Cuadrante de Paz Noriega

 

ZNVÛJCGMB JOCGUBZGBIB DN UNIN[^NCB HGIG]TNZGO VBZB B ND^MBMGOI ]^VNZGOZ ^IGUNZGDBD IBMGOIBC N\VNZGHNITBC DN CB ]NA^ZGDBD

M^BDZBITN] DN VB[

Vor Dbrwgi Iorgnab; M.G U-:6.=44.7>5

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GIDGMN Gitrodummgoi

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Nstrumturb dn cos mubdrbitns dn pbz

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Vrgimgopgos dn cos mubdrbitns dn pbz

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Tgpos dn mubdrbitns dn pbz ¿mý mýh ho b bjo jorrdbr i iu uns nsttro ross tnrrg rgttorg rgo os n ni i cýa cýaggmb dn dn mmu ubdr drbi bittns d dn n pb pbz?

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GITZOD^MMGÝI

Cos Mbdrbitns dn Vbz soi ârnbs anoarâegmbs qun bjbrmbi nitrn : y > @gcýhntros mubdrbdos, dnhbrmbdbs ni snmtorns dn todo nc tnrrgtorgo vninzocbio doidn cb dncgimunimgb sn hbigegnstb moi hâs ernmunimgb. ^i mubdrbitn dn pbz io ns uib pbrroqugb o ui huigmgpgo. Dn lnmlo, dnitro dn uib hgshb pbrroqugb pundn lbjnr dos o hâs mubdrbitns. Ghbagib qun sn trbtb dn pnqunòos hbpbs dnitro dnc anoarbe anoarbeèb èb ibmgoibc o nstbd nstbdbc. bc. Todo dnpnidn dn cb omurr om urrnim nimgb gb dn dncgcgmt mtgv gvb b qun sn rna rnags gstr trn n ni cb co comb mbcgcgdbd dbd,, ni nc sgau sgaugn gnit itn n tr trbj bjbko bkod d rnbcgzb rnbc gzbrnh rnhos os ui nstudg nstudgo o sojr sojrn n cbs nst nstrumt rumturb, urb, euimgo euimgoins ins y bij bijordb ordbkns kns dn cos mubdrbitns dn pbz.

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Cb Arbi Hgsgýi Mubdrbitns dn Vbz gigmgb su dnspcgnaun prgorgzbido dn hbinrb gihndgbtb cbs sgaugnitns sgtubmgoins, ni rbzýi dnc ghportbitn ghpbmto somgbc qun tgnini;

Ns ui arbi dnsbeèo dnc Aojgnrio Jocgvbrgbio ernitn b cb juromrbmgb0 dn bpoyo grrnstrgmto bc tnhb dn cb snaurgdbd, coarbido cb grrupmgýi dnegigtgvb dnc iunvo Nstbdo popu po pucb cbrr y rnv rnvoc ocum umgo goibr ibrgo go,, ni cb iunvb iunvb eo eorh rhb b dn bd bdhg hgig igst strbm rbmgý gýi i eo eomb mbcgcgzb zbdb db y anorrnenrnimgbdb dn cb snaurgdbd mgudbdbib, coarbido ni su murso; 

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Gitnarbmgýi pocètgmb, tçmigmb n gistgtumgoibc dn cb anstgýi hgsgoinrb dn cb snaurgdbd mgudbdbib. Eombcgzbmgýi dn cb bmmgýi gitnarbc dnc aojgnrio ni cos Mubdrbitns dn Vbz, hndgbitn nc dnsbrrocco dn uib kustgmgb dn pbz y mohuinrb.

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Dnsbrrocco dn cbs bmmgoins dn moitroc y snaurgdbd mgudbdbib bmohpbòbdb dn cb bmmgýi somgbc y prnvnitgvb ni hbtnrgb dn ndumbmgýi, mucturb, dnportn, sbcud, bcghnitbmgýi, rnmrnbmgýi y anstgýi dn rgnsao. Vrohomgýi dn cb orabigzbmgýi mèvgmb, hgcgtbr y pocgmgbc pbrb cb snaurgdbd y dnenisb dn cb ibmgýi.

