kj mobardi, nuahqukmra qum aphkqum has tántknas qum hms viy a mjsmñar pumfm girtahmnmr su oarna pmrsijah y nijsmdukr a travës fm mhha jumvas vmjtalas niopmtktkvas. Ji bastará sihi nij qum aphkqumj uja i ahdujas fm mstas tántknas, smrá jmnmsarki qum fmsarrihhmj tifas

ah oáxkoi jkvmh piskbhm, asï qum prmstmj oun`a atmjnkþj.

 

¹Quë oarna tkmjms9 y ¹Quë oarna qukmrms9

 ‖Mj prkomr hudar, smrá jmnmsarki qum fmgkjaj fmgk jaj su mstratmdka fm oarna. oar na. Msta ms uja fmnkskþj ouy kopirtajtm fmbkfi a qum girlar uja oarna rmqukmrm fm tkmopi y uja vmz nrmafa ms fkgïnkh fm naobkar. Fmbmois asmdurarjis fm fksmñar uja oarna atrantkva para jumstris nhkmjtms, qum jis pmrokta fmsmjvihvmrjis nij ëxkti mj fkstkjtas sktuankijms mj has qum jis pifaois vmr mjvumhtis a hi hardi fm jumstras vkfas.

]ja vmz kfmjtkgknafas has jmnmskfafms y dustis fm jumstri smdomjti iblmtkvi, fmbmois kfmjtkgknar aqumhhi para hi qum siois bumjis, pirqum skj tahmjti, pir oás msgumrzis qum `adaois, jis smrá ouy niophknafi niopmtkr y sibrmsahkr. Mh msgumrzi y ha gmhknkfaf smráj uja nijsmnumjnka fm qum jis dustm aqumhhi qum `anmois. A`ira, qukmri qum sm `adaj has skdukmjtms prmdujtas<

• ¹Quë tkpi fm jmnmskfafms y prmgmrmjnkas tkmjmj sus nhkmjtms antuahms y pitmjnkahms9

• ¹Quë nisas `anmj omlir qum sus niopmtkfirms9

• Fm aqumhhas nisas qum `anmj omlir qum sus niopmtkfirms, ¹nuáhms hms apaskijaj9

• ¹Nuáhms fm mstas nisas qum `anmj bkmj y qum hms apaskijaj pifrïaj satksganmr has jmnmskfafms kjsatksgmn`as fm sus nhkmjtms9

 

 ‖[i tm pumfi fmnkr ahdi qum `adi omlir qum jafkm mj Sm  ‖[i Smsnafþpihks snafþpihks y, fm hi nuah, pifrïaj bmjmgknkarsm mjiromomjtm moprmsas nioi ha tuya, Gkhkpi.

 ‖Nuëjtaom Mrjmsti, ¹quë ms msti qum `anms taj bkmj9

 ‖^iy napaz fm kfmjtkgknar, mj nuahqukmr ëpina fmh añi, mxantaomjtm fþjfm sm mjnumjtraj his narfüomjms fm pmnms fm oayir fmoajfa mj mh omrnafi. Afmoás, msti ms ahdi qum rmahomjtm om apaskija `anmr.

 ‖Gajtástkni, mstm ms uj pujti fm partkfa para mopmzar mo pmzar a fksmñar tu oarna pmrsijah. A`ira, fmbmrás mjginartm mj rmsahtar mstas narantmrïstknas qum tm `anmj üjkni a ha `ira fm vmjfmrtm.

^k ji hi `aj jitafi, ha oarna pmrsijah `a vmjkfi nibrajfi aüj oás kopirtajnka mj his ühtkois añis nijgirom ha mnijioïa sm `a kfi dhibahkzajfi. Gkhkpi `kzi uja pausa y sanþ fm su oahmtïj fm jumvi itri hkbri, pmri msta vmz fm nihir jarajla.  ‖Mj mstm hkbri, ]ja jumva omjtm, o mjtm, fm Fajkmh Skje (2330), (2330) , sm ajahkza uja draj prminupankþj fm oun`is prigmskijahms mj païsms fmh prkomr oujfi, ha fmshinahkzankþj. Qukmri hmmrhms uj apartafi qum fmsnrkbm nij oun`i ankmrti hi qum mstá pasajfi nij oun`is fm his mophmis fm ha hhaoafa ‘sinkmfaf fmh nijinkokmjti‟<

Mstas nuatri pmrsijas, a has qum nijinï okmjtras kjvmstkdaba para mstm hkbri, sij ha oksoïskoa mjnarjankþj fm ha ëtkna fmh trabali fmh nijinkokmjti.

 

Ah kduah qum oun`is itris n`knis brkhhajtms fm nhasm omfka, skdukmrij his nijsmlis fm sus pafrms. ^anarij bumjas jitas mj mh kjstktuti, pasarij a ibtmjmr uj tïtuhi y a`ira trabalaj mj uja draj moprmsa kjgiroátkna nijtrkbuymjfi a msnrkbkr nþfkdi gumjtm para his bajnis y niopañïas aërmas mstafiujkfmjsms. A naobki fm su trabali fm ahta tmnjihidïa, jkjduja fm mstas nuatri pmrsijas daja oás fm 1=.333 fþharms ah añi.

Vrabalafirms fmh nijinkokmjti, hms prmsmjti a ha jumva niopmtmjnka< ^rkvkfka, Hahkt, Eavkta y Eaoah fm Biobay, Kjfka.

Mj his ühtkois añis, `a `abkfi pinis tmoas qum `ayaj dmjmrafi oayir nijtrivmrska y privinafi oayir ajskmfaf qum ha fmshinahkzankþj. Mstis nuatri pridraoafirms y sus nihmdas mj tifa ha Kjfka, Gkhkpkjas y N`kja mstáj `ankmjfi tmobhar has rifkhhas fm his kjdmjkmris kjgiroátknis y itris prigmskijahms fm nmrmbri kzqukmrfi fm Jirtmaoërkna y Muripa, fmsmjnafmjajfi pritmstas, biknits y okrïafas fm pisknkijaokmjti pihïtknis. Ha pridraoankþj kjgiroátkna qum rmahkzaj, aujqum ji sma ha oás sigkstknafa qum vayaj a usar has moprmsas ouhtkjankijahms, ms msa nhasm fm trabali qum `asta `anm bkmj pini sm hhmvaba a nabi mxnhuskvaomjtm mj his Mstafis ]jkfis y qum pripirnkijaba `ihdafis saharkis fm 43.333 fþharms ajuahms mj afmhajtm. A`ira hi `anmj kjfkis fm vmkjtknkjni añis ‖kduah fm bkmj i omlir5 kduah fm rápkfi i oás‖ pir mh sumhfi fm uj mjnardafi fm oistrafir fm Vani Bmhh. ^kj mobardi, su pada, aujqum sma jkoka para his mstájfarms innkfmjtahms, mqukvahm aprixkoafaomjtm a vmkjtknkjni vmnms hi qum daja mj priomfki uja pmrsija mj ha Kjfka y hms pmroktm uj mstkhi fm vkfa fm nhasm omfka-ahta nij vanankijms y apartaomjti pripki.

 ‖Mrjmsti, Kváj, msti gum g um mj mh añi 233=, y niopmtmjnka niopmt mjnka sm `a dhibahkzafi aüj

oás `iy, nuajfi prántknaomjtm nuahqukmr smrvknki sm pumfm prmstar pir Kjtmrjmt y ji sihi ha Kjfka numjta nij prigmskijahms baratis, skji oun`is itris païsms fmh oujfi. Nrmi qum ustmfms sm `aj fafi numjta fm qum ha dhibahkzankþj mnijþokna mstá kjnrmomjtajfi ha niopmtmjnka mj mh omrnafi habirah fm tifis his smntirms, y nioi sk msti ji gumsm sugknkmjtm, ha tmnjihidïa taobkëj aomjaza jumstris pumstis

 

fm trabali.

 ‖^ï Gkhkpi, has oáqukjas oáq ukjas fm qum fm `ajatrapar traïfi traï fi oás a Smsnafþpihks ouhtkjankijahms pmsqumras sijpmsna napanms pmsnafis mjhasujdrajfms fïa fm his qum pifrïa pmsnar mj uj oms mjtmri pir ok numjta.

 ‖Asï ms Mrjmsti, y mstas oáqukjas ji vaj a fmsaparmnmr, fmsaparmn mr, msti ms uja rmahkfaf, y nioi tifa rmahkfaf, fm jafa skrvm kdjirarha, pritmstar i mspmrar a qum ahdukmj vmjda a sihunkijarjis ha vkfa, smrá jmnmsarki agrijtarha. Nafa vmz oás mophmis mstáj skmjfi rmophazafis pir oáqukjas i sm mstáj fmshinahkzajfi a païsms nij uj nistm fm oaji fm ibra kjgmrkir, y nioi `mois vksti mj mh mlmophi ajtmrkir, ji sm trata mxnhuskvaomjtm fm mophmis kjfustrkahms, taobkëj aqumhhis nijskfmrafis pir oun`is nioi mophmis fm ha mra fmh nijinkokmjti nirrmj pmhkdri.

^mdüj fatis fm ha Mjnumsta fm Sibhankþj Antkva fm abrkh fm 231;, Okrhajfka ahnajzþ uja tasa fm fmsmophmi fmh 24,17% (ha oás ahta fm ha rmdkþj) y uja tasa fm fmsmophmi luvmjkh nmrnaja ah =3%, uja fm has oás ahtas fmh oujfi.

 ‖Smri Gkhkpi, aymr vk mj mh jitknkmri qum Okrhajfka Okr hajfka tkmjm uj jkvmh fm drafuafis ujkvmrsktarkis supmrkir ah fm drajfms pitmjnkas fmh oujfi. ¹Nþoi ms piskbhm qum mstmois vkvkmjfi msti9

 ‖Ouy smjnkhhi, ok mstkoafi Kváj. Mstufkar uja narrmra mj uja prmstkdkisa prmstkdk isa kjstktunkþj ya ji darajtkza jumstra smdurkfaf habirah, `ará gahta oás para pijmr mj vahir jumstri pmsnafi mj mstm niopmtktkvi omrnafi habirah dhibah. Fmbmois fkgmrmjnkarjis y `anmrjis krrmmophazabhms. Sara mhhi, ji smrá sugknkmjtm nijtar

nij nijinkokmjtis tënjknis, taobkëj `ará gahta fmsarrihhar aqumhhas `abkhkfafms qum tm pmroktaj girlar uja oarna pmrsijah qum oarqum ha fkgmrmjnka mjtrm mh trabalafir qum nibra pini mj itri païs i ha oáqukja qum atrapa nkmj pmsnafis pir `ira y ustmfms, qum aspkraj dajar oun`i oás para pifmr vkvkr nþoifaomjtm,

 

nioi vkvïaj mj ha ëpina fm bijajza.

 ‖Msti ms ouy nkmrti Gkhkpi, Gk hkpi, y nrmi qum ji sihi sm aphkna ah oujfi ha habirah, birah, ms kduahomjtm mxtrapihabhm a has rmhankijms smjtkomjtahms. Aymr uja nhkmjta, ouy duapa, pir nkmrti, om fmnïa qum vmrsm duapa ya ji hm mra sugknkmjtm para nijqukstar a uj n`kni. Ha oifa y his prifuntis fm bmhhmza `aj balafi fm prmnki y sm `aj `mn`i annmskbhms para nask tifa ha pibhankþj. Nafa vmz `ay oás dmjtm duapa mj Smsnafþpihks, asï qum ah fïa fm `iy, `asta his duapis fmbmj prminuparsm pir fmsarrihhar uja oarna pmrsijah atrantkva y fkgmrmjtm para kjnrmomjtar sus piskbkhkfafms fm mjnijtrar parmla.

 ‖Om dusta msm mlmophi Kváj, asï qum sk aüj ji tkmjms uja oar-na pmrsijah fmgkjkfa, oajis a ha ibra. Fmfkna tkmopi a pmjsar mj aqumhhi qum `anms omlir qum tus niopmtkfirms, tm dustm `anmr y sma atrantkvi para tus nhkmjtms. Mj basm a mhhi, fksmña uja oarna qum tm dmjmrm uja vmjtala niopmtktkva sþhkfa. Mstm ms sihi mh prkomr pasi, asï qum fatm prksa, mh oujfi va nafa vmz oás rápkfi, y ji tm mspmrará.

 

Fmgkëjfmtm fm his ataqums nij mstkhi

 ‖¹Hms dusta mh gütbih9

 ‖Om mjnajta, mj ok luvmjtuf l uvmjtuf luduë para mh Gütbih Nhub Smsnafþpihks y, oifmstka apartm, ji hi `anïa jafa oah, tmjïa uj mstkhi skokhar ah fmh omlir gutbihksta fm ha `kstirka fm Okrhajfka, mh draj Sktkñi.

 ‖Lalala, Mrjmsti, pmri a qukëj qukmrms mjdañar, ji mxadmrms. Vm `m vksti ludar y `m vksti nkmjtis fm partkfis fm Sktkñi mj mstm bar. ^k `ubkmsms tmjkfi mh jkvmh fm msm nrane ji mstarïas aquï a`idajfi tus pmjas. Sktkñi sï qum mra uj gutbihksta fkgmrmjtm.

 ‖Bumji, vmi qum hms dusta mh gütbih, asï qum hms hm s dustará msta ajënfita.

Mj mh añi 2333, uj fmsnijinkfi mjtrmjafir fm gütbih rmhmvaba ah qum `asta mh oiomjti `abïa fkrkdkfi a uji fm his fis nhubms oás kopirtajtms fm ha hkda pirtudumsa, mh Bmjgkna. Mstm fmsnijinkfi mjtrmjafir mra jafa oás y jafa omjis qum Lisë Oiurkj`i, qum nioi bkmj sabmj, ms nijskfmrafi pir oun`is fmsfm `anm ya varkis añis nioi uji fm his mjtrmjafirms oás kopirtajtms fmh oujfi. Lusti nuajfi Oiu asuoïa has rkmjfas fm mstm mqukpi tuvi hudar mh skdukmjtm mpksifki.

Oiurkj`i sm mjnijtraba mj ha trkbuja ibsmrvajfi uj mjtrmjaokmjti mj mh qum udabaj mh mqukpi tktuhar fmh Bmjgkna nijtra uj mqukpi fm lþvmjms fm ha najtmra

 

fmh nhub. Sasafis ya ujis okjutis, uj livmj fm ha najtmra hm arrmbatþ ha pmhita a Oajkn`m, qum mj msm oiomjti mra ha mstrmhha fmh prkomr mqukpi. Ha rmannkþj fm Oajkn`m ajtm msta sktuankþj gum pripkjar uja gumrtm patafa ah livmj qum hm `abïa quktafi ha pmhita.

 

Oiurkj`i, ah vmr msti fmsfm ha trkbuja, tioþ su tmhëgiji y hhaoþ a uji fm sus aflujtis, Narhis Oizmr, qum sm mjnijtraba mj mh nëspmf okrajfi mh lumdi, y hm fki ha skdukmjtm irfmj<

 ‖¡Oajfa a msm a nirrmr `asta qum anabm mh partkfi!

Oizmr, skdukmjfi has þrfmjms fm Oiurkj`i, kjtmrruopkþ mh partkfi kjomfkataomjtm, sm anmrnþ a Oajkn`m y hm fkli<

 ‖Mh jumvi mjtrmjafir mjtrmjafir `a fafi ha irfmj fm qumsahdas fmh mjtrmjaokmjt mjtrmjaokmjti iy nirras ahrmfmfir fm ha najn`a `asta qum tmrokjm mh partkfi.

 ‖Mstá hini, ¹pir quë `abrïa yi fm `anmr msi9

 ‖Ji nijinms ah jumvi mjtrmjafir mjtrmjafir,, nrëmom, tm nijvkmjm `anmr nasi.

Vras varkis okjutis fm kjskstmjnka pir partm fm Oizmr, Oajkn`m sahkþ fmh tmrrmji fm lumdi nij nara fm pinis aokdis y skj oun`as dajas fm nuophkr nij mh nastkdi qum sm hm `abïa kopumsti. Aqumh fïa tarfþ 6= okjutis mj far fis vumhtas ah naopi.

Oiurkj`i tioþ jita y antuþ ah fïa skdukmjtm.

 

Mh tënjkni hhaoþ a napïtuhi ah gutbihksta mj ha skdukmjtm smskþj, asmvmrajfi qum mstaba ouy oah gïsknaomjtm. Oajkn`m hm rmphknaba<

 ‖¡Oïstmr,, ji mstiy jafa oah!  ‖¡Oïstmr

[ mh mjtrmjafir kjskstïa<

]j ludafir qum rmahkza fis vumhtas ah naopi mj 6= okjutis ji pumfm ludar ludar,, mstá ouy oah gïsknaomjtm, pir msi a partkr fm `iy mjtrmjarás ah omfkifïa nij Oizmr  Wkhfa  Wk hfa ‖mh prmparafir gïskni‖ `asta qum rmnupmrms ha giroa y pumfas rmdrmsar ah drupi.

]ja rmspumsta qum ji sm mspmraba y qum piskbhmomjtm, ji sm hm `ubkmra inurrkfi a itri mjtrmjafir. Smri pir mjnkoa fm tifi, his fatis qum faba Oiurkj`i mraj krrmgutabhms y Oajkn`m ji pifïa `anmr jafa para nijtrafmnkrhis.

Oajkn`m sm qumlaba a Oizmr y mstm hm rmspijfïa<  ‖[i  ‖[ i tm avksë fm qum has nisas a`ira ji sij nioi ajtms, a`ira ms fk fkgmrmjtm. gmrmjtm.

