Cuadro Sinoptico Unidad 4

 

JMVXJXUXI XEFMICIOJFI HE VBM DUBM HEC PJI

JMOEMJEPJB EM OEVXJIM EL^PEVBPJBC

GJMBMTBV EM CBV IPOBMJTBFJIMEV OPU^I F

UMJHBH

8

PIOECJI MUEWI BCWBPBHI

 

8.2.- Fimfepti e Jlpirtbmfjb hec Fbpjtbc he Xrb`bdi

 

Fimfepti4 Ec fbpjtbc he trb`bdi resuctb ôtjc pbrb estb`cefer ec equjcj`rji pbtrjlimjbc he fbhb irobmjzbfjöm elpresbrjbc. Ve trbtb he umb kerrbljemtb gumhblemtbc b cb kirb he rebcjzbr um bmâcjsjs jmtermi he cb gjrlb, yb que evjhemfjb um vìmfuci luy estrefki fim cbs iperbfjimes hjbrjbs

.0.- Gjmbmfjbljemti y Fbpjtbc Fbpjtbc he Xrb`bdi.

8.0.2.- Estrbteojb Fimservbhirb.

Ec gjmbmfjbljemti mi es lâs que cis refursis limetbrjis gjmbmfjeris mefesbrjis pbrb ccevbr b fb`i umb bftjvjhbh bftjvjhbh efimöljfb, fim cb fbrbfterìstjfb esemfjbc que oemerbclemte se trbtb he sulbs tilbhbs b prêstbli que filpcelemtbm cis refursis pripjis. ^uehe ser fimtrbtbhi hemtri y guerb hec pbìs b trbvês he frêhjtis, elprêstjtis, he i`cjobfjimes herjvbhbs he cb susfrjpfjöm i eljsjöm he tìtucis he frêhjti i fubcqujer itri hifulemti pbobheri b pcbzi.

Cb estrbteojb fimservbhirb he Gjmbmfjbljemti fimsjstjrìb em gjmbmfjbr tihis cis gimhis priyeftbhis fim gimhis b cbroi pcbzi y ec usi he um gjmbmfjbljemti b firti pcbzi em fbsi he umb eleroemfjb i um hesel`icsi jmesperbhi. ^brb bcoumis pihrìb ser hjgìfjc jlbojmbr cb girlb em que umb estrbteojb bsì pihrìb ser utjcjzbhb, yb q ue ec usi he gjmbmfjbljemti b firti pcbzi, fili fuemtbs pir fi`rbr y pbsjvis bfulucbhis, es prâftjfblemte jmevjtb`ce. ^ir ecci em estb estrbteojb se tilbrbm em fuemtb cis gjmbmfjbljemtis espimtâmeis b firti pcbzi que represemtbm cbs fuemtbs pir pbobr y cbs bfulucbfjimes.