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Uçrtgmns ydcèinbs cbs arbi bid ns ârnnstrbtçagmbs bs tnhâtgmbMoistgtuyni s qun sn suprbidbhgbkn nvç bj bjo ordopnrbtgvo, br dn hdnsdn binrb huctgdgsmgpcgibrgb, gitncganimgb gitncganimgb y dnsdn cb mohpcnkgdbd tnrrgtorgbc.   2.-VZNUNIMGÝI GITNAZBC VBZB CB UGDB W CB VB[ OJKNTGUO; Ghpucsbr  cb aninrbmgýi dn ui arbi sgstnhb dn prnvnimgýi gitnarbc, moivgvnimgb socgdbrgb y pbz, qun bpuitn b cb rndummgýi dn cb omurrnimgb dncgmtgvb, ebctbs, moiecgmtos vgocnitos, bmmgdnitbcgdbd, dnsbstrns o nhnranimgbs, b trbvçs dn gitnrvnimgoins huctgbanimg huct gbanimgbcns bcns y promnso promnsoss dn pbrtgm pbrtgmgpbmg gpbmgýi ýi popuc popucbr, br, moi btnimg btnimgýi ýi pbrtgm pbrtgmucbr ucbr b cbs mbrbmtnrèstgmbs tnrrgtorgbcns qun bportbi cos Mubdrbitns dn Vbz, orgnitbdos b cb trbiseorhbmgýi mucturbc dn cb somgndbd, prohovgnido vbcorns y prgimgpgos qun pnrhgtbi bmtubr sojrn cos ebmtorns aninrbdorns dn dgmlos eniýhnios. CÈINB N]TZBTÇAGMB 2; Znnstrumturbmgýi dnc Hovghgnito por cb Vbz y cb Ugdb n gitnarbmgýi bc Ernitn Vrnvnitgvo. CÈINB N]TZBTÇAGMB :; Aninrbmgýi dn nspbmgos snauros pbrb nc dgâcoao, cb rnmoimgcgbmgýi y cb pbz, doidn sn tnrrgtorgbcgzbi y hbsgegmbi cb ndumbmgýi, cb mucturb, nc dnportn, cb rnmrnbmgýi y cb sbcud. CÈINB N]TZBTÇAGMB =; Ghpcnhnitbmgýi dn cb pocètgmb ibmgoibc dn prnvnimgýi gitnarbc y moivgvnimgb socgdbrgb ¡Vor bhor b hg pbtrgb! ni cos Mubdrbitns dn Vbz, Vb z, ni cos cos âh âhjg jgto toss nd ndum umbt btgv gvo, o, dn dnpo port rtgv gvo, o, muct muctur urbc bc,, rn rnmr mrnb nbtgtgvo vo,, sbcu sbcud, d, bcghnitbmgýi y anstgýi dn rgnsao.

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CÈIN CÈINB B N] N]TZ TZBT BTÇA ÇAGM GMB B 4; Ghpu Ghpucs cso o b cbs cbs po pocècètgtgmb mbss dn moit moitro rocc dn br brhb hbs, s, huig hu igmg mgoi oins ns y dn dnsb sbrh rhn, n, dn dnsb sbrro rroccccbi bido do cb cbss zoib zoibss cgcgjrn jrnss dn brh brhbs bs dn co coss Mubdrbitns dn Vbz. CÈINB N]TZBTÇAGMB >; Eortbcnmghgnito dnc ]gstnhb Ibmgoibc dn Btnimgýi Gitnarbc b cbs Uèmtghbs y dn Znspnto b cos Dnrnmlos Luhbios. CÈINB N]T CÈINB N]TZBT ZBTÇAG ÇAGMB MB 5; Ghp Ghpcnh cnhnit nitbmg bmgýi ýi dn poc pocèt ètgmbs gmbs dn giv givnst nstgab gabmgý mgýi i y sgstnhbtgzbmgýi dn nxpnrgnimgbs dn snaurgdbd mgudbdbib ni cos Mubdrbitns dn Vbz. CÈINB N]TZBTÇAGMB 1; Nxpbisgýi y moisocgdbmgýi tnmiocýagmb dnc ]gstnhb UNI 722 ni nc tnrrgtorgo ibmgoibc. CÈINB N]TZBTÇAGMB ; Gh Ghpc pcnh nhni nitb tbmg mgýi ýi dn dncc Vc Vcbi bi Ib Ibmg mgoi oibc bc moit moitrb rb nc Tnrrorgsho y mrnbmgýi dnc Munrpo Ibmgoibc moitrb nc Tnrrorgsho. CÈINB N]TZBTÇAGMB 5; Ghpcnhnitbmgýi dnc Vcbi Ibmgoibc moitrb cb Trbtb dn Vnrsoibs y nc Trâegmo Gcèmgto dn Hgarbitns.

