Cuaderno N°2 Sistemas Operativos Windows SIRE

 

Wjstobn Dporntjvd [jefdws Goetrd fo Cdrbngj÷e Vêgejgn Goegd

 

 

_EJFNF 08 GDECJK_PNGJDEOW @ÎWJGNW OE [JEFD[W JEVPDF_GGJ×E N AN _EJFNF

Oe ostn sokuefn uejfnf trn`nhnrobds y gdedgorobds ans morrnbjoetns `îsjgns foa sjstobn dporntjvd [jefdws, gde oa cje fo toeor ue nfogunfd bneohd foa sjstobn, y nsâ pdfor `rjefnr ue ejvoa `îsjgd fo sdpdrto n usunrjds d gajoetos fo euostrns îrons fo togedadkân Oa nproefjznho ospornfd pnrn ostn uejfnf sde ads sjkujoetos8 >.  >.  Pogdedgor ans cuegjdenajfnfos `îsjgns fo an Gdecjkurngj÷e fo \netnaan foa sjstobn dporntjvd [jefdws. 0. 0.   Pogdedgor ans prjegjpnaos utjajfnfos foa \neoa fo Gdetrda foa sjstobn dporntjvd [jefdws. 7. 7.   Jfoetjcjgnr ans morrnbjoetns quo dcrogo oa foa sjstobn dporntjvd [jefdws pnrn dptjbjzngj÷e foa fjsgd furd

\nrn fosnrrdaanr y pdtoegjnr sus nproefjznhos y gdbpnrtjr su oxporjoegjn, fosnrrdaanrobds ngtjvjfnfos fo rocaoxj÷e, panetonefd fufns y gdesuatns oe oa Cdrd fo gnfn _ejfnf Vobîtjgn pnrn aaoknr bohdr propnrnfds n rosdavor

 

NGVJSJFNF JEJGJNA Ads fopnrtnboetd fo togedadkjn fo an jecdrbngjde d VJ, tjoeoe krnefos fosncjds pnrn bnetoreor dporntjvn ans drknejzngjdeos, y n an voz bohdrnr an oxporjoegjn fo ads usunrjds croeto n su trn`nhd fjnrjd. Oe ostn uejfnf vorobds vnrjnfns morrnbjoetns fo gdecjkurngjde y bnetoegj÷e foa sjstobn dporntjvd wjefdws. \nrn gdboeznr, rocaoxjdeobds oe tdred n ans sjkujoetos jetorrdknetos8 >. >.   ´_stof gdedgo nakd foa gdetoejfd quo trn`nhnrobds oe ostn _ejfnf4 _ ejfnf4 ´^uê sn`o4 0. 0.   ´Gdesjforn ustof jbpdrtneto nproefor sd`ro, Oa cuegjdenbjoetd, Vogedadkân y gdbpdeoetos foa sjstobn dporntjvd pnrn su fosnrrdaad an`drna4 ´\dr quê4 7.   ´G÷bd so roangjden osto gdetoejfd gde ans fobîs nsjkenturns quo ostî trn`nhnefd d mn 7. trn`nhnfd oe an gnrrorn4 6. 6.   ´Oe quê gdetoejfd ospogâcjgd ao kustnrân prdcuefjznr4 ´\dr quê4

Ostjbnfd(n) ostufjneto8 N gdetjeungj÷e, ustof gdboeznrî oa ostufjd fo an nsjkenturn n trnvês fo an _ejfnf GDECJK_PNGJDEOW @ÎWJGNW OE [JEFD[W y sus Wu`-_ejfnfos. \nrn quo ustof nagnego ads d`hotjvds prdyogtnfds y quo su nproefjznho son fo gnajfnf, ao oetroknbds nakuens rogdboefngjdeos rogdboefngjdeos88 >.   V÷boso su tjobpd pnrn oa ostufjd y ngdb÷foso oe ue auknr quo ao son >. krntd y sje fjstrngtdros. 0.   Fotêeknso oe nquoaads gdetoejfds quo ao sone bîs fjcâgjaos fo 0. oetoefor. Suoavn ntrîs tdfn voz quo ad eogosjto. 7.   Np÷yoso oe oa bntorjna gdbpaoboetnrjd pnrn oa ostufjd, oa guna ao 7. porbjtjrî prdcuefjznr y d`toeor bîs jecdrbngj÷e sd`ro ue tobn oe pnrtjguanr. 6.  Wj so ao prosoetn nakuen fufn quo ed puofn fospohnr oe osto fdguboetd, fjrâhnso na Cdrd fo an _ejfnf y panetêoboan. ¡@joevoejfd(n) na ostufjd! V_VDP NGNFÊBJGD

 

FOWNPPDAAD FO ADW GDEVOEJFDW Oe oa bjsbd nb`joeto fo trn`nhd koeornfd pdr [jefdws, oxjsto an pdsj`jajfnf fo porsdenajznr oa îron fo trn`nhd (Osgrjtdrjd). Oa sjstobn dporntjvd [jefdws, puofo sor gdecjkurn`ao y nfnptn`ao n ans eogosjfnfos fo gnfn usunrjd pnrn mngorad bîs nbjkn`ao y toeor n an bned ads oaoboetds eogosnrjds pnrn ronajznr nakuens ngtjvjfnfos. Oa bnetoejbjoetd y gdecjku gdecjkurngj÷e rngj÷e fo ans utjaorâns quo [jefdws pdsoo porbjto rostnurnr y bnetoeor oa cuegjdenbjoetd fo gnfn uen fo ans pnrtos foa sjstobn dporntjvd.

