CTS-9005 Digital Ultrasonic Flaw Detector
Operation Manual
Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd.
Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd.
DCY2.781.9005SS/B05E
TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE......................................................................................................................................................... IV OPERATION CAUTIONS AND SAFETY GUIDE ...................................................................................... VI CHAPTER 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7
SYSTEM ................................................................................................................................. 1
APPLICATION SCOPE............................................................................................................................ 1 APPEARANCE ....................................................................................................................................... 1 PORT AND SOCKET .............................................................................................................................. 3 KEY ....................................................................................................................................................... 3 MENU.................................................................................................................................................... 4 MEASUREMENT DATA AREA ................................................................................................................. 6 MEASURE DATA AREA .......................................................................................................................... 7
CHAPTER 2
SYSTEM OPERATION ......................................................................................................... 9
2.1 POWER SUPPLY ................................................................................................................................... 9 2.2 POWER ON ........................................................................................................................................... 9 2.3 POWER OFF ......................................................................................................................................... 9 2.4 MAIN MENU SELECTION .................................................................................................................... 10 2.5 SUBMENU SELECTION ....................................................................................................................... 10 2.6 TURNING PAGE................................................................................................................................... 10 2.7 GENERAL SUBMENU ADJUSTMENT.................................................................................................... 10 2.8 EXTENDED SUBMENU .........................................................................................................................11 2.9 SELF-DEFINED FUNCTION KEY ............................................................................................................11 2.10 FREEZE............................................................................................................................................... 13 2.11 AUTO GAIN ......................................................................................................................................... 13 2.12 AUTO CORRECTION ........................................................................................................................... 13 2.13 ANGLE MEASUREMENT ...................................................................................................................... 15 2.14 DAC ................................................................................................................................................... 16 2.14.1 Making DAC Curves................................................................................................................ 16 2.14.2 Deleting DAC Curves .............................................................................................................. 17 2.15 AVG.................................................................................................................................................... 18 2.15.1 Making AVG Curves ................................................................................................................ 18 2.15.2 Deleting AVG Curves............................................................................................................... 19 2.16 STORE ................................................................................................................................................ 20 2.16.1 Save........................................................................................................................................... 20 2.16.2 Recall......................................................................................................................................... 20 2.16.3 Delete ........................................................................................................................................ 20 2.16.4 Delete All ................................................................................................................................... 20
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Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd. 2.16.5 Directory.................................................................................................................................... 21 2.16.6 Preview...................................................................................................................................... 21 2.16.7 Output........................................................................................................................................ 21 2.16.8 Subject....................................................................................................................................... 21 2.16.9 Import......................................................................................................................................... 22 2.17 COORDINATE MODE ........................................................................................................................... 23 2.18 PARAMETER OUTPUT ......................................................................................................................... 24 2.19 MEASPT SELECT................................................................................................................................ 25 2.20 MEASUREMENT SELECT FOR GATE B................................................................................................ 26 2.21 COLOR SELECT .................................................................................................................................. 27 2.22 AWS D1.1/D1.5 WELDING LEVEL CALCULATION (OPTION) ............................................................ 27 2.23 API 5UE DEFECT SIZING (A QUANTITATIVE METHOD) (OPTION) .................................................... 28 2.24 ACTIVATION ........................................................................................................................................ 29 CHAPTER 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10
PROMPTS AND TIPS FOR SYSTEM APPLICATION .................................................. 30
GAIN STEP QUICK ADJUSTMENT ....................................................................................................... 30 QUICK STORE AND RECALL ............................................................................................................... 30 TEST RANGE SETUP .......................................................................................................................... 30 SYSTEM TEXT PROMPT ..................................................................................................................... 30 STORE AND RECALL OF SYSTEM STATE AND TESTING PARAMETER................................................ 31 SYSTEM PARAMETER SETUP SPECIFIC TO TESTING ........................................................................ 31 USING BATTERY TO INCREASE ANTI-INTERFERENCE ....................................................................... 31 APPLICATION OF PEAKENVELOP ....................................................................................................... 32 USING DIFFERENT COLORS TO ACHIEVE OPTIMAL VISUAL EFFECT IN APPLICATION ..................... 32 IMPACT OF GATE STATE ON GATE MEASUREMENT RESULTS ........................................................... 32