Ec gjmbmfjbljemti puehe fcbsjgjfbrse he his lbmerbs4

Gjmbmfjbljemti Jmtermi.Es bquec que privjeme he cis refursis pripjis he cb elpresb, fili4 bpirtbfjimes he cis sifjis i pripjetbrjis, cb frebfjöm he reservbs he pbsjvi y he fbpjtbc, es hefjr, retemfjöm he utjcjhbhes, cb hjgeremfjb em tjelpi emtre cb refepfjöm he lbterjbces y lerfbmfìbs filprbhbs y cb gefkb he pboi he cbs ljslbs. Gjmbmfjbljemti Extermi.Es bquec que se oemerb fubmhi mi es pisj`ce seoujr trb`bdbmhi fim refursis pripjis, es hefjr fubmhi cis gimhis o emerbhis pir cbs iperbfjimes mirlbces lâs cbs bpirtbfjimes he cis pripjetbrjis he cb elpresb, sim jm sugjfjemtes pbrb kbfer gremte b hesel`icsis exjojhis pbrb lbmtemer ec fursi mirlbc he cb elpresb, es mefesbrji refurrjr b terferis fili4 prêstblis `bmfbrjis, gbftirbde gjmbmfjeri, etf. Umb he cbs prjmfjpbces g irlbs he i`temer gjmbmfjbljemti es ec frêhjti, que mi es lâs que ec hjmeri que se refj`e pbrb kbfer gremte b umb mefesjhbh gjmbmfjerb y ec que cb emtjhbh se filprilete b pbobr em um pcbzi he tjelpi, b um prefji heterljmbhi (jmterês), fim i sjm pbois pbrfjbces, y igrefjemhi obrbmtìbs he sbtjsgbffjöm he cb emtjhbh gjmbmfjerb que ce bseourem ec fi`ri hec ljsli. Cb respuestb b hömhe i`temer um frêhjti mi es hjgìfjc peri sì luy blpcjb, pues exjstem hjversbs jmstjtufjimes emfbrobhbs he itirobrci, he bkì que exjstbm his tjpis he frêhjti4 ec `bmfbrji y ec mi `bmfbrji, bsì fili hjversbs girlbs he i`temer gjmbmfjbljemti, cbs que se regjerem b fimtjmubfjöm. Cb fcbsjgjfbfjöm hec gjmbmfjbljemti em gumfjöm hec tjelpi se hjvjhe em his4 Cbroi pcbzi4 sim bqueccbs i`cjobfjimes que se esperb vemzbm em um perìihi he tjelpi superjir b um bòi. Firti pcbzi4 sim bqueccbs i`cjobfjimes que se esperb que vemzbm em lemis he um bòi, ec fubc es vjtbc pbrb sistemer cb lbyir pbrte he cis bftjvis fjrfucbmtes he cb elpresb, tbces fili4 fbdb, fuemtbs pir fi`rbr, jmvemtbrjis, vbcires meoifjb`ces, etf.

8.0.0.- Estrbteojb Hjmâljfb.

Pequjere que cb Elpresb gjmbmfje sus mefesjhbhes estbfjimbces fim gimhis b firti pcbzi, y sus mefesjhbhes perlbmemtes fim gimhis b cbroi pcbzi. Cb sicjfjtuh he prêstblis b firti pcbzi se bhbptb bc requerjljemti rebc he gimhis.

8.0.6.- Estrbteojb Bctermbtjvb. Cb lbyir pbrte he cbs irobmjzbfjimes he meoifjis se vbces he umb estrbteojb bctermbtjvb que se kbccb em um pumti jmterlehji emtre cb estrbteojb hjmâljfb he bctbs utjcjhbhes y bcti rjesoi y cb fimservbhirb he `bdbs utjcjhbhes y `bdi rjesoi. Estrbteojbs he Gjmbmfjbljemti he umb Elpresb Umb he cbs rbzimes pir cb que hesbrriccblis um pcbm he meoifjis, es i`temer Gjmbmfjbljemti. Cis jmversjimjstbs que serâm sus guturis sifjis, querrâm sj kbhe pemsbhi em tihi. Ec pcbm meoifjissb`er ce servjrâ ouìb, pbrb expimer sushe jhebs he cb lbmerb lâs fcbrb pisj`ce. ^cbmebr cbs Estrbteojbs he Gjmbmfjbljemti he umb Elpresb, es um pbsi he sulb jlpirtbmfjb y utjcjhbh.

 

8.6.2.- Fjfci he Fbdb.

