Cuadro Comparativo de La Historia Universal

 

@XFMWK @KJTFWF]C_K MH BFP MCP]CE]FP H]FTFP ACP]KWC@FP WHFBCMFM

AKJGWH

HMFM FE]CNXF _cscðe `ksjk`hetrc `f. (@ksjk) Hb jkmk mh hxpbc`fr bf rhfbcm rhf bcmfm fm pfs pfsff pkr  hb `ksjk. Akjgrh ohbcz sc vcvh shnùe bf rfzðe. _cmf vcrtuksf Fecjfb Wf`ckefb. @fpf`cmfm

HMFM JHMCF _cscðe ]hk`hetrc` f (Mcks)

HMFM JKMHWEF _cscðe Fetrkpk`ãetrc `f (Wfzðe) Wf`ckefbcmfm  pfrff  pfr tkjfr  mh`csckehs bcgrhs h cemcvcmufbhs

@rhfmk pkr Mcks. Thrskef bcgrh

Puihtk `kneks`heth. @fpfz mh af`hr  

Wf`ckefb @fpf`cmfm pfrf

`che`cf

 pfrf

_CE@XB K TKBC]C @K

HMX@F@CÐE

`kek`hr uecvhrsfb.bk Trhthemh rhprkmu`cr  hb krmhe mh bf efturfbhzf. Jãtkmk9 Fgstrf``cðe Phr Efturfb. Mhstcefmk Tkbcs, Bks cemcvcmuks sh vce`ubfe mh uef jfehrf efturfb he bf sk`chmfm. Hstru`turf9  pkbêtc`k  pkbê tc`kss (sfgcks,  prumheth  prum heths), s), nuhrrhrks (vfbcheths), hs`bfvks ( ek  pkmêfe  pkmê fe cethrvhecr, pkrquh hrf su mhstcek) Iustc`cf, skgrh bf quh sh ouemf bks mhrh`aks y bf vcmf sk`cfb. Hqucbcgrck. Hstfmk k`upf mh bf hmu` hmu`f` f`cð cðee mh bk bkss `cumfmfeks.

`kek`hr bk uecvhrsfb y mh  pkshhr  cethe`ckefbjheth ue kgihtk Krmhe sk`cfb y  pkbêtc`k rhobhik mhb krmhe mh bf

Hb pkmhr mcrcncræ bfs  præ`tc`fs sk`cfbhs sk`cfbhs shnùe bks cethrhshs

efturfbhzf. Tkmhr hihr`cmk `ke rh`tctum y  iustc`cf. Ekrjfs jkrfbhs, Bhyhs, rhnbfs mh `kevcvhe`cf mhrcvfe mhb usk mh bf rh`tf rfzðe.

sugihtcvks y f bfs bhyhs `kestrucmfs  pkr `kevhe`cðe `kevhe`cðe y `keshesk. @ketrftk `ke hb ktrk  pfrf vcvcr, afy ue ue vce`ubk rf`ckefb, vkbuetfrcstf y  pkbêtc`k

@kemu`h bf f``cðe mh bks akjgrhs y bf

Mhsfpfrh`h bf `kjuecmfm y fpfrh`h hb

 

Trhpfrf  pfrf  pfrf oue`ckehs ùtcbhs y f``ckehs vcrtuksfs.

sk`chmfm af`cf Mcks f trfvãs mh bf `kethjpbf`cðe thðrc`f mh uef rhfbcmfm krmhefmf, jhtfoêsc`fjheth  ihrfrquczfmf  ihrfrquczfmf, , thbhkbðnc`fjhet h nucfmf y

cemcvcmufbcsjk (jhr`fetcbcstf, ahmkecsjk, ht`)

 

kgihtcvfjheth `kneks`cgbh.

f `ujgrh mhb phesfjchetk mh bf fetcnòhmfm `bæsc`f sh he`uhetrf rhprhshetfmf he bf ocnurf mh Frcstðthbhs. @kescmhrf fb akjgrh `kjk ue fecjfb rf`ckefb, `ke `fpf`cmfm

B  pfrf `ke`hgcr `ke`hgcr bk uecvhrsfb.

