Cuadro Comparativo Identificar La Potencia Activa Reactiva y Aparente

 

 

GEXLQLHGH HD G^VDOHLPG@D 7 LLHDOXLALEGV CIU EIOED^XIU FÇULEIU HD DCDEXVIJGBODXLUJI, DCDEXVIJGBODXLUJ I, JGXDVLGCDU, DWTL^IU \ KDVVGJLDOXGU ^GVG CG LOUXGCGELÕO HD JÇWTLOGU DCÌEXVLEGU VIXGXLQGU, HD GETDVHI EIO CGU OIVJGU QLBDOXDU \ ^VIEDHLJLDOXIU

^VDUDOXGHI ^IV0 JLCCDV FGUGCCI QDVGOI EIHLBI0 777;451174

HIEDOXD0 RLCUIO BDIQGOO\ IUIVLI EGUXVI ATOELIOGJLDOXI D LOUXGCGELÕO HD JÇWTLOGU DCÌEXVLEGU VIXGXLQGU

UDOG-QLVXTGC 6>6>

 

 

Lhdotlalegr cg pitdoelg getlvg, rdgetlvg y gpgrdotd Cg pitdoelg dcìetrleg sd hdalod eiji cg egpgelhgh qud tldod uo dqulpi dcìetrlei, pgrg rdgclzgr uo trgfg`i do uolhgh hd tldjpi. Uu uolhgh hd jdhlhg ds dc wgtt (R), sus jðctlpcis jçs djpcdghis sio dc mlciwgtt (mR) y dc jdbgwgtt (JR), jldotrgs dc sufjðctlpci eirrdspiohd gc jlclwgtt (jR). Ulo djfgrbi, do cis dqulpis qud auoeliogo eio eirrldotd gctdrog y fgsghis do dc dcdetrijgbodtlsji, eiji cis jitirds y cis trgosairjghirds, eidxlstdo trds tlpis hladrdotds hd pitdoelg qud sio0   ^itdoelg getlvg.

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  ^itdoelg rdgetlvg.

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  ^itdoelg gpgrdotd. (Bgreêg, s.a.)

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Ds juy ljpirtgotd lhdotlalegr cgs hladrdoelgs y ecgslalegelõo hd eghg uog hd dstgs pitdoelgs, pgrg dotdohdr eõji auoeliog dc slstdjg dcìetrlei= ghdjçs hd dstg eioedpelõo sd hdrlvgo cis eiosujis hd dodrbêg dcìetrleg, cgs pìrhlhgs, dc agetir hd pitdoelg, dotrd itris. ^ir dcci, tdoldohi do eudotg ci gotdrlir, dcgfird uo eughri eijpgrgtlvi gtdohldohi cgs slbuldotds lostrueeliods0

7.  Eiosuctd dc jgtdrlgc hd airjgelõo –Jgbodtlsji, dcdetrijgbodtlsji y eirrldotd gctdrog‚,  pdrtdodeldotd g dstg getlvlhgh hd gprdohlzg`d. 6.  ^istdrlirjdotd, eijpcdtd dc eughri eijpgrgtlvi qud sd prdsdotg g eiotlougelõo, hdserlfldohi cgs egrgetdrêstlegs, hladrdoelgs, sdjd`gozgs y gpclegeliods qud tldodo eghg uog hd cgs pitdoelgs jdoelioghgs do hleki eughri0

 

 

ETGHVI EIJ^GVGXLQI HD ^IXDOELGU 

^IXDOELG GEXLQG. 

^IXDOELG VDGEXLQG. 

EGVGEXDV EGVGE XDV UXLEGU

UDJD@GOPGU UDJD@GOPGU

HLADVDOELGU HLADVDOELGU

G^CLEGELIOD G^CLEGELIODUU

Ds cg dodrbêg eiosujlhg y eiovdrtlhg do trgfg`i ðtlc, cg eugc hdfd sdr juy edregog g cg sujlolstrghg pir cg audotd. Ud sljficlzg eio cg cdtrg R y cg uolhgh ds dc Qgtli0 : ∐5∜∜∜eisϔ 

Xrlçobuci hd  pitdoelgs qud airjgo cg pitdoelg getlvg, cg pitdoelg rdgetlvg y cg  pitdoelg gpgrdotd. Dc çobuci qud sd gprdelg dotrd cg  pitdoelg gpgrdotd y cg getlvg sd hdoijlog eisdoi hd "al" i "agetir hd  pitdoelg" y ci erdg cg pitdoelg rdgetlvg. G jgyir  pitdoelg rdgetlvg, jgyir sdrç dsd çobuci y jdois daleldotd sdrç dc dqulpi gc qud cd eirrdspiohg.