Ec fjfci he fbdb i tbl`jêm ccblbhi he fimversjöm i gcudi he egeftjvi es cb hjgeremfjb que exjste emtre ec fjfci iperbtjvi y ec fjfci he pbois, himhe ec prjleri es ec prilehji he tjelpi trbmsfurrjhi em hìbs em que ec jmvemtbrji es vemhjhi b frêhjti lâs ec 8.6.- Bhljmjstrbfjim hec Egeftjvi I`detjvi4

   E    H    C    B    X    J    ^    B    F    C    E    H    M    I    J    F    B    P    X    V    J    M    J    L    H    B    .    8    H    B    H    J    M    U

Ec i`detjvi gumhblemtbc he cb bhljmjstrbfjöm hec egeftjvi es ljmjljzbr cis sbchis he egeftjvis ifjisis y ciorbr cb i`temfjöm hec equjcj`rji emtre cis `emegjfjis y cis fistis he cb cjqujhez.

prilehji em hìbs em que cbs fuemtbs pir fi`rbr se fimvjerte em egeftjvi, ljemtrbs que ec seoumhi es ec prilehji he tjelpi trbmsfurrjhi em hìbs em que se presemtbm sbcjhbs he egeftjvi pbrb ec pboi he cbs fuemtbs pir pbobr b priveehires. Girlucb4 Fjfci he fbdb < Fjfci iperbtjvi ‖ iperbtjvi ‖ Fjfci he pboi

^brb ciorbr umb bhljmjstrbfjöm egjfjemte hec egeftjvi se he`em fimsjherbr cbs sjoujemtes Estrbteojbs i ^icìtjfbs @âsjfbs4

8.6.0.- Fjfci Iperbtjvi

Fbmfecbr cbs fuemtbs pir pbobr tbm tbrhe fili seb pisj`ce, sjm perher frehj`jcjhbh frehjtjfjb peri bprivefkbmhi fubcqujer hesfuemti pir primti pboi.

Mi es lâs que umb lehjhb he tjelpi que trbmsfurre emtre cb filprb he lbterjbs prjlbs pbrb prihufjr cis brtìfucis y ec fi`ri hec egeftjvi fili pboi he cb vemtb

Pitbr cis jmvemtbrjis tbm primti fili seb pisj`ce, evjtbmhi ec boitbljemti he exjstemfjbs que puehbm bgeftbr cbs iperbfjimes.

rebcjzbhb1 estâ fimgirlbhi pir his ecelemtis heterljmbmtes he cb cjqujhez4

Fi`rbr cbs fuemtbs pir fi`rbr tbm râpjhi fili seb pisj`ce, sjm perher vemtbs guturbs. Ec jlpbfti he cb bpcjfbfjöm he estbs picìtjfbs em ec fulpcjljemti he cis i`detjvis expuestis requjere hec elpcei he görlucbs y lihecis que pisj`jcjtem cb hjspimj`jcjhbh hec egeftjvi em cbs iperbfjimes, b trbvês hec elpcei he4  Bhljmjstrbfjöm hec fjfci he egeftjvi. Lihecis efimöljfis lbtelâtjfis.

Fjfci he fimversjöm he jmvemtbrjis i ^cbzi prilehji he jmvemtbrji, es ec tjelpi mefesbrji pbrb bhqujrjr y vemher cis jmvemtbrjis. Fjfci he fimversjöm he fuemtbs pir fi`rbr i ^cbzi prilehji he fuemtbs pir  fi`rbr, se requjere pbrb fi`rbr cbs vemtbs.

8.6.6.- Ipirtumjhbhes he Jmversjöm.

Cbs ipirtumjhbhes he jmversjöm sim bqueccbs que pihelis emfimtrbr em hjversis lerfbhis `jem seb he jmhustrjbs, tefmicioìb, filerfji, J mtermet i gjmbmfjeris, em himhe temoblis cb pisj`jcjhbh he luctjpcjfbr muestri hjmeri bc fubc ccblbrìblis fbpjtbc, fim cb gjmbcjhbh he i`temer obmbmfjbs y prisperbr fili jmversjimjstbs i elpresbrjis.

 

8.8.2.- ^icjtjfbs he Frêhjti.

8.8.- Bhljmjstrbfjim he Fuemtbs pir Fi`rbr. Fi`rbr. Cbs Mirlbs he Jmgirlbfjöm Gjmbmfjerb em su @icetìm F-6, lemfjimb que cbs Fuemtbs pir Fi`rbr represemtbm herefkis prestbhis,exjoj`ces irjojmbhis pir vemtbs, servjfjis itirobljemti he prêstblis i fubcqujer itri fimfepti bmâcioi.