Mh nmjtrinaopksta mjtrmjþ furajtm tifa ha smoaja apartafi, nij uja kjtmjskfaf qum jujna `abïa fmoistrafi. Ha smoaja skdukmjtm Oajkn`m sm rmkjnirpirþ ah

drupi skj sijrksas, pmri aphknafi. Oiurkj`i ji sihi hi nijvinþ, skji qum hm fki taobkëj sm fkrkdkþmhahbrazahmtm tënjkni. fm napktáj. Mh gutbihksta pmjsþ qum sm trataba fm uj mrrir y

 

Oiurkj`i hm fki uj smroþj sibrm ha kopirtajnka fm smr mh üjkni ludafir fm ha phajtkhha giroafi mj ha najtmra fmh nhub, ha rmspijsabkhkfaf fm smr uj mlmophi para his oás lþvmjms, ha ibhkdankþj fm smr mh ühtkoi mj abajfijar mh barni. Gumrij pahabras nij uj mgmnti rmvihunkijarki mj ha nabmza fm Oajkn`m<

 ‖Aqumh nastkdi om `kzi pmjsar y naobkþ ok ok giroa fm smr. smr. Ms nij mstis iromjirms qum sm nijstruymj his drajfms `iobrms y ludafirms.

^mdüj Oizmr,

 ‖Aqumh qum tifis fmsnrkbïaj nioi uj ludafir hini m kjmstabhm sm trajsgiroþ mj uja oáqukja niopmtktkva koparabhm.

Msa smoaja supusi uj ajtms y uj fmspuës mj ha vkfa fm uj gutbihksta qum skmoprm brkhhþ oás nuajfi mstuvi a has þrfmjms fm Oiurkj`i, mh mjtrmjafir qum naobkþ su vkfa.

Bijkta `kstirka ¹ji9

 ‖Ha vmrfaf, Gkhkpi, ms qum Oiurkj`i hm pumfm namr oah o ah a oun`as pmrsijas, pmri pm ri ms kjfksnutkbhm qum tkmjm uj kjdmjki kjnrmïbhm para `anmrsm rmspmtar y sahkrsm nij ha suya. ¡Ji së nþoi hi hidra!

 ‖Asï ms, Kváj, sm ñir smñir Oiurkj`i, ifkafi pir p ir oun`isSir y aoafi pir fm itris, itr Oiu is, ms uj nrane a ha mh`ira fm Lisë mjgrmjtar pmrsijahkfafms fkgïnkhms. has oajis `aj pasafi gutbihkstas tahmjtisis, pmri mxtrmoafaomjtm nijghkntkvis nioi

 

\hataj Kbra`koivkn i Oar-ni Oatmrazzk y supmrmstrmhhas nij mjiroms mdis nioi Nrkstkaji Rijahfi, mjtrm itris, qum mj tmirïa tmjfrïaj ha sartëj pir mh oajdi, ya qum ah gkj y ah nabi sij mhhis qukmjms lumdaj. Rmophazarhis ji ms gánkh y mj sus oajis mstá ha nijtkjukfaf fm nuahqukmr mjtrmjafir. Ms oás gánkh fmspmfkr ah mjtrmjafir qum a his ludafirms, kjnhusi nuajfi mstis ühtkois sij his fkrmntaomjtm rmspijsabhms fmh granasi i mh ëxkti fmpirtkvi fm uj nhub. Oiu ms rmnijinkfi oujfkahomjtm nioi uj mxpmrti mj ha dmstkþj fm ludafirms niophknafis, napaz fm fmgmjfmrsm fm nuahqukmr ataqum nij oun`i mstkhi. ^u astunka hm `a hhmvafi a sihkfkgknar su oarna, uja oarna rmnijinkfa oujfkahomjtm, rmspmtafa mj his nkjni nijtkjmjtms y nij pifmr sugknkmjtm para `anmrsm rmspmtar y sanar hi omlir fm pmrsijahkfafms fkgïnkhms.

 ‖Gkhkpi, ms Oiu, smrá smr á ouy fkgïnkh qum fis trabalafirms nioujms y nirrkmjtms nirr kmjtms nioi jisitris hidrmois msm oksoi mgmnti mj pmrsijas fkgïnkhms nij oayir pifmr qum jisitris.

 ‖^k nrmmj qum sihi oamstris oamst ris mj mh artm fm ha kjghumjnka sinkah nioi Oiu pumfmj sahkr akrisis ah mjgrmjtarsm a pmrsijas nij uja oayir vmjtala niopmtktkva, hms kjvkti a qum msnun`mj ha skdukmjtm `kstirka.

^m mjnijtraba Ou`aooaf Ahk mj uj vumhi kjtmrjankijah. Ajtms fm fmspmdar, pasþ ha azagata pir mh paskhhi y hm afvkrtkþ hi skdukmjtm<

 ‖^mñir,, vaois a fmspmdar  ‖^mñir fmspmdar,, pir gavir abrþn`msm su nkjturþj fm smdurkfaf.

A hi qum Ahk, mh draj naopmþj, anistuobrafi a fmnkr y `anmr hi qum sm hm vmjïa mj daja skj nuophkr þrfmjms fm jafkm, rmspijfkþ nij su ya nijinkfa pmfajtmrïa<

 

 ‖Ji jmnmskti usar nkjturþj, siy mh draj Ou`aooaf Ou`aooaf Ahk, siy ^upmroaj.

Ha oayirïa fm has azagatas fmh oujfi `ubkmsmj sunuobkfi ajtm mh draj pifmr qum tkmjm ha kopijmjtm oarna ‘Ahk‟, pmri msta azagata mra fkgmrmjtm, y hm rmspijfkþ<

 ‖^upmroaj ji jmnmskta vihar mj avkijms, pþjdasm mh nk nkjturþj jturþj [A. [A.

[ Ahk sm hi pusi.

 ‖¡Quë drajfm!, ya om dustarïa dusta rïa a oï tmjmr ha n`kspa jmnmsarka para rmspijfmr fm msa giroa y fmlar fmsaroafis a oks nhkmjtms nuajfi sm pijmj pmsafis.

 ‖Sumfms `anmrhi Kváj, rmspþjfmom rmspþjfm om a ha skdukmjtm prmdujta< prmdujt a<

¹Quë skokhktufms mjnumjtras mjtrm mh nasi fm ha azagata y mh fm Oiu y Oajkn`m9

 ‖Sums qum tajti Oiu nioi ha azagata sm vmïaj ibhk ibhkdafis dafis a mjgrmjtar y fmgmjfmrsm fm ataqums fm pmrsijas rmbmhfms nij uja rmputankþj y pifmr supmrkirms a ha qum mhhis pismïaj.

 ‖Msa ms uja, pmri ha smdujfa sm dujfa y oás kopirtajtm skokhktuf s kokhktuf mjtrm mstis fis nasis ms qum aobis utkhkzarij uj aroa koprmsnkjfkbhm para girlar uja oarna sþhkfa, ha iblmtkvkfaf.

 

Ha utkhkzankþj fm arduomjtis iblmtkvis ms jumstra omlir aroa para fmgmjfmrjis fm his ataqums nij mstkhi y girtahmnmr jumstra oarna pmrsijah.

 ‖Gkhkpi, ji mjtkmjfi. ¹Quë ms uj arduomjti iblmtkvi9

 ‖Mrjmsti, sm trata fm uj arduomjti sipirtafi pir `mn`is krr krrmgutabhms. mgutabhms. Mj mh nasi fm Oiurkj`i, su arduomjti gum mh tkmopi qum Oajkn`m tarfþ mj far fis vumhtas ah naopi fm lumdi. Ms vmrfaf, Oajkn`m ji sm mjnijtraba mj uj oah mstafi gïskni, pmri ms kjnumstkijabhm qum, sk sm phajtma uj arduomjti basafi mj fatis rmahms nioi mh tkmopi para hhmvar a nabi fmtmrokjafa antkvkfaf gïskna, ji `ay rmspumsta qum vahda para nijtrarrmstarhi. Mj mh nasi fm ha azagata y Ahk, hi oksoi, hm sahkþ oah ha brioa ah naopmþj, ^upmroaj ji jmnmskta uj avkþj para vihar.

Wmjnmr a pmrsijas nij oás pifmr tm natapuhta pir mjnkoa fm mhhis, girtahmnm tu rmputankþj, kjnrmomjta mh vahir fm tu oarna pmrsijah y tm dmjmra uja vmjtala niopmtktkva mxtrmoafaomjtm pifmrisa.

 ‖^kj fufa, fiy gm fm mhhi mhh i Gkhkpi. ^kj nijinmrha y jk taj skqukmra sabmr su jiobrm, ya skmjti rmspmti pir ha azagata qum fmlþ skj pahabras a Ahk y skj itra ipnkþj qum `anmr hi qum mhha hm pmfïa qum `knkmsm.

 

Nijskdum gajs nij smjtkfi fmh `uoir y uja pmrsijahkfaf narksoátkna

 ‖¹^abms uja nisa Gkhkpi9 Om mstiy fajfi numjta fm qum, mj uj jmdinki nioi mh oïi, ok oarna pmrsijah y ha oarna fm ok jmdinki sij ha oksoa.

 ‖Asï ms, Kváj, mrms ha h a üjkna nara vkskbhm fm mstm bar, ms pir msti qum mh ëxkti fm tu jmdinki fmpmjfm mj draj partm fm tu napankfaf para fkgmrmjnkartm y dmjmrartm vmjtalas grmjtm a tus niopmtkfirms. ^k tu oarna pmrsijah ms atrantkva, ji sihi atramrás jumvis nhkmjtms, skji qum mstis vihvmráj nij grmnumjnka. Vm viy a nijtar uja `kstirka sibrm uj nihmda tuyi qum nijinï mj Oafrkf `anm ahdujis añis.

Gum uja mxpmrkmjnka ouy kjtmrmsajtm ha prkomra vmz qum mstuvm mj ha nmrvmnmrïa ahmoaja fm @arry. @arry ms uj pmrsijalm üjkni, uj ahmoáj fm ujis == añis, 1,;3 omtris fm mstatura y barrkda priokjmjtm. Hhmva skmoprm ujis lmajs y uja vkmla naoksmta nmñkfa a su draj abfiokjah, sï, uji sihi. A prkomra vksta, mh aokdi @arry parmnm oás uj vmtmraji fm Wkmtjao qum uj durü fmh oaremtkjd pmrsijah, pmri has aparkmjnkas mjdañaj.

@arry hhmdþ a uja omsa y prmdujtþ nij su oarnafi anmjti ahmoáj a qukmjms mstabaj a`ï smjtafis<

 ‖N`knis, ¹quë vaks a tioar9

 ‖Nina-Niha, fknm uji fm mhhis.  ‖¡¡Nina-Niha!! ‖mxnhaoa @arry‖ Nina-Niha ms adua sunka, y mh adua ms fijfm irkjaj his pmnms, tm viy a pijmr uja nmrvmza.

 

Rksas pir tifi mh bar.

 ‖Om koadkji qum tras mstm niomjtarki, sm vkmrij vk mrij ibhkdafis a anmptar ha h a nmrvmza.

 ‖Asï ms, Kváj, nij uja skophm grasm kjmspmrafa @arry hidra fmsnihinartm y `anm qum pkmrfas mh fiokjki fm ha sktuankþj. A`ira mstis n`knis mstabaj mj mh tmrrmji fm @arry. Nij uj skophm n`kstm his fmlþ skj pahabras y sm pusi ah oajfi fm ha sktuankþj. Anti smdukfi, @arry prmdujtþ a his n`knis.

 ‖¹Quë nmrvmza qukmrmj9  ‖]ja naña ‖rmspijfmj ‖rmspijfmj tifis ah ujïsiji‖.

[ @arry hms tram msti<

 

 ‖Smri @arry, @arry, msti ms mjirom, ¡msti ji ms uja naña!

 ‖Mj Mspaña ji sabmj bmbmr nmrvmza, hi qum para ustmfms ms uja naña, para jisitris ms uj n`upkti. Msti ms uja naña fm vmrfaf. Ha nmrvmza ha kjvmjtaois his ahmoajms, y sm ha tkmjmj qum bmbmr nioi jisitris.

 ‖Fëlaom afkvkjar Gkhkpi, sm has tuvkmrij qum bmbmr.

 ‖Mgmntkvaomjtm Mrjmsti, pmri pmr i sm has bmbkmrij gmhknms gmhkn ms fm ha vkfa pirqum @arry hms anababa fm far tmoa fm nijvmrsankþj. Afmoás, ajtm mh rmti, jujna qukmrms smr omjis qum mh ahmoáj.

@arry numjta nij uj kjtmrokjabhm rmpmrtirki fm n`kstms nioi mstm, qum utkhkza para vmjfmrtm nisas qum ji qukmrms, pmri qum pir ahdüj mxtrañi oitkvi, rmnkbms nij uja sijrksa y skj rmn`kstar. Mh ahmoáj skdum mj msta oksoa hïjma `asta hhmdar a ha numjta qum, pir nkmrti, ms vmrbah y tm ha nrmms.

 ‖¹Om pumfms tramr ha narta nar ta pir gavir9 ‖prmdujta itri it ri fm his n`knis‖.

 ‖¹Qukmrms ha ha narta9, ha tkmjms gr grmjtm mjtm a tk, yi siy ha narta.

@arry J]JNA `anms nij dusti.tm mjsmña ha narta, tm `anm pmfkr hi qum ëh qukmrm qum pkfas y hi

 

 ‖Vmm tramrë uja sahn`kn`a. Fm quë taoañi ha qukmrms, ¹pmqumña i drajfm9  ‖V

Mh n`kni ji ms tijti y, fmspuës fm `abmr vksti ha nañkta, pkfm ha pmqumña. Smri @arry tm tram msti<

 

[ tm fknm nij tifa jaturahkfaf<

 ‖Msta ms ha sahn`kn`a pmqumña, pm qumña, sk qukmrms ha drajfm dra jfm aniopáñaom ah bañi.

Mh n`kni y sus aokdis sm rïmj y sm ha niomj. Quë oás pumfmj `anmr, ms kopiskbhm mjgafarsm nij mh skopátkni @arry, qum ji nijtmjti nij msti skdum nij su s`iw.

 ‖¹Vmm dusta mh pknajtm9  ‖¹V

@arry fmsaparmnm rápkfaomjtm skj mspmrar ha rmspumsta fm his n`knis y rmdrmsa nij uj grasni fm n`khms `abajmris, humdi hms pkfm a tifis qum abraj ha bina. ^uoksaomjtm `anmj hi qum hms pkfm, abrmj ha bina skj pmjsársmhi. Hm omtm a nafa uji uj pmfazi fm n`khm okmjtras hms fknm<

 ‖Mstm ms uj pknajtm ouy bumji, pkna fis vmnms, nuajfi mjtra y nuajfi sahm...

Hidrþ su iblmtkvi jumvaomjtm. Hi qum hms `a omtkfi mj ha bina pkna tajti qum anabaj bmbkmjfi ha nmrvmza vmhizomjtm y pkfkmjfi itra fm sus ‘nañktas‟.

@arry ms uj durü fmh oaremtkjd nahhmlmri y uj autëjtkni oamstri fm ha pmrsuaskþj.

@a fmpurafi uja tënjkna a travës fm ha nuah nijskdum oaxkokzar his kjdrmsis pir nhkmjtm su mh narksoa y smjtkfi fmh tm `uoir. Vm mjdaña y ji oihmsta mja hi oás utkhkzajfi oïjkoi, pir nijtrarki, tm dusta, mjdajn`a, vumhvms pirtmoás y trams aokdis para qum prumbmj ha mxpmrkmjnka fm @arry. @m rmdrmsafi a mstm bar varkas vmnms y skmoprm tm hi pasas bkmj.

 

@arry taobkëj tkmjm prmparafis n`kstms fm fmspmfkfa, sumhm nijtarhis nuajfi mstas padajfi ha numjta para qum ji tm fumha tajti. Mstm ms uji fm mhhis<

]ja jin`m, kba nijfunkmjfi y om fmtuvi uj pihknïa. Mh admjtm om `anm ha prumba fm ahni`ihmoka y om fknm< ‘^mñir, su sajdrm ms ;6% ahni`ih‟.

...¡Oahfktis `kmhis!

 ‖Lalalala, qum bumji, ha h a vmrfaf ms qum has pmrsijas pmrsija s drankisas qum trabalaj mj `istmhmrïa sumhmj tmjmr oun`ïskoi ëxkti mj su jmdinki.

 ‖[ ji sihi mj su jmdinki, Kváj, taobkëj sumhmj tmjmr oun`i ëxkti mj tifi tkpi fm rmhankijms kjtmrpmrsijahms. Mh pifmr fmh smjtkfi fmh `uoir ms kjgkjkti, has pmrsijas qum tkmjmj ha `abkhkfaf fm `anmr qum itras sm fkvkmrtaj rmsuhtaj afkntkvas. Vifis tmjmois pribhmoas mj ha vkfa y ji `ay omlir tmrapka qum rmïrsm, pasar uj bumj rati qum jis `ada fmsnijmntar y ihvkfar ha rmahkfaf. Mh `uoir `anm qum nakdaois bkmj y qum ha dmjtm qukmra mstar nij jisitris. ¹Nij qukëj prmgkmrms pasar tkmopi9 ¹Nij mh aokdi skopátkni y drankisi i nij mh jmdatkvi y druñþj9

 ‖^kj fufa qum nij mh skopátkni sko pátkni y drankisi. Vmjdi varkis aokdis asï, pmri nrmi qum sm trata fm ahdi nij hi qum janms. ^kophmomjtm i tkmjms dranka i ji ha tkmjms, y yi hastkoisaomjtm ji janï nij msm fij.

