Cuadernillo PowerPoint

October 10, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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OP@Z S Q@COFDFGÌ S  [fw`r[fbot

[YFJ@SFY5 QFDFSN LNXBLBDBNOF lnxbb.tfdfsnKglnbd.cfl

 

 

Qnidn a` cfot`obaf Pobana >5 [fw`r[fbot  ..................................................................................................................

3

>.>. Botrfauccbóo..................................................................................................................................... 3  >.9. Bobcbnr y c`rrnr [fw`r[fbot ............................................................................................................. 1  >.3. @d`l`otfs a` dn pnotnddn bobcbnd ....................................................................................................... 0  >.1. Cr`nr pr`s`otncbóo .......................................................................................................................... 7 

Pobana 9. Dns vbstns   .....................................................................................................................

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9.>. Cnlibnr a` vbstn .............................................................................................................................. 7  9.9. Zbstn [r`s`otncbóo cfo abnpfsbtbvns ................................................................................................. 8 

Pobana 3. Qrninenr cfo abnpfsbtbvns   ...........................................................................................

8

3.>. Bos`rtnr uon ou`vn abnpfsbtbvn ........................................................................................................ 8  3.9. Aupdbcnr uon abnpfsbtbvn.................................................................................................................. 8   3.3. Lfv`r abnpfsbtbvns ........................................................................................................................... 2  3.1. @dblbonr abnpfsbtbvns ....................................................................................................................... 2 

Pobana 1. Lno`enr fie`tfs  ..........................................................................................................

2

1.>. Y`gdns, cunarìcudn y guìns ............................................................................................................... 2  1.9. Bos`rtnr fie`tfs .............................................................................................................................. >;  1.3. Lfv`r fie`tfs ................................................................................................................................ >;  1.1. @dblbonr fie`tfs............................................................................................................................. >;  1.0. Lfabjbcnr `d tnlnþf a` dfs fie`tfs ................................................................................................ >>   1.:. Gbrnr y Zfdt`nr .............................................................................................................................. >>   1.7. Fra`onr fie`tfs ............................................................................................................................. >> 

Pobana 0. Abs`þf   ........................................................................................................................

>>

@o `stn uobana v`r`lfs cólf anr uo nsp`ctf `d`gnot` a` jfrln rîpban y s`ocbddn, grncbns n dfs t`lns. Nd npdbcnr uo t`ln n uon pr`s`otncbóo, tfan `ddn naqubrbrî uofs cfdfr`s iîsbcfs qu` gunrano cb`rtn nrlfoìn y tfans dns abnpf abnpfsbtbvns sbtbvns t`oarîo uon cfh`r`ocbn `stâtbcn. S` v`r v`rîo îo hflfgâo`ns sbo np`ons `sju`rzf. Qnlibâo v`r`lfs qu` abspfo`lfs a` `stbdfs rîpbafs qu` ofs p`rlbt`o cnlibnr rnabcndl`ot` `d jfrlntf a` uo `d`l`otf a` dn abnpfsbtbvn a` jfrln bol`abntn.  .......................... .......................... .... >> 0.>. Npdbcnr uo t`ln ............................................................................................................................. >9   0.9. Jfoaf a` abnpfsbtbvn ...................................................................................................................... >9   0.3. Cfliboncbóo a` cfdfr`s ................................................................................................................. >3   0.1. @stbdfs rîpbafs ................................................................................................................................ >3 

Pobana :. Qrninenr cfo t`xtfs  ...................................................................................................

>3

:.>. Nþnabr t`xtf ou`vf ........................................................................................................................ >3  

Pobana 7. Qrninenr cfo blîg`o`s   .............................................................................................

>1

7.>. Bos`rtnr blîg`o`s .......................................................................................................................... >1 

Pobana 8. Qrninenr cfo grîjbcfs ................................................................................................

>1

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8.>. Cr`nr y `dblbonr grîjbcfs ............................................................................................................... >1  

Pobana 2. Qrninenr cfo abngrnlns   ...........................................................................................

>0

2.>. Cr`nr uo abngrnln ........................................................................................................................ >0 

Pobana >;. Dn inrrn a` abiuef   ..................................................................................................

>0

>;.>. Abiuenr uon jfrln ....................................................................................................................... >0   >;.9. @stbdfs a` jfrln ........................................................................................................................... >:   ....................... .......................... ......................... .................. >: Pobana >>. @d`l`otfs ludtbl`abn .........................

>>.>. Bos`rtnr sfobafs ........................................................................................................................... >:  [nrn bos`rtnr uo sfobaf `o uon pr`s`otncbóo hnz cdbc `o dn jbchn Bos`rtnr y `o `d grupf gr upf Ludtbl`abn a`spdb`gn `d l`oõ Sfobaf. Dns abstbotns fpcbfo`s t` p`rlbtbrîo `scfg`r `d frbg`o a`d sfobaf qu` a`s`ns bos`rtnr. ..................................................................................................................................... >:  >>.9. Y`prfauccbóo a`d sfobaf .............................................................................................................. >7   >>.3. @abtnr sfobaf ................................................................................................................................ >7  >>.1. Bos`rtnr y r`prfaucbr vìa`fs ........................................................................................................ >8  >>.0. Grnincbóo a` dn pnotnddn.............................................................................................................. >8 

Pobana >9. Noblncbfo`s y trnosbcbfo`s   .....................................................................................

>8

>9.>. Noblnr t`xtfs y fie`tfs ............................................................................................................... >8   >9.9. Qrnosbcbóo a` abnpfsbtbvn ............................................................................................................. >2  >9.3. @xpfrtnr n Wfra, [AJ f vìa`f .................................................................................................... >2  

9

 

 

Pobana >5 [fw`r[ [fw`r[fbot fbot   >.>. Botrfauccbóo [fw`r[fbot `s dn h`rrnlb`otn qu` ofs fjr`c` Lbcrfsfjt Fjjbc` pnrn cr`nr pr`s`otncbfo`s. Dns pr`s`otncbfo`s sfo blpr`scboabid`s hfy `o aìn yn qu` p`rlbt`o cfluobcnr bojfrlncbóo ` ba`ns a` jfrln vbsund y ntrnctbvn. Ndguofs `e`lpdfs a` su npdbcncbóo prîctbcn pfarìno s`r5          





  

@o dn `os`þnozn, cflf npfyf nd prfj`sfr pnrn a`snrrfddnr uo a`t`rlbonaf t`ln. Dn `xpfsbcbóo a` dfs r`sudtnafs a` uon bov`stbgncbóo. Cflf npfyf vbsund `o uon r`uobóo `lpr`snrbnd f cfoj`r`ocbn. [r`s`otnr uo ou`vf prfauctf. R luchfs lîs...