Hb akjgrh pfrf `kek`hr, f trfvãs mhb cethbh`tk fnheth, fgstrfh mh bf sugstfe`cf bk hshe`cfb. Bf okrjf sugstfe`cfb, pfrf Frcstðthbhs ‒bk quh hs‚, he bf cethbcnhe`cf, hs, ouhrf mh bf cethbcnhe`cf. Bfs `ksfs ske rhfbhs pkrquh ske sugstfe`cfs y su ouemfjhetk hs bf okrjf quh pfrf shr  `kek`cmf mhghræ shr fgstrfêmf, fprhahemcmf mhsmh bf sugstfe`cf rhfb. Bks prce`cpcks bðnc`k bðn c`kss rhs rhspk pkemh emhee f prc prce`c e`cpck pckss ket ketkbð kbðnc` nc`ks ks y hs hstfg tfgbh` bh`he he hb rujgk rujgk mh ubthrc ubthrckrh krhss `kek`cjchetks. Tfrf hb akjgrh hs pkscgbh `kek`hr he tfetk sh pfrth mh ue kgihtk y mh ue `kek`cjchetks. suihtk rhfb bk quh scnecoc`f quh bk ketkbðnc`k prh`hmh y pkscgcbctf bk bðnc`k. Bf kphrf`cðe prkpcf y hsph`êoc`f mhb akjgrh hs hb `kek`cjchetk rf`ckefb, sc vcvh shnùe hstf, su vcmf shræ vcrtuksf. Bf vcrtum ãtc`f prce`cpfb hs bf iustc`cf y skgrh bf iustc`cf hstf ouemfmk hb mhrh`ak y susthetfmf bf vcmf sk`cfb. Bks prce`cpcks frcstktãbc`ks sujcecstrfe bfs gfshs mh bf ãtc`f y mh bf pkbêtc`f. Bf rfzðe mcrcnh hb krmhe præ`tc`k y krchetf bf f``cðe aujfef cemcvcmufb y sk`cfb. Hb hstfmk mhgh k`upfrsh mh bf hmu`f`cðe mh bks `cumfmfeks, prhpfræemkbks pfrf bfs oue`ckehs ùtcbhs y skgrh tkmk pfrf bfs f``ckehs vcrtuksfs. Bf `ubturf nrh`kbftcef `ke`cgh f bf hmu`f`cðe `kjk uef mh bfs oue`ckehs prkpcfs mhb Hstfmk, mhgh prhpfrfr f bks `cumfmfeks pfrf bfs oue`ckehs ùtcbhs y pfrf bf vcmf vcrtuksf  prkpc`cfemk bf okrjf`cðe cethnrfb mhb akjgrh he bk oêsc`k, he bk cethbh`tufb, he bk jkrfb y he bk sk`cfb. Hb phesfjchetk jhmchvfb quh af`h mh bf bðnc`f frcstktãbc`f ue cestrujhetk fb shrvc`ck mh uef `rhhe`cf prcjhrf9 Mcks, hstf rhprhshetfmk pkr Pfetk ]kjfs. Bf okrjf scnuh schemk bk suprhjk he hb krmhe mh bf sugstfe`cf, rhquchrh mh f`tufbcmfm hxcsthe`cfb, bks shrhs ske rhfbhs he vcrtum mh su f`tk mh hxcstcr y hb ouemfjhetk ùbtcjk mh bf rhfbcmfm hs hb ‒F`tk Turk mh Hxcstcr Pugscstheth9 Mcks‚ quh `rhf y susthetf bf jubtcpbc`cmfm pkr ue f`tk mh fjkr, cethbcnheth y bcgrh.

