Cuaderno de Actividades Historia 2

 

 ® Mdrdgojs rdsdrvbmjs

2

 

HCJR HCJRTD TD @.

CBW CBW GTC GTC]T ]TXB XBW W^ ^XD XDO@ O@W^ W^ÂI ÂI@G @GBW BW P CB CB GJI GJIEJ EJXK XKBG BG@× @×I IM MDC DC U@XX U@XXD@ D@IB IB]J ]J MD IT ITDU DUB B DW^BÒB

]dkb6 ^BIJXBKB MDC ^DX@JMJ TH@GBG@×I ]DK^JXBC P DW^BG@BC MD CBW GTC]TXBW ^XDO@W^ÂI@GBW, CJW U@BFDW MD D_^CJXBG@×I, DC ^XJGDWJ MD GJIRT@W]B P CB GJCJI@VBG@×I MD ITDUBDW^BÒB. ITDUBDW ^BÒB. Bprdim`zbfds dspdrbmjs6 • Jrlbi Jrlbi`zb `zb pjr dtbpbs dtbpbs y grjijc÷l`gb grjijc÷l`gbkditd kditd odgojs odgojs y prjgdsjs prjgdsjs mdc mdc Kàx`gj prdo`spâ prdo`spâi`gj, i`gj, md cb Gjiqu`st Gjiqu`stbb y mdc U`rrd`ibtj. • Cjgbc`zb cbs gucturbs mdc Kàx`gj prdo`spâi`gj, cbs dxpdm`g`jids md mdsguhr`k`ditj, gjiqu`stb, y dc bvbigd md cb gjcji`zbg`÷i md Iudvb Dspbòb. Bgt`v`mbm Bgt`v`m bm 26 Di ejrkb `im`v`mub `im`v`mubcc `ivdst`lb di m`st`itbs euditds y rdl`strb di tu gubmdrij dc s`li`e`gbmj md cjs s`lu`ditds tàrk`ijs6 prdo`spâi`gj, prdo`spâi`gj, gjiqu`stb, v`rrd`ibtj, dxpdm`g`÷i, mdsguhr`k`ditj mdsguhr`k`ditj y gjcji`zbg`÷i. Gjkp Gjkpârtdcjs ârtdcjs gji tus gjkpbòdrjs di sds`÷i lrupbc.

^BCBHXB

W@LI@E@GBM J

^rdo`spâi`gj Gjiqu`stb U`rrd`ibtj Dxpdm`g`÷i Mdsguhr`k`ditj  Bgt`v`mbmOdgojs 86 Cdbi y bibc`gdi di sus sus c`hrjs md tdxtj y/j di jtrbs jtrbs euditds cj rdedrditd bc pbijrbkb mdc pdr`jmj, pbrby dcbhjrbr ui gubmrj s`i÷pt`gj qud rdl`strd cjs odgojs y prjgdsjs kâs rdcdvbitds jgurr`mjs di dc Kàx`gj ^rdo`spâi`gj, cb gjiqu`stb y dc v`rrd`ibtj. ºRuà odgojs y prjgdsjs:, ºGuâimj, m÷imd prjgdsj jgurr`drji: s. ^BIJXBKB MDC ^DX@JMJ Odgojs y prjgdsjs jgurr`mjs di dc Kàx`gj prdo`spâi`gj.

Odgojs y prjgdsjs jgurr`mjs murbitd dc prjgdsj md gjiqu`stb

Odgojs y prjgdsjs rdcbg`jibmjs gji cb gjcji`zbg`÷i.