[nrn cfl`oznr, v`r`lfs dns ofv`ana`s ofv`ana `s a` `stn v`rsbóo , n cfotbouncbóo, `xpdbcnr`lfs dn

jfrln a` nrrnocnr `d prfgrnln y cfofc`r`lfs su `otfrof y juocbfonlb`otf iîsbcf. Nd jbond a` `st` t`ln yn `stnrîs `o abspfsbcbóo a` `lp`znr n cr`nr pr`s`otncbfo`s. >.- ¶^uâ a`s`n hnc`r6 @stn `s uon a` dns ofv`ana`s lîs bot`r`snot`s yn qu` p`rlbt` iuscnr cflnoafs a` jfrln luy `j`ctbvn, instn `lp`znr n `scrbibr `d oflir` a`d cflnoaf `o dn cnen a` iõsqu`an pnrn qu` npnr`zcno dfs cflnoafs r`dncbfonafs. Hnstn nhfrn, cunoaf iuscîinlfs `o dn nyuan ofs r`lbtìn n uon pîgbon afoa` s` `xpdbcnin `d t`ln `o cu`stbóo, dn ofv`ana `s qu` nhfrn pfa`lfs hnc`r cdbc y `e`cutnr `d cflnoaf abr`ctnl`ot`. 9.- Uffl a` r`sul`o @d cflnoaf Uffl s` `ocu`otrn `o dn p`stnþn Bos`rtnr, Zìocudfs. Qnlibâo `xbst` `d Uffl a` abnpfsbtbvn qu` p`rlbt` r`ndbzn uo zffl f nc`rcnlb`otf aurnot` dn pr`s`otncbóo sfir` dns abnpfsbtbvns qu` s`d`ccbfo`lfs pr`vbnl`ot`. 3.Nhfrn pfa`lfs puidbcnr ou`strns pr`s`otncbfo`s `o uon pîgbon w`i a` Lbcrfsfjt ddnlnan Afcs.cfl cfo `d jfrlntf a` [fw`r[fbot y a` jfrln grntubtn. Sódf `s o`c`snrbf puidbcnr `o Afcs.cfl y abspfo`r a` uon cu`otn a` Lbcrfsfjt qu` tnlibâo `s grntubtn.

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1.- Ba`ns a` abs`þf Nd bos`rtnr cfot`obaf grîjbcf (blîg`o`s, grîjbcfs, vìa`f,...) `o uon abnpfsbtbvn a` jfrln nutflîtbcn s` pu`a` nirbr `d pno`d ba`ns a` abs`þf, cflf pu`a`s v`r `o dn sbgub`ot` blng`o. @st` pno`d ofs lu`strn abj`r`ot`s pfsbibdbana`s a` bos`rtnr `d `d`l`otf grîjbcf, pfr `e`lpdf, neustnaf n dn bzqub`ran, cflf jfoaf, `o idnocf y o`grf, cflf lnrcn a` ngun, `tc., instn hnc`r cdbc sfir` uon a` `stns ba`ns pnrn trnsdnanrdn n dn abnpfsbtbvn. A` `stn jfrln pfar`lfs nhfrrnr tb`lpf n dn hfrn a` cfdfcnr uon blng`o `o dn abnpfsbtbvn, y tnlibâo pfar`lfs fit`o`r ou`vns ba`ns `o dns qu` of hniìnlfs p`osnaf.

2. @cuncbfo`s n dîpbz Nhfrn pfa`lfs `scrbibr `cuncbfo`s abiueîoafdns cfo `d rntóo a`sa` Bos`rtnr, Sìlifdfs, @cuncbóo y `d`gbr @otrnan a` dîpbz a` `cuncbóo. Z`r`lfs uon v`otnon cflf dn qu` lu`strn dn sbgub`ot` blng`o. Nd abiuenr dfs sìlifdfs a` dn `cuncbóo [fw`r[fbot bot`otnrî trnsdnanrdfs n cnrnct`r`s y ofs dfs lfstrnrî `o dn pnrt` sup`rbfr a` dn v`otnon. Sb abspfo`lfs a` uon pnotnddn pn otnddn tîctbd tnlibâo  pfar`lfs utbdbznr `d a`af f uo dîpbz tîctbd. >>. Grnincbóo a` dn pnotnddn @o [fw`r[fbot 9;>: `s pfsbid` grninr `o vìa`f dn pnotnddn, pnrn `dd ` ddff a`i`lfs br n dn  p`stnþn Bos`rtnr, Ludtbl`abn y `d`gbr Grnincbóo a` pnotnddn, npnr`c`rîo uofs  iftfo`s cflf v`lfs n cfotbouncbóo

>.9. Bobcbnr y c`rrnr [fw`r[fbot Dfprfgrnln. prbl`rf qu` hny qu`hnc`rdf hnc`r pnrn trninenr cfo [fw`r[fbot 9;>: `s, fivbnl`ot`, nrrnocnr `d [fa`lfs a` vnrbns jfrlns5 1

 

 

A`sa` `d l`oõ Bobcbf. Nd hnc`r cdbc sfir` `d iftóo Bobcbf

`o Wboafws >; (f

`o Wboafws 7 )s` a`spdb`gn uo l`oõ. @d nsp`ctf  pu`a` cnlibnr a`p`oab`oaf a` tu v`rsbóo a` Wboafws, Wboaf ws, ofsftrfs utbdbznr`lfs Wboafws >;. `scrbib`oaf "pfw`r" `o dn cnen a` iõsqu`an. Nsì npnr`c`rî uon dìo`n cfo `d bcfof a` [fw`r[fbot 9;>: y  instnrî hnc`r cdbc pnrn nrrnocnrdf. nrrnocnr df. [nrn c`rrnr [fw`r[fbot 9;>:, pu`a`s utbd utbdbznr bznr cundqub`rn a` ddns ns sbgub`ot`s fp`rncbfo`s5 - Hnc`r Hnc`r cd cdbc bc `o `d ift iftóo óo c` c`rrnr rrnr , `st` `st` iftóo iftóo s` `ocu `ocu`otr `otrnn sbtuna sbtunaff `o dn pnrt` pnrt` sup` sup`rb rbfr fr a`r`chn a` dn v`otnon a` [fw`r[fbot. - Qnlibâo pu`a`s pudsnr dn cfliboncbóo a` t`cdns NDQ+J1, cfo `stn cfliboncbóo a` t`cdns c`rrnrîs dn v`otnon qu` t`ogns nctbvn `o `s` lfl`otf. - Hnc`r cdbc sfir` `d l`oõ

y `d`gbr dn fpcbóo

..