 

Hb `kek`cjchetk sh trfesokrjf y hxprhsf hb f`tk `kjùe mhb `kneks`heth y mh bf `ksf `kek`cmf, mkemh hb suihtk fprhahemh ‒bk quh‚ hb kgihtk hs (hshe`cf) y iuznf scjubtæehfjheth quh ‒hs‚ (hxcsthe`cf). Hb akjgrh `kek`h hb heth y ek uef scjpbh hshe`cf hs`cemcmf mh su f`tk mh hxcstcr. Hb `kek`cjchetk hs pkscgbh pkrquh afy rhfbcmfm y bf vhrmfm shræ bf fmh`uf`cð fmh`uf`cðee hetrh hb hethemcjchetk y bf `ksf. Hb akjgrh `kjk shr rf`ckefb kphrf y fphth`h pkr jhmck mh su vkbuetfm, hetrh bks mcvhrsks gchehs quh bh ske korh`cmks pkr su `kek`cjchetk, hstks ske `fpf`hs mh  prhshrvfr, fujhetfr fujhetfr y phroh``ckefr phroh``ckefr su shr. Fb `rhfr Mcks fb akjgrh `ke rf`ckefbcmfm, `rhf tfjgcãe bfs sk`chmfmhs aujfefs y susthetf bfs bhyhs quh bk rcnhe. Bf f``cðe præ`tc`f mhb akjgrh sh krmhef f Mcks `kjk oce ùbtcjk y jæxcjf rhfbczf`cðe aujfef y bf oue`cðe mhb pkmhr pkbêtc`k hs he ùbtcjk thrjcek bf mh hbhvfr y `kemu`cr bfs f``ckehs mh bks akjgrhs, sk`chmfmhs y bks suihtks `keocfmks f su `ucmfmk af`cf Mcks, @fusf Trcjhrf mh tkmk bk `rhfmk. Hb shr ouemf hb `kek`h `kek`hr, r, hb kgih kgihtk tk mhthrjce mhthrjceff fb suihtk he hb f`tk mhb `kek`cjc `kek`cjchetk hetk y hb `kek`cjchetk phroh``ckef phroh``ckef bf efturfbhzf aujfef y f`hr`f hb akjgrh f Mcks. Hxcsth uef rhbf`cðe mcrh`tf hetrh bf pfbfgrf y bf `ksf rhprhshetfmf, hb sfghr hs `kes `kescm cmhr hrfm fmkk hs hstf tfgb gbhh y vh vhrm rmfm fmhr hrk, k, ouem ouemfm fmkk he he hetc tcmf mfmh mhss jhtf jhtfoê oêsc sc`f `fss rh rhfb fbhs hs y  ihrfrquczfmfs, hb krmhe sk`cfb y pkbêtc`k ske rhobhik mhb krmhe mh bf efturfbhzf y hb pkmhr  shræ hihr`cmk `ke rh`tctum y iustc`cf, he bf jhmcmf he quh nucã, krcheth y `kemuz`f fb akjgrh f su jæxcjf pbhectum. Bfs ekrjfs jkrfbhs, bfs bhyhs y bfs rhnbfs mh `kevcvhe`cf sh mhrcvfe mhb usk mh bf rh`tf rfzðe he hb `fjpk mh bf vcmf præ`tc`f, gus`femk bf ohbc`cmfm he bf kphrf`cðe jæs hbhvfmf y phroh`tf mhb akjgrh. He bf jkmhrecmfm, sh prkmu`h bf shpfrf`cðe hetrh oh y rfzðe, y tfjgcãe surnh bf `che`cf hxphrcjhetfb. Ph `hetrf bf hxpbc`f`cðe mhb juemk y hb shetcmk mh bf hmu`f`cðe he hb suih suihtk tk,, he bf `ke` `ke`ch che` e`cf cf su sugi giht htcv cvf, f, he bfs bfs `f `fth thnk nkrê rêfs fs rf rf`c `cke kefb fbhs hs hs hstr tru` u`tu turf rfmf mfss y  iustcoc`fmfs pkr hb yk y he bf pkscgcbcmfm pkscgcbcmfm mhb akjgrh mh `kek `kek`hr `hr fb jheks hb fpfrh`hr fpfrh`hr mhb shr he hb oheðjhek, f trfvãs mh bfs `che`cfs.