Cbs picìtjfbs he frêhjti he`em temer fili i`detjvi ecevbr bc lâxjli ec remhjljemti si`re cb jmversjöm. Cbs picìtjfbs que itirobm pcbzis he frêhjti luy rehufjhis, mirlbs frehjtjfjbs estrjftbs y umb bhljmjstrbfjöm que itirob i refkbzb ec frêhjti fim cemtjtuh restrjmoem cbs vemtbs y cb utjcjhbh he lbmerb que b pesbr he cb r ehuffjöm he cb jmversjöm em Fuemtbs pir Fi`rbr, cb tbsb he remhjljemti si`re cb jmversjöm he cis bffjimjstbs serâ lâs `bdb he cb que se puehe i`temer fim mjveces lâs bctis he vemtb y Fuemtbs pir Fi`rbr.

Heterljmbfjöm hec Mjvec he Fuemtbs pir Fi`rbr. Cb bhljmjstrbfjöm y picìtjfbs he frêhjti estâm estrefkblemte recbfjimbhbs fim ec ojri hec meoifji y cb filpetemfjb hec lerfbhi em que cb elpresb iperb. Hepemhjemhi hec ojri hec meoifji y cb filpetemfjb se itirob ec frêhjti b cis fcjemtes, ec fubc represemtb ec tjelpi que trbmsfurre emtre cb gefkb he cb vemtb y cb gefkb em que se fi`rb, i se refj`e em egeftjvi ec jlpirte he cb vemtb.

2. 0. 6. 8. 5. 7.

Cb Vicvemfjb Lirbc hec Bfrehjtbhi. Cb Fbpbfjhbh Gjmbmfjerb he ^boi. Cbs Obrbmtìbs Espefìgjfbs. Cbs Fimhjfjimes Oemerbces he ccb b Efimilìb. Cb Fimsjstemfjb hec Fcjemte. Cb Fi`erturb

8.8.0.- Fimhjfjimes he Frêhjti. Frêhjti. Fuemtbs pir Fi`rbr b Wemtbs Cb elpresb Bhljmjstrbfjöm Gjmbmfjerb, V.B. he F.W., heseb heterljmbr cb recbfjöm he sus Fuemtbs pir Fi`rbr fimtrb Wemtbs y sb`er fubmti kb refuperbhi, pripirfjimb cb jmgirlbfjöm sjoujemte4 Fuemtbs pir Fi`rbr (meti) 20,6>> 65.?% Wemtbs Metbs 68,6?> Ec resuctbhi represemtb ec pirfjemti he cbs vemtbs bmubces que estâm pemhjemtes he ser cjqujhbhbs pir cis fcjemtes. Pitbfjöm he Fuemtbs pir Fi`rbr

Cbs fimhjfjimes he frêhjti he umb elpresb espefjgjfbm cis têrljmis he pbois requerjhis pbrb tihis cis fcjemtes que iperbm ec frêhjti. Cbs fimhjfjimes hec frêhjti fu`rem tres bspeftis4 • • •

Hesfuemti si`re primti pboi. ^erìihi hec frêhjti. ^erìihi he hesfuemti si`re primti pboi.

Fubcqujer fbl`ji em cis têrljmis hec frêhjti puehe temer egefti si`re su remtb`jcjhbh titbc. Cis bhljmjstrbhires que estb`cefem cbs fimhjfjimes hec frêhjti puehem fimtrj`ujr bc êxjti he cb elpresb bc evbcubr cb jmgirlbfjöm hec frêhjti y b rebcjzbr cb gumfjöm he fi`rbmzb.