^itdoelg getlvg  (^), qud ds cg qud sd gprivdekg eiji pitdoelg ðt lc. Xgjflìo sd ccgjg pitdoelg j dhlg, rdgc i vdrhghdrg y ds hdflhg g cis hlspisltlvis rdslstlvis. Uu uolhgh hd jdhlhg do dc vgtli (R). 

Do dstuags dcìetrlegs, egcdotghirds hd gbug, pcgoekgs, dte. 

Ds uog pgrtd hd cg dodrbêg qud dotrdbg cg audotd y oi sd eiovldrtd do trgfg`i ðtlc,  puds dc dcdetrihijìstlei y/i jçqulog pir su auoeliogjldoti pldrhd hlekg dodrbêg. Ud sljficlzg eio cg cdtrg W y cg uolhgh victli gjpdrli rdgetlvi (QGV). Dstg ecgsd hd pitdoelg sd

Gujdotg cg Jitirds, y Ds cg pitdoelg rdgc egpgelhgh hd cgs bdodrghirds y trgosairjghirds.   qud sd hlslpg do dc cêodgs trgosairjghirds elreulti. lostgcghis. Jd`irg cg tdoslõo hd cg rdh. Hlsjlouydo cgs  pìrhlhgs hd dodrbêg do cis egfcds y hlsjlouyd su

 

 

egcdotgjldoti. Eioslbud uog rdhueelõo do dc eistd bcifgc hd cg dodrbêg. Dvltg  pdogclzgeliods do cg ageturg dcìetrleg 

bdodrg do dqulpis, jçqulogs y dcdjdotis qud tldodo lohuetgoelgs (fiflogs) do su auoeliogjldoti eiji0 jitirds, bdodrghirds y trgosairjghirds.  Oirjgcjdotd do cgs vlvldohgs cgs egrbgs y/i dcdetrihijìstleis tldodo uo eijpiodotd hd pitdoelg rdgetlvg jêolji, pir ci qud dc ipdrghir hd rdh oi cg eifrg do cg ageturgelõo,  pdri do dc egsi lohustrlgc sl dc eijpiodotd hd pitdoelg rdgetlvg supdrg uo cêjltd gc sdr eioslhdrghi pìrhlhg, sd djpldzg g tgrlagr pir pgrtd hdc ipdrghir hd rdh y ds do dstis egsis eugohi sd kgfcg hd jd`irgr dc agetir hd  pitdoelg, dc eugc sd vdrç jçs ghdcgotd do dstd  pribrgjg hd airjgelõo. : ∐5∜∜∜slo ϔ 

^IXDOELG G^GVDOXD. 

Dc vgcir qud rdprdsdotg cg  pitdoelg gpgrdotd i  pitdoelg titgc (U) hd uo elreulti dcìetrlei eio egrbg rdgetlvg sd iftldod (hd

Cg pitdoelg gpgrdotd ds cg sujg vdetirlgc hd cgs pitdoelgs getlv g y rdgetlvg, sdbðo

Dstg pitdoelg gpgrdotd (U) oi Dcdjdotis ds rdgcjdotd cg rdslstlvis y fiologs "ðtlc", sgcvi y eiohdosghirds. eugohi dc agetir hd pitdoelg ds cg uolhgh (eis ρ:7), y sd÷gcg qud cg rdh hd gcljdotgelõo hd uo elreulti oi sici kg hd sgtlsagedr cg dodrbêg eiosujlhg pir cis dcdjdotis rdslstlvis, sloi qud tgjflìo kg hd

sd judstrg do Ud cg slbuldotd alburg. rdprdsdotg pir U y sd jlhd do victgjpdrlis (QG). ^grg uog tdoslõo hghg cg pitdoelg gpgrdotd ds  pripireliogc g cg lotdoslhgh qud Dc vgcir hd cg pitdoelg elreucg pir cg gpgrdotd sdrç lbugc gc lostgcgelõo rdsuctghi hd dxtrgdr cg rgêz dcìetrleg. eiotgrsd vgo eio cgg eughrghg hd U6. qud

geudrhi tdirdjg hd ^ltçbirgseio pgrgdc uo trlçobuci rdetçobuci) kgccgohi cg rgêz eughrghg hdc rdsuctghi hd sujgr, gcbdfrglegjdotd, cis vgcirds hd cg pitdoelg rdgetlvg (W)  y cg getlvg (^), dcdvghis gjfis vgcirds gc eughrghi.  W6 + ^6 :U6 

 

 

"gcjgedogr" cgs  fiflogs y eiohdosghirds. Ud jlhd do victgjpdrlis ( QG), guoqud pgrg gcuhlr g brgohds egotlhghds hd  pitdoelg gpgrdotd ci jçs ardeudotd ds utlclzgr eiji uolhgh hd jdhlhg dc mlcivictlgjpdrli (mQG). 

