¿Cuál Es La Situación de Las Fundiciones en Chile

 

>9-?1->?>?

¼Duã` as `c sftucdfôk ea `cs hukefdflkas ak Dmf`a<

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 @aar ravfstc

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¼Duã` as `c sftucdfôk sftucdfôk ea `cs hukefdflkas hukefdflkas ak Dmf`a< _un`fdcel a` 3? ea hanrarl ea` >?36 BFKA^ÂC DMF@AKC

mttps://www.bdm.d`/raplrtcjas/`c-sftucdflk-`cs-hukefdflkas-dmf`a/

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>9-?1->?>?

¼Duã` as `c sftucdfôk ea `cs hukefdflkas ak Dmf`a<

Dlbpcrtfr:

 

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* Fkhlrba a`cnlrcel plr Juck _cn`l ^cbâraz, ckc`fstc ea `c ukfece Fkta`fiakdfc ea Bardcels, ea Irupl Abprascs Aeftad.

Ak Dmf`a axfstak sfata hukefdflkas, ea `cs duc`as tras tfakak rahfkarâcs (Dmuqufdcbctc, _ltrarf``ls y Xaktckcs), sfakel dfkdl astctc`as y els ea prlpfaece prfvcec (C`tlklrta y Dmciras).

@c dcpcdfece ea trctcbfaktl ckuc` plr dcec ukfece ea hukefdfôk sa prasaktc ak `c

Ucn`c 3,

elkea

Dmuqufdcbctc as `c ea bcylr dcpcdfece, dlk 3.5??.??? tpc ea dlkdaktrcel, sfakel ukc ea `cs bãs fbplrtcktas ea` bukel.

mttps://www.bdm.d`/raplrtcjas/`c-sftucdflk-`cs-hukefdflkas-dmf`a/

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>9-?1->?>?

¼Duã` as `c sftucdfôk ea `cs hukefdflkas ak Dmf`a<

A` Astcel dmf`akl prlbu`iô ak >?34 a` Eadratl Tuprabl (ET) >=, a` duc` ak su crtâdu`l 3¿ ead`crc: ‐@c  prasakta klrbc ea abfsfôk pcrc hukefdflkas ea dlnra y huaktas abfslrcs ea crsækfdl crsækfdl tfaka plr lnjatl  prltaiar `c sc`ue ea `cs parslkcs y a` baefl baefl cbnfakta ak tlel a` tarrftlrfl kcdflkc`. Dlbl Dlbl rasu`tcel ea su cp`fdcdfôk sa raeudfrãk `cs abfsflkas c` cfra ea bctarfc` pcrtfdu`cel (B_), efôxfel ea czuhra (TL> ), crsækfdl (Cs) y bardurfl (Mi). ‒

Ak rasubak, pcrc `cs lparcdflkas yc cdtfvcs sa bakdflkc qua `c huakta abfslrc eana dcpturcr y hfjcr  bãs ea` 61% ea` czuhra y crsækfdl ea` pasl qua aktra c` prldasl. @c

Ucn`c > axplka

`ls `âbftas

bãxfbls ea abfsfôk parbftfels pcrc huaktas axfstaktas. _crc lparcdflkas huturcs, `c klrbc sa akeurada, c` raquarfr ukc dcpturc y hfjcdfôk ea` 6=% pcrc czuhra y crsækfdl dlbl bâkfbl.

As plr `l cktarflr qua `cs abprascs prlpfatcrfcs ea hukefdflkas ea dlnra sa vfarlk ak `c ln`ficdfôk ea fkvartfr ak sus lparcdflkas, pcrc ecr dubp`fbfaktl c `ls kuavls raquarfbfaktls fktarpuastls, dlk a` hfk ea dufecr a` baefl cbnfakta y `c sc`ue ea `c pln`cdfôk. Tftucdfôk cdtuc` ea `cs hukefdflkas dmf`akcs

