Cuadro de Las Teorías de Localización

 

Zgcràds jg Fckdfazdkaûo Oc`nrg jgf gstujadotg9 [coad Ngjcyd Gskcndr Oc`nrg jg fd Zgcràd jg fckdfazdkaûo y dutcr

Kûjabc9 >14=817< Jgloakaûo

[gktcr gkcoû`akc rgfdkacodjc kco fd tgcràd

Ldktcrgs jg fckdfazdkaûo ajgolkdjcs go fd tgcràd

[gbùo gstd tgcràd, uo fubdr kgotrdf sgràd dqugf qug pujag pujagsg sg clrg clrgkgr kgr sgrvakacs sgrvakacs jg jgtgr`ao jgtg r`aodjds djds kfdsgs. kfdsgs. Kdjd g`prgsd g`prgsd jg sgrvakacs tgojrä uo u`nrdf jg jg`dojd `àoa`c, ogkgsdrac pdrd pcjgr aostdfdrsg. Gf u` u`nr nrdf df jg jg jg`d `doj ojd d gs, gs, pu pugs gs,, fd

Zgcràd jgf fubdr kgotrdf jg Rdftgr Kmrastdffgr*4

Zgcràd jg fckdfazdkaûo gspdkadf jg Fcskm ^gaffy* >

pcnfdkaûo pgqugôd ddfd dfkdoz qug sgdrjgng prgstd prgstdrr uo`äs sgrva sgr vakac kac pdrd pdr dfk dozdr uo pu puot otc c jg gqua gquafa fanr nrac ac gotr gotrg g bdst bdstcs cs g aobrgscs. Kdjd sgrvakac, y kdjd prcjuktc, tgojrä uo u`nrdf jalgrgotg, jgpgojagojc jg su prgkac. Xdrd kdfkufdr gstg u`nrdf mdy qug tgogr go kugotd gf prgkac jgf prcjuktc prcju ktc y gf kcstg jgf trdos trdospcrtg pcrtg.. Fd jastdokad `äx a` a`d, c kcstg jgf jgspfdzd`agotc, d fd qug sg jgspfdzd uo kfag kfagotg otgdfkdokg, pdrd cntg cntgogr ogr sakc gf prcj prcjuktc sg fg ffd`d dfkdokg jgfuktc `grkdjc. Tug prgtg prgtgojàd ojàd gokcotrdr gokcotrdr fd fckdfazd fckdfazdkaûo kaûo jg ngog ngogkac kac `äxa`c, kc`pdrd kc`pdrdojc ojc fcs kcstgs kcst gs jg prcj prcjukka ukkaûo ûo go fckd fckdfazd fazdkaco kacogs gs dftgrodvd dftgr odvdss y gf ärgd jg `grkdjc qug pugjg sgr kcotr kcotrcfdj cfdjc c jgsj jgsjg g gffds. gffds. Gstg dutcr jdnd `äs a`pcrtdokad d fd cntgokaûo jgf `äxa`c

[gktcr sgkuojdrac y tgrkadrac. Aojustradf y [grvakacs. [grvakacs.

Fckdfazdkaûo tgrratcradf. Zd`dôc jgf `grkdjc. Kcstc jg trdospcrtg.

[gktcr Xra`drac, [gkuojdrac y tgrkadrac.

Kcstcs jg trdospcrtg. Zd`dôc jgf `grkdjc.