CHAPTER 4
TESTING APPLICATION AND EXAMPLES .................................................................. 33
4.1 TESTING WITH A NORMAL PROBE ..................................................................................................... 33 4.2 TESTING WITH AN ANGLE PROBE ...................................................................................................... 33 4.3 APPLICATION EXAMPLES ................................................................................................................... 34 4.3.1 Application Example of JB/T 4730-2005 Standard ............................................................. 34 4.3.2 Application Example of GB 11345-1989 .............................................................................. 36 CHAPTER 5
PERIPHERAL DEVICES, PORTS AND ACCESSORIES ............................................ 39
5.1 PROBE PORTS.................................................................................................................................... 39 5.2 USB PORT ......................................................................................................................................... 39 5.2.1 Connecting to a USB Disk...................................................................................................... 39 5.2.2 Removing a USB Disk ............................................................................................................ 39 5.3 BATTERY ............................................................................................................................................. 40 5.3.1 Battery Installation and Removal........................................................................................... 40 5.3.2 Charging the Battery ............................................................................................................... 40 5.3.3 Using the Battery ..................................................................................................................... 41 5.3.4 Battery Maintenance ............................................................................................................... 41 5.3.5 Airlift Requirements for battery .............................................................................................. 41 5.3.6 Cautions on using the battery: ............................................................................................... 42 II
Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd. 5.4 5.5
CHARGER/ADAPTOR .......................................................................................................................... 43 BAG .................................................................................................................................................... 43
CHAPTER 6 6.1 6.2 6.3
TRAINING ............................................................................................................................................ 44 SYSTEM MAINTENANCE ..................................................................................................................... 44 SERVICE ............................................................................................................................................. 44
APPENDIX A A.1 A.2 A.3 A.4 A.5 A.6 A.7 A.8 A.9 A.10
TRAINING, SYSTEM MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE................................................ 44
COMMON FAILURES AND TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................. 46
THE SYSTEM CANNOT POWER ON ..................................................................................................... 46 THE SYSTEM CANNOT POWER OFF .................................................................................................... 46 NO “USB DISK CONNECTED” PROMPT WHEN A USB DISK IS CONNECTED ...................................... 46 CANNOT PRINT ................................................................................................................................... 47 CANNOT CHARGE ............................................................................................................................... 47 NO ECHO ............................................................................................................................................ 47 CANNOT MAKE DAC CURVES ............................................................................................................ 47 CANNOT MAKE AVG CURVES............................................................................................................. 48 INCORRECT DEPTH READING WHEN USING AN ANGLE PROBE .......................................................... 48 INCORRECT HORIZONTAL READING WHEN USING AN ANGLE PROBE ................................................. 48
APPENDIX B
SPECIFICATIONS........................................................................................................... 50
APPENDIX C
SUBMENU DEFAULT VALUE AND RANGE OR OPTION...................................... 53
APPENDIX D
ABBREVIATION LIST .................................................................................................... 57
APPENDIX E
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOL ........................................................................................ 61
CONTACT INFORMATION............................................................................................................................ 62
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Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd.
Preface The CTS-9005 digital ultrasonic flaw detector is the perfect combination of various advanced modern technologies such as ultrasonic flaw detection, computer, electronics, mould, techniques. Therefore we present a series of digital ultrasonic flaw detectors with higher performance and more powerful functions to the industry. Main features of the CTS-9005 digital ultrasonic flaw detector: 1） Small size —— The dimension of the whole unit is 152mm×240mm×52mm (W×H×D). This is the smallest size among all flaw detectors with a 5.7-inch monitor. 2） Light weight —— The total weight of the unit (including battery) is 1.15kg only. 3） Low consumption —— Given that the system has small size and light weight, a fullyrecharged battery can support the system to work continuously over 7 hours. 4） High performance ——The main technical specifications, such as detection sensitivity surplus, vertical linearity, horizontal linearity and dynamic range, are much better than the requirements of China’s national standard. 5） Rich functions —— The system is featured with USB port, auto gain control, peak memory, DAC, AVG. 6） Easy operation —— The user-friendly system interface is quite intuitive with just a few buttons for easy definition and simple operation.
This Operation Manual contains the following chapters: Chapter 1 gives a brief introduction to the system. Chapter 2 describes system menus and functional operation. Chapter 3 describes some operation techniques, so as to facilitate the users to operate the system quickly and conveniently. Chapter 4 describes the general steps when performing field testing with the system, and gives some application examples. Chapter 5 describes how to use peripheral devices, ports and accessories. Chapter 6 describes operator training and system maintenance.
IV
Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd. Appendix A describes how to identify system common failures and troubleshoot the problems. Appendix B describes system main performance specifications. Appendix C describes system submenus. To know system features and operation, as well as how to perform ultrasonic testing with the system, please read this Operation Manual carefully before using the system.
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Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd.