_crc >?39, tras hukefdflkas yc dubp`âck dlk `ls kuavls astãkecras fbpuastls plr a` ET >= ea >?34, sfakel æstcs: C`tlklrta (ea prlpfaece ea I`akdlra), qua raqufrfô ukc fkvarsfôk ea QT$3?? bf``lkas, c`dckzckel ukc dcpturc ea` 69% ea TL> y bãs ea uk 61% ak Cs7 Dmciras (ea Cki`l Cbarfdck), `c duc` fkvfrtfô QT$9?,1 bf``lkas, `lirckel ukc dcpturc ea` 6=% ea TL> y 61,15% ea Cs7 Xaktckcs (ea Dlea`dl), elkea sa rac`fzcrlk fkvarsflkas plr uk blktl ea QT$316 bf``lkas, ``aickel c ukc dcpturc ea` 61% pcrc TL> y ea 65,9% pcrc Cs. Mcdfc hfkas ea >?3= `cs ductrl hukefdflkas rastcktas prasaktcnck fkdubp`fbfaktl c` eadratl, qua aktrô ak vfiakdfc c baefcels ea efdfabnra pcscel. Dmuqufdcbctc, ea Dlea`dl, raquarâc rac`fzcr bajlrcs ak `c dcptcdfôk ea pl`vl y icsas iakarcels ak sus prldasls, `l qua dlktabp`cnc a` rabp`czl ea aqufpls dlk ukc fkvarsfôk ea QT$65= bf``lkas. Ak a` dcsl ea _ltrarf``ls, tcbnfæk ea Dlea`dl (Efvfsfôk Tc`vcelr), sa mck eanfel ahadtucr `cnlras pcrc bajlrcr `c dcptcdfôk ea icsas y a` trctcbfaktl ea mubls, prasupuastckel QT$1>4,1 bf``lkas. Dc`atlkas, ea `c Efvfsfôk A` Uakfakta, dlksfearc a` rabp`czl ea aqufpls pcrc a` trctcbfaktl ea asdlrfc y ukc lptfbfzcdfôk ak a` prldasl ea sadcel y dcpturc ea icsas, dlk ukc fkvarsfôk ea QT$194,>9 bf``lkas. mttps://www.bdm.d`/raplrtcjas/`c-sftucdflk-`cs-hukefdflkas-dmf`a/

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¼Duã` as `c sftucdfôk ea `cs hukefdflkas ak Dmf`a<

Akcbf, ak tcktl, ak su Hukefdfôk Markãk Xfea`c @frc, ak _cfplta, eastfkô ukc fkvarsfôk ea QT$19,68 bf``lkas pcrc cubaktcr `c dcptcdfôk ea icsas ak sus prldasls y ecr dubp`fbfaktl c` ET >=/>?34. @cs Ucn`cs Ucn`cs 4 y 5 axplkak dôbl astãk dlkhfiurcecs `cs hukefdflkas ak Dmf`a. @c prfbarc buastrc a` pcklrcbc cktas ea `c prlbu`icdfôk ea` ET >=, y dlk `cs blefhfdcdflkas pcrc ecr`a dubp`fbfaktl7 bfaktrcs qua `c saiukec prasaktc `c dlkhfiurcdfôk ea dcec hukefdfôk pcrc >?36. @l bãs eastcdcn`a as qua dcsf ak su tltc`fece utf`fzcrãk eln`a dlktcdtl pcrc `c dcpturc ea `ls icsas su`hurcels ak sus p`cktcs ea ãdfel su`húrfdl.

_crc`fzcdflkas

_crc a` 34 ea efdfabnra pcscel, tras hukefdflkas cúk prasaktcnck ratrcsls ak a` dubp`fbfaktl ea `ls kuavls `âbftas ea abfsflkas, plr `l qua eanfarlk pcrc`fzcr sus lparcdflkas pcrc ceaducr sus fkstc`cdflkas y prldasls, dlk a` lnjatfvl ea ecr dubp`fbfaktl c `l qua eatarbfkc `c kuavc klrbc. @cs hukefdflkas dlk fkdlkvakfaktas arck: Markãk Xfea`c @frc @f rc ea Akcbf, Dmuqufdcbctc y _ltrarf``ls ea Dlea`dl. Easea `c Abprasc Kcdflkc` ea Bfkarâc (Akcbf) sa fkhlrbô qua `c lparcdfôk astcrâc pcrc`fzcec mcstc a` >4 ea efdfabnra, pcrc hfkc`fzcr `c `cnlr ea blearkfzcdfôk ea _cfplta. Ak asa `cpsl astcnc pravfstl ajadutcr a` bcktakfbfaktl prlircbcel pcrc cjustcr sus lparcdflkas c `c puastc ak bcrdmc ea `c p`cktc ea icsas ea dl`c, `c duc` `fbftcrã `c abfsfôk ea TL> c` cbnfakta ncjl 8?? ppb, ukc vaz qua `c hukefdfôk rafkfdfcrc sus cdtfvfeceas. As fbplrtckta eastcdcr qua kl sa pravæ qua astc pcrc`fzcdfôk mttps://www.bdm.d`/raplrtcjas/`c-sftucdflk-`cs-hukefdflkas-dmf`a/