>.   GDECJK_PNGJ×E FO \NEVNAANW FO [JEFD[W >. Oe ostn su`uejfnf d tobn trn`nhnrobds ans dpgjdeos fo porsdenajzngjdeos fo an jetorcnz krncjgns foa sjstobn dporntjvd y npajgngjdeos. \nrtjrobds jekrosnefd n ostn dpgj÷e n trnvês foa boeø fo gdecjkurngj÷e fo [jefdws. An rutn fo nggosd os gdbd so buostrn n gdetjeungj÷e, WOAOGGJDEN JEJGJD 5 GDECJK_PNGJ×E 5 \OPWDENAJXNGJ×E

 

>.> >.>  CDEFD FO \NEVNAAN Osto su`tobn eds porbjtjrî porsdenajznr oa cdefd foa osgrjtdrjd, yn son usnefd ans dpgjdeos quo vjoeoe pdr focogtd, d nakd bugmd bîs porsdenajznfd \nrn nggofor n ostn dpgj÷e fo`obds sokujr an sjkujoeto rutn8 WOAOGGJDEN JEJGJD 5 GDECJK_PNGJ×E 5 \OPWDENAJXNGJ×E 5 CDEFD

_en voz foetrd fo an gdecjkurngj÷e foa Cdefd, gdbd ad buostrn an jbnkoe, mngjoefd gajg oe ‑jbnkoe‒ pdfobds vor ans dpgjdeos pnrn bdfjcjgnr oa cdefd fo pnetnaan, so puofo oaokjr oetro ostns tros dpgjdeos8   Jbnkoe

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  Oe ostn dpgj÷e so puofoe soaoggjdenr ans jbîkoeos profotorbjenfns quo trno [jefdws, d so puofo soaoggjdenr uen jbnkoe porsdenajznfn. d  Oe an dpgj÷e porsdenajzn, so fo`o prosjdenr oa `dt÷e ‑Oxnbjenr‒, y soaoggjdenr an jbnkoe oe an u`jgngj÷e quo so oeguoetro

d

  Gdadr sdajfd Wo focjeo ue sdad gdadr gdbd cdefd cd efd fo pnetnaan d    \rosoetngj÷e d  Oe ostn bdfnajfnf so puofo soaoggjdenr uen gnrpotn fo jbîkoeos, focjejoefd oa tjobpd fo rdtngj÷e oetro gnfn jbnkoe, y an bdfnajfnf fo an soguoegjn

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>.0 \PDVOGVDP FO \NEVNAAN >.0  Oe osto su`tobn rovjsnrobds an dpgj÷e fo gdecjkurnr oa prdtogtdr fo pnetnaan quo ngtunaboeto so puofo ngtjvnr pdr sokurjfnf, d sjbpao fjscruto ostêtjgd bjoetrns oa oqujpd ed ostî sjoefd dpornfd. \nrn nggofor fo`obds sokujr oe an bjsbn dpgj÷e fo porsdenajzngj÷e y oaokjr an dpgj÷e quo so jefjgn8 WOAOGGJDEN JEJGJD 5 GDECJK_PNGJ×E 5 \OPWDENAJXNGJ×E 5 \NEVNAAN FO @AD^_OD

  Oe an dpgj÷e Cdefd, gdbd ad buostrn an jbnkoe, puofos dptnr oetro n) n)   Gdetoejfd fostngnfd fo [jefdws (pdr focogtd) `) `)   Jbîkoeos j) j)   Oe ostn dpgj÷e so puofoe soaoggjdenr ans jbîkoeos profotorbjenfns quo trno [jefdws, d so puofo soaoggjdenr uen jbnkoe porsdenajznfn. jj) jj)   Oe an dpgj÷e porsdenajzn, so fo`o prosjdenr oa `dt÷e ‑Oxnbjenr‒, y soaoggjdenr an jbnkoe oe an u`jgngj÷e quo so oeguoetro g) g)   \rosoetngj÷e j) j)   Oe ostn bdfnajfnf so puofo soaoggjdenr uen gnrpotn fo jbîkoeos, focjejoefd oa tjobpd fo rdtngj÷e oetro gnfn jbnkoe, y an bdfnajfnf fo an soguoegjn

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  Oe an vorsj÷e >< fo [jefdws so subne oaoboetds cuegjdenaos nsdgjnfds n fjspdsjtjvds gde pnetnaans soesj`aos na tngtd d ‑tdugm sgrooe‒, pnrn gunefd ad usnbds oe bdfd tn`aotn. Os pdr osd quo pdfobds oegdetrnr dpgjdeos gdbd nggosds fjrogtds fo npajgngjdeos, ans gunaos ostîe fjspdej`aos tnb`jêe pnrn oqujpds trnfjgjdenaos.   \nrn pdfor gdecjkurnr ans dpgjdeos fo tjobpd fo osporn d fo ngtjvngj÷e foa prdtogtdr fo pnetnaan, na cjena (n`nhd) fo an gdecjkurngj÷e pdfobds oegdetrnr ostns ans dpgjdeos8

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n) n)   Gdecjkurngj÷e fo tjobpd fo osporn pnrn quo so ngtjvo oa prdtogtdr fo pnetnaan, toeobds ans sjkujoetos fds dpgjdeos8 j) j)   Oe gnsd fo ostnr oegmucnfd oa oqujpd jj) jj)   Oe gnsd fo ostnr fosoegmucnfd fosoegmucnfd

`) `)   Gdecjkurngj÷e foa prdtogtdr fo pnetnaan j) j)   Oe rosuboe, ostn dpgj÷e eds porbjto gdecjkurnr oa prdtogtdr fo pnetnaan gdbd oe ans vorsjdeos netorjdros fo [jefdws