 

Bgt`v`mbm 76 Di sds` Bgt`v`mbm sds`÷i ÷i lrupb lrupbc, c, gji cb `iejr `iejrkbg`÷ kbg`÷i i rdgbh rdgbhbmb, bmb, dcbhjrdi gjcbhjr gjcbhjrbt`vb bt`vbkdit kditd, d, uib cëidb mdc t`dkpj mdc pdr`jmj qud rdl`strd sugdsjs y prjgdsjs gjkj cjs s`lu`ditds6 pr`kdrjs gditrjs urhbijs di Kdsjbkàr`gb (84>> b. G), `i`g`b gjistrugg`÷i md Kjitd Bchâi (4>> BG), dspcdimjr md ]djt`oubgbi (=>> m.G.), euimbg`÷i md ]ucb (0>> m.G.) euimbg`÷i md ]dijgot`tcbi (2784 m.G.), mdsguhr`k`ditj md Bkàr`gb (2=08 m.G.), gjiqu`stb md ]dijgot`tcbi (2482 m.G.), ccdlbmb md cjs pr`kdrjs dvbildc`zbmjrds (248= m.G.), ccdlbmb mdc ^r`kdr U`rrdy b Iudvb Dspbòb (2474 m.G.) y dstbhcdg`k`ditj md cb pr`kdrb @kprditb (2470 m.G.), sd euimb cb Xdbc y ^jit`e`g`b Ti`vdrs`mbm md Kàx`gj (2442 m.G.). (sd pudmdi blrdlbr, sust`tu`r) Dc kbdstrj j ui bcukij bvbizbmj, mbrâ jr`ditbg`jids sjhrd cbs g brbgtdrëst`gbs qud mdhd rdui`r cb cëidb mdc t`dkpj.

C@IDB MDC ]@DK^J MD CB À^JGB ^XDO@W^ÂI@GB ^XDO@W^ÂI@GB,, CB GJIRT@W]B P DC U@XXD@IB]J.

À^JGB

GJIRT@W]B

^ X DO @ ^ ÂI @ G B

2784

2482

2=08

U@XXD@IB]J

2470

248=

XDECD_@JIDI6 ºGuâc ds cb rdcbg`÷i qud sd pudmd dstbhcdgdr ditrd cjs odgojs y prjgdsjs rdl`strbmjs di dstb cëidb mdc t`dkpj md cb O`stjr`b md Kàx`gj: @mdit`e`qudi cbs rdcbg`jids md gbusb-dedgtj, s`kuctbid`mbm y pbsbmj-prdsditd-euturj ditrd cjs odgojs y prjgdsjs md cb cëidb mdc t`dkpj dcbhjrbmb.

 ® Mdrdgojs rdsdrvbmjs rdsdrvbmjs

25

 

Bgt`v`mbm =6 Di ui kbpb md cb Xdpöhc`gb Kdx`gbib, jr`ditbmjs pjr dc mjgditd, cjgbc`gdi cbs pr`ig`pbcds gucturbs prdo`spâi`gbs, cbs dxpdm`g`jids md mdsguhr`k`ditj y md gjiqu`stb, bsë gjkj cjs bvbigds md cb gjcji`zbg`÷i di Iudvb Dspbòb. (^rdluitdi bc kbdstrj cbs gbrbgtdrëst`gbs qud mdhd tdidr dc kbpb o`st÷r`gj). Dsgr`hd dc iökdrj md cbs gucturbs prdo`spâi`gbs y md cbs g`umbmds ijvjo`spbibs di dc culbr mdc kbpb qud gjrrdspjimb. Kbrgb gji cëidbs cbs rutbs md cbs dxpdm`g`jids md dxpcjrbg`÷i, cbs md cb gjiqu`stb y cbs md dxpbis`÷i md cb gjcji`zbg`÷i bc rdstj mdc tdrr`tjr`j md cj qud ojy ds Kàx`gj. @im`gb bc kdijs qu`àids cbs digbhdzbrji, cjs culbrds qud dxpcjrbrji, s` euimbrji bcluib g`umbm y cb edgob. 2. Kdx`gb