–pitdoelg eiotrgtghg‚ (cg Jldotrgs qud, cg Cg

pitdoelg (mR) lostgcghg do

qud eiotrgtgjis djprdsg dcìetrleg), dods cg cg  pitdoelg getlvg, qud hdfd eiloelhlr i sdr supdrlir g cg sujg titgc hd tihg cg egrbg do mlciwgtt (mR) lostgcghg do uog egsg, açfrleg, lohustrlg, djprdsg, dte. 

 pitdoelg rdgetlvg ds cg pitdoelg loðtlc qud sici acuyd dotrd cg audotd y cg egrbg.

dcìetrleg i uog egsg, açfrleg,  pitdoelg lohustrlg, djprdsg, eiotrgtghg ds cg dte.   pgrtd al`g hd tu ageturg hd cg cuz, cg qud pgbgs, guoqud oi tdobgs eiosuji. Do dstd  pist vdrdjis cg ljpirtgoelg hd iptljlzgrcg pgrg dvltgr pgbgr hd jçs. 

–pitdoelg hdjgohghg‚ ds cg qud rdgcjdotd sd eiosujd, qud pudhd sdr jdoir, lbugc i jgyir qud cg eiotrgtghg.  Oirjgcjdotd eugohi cg hdjgohg i dodrbêg qud ^IXDOELG HDJGOHGHG.  eiosujljis hurgotd uo jds supdrg g cg dodrbêg qud kdjis eiotrgtghi  prdvlgjdotd do cg djprdsg dcìetrleg, ìstgs pdogclzgo gc usugrli eio uog juctg i uo eifri supdrlir gc eisti hdc

Cg jgyirêg hd cgs eijpg÷êgs hd sdrvleli dcìetrlei hlstlobudo dc eijpirtgjldoti hd cg hdjgohg sifrd uog fgsd hd ecgsds, egrgetdrlzgohi eghg ecgsd pir uo ^EH –têplei‚, dc eugc rdprdsdotg dc pgtrõo hd usi dspdrghi hd cg egrbg pgrg uo

^drjltd hdtdetgr uo jgc auoeliogjldoti i gvdrêg hd cg  fgtd  fg tdrê rêgg hd eiohdosghirds, dvltgohi gsê cgs  pdog  pd ogcl clzg zgel elio iods ds  pirr pg  pi pgrt rtdd h d cg eijpg÷êg dcìetrleg.  

^IXDOELG EIOXVGXGHG. 

(mR) lostgcghg do uog egsg, açfrleg, lohustrlg, djprdsg, dte. Ds cg qud rdgcjdotd sd eiosujd, qud  pudhd sdr jdoir, lbugc i jgyir qud cg eiotrgtghg 

 

 

AGEXIV HD ^IXDOELG. 

mlciwgtt qud sd dstlpucgo do dc eiotrgti. ^ir tgoti, cg  pitdoelg hdjgohghg oi hdfd supdrgr ouoeg g cg  pitdoelg eiotrgtghg.

ecldotd hd dsg ecgsd dc hêg hd cg hdjgohg jçxljg hdc slstdjg, dsti ds, dc hêg plei (hurgotd dc eugc dc slstdjg hd hlstrlfuelõo hdfd sipirtgr cg jgyir dxlbdoelg hdc g÷i egcdohgrli

Ud hdalod agetir hd  pitdoelg, a.h.p., hd uo elreulti hd eirrldotd gctdrog, eiji cg rdcgelõo dotrd cg pitdoelg getlvg, ^, y cg pitdoelg gpgrdotd, U. U.7Hg uog jdhlhg hd cg egpgelhgh hd uog egrbg hd gfsirfdr  pitdoelg getlvg. ^ir dstg rgzõo, a.h.p : 7 do egrbgs  purgjdotd rdslstlvgs= y do dcdjdotis lohuetlvis y egpgeltlvis lhdgcds slo rdslstdoelg a.h.p : >.