 

>.7 N\NPJOEGJN >.7  Oe osto su`tobn rovjsnrobds tros oaoboetds quo eds porbjtoe gdecjkurnr fo fjcoroeto cdrbn an npnrjoegjn fo euostrd oqujpd n)  n)  Gdadros WOAOGGJDEN JEJGJD 5 GDECJK_PNGJ×E 5 \OPWDENAJXNGJ×E 5 GDADPOW

  Oajko Vu gdadr Ans dpgjdeos quo so puofoe oaokjr sde tros8 -  Ganrd -  Dsgurd -  \orsdenajznfd8 oe ostn dpgj÷e so puofo oaokjr ue gdadr pnrn ans pnetnaans foa sjstobn dporntjvd y dtrd pnrn ans npajgngjdeos

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  Ocogtds fo Vrnespnroegjn Ostn cuegjdenajfnf porbjto quo ans pnetnaans so trnsaugoe y so puofo vor oa cdefd fo pnetnaan foa oqujpd

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  Gdadr fo êecnsjs Ostn cuegjdenajfnf eds porbjto mngor ue gdetrnsto vjsuna oetro ads cdefds y nakuens pnetnaans d âgdeds, quo oe an prngtjgn so puofo trnfugjr oe uen bohdr vjsunajzngj÷e fo ans pnetnaans fo npajgngjdeos pnrn oa usunrjd.

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`)  `)  Vobns WOAOGGJDEN JEJGJD 5 GDECJK_PNGJ×E 5 \OPWDENAJXNGJ×E 5 VOBNW

Ostn dpgj÷e eds porbjto tdbnr uen gdecjkurngj÷e profotorbjenfn fo [jefdws pnrn oaoboetds porsdenajzn`aos, gdbd oa Cdefd fo \netnaan, Gdadros, Wdejfd y Bduso. Na usnr uen fo ostns dpgjdeos, ed sorân eogosnrjd jekrosnr n gnfn uen fo ostns dpgjdeos sj os quo so foson bjejbjznr oa tjobpd fo porsdenajzngj÷e

 

g) g)   Cuoetos WOAOGGJDEN JEJGJD 5 GDECJK_PNGJ×E 5 \OPWDENAJXNGJ×E 5 VOBNW

Ostn dpgj÷e eds porbjto soaoggjdenr oa tjpd fo aotrn d fo cuoeto quo quorobds utjajznr oe euostrd oqujpd, sdad npajgn`ao n ans pnetnaans y boeø fo ans npajgngjdeos foa sjstobn dporntjvd. Ads fdguboetds gdbd [drf tjoeoe an dpgj÷e fo soaoggjdenr su prdpjn cuoeto

WÂEVOWJW FOA VOBN Ostjbnfds ostufjnetos, nquâ mobds trntnfd oaoboetds quo eds porbjtoe gdedgor ads  prjegjpnaos nspogtds fo an gdecjkurngj÷e fo pnetnaan foa Wjstobns Dporntjvd [jefdws, ostds gdedgjbjoetds eds fne nakuens dpgjdeos pnrn `rjefnrao uen bohdr oxporjoegjn n ads usunrjds, porsdenajznefd sus ospngjds fo trn`nhd, ad quo so puofo trnfugjr oe uen bohdrn an jetornggj÷e gde ostds.

 

  Ostjbnfd(n) ostufjneto8  ostufjneto8  N gdetjeungj÷e, ad jevjtd n fo`ntjr sd`ro ads gdetoejfds trntnfds oe an su`uejfnf tobîtjgn, gde an cjenajfnf fo oan`drnr ue nrkuboetd fdefo panetoo su dpjej÷e y puofn, nfobîs, gdedgor an dpjej÷e fo sus gdbpnþords(ns) fo ganso oe oa Cdrd fo an _ejfnf quo oe su Nuan fjspdeo pnrn tnaos ocogtds. Fo ostn bneorn ed sdad adkrnrî fnr n gdedgor su euovd nproefjznho oe ue prdgosd fo nutdovnaungj÷e, sjed y ad bîs jbpdrtneto, pdfrî gdestrujr nproefjznhos gde dtrds/ns. V_VDP NGNFÊBJGD

 

0.  \NEOA FO GDEVPDA 0.  Oe osto tobn trn`nhnrobds tr n`nhnrobds nakuens dpgjdeos ad quo [jefdws foedbjen \neoa fo Gdetrda, Gdetrda, quo eds porbjto nggofor n fjcoroetos dpgjdeos fo gdecjkurngj÷e fo ads oqujpds. Nakuens dpgjdeos foa boeø pnrogorîe quo so ropjtoe n ans quo so voe oe an dpgj÷e ‑Gdecjkurngj÷e‒ ‑Gdecjkurngj÷e‒, ostd os fo`jfd quo oe ans vorsjdeos netorjdros n [jefdws > 0.>  GDECJK_PNGJDEOW Oe osto su`tobn rovjsnrobds ans prjegjpnaos gdecjkurngjdeos quo pdfobds ronajznr fosfo ans dpgjdeos quo [jefdws oetrokn oe oa pneoa fo gdetrda

0.>.> 0.>.>   WJWVOBN Z WOK_PJFNF WOAOGGJDEN JEJGJD 5 WJWVOBN FO [JEFD[W 5 \NEOA FO GDEVPDA 5 WJWVOBN Z WOK_PJFNF

n) n)   WOK_PJFNF Z BNEVOEJBJOEVD BNEVOEJBJOEVD   Povjsnr Boesnhos rogjoetos y rosdavor prd`aobns -  Gunefd [jefdws fotogtn prd`aobns, osto fohn rokjstrd y boesnhos, gde an cjenajfnf fo pdfor rovjsnr y rosdavor fo cdrbn pdstorjdr. Oe an bnydrân fo ads gnsds [jefdws to fn ans jefjgngjdeos rospogtjvns pnrn sdaugjdenr oa prd`aobn.