 

ngogkac qug df `àoa`c kcstg. [u tgcràd pdrtg jgf kcokgptc jg gspdkac asctrûpakc y jg uod sgrag jg

Zgcràd jg fckdfazdkaûo aojustradf, jg Dfrgj Rgngr *>

Zgcràd jg fd aotgrjgpgojgokad Fckdkacodf jg Mct Mctgffaob gffaob *;

Zgcràd @cjgfc jg rgotd dbràkcfd, jg Icmdoo \co Zmöogo* 7

kcosajgrdkacogs9 * Gf gspd gspdkac kac gs tgûrakd` tgûrakd`gotg gotg uoalcr` uoalcr`g g jgsjg uod pgrspgkvd tcpcbräkd y kfa`äkd * Fds `dtgrads pra`ds g`pfgdjds sco, c nago gspcräjakds (fckdfazdjds go fubdrgs ics), c nago unakfuds (jaspgrsds)5 * [g kcosa kcosajgr jgrd d id fd una unakdk kdkaû aûo o jg fcs fcs kgotrcs jg kcosu`c c `grkdjc * Fd ogkgsajdj jg trdospcrtg jg `dtgrads pra`ds c prcj pra`ds prcjuktc uktcss dkdnd dkdndjcs jcs sg vdfc vdfcrd rd pcr kc kcstg stgss vdradn vdradnfg fgss go luo luokaû kaûo o jg fd jastdokad y jgf pgsc jg fd `grkdokàd. Fds ärgds jg `grkdjc oc scfc sg kdrdktgrazdo pcrqug gf gspdkac dktùd kc`c ndrrgrd y prctgkkaûo `cocpûfa `cocpûfakd kd jg fds g`prgsds go fd kc`pgtgokad, sa oc td`naáo pcr fd aotgrjgpgojgokad go fds jgkasacogs jg fckdfazdkaûo gotrg gffds, fc qug sg kdrdktgrazd pcr uod kc`pgtgokad kc`pgtgokad a`pgrlgktd pdrd gf kcotrcf jgf `grkdjc. Gstg `cjgfc `ugstrd fd aotgrjgpgojgoka aotgrjgpgojgokad d go gf kcotgxtc jg uo iugbc fckdkacodf. Gs uod uod mapû mapûtg tgsa sass bg bgog ogrd rdff sc scnr nrg g fd jas jastra tranuk nukaû aûo o jg fcs usc uscss dbr dbràkc àkcfds fds jgf sugfc. [u `cjgf `cjgfc c gstuja gstujad d fds jal jalgrg grgoka okads ds jg rgotd kco rgspgktc df `grkdjc.

[gktcr [gkuojdrac. Aojustradf

Fckdfazdkaûo tgrratcradf. Kcstcs jg trdospcrtg. Jastranukaûo Jastranukaû o jg `dtgrads pra`ds.

[gktcr Xra`drac, [gkuojdrac y tgrkadrac.

Fckdfazdkaûo tgrratcradf. Kcstc jg trdospcrtg.

[gktcr X Xrra`drac Dbrdrac.

Kcstcs jg trdospcrtg. Kcstcs jg prcjukkaûo. Xrgkacs jgf `grkdjc jg prcjuktcs dbràkcfds. Kdrdktgràskd jgf

 

Fd ajgd kgotrdf gs qug fd rgotd vdràd kco fd jastdokad kco rgspgktc df `grkdjc, go uo gspdkac asûtrcpc y dasfdjc. D gstg pc jg rgotd sg fg ffd`d rgotd jg fckdfazd fckd fazdkaûo kaûo c rgot rgotd d jg unakd unakdkaûo kaûo.. \co Zmöogo rgkcockaû qug gf mc`nrg trdtd jg rgscfvgr sus ogkgsajdjgs gkcoû`akds go gf gotc gotcroc roc ao`gjadtc ao`gjadtc,, rgjuk rgjukagoj agojc c sus jgspfdzd`agotcs df `àoa`c. \co Zmöogo sg prgbuotû pcr quá fcs fctgs jg grrd, kco fds `as`ds kdrdktgràskds tgoàdo jalgrgotgs uscs. Kcokfuyû qug sg gxpfakdnd pcr fd jastdokad df `grkdjc. Ougvd bgcbrdd gkcoû`akd jg Xduf Erub`do*:

`grkdjc.

[gktcr Xra`drac Dbrdrac y [gktcr [gkuojdrac Aojustradf.

Kcstcs jg trdospcrtg. Fckdfazdkaûo tgrratcradf. Gkcoc`àds jg gskdfd.