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CÈINB N]TZBTÇAGMB 1; Ghpcnhnitbmgýi dnc Vcbi Ibmgoibc Bitgsnmunstro. Bi tgsnmunstro. CÈINB N]TZBTÇAGMB qun cb kustgmgb, cos prom pr omnd ndgh ghgn gnit itos os pn pnib ibcn cnss y co coss hn hnmb mbigs igsho hoss bct bctnri nribt btgv gvos os dn rn rnso socu cumg mgýi ýi dn moie moiecgcgmt mtos os,, ni bmun bmunrd rdo o moi moi nc hb hbrm rmo o mois moistgtgtu tumg mgoi oibc bc,, snbi snbi bmmn bmmnsg sgjc jcns ns,, ghpbr hpbrmg mgbc bcns ns,, gdýi gdýino nos, s, trb rbis ispb pbrn rnit itns ns,, butýi utýioh ohos os,, gid idnp npni nid dgnit gnitns ns,, rnspoisbjcns, nqugtbtgvos y nxpndgtos, sgi dgcbmgoins gidnjgdbs, eorhbcgshos ig rnposgmgoins giûtgcns, moi prnsnimgb ni cb proxghgdbd dn cbs mohuigdbdns b trbvçs dn cb btnimgýi b cos Mubdrbitns dn Vbz. CÈINB N]TZBTÇAGMB 2; Trbiseorhbmgýi dnc ]gstnhb dn Kustgmgb Vnibc y mrnbmgýi dn hnmbigshos bctnribtgvos dn rnsocumgýi dn moiecgmtos. CÈINB N]TZBTÇAGMB :; Tnrrgtorgbcgzbmgýi dn cb kustgmgb pnibc. CÈINB N]TZBTÇAGMB =; Dnsmoianstgoibhgnito dn cb pojcbmgýi prgvbdb dn cgjnrtbd ni mnitros pnigtnimgbrgos y sbcbs dn rntnimgýi prnvnitgvb pocgmgbc. CÈINB N]TZBTÇAGMB 4; Eortbcnmghgnito dnc ]nrvgmgo dn Givnstgabmgýi Vnibc ni cos munrpos dn pocgmèb ostnisgvb.

4.-]G]TNHB VOV^CBZ DN VZOTNMMGÝI VBZB CB VB[ (]V=) OJKNTGUO; Moisocgdbr nc ]gstnhb Vopucbr dn Vrotnmmgýi pbrb cb Vbz (]V=) moho gistbimgb mnitrbc dn orabigzbmgýi y moisocgdbmgýi dn cb gitncganimgb somgbc ni todos cos âhjgtos dn cb snaurgdbd dn cb ibmgýi prnvgstos ni cb Moistgtumgýi dn cb Znpûjcgmb, btnidgnido b cbs bhnibzbs dn mbrâmtnr pocètgmo, nmoiýhgmo, somgbc, bhjgnitbc, mucturbc, anoarâegmo y hgcgtbr. CÈINB N]TZBTÇAGMB 2; Eortbcnmghgnito dnc ]ujsgstnhb dn Vbz (Hgsgoins ]omgbcns).

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CÈIN CÈINB B N] N]TZ TZBT BTÇA ÇAGGMB :; Eo Eort rtbc bcnm nmgghg hgni nitto (Orabigzbmgoins dnc Vodnr Vopucbr).

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Vopuc opucbr  br 

CÈINB CÈIN B N] N]TZ TZBT BTÇA ÇAGM GMB B =; Eort Eortbc bcnm nmgh ghgn gnit ito o dn dncc ]u ]ujs jsgs gstn tnhb hb dn Vro Vrotn tnmmg mmgýi ýi (^igdbdns dn snaurgdbd dnc bcto hbido pocètgmo hgcgtbr). CÈINB N]TZBTÇAGMB 4; Eortbcnmghgnito dnc ]ujsgstnhb Opnrbmgoibc y dn ]naurgdbd pbrb Inutrbcgzbr Bhnibzbs Gitnribs y Nxtnribs. CÈINB N]TZBTÇAGMB >; Dnsbrrocco dnc ]gstnhb dn Biâcgsgs dn Gieorhbmgýi. 25 CÈINB N]TZBTÇAGMB 5; Votnimgbmgýi dnc ]gstnhb dn Nxpcorbmgýi Vopucbr  (Gitncganimgb somgbc). CÈINB CÈIN B N] N]TZ TZBT BTÇA ÇAGM GMB B 1; Mois Moisoc ocgd gdbm bmgý gýi i nstr nstrum umtu turbc rbc y tn tnmi mioc ocýa ýagm gmb b dn cb bpcgmbmgýi dnc ]V=.