>.3. @d`l`otfs a` dn pnotnddn bobcbnd Nd bobcbnr [fw`r[fbot, npnr`c` uon pnotnddn bobcbnd cflf dn qu` t` lfstrnlfs n cfotbouncbóo. Nhfrn cfofc`r`lfs dfs oflir`s a` dfs abj`r`ot`s `d`l`otfs a` `stn pnotnddn y nsì s`rî lîs jîcbd `ot`oa`r `d r`stf a`d cursf.

0

 

 

Cfl`ot`lfs, n grnoa`s rnsgfs, dns cnrnct`rìstbcns a` cnan `d`l`otf. >. @o dn pnrt` c`otrnd a` dn v`otnon `s afoa` vbsundbznlfs y cr`nlfs dns abnpfsbtbvns qu` jfrlnrîo dn pr`s`otncbóo. Pon abnpfsbtbvn of `s lîs qu` uon a` dns luchns pnotnddns qu` jfrlno pnrt` a` uon pr`s`otncbóo, `s cflf uon pîgbon a` uo dbirf. 9. @d îr`n a` `squ`ln lu`strn `o lbobnturn dns abnpfsbtbvns qu` vnlfs cr`noaf r`j`r`ocbnans cfo su oõl`rf. Nd s`d`ccbfonr uon abnpfsbtbvn `o `d îr`n a` `squ`ln npnr`c`rî bol`abntnl`ot` dn abnpfsbtbvn `o `d îr`n a` trninef c`otrnd pnrn pfa`r lfabjbcnrdn. 3. Dn inrrn a` h`rrnlb`otns a` ncc`sf rîpbaf cfotb`o`, ofrlndl`ot`, dns fpcbfo`s qu` s` utbdbzno lîs jr`cu`ot`l`ot`. Âstns sfo Gunranr, A`shnc`r (pnrn a`shnc`r dn õdtbln nccbóo r`ndbznan), Y`hnc`r (pnrn r`cup`rnr dn nccbóo qu` h`lfs a`sh`chf) y [r`s`otncbóo a`sa` `d prbocbpbf (pnrn cfl`oznr cfo dn pr`s`otncbóo a` abnpfsbtbvns n pnotnddn cflpd`tn). Lfaf Lfus`/tîctbd pnrn cunoaf utbdbznlfs uon pnotn pnotnddn ddn tîctbd, hnc` qu` dfs iftfo`s `stâo lîs s`pnrnafs. @d õdtblf iftóo pnrn Nirbr df h`lfs nþnabaf utbdbznoaf `d iftóo p`rsfondbznr qu` `s dn p`qu`þn jd`chn qu` npnr`c` n cfotbouncbóo. 1. Dn inrrn a` tìtudf cfotb`o` `d oflir` a`d afcul`otf nib`rtf qu` s` `stî vbsundbznoaf, na`lîs a`d oflir` a`d prfgrnln. @o `st` cnsf `d oflir` `s Fra`onaf.pptx 0. @o dn zfon sup`rbfr a`r`chn t`o`lfs `d oflir` a`d usunrbf qu` s` hn cfo`ctnaf, nudn Cdbc, n cfotbouncbóo npnr`c` `d iftóo a` Fpcbfo`s a` pr`s`otncbóo a` dn cbotn a` fpcbfo`s qu` `xpdbcnr`lfs uo pfcf lîs na`dnot`, y lîs n dn a`r`chn dfs iftfo`s lboblbznr, lnxblbznr/r`stnurnr y c`rrnr, cfluo`s `o cnsb tfans dns v`otnons a`d `otfrof Wboafws. :. Dn cbotn a` fpcbfo`s `s `d `d`l`otf lîs blpfrtnot` a` tfafs, yn qu` s` trntn a` uon jrnoen qu` cfotb`o` dns h`rrnlb`otns y utbdbana`s o`c`snrbns pnrn r`ndbznr nccbfo`s `o [fw`r[fbot. S` frgnobzn `o p`stnþns qu` `ogdfino cnt`gfrìns dógbcns. Dn v`r`lfs `o a`tndd` lîs na`dnot`. 7. Nd lfabjbcnr `d zffl, pfar`lfs nd`enr f nc`rcnr `d puotf a` vbstn, pnrn npr`cbnr `o lnyfr a`tndd` f v`r uon vbstn g`o`rnd a` dns abnpfsbtbvns qu` s` `ocu`otrno `o `d îr`n a` trninef. - [u`a`s pudsnr abr`ctnl`ot` `d vndfr pfrc`otund (qu`, a` `otrnan, s`rî ofrlndl`ot` `d tnlnþf r`nd, >;;%). S` nirbrî uon v`otnon afoa` neustnr `d zffl a`s`naf. - F ib`o pu`a`s a`sdbznr `d lnrcnafr hncbn dfs iftfo`s - f + qu` hny eustf nd dnaf, nrrnstrîoafdf. 8. Cfo dfs iftfo`s a` vbstns pfa`lfs `d`gbr `d tbpf a` Zbstn qu` qu`r`lfs utbdbznr s`gõo ofs cfov`ogn. [fr `e`lpdf, pfa`lfs t`o`r uon vbstn g`o`rnd a` tfans abnpfsbtbvns qu` t`o`lfs, tnlibâo pfa`lfs `e`cutnr dn pr`s`otncbóo pnrn v`r cólf dns qu`an, `tc. :

 

 

2. @d Îr`n a` oftns s`rî afoa` nþnabr`lfs dns noftncbfo`s a` npfyf pnrn r`ndbznr dn  pr`s`otncbóo. [nrn lfstrnrdn, pudsnr`lfs sfir` `d ` d iftóo Oftns

.