Ud hdalod eiji cg rgzõo qud dxlstd dotrd pitdoelg rdgc (^) y pitdoelg gpgrdotd (U), sldohi cg pitdoelg gpgrdotd dc  prihueti hd cis vgcirds dalegeds hd cg tdoslõo y hd cg eirrldotd.

Hiohd0 ^ : ^itdoelg rdgc. U : ^itdoelg gpgrdotd. W : pitdoelg rdgetlvg. Dc agetir hd  pitdoelg ouoeg  pudhd sdr jgyir qud cg uolhgh, rdbucgrjdotd iselcg dotrd >.; y >.;4. Do cg prçetleg dc agetir hd pitdoelg sd dxprdsg, bdodrgcjdotd, do tgoti pir eldoti,

Ds ljpirtgotd hlstlobulr cg hladrdoelg dotrd cis tìrjlois agetir hd pitdoelg  yg qud oi sio dxgetgjdotd ci jlsji. Do egrbgs clodgcds, gjfis vgcirds eiloelhdo. Ulo djfgrbi, do egrbgs oi clodgcds

Dc tìrjloi agetir hd  pitdoelg ds uog bdodrgclzgelõo ljpirtgotd do slstdjgs rdgcds qud gcfdrbgo egrbgs oi clodgcds tgcds eiji rdetlaleghirds, gcbuogs airjgs hd lcujlogelõo, audotds hd gcljdotgelõo eiojutghgs, kirois hd grei dcìetrlei, lostrujdotis hd sichghurg, vgrlghirds hd vdcielhgh y itris tlpis hd hlspisltlvis.

 

 

sldohi dc 7>> % dc agetir jçxlji hd  pitdoelg pislfcd. To agetir hd  pitdoelg fg`i ds uog egrgetdrêstleg hdsagvirgfcd hd eugcquldr egrbg.

5.  Eio fgsd do cg loairjgelõo eiotdolhg do dc eughri eijpgrgtlvi, gogcêedcg y jdoeliod cis jìtihis pgrg lhdotlalegr prifcdjgs hd eiosuji dodrbìtlei do cg lohustrlg. VDU^TDUXG0  ^grg sgfdr sl dc eiosuji ds dxedslvi hdfi eijpgrgr y kgedr cg hladrdoelg dotrd pitdoelg hdjgohghg y pitdoelg eiotrgtghg. 8.  Loecuyg cgs eioecusliods qud eioslhdrd rdcdvgotds cudbi hd rdgclzgr dc goçclsls g cg loairjgelõo eiotdolhg do dc eughri eijpgrgtlvi. VDU^TDUXG0 ds sloõolji hd trgfg`i rdgclzghi pir cgpgrg dodrbêg dcìetrleg  pgrg eiostltulrsd  Cgdopitdoelg itri tlpigetlvg hd dodrbêg, cg pitdoelg rdgetlvg odedsgrlg gcjgedogr cg dodrbêg dcìetrleg eiji egjpi jgboìtlei i eiji egjpi dcìetrlei slo rdgclzgr uo trgfg`i ðtlc. Cg pitdoelg gpgrdotd slbolaleg cg hlspislelõo hd dodrbêg do cg egrbg. 4.  Hdserlfg eio d`djpcis cgs hladrdoelgs do cis eioedptis hd cgs pitdoelgs qud sd doujdrgo do dc eughri. VDU^TDUXG0  Ijgr dstç grrgstrgohi uog pdsghg egrbg (alburg 6). Cg pitdoelg hd trgfg`i hd ^dhri (pitdoelg getlvg) qud sd rdgclzg do dc sdotlhi hdc gvgoed, y qud ds ghõohd ^dhri quldrd trgscghgrcg, rdprdsdotg cis mR. Hdsgairtuoghgjdotd, Ijgr oi pudhd grrgstrgr cg egrbg hd uog airjg pdradetgjdotd kirlziotgc gc sdotlhi hdc gvgoed, ci tldod qud rdgclzgr sipirtgohi cg eudrhg hd tlri sifrd uoi hd sus kijfris, ci qud privieg uo çobuci eio cg kirlziotgc y, pir tgoti, uo piei hd  pitdoelg rdgetlvg, ds hdelr mQGr. Cg pitdoelg gpgrdotd qud Ijgr dstç rdgclzgohi mQG, pgrg grrgstrgr cg egrbg, ds dotioeds cg sujg vdetirlgc hd cg pitdoelg getlvg y cg pitdoelg rdgetlvg.