>.-AN]TGÝI DN ZGN]A >.-AN]TGÝI ZGN]AO O OJKNT OJKNTGUO; GUO;  Dns Dnsbrro brroccb ccbrr cbs poc pocèt ètgmbs gmbs dn Nst Nstbdo bdo vgimucbdbs b cb anstgýi gitnarbc dnc rgnsao, cb protnmmgýi mgvgc y bdhgigstrbmgýi dn dnsbstrns, btnidgnido b cos eniýhnios ibturbcns y bitrýpgmos dnsdn nc bjordbkn tnrrgtorgbc ni cos Mubdrbitns dn Vbz. CÈINB N]TZBTÇAGMB 2; Gimcusgýi dn cb anstgýi dn rgnsao dn dnsbstrns moho pocètgmb trbisvnrsbc dn cb snaurgdbd gitnarbc. CÈINB CÈIN B N] N]TZ TZBT BTÇA ÇAGM GMB B :; Mr Mrnb nbmg mgýi ýi dn dncc Mu Munrp nrpo o Ibm Ibmgo goib ibcc dn Jo Johj hjnr nros os y Johjnrbs. CÈINB CÈIN B N]TZ N]TZBT BTÇA ÇAGM GMB B =; Tr Trbis biseo eorh rhbmg bmgýi ýi dn cb Dgrnm Dgrnmmg mgýi ýi Ib Ibmg mgoi oibc bc dn Vrotnmmgýi Mgvgc y Bdhgigstrbmgýi dn Dnsbstrns. CÈIN CÈINB B N] N]TZ TZBT BTÇA ÇAGM GMB B 4; Mo Mois isoc ocgd gdbm bmgý gýi i dn cbs cbs Zn Zndb dbi i y [o [ond ndbi bi dn cb Vrotnmmgýi Mgvgc y Bdhgigstrbmgýi dn Dnsbstrns ni nc bjordbkn gitnarbc dn nvnitos bdvnrsos ibturbcns o bitrýpgmos. CÈINB N]TZBTÇAGMB >; Eortbcnmghgnito dn cb Eunrzb dn Tbrnb Luhbigtbrgb ]ghýi Jocèvbr. CÈINB N]TZBTÇAGMB 5; Dnsbrrocco dn uib mucturb prnvnitgvb mohuigtbrgb bitn nhnranimgbs y dnsbstrns ni cos Mubdrbitns dn Vbz.

5.-EOZTBCNMGHGN 5.-EOZTBCNM GHGNITO ITO DN CO] ÝZABIO] ÝZABIO] DN ]NA^ZG ]NA^ZGDBD DBD MG^DB MG^DBDBIB DBIB  W CB GIUN]TGABMGÝI VNIBC ” MZGHGIBC. OJKNTGUO;  Bpuitbcbr cb trbiseorhbmgýi dn cos orabigshos dn snaurgdbd mgudbdbib n gistgtumgoins vgimucbdbs b cb givnstgabmgýi pnibc y mrghgibc, aninrbido cos 26

 

mbhjgos inmnsbrgos b igvnc nstrumturbc y tnrrgtorgbc, bsè moho cbs bmmgoins ns nstr trbt btça çagm gmbs bs y op opnr nrbt btgv gvbs bs qu qun n abr abrbi bitgtgmni mni cb bdnm bdnmub ubdb db 21 ora orabig bigzbm zbmgýi gýi y optghg opt ghgzbm zbmgýi gýi dnc dnspcg dnspcgnau naun n mèvgmo mèvgmo ” poc pocgmg gmgbc bc ” hgc hgcgtb gtbr, r, inm inmnsbr nsbrgos gos pbr pbrb b cb abrbitèb, dgserutn y nknrmgmgo dn cos dnrnmlos luhbios dn cb pojcbmgýi. CÈINB N]TZBTÇAGMB 2; Eortbcnmghgnito dnc ]gstnhb Gitnarbdo dn Vocgmèb, moisocgdbido su gistgtumgoibcgdbd, prnsnimgb ibmgoibc, moi çiebsgs ni cos Mubdrbitns dn Vbz.y rnmtorèb ni todo nc tnrrgtorgo CÈINB N]TZBTÇAGMB :; Znorabigzbmgýi y bdnmubmgýi dn cos snrvgmgos y ârnbs qun prnstbi cos munrpos dn pocgmèb, pbrb bjordbr cos Mubdrbitns dn Vbz. CÈINB N]TZBTÇAGMB =; Bsnaurbhgnito dn cb mbpbmgdbd opnrbtgvb pbrb nc dnspcgnaun dn cos orabigshos dn snaurgdbd mgudbdbib. CÈINB N]TZBTÇAGMB 4; Bmtubcgzbmgýi y optghgzbmgýi tnmiocýagmb pocgmgbc. CÈINB N]TZBTÇAGMB >; Moisocgdbmgýi dnc sgstnhb dn moitroc b nhprnsbs dn vgagcbimgb y snaurgdbd prgvbdb y nsmoctbs. CÈINB N]TZBTÇAGMB 5; Mrnbmgýi dnc ]gstnhb dn Jgninstbr ]omgbc Gitnarbc pbrb cos Ýrabios dn ]naurgdbd. CÈIN CÈINB B N] N]TZ TZBT BTÇA ÇAGM GMB B 1; Eo Eort rtbc bcnm nmgh ghgn gnit ito o dnc dnc ]g ]gst stnh nhb b Gitn Gitnar arbd bdo o dn Givnstgabmgýi Vnibc, moisocgdbido su gistgtumgoibcgdbd, prnsnimgb y rnmtorèb ni todo nc tnrrgtorgo ibmgoibc, moi çiebsgs ni cos Mubdrbitns dn Vbz. CÈINB N]TZBTÇAGMB ; Dnsbrrocco dn cb Znd Ûigmb dn Mohuigmbmgoins Vocgmgbcns. CÈINB N]TZBTÇAGMB 5; Moisocgdbmgýi dnc snrvgmgo pocgmgbc pbrb nc ]gstnhb Ugbc Ibmgoibc.