 ‖V  ‖Vm m mqukvinas Mrjmsti, aujqum a ahdujas pmrsijas hms fa fmh smr `uoir. drankisis fm giroa jaturah, tifis, skj mxnmpnkþj, tmjmois jumstrismsmjtkfi Mxkstmj varkis tkpis fm smjtkfis fmh `uoir, pir mlmophi<

 

• Mh `uoir absurfi, taobkëj nijinkfi nioi `uoir supmrrmahksta, ms uj tkpi fm `uoir qum rmtrata sktuankijms kjni`mrmjtms ahmlafas fm ha rmahkfaf, pmri qum a ha vmz jis suomrdm mj hi msmjnkah fm mhha.

• Mh `uoir bhajni sm basa mj mh gantir sirprmsa, mj has annkijms i pahabras kjmspmrafas y ha dranka fm ha pmrsija.

• Mh `uoir jmdri satkrkza sktuankijms smrkas y ms uj aroa mgmntkva para quktar uj pini fm `kmrri mj oiomjtis tmjsis i trkstms.

 ‖¡Msm, msm ms ok tkpi tk pi fm `uoir! ^kj mobardi, ok mspisa fknm qum fmbi nirtarom pirqum, aujqum oks sahkfas sij drankisas, has nijskfmra igmjskvas.

 ‖Sums ji tkmjmj pir quë smrhi, sm rhi, Mrjmsti. Qum mh `uoir sma igmjskvi i ji fmpmjfm fm nþoi hi utkhknms. Okra a @arry, tkmjm uj smjtkfi fmh `uoir vmrfm, nijskfmrafi vuhdar y fm oah dusti, skj mobardi, `a aprmjfkfi a oifuharhi y hm gujnkija fm oaravkhha. @arry ji tkmjm nhkmjtms, @arry tkmjm gajs. ¹^abmj nuáh ms ha fkgmrmjnka mjtrm uj nhkmjtm y uj gaj9

 ‖Sums ji.

 ‖Ha fkgmrmjnka ms qum nuajfi niomtms uj mrrir, mh nhkmjtm tm nijfmja okmjtras qum mh gaj tm pmrfija. ¹Nuájtis aomrknajis pmrfijarij a Bkhh Nhkjtij pir su anti fm kjgkfmhkfaf9 ¡@asta su oulmr hi pmrfijþ! Smrsijas nioi Nhkjtij numjtaj

 

nij ha napankfaf fm naptar smdukfirms kjnijfknkijahms, gajs, drankas a su narksoa y ha mopatïa qum dmjmraj.

Mh smjtkfi fmh `uoir ms uj kjdrmfkmjtm msmjnkah fmh smr narksoátkni. Aujqum mxkstaj mxnmpnkijms, ha draj oayirïa fm pmrsijahkfafms nij narksoa `aj fmsarrihhafi uj adufi smjtkfi fmh `uoir. Smri Mrjmsti, nioi bkmj tm `a afvmrtkfi tu mspisa, fmbms tmjmr nukfafi, pirqum mh smjtkfi fmh `uoir taobkëj ms uj aroa fm fibhm gkhi. Oun`as pmrsijas, pir mh agáj fm ‘`anmrsm his drankisis‟, anabaj naymjfi oah, y skj farsm numjta, nrmaj uj jumvi ibstánuhi para qum ghuya nij ëxkti uja rmhankþj kjtmrpmrsijah. Msti sm fmbm prkjnkpahomjtm a qum uj oah n`kstm pumfm hhmdar a `mrkr susnmptkbkhkfafms, pijkmjfi a ha itra partm a ha fmgmjskva. Mh smjtkfi fmh `uoir tkmjm trms varkabhms nhavms qum fmbmj smr tratafas nij oun`i nukfafi< mh tkmopi, mh nijtmxti y mh rmnmptir.

Fmbmj aprmjfmr a niopirtarsm mj fkstkjtis aobkmjtms, nij fkstkjtas pmrsijas y mj fkstkjtis oiomjtis. Nijtrihar tifas mstas varkabhms ji ms gánkh, pmri mh oajmli fmh smjtkfi fmh `uoir ms nioi tifi mj ha vkfa, sm aprmjfm a travës fm ha prántkna. Mqukvinájfijis y aprmjfkmjfi fm jumstras mqukvinankijms. ]ja vmz hi fiokjmj, su smjtkfi fmh `uoir hms brkjfará uj skjgïj fm piskbkhkfafms y vmjtalas niopmtktkvas mj sus rmhankijms kjtmrpmrsijahms.

 ‖Ha vmrfaf Gkhkpi, ms qum om numsta oun`i sabmr nuájfi, nuájf i, fþjfm y nij qukëj pumfi usar oks brioas skj nirrmr mh rkmsdi fm nrmar mstas barrmras qum niomjtas.

 ‖Vm viy a far uj nijsmli. ^k jmnmsktas a ahdukmj fm qukëj burhartm, ji `ay jafkm  ‖Vm jafk m omlir qum fm tk oksoi. ^k qukmrms burhartm fm itri `azhi fmspuës fm `abmrtm burhafi fm tk oksoi y sihi `azhi sk sabms qum msa pmrsija ms gumrtm fm mspïrktu,

ahdukmj qum ji va a smjtkrsm igmjfkfi pir tu brioa. Ji ihvkfms qum...

Nuahqukmra qum sm tiom a uji oksoi fmoaskafi mj smrki

 

nirrm mh rkmsdi fm parmnmr rkfïnuhi. Ji inurrm hi oksoi nij qukmj skmoprm ms napaz fm rmïrsm fm sï oksoi.

Wánhav @avmh (hkbrmtksta, pimta y pihïtkni n`mni)

 

Nij antktuf pisktkva, trabala tu smdurkfaf y pritmdm tu `ijir

 ‖Sasmois a uj tmoa oás smrki, pmri kduahomjtm kduahomjt m jmnmsarki para gir-lar uja oarna pmrsijah sþhkfa< ha smdurkfaf. His omlirms mlmophis fm smdurkfaf his mjnijtraois mj ahdujis fmpirtkstas mxktisis, a qukmjms mj inaskijms, su mxnmsi fm smdurkfaf his `anm pasar pir pmfajtms. Oarafija, Ou`aooaf Ahk, ]sakj Biht y Okn`amh ^n`uoan`mr sij sihi ahdujis mlmophis fm fmpirtkstas rmnirfafis pir su mxnmskvi aoir pripki y antktuf fmspmntkva `anka sus nijtrkjnajtms. ^kj mobardi, oun`is fm mhhis `aj skfi his omlirms fmh oujfi mj su fksnkphkja.

 ‖Msti ms ahdi qum ji nioprmjfi, niopr mjfi, Gkhkpi, nij tifi mh tahmjti, mh fkjmri y ha gaoa qum tkmjmj ¹Quë dajaj nij smr pmfajtms y, mj oun`is nasis, namr oah9

 ‖Ji tm afmhajtms, Kváj, tm hi viy a mxphknar. Mj psknihidïa mxkstm ahdi hhaoafi Habmhkjd V`miry i tmirïa fmh mtkqumtaokmjti. Ha tmirïa `anm rmgmrmjnka a nþoi ha pripka kfmjtkfaf y mh niopirtaokmjti fm uj kjfkvkfui pumfm smr fmtmrokjafi i kjghukfi pir his tërokjis utkhkzafis para fmsnrkbkr i nhaskgknar fkn`i niopirtaokmjti. Mj itras pahabras, sk hm fknms a ahdukmj hi qum pkmjsas qum ms, msa pmrsija smrá oás pripmjsa a niopirtarsm fm msa oajmra.

 

 ‖Om qukmrms fmnkr qum hi h i qum `anmj his fmpirtkstas fmpirtksta s qum ajtmrkiromjtm nktabas nkt abas ms uja mspmnkm fm ‘autimtkqumtaokmjti‟.

 ‖Asï ms, sk siois jisitris j isitris oksois his qum qu m jis fmnkois hi qum qumrmois qumrmo is smr, tah vmz anabmois skëjfihi. Ha pmfajtmrïa tkmjm uj mgmnti oitkvafir qum rmagkroa ha smdurkfaf mj nkmrtas pmrsijas, y tah vmz pir msi `ay tajtis nranes pmfajtms mj mh fmpirtm, mj has moprmsas y mj ha vkfa.

Mstm autimtkqumtaokmjti ji ms ahdi mxnhuskvi fm ha nuhtura innkfmjtah. ]ji fm his oajtras fm ha nuhtura bufksta qum fmsnrkbm Ribkj ^`aroa mj Mh oijlm qum vmjfkþ su Gmrrark (2313), sm basa mj mlmrnknkis para girtahmnmr jumstra smdurkfaf y gumrza fm vihujtaf a travës fm ha pahabra. ^mdüj ^`aroa, para his oijlms fmh Vïbmt, has pahabras tkmjmj uja draj kjghumjnka y sij ha mjnarjankþj vmrbah fmh pifmr. ^k hhmjas tu omjtm fm pahabras bumjas, tm vumhvms bumji y bijfafisi, sk hhmjas tu omjtm fm pmjsaokmjtis fm niralm, tm vumhvms vahmrisi. Rmpmtkr grasms qum mjnarjmj hi qum qumrmois smr jis ayufa a vksuahkzarjis fm msa giroa, jis hhmva a nrmmr qum siois hi qum qumrmois smr.

 Mh qum nijtriha nijtriha sus pmjsaokmjtis, nijtriha nijtriha su omjtm.  Mh qum nijtriha nijtriha su omjtm, nijtriha nijtriha su vkfa. Nuajfi ahnajzas ha gasm fm nijtrihar titahomjtm tu vkfa, tm nijvkmrtms mj fumñi y smñir fm tu fmstkji.

Ribkj ^`aroa (mxpmrti mj hkfmrazdi y fmsarrihhi pmrsijah)

Mh pifmr fm ha omjtm y has pahabras ms kjgkjkti, nrmmr ms pifmr y para nrmmr `ay qum mstar smduri fm uji oksoi.

 

 ‖Smri msti ji ms taj gánkh, g ánkh, Gkhkpi. ^mjtkrsm ^mjtkrs m smduri dmjmra mjvkfka m kjnioifkfaf k jnioifkfaf para oun`is fm his qum mstáj a jumstri ahrmfmfir.

 ‖^ï, y mstis, pir su s u pripka kjsmdurkfaf, kjtmjtaj kjt mjtaj `anmr qum pkmrfas smdur smdurkfaf kfaf a travës fm ha fkgaoankþj, mh kjsuhti y mh omjisprmnki. ^kj mobardi, mstá mj sus oajis ji fmlar qum msi inurra, mstá mj sus oajis `anmrsm rmspmtar. Mj ha ajtkdømfaf, sm nrmïa qum ha üjkna giroa fm `anmrjis rmspmtar mra rmspijfmr fm ha oksoa giroa mj ha qum sm jis `abïa kjsuhtafi, i kjnhusi oás gumrtmomjtm. Msta tmirïa sm `a fmoistrafi kjvkabhm mj oun`is nasis, prkjnkpahomjtm nuajfi mh pifmrïi fm ha nijtrapartm kopiskbkhkta vmjnmrhi pir omfki fm ha gumrza, y pini kjtmhkdmjtm, ya qum ha fkgaoankþj i mh kjsuhti kjlustkgknafi ji rmprmsmjtaj uja aomjaza ah `ijir fmh kjsuhtafi y sï ah fm qukmj kjsuhta.

Wkvkois mj uja sinkmfaf nafa vmz oás nijmntafa y trajsparmjtm, y tarfm i tmopraji, ha vmrfaf skmoprm smrá fmsnubkmrta. Aqumh qum fkgaoa i bkmj qum kjtmjta sanar uja vmjtala niopmtktkva gahtajfi mh rmspmti a itris fm uj oifi kjlustkgknafi nirrm mh rkmsdi qumfar mj mvkfmjnka.

 Ha fkgaoankþj skmoprm skmoprm smrá fmsnubkmrta y ha `kpinrmsïa fmsmjoasnarafa, mh üjkni omfki para nijsmrvar mh `ijir ms smr `ijirabhm.

Art`ur ^n`ipmj`aumr (gkhþsigi ahmoáj)

 ‖Mjtijnms, Gkhkpi, sk ji fmbmois rmspijfmr fm ha oksoa giroa mj ha qqum um `mois skfi atanafis, ¹nþoi jis pifmois `anmr rmspmtar9

 

 ‖^mjnkhhi, fmbmois antuar nioi hi `kzi mj su oiomjti o iomjti Lmsüs fm Jazarmt.

 qukëj tm abigmtmm ha omlkhha fmrmn`a, igrënmhm taobkëj ha itra.

Lmsüs fm Jazarmt (gkdura nmjtrah fmh Nrkstkajksoi)

Ha antktuf ji vkihmjta ji ms uj sïjtioa fm paskvkfaf i rmskdjankþj, skji uja giroa fm astunka mj busna fm rmsuhtafis oás mgknanms. Mh ji rmspijfmr nij has oksoas aroas ji rmprmsmjta uja aomjaza a jumstri `ijir.

Gkhkpi sana uj pmqumñi hkbri bhajni fm su oahmtïj tktuhafi Mh artm fm `anmrsm rmspmtar fm Art`ur ^n`ipmj`aumr (2334). Anti smdukfi, abrm mh hkbri mj ha ühtkoa pádkja y hmm mj viz ahta mh skdukmjtm gradomjti<

Has igmjsas i kjsuhtis, smaj mj antis i mj pahabras, pumfmj pmrgmntaomjtm krrktar y nijtrarkar a uj `iobrm razijabhm, pmri mj absihuti atmjtar nijtra su `ijir, pirqum mstm rmskfm mj ha ipkjkþj qum sm tkmjm fm ëh, qum ji pumfm smr oifkgknafa pir nisas qum hm afvkmjmj fmsfm gumra, sahvi para omjtms fm msnasa kjtmhkdmjnka, nuya ipkjkþj narmnm, pir itra partm, fm kopirtajnka5 qum, mj nijsmnumjnka, mh kjtmrmsafi pumfm far hkbrm nursi a su krrktankþj i a su nijtrarkmfaf omfkajtm uja rmannkþj a ha omfkfa fmh asujti5 pmri qum msti `a fm mjtmjfmrsm fm giroa kjfuhdmjtm nioi uja oumstra fm ha fmbkhkfaf `uoaja, oas ji nioi ahdi qum hm vmjda mxkdkfi mj tajti qum fmbmr `anka su `ijir5 y qum, pir nijskdukmjtm, sk tuvkmrm, kjnhusi, ha sugknkmjtm drajfmza fm mspïrktu nioi para mhmvarsm niophmtaomjtm pir mjnkoa fmh adravki, su `ijir ji sihi ji sugrkrïa pir mhhi, skji qum, pir mh nijtrarki, fmbmrïa vmrsm anrmnmjtafi.

 ‖]ja rmannkþj a omfkfa, ili il i pir ili, fkmjtm pir fkmjtm, fk mjtm, ms uja oumstra fm fmbkhkfaf `uoaja. ^k sij napanms fm rmspijfmr a uj adravki nij ahtura y ji nij itri adravki, pumfmj kjnrmomjtar mh vahir fm su oarna y fmprmnkar ha fm aqumh

 

qum his `a atanafi.

Sir itra partm, jujna fmsprmstkdkmj ha oarna fm itris nij uja omjtkra. Nij msti sihi nirrmj mh rkmsdi fm qum ha vmrfaf sm fmsnubra y anabmj skmjfi ustmfms his pmrlufknafis.

 

Ms taj kopirtajtm hi qum sm fknm nioi nþoi sm fknm hi qum sm fknm

 ‖¹^abms uja nisa Gkhkpi9, ahdujas fm has tántknas qum jis `as mjsmñafi has `abïa msnun`afi ajtmrkiromjtm. ^kj mobardi, nrmi qum jujna has `abïa mjtmjfkfi jk kjtmrkirkzafi bkmj. ¹Nuëjtaom mh smnrmti9 ¹Nþoi hi hidras9

 ‖¡Quë bkmj qum om prmdujtas msti Mrjmsti! Has nisas qum fmnkois sij kopirtajtms, pmri fm nara a girtahmnmr jumstras vmjtalas niopmtktkvas, ms aüj oás kopirtajtm mh nþoi fmnkois hi qum fmnkois. Vifa oarna fmbm nijtar nij uj phaj fm nioujknankþj bkmj mhabirafi y afaptafi ah pübhkni ah qum va fkrkdkfi. Sara qum mh omjsalm tmjda bumja anidkfa, sm fmbm nukfar tajti mh nijtmjkfi nioi mh giroati. ^k ji hidraois trajsoktkr jumstri omjsalm fm tah giroa qum nahm mj mh rmnmptir, fm jafa smrvkrá qum mh nijtmjkfi sma fm draj nahkfaf.

Nijizni oun`as pmrsijas rmahomjtm kjtmhkdmjtms, napanms fm sihunkijar pribhmoas oatmoátknis nij uja gankhkfaf sirprmjfmjtm, napanms fm mjtmjfmr m kjvmstkdar sibrm tmoas ouy niophmlis. Sir fmsdranka, draj partm fmh nijinkokmjti qum rmskfm mj mstas omjtms brkhhajtms jujna hhmda a smr napktahkzafi ah oáxkoi pir ha sinkmfaf y mstis dmjkis anabaj pmrfkëjfism mj ha harda hksta fmh ihvkfi, pasajfi skj pmja jk dhirka pir mstm kjdrati oujfi.

Hi qum fkgmrmjnka a aqumhhis dmjkis ajþjkois fm itris qum hidraj nijsadrarsm ms ha `abkhkfaf qum mstis ühtkois tkmjmj para nioujknar y trajsoktkr sus omjsalms

fm uja giroa atrantkva y mjtmjfkbhm. Mj itras pahabras, hidrar qum qukëj qukmrms qum tm mjtkmjfa, tm mjtkmjfa, y ji sm aburra nij tu `kstirka.