8. Kbyb

7. Lubibfubtj

=. Udrbgruz

4. Lubmbcbfbr  

Bgt`v`mbm 46 Di sds`÷i ldidrbc, ldidrbc, ejrkucdi y rdl`strdi gjigcus`jids rdspdgtj b cjs puitjs kâs `kpjrtbitds mdc tdkb6 2. ^r`i ^r`ig` g`pb pbcd cdss odgoj odgojss y prjgd prjgdsj sjss md Kàx` Kàx`gj gj prdo prdo`s `spâ pâi` i`gj gj,, cb gji gjiqu qu`s `stb tb y ddcc v` v`rr rrd` d`ib ibtj tj.. 8. Cb uh`gbg uh`gbg`÷i `÷i ldjlrâ ldjlrâe` e`gb gb md md cbs cbs guct gucturb urbss prdo prdo`sp `spâi` âi`gbs gbs,, cbs cbs dxpd dxpdm`g m`g`ji `jids ds md dxpc dxpcjrb jrbg`÷ g`÷i, i, md gjiqu`stb y md gjcji`zbg`÷i md Iudvb Dspbòb GJIGCTW@JIDW MDC ^BIJXBKB MDC ^DX@JMJ MDC HCJRTD @ O@W]JX@B @@6 CBW GTC]TXBW ^XDO@W^ÂI@GBW P CB GJIEJXKBG@×I MD ITDUB DW^BÒB

Cb uh`gbg`÷i ldjlrâe`gb md cbs gucturbs prdo`spâi`gbs, ^r`ig`pbcds odgojs y prjgdsjs cbs dxpdm`g`jids md dxpcjrbg`÷i, md gjiqu`stb y md Kàx`gj prdo`spâi`gj, cb gjiqu`stb y dc v`rrd`ibtj mdgjcji`zbg`÷i md Iudvb Dspbòb

]dkb6 DC KTIMJ ^XDO@W^ÂI@GJ Wuhtdkbs6 Wus zjibs gucturbcds y sus ojr`zjitds. Cb gjskjv`s`÷i kdsjbkdr`gbib. Dgjijkëb, dstrugturb sjg`bc y v`mb gjt`m`bib di dc ^jsgcâs`gj. Cb ]r`pcd Bc`bizb y cjs sdòjrëjs `imdpdim`ditds. Bprdim`zbfd dspdrbmj6 Xdgjijgd cbs gbrbgtdrëst`gbs pjcët`gbs, sjg`bcds, dgji÷k`gbs y gucturbcds mdc kuimj prdo`spâi`gj. Bgt`v`mbm 26 ^brb bgt`vbr cjs c js gjijg`k`ditjs prdv`js, pbrt`g`pb di uib ccuv`b md `mdbs sjhrd cj s`lu`ditd6 ºRuà v`did b tu kditd gubimj obhcbkjs md 2. Guct Guctur urbs bs prdo prdo`s `spâ pâi` i`gb gbs: s: 8. Kdsjbkàr`gb: 7. Rudt Rudtzb zbcg cg÷b ÷btc tc j ] ]cb cbcj cjg: g:

 ® Mdrdgojs rdsdrvbmjs

2

 

Xdl`strb di tu gubmdrij cbs `mdbs qud v`didi b tu kditd.

ºGucturbs prdo`spâi`gbs:

ºKdsjbkàr`gb:

ºRudtzbcg÷btc j ]cbcjg:

 Bgt`v`mbm 86 Md kbidrb `im`v`mubc `ivdst`lb di m`st`itbs euditds y rdl`st rdl`strb rb di tu gubmdrij dc s`li`e`gbmj md cjs

s`lu`ditds tàrk`ijs6 Kdsjbkàr`gb, Br`mjbkàr`gb, gjskjv`s`÷i, ojr`zjitd gucturbc, go`ibkpb y  pjc`tdëstb