. Dgb Dgbaio aiostg stgmbr mbr oport oportuibh uibhnit nitn n ni su âhjgto âhjgto tnrrgtor tnrrgtorgbc gbc dn moh mohpnt pntnim nimgb, gb, cbs inmn in mnsg sgdb dbdn dnss lu luhb hbib ibs, s, hb hbtn tnrg rgbc bcns ns,, coaè coaèst stgm gmbs bs,, tnmi tnmioc ocýa ýagm gmbs bs y dn gierbnstrumturb, rnqunrgdbs pbrb dbr ýptgho muhpcghgnito b cbs bmmgoins 2=

 

nstb nstbjc jcnm nmgd gdbs bs po porr cb Ar Arbi bi Hg Hgsg sgýi ýi Mubdr Mubdrbi bitn tnss dn Vbz0 Vbz0 eo eorh rhuc ucbi bido do co coss proynmtos pbrb cb ojtnimgýi dn cos rnmursos inmnsbrgos pbrb ncco, sojrn cb jbsn dn mubdrbitns prgorgzbdos n gidgmbdorns dncgmtgvos b btnidnr. 5. Gis Gistbc tbcbr br uib sbcb sgtubmgo sgtubmgoibc ibc pbrb pcb pcbige igegmb gmbr, r, supnrvg supnrvgsbr, sbr, dbr snaugh snaughgni gnito to y nvbcubr nc muhpcghgnito ni cos mubdrbitns dn cos Morrnspoidn por tbito b aojnribdorbs, aojnribdorns, bcmbcdnsbs, bcmbcdns, butorgdbdns pocgmgbcns, butorgdbdns mgvgcns y butorgdbdns hgcgtbrns (ni cbs ZNDG y cbs [ODG) btnidnr  moi nspnmgbc btnimgýi b co sgaugnitn ; :> snrvgmgos qun cn morrnspoidni, ani ninr nrb bid ido o bcnr bcnrttbs tnh nhpr prbi bibs bs,, biâ iâcgcgsg sgss gitn gitnar arbc bc dn gieor ieorhb hbmg mgýi ýi y rnmohn rnm ohnidb idbmgo mgoins ins bc dnm dnmgsor gsor,, pbrb cb opt optghg ghgzbm zbmgýi gýi dnc trbjbk trbjbko o ni mbd mbdb b Mubdrbitn dn Vbz. 1. Vro Vrohov hovnr nr pbrb cb prnvni prnvnimgý mgýi i y nc moit moitroc roc dnc dncg dncgto, to, cb pbrt pbrtgmg gmgpbm pbmgýi gýi dn cb mohuig moh uigdbd dbd y dn otrbs otrbs gis gistgt tgtumg umgoins oins pûj pûjcgm cgmbs bs moi rnsp rnspois oisbjg bjgcgd cgdbd bd ni cb hbtn hb tnrg rgb, b, pbrb pbrb cb dn dnegegig igmg mgýi ýi dn nstrbt nstrbtna nagb gbss mo moik ikui uitb tbss y cb su supnr pnrvg vgsg sgýi ýi oportuib bc muhpcghgnito dn cbs bmmgoins nstbjcnmgdbs ni cb Arbi Hgsgýi Mubdrbitn dn Vbz. .Votnimgbr cb mbpbmgdbd dn rnspunstb dnc ]gstnhb dn Bdhgigstrbmgýi dn Kustgmgb ni su tnrrgtorgo, btnidgnido bc eortbcnmghgnito dn cbs dgrnmmgoins dn givnstgabmgýi pnibc ni cos munrpos pocgmgbcns nstbdbcns y huigmgpbcns0 cb gistbcbmgýi dn mbsbs dn kustgmgb y pbz por mgrmugtos qun coarni bjbrmbr uio o hâs mubdrbitns dn pbz, pbrb cb btnimgýi b dncgtos hniorns0 y cb aninrbmgýi dn cbs sbcbs dn ebctbs ni cbs sndns pocgmgbcns (brtgmucbdbs moi cbs egsmbcèbs huigmgpbcns) pbrb cb btnimgýi tnhprbib dn aninrbdorns dn moiecgmtos n gimoivgvnimgb somgbc. 25.. Brtg 25 Brtgmu mucb cbrr moi moi cos cos mnit mnitro ross dn eorh eorhbm bmgý gýi i dn cb ^i ^igv gvnr nrsg sgdb dbd d Ib Ibmg mgoi oibc bc Nxpnrghnitbc dn cb ]naurgdbd (^ins) ni mbdb nstbdo, co moidumnitn b cb eorh eorhbm bmgý gýi i y bmtu bmtubc bcgz gzbm bmgý gýi i dn dncc pn pnrs rsoi oibc bc qu qun n pr prns nstb tb snrv snrvgm gmgo go ni cos cos Mubdrbitns dn Vbz, pbrb nc moiomghgnito dn cbs giiovbmgoins ni hbtnrgb dn snaurgdbd mgudbdbib. 21.Mbrbmtnrgzbr cos projcnhbs dn vgbcgdbd ni nc tnrrgtorgo dn cos mubdrbitns dn pbz jbko su rnspoisbjgcgdbd, b cos egins dn btnidnr cos mohpoinitns dn bmmgdnitbcgdbd vgbc, rnmupnrbmgýi dn vèbs y btnimgýi b cos usubrgos dn cbs hgshbs hgshbs,, hgi hgighg ghgzbi zbido do cb vgm vgmtgh tghgzb gzbmgý mgýi i qun pro produmn dumni i cos bmmg bmmgdni dnitns tns dn trâisgto. 2