 

 

Alburg 6. MQG

MQGV MR

Dc trlçobuci hd pitdoelg rdprdsdotghi do cg alburg 5, lcustrg cg rdcgelõo dxlstdotd dotrd cis trds eioedptis mR, mQG, mQGr, dc agetir hd pitdoelg y sus egrgetdrêstlegs dcìetrlegs.

 

 

Do uo juohi lhdgc tdohrêgjis qud cis mQGr sdrêgo juy pdqud÷is (cg dspujg sdrêg  prçetlegjdotd lodxlstdotd) y pir tgoti, cg rdcgelõo pitdoelg getlvg pitdoelg gpgrdotd gpgrdot d sdrêg  prçetlegjdotd lbugc (jçs edrvdzg, jdois dspujg) dspu jg)

Hd airjg sljlcgr, do uo juohi lhdgc, do cg egrbg qud grrgstrg ^dhri, cis mQGr sdrêgo juy  pdqud÷is, cis mR y cis mQG sdrêgo juy sljlcgrds, pir pi r ci qud ^dhri, oi tdohrêg qud hdsgprivdekgr dsaudrzi hdflhi g cg gcturg hd su eudrpi, dc çobuci airjghi dotrd mR y mQG sd gprixljgrêg g edri y sdrç jçs daleldotd dc trgfg`i rdgclzghi pgrg dc hdspcgzgjldoti hd cg egrbg.

Cg jirgcd`g qud pihdjis dxtrgdr hd tihi dsti ds qud pgrg hlspiodr hd uo slstdjg –daleldotd‚, hdfdjis hd rdhuelr cg egotlhgh hd pitdoelg –oi hlrdetgjdotd gprivdekgfcd‚, ds hdelr, odedsltgjis agetirds hd pitdoelg, do ci pislfcd, ci jçs edregois g cg uolhgh. 1.  Lohlqud cg ljpirtgoelg hd jd`irgr dc agetir hd pitdoelg do cg lohustrlg.  cg ljpirtgoelg agetir hd pitdoelg ds qudhddvltg dc hdspdrhleli hd dodrbêg VDU^TDUXG0 lostgcgeliods dcìetrlegs. Dsti sdhdc cibrg dcljlogohi dc dadeti cgs eirrldotds rdgetlvgs pir cgsdo cgs lostgcgeliods cgs qud priviego pìrhlhgs hd dodrbêg do eiohuetirds dcìetrleis pir egcir y egêhgs hd tdoslõo. Alogcjdotd, eijplcd dc hdsgrricci hd tihis cis puotis lohleghis do uo hieujdoti y dovêdci gc lostruetir g trgvìs hd cg pcgtgairjg vlrtugc hd gprdohlzg`d.

Gjfldotd rdqudrlhi0 Gjfldotd Qlrtugc hd Gprdohlzg`d.

 eijputghir, lotdrodt, dcdetrijgbodtlsji y jgtdrlgc hd airjgelõo Jgtdrlgcds0 eirrldotd dcìetrleg‚ , jgtdrlgcds eijpcdjdotgrlis, bcisgrli–yJgbodtlsji, flfclitdeg UDOG.

Dvlhdoelg0 Eughri eijpgrgtlvi –Lhdotlalegr cg pitdoelg getlvg, rdgetlvg y gpgrdotd‚.  ^gsis pgrg dovlgr dvlhdoelg0 7.  6.  5.  8. 

Ecle do dc têtuci hd cg dvlhdoelg. Ecle do Dxgjlogr jl dqulpi y fusegr dc greklvi prdvlgjdotd bugrhghi. Hd`gr uo eijdotgrli gc lostruetir (ipeliogc). Ecle do Dovlgr.

 

 

Vdadrdotds flfclibrçaleis Bgreêg, @. G. (s.a.). Euçotis tlpis hd pitdoelgs dcìetrlegs dxlstdo. Vdeupdrghi hd kttp0//www.gslauoeliog.eij/rdspudstgs/rdspudstgY6/rdspudstgsY6.ktj kttp0//www.gslauoeliog.eij/rdspudstgs/rdspudstgY6/rdspudstgsY6.ktj  

Erltdrlis hd dvgcugelõo Lhdotlaleg cis adoõjdois hd jgbodtlsji, dcdetrijgbodtlsji d lohueelõo dcdetrijgboìtleg.