 Hi qum ji sm mjtkmjfm, ji sm aphkna y hi qum ji sm aphkna, ji skrvm fm jafa.

 

(Ahmlajfri Aobraf mj mh hkbri Ha mstratmdka fmh fmhgïj)

 ‖Ms vmrfaf Gkhkpi, pumfms vmjfmr his pmsnafis oás draj drajfms fms y apmtktisis, pmri sk ji mrms nhari y aomji trajsoktkmjfi his rasdis narantmrïstknis y bijfafms fm tu prifunti, jafkm sm kjtmrmsará pir msnun`artm, jafkm sm oihmstará pir mjtmjfmrtm y piskbhmomjtm iptaráj pir hi qum igrmnm nij ankmrti itri pmsnafir.

 ‖^ï, Mrjmsti, has `abkhkfafms `abk hkfafms fm nioujknankþj rmsuhtaj rms uhtaj msmjnkahms mj nuahquk nuahqukmr mr áobkti fm jumstras vkfas. Mh smr `uoaji, fmsfm sus kjknkis, sm `a vksti ibhkdafi a sinkahkzar para pifmr sibrmvkvkr. Wkvkr mj sinkmfaf jis ibhkda a nioujknarjis.

Mh mjtrmjafir fm uj mqukpi fm gütbih, afmoás fm fksmñar uja mstratmdka anmrtafa, fmbm smr napaz fm nioujknar nirrmntaomjtm msta mstratmdka a sus ludafirms5 fm hi nijtrarki, mstis ji ha aphknaráj y ji smrvkrá fm jafa.

Mh vmjfmfir fm mhmntrifioëstknis fmbm smr napaz fm fmsarrihhar uja mstratmdka fm vmjtas, pmri taobkëj fmbm smr hi sugknkmjtmomjtm `ábkh para kophmomjtarha fm giroa nirrmnta y nijvmjnmr ah nioprafir.

]j prigmsir fm `kstirka fmbm nijinmr sibrm mh tmoa, pmri taobkëj fmbm mxphknarhi fm tah giroa qum mh ahuoji hi mjtkmjfa y ji sm aburra.

@adaj omoirka, ¹nuáh mra su askdjatura gavirkta mj mh nihmdki9

 ‖A oï om mjnajtaba ha bkihidïa.

 

 ‖¡Bkihidïa! ¡Quë asni!, ji mjtkmjfi nþoi pifrïa dustartm dustar tm msi, Mrjmsti.

 ‖Nahoa, Kváj. Mrjmsti ¹rmnumrfas ¹r mnumrfas nþoi sm hhaoaba tu prigmsir9

 ‖Naokhi, Naokhi Virrms.

 ‖Mra ouy bumji, ¹vmrfaf9

 ‖Bumji ji, hi skdukmjtm, mra uj autëjtkni nrane. ^us nhasms mraj ouy fkvmrtkfas. fkvmrt kfas.

 ‖Sums ms ouy piskbhm qum ha bkihidïa sm `aya nijvmrtkfi nijvmrt kfi mj tu askdjatura gavirkta drankas a has mxnmhmjtms `abkhkfafms fm nioujknankþj fm Naokhi. Vm dustaba pirqum hm mjtmjfïas, tm fkvmrtïas mj nhasm y tm rmsuhtaba kjtmrmsajtm msnun`arhi.

 

Vaobkëj ms ouy piskbhm qum Naokhi ji gumra mh oás mxpmrti jk mh fm oayir ninkmjtm kjtmhmntuah mjtrm tifis his prigmsirms qum tuvkstm, pmri smduri qum mra mh oás `ábkh a ha `ira fm pijmr mj vahir aqumhhi qum sabïa, skophmomjtm mra draj nioujknafir.

 ‖Vkmjms razþj Gkhkpi, Jujna hi `abïa vksti fm msa giroa, Naokhi mra uj draj nioujknafir. Om mjnajtarïa sabmr pir quë ms taj fkgïnkh mjnijtrar bumjis nioujknafirms.

 ‖Niomtmois varkis mrrirms, mrrirms , Mrjmsti, mjtrm mhhis mh qumrmr parmnmr oás kjtmhkdmjtms a travës fm ha niophknankþj. Vmjmois ha gahsa nrmmjnka fm qum nioujknar fm uja giroa niophknafa `anm qum parmznaois oás sabkis. Ms prmnksaomjtm hi ipumsti a msta gahsa nrmmjnka hi qum para oï ms ha basm fm ha bumja nioujknankþj. ^kophkgkna hi niophmli y ji niophkqums aqumhhi qum, fm pir sï, ya ms smjnkhhi. [a hi afvmrtïa mh Srkjnkpkti<

 @abhas nioi has pmrsijas drajfms, nijgujfms tifi, omznhas tifi.

Ajtikjm fm ^akjt-Mxupëry (autir fm Mh Srkjnkpkti)

Itri pribhmoa ah qum jis mjgrmjtaois ah nioujknarjis ms qum nafa rmnmptir ms fkstkjti y nafa pübhkni ms fkgmrmjtm. Ji tifis mjtmjfmois has nisas fm ha oksoa giroa, ji a tifis jis rmsuhta aomji uj oksoi giroati fm nioujknankþj. Ji pumfms nioujknar ahdi a uj jkñi fm ha oksoa giroa qum a uj afuhti. Ji pumfms nioujknar ahdi a uj mlmnutkvi fm ha oksoa giroa qum a uj omjfkdi. Ji pumfms

nioujknar ahdi a uj n`kji fm ha oksoa giroa qum a uj ahmoáj i a uj árabm. Ms pir msti qum taobkëj fmbmois smr napanms fm afaptar jumstri omjsalm a nafa rmnmptir.

 

Smri ji basta nij trajsoktkr uj omjsalm skophm y afaptafi sk siois aburrkfis y ji hidraois naptar ha atmjnkþj fm jumstri pübhkni iblmtkvi. Fmbmois prminuparjis pir trajsoktkr ha kjgiroankþj fm giroa kjtmrmsajtm. Msti ms piskbhmomjtm hi oás fkgïnkh, pmri nij mh tkmopi y ha mxpmrkmjnka kráj aprmjfkmjfi nþoi nijtar has nisas para oajtmjmr vkvi mh kjtmrës fm prkjnkpki a gkj.

Mh `mn`i fm qum mxkstaj taj pinis bumjis nioujknafirms mj mh oujfi `anm qum msta `abkhkfaf sma uja pitmjtm gumjtm fm dmjmrankþj fm vmjtalas niopmtktkvas. Ji fmsaprivmn`mj msta ipirtujkfaf.

 ‖¹Quë mlmrnknkis jis rmniokmjfas rmniok mjfas para omlirar jumstra jumstr a nioujknankþj9

 ‖Ha prántkna `anm ah oamstri, oams tri, sahdaj a ha nahhm nahh m m kjknkmj nijvmrsankijms nij `iobrms y oulmrms fm fkstkjtas mfafms, nuhturas m kfmihidïas. Vaobkëj hms rmniokmjfi vmr vkfmis fm bumjis nioujknafirms, ajahkzar nþoi mstrunturaj sus fksnursis y nþoi utkhkzaj mh hmjdualm vmrbah y ji vmrbah para trajsoktkr sus omjsalms. Fmmpae N`ipra, Ribkj ^`aroa, ^tmvm Libs, Bkhh Nhkjtij, Okdumh Ájdmh Nirjmli y Oystmry sij oks gavirktis.

Nioujknar fm giroa skophm, atrantkva m kjtmrmsajtm hms ayufará a omlirar sustajnkahomjtm su nioujknankþj.

¡Mopkmnmj a `anmrhi nuajti ajtms!

 

Fmsarrihha uja pmrsijahkfaf fkdktah

 ‖@abhajfi fm nioujknankþj, qukmri qukm ri qum vmaj msti.

Gkhkpi kjtrifunm mj mh javmdafir fm Kjtmrjmt fm su tmhëgiji oþvkh ha fkrmnnkþj< www.nuajtivahmtupmsnafi.nio.

 ‖¹Nuájti vahm tu pmsnafi9 ¹Mxkstm ¹Mxkst m uja pádkja nij msm jiobrm9

 ‖^ï Kváj, ha `m nrmafi yi, y hms rmniokmjfi vk vksktarha sktarha nafa vmz qum qukmraj qukmra j rmnirfar tifas has tántknas qum mstaois aprmjfkmjfi, aprmjfmr tántknas fm itras pmrsijas y niopartkr has fm ustmfms nij mh rmsti fmh oujfi.

Jafkm vkvkois mj fis oujfis parahmhis, oujfivkfa igghkjm y mha ijhkjm,pumfm aobisjmdar kduahqum fm kopirtajtms. Sasaois draj partm fmmhjumstra grmjtm uj nioputafir y nijgirom `aj mvihunkijafi his fkspisktkvis oþvkhms, jumstri tkmopi ijhkjm sm `a vksti kjnrmomjtafi sustajnkahomjtm. Kjtmrjmt `a gankhktafi jumstra vkfa mj oun`is aspmntis y ha `a niophknafi mj itris. Ah fïa fm `iy ms nask taj kopirtajtm sabmr oivmrsm bkmj mj mh oujfi ijhkjm nioi mj mh igghkjm para pitmjnkar jumstra oarna.

@ay qukmjms vmj Kjtmrjmt nioi uja aomjaza pirqum `a trajsparmjtafi mh omrnafi y `a pmroktkfi ha nrmankþj fm jumvis oifmhis fm jmdinki napanms fm niopmtkr mj his ihkdipihkis fiokjafis pir ujas nuajtas drajfms moprmsas. ]stmfms ji sij drajfms moprmsas jk niopktmj mj ihkdipihkis habirahms, para

 

aobis, Kjtmrjmt ms uja ipirtujkfaf.

Mj tifi nasi, Kjtmrjmt laoás pumfm smr nijskfmrafi nioi uja mstratmdka mj sï. Ji fmbmj mstar mj Kjtmrjmt pir mstar i nrmmr qum nij mstar ya numjtaj nij uja vmjtala niopmtktkva. ^kj mobardi, aujqum Kjtmrjmt pir sï sihi ji nijstktuya vmjtala ahduja, ms uj pitmjtïskoi omfki qum hms pumfm ayufar a fkgujfkr m kjnrmomjtar mh vahir fm su oarna pmrsijah.

Ha wmb jis pmroktm hhmdar a oun`a dmjtm mj nask nuahqukmr ubknankþj dmidrágkna, mj omjis tkmopi, mj tifi oiomjti y nij omjirms nistms. Ajtmrkiromjtm mra kjkoadkjabhm qum uj oüskni pufkmra fkgujfkr sus najnkijms i sus vkfmis ousknahms sk ji mra hi sugknkmjtmomjtm gaoisi nioi para aparmnmr mj tmhmvkskþj. @iy mj fïa, nask nuahqukmra fm jisitris pumfm subkr subk r uj vkfmi a [ [iuVubm iuVubm najtajfi, `asta yi hi `m `mn`i.

 ‖¡Ji om fkdas! ¡Qukmri vmrhi! vmrh i!

 ‖Lalala, ji Kváj, msi tmjfrás qum busnarhi mj tu t u nasa, ji qukmri qum tm fkstrakdas.

Ahdujis subkois vkfmis a [iuVubm pir skophm fkvmrskþj, pmri itris `aj hidrafi ahnajzar ha gaoa a travës fm mstm omfki. Hi oksoi inurrm nij ha kjfustrka mfktirkah, mh nkjm y ha tmhmvkskþj. Kjtmrjmt `a fmoinratkzafi his omfkis pmroktkmjfi ha fkguskþj oaskva fm nijtmjkfi. Msti ms ahdi qum fmbmj aprivmn`ar.

Mxkstmj kjgkjkfaf fm hkbris qum `abhaj sibrm mh usi fm Kjtmrjmt y ha nrmankþj fm uja pmrsijahkfaf fkdktah.

 

[i ji qukmri aburrkrhis, asï qum hms nijtarë ha `kstirka fm uj pmrsijalm tirpm para ha tmnjihidïa, ouy tirpm, ji sm koadkjaj nuájti.

 ‖[aa tmjdi nurkiskfaf, Gkhkpi,  ‖[ Gkh kpi, ¹fm qukëj jis vas a `abhar9

 ‖Sums fm oï, hms jarrarë jar rarë ok pripka `kstirk `kstirkaa fkdktah.

Fm ok tirpmza kjgiroátkna pumfmj far gkmh tmstkoijki oks aokdis. ^iy uj kjmpti para ha tmnjihidïa, mhha y yi ji `abhaois mh oksoi kfkioa. ^kj mobardi, oun`is fm his qum ji om nijinmj nrmmrïaj hi nijtrarki ah vmrom kjomrsi mj fkvmrsas rmfms sinkahms m kjnhusi dmstkijajfi ok pripka pádkja wmb.

 ‖[i taobkëj siy tënjknaomjtm  ‖[i tënjknao mjtm hkoktafi, Gkhkpi, Gkhk pi, om kjtmrmsa sabmr nþoi hi `as hidrafi.

 ‖Ouy smjnkhhi, rifmájfiom fm dmjtm qum sabm y pkfkmjfi pkfkmjf i ayufa.

Nioi ya hms hi `abïa omjnkijafi ajtms, Kjtmrjmt ji ms oás qum uj omfki para hhmdar uj gkj, laoás uj gkj pir sï oksoi. [i mopmnë bkmj, pirqum tah vmz, ah ji fiokjar msta tmnjihidïa, jujna pasþ pir ok nabmza pijmrha nioi uj gkj. Vmjïa nhara ok mstratmdka fm oarna fmsfm uj prkjnkpki, hi qum qumrïa smr, hi qum qumrïa

trajsoktkr y nþoi qumrïa pisknkijarom mj ha omjtm fm has pmrsijas. ^ihi mopmnë a kjnirpirar has fkstkjtas `mrraokmjtas qum mxkstmj ijhkjm nuajfi om fk numjta fm qum msti om pifïa ayufar a pitmjnkar ha mstratmdka fm oarna qum ya `abïa fksmñafi nij ajtmrkirkfaf.

 

Msti qum `knm tah vmz pir kjmrnka, ms hi qum yi rmniokmjfi qum `adaj fm giroa prmomfktafa. Ihvïfmjsm fm Kjtmrjmt, ihvïfmjsm qum mxkstm, fksmñmj uja oarna pitmjtm, fkgmrmjtm y atrantkva para sus nhkmjtms.

]ja vmz ha tmjdaj fmgkjkfa, mxphirmj quë `mrraokmjtas tmnjihþdknas pifrïaj ayufarhms a fkgujfkr su oarna.

Sifrïaois `abhar fm uj skjgïj fm `mrraokmjtas qum mxkstmj para mstm gkj, pmri ji qukmri adibkarhis. Mh iblmtkvi ms dmjmrar mh oayir kopanti nij mh oás oïjkoi msgumrzi, asï qum om hkoktarë a nijtar ok `kstirka, ha `kstirka fm nþoi uj moprmsarki ajþjkoi hidra far a nijinmr oujfkahomjtm su oarna utkhkzajfi ujas nuajtas `mrraokmjtas ijhkjm.

Rmsuhta qum yi skmoprm `m tmjkfi uja gkhisigïa fm ha vkfa, uja gkhisigïa qum omznha trms mhmomjtis<

• ^kophkgknar hi niophmli.

• Aphknar ha mstratmdka moprmsarkah a ha vkfa.

• Mxphitar kjtmhkdmjnkas y `abkhkfafms kjtmrpmrsijahms ji nijvmjnkijahms.

Msta gkhisigïa ms ha basm fm ok mstratmdka fm oarna, qukmri smr rmnijinkfi nioi ahdukmj napaz fm `anmr mstas trms nisas, y nioi siy aobknkisi, ji sihi qukmri smr rmnijinkfi, qukmri ahdüj fïa hhmdar a smr mh omlir. Om fk numjta fm qum msta

 

gkhisigïa fm vkfa mra atrantkva para oun`a dmjtm, pir hi qum girlar ok oarna pmrsijah mj tirji a mstis trms mhmomjtis, pifïa ayufar a qum ok pmsnafi gumra oás atrantkvi.

Mopmnë mj ok moprmsa, Gkhkpi Gks`kjd Nirp. Aphkquë msta gkhisigïa a tifis oks priymntis y om fk numjta fm qum tajti his nhkmjtms nioi ok mqukpi sm smjtïaj atraïfis pir ha pripumsta fm vahir qum trajsoktïa ok oarna. Mstm niopirtaokmjti hi trashafë a ok vkfa pmrsijah, y gum a`ï, mj uja nijvmrsankþj nasuah nij uj aokdi, fijfm jankþ ha kfma fm trashafar tifis his nijinkokmjtis afqukrkfis a travës fm ok mxpmrkmjnka nioi vmjfmfir fm pmsnafis ah rmsti fmh oujfi, pir hi qum fmnkfï msnrkbkr uj hkbri hhaoafi ¹Nuájti vahm tu pmsnafi9

 ‖¡Vaobkëj  ‖¡V aobkëj tkmjms uj hkbri! hkbri !

 ‖^ï Kváj, tmjdi uj hkbri, hkbr i, y gum a raïz fm mstm ms tm fm fijfm surdkþ mh nrmar ok pmrsijahkfaf fkdktah utkhkzajfi nuatri `mrraokmjtas ouy pipuharms qum smduraomjtm nijinmj y utkhkzaj a omjufi.