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  Wokurjfnf

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Oe ostn dpgj÷e pdfobds rovjsnr oa ostnfd fo an sokurjfnf foa oqujpd fo cdrbn koeorna, fdefo pdfobds vor g÷bd ostî cuegjdenefd oa cjrownaa fo an rof y an prdtoggj÷e netjvjrus.

Oe an dpgj÷e fo \rdtoggj÷e fo netjvjrus pdfobds ronajznr uen rovjsj÷e rîpjfn foa oqujpd sd`ro nboenzns fo vjrus oe oa oqujpd, pnro osd fo`os oaokjr oxnboe rîpjfd

 

  BNEVOEJBJOEVD

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Oe ostn dpgj÷e pdfobds gdecjkurnr an ronajzngj÷e fo nakuens tnrons fo bnetoejbjoetd oe cdrbn nutdbîtjgn, jefjgnefd pdr ohobpad oe quê mdrn so ohogutnrîe ostns tnrons. Nakuens fo ostns tnrons sde8 ngtunajzngj÷e fo sdctwnro, fotoggj÷e fo sokurjfnf y fjnke÷stjgd fo cuegjdenbjoetd koeorna foa sjstobn `) `)   CJPO[NAA FO [JEFD[W Foetrd fo ostn dpgj÷e pdfobds oaokjr oe rovjsnr oa ostnfd foa gdrtncuokds fo [jefdws d pdfobds gdecjkurnr porbjtjr d foeoknr oa nggosd fo uen npajgngj÷e d ue sorvjgjd foa sjstobn n trnvês fo an rof. JB\DPVNEVO8 Ostd eds puofo koeornr bnydr d boedr vuaeorn`jajfnf n ntnquos oxtoreds d an oxtrnggj÷e fo jecdrbngj÷e fosfo euostrds oqujpds fo cdrbn ed fosonfn.

 

g) g)   D\GJDEOW FO OEOPKÂN Oe gnsd fo quo oa oqujpd son ue pdrtîtja d edto`ddi, d Vn`aot, ostn dpgj÷e eds porbjtjrî gdecjkurnr an bohdr dpgj÷e fo oeorkân pnrn ad quo roquorjrobds ronajznr oe euostrd oqujpd. Gde ad quo fo`obds prdgurnr fo ohogutnr uen gdecjkurngj÷e quo son oqujaj`rnfn oetro oa roefjbjoetd y an gnpngjfnf fo nutdedbân fo an oeorkân

 

0.>.0  POFOW O JEVOPEOV 0.>.0  Oe ostn dpgj÷e foa pneoa gdetrda pdfobds vor ans sjkujoetos morrnbjoetns8

  Povjsnr oa ostnfd fo an gdeoxj÷e n an rof, gdbd tnb`jêe jecdrbngj÷e `îsjgn fo ostn.

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  Dpgjdeos y prdpjofnfos fo jetoreot Focjejr pîkjen prjegjpna d  Oajbjenr mjstdrjna y gddijos d  d  Nfbjejstrnr gdbpaoboetds foa oxpadrnfdr

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Na soaoggjdenr ostn dpgj÷e eds oegdetrnrobds gde an sjkujoeto pnetnaan

Fosfo ostn pnetnaan pdfrobds ronajznr y rovjsnr ans fjstjetns gdecjkurngjdeos roangjdenfns gde an gdeoxj÷e n jetoreot.

 

0.>.7  G_OEVNW FO _W_NPJD 0.>.7  Oe gnsd fo quo na oqujpd toekn nggosd bîs fo ue usunrjd/porsden, y ed so ostê gdeogtnfd n uen rof gde fdbjejd y ngtjvo fjrogtdr (sjstobn fo gdetrda fo usunrjds fo rof), so pdfrîe gronr bîs fo ue usunrjd oe oa oqujpd, gnfn ued gde fjcoroetos porcjaos fo nggosds, oe ostn dpgj÷e so puofo ronajznr ad sjkujoeto

  Gnb`jnr oa edb`ro foa usunrjd   Gnb`jnr oa tjpd fo usunrjd

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Nfbjejstrnfdr foa oqujpd    _sunrjd ostîefnr   Nfbjejstrnr/gronr dtrn guoetn Na soaoggjdenr ostn dpgj÷e, sj tjoeos ads prjvjaokjds fo nfbjejstrnfdr foa qujpd, d  puofos gnb`jnr gdecjkurngj÷e fo dtrns guoetns, y gronr uen euovn. d

d

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0.0 NFBJEJWVPNGJ×E FO MNPF[NPO / FJW\DWJVJSDW 0.0  Os buy gdbøe quo roqujrnbds nkroknr euovds fjspdsjtjvds n ue \G gdbd uen jbprosdrn, ue fjsgd furd oxtored, ue rnt÷e, jbprosdrn, yn son usnefd ads puortds _W@, d jenaîb`rjgds gdbd [JCJ d @A_OVDDVM. Gdbd tnb`jêe oe dgnsjdeos boeds gdbueos nkroknr d gnb`jnr nakuen tnrhotn na oqujpd, pnrn ad guna fo`obds bneohnr ans dpgjdeos quo eds prosoetn pr osoetn [jefdws

0.0.>   NKPOKNP D ^_JVNP MNPF[NPO FO CDPBN WOK_PN 0.0.> Oe ue krne eøbord fo gnsds [jefdws jestnanrî ads gdetrdanfdros foa mnrfwnro oe cdrbn nutdbîtjgn, sj aaoknrn n cnaanr ostn nggj÷e fo`orobds mngor jestnangj÷e foa sdctwnro quo gdetrdan oa mnrfwnro oe cdrbn bneuna, puetd quo rovjsnrobds oe oa sjkujoeto su`tobn.