Operation Cautions and Safety Guide 1) Please keep this Operation Manual and always operate the system by following the steps and methods described in the Operation Manual. 2) Before operating the system, the operator shall have received formal training on ultrasonic testing. 3) Do not try to dismantle and repair the system unless specifically described in the Operation Manual. 4) The system warranty will be void if the fragile labels on specific positions are damaged. 5) Do not place the system in the place of moisture or near radiator, strong magnetic field or heat source. 6) When the system is not in use for a long time, it should be powered up at lease once every month. 7) Avoid collide any hard object against the display screen. 8) Do not use a damaged or worn-out power cable. 9) For cautions on using the battery, please refer to 5.3.4 Battery Maintenance. 10) For cautions on using the charger/adaptor, please refer to 5.4 Charger/Adaptor.
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Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd.
Chapter 1
System
1.1 Application Scope The CTS-9005 is a lightweight and compact digital ultrasonic flaw detector, especially suitable for: 1） Material testing, flaw positioning and echo evaluation 2） Thickness measurement 3） Testing result storage and recording 4） General ultrasonic testing
1.2 Appearance
Direction Key Confirm Key Main Menu Key
Main Menu Key
Power Key Function Key Power Indicator Fig. 1-1
System Front View
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Battery securing screw
Battery
Handle
Fig. 1-2
System Back View
Fig. 1-3
System Side View
Probe Socket R Probe Socket T
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Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd.
DC Power In Socket Buzzer Port USB Port
Battery Charge In Socket Fig. 1-4
System Top View
1.3 Port and Socket Please refer to Fig. 1-3 and Fig. 1-4. Table 1-1
Usage of Ports and Sockets
Name Probe Socket T, R Buzzer Port USB Port DC Power In Socket Battery Charging In Socket
Usage To connect a probe. T is for transmitting while R is for receiving. The buzzer sound outlet when the alarm sound is enabled. To connect a USB disk or a printer. For main unit power supply when connected to the external charger/adaptor (CD-92A). For charging battery when connected to the external charger/adaptor (CD-92A).
1.4 Key Please refer to Fig. 1-1 for key diagram and Table 1-2 for key functions.
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Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd. Table 1-2 Key
Key Name
▲, ►, ▼, ◄
Direction
Key Function Description Function
To select submenu, adjust value and switch item. Self-defined function key, which can be defined as
F1
PeakEnv, PeakEcho, ScreenShot or Print function. Function
Freeze
To activate / cancel freeze function. To activate / cancel AGC function.
AGC Confirm
To execute a function or confirm an item. To adjust system basic parameters, including Range,
Basic
Velocity, Delay, Zero, Reject, Gain, Step, Gate Start, Gate Width, and Gate Thresh.
DAC AVG
To use DAC main menu. Main Menu
Cal
To use AVG main menu. To use auto correction main menu.
Store
To use Store main menu.
Config
To adjust and configure main menu. Power
To turn on/off the system.
1.5 Menu Please refer to Table 1-3 for the menu structure.
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Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd. Table 1-3 Menu Structure Main Menu
Basic
Submenu
Submenu
Gain
Main Menu
Submenu
Submenu
GAThresh
DAC_Op
LineType
Step
GALogic
GAStart
Standard
SPath ^
GBStart
Gain
Vel ^
GBWidth
SPath ^
Dly ^
GBThresh
Zero ^
GBLogic
Rej
GBMeasure
DAC_L1
DAC
DAC_L2 DAC_L3
GAStart ^
Comp
GAWidth
Line_Sel
Table 1-3 Menu Structure (Continued) Main Menu
Submenu
Submenu
Submenu
Submenu
StandardName
Angle ^
PRF
Fill_Mode
Grade
K_Value ^
MeasPt
Unit
X_Value
Horn
Lang.(语言)
Thk. ^
Coor
Date
Power
F1Key
Time
Damping
Color
To_Default
Band
WaveColor
Activation
Rectify
MenuColor
SN
Dual
AutoLevel
Standard
Main Menu
Config
Table 1-3 Menu Structure (Continued) Main Menu
Submenu
Submenu
Dataset
Main Menu
Submenu
Submenu
Import
AVG_Op
Comp
Subject
ParamOut
GAStart
Att.
Save
Update
Gain
P_Shape
SPath ^
AVG_Freq.
BaseType
AVG_DiamA
Base_Diam.
AVG_DiamB
Pre.