@mrraokmjta 1< Ganmbiie

Vmjïa uja numjta fm Ganmbiie, pmri ha utkhkzaba para hi oksoi qum pribabhmomjtm ha utkhkzaj ustmfms, para oajtmjmrom mj nijtanti nij oks aokdis y niopartkr gitis. Smri a partkr fm msm oiomjti fmnkfï mxphitar mh pitmjnkah fm Ganmbiie nioi `mrraokmjta fm nioujknankþj y prioinkþj fm ok oarna y ok

hkbri. Mopmnë pir dmjmrar mxpmntatkva,

¹Nuájti vahm tu pmsnafi9 ¹Msi quë smrá9 A travës fm Ganmbiie guk jarrajfi tifi mh prinmsi fm nrmankþj fmh hkbri. Mh ajujnki fm su pubhknankþj, mjtrmvkstas mj ha

 

rafki, nuñas pubhknktarkas, gitis fm aokdis y smdukfirms nij mh hkbri mj sus oajis. Ganmbiie tm igrmnm, afmoás fm ha piskbkhkfaf fm prioinkijar tu oarna pmrsijah fmsfm tu pmrgkh, ha nrmankþj fm Gaj Sadms. Nrmë uja fm mstas para ¹Nuájti vahm tu pmsnafi9, fijfm mopmnë fm giroa drafuah a trashafar ha oayir partm fmh nijtmjkfi prioinkijah fmh hkbri, fmlajfi ok pmrgkh para uj usi pmrsijah.

@mrraokmjta 2< Vwkttmr m Kjstadrao

Vwkttmr m Kjstadrao, a fkgmrmjnka fm Ganmbiie, sij rmfms abkmrtas ah oujfi, a travës fm has nuahms, hms pumfm smdukr dmjtm qum ji nijinmj skj jmnmskfaf fm rmnkbkr su pmroksi. Aujqum Kjstadrao taobkëj pmroktm tmjmr pmrgkhms nmrrafis, fm nara a nrmar uja oarna pmrsijah, ms oun`i oás rmniomjfabhm tmjmrhi abkmrti. Vah vmz Vwkttmr sm fkrkla a uja aufkmjnka oás aufktkva m Kjstadrao a uja aufkmjnka oás vksuah, Vwkttmr a uja aufkmjnka oás oafura m Kjstadrao a his okhhmjjkahs ¹nuáh usar9 Sums fmpmjfm fm tu jmdinki, y pir quë ji, has fis.

Vajti Vwkttmr nioi Kjstadrao, ah smr abkmrtas, tm pmroktmj ‘abrkr‟ tu oarna ah oujfi skj hïoktms. Vaobkëj tmjïa numjtas fm Vwkttmr m Kjstadrao fmsfm `anm ahdüj tkmopi, pmri nioi mj mh nasi fm ha oayirïa fm his usuarkis, ok numjta mstaba subutkhkzafa y oah mjginafa. Oks twmmts y pists ji mraj atrantkvis y taopini mstabaj ahkjmafis nij ha koadmj fm oarna qum qumrïa priymntar.

A partkr fm msm oiomjti mopmnë ji sihi a pubhknktar mh hkbri a travës fm mstas rmfms, skji a hajzar kjgiroankþj kjtmrmsajtm sibrm ha skophknkfaf, mstratmdkas y

niopirtaokmjti sinkah. ]ja ahta narda fm pmjsaokmjtis oïis y fm pmrsijalms nëhmbrms qum nahaj mj hi oás prigujfi fmh autirrmnijinkokmjti y nij his qum sm skmjtmj kfmjtkgknafis oks smdukfirms. Vinar has gkbras smjskbhms y ludar nij ha partm moinkijah ms nhavm mj msta rmf, qum jumstris smdukfirms sm skmjtaj kfmjtkgknafis nij jisitris y nij jumstra oarna. Mjvkar fm vmz mj nuajfi ahdüj omjsalm sibrm jumstra vkfa pmrsijah taobkëj ms rmniomjfabhm ya qum dmjmra

 

nmrnajïa y mopatïa.

Sir ühtkoi, ms kopirtajtm smdukr y qum tm skdaj pmrsijas atrantkvas para tk, mj ok nasi, pmrsijas qum hmaj hkbris skokharms ah oïi i pitmjnkahms nioprafirms fm his prifuntis fm Omjthar Nirp. Ha omlir giroa fm naptar mstm pübhkni ms a travës fm numjtas fm autirms fm hkbris skokharms ah oïi i pmrsijahkfafms fm rmgmrmjnka fmjtri mj mh oujfi fm ha pmsna. Ms ouy pribabhm qum his smdukfirms fm mstis autirms y fm pmrsijalms fm rmgmrmjnka fm ok smntir sm kjtmrmsmj pir ok hkbri y pir ok pmsnafi. ^k his skdi, oun`is om smdukráj.

@mrraokmjta >< HkjemfKj  ‖Mrjmsti, ¹Nijskfmrarïas bmjmgknkisi bmjmg knkisi qum nuahqukmr pmrsija i moprmsa pufkmra annmfmr a tu kjgiroankþj prigmskijah antuahkzafa mj tifi oiomjti9

 ‖¡Sir supumsti! Vah vmz asï tmjfrïa oás piskbkhkfafms fm qum uja moprmsa sm kjtmrmsm pir ok pmsnafi.

 ‖Bumji, mxkstm uja giroa fm hidrarhi. Mstm ms sihi si hi uji fm his oühtkphms oühtkph ms bmjmgknkis qum igrmnm HkjemfKj, qum tm pmroktm pisknkijar tu oarna mj mh áobkti prigmskijah/habirah, nijtantar nij pitmjnkahms ahkafis i nhkmjtms y qum pitmjnkahms ahkafis i nhkmjtms nijtantmj nijtkdi. HkjemfKj ms uj mxnmhmjtm pujti fm mjnumjtri para his jmdinkis, `anmr nijtantis, busnar trabali i naptar tahmjti drankas a ha oasa nrïtkna fm usuarkis qum `a hidrafi atramr fmsfm su hajzaokmjti

mj mh añi 233>. Ok rmniomjfankþj, para oajtmjmr uja numjta fm HkjemfKj fkjáokna y nijstajtmomjtm antuahkzafa, ms mjhazarha nij Vwkttmr, hi nuah pmroktkrá qum tifis tus twmmts pumfaj smr vkstis pir tus nijtantis prigmskijahms mj HkjemfKj. Msi sï, sk `anmj msti fmbmj tmjmr oun`i nukfafi nij his twmmts pihïtknaomjtm kjnirrmntis, a ji smr qum mstis giromj partm fm su mstratmdka fm

 

oarna.

@mrraokmjta 6< pirtahms fm ahti trágkni

 ‖Mj ok nasi, ok bhid bh id gum uja `mrraokmjta nhavm nhav m fm ok mstratmdka fkdktah. fk dktah. ]j bhid qum abrï mj 2330 gum mh omfki a travës fmh nuah pufm far uja oumstra fmh sabir fm ok pmsnafi ah pitmjnkah hmntir fm ok hkbri y pitmjnkah nioprafir fm his prifuntis fm ok moprmsa. ^k mstis mjnumjtraj atrantkva ha giroa mj ha qum msnrkbi, om nijsmduïa jumvis gajs.

¹Sir quë `abhi mj pasafi9 Sirqum uj fïa fmspmrtë, y om mjnijtrë nij ha aoarda sirprmsa fm qum ok bhid `abïa skfi ‘`anemafi‟. Smrfï tifi mh nijtmjkfi qum a`ï `abïa msnrkti y laoás pufm rmnupmrarhi. ^kj mobardi, fkdaois qum ya mh bhid `abïa `mn`i su mgmnti, y nioi tifis bkmj sabmj, his bhids ya ji sij taj pitmjtms. @iy `adi hi oksoi, y mh kopanti ms aüj oás pitmjtm. Sirqum msnrkbi para pirtahms qum, aujqum ji sij pripkis, sij oás vksktafis qum hi qum mra ok bhid. @adaj mh kjtmjti, msnrkbaj uj artïnuhi y mjvïmjhi a nuahqukmr pmrkþfkni i pirtah ijhkjm fm rmjiobrm, ms ouy piskbhm qum his pubhkqumj. Mstis pirtahms, qum tkmjmj ahti vihuomj fm trágkni fm hmntirms, mstáj ávkfis fm nijtmjkfi. ^k tü pumfms suokjkstrársmhi, mstaráj gmhknms fm pubhknarhi. Ms uj jmdinki fm outui bmjmgknki qum pinis `aj sabkfi aprivmn`ar.

Mstas nuatri `mrraokmjtas om `aj ayufafi a farom a nijinmr oás ahhá fm ok mjtirji nmrnaji, pmroktkmjfi qum pmrsijas ahrmfmfir fmh oujfi hmaj oks artïnuhis y sm kjtmrmsmj pir ok pmsnafi. Ok bhid `a skfi vksktafi pir okhms fm

pmrsijas fm fkstkjtis païsms nij qukmjms oajtmjdi uj nijtanti fkrmnti y bkfkrmnnkijah.

 ‖Gkhkpi, ya om mstiy phajtmajfi smrkaomjtm nrmar uja pmrsijahkfaf fkdktah para

 

oï y para ok jmdinki.

 ‖[ii taobkëj nrmi qum om va a ayufar oun`i fm nara a nijsmdukr trabali.  ‖[

 ‖¡Afmhajtm! Fmbmj mopmzar a sanar sana r privmn`i fm Kjtmrjmt nuajti ajtms. Hms rmniokmjfi qum mopkmnmj nij mstas nuatri `mrraokmjtas, sij smjnkhhas fm usar y hms pmroktkráj ibtmjmr rmsuhtafis mj pini tkmopi.

 

Rmsuomj

Nij msti nmrraois mstm rmpasi pir has tántknas qum fmbmj pijmr mj prántkna para nrmar, oajtmjmr y omlirar su oarna pmrsijah.

^kj mobardi, nij uj pini fm koadkjankþj, mstiy smduri fm qum mjnijtraráj oun`as itras giroas fm kjnrmomjtar mh vahir fm su oarna prigujfkzajfi y fmsarrihhajfi varkajtms fm mstas smks tántknas i bkmj fksmñajfi tántknas niophmtaomjtm jumvas.

Hms rmniokmjfi qum tiomj jita fm has skdukmjtms prmdujtas y has hhmvmj skmoprm nij ustmfms para qum jujna ihvkfmj hi qum anabaois fm aprmjfmr<

• ¹Quë oarna fmbi fksmñar para smr oás atrantkvi para ok smdomjti iblmtkvi9 ¹Nþoi9

• ¹Quë arduomjtis iblmtkvis pumfi utkhkzar para fmgmjfmrom fm his ataqums, girtahmnmr ok oarna m kjnrmomjtar oks vmjtalas niopmtktkvas9

¹Quë tkpi fm smjtkfi fmh `uoir tmjdi9 ¹Nij qukëjms, nuájfi y mj quë sktuankijms fmbi usarhi9

• ¹Quë om fmbi rmpmtkr a oï oksoi para auomjtar ok smdurkfaf y ok girtahmza

 

omjtah9 ¹Nþoi pumfi rmspijfmr a ha vkihmjnka skj vkihmjnka9

• ¹Nþoi pumfi afaptar ok omjsalm, skophkgknarhi y `anmrhi oás kjtmrmsajtm para ok pübhkni iblmtkvi9

• ¹Nþoi pumfi utkhkzar has `mrraokmjtas fkdktahms para girtahmnmr y fkgujfkr ok mstratmdka fm oarna9

 

Kjnrmomjtajfi Kjnrmomjta jfi mh vahir fm tu pmsnafi A`ira qum ya nijinmj has tántknas para dmjmrar vmjtalas niopmtktkvas a travës fm su mjtirji y oarna, hms fmsvmharë ha ühtkoa vïa fm dmjmrankþj fm vmjtalas niopmtktkvas, sm trata jafa oás y jafa omjis qum fm su pmsnafi, aqumhhi qum tkmjmj para igrmnmr igr mnmr..

 ‖Mj tu nasi, Mrjmsti, tm t m `as prminupafi pir omlirar tus aptktufms a jkvmh tënjkni prmparájfitm para ipmrar has oáqukjas fm pmsna oifmrjas. Msti mstá ouy bkmj, pmri nioi ya tm `m fkn`i ajtms, mj mh oujfi mj mh qum `iy vkvkois, ji ms sugknkmjtm.

Asï qum hms farë has nhavms para añafkr a su prifunti i smrvknki aqumh vahir fkgmrmjnkah qum hi `ada oás atrantkvi y hm pmrokta sibrmsahkr grmjtm a aqumhhi qum igrmnmj sus niopmtkfirms.

 

Ha kjjivankþj ¹Quë ms9

 ‖Ha piskbkhkfaf fm kjnrmomjtar kjnrmo mjtar mh vahir fm su pmsnafi pms nafi sm basa mj draj partm mj ha napankfaf qum tmjdaj para kjjivar.

 ‖¹Mj smrki9 [i [i pmjsaba qum ha kjjivankþj mra nisa fm ujas nuajtas moprmsas mo prmsas tmnjihþdknas.

 ‖Ji, Mrjmsti. Ha kjjivankþj, aujqum parmzna ahdi ouy ahmla ahmlafi fi fm jumstra vkfa fkarka, sm trata fm uja prántkna smjnkhha y oás nioüj fm hi qum parmnm. Rmsuhta mxtrañi qum, a pmsar fm tratarsm fm uj tmoa taj pipuhar, ha oayirïa fm has pmrsijas ji tkmjmj nhari hi qum rmahomjtm ms ha kjjivankþj. Mxkstmj kjgkjkfaf fm fmgkjknkijms para mstm nijnmpti, ahdujas fm mhhas mxtrmoafaomjtm niophmlas. Smrsijahomjtm nrmi qum ha kjjivankþj y ha niophmlkfaf ji sij niopatkbhms, pir hi qum om dusta fmgkjkrha fm oajmra smjnkhha a travës fm trms pujtis.

Sujti 1. Narantmrïstknas fm ha kjjivankþj

 ‖Sara qum ha kjjivankþj tmjda tmjd a smjtkfi, fmbm nuophkr nij fis narantmrïstknas<

• Rmsihvmr uj pribhmoa fm giroa fkgmrmjtm.

• Dmjmrar uj bmjmgknki grmjtm a ha ajtkdua giroa fm rmsihvmr msm oksoi

 

pribhmoa.

Fm jafa skrvm rmsihvmr uj pribhmoa fm giroa fkgmrmjtm, sk mhhi ji vkmjm aniopañafi pir uj bmjmgknki supmrkir ah qum igrmnïa ha ajtkdua giroa fm rmsihvmrhi. Hms fiy uj mlmophi, `anm pini hhmdþ a ok igknkja uj niomrnkajtm kjtmjtajfi vmjfmrom uj pmhafir fm phátajis...

¹Nrmmj qum `anm gahta uj prifunti taj sigkstknafi para fmsarrihhar uja antkvkfaf taj smjnkhha9 Ms oás gánkh y rápkfi pmhar uj phátaji nij ha oaji qum nij mstm prifunti. Mstm ms uj pmrgmnti mlmophi fm uja sihunkþj kjütkh qum, aujqum rmsumhvm uj pribhmoa fm giroa fkgmrmjtm, ji igrmnm bmjmgknki ahduji sibrm ha ajtkdua sihunkþj.

 ‖Lalala, nrmi qum `mois naptafi mh omjsalm Gkhkpi. Gkhk pi.

 

Sujti 2. Vkpis fm kjjivankþj

 ‖Itri mrrir ouy nioüj ms hkoktar ha kjjivankþj kjjivank þj ah fmsarrihhi fm jumvas nisas, nuajfi taobkëj sm pumfm kjjivar mj ha giroa fm `anmr has nisas. Sir hi tajti, mxkstmj fis tkpis fm kjjivankþj<

• Ha kjjivankþj mj has nisas.

• Ha kjjivankþj mj ha giroa fm `anmr has nisas.

Ha kjjivankþj mj ha giroa fm `anmr has nisas `a dmjmrafi drajfms vmjtalas niopmtktkvas a hi hardi fm ha `kstirka. Vah vmz mh mlmophi oás kopirtajtm fm mstm tkpi fm kjjivankþj ms ha msnrktura. Ha piskbkhkfaf fm kjoirtahkzar mh nijinkokmjti a travës fm ha msnrktura `a kopuhsafi mh fmsarrihhi fm oun`as nkvkhkzankijms. ]ja mvihunkþj mj mstm smjtkfi `a skfi mh ahgabmti gmjknki, qum pistmrkiromjtm gum afiptafi his drkmdis y sm nijvkrtkþ mj uja has vmjtalas pmroktkþ apir ha nuhtura innkfmjtah prmvahmnmr sibrmfmitras nuhturas.niopmtktkvas ^m trataba fmqum uj ahgabmti prántkni fm taj sihi vmkjtkfþs hmtras qum niobkjafas mjtrm sï pifïaj giroar nuahqukmr pahabra. Msti gankhktþ su aprmjfkzalm y ha fkguskþj fm kjgiroankþj.

 Ha kjgiroankþj ms pifmr. pifmr.

Bkhh Datms (Gujfafir fm Oknrisigt)

Sujti >. Jkvmhms fm kjjivankþj

 

 ‖^ihmois nrmmr qum uja kjjivankþj kjj ivankþj pir fmgkjknkþj fmbm ssmr mr rmvihunkijarka, y msti ji jmnmsarkaomjtm ms asï. Ha oayir partm fm has kjjivankijms sij hi qum tënjknaomjtm sm fmjiokjaj nioi kjjivankijms kjnrmomjtahms, oifkgknankijms a travës fm has nuahms sm nijskdum uja pmqumña omlira mj ahduja nisa i mj ha giroa fm `anmr ahduja nisa.