@stns oftns of s` v`o `o dn pr`s`otncbóo p`rf, sb nsì df boabcnlfs, pfa`lfs hnc`r qu` npnr`zcno nd blprblbr dn pr`s`otncbóo `o pnp`d. >;. Dn inrrn a` `stnaf lu`strn bojfrlncbóo a`d `stnaf a`d afcul`otf, cflf `d oõl`rf a` abnpfsbtbvn `o `d qu` ofs `ocfotrnlfs y `d tftnd a` abnpfsbtbvns, `tc.

>.1. Cr`nr pr`s`otncbóo [nrn cr`nr uon pr`s`otncbóo `o idnocf hnr`lfs cdbc `o Nrchbvf ? Ou`vf. Z`r`lfs uon  pnotnddn sblbdnr n `stn. Cr`nr pr`s`otncbóo `o idnocf.

Cr`nr pr`s`otncbóo n pnrtbr a` uon  pdnotbddn.

Pobana 9. Dns vbstns 9.>. Cnlibnr a` vbstn @d sni`r lno`enr dfs tbpfs a` vbstns `s luy blpfrtnot` yn qu` ofs vn n p`rlbtbr t`o`r tnotf uon vbsbóo pnrtbcudnr a` cnan uon a` dns abnpfsbtbvns cflf uon vbsbóo gdfind a` tfans `ddns, nsì cflf r`prfaucbr dn pr`s`otncbóo pnrn v`r `d r`sudtnaf nd jbond. [fa`lfs cnlibnr a` uon vbstn n ftrn a` afs jfrlns abstbotns. 7

 

 

A`sa` dfs ncc`sfs abr`ctfs a` dn zfon boj`rbfr a` dn v`otnon. A`sa` dns fpcbfo`s a` dn cbotn. Cnsb tfans dns vbstns s` `ocu`otrno `o dn jbchn Zbstn. Nquì `ocfotrnlfs ndguons vbstns lîs na`lîs a` dns qu` yn npnr`cìno `o dn inrrn boj`rbfr, cflf dn [îgbon a` oftns f dns Zbstns pntróo.

9.9. Zbstn [r`s`otncbóo cfo abnpfsbtbvns Dn õobcn vbstn qu` of s` `ocu`otrn nquì `s dn a` [r`s`otncbóo cfo abnpfsbtbvns. [u`stf qu` s` trntn a` uon vbstn luy blpfrtnot`, pfrqu` ofs p`rlbt` v`r `d r`sudtnaf jbond tnd cund df v`rî ou`strf põidbcf, pfs`` uon jbchn prfpbn ddnlnan [r`s`otncbóo cfo abnpfsbtbvns. @o `ddn `ocfotrnr`lfs abstbotns jfrlns a` `e`cutnrdn.

Pobana 3. Qrninenr cfo abnpfsbtbvns @o `stn uobana ofs c`otrnr`lfs `o npr`oa`r n trninenr cfo dns abnpfsbtbvns a` uon  pr`s`otncbóo, sbo na`otrnrofs `o cólf có lf lfabjbcnr su cfot`obaf. Z`r`lfs cólf pfa`lfs bos`rtnr ou`vns abnpfsbtbvns, `dblbonrdns, cfpbnrdns f lfv`rdns. Cflf pfarîs cflprfinr, s` trntn a` nccbfo`s luy s`ocbddns a` r`ndbznr.

3.>. Bos`rtnr uon ou`vn abnpfsbtbvn [u`a`s nþnabr uon abnpfsbtbvn a` afs jfrlns5 [udsn `o `d iftóo Ou`vn abnpfsbtbvn qu` s` `ocu`otrn `o dn p`stnþn Bobcbf. F ib`o utbdbzn dn cfliboncbóo a` t`cdns Ctrd + L.

3.9. Aupdbcnr uon abnpfsbtbvn [nrn aupdbcnr prbl`rf s`d`ccbfon dns abnpfsbtbvns n aupdbcnr. Pon v`z s`d`ccbfonans pu`a`s aupdbcnrdns a` vnrbns jfrlns, `dbg` dn qu` lîs cólfan t` r`sudt`5 A`sa` dn inoan a` fpcbfo`s a`spd`gnoaf `d l`oõ Ou`vn abnpfsbtbvn y s`d`ccbfonoaf dn fpcbóo Aupdbcnr abnpfsbtbvns s`d`ccbfonans.

8

 

 

3.3. Lfv`r abnpfsbtbvns [nrn lfv`r dns abnpfsbtbvns a` dugnr a`otrf a` uon lbsln pr`s`otncbóo a`i`lfs s`d`ccbfonr dn abnpfsbtbvn n a`spdnznr y, sbo sfdtnr `d iftóo bzqub`raf a`d rntóo, nrrnstrnrdnsbhnstn dn pfsbcbóo jbond. [fr `e`lpdf, qu`r`lfs cfdfcnrjbond. dn s`guoan abnpfsbtbvn `otr` dns abnpfsbtbvns 3 y 1, lfv`r`lfs `d rntóo hnstn qu` s` nirn uo `spncbf `otr` dn 3 y dn 1.

3.1. @dblbonr abnpfsbtbvns [nrn `dblbonr uon f vnrbns abnpfsbtbvns, df prbl`rf qu` a`i`lfs hnc`r `s s`d`ccbfonrdns, Ptbdbznoaf `d l`oõ cfot`xtund qu` npnr`c` nd hnc`r cdbc cfo `d iftóo a`r`chf a`d rntóo sfir` su lbobnturn. Dn fpcbóo na`cunan s`rî @dblbonr abnpfsbtbvn, F pudsnoaf dn t`cdn SP[Y.

Pobana 1. Lno`enr fie`tfs  fie`tfs  Dfs fie`tfs sfo dfs `d`l`otfs qu` pfa`lfs bocfrpfrnr `o uon abnpfsbtbvn, cflf grîjbcfs, blîg`o`s, t`xtfs, vìa`fs f sfobafs.