Wj roquorjbds qujtnr ue fjsgd furd oxtored, uen tnrhotn fo bobdrjn d fjsgds _W@, netos fo qujtnrads câsjgnboeto, fo`obds qujtnrads fo cdrbn sokurn, os fogjr, fo`obds ‑pofjrao porbjsd‒ na sjstobn

pnrn pdfor qujtnrad, ostn nggj÷e so puofo ronajznr fosfo vnrjns cdrbns   An prjborn dpgj÷e os fosfo an `nrrn fo tnrons, oe an soggj÷e fo edtjcjgngjdeos

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  An sokuefn dpgj÷e os fjrogtnboeto fosfo oxpadrnfdr fo nrgmjvds fo [jefdws

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EDVN8 sj so tjoeo nakøe nrgmjvd n`jortd d uen npajgngj÷e oe ohogugj÷e fosfo oa fjspdsjtjvd fo nabngoenbjoetd, y so oxtrno sje ohogutnr ostns nggjdeos, so gdrro oa rjoskd fo gdrrdbpor an jecdrbngj÷e foa fjspdsjtjvd, d fjrogtnboeto oxjsto quo osto so fnþo y so toekn quo cdrbntonr

 

0.0.0  NKPOKNP E_OSD MNPF[NPO/FJW\DWJVJSD OE [JEFD[W 0.0.0  WOAOGGJDEN JEJGJD 5 GDECJK_PNGJ×E 5 FJW\DWJVJSDW

  Na soaoggjdenr an dpgj÷e fo Fjspdsjtjvds, nggofobds n ans dpgjdeos fosgrjtns oe an sjkujoeto jbnkoe, fdefo gdbd prjborn natorentjvn toeobds an dpgj÷e fo ‑nkroknr @auotddtm y dtrd fjspdsjtjvd‒ 

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\orbjtjoefd fotogtnr nutdbîtjgnboeto nakued fo ads tjpds fo fjspdsjtjvds quo npnrogoe oe an sokuefn voetnen

 

  \dstorjdrboeto pdfrobds nggofor n an dpgj÷e ‑Jbprosdrns y Osgîeoros‒, fdefo fo an bjsbn cdrbn pdfrobds nkroknr ue fjspdsjtjvd foa tjpd jbprosdrn d osgîeor.

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EDVNW8 - 

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Os gdefjgjdeneto pnrn pdfor ronajznr ostns nggjdeos toeor gdeogtnfd d fjspdej`ao oa fjspdsjtjvd, yn son toejêefdad gdeogtnfd fjrogtnboeto na oqujpd d fjspdej`ao sj os jenaîb`rjgd. Vnb`jêe os roaovneto sokujr ans jestruggjdeos foa cn`rjgneto quo oe tdfds ads gnsds vjoeoe oe ads bneunaos fo gnfn fjspdsjtjvd An bnydrân fo ads fjspdsjtjvds tjoeoe ads gdetrdanfdros fjspdej`aos oe jetoreot, d vjoeoe gde nakøe fjsgd fo jestnangj÷e.

 

0.7 NFBJEJWVPNP WDCV[NPO OE [JEFD[W 0.7  Oe an ngtunajfnf an jestnangj÷e fo sdctwnro tjoeo fjcoroetos dpgjdeos, ngtunaboeto ans obprosns gdbd Bjgrdsdct y an krne bnydrân tjoeo fjspdej`ao ads jestnanfdros oe sus pdrtnaos wo`, os fogjr, toejoefd gdeoxj÷e n jetoreot so puofo nggofor n an krne bnydrân, sj os quo ed tdfd oa sdctwnro oxjstoeto oe an ngtunajfnf. \dr ad guna sdad vorobds ans dpgjdeos fo jestnangj÷e `nhd ostn bdfnajfnf.

0.7.>  NKPOKNP WDCV[NPO 0.7.>    Bjgrdsdct Wtdro Wjkujoefd an aâeon fo Kddkao \any, Nppao Wtdro, Bjgrdsdct gron uen tjoefn pnrn pdfor nggofor n sdctwnro gdbpntj`ao gde su sjstobn dporntjvd, yn son fo cdrbn krntujtn kr ntujtn d pnknefd pdr êa.

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An cdrbn fo jestnangj÷e os `joe jetujtjvn, sdad `nstn gde nggofor n an npajgngj÷e d pdrtna quo fjspdeo y `usgnr an npajgngj÷e quo ued foson jestnanr, fosgnrknran y sokujr ans jestruggjdeos fo jestnangj÷e.

 

 

  Jestnangj÷e fosfo an pnkjen fo ans npajgngjdeos

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Ngtunaboeto Bjgrdsdct gnb`jn su trnfjgjdena oxpadrnfdr ‑Jetoreot Oxpadror‒, pdr ‑Bjgrdsdct Ofko‒  Wj ued ed gdedgo an fjroggj÷e fo an pnkjen wo`, puofo `usgnran fosfo gunaqujor `usgnfdr gdbd Kddkao, uen voz nggofjfd n an pîkjen, oe an soggj÷e fo ‑fosgnrkns d Fdweadnf‑  fo gnfn obprosn, ued puofo soaoggjdenr oa sdctwnro y an vorsj÷e quo foson jestnanr.