 

Hb akjgrh jkmhrek sh mh`bfrf cemhphemcheth, bk quh cjpbc`f fsujcr uef pksturf f`tcvf y trfesokrjfmkrf, susthetfmf he uef prkouemf oh he hb prknrhsk cemhocecmk mh bf `che`cf, `fpfz mh fb`fezfr iuc`cks ouemfmks `rêtc`fjheth, f trfvãs mh bf kgshrvf`cðe hjpêrc`f mh bf eft efturf urfbhz bhzff y vfbcm vfbcmfm fmks ks pkr hx hxphr phrcjh cjhetf etf`cð `cðe. e. Bks ocbðsko ocbðskoks ks jkmhre jkmhreks ks sh k`u k`upfe pfe hsph`cfbjheth mh mhsfrrkbbfr bf rfzðe f oce mh mkjcefr bf efturfbhzf f trfvãs mh bf `che`cf pksctcvf. Hb pbfethk mhb akjgrh, mh su `kek`cjchetk, y mh su kgrfr sh `hetrf he bks phesfjchetks mh Mhs`frths y Lfet. Bf uecvhrsfbcmfm (okrjf) mhb `kek`cjchetk prkvcheh mhb suihtk, quh hs `fpfz mh `kek`hr  sðbk bk quh cenrhsf pkr bks shetcmks (jfthrcf). ]kmk bk quh trfs`chemf bks bcjcths mh bf hxphrche`cf, ‒bk he sc‚ shræ `kescmhrfmk ce`kneks`cgbh, bf vhrmfm shræ hethemcmf `kjk bf fmh`uf`cðe mhb phesfjchetk `kescnk jcsjk. Tfrf Lfet hb ùec`k `kek`cjchetk pkscgbh shræ hb ‒`chetêoc`k‚ Bf vkbuetfm shræ bf quh ouemfjhetfrf hb kgrfr aujfek tfetk he bk cemcvcmufb `kjk he bk sk`cfb. Hb pkmhr quh sugyf`h f bks prk`hsks mhb nkgchrek `kescstcræ he mcrcncr bfs  præ`tc`fs sk`cfbhs `keokrjh f cethrhshs sugihtcvks y f bhyhs `kestrucmfs pkr `kevhe`cðe y `keshesk. Hb `fjgck he hb pfrfmcnjf thðrc`k, quh cjpbc`f bf rupturf `ke hb juemk `bæsc`k, y bf cestfurf`cðe mhb euhvk jkmhbk mh Hstfmk prkjkvcmk pkr bks cmhfbhs mh bf Whvkbu`cðe Orfe`hsf hxcnhe y pkscgcbctfe hb surncjchetk mh bf hs`uhbf `kjk bf krnfeczf`cðe mhmc`fmf f ce`ub`fr f bks `cumfmfeks vfbkrhs bcghrfbhs he bks quh sh susthetf, f cestrucrbks he bks `kek`cjchetks `chetêoc`ks bhnctcjfmks y f `fpf`ctfrbks pfrf fsujcr mcstcetfs oue`ckehs he bf prkmu``cðe mh bks gchehs prk`hmheths mh bf cemustrcf. Bf hmu`f`cðe sh trfesokrjf he ue mhrh`ak uecvhrsfb y sk`cfb. Hb Hstfmk mhgh nhehrfr  hstrfthncfs `fpf`hs mh `kkrmcefr hb mhsfrrkbbk y bf mcs`cpbcef mhb cemcvcmuk he pks mhb  gchehstfr cemcvcmufb cemcvcmufb y sk`cfb.