1.>. Y`gdns, cunarìcudn y guìns @s cfov`ob`ot` npr`oa`r n utbdbznr dns r`gdns y guìns, pu`stf qu` ofs nyuanrîo n sbtunr y ndbo`nr dfs abstbotfs fie`tfs `o dn abnpfsbtbvn. S` lu`strno y fcudtno a`sa` dn jbchn Zbstn. @o dn blng`o sbgub`ot` `stîo tfans nctbvns5 Y`gdns5 Nd nctbvnr dns r`gdns s` lfstrnrîo afs, uon v`rtbcnd n dn bzqub`ran y ftrn hfrbzfotnd.

Cunarìcudn5 Jfrlnan pfr Guìns5 Dns guìns of sfo dìo`ns qu` abvba`o dn lîs qu` uons dìo`ns abnpfsbtbvn `o s`ccbfo`s, abscfotbouns qu` abvba`o dn cr`noaf p`qu`þfs cunarnafs. abnpfsbtbvn `o cuntrf.

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1.9. Bos`rtnr fie`tfs

Bos`rtnr fie`tfs a` jfrln boa`p`oab`ot` Qnidns5 Df lîs blpfrtnot` nd a`jbobr uon tnidn `s `stnid`c`r su oõl`rf a` jbdns y cfdulons. Grîjbcfs5 [`rlbt`o uon r`pr`s`otncbóo vbsund a` antfs oulârbcfs `o grîjbcfs a` inrrns, a` dìo`ns, tnrtns, `tc. Dfs antfs a` frbg`o a`d grîjbcf s` `xtrn`rîo a` uon hfen a` @xc`d. SlnrtNrt5 @st` tbpf a` fie`tf p`rlbt` cr`nr frgnobgrnlns a` uon jfrln luy botubtbvn. Qno sódf hny qu` `scfg`r `d tbpf y r`dd`onr dfs antfs `o uo pno`d a` t`xtf qu` cfot`oarî sus `d`l`otfs e`rnrqubznafs. Blîg`o`s5 [`rlbt` bocdubr uo nrchbvf a` blng`o qu` `stâ ndlnc`onaf `o ou`strf fra`onafr. Blîg`o`s pr`abs`þnans5 Abspfo`lfs a` abiuefs y jftfgrnjìns a` dn gnd`rìn a` r`cursfs a` Lbcrfsfjt. Cdbps ludtbl`abn5 [`rlbt` bocdubr uo nrchbvf a` vba`f f a` sfobaf qu` `stâ ndlnc`onaf `o ou`strf fra`onafr. Jfrlns5 Sfo uon s`rb` a` jfrlns sblpd`s, cflf dìo`ns, jd`chns y jbgurns g`flâtrbcns. R pfr supu`stf, `d t`xtf5 ^u` pu`a` s`r cfpbnaf y p`gnaf f `scrbtf abr`ctnl`ot` `o dn cnen a` t`xtf.

1.3. Lfv`r fie`tfs Lfv`r nrrnstrnoaf. Df prbl`rf `s s`d`ccbfonr `d fie`tf hncb`oaf cdbc sfir` âd. Z`rîs qu` npnr`c` uo lnrcf n su ndr`a`afr. Sbtõnt` sfir` âd (p`rf of sfir` dfs cìrcudfs qu` hny `o `d lnrcf) ln rcf) y v`rîs v`rîs qqu` u` `d curs cursfr fr tfl tflnn `d ssbg bgub`o ub`ot` t` ns nsp`c p`ctf tf . [udsn [udsn `d iftóo iftóo bbzqub zqub`raf `raf a`d a`d rntóo y, lnot`obâoafdf pudsnaf, nrrnstrn `d fie`tf.

1.1. @dblbonr fie`tfs [nrn ifrrnr uo fie`tf tb`o`s qu` s`d`ccbfonr `d/dfs fie`tf/s n `dblbonr lnot`ob`oaf pudsnan dn t`cdn LNRÕS. >;

 

 

1.0. Lfabjbcnr `d tnlnþf a` dfs fie`tfs @stfs puotfs sbrv`o pnrn lfabjbcnr `d tnlnþf a`d fie`tf. Sb t` sbtõns `o dfs puotfs a` dns `squbons v`rîs qu` `d puot`rf a`d rntóo s` cfovb`rt` `o uon jd`chn a` afs abr`ccbfo`s qu` t` p`rlbtbrî lfabjbcnr nd lbslf tb`lpf `d nochf y ndtf a`d fie`tf. [nrn `ddf tb`o`s qu` hnc`r cdbc `o `d cìrcudf cunoaf npnr`c` dn jd`chn, lnot`o`r pudsnaf `d iftóo bzqub`raf a`d rntóo y nrrnstrnrdf hnstn anrd` `d ` d tnlnþf a`s`naf, pnrn trns `dd `ddff sfdtnr `d iftóo a`d rntóo.

1.:. Gbrnr y Zfdt`nr Dfs fie`tfs qu` nalbt`o s`r gbrnafs f vfdt`nafs sfo dns blîg`o`s y dns jfrlns. Npdbcnr`lfs uo gbrf cunoaf qu`rnlfs rftnr dn blng`o y vfdt`nr`lfs cunoaf qu`rnlfs cr`nr uon blng`o r`jd`en cflf dn qu` v`rìnlfs sb dn sbtuîrnlfs jr`ot` n uo `sp`ef. @d prfc`ablb`otf pnrn r`ndbznr `stns nccbfo`s `s5 >.  S`d`ccbfonr `d fie`tf. 9.  Hnc`r cdbc `o dn fpcbóo cfrr`spfoab`ot`. Dns `ocfotrnr`lfs tfans `o dn jbchn Jfrlntf, grupf Frgnobznr, l`oõ Gbrnr.

1.7. Fra`onr fie`tfs @o fcnsbfo`s, nd bos`rtnr vnrbfs fie`tfs `o uon lbsln abnpfsbtbvn, pu`a`o qu`anr uofs `ocbln a` ftrfs. @o tnd cnsf s` lu`strn nrrbin `d õdtblf bos`rtnaf, y ninef `d prbl`rf. [`rf `stf of sb`lpr` ofs`o bot`r`snrî qu` s`n nsì= pfr df tnotf, `s bot`r`snot` qu` npr`oanlfs n fra`onr dfs fie`tfs dfs abstbotfs pdnofs. @d prfc`ablb`otf pnrn lfabjbcnr `d fra`o `s5 >.  S`d`ccbfonr `d fie`tf. 9.  @o dn jbchn Jfrlntf, grupf Frgnobznr, utbdbznr dns fpcbfo`s a` dfs l`oõs Qrn`r na`dnot` y @ovbnr ntrîs.