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>9-?1->?>?

¼Duã` as `c sftucdfôk ea `cs hukefdflkas ak Dmf`a<

prleuzdc barbcs ak `c prleuddfôk ckuc` ea dlnra ea `c astctc`, yc qua `ls vl`úbakas puaeak sar  raduparcels eurckta `c vua`tc c `c lparcdfôk. Taiúk pc`cnrcs ea` ax vfdaprasfeakta ajadutfvl ea Akcbf, Ckeræ Tluicrrat, `c astrctaifc ea Akcbf sa efvfea ak els atcpcs, sfakel `c prfbarc `c qua tfaka plr lnjatfvl ecr dubp`fbfaktl c` ET >=/>?34 y ukc saiukec, qua rasplkea c ukc fktarvakdfôk bãs prlhukec, `c duc` parbftfrã dlktcr dlk astãkecras cbnfaktc`as y ea prleudtfvfece ea d`csa bukefc`. Astc saiukec hcsa dlksfearc `c dlkstruddfôk ea ukc kuavc hukefdfôk pcrc >?>4, qua sa akduaktrc hfkc`fzckel su atcpc ea hcdtfnf`fece, y qua parbftfrã eup`fdcr `c dcpcdfece prleudtfvc cdtuc` ea 41?.??? tlka`cecs ea dlkdaktrcel plr cól c 9??.??? tlk. Qk prasakta bãs dlbp`fdcel akhraktc Dlea`dl dlk sus hukefdflkas _ltrarf``ls y Dmuqufdcbctc, eanfel c ratrcsls ak `ls prlyadtls ea ceaducdfôk a fkstc`cdfôk ea kuavls aqufpls. @c dlbp`fdcdfôk bcylr arc `c ea rac`fzcr `cs `cnlras bfaktrcs `cs hukefdflkas dlktfkucnck lparckel, `l qua cubaktcnc `ls rfasils, plr `l qua dcec `cnlr eanâc ahadtucrsa dlk uk bcylr dufecel, rc`aktfzckel csâ `ls trcncjls. Ak a` dcsl ea Efvfsfôk Tc`vcelr, c prfkdfpfls ea >?3= sa raifstrô ukc hc``c bfaktrcs sa rac`fzcnck `cnlras ea cdtuc`fzcdfôk ak _ltrarf``ls, plr `l qua `c astctc` sa vfl ln`ficec c lparcr `c hukefdfôk ea hlrbc pcrdfc` mcstc qua sa rasl`vfarck `ls prln`abcs7 ukls >> eâcs ea rapcrcdflkas. Ucbnfæk `c Hukefdfôk _ltrarf``ls mcnâc prlircbcel su bcktakfbfaktl ckuc` pcrc ajadutcrsa easea a` 34 ea efdfabnra ea >?3= mcstc hfkas ea akarl ea >?36, parl dlk `ls ratrcsls ak `c blearkfzcdfôk, `c dlbpcóâc pravæ cmlrc abprakear uk prlircbc bãs axmcustfvl, qua tlbcrâc, saiúk `cs ú`tfbcs ead`crcdflkas ea `c abprasc, 51 eâcs. A` dcsl ea Dmuqufdcbctc as cúk bãs dlbp`ajl, yc qua sa trctc ea `c hukefdfôk dmf`akc ea bcylr  dcpcdfece, y plr bltfvls ea ctrcsls ak `c ceaducdfôk ea aqufpls y dlkstruddfôk ea `cs p`cktcs ea ãdfel su`húrfdl, eanfô pcrc`fzcr su cdtfvfece c pcrtfr ea` 34 ea efdfabnra plr bãs ea =? eâcs, ea cduarel dlk cd`crcdflkas ea `c dlbpcóâc, prlyadtãkelsa qua vua`vc c lparcr ak cnrf`-bcyl prôxfbl. Ak astc efvfsfôk axfstâck els `âkacs ea husfôk: Mlrkl H`csm y Dlkvartfelr Uakfakta (DU). _lr eadfsfôk ea Dlea`dl, a` DU darrô y eajcrã ea astcr lparctfvl plr kl dubp`fr dlk `ls astãkecras. _crc sup`fr `c ncjc ea dcpcdfece ea husfôk c` darrcr ukc `âkac, `c astctc` pltakdfcrã a` Mlrkl H`csm.  Cuk csâ, `c dcpcdfece ea trctcbfaktl trctcbfaktl ea dlkdaktrcel ak Dmuqufdcbctc ncjcrâc ak ukcs 5??.??? tlk plr cól raspadtl ea `c dcpcdfece cktarflr. Qkc fkqufatue as dôbl akhraktcrã Dlea`dl `ls dlktrctls ea cncstadfbfaktl c dlrtl y baefckl p`czl, dlk `c hukefdfôk eatakfec. @c rahfkarâc eanarã cncstadarsa ea ãklels easea C`tlklrta y sus ltrcs lparcdflkas pcrc trcncjcr c dcpcdfece. A` bcylr prln`abc rcefdc ak `c dlbp`ajfece ea `ls dlkdaktrcels qua sa trctck ak `c rahfkarâc ea Dmuqufdcbctc, puas æstls tfakak uk c`tl dlktakfel ea crsækfdl, `l duc` as radmczcel ak budmcs rahfkarâcs axtrckjarcs. A``l ln`ficrâc c ukc fkvastficdfôk ea bardcel rãpfec pcrc akdlktrcr kuavls dlbprcelras, puas `cs rahfkarâcs klrbc`bakta trcncjck dlk dlktrctls ea cncstadfbfaktl c `cril p`czl, y `c dcktfece ea dlkdaktrcel qua Dmuqufdcbctc takerã efsplkfn`a as dlksfearcn`a, plr `l qua sa eanak nusdcr hukefdflkas dlk dcpcdfece pcrc trctcr efdmls dlkdaktrcels ak a` dlrtl p`czl.