 

nstbdbcns, qun snrâi dnsgaibdos por nc Hgigstro dnc Vodnr Vopucbr pbrb Zncbmgoins Gitnrgorns, Kustgmgb y Vbz. :6. Znidgr Znidgr munitbs b cb mohuigdbd prnsni prnsnitbido tbido cos ncnhnit ncnhnitos os mnitrbcns dn cb anstgýi dn cb gistgtumgýi ni nc muhpcghgnito dn co nstbjcnmgdo ni mbdb vçrtgmn dn cb Arbi Hgsgýi Mubdrbitns dn Vbz, rnbcgzbido moivombtorgbs bhpcgbs y dnhomrâtgmbs b cb mgudbdbièb y hndgos dn mohuigmbmgýi, bsè moho moh o dgeusg dgeusgýi ýi dnc nxtrbmt nxtrbmto o dnc gieorh gieorhn. n. Nstbs Nstbs rni rnidgm dgmgoi goins ns dnjn dnjni i nst nstbr  br  dgrgagdbs b cb mgudbdbièb ni aninrbc y bc ýrabio rnmtor dn cb snaurgdbd mgudbdbib ni pbrtgmucbr.

¿MOHO E^IMGOI E^IMGOIB B NC ]G]TN ]G]TNHB HB VOV^CB VOV^CBZ Z DN VZOTNMMG VZOTNMMGÝI ÝI VBZB CB VB[? (]V=), Dnmrnto I¶ 2.412 dn enmlb 27 dn iovgnhjrn dn :62>, hndgbitn nc mubc sn mrnb nc ]gstnhb Vopucbr dn Vrotnmmgýi pbrb cb Vbz (]V=), pujcgmbdo ni cb Abmntb Oegmgbc dn cb Znpûjcgmb Jocgvbrgbib dn Uninzuncb I» 46.> Moho ui hnmbig hnmbigsho sho dn brtgmuc brtgmucbmgýi bmgýi giio giiovbdor, vbdor, ne negmgnit gmgnitn, n, rnvocumgoibrg rnvocumgoibrgo o qun qu n mo moisg isgst stn n ni cb gi gitn tnarb arbmg mgýi ýi dn to todo doss co coss po podnr dnrns ns dn dncc Nstb Nstbdo, do, b igvn igvncc ibmgoibc, nstbdbc, huigmgpbc, nc Vodnr Vopucbr y cos aojgnrios mohuibcns, pbrb qun dn eorhb gitnarb gitnarbdb db punjco punjco-aojgn -aojgnrio, rio, sn prohun prohunvb vb y hbtnrgbcgm hbtnrgbcgmn n ui iunvo hodo dn pcbigegmbmgýi dn pocètgmb mrghgibc, ghpucso y nknmumgýi dn cos pcbins ni hbtnrgb hbtnr gb dn ]naurgdbd Mgudbdbib moitrb mubcqugnr bhnibzb gitnrib o nxtnri nxtnrib. b. Dgmlo ]gstnhb nstbrâ bdsmrgto bc Hgigstnrgo dnc Vodnr Vopucbr pbrb Zncbmgoins Gitnrgorns, Kustgmgb y Vbz.

 Brtèmuco :». Nc ]G]TNHB VOV^CBZ DN VZOTNMMGÝI VBZB CB VB[, (]V=), tnidrâ mbrâmtnr pnrhbinitn n gitnarbdo, gimorporbido b cbs rndns popucbrns, b cbs jbsns dn cbs hgsgoins, cb pbrtgmgpbmgýi bmtgvb dnc punjco orabigzbdo moho abrbitn dn cb Vbz y dn mbrâmtnr tnrrgtorgbc rnenrgdo b qun sn mgrmuismrgjn b cb anoarbeèb ibmgoibc, sustnitbdos ni uib bctb dgsposgmgýi pbrb dnenidnr iunstrb Vbtrgb Vbtrg b dn pnrsoibs pnrsoibs o arupos qun prntnid prntnidbi bi vgocnitbr cb pbz dnc Vbès bsè moho ni mbso dn bhnibzbs ibturbcns.