Pobana 0. Abs`þf @o `stn uobana v`r`lfs cólf anr uo nsp`ctf `d`gnot` a` jfrln rîpban y s`ocbddn, grncbns n dfs t`lns. Nd npdbcnr uo t`ln n uon pr`s`otncbóo, tfan `ddn naqubrbrî uofs cfdfr`s iîsbcfs >>

 

 

qu` gunrano cb`rtn nrlfoìn y tfans dns abnpfsbtbvns abnpfs btbvns t`oarîo uon cfh`r`ocbn `stâtbcn. S` v`rîo hflfgâo`ns sbo np`ons `sju`rzf. Qnlibâo v`r`lfs qu` abspfo`lfs a` `stbdfs rîpbafs qu` ofs p`rlbt`o cnlibnr rnabcndl`ot` `d jfrlntf a` uo `d`l`otf a` dn abnpfsbtbvn a` jfrln bol`abntn.

 

0.>. Npdbcnr uo t`ln Cr`nr uon pr`s`otncbóo insnan `o uo t`ln `xbst`ot` >.  [nrn cr`nr dn pr`s`otncbóo, pfa`lfs hnc`rdf a`sa` dn pnotnddn bobcbnd a` [fw`r[fbot, f ib`o hnc`r cdbc `o Nrchbvf ? Ou`vf. 9.  @o uobana`s not`rbfr`s a`d cursf t`oaìnlfs n cr`nrdn `o idnocf, `o cnlibf `o `stn fcnsbóo s`d`ccbfonr`lfs ndguof a` dfs t`lns abspfobid`s. 3.  Pon v`z s`d`ccbfonaf `d t`ln lîs nprfpbnaf, `d`gblfs uon cfliboncbóo a` cfdfr`s  pnrn `st` y pudsnlfs `d iftóo Cr`nr.

0.9. Jfoaf a` abnpfsbtbvn @d jfoaf a` dn abnpfsbtbvn s`rî `d cfdfr f dn blng`o qu` s` lu`str` inef `d cfot`obaf a` dn lbsln. S` pu`a` lfabjbcnr a`sa` dn jbchn Abs`þf, `o `d grupf [`rsfondbznr. [nrn p`rsfondbznr dfs a`tndd`s a`d jfoaf hnc`lfs cdbc `o `d iftóo Jfrlntf a`d jfoaf. @d r`sudtnaf s`rî `d lbslf, dn sbgub`ot` v`otnon5

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0.3. Cfliboncbóo a` cfdfr`s Dn cfliboncbóo a` cfdfr`s cf dfr`s tnlibâo `s uo cflpfo`ot` luy vbocudnaf nd t`ln npdbcnaf. A`p`oab`oaf a`d a `d t`ln, abspfoar`lfs a` uon pnd`tn a` cfdfr`s ftrn, qu` dn qu` ys` npdbqu` pfrua`j`ctf `os`rî dfs t`xtfs `o dfs abstbotfs `d`l`otfs qu` bocfrpfr`lfs. [fr `stn rnzóo `ocfotrnlfs dfs cfdfr`s `o `d grupf Znrbnot`s a` dn jbchn Abs`þf. 0.1. @stbdfs rîpbafs

Z`nlfs uo `e`lpdf a` dfs `stbdfs a` dns tnidns y dns blîg`o`s. [nrn dns tnidns, `ocfotrnlfs dfs `stbdfs `o `d grupf a` jbchns H`rrnlb`otns a` tnidn, jbchn Abs`þf. [fr su  pnrt` pnrn dns blîg`o`s dfs `ocfotrnlfs `o su jbchn Jfrlntf. @stns jbchns npnr`c`r npnr`c`rîo îo cunoaf s`d`ccbfo`lfs `d `d`l`otf5

R nhfrn v`nlfs dfs `stbdfs rîpbafs g`o`rnd`s, qu` `ocfotrnr`lfs `o dn p`stnþn Bobcbf, grupf Abiuef5

Pobana :. Qrninenr Qrninenr cfo tt`xtfs `xtfs :.>. Nþnabr t`xtf ou`vf [nrn nþnabr uo ou`vf cunarf a` t`xtf hnz cdbc `o `d iftóo Cunarf a` t`xtf a`d grupf Q`xtf qu` s` `ocu`otrn `o dn p`stnþn Bos`rtnr.

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Pobana 7. Qrninenr Qrninenr cfo bblîg`o`s lîg`o`s Dfs `d`l`otfs a` `st` tbpf qu` pfa`lfs botrfaucbr s` `ocu`otrno `o dn p`stnþn Bos`rtnr ? grupf Blîg`o`s, y sfo dfs sbgub`ot`s5

7.>. Bos`rtnr blîg`o`s Cflf h`lfs abchf, pfar`lfs bocdubr blîg`o`s `o dn pr`s`otncbóo a`sa` dn jbchn Bos`rtnr, grupf Blîg`o`s. Nuoqu` tnlibâo pfarìnlfs hnc`rdf a`sa` `d prfpbf abs`þf a` dn abnpfsbtbvn, sb `st` tb`o` uon zfon a`abcnan n `st` tbpf a` cfot`obaf. Blîg`o`s `o dìo`n. Sb hnc`lfs cdbc `o Blîg`o`s `o dìo`n dn v`otnon Bos`rtnr blîg`o`s.

npnr`c`

[nrn pfa`r utbdbznr `stn fpcbóo o`c`sbtnr`lfs abspfo`r a` cfo`xbóo n bot`ro`t. [fa`lfs botrfaucbr dns pndnirns qu` a`scrbino dfs qu` iuscnlfs `o ndguof a` dfs cunarfs a` iõsqu`an. Sb df hnc`lfs `d prbl`r `stnr`lfs r`ndbznoaf uon iõsqu`an `o tfan dn w`i l`abnot` Ibog,a`sa` `d iuscnafr a` cunarf, Lbcrfsfjt.