^BCBHXB

W@LI@E@GBM J

Kdsjbkàr`gb Br`mjbkàr`gb Gjskjv`s`÷i Ojr`zjitd gucturbc Go`ibkpb ^jc`tdëstb

^brb kdfjrbr dc vjgbhucbr`j, rdmbgtb ui tdxtj di dc qud `igjrpjrds dc usj md cjs gjigdptjs bitdr`jrds md kbidrb bmdgubmb. ^jmrëb mdijk`ibrsd –Bsë drb Kàx`gj bitds md… murbitd…‛, –Cb pbrtd `imëldib md Kàx`gj‛ j…tö mdg`md qud ijkhrd cd mbs. Ijkhrd (mdc tdxtj)6ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ 

 ® Mdrdgojs rdsdrvbmjs

2

 

Bgt`v`mbm Bgt`v` mbm 76 Cdd  di dc c`hrj md tdxtj y/j di jtrbs euditds euditds cj rdcbt`vj bc Kuimj prdo`spâi` prdo`spâi`gj, gj, `mdit`e`gbimj `mdit`e`gbimj cbs gbrbgtdrëst`gbs gbrbgtdrëst` gbs md cbs gucturbs prdo`spâi`gbs prdo`spâi`gbs kdx`gbibs kdx`gbibs pbrb dcbhjrbr dcbhjrbr `im`v`mubck `im`v`mubckditd ditd ui kbpb kditb kditbcc sjhrd m`gobs gucturbs qud `igcuyb6 zjibs gucturbcds y sus ojr`zjitds, gjskjv`s`÷i kdsjbkdr`gbib, dgjijkëb, dstrugturb sjg`bc y v`mb gjt`m`bib di dc ^jsgcâs`gj, cb ]r`pcd Bc`bizb y cjs sdòjrëjs `imdpdim`ditds.

Cb tr`pcd Bc`bizb y cjs sdòjrëjs `imdpdim`ditds

2- Wus zjibs gucturbcds y sus ojr`zjitds

Dc kuimj prdo`spâi`gj

Dgjijkëb, dstrugturb sjg`bc y v`mb gjt`m`bib

Gjskjv`s`÷i

di dc ^jsgcâs`gj

kdsjbkdr`gbib

 Bgt`v`mbm =6 B i`vdc lrupbc, gji cjs gjijg`k`ditjs bmqu`r`mjs dcbhjrb uib cëidb mdc t`dkpj, t`dkpj, sjhrd cjs ojr`zjitds prdgcâs`gj, gcâs`gj y pjsgcâs`gj. @cöstrbcb y rdl`strb bcluib gbrbgtdrëst`gb rdcdvbitd md gbmb uib.

OJX@VJI]DW GTC]TXBCDW MDC KÀ_@GJ ^XDO@W^ÂI@GJ

^DX@JMJ ^XDGCÂW@GJ 84>> b. G. ‗ 8>> m. G.

Gucturbs gu`gu`cgb y jckdgb

^DX@JMJ GCÂW@GJ 8>> m. G. ‗ 0>> m. G.

Gucturbs tdjt`oubgbib, zbpjtdgb y kbyb.

^DX@JMJ ^JW]GCÂW@GJ 0>> m. G. ‗ 2482 m. G.

Gucturbs tjctdgb, kdx`gb, k`xtdgb, tbrbsgb y kbyb.

 

Bgt`v`mbm Bgt`v`m bm 46 Jrlbi`zb Jrlbi`zbmj mj di tu dqu`pj, dqu`pj, gjcbhjrb gjcbhjrb di cjg cjgbc`z bc`zbr br di dc kbpb md Kàx Kàx`gj `gj cjs cul culbrd brdss mjimd mjimd sd dstbhcdg`drji cbs gucturbs prdo`spâi`gbs. Dsgr`hd dc iökdrj md cbs gucturbs prdo`spâi`gbs di dc culbr mdc kbpb qud gjrrdspjimb. 2. Jckdgb 4. ]jctdgb

8. ]djt`oubgbib 5. ]brbsgb

7. Vbpjtdgb ). Euimbg`÷i Euimbg`÷i mdc pudrtj pudrtj md Gbccbj Gbccbj di ^drö (247