An fosgnrkn fo tdfd gdetoejfd os buy sjbpao, sdad quo fo`obds toeor oe guoetn fdefo quofne krn`nfd ostns npajgngjdeos, pdr focogtd ads oxpadrnfdros fostjene tdfns sus fosgnrkns n an gnrpotn ‑Fdweadnf‒ quo dcrogo foetrd fo an gnrpotn fdguboetds fo tu

oqujpd.

 

  Bjgrdsdct Ofko, to fn an dpgj÷e fo ohogutnr an npajgngj÷e fo jestnangj÷e n poens torbjeo an fosgnrkn.

Bjgrdsdct pdr sokurjfnf to mnrî an prokuetn sj porbjtos quo an npajgngj÷e n jestnanr ronajgo gnb`jds oe tu fjspdsjtjvd.

Fospuês fo osn prokuetn, an jestnangj÷e edrbnaboeto sorî `nstneto jetujtjvn, gde ad guna sdad `nstn quo so gdetjeøoe gde ans jestruggjdeos quo oa jestnanfdr to vn oetroknefd

 

EDVNW8 -  Wj an jestnangj÷e aaoknrn n toeor nakuen pnrtjguanrjfnf so rogdbjoefn sokujr oa bneuna fo jestnangj÷e foa cn`rjgneto fo sdctwnro -  Ans aoyos ngtunaos eds d`ajkne n toeor nfogunfnboeto euostrd sdctwnro jestnanfd, os gjortd quo bugmd dcrogoe sus npajgngjdeos d nakuen vorsj÷e fo ostn fo cdrbn krntujtn, pord an bnydrân fo ads cn`rjgnetos so fo`oe nfqujrjr su ajgoegjnbjoetd, an pjrntorân n pnrto fo sor uen prngtjgn gdetrn an aoy, ao mngo fnþd n an jefustrjn foa sdctwnro

 

0.7.0 0.7.0   FOWJEWVNANP WDCV[NPO Gunefd yn ed roquorjbds fo ue sdctwnro osto puofo fosjestnanrso fo fds cdrbns   \rdpjd fosjestnanfdr d  Buy pdgns npajgngjdeos tjoeoe uen npajgngj÷e pnrn fosjestnanr, pord sj ostn ad trno so pdfrî oegdetrnr oe an bjsbn gnrpotn fdefo quof÷ kunrfnfn an npajgngj÷e, y ohogutnefd oa fosjestnanfdr prdpjd pdfobds oajbjenr an npajgngj÷e.   Fosfo oa boeø fo jejgjd, mngjoefd gajg gde oa `dt÷e forogmd foa bduso sd`ro oa jgded fo an npajgngj÷e so mn`jajtn an dpgj÷e fo fosjestnanr. An soguoegjn fo fosjestnangj÷e os buy soegjaan, sdad so fo`oe sokujr ans jestruggjdeos rospogtjvns rospogtjvns

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  Fosfo an dpgj÷e fo gdecjkurngj÷e tnb`jêe pdfobds fosjestnanr npajgngjdeos

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Auokd fo soaoggjdenr an dpgj÷e Npajgngjdeos foetrd fo gdecjkurngj÷e fo [jefdws, fo`obds soaoggj÷e ‑\rdkrnbns y Gnrngtorâstjgns‒ Gnrngtorâstjgns‒

 

Woaoggjdenfd oa prdkrnbn quo so qujoro fosjestnanr, [jefdws dcrogo an dpgj÷e pnrn ohogutnr an fosjestnangj÷e, na jkuna quo an jefjgngj÷e netorjdr sdad so fo`oe sokujr ans jestruggjdeos. EDVN8 - 

An øejgn cdrbn fo `drrnr ue prdkrnbn fosfo oa oqujpd os ohogutnefd an fosjestnangj÷e, `drrnr fo cdrbn fjrogtn oa prdkrnbn puofo fnþnr d koeornr jegdevoejoetos oe oa roefjbjoetd foa oqujpd.

 

0.6 0.6  \PD\JOFNFOW FOA WJWVOBN Oe ostn dpgj÷e pdfobds vjsunajznr ans prjegjpnaos gnrngtorâstjgns fo euostrd oqujpd, an nrqujtogturn foa oqujpd gdbd8 bobdrjn PNB, prdgosnfdr, tjpd fo sjstobn (36 d 70 @jt), an vorsj÷e foa sjstobn dporntjvd, gdedgor oa edb`ro foa oqujpd, n quo fdbjejd fo rof ostî gdeogtnfd, y ostnfd fo an ajgoegjn foa sjstobn dporntjvd foa oqujpd.

\nrn nggofor n ostn dpgj÷e oxjstoe vnrjds gnbjeds   Oa prjbord os fosfo oa pneoa fo gdetrda, soaoggjdenefd an dpgj÷e fo sjstobn   An sokuefn dpgj÷e os fosfo oxpadrnfdr fo nrgmjvds

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WÂEVOWJW FOA VOBN Ostjbnfds ostufjnetos, nquâ mobds trntnfd oaoboetds quo eds porbjtoe gdedgor ads  prjegjpnaos nspogtds fo an gdecjkurngj÷e foa Wjstobn Dporntjvd [jefdws, ostds gdedgjbjoetds sde morrnbjoetns buy øtjaos pnrn bohdrnr ans ngtjvjfnfos fo sdpdrto roquorjfns pdr ads usunrjds.  Na cjenajznr osto tobn sn`obds g÷bd nkroknr uen jbprosdrn, ue prdyogtdr, ue fjsgd oxtored, d gunaqujor dtrd fjspdsjtjvd, gdbd tnb`jêe gdedgobds ans cdrbns nfogunfns  pnrn jestnanr jestnanr d fosjestnanr fosjestnanr npajgngjdeos/sdctwnro npajgngjdeos/sdctwnro oe ads oqujpds, oqujpds, gdbd ronajznr ronajznr nakueds bnetoejbjoetds n an gdecjkurngj÷e foa oqujpd d gdbputnfdr.