 

»Vuã hs bf Acstkrcf; Hs bf `che`cf sk`cfb quh hstumcf hb pfsfmk mhb aujfek y fyumf f `kjprhemhr hb prhsheth. Hstf hs uef okrjf mh rhsujcr, mh uef jfehrf juy scjpbh, bk quh fgfr`f hstf `che`cf< Bf Acstkrcf hs bf `che`cf sk`cfb quh hstumcf, mh jfehrf jhtðmc`f y scsthjætc`f, hb pfsfmk mhb akjgrh. He hb `fsk quh eks `ke`chreh, bf acstkrcf uecvhrsfb, ãstf tcheh pkr kgihtk hb hstumck mhb pfsfmk mh bf aujfecmfm `kjk ue tktfbcmfm. tktfbcmfm . Jhmcfeth hbbf trftfjks mh `kjprhemhr hb pfsfmk mh bks puhgbks, bf rhbf`cðe hxcstheth hetrh hbbks y bf ceobuhe`cf quh hihr`he ueks skgrh ktrks.

»@uæbhs ske bks jkmhbks mh phrckmcoc`f`cðe quh sh utcbczfe

pfrf

hb

hstumck

mh

bf

acstkrcf;

Hb `rcthrck hurk`ãetrc`k, quh mcvcmh bf acstkrcf he hmfmhs, y hb mh bks jhmcks mh prkmu``cðe.

»Vuã sh hetchemh pkr htfpfs k phrêkmks acstðrc`ks; Nrfemhs uecmfmhs mh tchjpk quh prhshetfe `frf`thrêstc`fs juy hsph`êoc`fs quh bks mcochrhe ueks

mh

Thrêkmks

mh

ktrks.

bf

acstkrcf

Mhsmh hb puetk mh vcstf mhb `rcthrck hurk`ãetrc`k, y pfrf su jhikr `kjprhescðe, bf acstkrcf uecvhrsfb sh hstumcf pkr phrêkmks9

H]FTFP MH BF ACP]KWCF H]FTFP

TWHACP]KWCF

XGC@F@CÐE @WKEKBÐNC @F @kjchezf mhsmh bf fpfrc` fpf rc`cð cðe e mhb mhb ak akjgr jgrhh afstf bf cevh afstf cevhe`c e`cðe ðe mh mh bf hs`rcturf. Fgfr`f mhsmh bf pf pfrth ce cec` c`cf cfbb mh mhb pfsfmk afstf fprrkx fp kxcj cjfm fmfj fjhe heth th 38.444 38. 444 fö föks ks mh mhsp spuã uãs. s.

AH@AKP JÆP WHPFB]FE]HP

Fgfr`f hb phrêkmk mkemh hb akjgrh trfgfif bf pchmrf y bks bks jh jhtfb tfbhs hs.. Ph Ph mcvc mcvcmh mh he Hm Hmfm fm mh Tch Tchmr mrff y Hm Hmfm fm mh bks Jht Jhtfbh fbhs. s. Ãstk Ãstkss f su su vhz, vhz, heh hehe e sugmc sugmcvcs vcscke ckehs. hs. Hetrh bfs `frf`thrês`fs mh hstf htfpf pkmhjks jhe`ck cke efr quh hb hb ak akjgrh pfsf mh mhb ek ekjf jfmc mcssjk fb shmhetfrcsjk, fprhemh f usfr hb ouhnk y sh af`h fnrc fn rc``ub ubtk tkr. r. Ah Ah``ak akss9 kg kgth the` e`cð cðe e mh ou ouhn hnk k pk pkrr orkt or ktfjc fjche hetk tk mh pc pchm hmrf rf,, bf `k `kes estru tru`` ``cð cðe e mh mh jkeujhetks jhnfbê`ks, bf cevhe`cðe mh bf ruhmf,

 

hb usk mhb `fgfbbk `kjk `fgfbnfmurf, bf præ``f mh

 

bf fnrc`ubturf y bf mkjhs`f`cðe mh fecjfbhs y hb usk mh bks jhtfbhs.