Ec prilehji he fi`rbmzbs se i`tjeme tilbmhi fili `bse ec resuctbhi he cb rbzöm he "Fuemtbs pir Fi`rbr b Wemtbs" luctjpcjfbhi pir cis hìbs hec bòi (675) pbrb i`temer cis hìbs he frêhjti, i pir 20 pbrb i`temer cis leses. Fuemtbs pir Fi`rbr b Wemtbs x hìbs em ec bòi < hìbs fbrterb >.65? 675 26>

8.8.6.- ^icjtjfbs he Fi`rbmzb. Fi`rbmzb. He bfuerhi fim B`rbkbl ^erhili Liremi (2::?), sim hefjsjimes `âsjfbs pbrb heterljmbr y evbcubr cis prifehjljemtis que sjoue umb elpresb pbrb fi`rbr b su vemfjljemti cbs fuemtbs b fbroi he fcjemtes. Oemerbclemte estb picìtjfb es luy vbrjb`ce y estâ fimhjfjimbhb bc lerfbhi y ojri hec meoifji em que iperb cb elpresb. Em Fimhjfjimes Mirlbces4 2. Em cb prjlerb sel selbmb bmb he vemfjhb cb gbfturb su su ce kbfe um ccblbhi bc fcjemte.

0. 6. 8.

B cis 25 hìbs hìbs se ce emvìb emvìb um refirhbtirji blb`ce. B cis 6> hìbs hìbs um muevi refirhbtirji refirhbtirji lâs emêr emêrojfi. ojfi. Hurbmte ec l les es sjoujemte se puehe oest oestjimbr jimbr cb

fi`rbmzb b trbvês he um represemtbmte he cb elpresb. 5. Vj ec fcjemte mi cjqujhb su bheuhi bheuhi,, êste he`e turmbr turmbrse se bc hepbrtblemti ceobc pbrb su fi`ri.

 

8.5.2.- Fbrbfterjstjfbs @âsjfbs. 8.5.- Bhljmjstrbfjim he Jmvemtb Jmvemtbrjis. rjis. Um jmvemtbrji es cb exjstemfjb he `jemes lbmtemjhis pbrb su usi i vemtb em ec guturi. Cb bhljmjstrbfjöm he jmvemtbrji fimsjste em lbmtemer hjspimj`ces estis `jemes bc lilemti he requerjr su usi i vemtb,

VEFXIP  Bhljmjstrbhir gjmbmfjeri gjmbmfjeri Lbmtemer mjveces `bdi he jmvemtbrjis4 evjtb jmvertjr he lbmerb jmbhefubhb em refursis exfesjvis. Oeremte he filerfjbcjzbfjöm

`bsbhis em picìtjfbs que perljtbm hefjhjr fuâmhi y em fuâmti reb`bstefer ec jmvemtbrji.

Lbmtemer orbmhes jmvemtbrjis he fbhb prihufti4 bseourb piher surtjr fim rbpjhez tihis cis pehjhis, evjtbmhi cbs pêrhjhbs pir gbctb he lerfbmfìbs.

2. Cb bhljmjstrbfjöm he jmvemtbrjis se femtrb em fubtri bspeftis `âsjfis4

Oeremte he prihuffjöm Lbmtemer um mjvec bcti he exjstemfjbs he lbterjbs prjlbs y prihuftis em prifesi4 pbrb evjtbr cbs helirbs he prihuffjöm y bseourbr cis `bdis fistis he prihuffjöm umjtbrjis.

0. Môleri he umjhbhes que he`erâm prihufjrse em um lilemti hbhi. 6. Em quê lilemti he`e prihufjrse ec jmvemtbrji. 8. ¹Ruê brtìfucis hec jmvemtbrji lerefem btemfjöm espefjbc9 5. ¹^ihelis priteoermis he cis fbl`jis em cis fistis he cis brtìfucis em jmvemtbrji9

Oeremte he filprbs Lbmtemer um mjvec bhefubhi he lbterjbs prjlbs4 pbrb que prihuffjöm hjspimob he cbs lbterjbs prjlbs em cbs fbmtjhbhes bhefubhbs y em ec lilemti ipirtumi.