Pobana 8. Qrninenr cfo grîjbcfs 8.>. Cr`nr y `dblbonr grîjbcfs [nrn bos`rtnr uo grîjbcf `o uon abnpfsbtbvn õobcnl`ot` tb`o`s qu`  pudsnr `o `d iftóo Grîjbcf a` dn p`stnþn Bos`rtnr.

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Pobana 2. Qrninenr Qrninenr cfo ab abngrnlns ngrnlns   2.>. Cr`nr uo abngrnln [nrn cr`nr uo abngrnln tb`o`s qu` sbtunrt` `o dn jbchn Bos`rtnr y s`d`ccbfonr dn fpcbóo SlnrtNrt. s`d`ccbfonr su bcfofnr`o`st` dn  prfpbn abnpfsbtbvn sb `stn bocduy`Fdnib`o pfsbibdbana a` bocfrpfrnr bocfrpfr tbpf a` cfot`obaf. Npnr`c`rî uon v`otnon cflf dn qu` t` lfstrnlfs cfo dfs tbpfs a` abngrnlns qu` t` fjr`c` [fw`r[fbot cdnsbjbcnafs `o cnt`gfrìns. Ofsftrfs utbdbznr`lfs uo abngrnln a` E`rnrquìn `o dfs `e`lpdfs.

Pobana >;. Dn inrrn a` abiuef  abiuef  [fw`r[fbot ofs p`rlbt` cr`nr ou`strfs prfpbfs abiuefs, pnrtb`oaf a` dìo`ns, trnzfs y jbgurns  iîsbcns. N `stns jbgurns s` dns a`oflbon a`of lbon Jfrlns.

>;.>. Abiuenr uon jfrln

@d l`oõ

a` dn jbchn Bos`rtnr. F a`sa` dns jfrlns a`d grupf Abiuef `o dn jbchn Bobcbf. >0

 

 

Dn s`ccbóo Dìo`ns, ofs p`rlbt` abiuenr dìo`ns r`ctns, curvns y jd`chns. @stns dìo`ns tnlibâo pu`a`o s`r cfo`ctfr`s. Sb nc`rcnlfs uo cfo`ctfr n ftrn jfrln, npnr`c`o uofs  puotfs o`grfs. Sb npdbcnlfs nhì `d cfo`ctfr,  p`rlno`c`rî uobaf nuoqu` a`spdnc`lfs dn jfrln. Nd s`d`ccbfonr dn dìo`n `stn uobóo s` r`pr`s`otnrî cfo uo  puotf v`ra`.

>;.9. @stbdfs a` jfrln Pon v`z cr`nan dn jfrln, pfa`lfs lfabjbcnr su `stbdf (cfdfr, sflir`naf, r`db`v`...). @d `stbdf qu` hny abspfobid` pfr a`j`ctf cnlibn `o juocbóo a`d t`ln npdbcnaf n dn abnpfsbtbvn. Dfs bcfofs qu` ofs p`rlbtbrîo hnc`rdf s` `ocu`otrno `o dn  p`stnþn Jfrlntf. R tnlibâo `o `d grupf Abiuef, a` dn p`stnþn Bobcbf. A`sa` du`gf df lîs rîpbaf `s `scfg`r uof a` dfs `stbdfs rîpbafs qu` s` dbstno. Sbo `linrgf, pfa`lfs  p`rsfondbznrdfs n ou`strf gustf a`sa` dns h`rrnlb`otns a` Y`dd`of a` jfrln, Cfotfrof a` jfrln y @j`ctfs a` jfrln. @stns tr`s h`rrnlb`otns a`spdb`gno uo l`oõ afoa` a`jbobr cnan uof a` dfs nsp`ctfs cfojbgurnid`s a` dns jfrlns. Rn dfs h`lfs baf vb`oaf n df dnrgf a`d cursf, nsì qu` of prfjuoabznr`lfs `o `ddfs.

Pobana >>. @d`l`otfs ludtbl`abn  ludtbl`abn 

Bocdubr `d`l`otfs ludtbl`abn cflf sfobafs y vìa`fs `o ou`strn pr`s`otncbóo `orbqu`c`rî `d cfot`obaf y hnr`lfs hnr`lfs lîs nl`on dn `xpfsbcbóo. `xpfsbcbóo. [fa`lfs utbdbznr lnt`rbnd lnt`rbnd prfpbf qu` `stâ ndlnc`onaf `o ou`strf `qubpf, f ib`o grninrdfs `o `s` pr`cbsf lfl`otf a`sa` [fw`r[fbot.

>>.>. Bos`rtnr sfobafs [nrn bos`rtnr uo sfobaf `o uon pr`s`otncbóo hnz cdbc `o dn jbchn Bos`rtnr y `o `d grupf Ludtbl`abn a`spdb`gn `d l`oõ Sfobaf. Dns abstbotns fpcbfo`s t` p`rlbtbrîo `scfg`r `d frbg`o a`d sfobaf qu` a`s`ns bos`rtnr. 

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Nuabf `o Lb [C... nir` uo cunarf a` abîdfgf pnrn `scfg`r `d nrchbvf a` nuabf a`d abscf aurf. [`rlbt` vnrbfs jfrlntfs abstbotfs5 nnc, lbab, wnv, wln, nats, nbjj, nu, lp3 f lp1, `otr` ftrfs. Grninr nuabf... nir` dn grninafrn a` sfobafs a` Wboafws, qu` `s r`ndl`ot` luy sblpd`. Df õobcf qu` hny qu` hnc`r `s pudsnr `d iftóo Grninr n grninrs` cundqub`r sfobaf a`t`ctnaf pfr `d y `lp`znrî lbcrójfof. [nrn jbondbznr dn grnincbóo, pudsnlfs `d  iftóo [nrnr

. R sb qu`r`lfs `scuchnr ``dd r`sudtnaf,

 pudsnr`lfs `d iftóo Y`prfaucbr . @d sfobaf s` bocdubrî `o dn abnpfsbtbvn `o `d lfl`otf `o qu` nc`pt`lfs `d cunarf a` abîdfgf. S`n cund s`n dn jfrln `o qu` a`cbans bos`rtnr `d sfobaf, `d r`sudtnaf sb`lpr` s`rî `d lbslf. Npnr`c`rî `o dn abnpfsbtbvn uon blng`o a` uo p`qu`þf ndtnvfz.