HMFM FE]CNXF

Mhsmh bf cevhe`cðe mh bf hs` hs`rctu rcturf rf afs afstf tf hb scnbk _ m.@. Mhsmh bf cevhe`cðe mh bf hs`rcturf 0.444 f.@ fprkxcjfmfjheth afstf bf `fêmf mhb Cjphrck Wkjfek pkr bks Gærgfrks (=>? m.@).

HMFM JHMCF

Mhb scnbk _ fb Q_ m.@. Ph cec`cf `ke bfs cevfsckehs gærgfrfs y efbczf `ufemk bks cmhfbhs quh `frf`thrczfe fb jhmckhvk `kjchezfe f mhsfpfrh`hr pfrf mfr pfsk fb Whef`cjchetk.

HMF HM FM JKM JKMHW HWEF EF

Mhb Pcn Mhb Pcnbk bk Q_ fb Q_ Q_CC CCCC m.@. Pu cec`ck hstæ fsk`cfmk f bf mh`fmhe`cf mh bks cmhfbhs mhb jhmckhvk y su e fb cec`ck mh bf

HMFM @KE]HJTKWÆEH F

rhvkbu`cðe orfe`hsf (6>13)< tfjgcãe sh tkjf bf `fêmf mh bf `cumfm mh @kestfeekpbf (6=80) Mhsmh hb scnbk Q_CCC afstf euhstrks mêfs. Mhsmh bf Whvkbu`cðe Orfe`hsf (6>13) afstf euhstrks mêfs.

He hstf htfpf fefbczfrhjks9 hb surncjchetk mh rhnêjhehs thk`ræ`ks y jkeærquc`ks fgskbustfs< f bks ohec`cks `kjk hxphrtks efvhnfeths y `kbkeczfmkrhs< f bks iumêks `ke su rhbcncðe jkekthêstf< f bf mhjk`rf`cf mh bks nrchnks, fsê `kjk hb cejhesk bhnfmk quh eks mhifrke he hb frth, bfs bhtrfs y bf bkskf. ]fjgcãe, bf prhshe`cf mh Fbhifemrk Jfnek y bf `rhf`cðe mhb vfstk cjphrck, bf okrjf`cðe y hb okrtfbh`cjchetk mhb cjphrck rkjfek murfeth vfrcks scnbks y su `fêmf he jfeks mh bks puhgbks gærgfrks y bf prkpfnf`cðe mhb `rcsfecsjk pkr hb jhmcthrræehk. Bks ah`aks jæs rhsfbtfeths mh hsth phrêkmk mh bf acstkrcf, ske9 bf hxtrfkrmcefrcf ceuhe`cf mh bf Cnbhscf `ftðbc`f `kjk cestu`cðe, hb surncjchetk mhb cjphrck gczfeek k Cjphrck Wkjfek mh Krcheth, bf jfecohstf`cðe mh bks puhgbks gærgfrks, schemk hb jæs skgrhsfbcheth hb mh bks Orfe`ks. Ph okrjf hb Cjphrck @frkbcenck. Purnh hb Csbfjcsjk. Purnh hb Ohumfbcsjk. Ph krnfeczfe bfs @ruzfmfs< Pke `rhfmfs bfs frqucth`turfs Wkjæec`f y Nð`f. Whsurnh bf vcmf urgfef y hb `kjhr`ck `ke Krcheth. Ph okrjfe bfs bhenufs ef`ckefbhs y `kjchezfe `kj chezfe f hstru`turfrsh bks Hstfmks-Ef`cðe mh Orfe`cf, Cenbfthrrf y Hspföf. Ph he`uhetrfe9 Purncjchetk mhb Whef`cjchetk< bks jkvcjchetks rhbcncksks mh bf Whokrjf y bf @ketrfrrhokrjf< bks _cfihs mh hxpbkrf`cðe< bf okrjf`cðe mh bks cjphrcks Hspfökb, Cenbãs, Orfe`ãs, Tkrtunuãs y Akbfemãs< fpfrc`cðe mh bfs mk`trcefs h`keðjc`fs mhb `fpctfbcsjk, jhr`febcsjk, sck`rfsjk y bcghrfbcsjk h`keðjc`k.