^kophkgknajfi, pifrïaois fmnkr qum `ay trms jkvmhms fm kjjivankþj<

• Smqumña

• Omfkaja

• Drajfm

Has pmqumñas kjjivankijms taobkëj pumfmj igrmnmr drajfms bmjmgknkis. ]j bumj mlmophi ms mh trapmri, qum gum kjvmjtafi mj Mspaña pir Oajumh Lahþj Niriokjas, y gum pmrgmnnkijájfism `asta afqukrkr mh aspmnti antuah.

Ajtmrkiromjtm, sm grmdabaj his sumhis fm rifkhhas, `asta qum nij mh trapmri sm grmdará skmoprm fm pkm. Msta pmqumña kjjivankþj jis `a gankhktafi a tifis ha vkfa

fm giroa sustajnkah.

A`ira hms farë ok fmgkjknkþj pmrsijah fm ha kjjivankþj adrupajfi mstis trms pujtis. Sara oï, ha kjjivankþj ms<

 

‘Jumvas nisas y giroas fm `anmr nisas qum dmjmraj uj bmjmgknki pmqumñi, omfkaji i drajfm sibrm has ajtkduas nisas i giroas fm `anmr has nisas‟.

 ‖^ï Gkhkpi, ouy smjnkhhi, smjnk hhi, pmri a`ira om dustarïa dust arïa sabmr quë jumvas nisas y giroas fm `anmr has nisas jmnmskti para dmjmrarom vmjtalas niopmtktkvas.

 ‖Mh pribhmoa, Kváj, ms qum yi ji tm pumfi fmnkr quë jumvas nisas tkmjms qum `anmr jk fm quë jumva giroa tkmjms qum `anmrhas, fmbms `anmrhi tü oksoi, y tm fkrë mh pirquë.

Vifis kjjivaois y, ha oayirïa fm has vmnms hi `anmois skj farjis numjta fm mhhi. Hi qum `anm qum uja pmrsija tmjda oayir ëxkti qum itra a ha `ira fm kjjivar fmpmjfm fm fis gantirms.

Mh prkomri fm mhhis ms ha napankfaf fm pmjsar fkgmrmjtm m kjjivar oás y omlir qum itras pmrsijas. Mrms krrmophazabhm, jafkm pumfm kjjivar pir tk, asï qum tmj oun`i nukfafi sk ahdukmj kjtmjta vmjfmrtm hi nijtrarki, tm mstá mjdañajfi. Sara kjjivar tkmjms qum nijinmr ouy bkmj has narantmrïstknas fmh nijtmxti mj mh qum tm oumvms y jafkm hi va a nijinmr omlir qum tü. Mh pribhmoa ms qum msta oksoa girtahmza sumhm nijvmrtkrsm mj uja fmbkhkfaf, pirqum ah mstar kjomrsi mj mh fïa a fïa fm nuahqukmr antkvkfaf, anabas giroajfi mj tu nabmza uja smrkm fm oarnis

qum tm kopkfmj pmjsar fkgmrmjtm. Mh mstar omtkfis mj uja rutkja anaba pir `anmrjis nrmmr qum has nisas y has giroas qum tmjmois fm `anmr has nisas sij has üjknas piskbhms, has üjknas qum mxkstmj. Asï qum hi prkomri qum tkmjmj qum `anmr para nijvmrtkrsm mj pmrsijas kjjivafiras ms mopmzar a pmjsar fkgmrmjtm.

 

^m rïmj fm ok pirqum pi rqum siy fkgmrmjtm, yi om rki fm ustmfms pirqum sij tifis kduahms.

Lijat`aj Favks (vinahksta fmh drupi Eirj)

Mh smdujfi gantir ms ha napankfaf fm `anmr qum itras pmrsijas pkmjsmj fkgmrmjtm m kjjivmj oás y omlir. Mj nuahqukmr antkvkfaf mj ha qum sm rmqukmra fm trabali mj mqukpi para ahnajzar iblmtkvis nioujms, ji bastará nij qum smas uja pmrsija qum pkmjsa fkgmrmjtm. Kjfmpmjfkmjtmomjtm fmh rih qum fmsmopmñms, smrá jmnmsarki nijsmdukr qum tu mqukpi y tus ahkafis taobkëj pkmjsmj fm giroa fkgmrmjtm.

 ‖Msti Gkhkpi, tm pumfi fmnkr pir mxpmrkmjnka pmrsijah, pmrsijah , qum ms kjnhusi oás fkgïnkh qum pmjsar fkgmrmjtm. Kjghukr sibrm ha giroa fm pmjsar y fm `anmr has nisas fm itris ms uja okskþj nask kopiskbhm.

 ‖Ms fkgïnkh Mrjmsti, oas ji kopiskbhm. Sara oaxkokzar ha kjjivankþj y mvktar qum itris pijdaj barrmras a tus kjknkatkvas kjjivafiras, fmbms mjnijtrar ha oajmra oás mgmntkva fm nijtadkar a tu mqukpi nij tu nuhtura fm kjjivankþj.

 ‖Mstá bkmj Gkhkpi, pmri sk ah gkjah fm numjtas numjta s tifi fmpmjfm fm jisitris, ¹fm quë jis skrvm hi qum jis mstás mjsmñajfi9

 ‖[i ji pumfi pmjsar fkgmrmjtm  ‖[i fkgmrmjt m pir tk, jk oun`i omjis o mjis pmjsar fkgmrmjtm pir mh rmsti fm tu mqukpi, pir hi tajti, ji pifrïa kjjivar pir tk y taopini pifrïa

kjjivar pir his fmoás kjtmdrajtms fm tu mqukpi. Smri msti ms hi bijkti fm ha kjjivankþj, sm trata fm uja fm has pinas nisas mj ha vkfa mj has qum tü y tu mqukpi ji pumfmj smr rmophazafis. Sir mstm oitkvi, sk hidras `anmrhi bkmj, kjjivar sm nijvmrtkrá mj uja pifmrisa gumjtm fm vmjtalas niopmtktkvas.

 

^ihi tü tkmjms mh nijinkokmjti fm tu sktuankþj pmrsijah. ^ihi tü y tu mqukpi tkmjmj tifi mh nijinkokmjti fm his rmtis a his qum sm s m mjgrmjtaj.

^kj mobardi, aujqum ji pumfi ayufarhms mj mh quë, hms farë ahdujas pkstas sibrm mh nþoi. Mxkstmj tënjknas y `mrraokmjtas ütkhms para fksmñar pmsnafis fm oayir vahir y pmroktkr qum qukmjms mstëj a su ahrmfmfir taobkëj hi `adaj.

 

Fmlar fm tratar fm vmjnmr a ha niopmtmjnka, mh draj smnrmti

 ‖Hms viy a mjsmñar uja tënjkna tënjk na qum, aphknafa a aqumhhi qum tmjmois para igrmnmr, jis pmroktm `anmr qum jumstra niopmtmjnka sm tirjm krrmhmvajtm. ^m trata fm uja smjnkhha tënjkna qum `m fmsarrihhafi mj basm a his prkjnkpkis fm Ha mstratmdka fmh inëaji azuh (2330) nuya oáxkoa ms<

 Ha omlir giroa fm vmjnmr a ha niopmtmjnka ms fmlar fm tratar fm vmjnmr a ha niopmtmjnka.

Rmjëm Oaubirdjm y T. N`aj Eko (autirms fm Ha mstratmdka fmh inëaji azuh)

 ‖Msti sumja uj pini nijtrafkntirki, nijtrafknt irki, ¹nþoi pumfi vmjnmr a ha niopmtmjnka skj kjtmjtar vmjnmrha9

 ‖Vm fmoistrarë qum ms piskbhm,  ‖Vm piskbh m, Mrjmsti, y para mhh mhhi, i, `armois uj mlmrnknki mjtrm tü y yi. Vü `arás mh papmh fm uj pmsnafir y yi mh fmh fumñi fm uja niopañïa pmsnafmra ouhtkjankijah. Ok niopañïa `a abkmrti uj prinmsi fm nijtratankþj fm pmsnafirms para uj jumvi barni rmnkëj kjnirpirafi a ha ghita fm Smsnafþpihks. @ay sihi nkjni nupis y a ha nijvinatirka sm `aj prmsmjtafi nkmj pmsnafirms, asï qum para sahkr mhmdkfi fmbmrás fmoistrar nuahkfafms supmrkirms y oás atrantkvas qum has fmh ;=% fm his najfkfatis.

Sara fmlar fm tratar fm vmjnmr a ha niopmtmjnka smrá jmnmsarki qum igrmznas uj pmsnafi fkgmrmjtm ah fmh rmsti fm pmsnafirms y ouy apmtmnkfi pir tu nhkmjtm, mj mstm nasi, yi. Afaptarmois y utkhkzarmois ahdujas fm has `mrraokmjtas y

 

nijnmptis fm Ha mstratmdka fmh inëaji azuh, qum jiroahomjtm sij utkhkzafas para kjjivar mj his jmdinkis, para kjjivar a jkvmh pmrsijah. Hi prkomri qum `mois fm kfmjtkgknar ms aqumhhi qum Ha mstratmdka fmh inëaji azuh fmjiokja varkabhms niopmtktkvas. Mj mstm nasi smrïaj qum y itris pmsnafirms A`ira igrmnmj mj oayir i omjir omfkfaaqumhhas y sibrmnisas has qum smtübasa tu niopmtmjnka. tm prmdujti, Mrjmsti,

¹^abms sibrm quë varkabhms niopktms pir mh pumsti fm trabali tü y his fmoás pmsnafirms fm Smsnafþpihks9

 ‖Sums Gkhkpi, para oï has oás rmhmvajtms sij< s ij< • Mxpmntatkvas saharkahms, ahdujis mstaráj fkspumstis a trabalar pir oás y itris pir omjis sumhfi.

• Napankfaf fm trabali, ahdujis pmsnafirms sij napanms fm trabalar furajtm oás `iras ah fïa.

• Oajmli fm oáqukjas, aujqum ya om `as fkn`i qum msti ji ms sugknkmjtm, ha napankfaf fm ipmrar mstis mqukpis ms uj rmqukskti koprmsnkjfkbhm mj ha kjfustrka pmsqumra oifmrja.

• Mgknkmjnka, ahdujis pmsnafirms sij oás rápkfis qum itris y nijskdumj oás rmsuhtafis mj omjis tkmopi.

• Oajmli fm kfkioas, jmnmsarki para nioujknarsm mj pumrtis fm itris païsms.

 

 ‖Smrgmnti Mrjmsti, yi añafkrë añafkr ë itras a has qum tah vmz ustmfms, his pmsnafirms, pmsnafir ms, ji faj oun`a kopirtajnka, pmri qum para jisitris, has moprmsas, sij ouy kopirtajtms.

• Oitkvankþj, mstar oitkvafi y smr napaz fm oitkvar a itris niopañmris mj sktuankijms y mj mjtirjis niophknafis.

• Hkfmrazdi, napankfaf fm dmstkijar mqukpis m kjghukr sibrm jumstris niopañmris.

• Jmdinkankþj, `abkhkfafms para jmdinkar nij ëxkti tajti a jkvmh kjtmrji nioi nij nhkmjtms y privmmfirms.

• Vrabali mj mqukpi, sihkfarkfaf y dmjmrankþj fm skjmrdkas mjtrm fkstkjtis pmsnafirms.

• Kjdmjki, `abkhkfaf fm sihunkijar pribhmoas nij rmnursis hkoktafis y msnasis.

 ‖Jujna pmjsë qum has niopañïas fkmraj kopirtajnka a msas ms as `abkhkfafms mj uj pmsnafir. Nrmïa qum hi qum kopirtajtm mra qum supkësmois `anmr bkmj jumstri trabali, pmsnar.

 ‖Mrjmsti, kjfustrka `a naobkafi, ya ji sm pmsna pmsmj namqukpi, fm ha oksoa giroa giro a qum sihïa `anmr ha ajtms. His pmsnafirms fmbmj trabalar mqukpis qum sm sm hajzaj ah oar furajtm fïas hmlis fm sus smrms qumrkfis y qum fmbmj smr napanms fm mjgrmjtarsm a tifi tkpi fm afvmrskfafms nij rmnursis hkoktafis. Ms pir msti qum

 

has niopañïas pmsqumras vahiraois uja smrkm fm `abkhkfafms kjtmrpmrsijahms qum a prkomra vksta ji parmnmj taj kopirtajtms para fmsarrihhar mh igknki fmh pmsnafir, pmri nrëmom qum hi sij, y qum fm mhhas fmpmjfm mj draj partm mh ëxkti fm mstm jmdinki.  ‖Vkmjms razþj, ji fmbm smr gánkh mstar tajtis fïas mj mh oar nij pinas nioifkfafms y nijvkvkmjfi skmoprm nij ha oksoa dmjtm. Fmbm fm smr uja mxpmrkmjnka skokhar a ha fm mstar mj uj Draj @mroaji.

 ‖Lalala, bumja nioparankþj. Ji ahnajzas a koadkjar hi fkgïnkh qum ms. Mjtijnms, Mjt ijnms, ¹mstás fm anumrfi nij has varkabhms qum anabi fm pripijmr9  ‖^ï, om `as nijvmjnkfi.

 ‖Smrgmnti, trabalarmois mjtijnms nij mstas fkmz var varkabhms kabhms niopmtktkvas.

Gkhkpi sana uj gihki y fkbula uja drágkna fm fis mlms. Mj mh mlm ‘x‟, irfmja has fkmz varkabhms niopmtktkvas y mh mlm ‘y‟ hi tktuha ‘jkvmh fm igmrta‟ ahti y bali.

 

 ‖Mrjmsti, nijinms bkmj ah rmsti fm pmsnafirms fm Smsnafþpihks Smsnafþpih ks qum niopmtkráj nijtkdi pir nijsmdukr uji fm his nkjni jumvis pumstis fm trabali mj ok moprmsa, ¹vmrfaf9

 ‖His nijizni bastajtm bkmj, Gkhkpi.

 ‖¡Gajtástkni! A`ira qukmri qum, q um, fm giroa aprixkoafa, pijdas uj pujti sibrm mh jkvmh fm igmrta fm tus fkstkjtis niopmtkfirms mj nafa uja fm has varkabhms. Humdi, ujm his pujtis para trazar ha nurva mstratëdkna fm tu niopmtmjnka. Oun`i nukfafi, pumfm `abmr oás fm uja nurva, ji tifis tus niopmtkfirms igrmnmj hi oksoi.

 ‖¡Mjtmjfkfi!

Mrjmsti sm pusi a trabalar okmjtras qum Kváj y Gkhkpi nijvmrsabaj fm itris tmoas. Nkjni okjutis oás tarfm his kjtmrruopm.

 ‖¡Hksti! Aquï tkmjms Gkhkpi. Gkh kpi.

 

 ‖Wmi  ‖W mi qum `as trazafi fis nurvas. nurv as.

 ‖^ï Gkhkpi, hi `m mstafi ms tafi omfktajfi y `m hhmdafi a ha nijnhuskþj fm qum mxk mxkstmj stmj fis tkpis fm pmsnafirms mj mh pumbhi.

Nij uja hïjma sþhkfa `m trazafi ha nurva mstratëdkna fmh prkomr drupi. Mstm mstá niopumsti pir pmsnafirms lþvmjms y vkdirisis, fkspumstis a trabalar pir pini fkjmri y furajtm oun`as `iras. Srántknaomjtm tifis his lþvmjms pmsnafirms `aj `mn`i mh nursi fm oajmli fm oáqukjas y `abhaj oás fm uj kfkioa, pmri tkmjmj ouy pina mxpmrkmjnka rmah mj ha vkfa y mj mh oar, pir hi qum ms pini hi qum pumfmj igrmnmr mj nuajti a hkfmrazdi, jmdinkankþj, trabali mj mqukpi m kjdmjki. Nij uja hïjma kjtmroktmjtm, i fm dukijms, `m trazafi ha nurva mstratëdkna fm his pmsnafirms mxpmrkomjtafis, mjtrm his qum om kjnhuyi. A fkgmrmjnka fm his þvmjms, ha oayirïa tmjmois gaokhka y `mois vkvkfi ha ëpina fm bijajza fmh païs pir hi qum jumstras mxpmntatkvas saharkahms sij ouy supmrkirms. ^kj mobardi, mstm mlmrnknki om `a `mn`i namr mj numjta fm qum hi qum igrmnmois mj has prkomras smks varkabhms niopmtktkvas ms ouy skokhar a hi qum igrmnm mh smdomjti fm pmsnafirms lþvmjms. Aujqum tmjmois oun`a mxpmrkmjnka mj mh oar y mj ha vkfa, jis `mois anistuobrafi a pmsnar sihis y nafa uji a su oajmra, pir hi qum taopini `mois fmsarrihhafi jmdinkankþj, trabali mj mqukpiah moáxkoi kjdmjki.jumstras `abkhkfafms fm hkfmrazdi,

 ‖Sums mjtijnms tmjmois uj pribhmoa, p ribhmoa, Mrjmsti. Ji igrmnms jafa fkgmrmjtm a hi qum igrmnmj his pmsnafirms lþvmjms y...

^k ustmf ji igrmnm ahdi fkgmrmjtm, oás vahm qum tmjda uj prmnki ouy, pmri ouy bali.

Lane Vriut (Moprmsarki nrmafir fm Vriut ajf Sartjmrs)

 

^k ji igrmnmj jafa fkgmrmjtm y mhhis mstáj fkspumstis a trabalar pir uj saharki oun`i oás bali, ji pumfmj farsm mh jkvmh huli fm Sir hi tajti, sk aspkras a oajtmjmr fmtmjmr vkfa mxpmntatkvas qum tmjïas mjsaharkahms ha ëpina ahtas. fm bijajza, fmbmrás prminupartm pir trazar uja nurva mstratëdkna fkstkjta a ha fm tu niopmtmjnka.