>>.9. Y`prfauccbóo a`d sfobaf [fr a`j`ctf `d sfobaf qu` bos`rtnlfs s` uibcn `o uon abnpfsbtbvn `o cfocr`tf y s` r`prfauc` nd hnc`r cdbc sfir` su bcfof. [`rf `sf of tb`o` pfr quâ s`r nsì. Cunoaf hnc`lfs cdbc `o `d bcfof qu` r`pr`s`otn nd sfobaf `o dn abnpfsbtbvn npnr`c`rîo dns H`rrnlb`otns a` nuabf. @o dn jbchn Y`prfauccbóo pfar`lfs `scfg`r `d Zfdul`o a` r`prfauccbóo y cuîoaf a`i` bobcbnrs` `d sfobaf aurnot` dn pr`s`otncbóo.

Nutflîtbcnl`ot` r`prfaucbrî `d sfobaf onan lîs lfstrnr dn abnpfsbtbvn.

>>.3. @abtnr sfobaf [fw`r[fbot bocduy` uons h`rrnlb`otns iîsbcns a` `abcb `a bcbóo óo qu` ofs p`rlb p`r lbtbrîo tbrîo r`cfrtnr `d nuabf f cr`nr uo `j`ctf a` nt`ouncbóo (jna`) nd  prbocbpbf y nd jbond, a`oflbonafs juoabaf a` `otrnan y juoabaf a` sndban.

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>>.1. Bos`rtnr y r`prfaucbr vìa`fs Bos`rtnr vìa`fs `o dn pr`s`otncbóo `s luy sblbdnr n bos`rtnr sfobafs. @o dn jbchn Bos`rtnr y `o `d grupf Ludtbl`abn a`spdb`gn `d l`oõ Zìa`f. Dns abstbotns fpcbfo`s t` p`rlbtbrîo `scfg`r `d frbg`o a`d sfobaf qu` a`s`ns bos`rtnr. Pon v`z h`lfs bos`rtnaf `d vìa`f `o dn abnpfsbtbvn, sb qub`r`s qu` s` lu`str` uon pr`vbsundbzncbóo `o dn vbstn Ofrlnd, tnd y cflf cf lf s` v`rìn nd r`prfaucbr `d vìa`f `o dn vbstn [r`s`otncbóo, a`i`rîs hnc`r cdbc sfir` `ddn y uon v`z s`d`ccbfonan pudsnr Y`prfaucbr `o cundqub`rn a` dns jbchns cfot`obans `o H`rrnlb`otns a` vìa`f.

>>.0. Grnincbóo a` dn pnotnddn   @stn `s uon ofv`ana r`sp`ctf n dn v`rsbóo not`rbfr a` [fw`r[fbot, nhfrn  pfa`lfs r`ndbznr uon grnincbóo a` tfaf df qu` fcurr` `o dn pnotnddn a` ou`strf fra`onafr aurnot` uo p`rbfaf a` tb`lpf. [nrn nctbvnr dn grnincbóo  pudsnlfs `o `d iftóo Grnincbóo a`  pnotnddn a` dn cbotn a` fpcbfo`s Bos`rtnr. S` nirbrî uon v`otnon cflf dn qu` v`lfs `o dn sbgub`ot` blng`o.

Pobana >9. Noblncbfo`s Noblncbfo`s y trnosbcbfo`s @o dns pr`s`otncbfo`s pfa`lfs anr lfvblb`otf n dfs fie`tfs ` bocdusf nd t`xtf qu` jfrlno  pnrt` a` `ddns, hncbâoafdns nsì lîs prfj`sbfond`s f ntrnctbvns, nt rnctbvns, na`lîs a` cfos`gubr ddnlnr dn nt`ocbóo a` dns p`rsfons qu` dn `stîo vb`oaf.

>9.>. Noblnr t`xtfs y fie`tfs [nrn noblnr uo t`xtf u fie`tf df prbl`rf qu` hny qu` hnc`r `s s`d`ccbfonrdf. N cfotbouncbóo, hnirî qu` br n dn jbchn Noblncbfo`s, grupf Noblncbóo y s`d`ccbfonr cundqub`rn a` dns qu` s` lu`strno.

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Pon v`z npdbcnan dn noblncbóo npr`cbnrîs `o dn abnpfsbtbvn uo p`qu`þf oõl`rf euotf nd fie`tf. Dfs oõl`rfs s` vno nsbgonaf cfrr`dntbvnl`ot` n dfs fie`tfs noblnafs a` dn abnpfsbtbvn. Na`lîs, p`rcbibr`lfs qu` `d `d jfoaf a`d oõl`rf s` lu`strn rfsnaf pnrn nqu`d fie`tf qu` `stâ s`d`ccbfonaf. Nsì, sb utbdbznlfs dn jbchn a` Noblncbfo`s pnrn ndt`rnr ndgõo `j`ctf, snir`lfs sb`lpr` sfir` quâ fie`tf `stnlfs trninenoaf. ^ubtnr uon noblncbóo5 [nrn qubtnr uon noblncbóo, s`d`ccbfonlfs `d oõl`rf qu` dn r`pr`s`otn `o dn abnpfsbtbvn y pudsnlfs dn t`cdn SP[Y.

>9.9. Qrnosbcbóo a` abnpfsbtbvn Dn trnosbcbóo a` abnpfsbtbvn ofs p`rlbt` a`t`rlbonr cólf vn n prfaucbrs` `d pnsf a` uon abnpfsbtbvn n dn sbgub`ot` n jbo a` dfgrnr `j`ctfs vbsund`s lîs `stâtbcfs. [nrn npdbcnr dn trnosbcbóo n uon abnpfsbtbvn a`spdb`gn dn jbchn Qrnosbcbfo`s y s`d`ccbfon uon a` dns fpcbfo`s a` Qrnosbcbóo n `stn abnpfsbtbvn.

>9.3. @xpfrtnr n Wfra, [AJ f vìa`f Ftrn npdbcncbóo luy õtbd `s pfa`r `xpfrtnr dn  pr`s`otncbóo n ftrf tbpf a` nrchbvf. nr chbvf. [fr `e`lpdf uo afcul`otf a` Wfra, uo afcul`otf [AJ, f bocdusf uo vìa`f. [nrn hnc`rdf, ofs sbtunlfs `o Nrchbvf ? @xpfrtnr.

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