Hjpchzf f efbhs mhb scnbk Q_CCC y tkmfvêf sh he`uhetrf vcnheth. Ph mhsfrrkbbfe bfs rhvkbu`ckehs hstfmkuecmhesh, orfe`hsf, bfekfjhrc`fefs, rusf, `acef y bf `ugfef< bf prcjhrf y shnuemf nuhrrfs juemcfbhs y vfrcks vf rcks `kec`tks rhnckefbhs quh tkmfvêf phrscsthe, bf cethnrf`cðe mh Fbhjfecf h Ctfbcf `kjk ef`ckehs uec`fmfs. K`urrh uef `rcscs he hb `kbkecfbcsjk, bk `ufb trfh `kjk rhsubtfmk hb surncjchetk mh eujhrksks pfêshs. Purnh hb jfqucecsjk, fsê `kjk hb hxtrfkrmcefrck mhsfrrkbbk `ubturfb y `che`k-th`ekbðnc`k he uef mcjhescðe ek `kek`cmf afstf fakrf< bf hrf mh bf `frrhrf hspf`cfb y mh bf `kjputf`cðe.

 

»@XFB HP BF CJTKW]FE@CF MHB HP]XMCK MH BF ACP]KWCF; Thrjcth sfghr `ðjk af hvkbu`ckefmk hb akjgrh f trfvãs mhb tchjpk.

»@uæbhs ske bfs `che`cfs fuxcbcfrhs mh bf acstkrcf; Hetrh fbnuefs mh bfs jfs cjpkrtfeths pkmhjks jhe`ckefr9 Bf Tfbhketkbknêf Bf Frquhkbknêf

Bf Fetrkpkbknêf Bf Nhkbknêf

»@ðjk sh he`uhetrf mcvcmcmf bf acstkrcf, mhsmh hb puetk mh vcstf mh bks jkmhbks mh prkmu``cðe; He `ce`k jkmhbks9

Trcjctcvk@fpctfbcstf Hs`bfvcstfPk`cfbcstf Ohumfb

JKMKP MH TWKMX@@CÐE @frf`thrêstc` fs TWCJC]C_K

HP@BF_CP]F

OHXMFB

@FTC]FBCP]  F

Ph ouemfjhetf he bf prkpchmfm `kbh`tcvf, skgrh bks jhmcks mh prkmu``cðe y skgrh bf prkmu``cðe jcsjf. Hs ue phrêkmk sce mcohrhe`cfs mh `bfshs. Bf prkmu``cðe y bf hstru`turf mh bf sk`chmfm mhs`fesf he bf jfek mh kgrf hs`bfvf. Ph susthetf skgrh bf jfek mh kgrf heohumfmf k fvfsfbbfmf pkr hb shökr ohumfb. Bf prkmu``cðe hs skbk pfrf hb futk`kesujk. Mhs`fesf he bf fprkpcf`cðe y `ke`hetrf`cðe he pk`fs jfeks, mh bks jhmcks mh prkmu``cðe.

 

PK@CFBCP]F

Hbcjcef bf prkpchmfm prcvfmf skgrh bks jhmcks mh prkmu``cðe< y `ke hbbk mhsfpfrh`h bf `ketrfmc``cðe mh `bfshs sk`cfbhs fetfnðec`fs.