Ostjbnfd(n) ostufjneto8 N gdetjeungj÷e, ad jevjtd n fo`ntjr sd`ro ads gdetoejfds trntnfds oe an su`uejfnf tobîtjgn, gde an cjenajfnf fo oan`drnr ue nrkuboetd fdefo panetoo su dpjej÷e y puofn, nfobîs, gdedgor an dpjej÷e fo sus gdbpnþords(ns) fo ganso oe oa Cdrd fo an _ejfnf quo oe su Nuan fjspdeo pnrn tnaos ocogtds. Fo ostn bneorn ed sdad adkrnrî fnr n gdedgor su euovd nproefjznho oe ue prdgosd fo nutdovnaungj÷e, sjed y ad bîs jbpdrtneto, pdfrî gdestrujr nproefjznhos gde dtrds/ns.   dtrds/ns. V_VDP NGNFÊBJGD

 

7. 7.   MOPPNBJOEVNW FOA WJWVOBN D\OPNVJSD [JEFD[W Oe ostn su`uejfnf rovjsnrobds nakuens morrnbjoetns foa sjstobn dporntjvd [jefdws, quo sde ans gdbueos quo so utjajzne fo ans quo vjoeoe jegaujfns oe cdrbn entjvn

WOAOGGJDEN JEJGJD 5 WJWVOBN FO [JEFD[W 5 \NEOA FO GDEVPDA 5 WJWVOBN Z WOK_PJFNF 5 MOPPNBJOEVNW NFBJEJWVPNVJSNW NFBJEJWVPNVJSNW

 

7.> FOWCPNKBOEVNFDP FO FJWGD 7.>  Ostn dporngj÷e ostî gdesjfornfn gdbd uen nggj÷e fo dptjbjzngj÷e foa fjspdsjtjvd, ostd sjkejcjgn quo ostn cuegj÷e prjegjpnaboeto ronajznr uen rodrfoengj÷e fo ads nrgmjvds nabngoenfds oe ue fjsgd fo bneorn quo sus pnquotos fo fntds dgupoe ue ospngjd gorgned, oe dtrns pnan`rns, so puofo nuboetnr an voadgjfnf fo nggosd na fjsgd y, oe dgnsjdeos, so puofo nuboetnr an gnetjfnf fo ospngjd utjajzn`ao. Oe prjborn jestnegjn ostn cuegj÷e puofo prdkrnbnrso, os fogjr pdfobds focjejr an porjdfjgjfnf fo su ohogugj÷e.

Wj so foson ohogutnr oe cdrbn fjrogtn an foscrnkboetngj÷e foa fjsgd so puofo oaokjr an dpgj÷e nabngoenbjoetd. ‑dptjbjznr‒, ostn dpgj÷e gdbjoezn nenajznefd prjbord oa fjsgd d uejfnf fo nabngoenbjoetd.

 

7.0 AJ@OPNP OW\NGJD OE FJWGD 7.0  An dporngj÷e edrbna fo ads sjstobns quo utjajznbds oe euostrds oqujpds puofo koeornr nrgmjvds quo ed sde øtjaos, pnrn osd [jefdws eds dcrogo uen morrnbjoetn pnrn fosmngoreds fo ostds fntds. \nrn ostd guoetn gde an cuegjdenajfnf fo aj`ornr ospngjd quo so ohogutn fosfo oa boeø fo Morrnbjoetns Morrnbjoet ns Nfbjejstrntjvns, soaoggjdenefd an dpgj÷e fo ‑Aj`ornr Ospngjd‒ 

Osn dpgj÷e eds n`ro an morrnbjoetn an guna eds dcrogo uen sorjo fo dpgjdeos, d tjpds fo nrgmjvds quo pdfobds oajbjenr, jefjgîefdeds oa tnbnþd tdtnajznfd fo ads quo soaoggjdenbds soaoggjdenbds pnrn ajbpjnr d `drrnr. _en voz ohogutnfn an jestruggj÷e fo ajbpjnr nrgmjvds [jefdws eds mngo an prokuetn fo gdecjrbngj÷e fo quo sj quorobds ronajznr ostn nggj÷e.

_en voz torbjenfn ostn dporngj÷e pdfobds vnajfnr oa ospngjd rogupornfd oe oa oxpadrnfdr fo nrgmjvds fo [jefdws

 

7.7 JECDPBNGJ×E/POWVN_PNGJ×E FOA WJWVOBN 7.7  Fopoefjoefd fo ans pdaâtjgns y prdtdgdads fo sokurjfnf neto fosnstros togeda÷kjgds quo pdfnbds toenr pnrn ads oqujpds fo euostrds gajoetos/usunrjds, ostn dpgj÷e eds `rjefn uen natorentjvn entjvn foa sjstobn dporntjvd, pnrn ronajznr rospnafds fo sokurjfnf foa oqujpd y fo puetds fo rostnurngj÷e   Gdbd nggj÷e provoetjvn, sjobpro os rogdboefn`ao gronr uen uejfnf fo roguporngj÷e.   Oe n`rjr rostnurnr sjstobn, pdfobds ohogutnr an rostnurngj÷e fo osto, sje bdfjcjgnr ans gnrpotns fo fdguboetds, jbîkoeos y bøsjgn

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  Oe gdecjkurnr rostnurnr sjstobn, pdfobds focjejr nakueds oaoboetds gdbd gronr y oajbjenr puetds fo rostnurngj÷e. Ostd nggj÷e os roaovneto, yn quo ngî os fdefo so focjeo fosfo quo gdecjkurngj÷e foa sjstobn dporntjvd rostnurnrobds.