8.5.0.- Xêfmjfbs he Bhljmjstrbfjim. Cbs elpresbs que se vbcem hec sjstelb B@F hjvjhem sus jmvemtbrjis em tres fbteoirìbs,  B, @ y F. Ec orupi B fil filpremhe premhe cis prihuft prihuftis is que requjere cb jmversjöm lâxjlb. Ec orupi @ se filpime he cis `jemes fim cis fubces fuemtbm pbrb cb sjoujemte jmversjöm lâs orbmhe. Ec orupi F fimsjste he umb fbmtjhbh lâs i lemis lbyir he prihuftis que sici requjerem he umb jmversjöm recbtjvblemte pequeòb. Ec hjvjhjr su jmvemtbrji em brtìfucis B, @ y F perljte b cb elpresb heterljmbr ec mjvec y tjpis mefesbrjis he fimtric he jmvemtbrji requerjhis. Ec fimtric he cis prihuftis hec orupi B he`e ser ec lâs jmtemsi, he`jhi b su bctb lbomjtuh he jmversjöm requerjhb1 es refilemhb`ce ec seoujljemti hjbrji he estis mjveces he jmvemtbrji.

 

8.7.2.- Fimhjfjimes he Frêhjti Frêhjti.. Cbs fimhjfjimes he frêhjti byuhbm b cb elpresb b i`temer lbyires fcjemtes, peri se he`e temer lufki fujhbhi yb que se puehem igrefer hesfuemtis que em ifbsjimes pihrìbm resuctbr mifjvis pbrb cb elpresb. Cis fbl`jis em fubcqujer bspefti he cbs fimhjfjimes he frêhjti he cb elpresb puehe temer egeftis em su remtb`jcjhbh titbc. Cis gbftires pisjtjvis y meobtjvis recbfjimbhis fim tbces fbl`jis y cis prifehjljemtis fubmtjtbtjvis pbrb evbcubrcis se presemtbm b fimtjmubfjöm.

8.7.0.- ^erjihis he Frêhjti. Frêhjti. 8.7.- Bhljmjstrbfjim he Fuemtbs pir ^bobr. Fuemtbs pir ^bobr4 Es um jmstrulemti prâftjfi pbrb cb`ires fimstbmtes, es um lbmedi semfjcci que ce `rjmhb lbyir prihuftjvjhbh b su elpresb pir cb fimgjb`jcjhbh he su jmgirlbfjöm, rehuffjöm he errires y um buxjcjbr jmgbcj`ce bhelâs he ipirtumi em cb rebcjzbfjöm he pbois i fimtric he sbchis he sus priveehires pir fimfeptis he filprb u itris hjversis.

Cis fbl`jis em ec perjihi he frêhjti tbl`jêm bgeftbm cb remtb`jcjhbh he cb elpresb. ^uehem esperbrse egeftis em cbs utjcjhbhes pir um bulemti em ec perjihi he frêhjti fili um bulemti em cbs vemtbs, peri es pri`b`ce que tbmti ec perjihi fi`risjmfi`rb`ces fili cb estjlbfjöm hehe fuemtbs tbl`jêm bulemtem, bsì ec egefti meti em cbs utjcjhbhes puehe ser meobtjvi. Ec perjihi que se fimfehe pbrb cjqujhbr ec jlpirte he cis `jemes i servjfjis vemhjhis i prestbhis b frêhjti.

8.7.6.- Hesfuemtis pir ^rimti ^boi. Ec hesfuemti es umb hjsljmufjöm que se kbfe b umb fbmtjhbh pir pbobrse bmtes he su vemfjljemti, es hefjr ec pboi bmtjfjpbhi he um vbcir que se vemfe em ec guturi, ec hesfuemti vbrìb btemhjemhi b cbs fbrbfterìstjfbs hec fimtrbti. Hesfuemtis estb`cefe i pir primti pboi Fubmhi umb elpresb bulemtb um hesfuemti pir primti pboi puehem