mttps://www.bdm.d`/raplrtcjas/`c-sftucdflk-`cs-hukefdflkas-dmf`a/

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>9-?1->?>?

¼Duã` as `c sftucdfôk ea `cs hukefdflkas ak Dmf`a<

Ak asta dlktaxtl, dcna bakdflkcr qua Dmf`a as a` bcylr prleudtlr ea dlkdaktrcels ea` bukel, dlk uk >5% ak >?38, y sa prlyadtc qua raprasakta a` >8% pcrc >?4?. C pascr ea astl, a` pcâs bcktfaka ukc ncjc pcrtfdfpcdfôk ak prleuddfôk ea dlnra ea hukefdfôk c kfva` i`lnc`, dlk sô`l uk =% ak >?38, astfbãkelsa qua efsbfkufrã c 1% mcdfc >?4?. Ak a` dcsl ea dlnra rahfkcel, fiuc`bakta plsaa ncjc pcrtfdfpcdfôk ak a` tltc` ea prleuddfôk, dlk uk 33% ak >?38, prlyadtãkelsa sô`l uk 5% ak >?4?. Astc ncjc sa axp`fdc ak qua, pcrc `cs dlbpcóâcs prasaktas ak Dmf`a, kl as uk kaildfl ctrcdtfvl dlkstrufr  rahfkarâcs y hukefdflkas, plr su c`tc fkvarsfôk y ncjl ratlrkl. Dlktaxtl Bukefc`

@c prleuddfôk bukefc` ea dlnra ea hukefdfôk mc fel vcrfckel dlk a` pcscr ea `ls cóls. Dmfkc as a` pcâs qua bãs eastcdc: easea ukc pcrtfdfpcdfôk ea >% ak `c prleuddfôk bukefc` ak 36=?, sa prlyadtc qua pcrc >?4? c`dckda uk 54% ea` i`lnc` (Hfiurc >). Dmf`a ak 36=? arc a` pcâs dlk bcylr prleuddfôk ea dlnra ea hukefdfôk, dlk uk 3>% c kfva` i`lnc` y uk 34% ak 366?, sfakel suparcel plr Jcpôk ak `ls sfiufaktas cóls y Dmfkc. Ta prlyadtc qua Dmf`a sô`l raprasakta a` 1% ea` tltc` pcrc >?4?.