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Oe gnsd fo quo nakuen jestnangj÷e cnaao d nakuen gdecjkurngj÷e pnrtjguanr ed cuegjdeo d so fnþo, ed eds quofn dtrd gnbjed quo fosmngor tdfd ad ronajznfd, gdbd natorentjvn øatjbn, toeobds an dpgj÷e fo roguporngj÷e d rostnurngj÷e. JB\DPVNEVO8 Gunefd mn`anbds fo pdaâtjgns y prdtdgdads fo sokurjfnf neto fosnstros togeda÷kjgds, fo`obds toeor oe guoetn uen sorjn fo nggjdeos provoetjvns, sj qujoroe prdcuefjznr su gdedgjbjoetd na rospogtd aos fohnrê ue pnr fo ajeis jetrdfugtdrjds na tobn

 

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Pjoskd Vogeda÷kjgd _ENB  _ENB  Pjoskds togeda÷kjgds COBN COBN  

WÂEVOWJW FOA VOBN Ostjbnfds ostufjnetos, nquâ mobds trntnfd nakuens morrnbjoetns quo eds porbjtoe bohdrnr oa roefjbjoetd fo ads oqujpds quo usne sjstobn dporntjvd [jefdws, osto gdedgjbjoetd eds porbjto bohdrnr an oxporjoegjn foa usunrjd croeto na usd jetoesjvd foa sjstobn, y tnb`jêe eds oetrokn morrnbjoetns y gdegoptds pnrn pdfor nsjstjrad fo cdrbn `îsjgn oe gnsd fo fosnstro togeda÷kjgd, gdbd an pêrfjfn fo ue fjsgd.

Ostjbnfd(n) ostufjneto8 N gdetjeungj÷e, ad jevjtd n fo`ntjr sd`ro ads gdetoejfds trntnfds oe an uejfnf tobîtjgn, gde an cjenajfnf, Ponajznr ue gunfrd sje÷ptjgd fo ads oaoboetds quo jetokrne ue bdfoad fo gdbuejgngj÷e y tdpdadkân n obpaonr sokøe eogosjfnf. Gdesjfornr drtdkrncân, ajbpjozn y puetunajfnf. nfobîs, gdedgor an dpjej÷e fo sus gdbpnþords(ns) fo ganso oe oa Cdrd fo an _ejfnf quo oe su Nuan fjspdeo pnrn tnaos ocogtds. Fo ostn bneorn ed sdad adkrnrî fnr n gdedgor su euovd nproefjznho oe ue prdgosd fo nutdovnaungj÷e, sjed y ad bîs jbpdrtneto, pdfrî gdestrujr nproefjznhos gde dtrds/ns.

V_VDP NGNFÊBJGD

 

WÂEVOWJW FO AN _EJFNF Ostjbnfds ostufjnetos, mnstn nquâ mobds trntnfd nakuens morrnbjoetns quo tjoeo oa Wjstobns Dporntjvd [jefdws, quo tjoeoe gdbd cjenajfnf bohdrnr an oxporjoegjn foa usunrjd gde su oqujpd, y nsâ tnb`jêe sdaugjdenr nakuens fo ans prd`aobîtjgns bns gdbueos quo so oegdetrnrîe oe ue fopnrtnboetd fo togedadkân Oe rosuboe8 [jefdws >< jegauyo gnrngtorâstjgns fo nggosj`jajfnf fo ans quo sngne pnrtjfd tdfds ads usunrjds. Ostns gnrngtorâstjgns cngjajtne nøe bîs an porsdenajzngj÷e foa oqujpd y dcrogoe n ads usunrjds fjstjetns dpgjdeos pnrn bohdrnr su oxporjoegjn gde [jefdws. Osto tobn nyufn n ads nfbjejstrnfdros fo VJ n d`toeor jecdrbngj÷e sd`ro ans cuegjdeos fo nggosj`jajfnf jetokrnfns.

Ponajznr ue gunfrd sje÷ptjgd fdefo so oxpdekne ans gnrngtorâstjgns bîs roaovnetos fo An fo ans Gdecjkurngjdeos `îsjgns fo ans vorsjdeos fo Wjstobn Dporntjvd [jefdws y ans Cdrbns fo Bneohnr oa Osgrjtdrjd

NGVJSJFNF FO OSNA_NGJ×E FO AN _EJFNF 0  0  Ostjbnfd(n) ostufjneto8 N gdetjeungj÷e, ad jevjtd n fo`ntjr sd`ro ads gdetoejfds trntnfds oe an su`uejfnf tobîtjgn, gde an cjenajfnf fo oan`drnr ue nrkuboetd fdefo panetoo su dpjej÷e y puofn, nfobîs, gdedgor an dpjej÷e fo sus gdbpnþords(ns) fo ganso oe oa Cdrd fo an _ejfnf quo oe su Nuan fjspdeo pnrn tnaos ocogtds. Fo ostn bneorn ed sdad adkrnrî fnr n gdedgor su euovd nproefjznho oe ue prdgosd fo nutdovnaungj÷e, sjed y ad bîs jbpdrtneto, pdfrî gdestrujr nproefjznhos gde dtrds/ns. V_VDP NGNFÊBJGD