 Brtèmuco =». Nc ]G]TNHB VOV^CBZ DN VZOTNMMGÝI VBZB CB VB[, (]V=), bmtubr bmt ubrâ â dn bmun bmunrdo rdo b cos prg prgimg imgpgos pgos dn morr morrnspo nspoisb isbjgc jgcgdb gdbd, d, trb trbispb ispbrnim rnimgb, gb, negm negmgn gnim imgb gb,, negm negmbm bmgb gb,, mohp mohpro rohg hgso so,, rn rnsn snrv rvb, b, gihn gihndg dgbt btnz nz,, moor moordg dgib ibmg mgýi ýi,, 25

 

moopnrbmgýi y dnhâs Vrgimgpgos y Ubcorns nstbjcnmgdos ni cb Moistgtumgýi dn cb Znpûjcgmb Jocgvbrgbib dn Uninzuncb y dnhâs cnyns dn cb Znpûjcgmb.

 Brtèmuco 4». Nc ]G]TNHB VOV^CBZ DN VZOTNMMGÝI VBZB CB VB[, (]V=), nstbrâ gitnarbdo por mubtro (64) sujsgstnhbs qun sn orabigzbrâi dn bmunrdo b cbs gistrummgoins qun nhbini dnc Hgigstnrgo dnc Vodnr Vopucbr pbrb Zncbmgoins Gitnrgorns, Kustgmgb y Vbz.

¿]NAÛI T^ MZGTNZGO, MOHO VNZMGJN] NC E^IMGOIBHGNITO DN CO] M^BDZBITN] DN VB[? Cb Vocgmèb Ibmgoibc Jocgvbrgbib (VIJ), cb Aubrdgb Ibmgoibc Jocgcgvbr Jo vbrgb gbib ib (A (AIJ IJ), ), nc Munr Munrpo po dn Gi Givn vnst stga gabm bmgo goin inss Mgnit Mgnitèe èegm gmbs bs,, Vn Vnib ibcn cnss y Mrghgibcèstgmbs (Mgmpm), nc ]nrvgmgo Jocgvbrgbio dn Gitncganimgb Ibmgoibc (]njgi), cb Hgcgmgb Jocgvbrgbib y cb Eunrzb Brhbdb Ibmgoibc Jocgvbrgbib (Ebij) trbjbkbi ni moik moikui uito to pb pbrb rb gh ghpo poin inrr igvn igvncn cnss dn negm negmgn gnim imgb gb ni cb cuml cumlb b moit moitrb rb cb dncgim dnc gimunim unimgb gb ni cos snmt snmtorns orns moi hby hbyor or gim gimgdn gdnimg imgb b dncgmt dncgmtgvb gvb dnc pbès pbès dgm dgmlos los mubdrbitns tgnini mbrbmtnrèstgmbs propgbs moho cb nxtnisgýi dn tnrrgtorgo, cb dnisgdbd dn pojcbmgýi, cb gimgdnimgb dncgmtgvb rnagstrbdb ni nsn snmtor ni pbrtgmucbr y cb topoarbeèb.  Dn nstb eorhb pnrhgtni mrnbr pcbins nspnmèegmos pbrb cb ghpcnhnitbmgýi dn nstrbtnagbs nstrbt nagbs pbrb cb dgshg dgshgiumgýi iumgýi dn cos èidgmns dncgmtgv dncgmtgvos. os. Moi cb gieorh gieorhbmgýi bmgýi suhgigstrbdb suhgig strbdb por cb ovs sn aninrb uib hbtrgz, hbtrgz, cb mubc ns gd gdnitge nitgegmbdb gmbdb por cos  knens dn cos munrpos dn snaurgdbd snaur gdbd mgudbdbib y euimgoibrgos euimgoibr gos dnc hgigstnrgo y dn nstb nst b eor eorhb hb cbj cbjorbi orbi dgv dgvnrsb nrsbss nst nstrbt rbtnag nagbs bs pbrb bjor bjordbr dbr mbdb proj projcnh cnhb b moi socumgoins pbrtgmucbrns mbdb Cb prgimgpbc lnrrbhgnitbs nenmtu nen mtubr br nst nstb b cbj cbjor or sn pbrb nimu nimunit nitrbi rbimubdrbitn. ni nc pbt pbtruc ruccbk cbkn n gitncg gitncgani anitn, tn, trb trbjbk jbkos ospbrb dn gitncganimgb, pbtruccbkn moi droins y lbstb nc bjordbkn moi cos opnrbtgvos dn cgjnrbmgýi luhbigstb dnc punjco (oclp).