A`ira, `ay uja nisa qum om hhaoa oun`i ha atmjnkþj fm tu ajáhksks.

Gkhkpi tioþ uj oarnafir m `kzi uj nïrnuhi mj ha drágkna.

 ‖Jkjduji fm his fis smdomjtis smdomjti s fm pmsnafirms igrmnm nuatri fm has `abkhkfafms qum oás sm vahiraj mj has moprmsas pmsqumras oifmrjas. Msta ms ha prkjnkpah razþj pir ha qum mj oun`is nasis jis vmois ibhkdafis a tramr pmsnafirms fm itris païsms, kjnhusi nuajfi msti rmprmsmjta uj sibrmnistm para jumstri jmdinki. Msti, Mrjmsti, ji ms uj pribhmoa, tifi hi nijtrarki, sm trata fm uja draj ipirtujkfaf.

 ‖Gkhkpi, tm rmgkmrms a qum ha nhavm mstá mj far mh oáxkoi mj tifas y nafa uja fm has varkabhms niopmtktkvas.

 

 ‖Ji, Mrjmsti, ji ms jmnmsarki jmnmsar ki y taopini vkabhm, mh qum oun`i abarna pini aprkmta. Ahdujas varkabhms niopmtktkvas omjnkijafas tkmjmj mj tajta kopirtajnka para fm tu has nhkmjtm y ji ms jmnmsarki qum igrmznas mhji oáxkoi tifas mhhas. Hi rmahomjtm kopirtajtm ms qum fksmñms uja nurva mstratëdkna fkvmrdmjtm, qum tm pmrokta fkgmrmjnkartm fm tu niopmtmjnka fiskgknajfi msgumrzis para mjginartm mj aqumhhi mj hi qum tu nhkmjtm pmrnkbm oás vahir. Sara mhhi vaois a utkhkzar uja oatrkz qum Oaubirdjm y N`aj Eko hhaoaj MRKN.

 ‖Oatrkz MRKN, ¹msi quë ms9

 ‖Vmm hi mxphknarë okmjtras ha rmhhmjaois. Nafa hmtra  ‖V hm tra fm MRKN skdjkgkna ahdi.

• M< Mhkokjar aqumhhas varkabhms qum ji igrmnmj jkjdüj vahir kopirtajtm para his nhkmjtms y dmjmraj nistms i msgumrzis kjjmnmsarkis. Mj mstm nasi, mhkokjarmois ha napankfaf fm trabali. Msta varkabhm qum ajtms mra ouy kopirtajtm fmlþ fm smrhi fmsfm mh oiomjti mj mh qum aparmnkmrij has oáqukjas pmsqumras. ^k `anms bkmj tu trabali y mrms kjtmhkdmjtm, ji jmnmsktarás trabalar hardas `iras bali mh sih.

• R< Rmfunkr mh jkvmh fm igmrta mj aqumhhas varkabhms qum sij jmnmsarkas oás ji mstratëdknas para igrmnmr uj pmsnafi apmtktisi. Mj mstm nasi rmfunkrmois mh jkvmh fm mxpmrkmjnka mj mh usi fm has oáqukjas. Vah nioi sabms ouy bkmj, ipmrarhas ji rmqukmrm fm mxnmskvi mjtrmjaokmjti y para rmpararhas ya mstáj his tënjknis.

• K< Kjnrmomjtar mh jkvmh fm igmrta fm aqumhhas varkabhms mj has qum jumstri nhkmjtm pmrnkbm uj vahir fkgmrmjnkah. ¹Wms mh nïrnuhi qum `knm9 Kjnrmomjtar ha igmrta mj mstas nuatri varkabhms tm pmroktkrá igrmnmr ahdi msnasi y ouy vahirafi pir moprmsas nioi ha oïa.

 

• N< Nrmar jumvas varkabhms qum dmjmrmj oás vahir para jumstri nhkmjtm i rmfuznaj jumstris nistms y msgumrzis.  ‖^m om inurrm uja, Gkhkpi. Gkhk pi. ¹Sir quë ji kjnhukr msa napankfaf üjkna qum tmjdi para kfmjtkgknar fþjfm sm mjnumjtraj his pmsnafis oás drajfms y apmtmnkfis9

 ‖Om parmnm bkmj Mrjmsti, msi añafkrïa ahdi üjkni y girtahmnmrïa tu pripumsta fm vahir.

Asï qumfarïa ha oatrkz<

 ‖A`ira, Mrjmsti, pifrïas trashafar t rashafar hi phajtmafi mj msta oatrkz mj uja jumva nurva mstratëdkna.

 ‖^ï Gkhkpi, hm mstuvm mstuv m trazajfi nij uja hïjma pujtmafa pujt mafa okmjtras hhmjabas ha ha oatrkz. Aquï ha tkmjms.

 ‖Smrgmnti, Mrjmsti. Nioi pumfms vmr, ha jumva nurva fkvmrdm nharaomjtm fm has nurvas mstratëdknas fm tu niopmtmjnka. A`ira sihi qumfa hi oás fkvmrtkfi, fmsarrihhar has napankfafms jmnmsarkas para kjnrmomjtar ha igmrta mj msas nuatri

varkabhms qum ajtms `abïas fmlafi mj uj smdujfi phaji. Sara mhhi, tm rmniokmjfi qum aprmjfas fm pmrsijas qum sm fmsmjvumhvmj mj mjtirjis fkstkjtis ah tuyi y hhmvaj añis hkfmrajfi mqukpis, trabalajfi mj mqukpi, sihunkijajfi pribhmoas nij kjdmjki y jmdinkajfi.

 

 ‖[ii tm pifrïa mjsmñar ahduja  ‖[ ahdu ja qum itra nisa sibrm jmdinkankþj, jmdink ankþj, Mrjmsti, hi `adi a fkarki nij his privmmfirms fm ok bar.  ‖Drankas Kváj, tioi tu pahabra.

 ‖¡Mstm ms uj bumj niokmjzi! Kváj, Mrjmsti pifrïa ayufart ayufartmm a fkbular tu pripka nurva mstratëdkna, ëh ms para tk hi qum siy yi para ëh, tu nhkmjtm.

 ‖Vkmjms razþj, Gkhkpi. Mrjmsti ¹om ayufas9

 ‖Nuajfi qukmras ataois nabis, Kváj.

 

Ouëvmtm, ha ubknankþj fm ha pmsnafmrïa pmsnafm rïa pumfm nijfknkijar mh vahir fm tu pmsnafi

 ‖Gkhkpi, jis nijtabas qum mh prmnki fm uj prifunti ji sm fmbm fmgkjkr mj basm a his nistms kjnurrkfis mj su gabrknankþj y niomrnkahkzankþj y qum jumstri pmsnafi ji vahm hi oksoi mj tifi oiomjti i hudar. ¹Sifrïaois `abhar oás sibrm msti9

 ‖Asï ms, Mrjmsti, mh prmnki tu hi pmsnafi fmbm gklar mj a hinibrar. qum mh nhkmjtm mstá fkspumsti a padar pir ëhfm y mj qum ha sm niopmtmjnka tm basm pmrokta

]j prifunti vahm hi qum mh nioprafir padará pir ëh  hi qum su niopmtmjnka pmroktkrá qum nibrm.

Lane Vriut (Moprmsarki nrmafir fm Vriut ajf Sartjmrs)

Ms pir msti qum uja tántkna para kjnrmomjtar mh vahir fm tu pmsnafi, skj jmnmskfaf fm oifkgknar tu nurva mstratëdkna, ms oivmrhi a uj hudar fijfm mstm sma oás vahirafi, ya sma pirqum ms msnasi i pirqum numjta nij narantmrïstknas qum sm afaptaj ah dusti i a has jmnmskfafms fm his nhkmjtms prmsmjtms mj msm mjtirji.

 ‖Msti ji om qumfa ouy nhari, nh ari, Gkhkpi, faom uj mlmophi. ml mophi.

 ‖Vmm farë trms, Kváj<  ‖V

 

]j prigmskijah pumfm kjnrmomjtar mh vahir fm su pmsnafi oufájfism a uj païs fijfm `aya pinis prigmskijahms fm msa raoa y uja fmoajfa ahta fm su nijinkokmjti i oaji fm ibra. Sir mlmophi, uj arquktmnti fm Okrhajfka qum sm va a trabalar a Fubak. ]ja moprmsa pumfm mxpirtar sus prifuntis a uj païs mj mh qum `aya msnasmz i bkmj sm hm fë uj oayir vahir a his oksois. Sir mlmophi, uj drupi fm artmsajis kjfïdmjas pumfm kjnrmomjtar mh prmnki ah qum vmjfm sus prifuntis mxpirtájfihis a païsms muripmis fijfm has pkmzas `mn`as a oaji sij ahtaomjtm vahirafas.

]ja rubka sumna pumfm kjnrmomjtar sus piskbkhkfafms fm nijsmdukr parmla sk sm va a vkvkr a Nuba.

 ‖Lalala, om `a dustafi mh ühtkoi mlmophi. A`ira hi mjtkmjfi, sk mstas m stas pmrsijas oivkmsmj su pmsnafi, kjnrmomjtarïaj sus vmjtalas niopmtktkvas fm giroa kjstajtájma.

 ‖Asï ms,yKváj, pir msiqum ms taj nijinmr hasmjtirjis narantmrïstknas fm jumstri pmsnafi ha fmoajfa mstmkopirtajtm pifrïa tmjmr mj itris para mvahuar ha vkabkhkfaf (nistm-bmjmgknki) fm oivmrhi.

Ji ibstajtm, ha piskbkhkfaf fm aphknar msta tántkna sm vm agmntafa pir itris gantirms. Mj nasis nioi mh fmh arquktmnti fm Okrhajfka, oivmr su pmsnafi pumfm

supijmr uj sanrkgknki, ya qum sm vmrïa ibhkdafi a vkvkr mj uj païs nij uja nuhtura ouy fkgmrmjtm a ha suya. Hi oksoi inurrm mj mh nasi fm ha sumna, pifrá hkdar oun`i mj Nuba pmri, ¹y sk a msta ji hm dustaj his nubajis9 Ms pir msti, qum ajtms fm nijskfmrar ha piskbkhkfaf fm oivmrqum tu mstm pmsnafi, nijskfmrar sanrkgknkis qum mhhi nijhhmva y mh atrantkvi jumvifmbms omrnafi pumfa his tmjmr para ustmfms.

 

Ms kopirtajtm ajitar qum oivmr tu pmsnafi ji jmnmsarkaomjtm kophkna uj naobki fmfkvmrsis païs. Fmjtri fm ujpara oksoi païs pmsnafi. i uja oksoa nkufaf pifmois mjnijtrar omrnafis jumstri Ha dmidragïa ji ms uj hkoktajtm a ha `ira fm naobkar mh iblmtkvi, y omjis a`ira, mj ha mra fkdktah.

 

Srantkna nuajfi pumfas

 ‖Aokdis, hhmdþ mh oiomjti oio mjti fm smr rmahkstas. ^ï, pumfmj kjnrmomjtar mh vahir fm su pmsnafi, pmri ah fïa fm `iy, su pmsnafi tkmjm uj prmnki y ji pumfmj pmfkr pir mstm rmniopmjsas fmsomfkfas. ^k jis mjginaois mj nhkmjtms qum ji vahiraj jumstri pmsnafi hi sugknkmjtm, nirrmois mh rkmsdi fm ji ibtmjmr jafa a naobki.

Ji tratafmfmvahirar fmnhkjar mj mh kjtmjtifmpir ahnajzar sus iblmtkvis mj okmjtras ha vkfa, smpijmj trata oássmbkmj ha piskbkhkfaf ahnajzar iblmtkvis parnkahms mj prántkna has tënjknas aprmjfkfas mj mstm hkbri para kjnrmomjtar mh vahir fm su pmsnafi.

Smri oun`i nukfafi, msta ms uja omfkfa mj ha qum prkoa ha mgknkmjnka y, mj nkmrtis nasis, pumfm qum hhmdum a smr nijtraprifunmjtm. Ms piskbhm qum nmjtrartm mj nkmrtis nhkmjtms fm oaha rmputankþj rmfuzna mh vahir pmrnkbkfi fm tu pmsnafi para aqumhhas pmrsijas a has qum qukmrms mj ahdüj oiomjti hhmdar.

 ‖Msi ms ouy nkmrti Mrjmsti, Mrjmst i, yi tmjdi qum nukfar ha koadmj fm ok bar, qukmri mjginarom mj uj smdomjti fm dmjtm fmh oujfi fm ha pmsna nioi ustmfms. Mstaba pmjsajfi mj atramr mstufkajtms ujkvmrsktarkis para hhmjarhi oás, pmri om anabas fm `anmr namr mj ha numjta qum msti pumfm a`uymjtar a ok smdomjti iblmtkvi y fmstrizar ha koadmj fm oarna qum tajti om `a nistafi girlar.

 ‖Mstás nkmrti, Kváj,tmjkmjfi pmri nafa ms has uj narantmrïstknas oujfi. Nafa sktuankþj ms fkstkjta, mj asïhiqum ustmfms, mj nasi numjta fm su pripka sktuankþj, fmbmj tioar ha fmnkskþj fm kophmomjtar i ji msta ühtkoa tántkna. Ji fmsnartmj msta piskbkhkfaf, sk ji nirrmj mh rkmsdi fm rmfunkr mh vahir pmrnkbkfi fm

 

su pmsnafi fm nara ah nhkmjtm qum qukmrmj mj uj guturi. Hms pmroktkrá pijmr mj prántkna tifas has tántknas qum hms `m trajsoktkfi a hi hardi fm msta aomja jin`m. Rmnumrfmj qum ha prántkna `anm ah oamstri.

 

Rmsuomj

Aokdis, nij mstas ühtkoas nuatri tántknas hms `m rmvmhafi tifis his smnrmtis fm ha dmjmrankþj fm vmjtalas niopmtktkvas qum om `aj pmroktkfi hhmdar a smr hi qum `iy siy mj ha vkfa, uj moprmsarki fm ëxkti y uja oarna rmnijinkfa mj mh oujfi mjtmri. Ah kduah qum nij has tántknas qum hms mjsmñë mj has itras fis vïas fm dmjmrankþj fm vmjtalas niopmtktkvas, ji om qumfaj fufas fm qum, nij su koadkjankþj, pifráj mjnijtrar oun`as giroas fm kjnrmomjtar mh vahir fm su pmsnafi prigujfkzajfi y fmsarrihhajfi varkajtms fm mstas ühtkoas nuatri tántknas.

Asï qum tiomj jita fm has skdukmjtms prmdujtas<

• ¹Sumfi `anmr jumvas nisas i bkmj mjnijtrar jumvas giroas fm `anmr nisas qum dmjmraj uj bmjmgknki pmqumñi, omfkaji i drajfm sibrm has ajtkduas nisas i giroas fm `anmr has nisas para fkgmrmjnkarom m kjnrmomjtar mh vahir fm ok pmsnafi9 ¹Nþoi9

• ¹Nuáhms sij has varkabhms niopmtktkvas sibrm has qum niopktm ok pmsnafi grmjtm a his pmsnafis fm oks niopmtkfirms9 ¹Sumfi fmsarrihhar uja jumva nurva mstratëdkna para ok pmsnafi nijskdukmjfi qum ha niopmtmjnka sm tirjm krrmhmvajtm9

• ¹Ms vkabhm ha piskbkhkfaf fm oivmr ok pmsnafi a itri mjtirji fijfm mstë omlir vahirafi9

 

• ¹Sumfi prantknar has tënjknas fm dmjmrankþj fm vmjtalas niopmtktkvas nij itris nhkmjtms skj qum msti rmfuzna mh vahir pmrnkbkfi fm ok pmsnafi pir partm fm ok nhkmjtm iblmtkvi9

 

His trms drajfms mrrirms mj his qum jujna fmbmois namr Vras msnun`ar y tioar jita fm has nuatri ühtkoas prmdujtas qum fkntaba Gkhkpi, Mrjmsti m Kváj sm hmvajtarij y fkmrij uj gumrtm aprmtþj fm oajis a su jumvi aokdi.

 ‖Gkhkpi, oun`as drankas, drankas , ji tmjmois nij quë padar tifi mstm tkmopi qum jis `as fmfknafi.  ‖Mrjmsti, Kváj, sï qum tkmjmj uja giroa fm padaro padarom. m. Sijdaj mj prántkna tifi hi qum hms `m mjsmñafi, kjnrmomjtmj mh vahir fm su pmsnafi y mstiy smduri fm qum mj uj guturi smráj ustmfms his qum om pifráj ayufar a oï. ¹Nijinmj aqumhha grasm qum fknm ‘ms omlir tmjmr aokdis qum fkjmri‟9

 ‖^ï qum ha `m msnun`afi, Gkhkpi, y ha vmrfaf ms qum niouhdi nij msa gkhisigïa. gkhisi gïa.  ‖Sums yi taobkëj, sihi qum ha naobkarïa pir ‘ms omlir tmjmr aokdis nij vmjtalas niopmtktkvas qum fkjmri‟. Asï qum pþjdajsm has pkhas, qum tarfm i tmopraji mh fmstkji sm mjnardará fm rmujkrjis fm jumvi y qukmri qum, para msm mjtijnms, smaj pmrsijas gmhknms y mxktisas.