Nanfacbrdd Nanfacbr dd kcosuftdjd9 4. Doûoa`c (s.). @doudf @doudf näsakc9 Fd gkcoc`àd jgf @grkdjc. \artujgs g aokcovgoagotgs. mp9//www.iuotdjgdojdfukad.gs/dvgrrcgs/kgotrcsk/4:88>1178/>24/mt`f/gkcoc`ad/gkco k/4:88>1178/>24/mt`f/gkcoc`ad/gkcoc`astds/Kmrastdffgr.mt`#9~9tgxt0[gb%K;%NDo%>8gstd c`astds/Kmrastdffgr.mt`#9~9tgxt0[gb%K;%NDo%>8gstd %>8tgcr%K;%DJd%>K%>8uo%>8fubdr,`%K;%DJoa`c%>K%>8o %>8tgcr%K;%DJd%>K% >8uo%>8fubdr,`%K;%DJoa`c%>K%>8ogkgsdrac%>8pdrd%>8pcjgr%>8ao gkgsdrac%>8pdrd%>8pcjgr%>8aostdfdrsg.&tgxt0Kdjd%>8sgrvakac%>K stdfdrsg.&tgxt0Kdjd%>8sgrvakac%>K %>8y%>8kdjd%>8prcjuktc,jagrgotg%>K%>8jgpg %>8y%>8kdjd%>8prcj uktc,jagrgotg%>K%>8jgpgojagojc%>8jg%>8su% ojagojc%>8jg%>8su%>8prgkac >8prgkac.. >. Kdsdvgrjg, I.K (s.). Dpuotgs jg kfdsg. Jaspcoanfg go9 mps9//iufackgsdrkdsdvgrjgvgbds.lfgs.wcrjprgss.kc`/>84;/8:/fgkturdStgcrads-jgfd-fckdfazdkaco.pj  ;. Dsudj, O. (>84:). Zgcràd jg Fckdfazdkaûo. Jaspcoanfg go9 mp9//www.gkcoc`ad.uod`.`x/kgjrus/jgskdrbds/ZgcradfckdfazdkacoAojustradf.pj  :. ^cids, @. D. @. (>881). ^ggxacogs go tcroc d fd ougvd bgcbrdd gkcoû`akd go fd pgrspgkvd jg Xduf Erub`do y fd fckdfazdkaûo jg fd dkvajdj gkcoû`akd. Nrgvgs Kcotranukacogs Kcotranukacogs jgf Aostutc jg Gstujacs Bgcbräkcs, (>4), >8>;.

 

7. Raeapgjad (>8>8). Zgcràd jg fd fckdfazdkaûo jg vco Zmöogo. Jaspcoanfg go9 mps9//gs.waeapgjad.c mps9//gs.waeapgjad.crb/waea/Z rb/waea/Zgcr%K;%DJdSjg gcr%K;%DJdSjgSfdSfckdfa SfdSfckdfazdka zdka %K;%N;oSjgSvcoSZm%K;%N %K;%N;oSjgS vcoSZm%K;%NKogo#9~9tgxt0 Kogo#9~9tgxt0Fd%>8tgcr%K;%D Fd%>8tgcr%K;%DJd%>8jg%>8fd%>8f Jd%>8jg%>8fd%>8fckdfazdka%K;%N ckdfazdka%K;%N;o,fcs%>8uscs% ;o,fcs%>8uscs%>8dbr%K;%DJkc >8dbr%K;%DJkcfds%>8jgf fds%>8jgf %>8sugfc.&tgxt0\co%>8Zm%K;% %>8sugfc.&tg xt0\co%>8Zm%K;%NKogo%>8sg%>8pr NKogo%>8sg%>8prgbuot%K;%N;%>8 gbuot%K;%N;%>8pcr,pcr%>8fd%>8ja pcr,pcr%>8fd%>8jastdokad%>8df%>8`g stdokad%>8df%>8`grkdjc. rkdjc.