¿LB ]GDO NENMTGUB CB BVCGMBMGÝI DN CO] M^BDZBITN] DN VB[? Ni nc :627 lujo ui dnsmniso dn cbs hunrtns vgocnitbs ni Uninzuncb ns uib moisnmunimgb dgrnmtb dn cb Arbi Hgsgýi Mubdrbitns dn Vbz, cbs zoibs mrnbdbs por nc aojgnrio pbrb protnanr dn eorhb nenmtgvb y râpgdb moi cb bpcgmbmgýi dn uib pocètgmb mnrmbib b cos mgudbdbios. 21

 

Cos euimgoibrgos pocgmgbcns y hgcgtbrns dnc pbès soi pbrtn euidbhnitbc dn nstn coaro qun, hbitnignido bc pbès moho ui dgsposgtgvo moistbitn dn snaurgdbd mgudbdbib.

Mubdrbitn ni hg mohuigdbd; Ni cb bmtubcgdbd rnsgdo Cbidnr doidn bsga bs gai ibd bdo o nc mu mub bdr drbi bitn tn ni 62 ncdnsnmtor cb VAuzhâi IJ IJ,, bdn dnh hâs mu muni nittbs sn mo moi inimunitrb dgvnr gvnrsb sbss gistgtumgoins bdybmnitns b cb mohuigdbd moho ns cbs oegmgibs dn givnstgabmgýi pocgmg poc gmgbc bc dn cb VNB, Dgv Dgvgsg gsgýi ýi dn giv givnst nstgab gabmgo mgoins ins moit moitrb rb nc roj rojo o y lurt lurto o dn Unlèmucos Unlèm ucos dnc MGMV MGMVM, M, Dgvgs Dgvgsgýi gýi dn givnst givnstgabmgý gabmgýi i moitrb Lohgmgdg Lohgmgdgos os Bizoâtnaug Bizoâtnaug dnc M.G.M.V.M, coarbdo bsè uib hbimohuigdbd por pbrtn dn nstos orabigshos ccnvbido b mbjo pbtruccbkns gitncganitns ni cb zoib, dnc hgsho hodo mbjn dnstbmbr qun sn nimunitrb cbs gistbcbmgoins dn cb ^IN], pnrhgtgnido bsè dn uib eorhb hâs negmbz nc mohprohgso dn cos orabigshos dn snaurgdbd moi cb mo mohu huig igdbd dbd,, dn ga gaub ubcc eo eorh rhb b eb ebmg mgcgcgtb tb cb rn rncb cbmg mgýi ýi pocg pocgmg mgbc bc-mg -mgvg vgcc nknmu nknmutb tbido ido nc proynmto mgrmuco y puto cb dgstrgjumgýi anoarâegmb dn dgmlbs gistbcbmgoins.-

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MOIMC^]GOIN]

Vbrb uib rndummgýi dn cb vgocnimgb snrâ inmnsbrgo rniovbr nc pbmto somgbc, bspgrbr b ui tgpo dn somgndbd dn trbjbko, cgjnrtbdns gidgvgdubcns, moopnrbmgýi somg so mgbc bc,, nh nhpr prni nidg dghg hgni nito to,, sn snau aurg rgdb dbd d ku kurè rèdg dgmb mb,, ni nitr trn n ot otro ros, s, qu qun n pn pnrh rhgtgtbi bi cb rngistgtumgoibcgzbmgýi dn cb somgndbd. Ns gidgspnisbjcn cb dntnrhgibmgýi y vocuitbd pocètgmb pbrb niernitbr y hbinkbr  bsnrtgvbhnitn nc projcnhb dn cb snaurgdbd mgudbdbib, qun sn trbdumn ni uib prghnrb gistbimgb ni cb bsgaibmgýi dn rnmursos bhpcgos y suegmgnitns ni cbs rnspnmtgvbs y sumnsgvbs cnyns prnsupunstbrgbs pbrb qun nc sgstnhb kudgmgbc, nc sgstnhb pocgmgbc y nc sgstnhb pnigtnimgbrgo munitn moi cos rnmursos bdnmubdos. Ns gidgspnisbjcn ui sgstnhb ojkntgvo, moiegbjcn, trbispbrnitn y bmmnsgjcn pbrb cb rnmocnmmgýi dn dbtos, nstbdèstgmbs y dbtb dntbccbdb pbrb cb ncbjorbmgýi dn dgbaiýstgmo dgbai ýstgmos, s, hndgm hndgmgýi gýi dn ghpbmt ghpbmtos, os, nvbcubmgýi dn pocèt pocètgmbs gmbs y hndgd hndgdbs, bs, mrnbido cbs moidgmgoins pbrb gitnrvnigr n gitrodumgr cos morrnmtgvos y hnkorbs qun snbi inmnsbrgbs ni jbsn b gieorhbmgýi moiegbjcn.

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