A`ira, para ahnajzar ha gmhknkfaf y mh ëxkti sij taj kopirtajtms aqumhhas nisas qum fmbmois `anmr nioi aqumhhas qum ji fmbmois `anmr, aqumhhis mrrirms mj his qum fmbmois mvktar namr. Mstas nisas qum ji fmbmois `anmr sm mjnumjtraj mstrmn`aomjtm hkdafas a jumstra antktuf, msa qum jis oajtkmjm oitkvafis para

 

smdukr afmhajtm mj busna fm jumstris sumñis, msa qum jis fmoumstra qum mh ëxkti fmpmjfm fm jisitris oksois, msa qum jis fknm qum ji fmbmois tmjmr okmfi a arrkmsdar y mqukvinarjis, msa qum jis oajtkmjm fmspkmrtis pirqum ha vkfa ms nirta y fmbmj mopmzar a`ira, ji oañaja, ¡A`ira!

 

Mspmrar a qum hhmdum ha sumrtm  ‖Mj msta avmjtura moprmsarkah moprmsark ah qum moprmjfï `anm ya ah ahdujis dujis añis, `m nijinkfi a oun`as pmrsijas tahmjtisas qum jujna `aj hhmdafi y pribabhmomjtm jujna hhmdaráj a tmjmr ëxkti mj ha vkfa. Mj nkmrtis nasis, mh tahmjti fm mstas pmrsijas ms supmrkir ah fm oun`is pmrsijalms qum `iy aparmnmj mj OVW, lumdaj mj prmstkdkisas hkdas prigmskijahms fm gütbih i `aj msnrkti bmst smhhmrs, pmri a tifis mhhis hms `anm gahta ahdi. Mh tahmjti ms jmnmsarki, oás ji ms sugknkmjtm.

Ah tahmjti `ay qum suoarhm oun`i msgumrzi, qum taopini ms sugknkmjtm pir sï sihi. Nijizni a pmrsijas qum sm fmspmhhmlaj ha pkmh kjtmjtajfi ahnajzar sus sumñis skj tmjmr taj skqukmra uja pkzna fm tahmjti para hi qum qukmrmj `anmr y om narniom ha kopitmjnka fm sabmr qum pir oás qum hi kjtmjtmj, jujna pifráj hidrar aqumhhi qum tajti aj`mhaj.

Ah msgumrzi y ah tahmjti `anm gahta suoarhm itri mhmomjti msmjnkah, ha napankfaf fm agrijtar his bumjis y his oahis oiomjtis nij uja draj sijrksa.  ‖Vkmjms razþj, Gkhkpi, pmri ms fkgïnkh fkgïnk h sijrmïr nuajfi pasas pir oiomjtis fkgïnkhms nioi mh qum a`ira vkvkois. [i nrmi qum para tmjmr ëxkti taobkëj `anm gahta uj pini fm sumrtm.

 ‖Smrsijahomjtm, ji nrmi qum qu m ha sumrtm hhmdum pir sï siha, Mrjmsti. Sir mh nijtrarki, nrmi qum atramr aniautir ha sumrtm. msnun`ë uja(2336)< grasm qum om dustþ oun`i fmpumfms Áhmx Rivkra, fmh@anm hkbri pini Ha bumja sumrtm

 

Oun`as fm has nisas qum sm jis prmsmjtaj nioi fkgknuhtafms mj ha vkfa, fmpmjfkmjfi fm nþoi has dmstkijmois, sm jis pumfmj nijvmrtkr mj traopihkjms. Ha bumja sumrtm janm nij ha antktuf fm iptkoksoi, pijda su mjmrdïa mj msa pmrsija mh aoir. a ha qum aoa i mj msm priymnti ah qum aoa, ha nhavm fm ha bumja sumrtm ms

Qukmri qum, fm `iy mj afmhajtm, agrijtmj nafa sktuankþj qum sm hms prmsmjtm nij iptkoksoi, mjtuskasoi y paskþj. Sijdaj uja bumja sijrksa a ha vkfa mj his oiomjtis bumjis y taobkëj mj aqumhhis ji taj bumjis. Ha sumrtm vmjfrá sk ha atramj nij tahmjti, msgumrzi y uja bumja sijrksa.

 

Ji pmrfmr mh okmfi a pmrfmr  ‖@anm pini mstuvm hmymjfi uj hkbri hk bri qum oun`is nrktknaj pir su brmvmfaf y ha aparmjtm ibvkmfaf fm su omjsalm. ^m trata fm Qukëj sm `a hhmvafi ok qumsi y sï, ms nirti, pmri a vmnms uja grasm naha oás qum okh pahabras, y fm mstm hkbri om qumfë nij ha skdukmjtm<

Nuajfi fmlas atrás his tmoirms, tm skmjtms hkbrm.

^pmjnmr Li`jsij (autir fm Qukëj sm `a hhmvafi ok qumsi)

Nrmi gkromomjtm mj msta gkhisigïa y mj qum, mj pmrfmr mh okmfi a pmrfmr, y smjtkrsm hkbrm, rafkna draj partm fm jumstra gmhknkfaf y fm jumstri ëxkti.

 ‖¹^abmj pir quë mh Srizan y fmoás ajtkfmprmskvis sm `aj nijvmrtkfi mj has fridas fm oifa fm his païsms fmh prkomr oujfi9

 ‖Ji, ji hi së, Gkhkpi.

 ‖¹Nijinmj ha pkráokfm fm Oashiw9 O ashiw9

 ‖¹Oashiw9 ¹Msi sm niom9

 

 ‖Ji, Kváj, ji sm niom, sm trata fm uja tmirïa sibrm has jmnmskfafms fmh smr `uoaji fmsarrihhafa pir Abra`ao Oashiw. ^m ha mxphknarë nij uj fkbuli.

 

Mj ha oayir partm fm his païsms fmsarrihhafis, his prkomris fis jkvmhms fm msta pkráokfm sm mjnumjtraj nubkmrtis. qum nijgirom sm`uoajis satksganmj has jmnmskfafms oás básknas (partmOashiw kjgmrkir fmgkmjfm fm ha pkráokfm), his smrms fmsarrihhaj jmnmskfafms y fmsmis oás mhmvafis (partm supmrkir fm ha pkráokfm).

[ aquï ms fijfm mopkmza mh pribhmoa5 pkmjsa mj msta pkráokfm nioi sk gumra uja msnahmra mj ha qum uja vmz qum tm mjnumjtras mj mh smdujfi pmhfañi, sk tratas fm asnmjfmr uj pmhfañi oás, nirrms mh rkmsdi fm qum mh pmhfañi fm abali, ha smdurkfaf, sm riopa. Mh Srizan ji jis ms fm oun`a ayufa para subkr msta msnahmra, ha agkhkankþj, mh rmnijinkokmjti y ha autirrmahkzankþj ji sm pumfmj ahnajzar skjgmhknms. pmrfmr mh okmfi a pmrfmr, y sk ji pmrfmois msm okmfi, jis nistará oun`i smr

Sara pmrfmr mh okmfi a pmrfmr `ay qum sahkr fm ha oah hhaoafa zija fm nijgirt, qum nioi msnun`ë `anm pini, oás qum uja zija fm nijgirt sm trata fm uja zija fm aburrkokmjti.

A hi hardi fm qum ok vkfa fm oun`atifi dmjtmhiqum a fm pmrfmr, dmjtm sm vaom fm`m surifmafi païs, arrkmsdajfi qumji a`ïtkmjm tkmjmokmfi mj busna jumvas omtas, dmjtm qum vm skmoprm mh vasi omfki hhmji y nrmm qum tifi ms piskbhm, dmjtm qum `a hidrafi nismn`ar bumjis aokdis y qum mjnumjtra mh agmnti mj nafa rkjnþj fmh oujfi. Smrsijas smduras, narksoátknas, nij nijgkajza, qum sm `aj dajafi mh rmspmti fm his fmoás pir hi qum sij. Smrsijas gmhknms y mxktisas qum om kjspkraj para smdukr skmjfi gmhkz y smdukr busnajfi jumvas omtas mj ha

vkfa.

Fmbmj pmrfmr mh okmfi a pmrfmr y agrijtar sus jumvis rmtis nij vahmjtïa y iptkoksoi. Mstiy smduri fm qum sm fkvmrtkráj y mjnijtraráj oun`as satksgannkijms pir mh naokji.

 

Sijmr mh tkmopi nioi mxnusa Mstar fmjtri fm jumstra zija fm aburrkokmjti jis suomrdm mj uja rutkja nþoifa, fm ha nuah ms fkgïnkh fm sahkr. Nioi nuajfi uja oañaja fmspuës fm `abmr trasjin`afi ha jin`m ajtmrkir, puhsaois ujas trmkjta vmnms mh bitþj fm sjiizm fm jumstri rmhil fmspmrtafir. ^jiizm, sjiizm, sjiizm... `asta qum gkjahomjtm jis qumfaois firokfis y fmlaois pasar has ipirtujkfafms qum jis fa ha vkfa fm `anmr aqumhhi qum jis apaskija. Smri ¹quë `anmois nuajfi jis vmois omtkfis mj msta ‘narrmra fm ratas‟9 Hi oás nioüj ms tioar ha sahkfa gánkh, ha sahkfa nþoifa, ha pipuhar mxnusa qum tifis ahduja vmz `mois pumsti nuajfi sm jis prmdujta pir quë ji `anmois ahdi ah rmspmnti.

‘Ms qum ji tmjdi tkmopi...‟.

 ‖Ji tm okmjtas, ¹nrmms qum ji tkmjms tkmopi9 Sara Sar a hhmdar `asta fijfm `m hhmdafi h hmdafi `m tmjkfi qum trabalar mj gkjms fm smoaja, vanankijms y hardas jin`ms. @m fmfknafi fm ok tkmopi ahnajzar Kváj, oks sumñis jujna om `a oihmstafioun`as pirqum `iras om apaskija hi qum hkbrm `adi.a Mrjmsti, qukmriyqum nuophaj sus sumñis.

 ‖¹Nuájti vaj a mspmrar9

 ‖Jujna ms tarfm y skmoprm `ay tkmopi.

 

[ hi hidrarij Mrjmsti m Kváj sm fmspmrtarij ah fïa skdukmjtm fkspumstis a nuophkr sus sumñis.

Vras trms añis fm furi trabali, hi hidrarij.

Kvaj mjginþ sus msgumrzis mj fmsarrihhar uj jumvi nijnmpti fm jmdinki ah qum bautkzþ nioi ‘Gks`mroaj¶s Nhub‟, uja omznha mjtrm bar y nhub sinkah qum hm fkgmrmjnkaba fm tifis sus ajtkduis niopmtkfirms. Kváj vmjnkþ a ha niopmtmjnka fmlajfi fm tratar fm vmjnmrha. Gks`mroaj¶s Nhub sm nijvkrtkþ mj uja rmjtabhm nafmja nij trmkjta hinahms mj Okrhajfka y oás fm trmsnkmjtis mj itris païsms.

Mrjmsti gum nijtratafi pir uja kopirtajtm ouhtkjankijah pmsqumra. Fksmñþ uja oarna pmrsijah üjkna, fmstanajfi mjtrm sus niopañmris y hidrajfi smr rmnijinkfi mj mhapmtmnkbhms smntir pir su `abkhkfaf paranumjta fmtmntar fm pmnms ahtaomjtm mjmspmnkah mh omrnafi. Ah farsm fmhnarfüomjms vahir qum `abïa afqukrkfi su oarna, fmnkfkþ nrmar uja moprmsa hhaoafa ‘V`m Gks` ^mmemr‟, qum igrmnm smrvknkis fm fmtmnnkþj fm narfüomjms a travës fm Kjtmrjmt.

 

[ tü, ¹Nuájti vas a mspmrar para nuophkrtkmopi tus sumñis9 Jujna ms tarfm, skmoprm `ay

 

Arrajna has skdukmjtms `ilas y hhëvahas nijtkdi, sij has jitas fm Mrjmsti, Kváj y Gkhkpi. Vm ayufaráj a rmnirfar y pijmr mj prántkna has tántknas aprmjfkfas mj mstm hkbri<

Mjtirji

• ¹Sumfi utkhkzar ha prmskþj sinkah fm itris mj mh mjtirji para mvktar qum ok pmsnafi sm fmvahüm y/i fmvahuar mh pmsnafi fm oks niopmtkfirms9

• ¹Nþoi9

• ¹Sumfi ahkarom nij itris para kjnrmomjtar mh vahir fm ok pmsnafi9 ¹Nþoi9

• ¹Sumfi kjnirpirar omlirms prántknas fm itris nij mh gkj fm fkgmrmjnkar ok pmsnafi9 ¹Nuáhms9 • ¹Sumfi dmjmrar mjvkfka i nmhis mj ok nhkmjtm iblmtkvi atraymjfi, asï nioi naptajfi a itris qum niopktmj nij ëh para qum ok pmsnafi sma oás apmtmnkfi9 ¹Nþoi9

• ¹Sumfi nmrrar uj nïrnuhi fm jmdinkankþj para aprivmn`ar mh vahir fm ok pmsnafi fm giroa kjfkrmnta9

 

Oarna

• ¹Quë oarna fmbi fksmñar para smr oás atrantkvi para ok smdomjti iblmtkvi9 ¹Nþoi9

• ¹Quë arduomjtis iblmtkvis pumfi utkhkzar para fmgmjfmrom fm his ataqums, girtahmnmr ok oarna m kjnrmomjtar oks vmjtalas niopmtktkvas9

•sktuankijms ¹Quë tkpi fmbi fm smjtkfi fmh `uoir tmjdi9 ¹Nij qukëjms, nuájfi y mj quë usarhi9

• ¹Quë om fmbi rmpmtkr a oï oksoi para auomjtar ok smdurkfaf y girtahmza omjtah9 ¹Nþoi pumfi rmspijfmr a ha vkihmjnka skj vkihmjnka9

• ¹Nþoi pumfi afaptar ok omjsalm, skophkgknarhi y `anmrhi oás kjtmrmsajtm para ok pübhkni iblmtkvi9 • ¹Nþoi pumfi utkhkzar has `mrraokmjtas fkdktahms para girtahmnmr y fkgujfkr ok mstratmdka fm oarna9

Smsnafi

• ¹Sumfi `anmr jumvas nisas i bkmj mjnijtrar jumvas giroas fm `anmr nisas qum dmjmraj uj bmjmgknki pmqumñi, omfkaji i drajfm sibrm has ajtkduas nisas i

 

giroas fm `anmr has nisas para fkgmrmjnkarom m kjnrmomjtar mh vahir fm ok pmsnafi9 ¹Nþoi9

• ¹Nuáhms sij has varkabhms niopmtktkvas sibrm has qum niopktm ok pmsnafi grmjtm a his pmsnafis fm oks niopmtkfirms9 ¹Sumfi fmsarrihhar uja jumva nurva niopmtktkva para ok pmsnafi nijskdukmjfi qum ha niopmtmjnka sm tirjm krrmhmvajtm9

• ¹Ms vkabhm ha piskbkhkfaf fm oivmr ok pmsnafi a itri mjtirji fijfm mstë omlir vahirafi9

• ¹Sumfi prantknar has tënjknas fm dmjmrankþj fm vmjtalas niopmtktkvas nij itris nhkmjtms skj qum msti rmfuzna mh vahir pmrnkbkfi fm ok pmsnafi pir partm fm ok nhkmjtm iblmtkvi9

 

[ rmnumrfa...

 Ji mspmrms a qum hhmdum hhmdum ha sumrtm.

 Skmrfm mh okmfi a pmrfmr pmrfmr..

 Jujna ms tarfm, skmoprm skmoprm `ay tkmo tkmopi. pi.

Niopartm nijokdi tus jumvas mstratmdkas a travës fm www.ahmlajfriaobraf.nio i oks rmfms sinkahms, Kjstadrao, Ganmbiie, Hkjemfkj i Vwkttmr. CAhmlajfriAobraf

 

Bkbhkidragïa Arkñi, A. (2330). "Has koprmsnkjfkbhms ahkajzas mstratëdknas< His smnrmtis fm uja pifmrisa `mrraokmjta niopmtktkva" mj< Rmvksta fm Ajtkduis Ahuojis, 13; (abrkh - lujki), 22-2;.

Aromri, A. (= fm fknkmobrm fm 2311). Mh prkomr draj nastkdi fm "Oiu". Oarna. nio. Rmnupmrafi fm `ttps2>37;1>0.`to

Azuhay, M. (s.g.). Ha Vkmrra Sriomtkfa. Rmhati nirti. Lanibsij ^tmkjbmrd Dihfoaj.

N`aj, E., y Oaubirdjm R. (2330). Ha mstratmdka fmh inëaji azuh. Barnmhija, Mspaña< Wmrtknahms.

Futtij, E. (2311). Ghkpjisks i mh artm fm ha pmrsuaskþj (A. Naromj y R. Sërmz Sërmz, Vrafs). Barnmhija, Mspaña< RBA Hkbris.

Huz, J., y Smrmkra, H. O. (2311). Oiurkj`i. His smnrmtis fm su ëxkti. Srkom Biies.

Skje, F. (2330). ]ja jumva omjtm. Khustram.

 

^n`awbmh, F. (2311). [i [i 2.3. Barnmhija, Mspaña< Nijmnta.

^n`ipmj`aumr, A. (2311). Mh artm fm `anmrsm rmspmtar. Barnmhija< Ahkajza.

^`aroa, R. (2313). Mh oijlm qum vmjfkþ su Gmrrark. Barnmhija< Smjdukj Rajfio @iusm.

Tkekpmfka, Ha mjnknhipmfka hkbrm. (231>). @uoir. Rmnupmrafi fm `ttps). Skráokfm fm Oashiw. Rmnupmrafi fm `ttps%A1okfmYfmYOashiw

 

A`ira qum `a tmrokjafi ha hmntura fm ¹Nuájti vahm tu pmsnafi9, pumfm niophmomjtar sus aprmjfkzalms fajfi vumhta ah hkbri y fksgrutar fm Ha mstratmdka fmh fmhgïj.