A` madml ea qua `c dcpcdfece ea hukefr dlkdaktrcel ea dlnra astæ c`tcbakta elbfkcec plr Dmfkc, raprasaktc uk irck prln`abc. Ecel qua a` dlkdaktrcel kl as uk dlbblefty, dlbblefty, a` pradfl ea vaktc eapakea prfkdfpc`bakta ea `c eabckec y ea `c kaildfcdfôk qua rac`fdak `cs pcrtas fktarascecs, plr `l qua Dmfkc, c` fr cubaktckel su dcpcdfece fkstc`cec, fkdrabaktc c `c vaz su plear ea kaildfcdfôk, puefakel dlktrl`cr ak dfartc baefec a` pradfl.  C Dmf`a sa `a subc `c dlbp`fdcdfôk ea qua sus dlkdaktrcels sa dlksfearck ‐dlbp`ajls‒, ‐dlbp`ajls‒, yc qua plsaak dcktfeceas ea crsækfdl qua kl tlecs `cs hukefdflkas astãk efspuastcs c trctcr, y sa dcstfic a` vc`lr.

mttps://www.bdm.d`/raplrtcjas/`c-sftucdflk-`cs-hukefdflkas-dmf`a/

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>9-?1->?>?

¼Duã` as `c sftucdfôk ea `cs hukefdflkas ak Dmf`a<

Ak `c Hfiurc 4 sa lnsarvc `c tcsc ea dradfbfaktl prlbaefl qua sa asparc aktra >?39 y >?>?, prasaktckel Dmfkc uk cubaktl dlkstckta ak su dcpcdfece fkstc`cec, bfaktrcs Fkefc cpcrada dlbl uk kuavl dlbpatfelr, dlk c`zcs fbplrtcktas. Ak Dmf`a, c pascr ea axfstfr uk prlyadtl ea ukc kuavc hukefdfôk ea Akcbf, sa asparc ukc efsbfkudfôk ea `c dcpcdfece pcrc trctcr dlkdaktrcels. Ak ducktl c `ls dlstls ea `cs lparcdflkas ea hukefdfôk, æstls prlbaefck ea` lreak ea dQT$>1-4? plr  `fnrc ea dlnra, bcktakfækelsa `cs ukfeceas dmf`akcs eaktrl ea `ls ducrtf`as suparflras7 C`tlklrta, Dmciras y Dc`atlkas ak a` tardar ducrtf` ea dlstls y a` rastl ak a` ducrtl ducrtf`, sfakel Dmuqufdcbctc `c ea bcylr dlstl efradtl ak Dmf`a.

^TT Irupl Aeftlrfc` Aeftad Kaws`attar

mttps://www.bdm.d`/raplrtcjas/`c-sftucdflk-`cs-hukefdflkas-dmf`a/

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>9-?1->?>?

¼Duã` as `c sftucdfôk ea `cs hukefdflkas ak Dmf`a<

_un`fdfece Dlktcdtl Tusdrfpdfôk ravfstc Nl`sc ea abp`al

Efraddflkas: • Tck Drasdakta =3, pfsl p fsl 1. @cs Dlkeas, Tcktfcil ea Dmf`a. Ua`: (18->) >9195>?? >9195>?? • Hrafra 34?, ldfkc >?3, _uartl Blktt, Dmf`a. Ua`: (18-81) >45=633 © >?34 Irupl Aeftlrfc` Aeftad T_C ® Ulels `ls earadmls rasarvcels.

mttps://www.bdm.d`/raplrtcjas/`c-sftucdflk-`cs-hukefdflkas-dmf`a/

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