AVG_L1
Angle ^
Del_All
AVG_L2
K_Value ^
Out
AVG_L3
Recall Store
Del
AVG
Dir
5
Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd. Table 1-3 Menu Structure(Continued) Main Menu
Cal
Submenu
Main Menu
Submenu
GAStart
GAStart
Ref1 ^
Ho_D
Ref2 ^
Ho_Diam. ^
Gain
Gain
SPath ^
Angle_Meas
Vel ^ Dly ^
SPath ^ Angle K_Value
Zero ^ Op. Angle_Meas.
【Note 1】: The item in bold font indicates that this submenu has extended submenu. If selected, the extended submenu will show up. 【Note 2】: The submenu marked with ^ has coarse adjustment/ fine adjustment. The submenu marked with ^ on the right indicates it is in fine adjustment, while the submenu with mark in coarse adjustment.
1.6 Measurement Data Area Please refer to Fig. 1-5 for measurement data area and Table 4 for parameter and symbol and their meanings.
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Waveform Display Menu Display
Measure Data
Fig. 1-5
System Display
1.7 Measure Data Area See Fig. 1-6 for the measure data area, and Table 1-4 for the meanings of parameters and symbols.
Fig. 1-6
Table 1-4
Measurement Data Area
Description of Parameters and Symbols
Parameter & Symbol ↘a ↓a
→a Ha
Description Echo measurement point sound path within gate a. Echo measurement point depth within gate a when testing with an angle probe. The horizontal distance between probe flank and echo measurement point within gate a when testing with an angle probe. Echo measurement point amplitude percentage within gate a.
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Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd.
Table 1-4
Description of Parameters and Symbols (Continued)
Parameter & Symbol
Description dB difference between echo measurement point amplitude and gate
HadB
height within gate a. When in DAC curve mode, it means dB difference between echo measurement point amplitude and the current DAC curve selected.
CL
EW
It refers to the echo measurement point position within gate under DAC curve (display under DAC curve only) The flat-bottomed hole equivalent of echo measurement point within gate under AVG curve (display under AVG curve only)
Rs
Range start.
Re
Range end.
1, 2, 3, 4
This coordinate reading corresponds to the distance value.
xxb
Gate b measure value displayed according to the selection.
*
Freeze activation indication. It is blank if freeze function is disabled.
/
Single/Dual Probe indicator. Reject activation indicator: It is blank if reject is lower than 0. Alarm indicator. In alarm state, the color changes and the mark is filled and flashing. In non-alarm state, it is hollow. Battery capacity indicator.
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Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd.
Chapter 2
System Operation
2.1 Power Supply The power of this system can be supplied by either the battery (DC-92) or the charger/adaptor (CD-92A): a） Battery Operation: Install the battery according to 5.3.1 Battery Installation and Disassemble. b） Charger/Adaptor Operation: 1） Insert the charger/adaptor AC In plug in the AC socket (AC 100V~240V). 2） Insert the charger/adaptor DC Out plug in the DC Power In Socket at the top of the system.
2.2 Power on Operation: Press Power Key
to turn on the system, and the power indicator on the panel will turn green.
The system screen will display SIUI logo and the model. After initialization, it will go to operation mode. 【Note 1】: The system power-up parameter settings are the same as those before the system is powered off last time in normal state. 【Note 2】: If the system cannot be powered on, please refer to Appendix A Common Failures and Troubleshooting.
2.3 Power Off Operation: Press Power Key
for about 2 seconds, and the power-off screen will be displayed and the 9
Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd. system will be turned off. 【Note】: If the system cannot be powered off, please refer to Appendix A Common Failures and Troubleshooting.
2.4 Main Menu Selection The system main menu corresponds to the main menu keys on the panel. For example, DAC corresponds to DAC main menu, AVG corresponds to AVG main menu. Press the main menu key on the panel and the corresponding main menu is selected.
2.5 Submenu Selection If not specified, the submenu shall be selected as below: Operation: Press the direction key ▲ or ▼ to select the submenu. 【Note】: The selected submenu will be highlighted.
2.6 Turning Page For main menu with multiple pages of submenus, follow either of the operation below to turn pages. Operation: 1)
Select the submenu Page, and press ◄ or ► to turn to the previous or the next page.
2)
Or press the corresponding main menu key to turn to the next page circularly.
2.7 General Submenu Adjustment If not specified, the submenu value or item shall be adjusted by following the steps below. Operation: 1） Select the submenu to be adjusted. Please refer to 2.5 Submenu Selection; 2） Use the direction key ◄ or ► to increase/decrease submenu value or toggle among items. 【Note 1】: When adjusting submenu value, hold on the adjust key may speed up the value 10
Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd. increase/decrease. 【Note 2】: For submenu with coarse adjustment/fine adjustment, the coarse adjustment/fine adjustment state may be toggled by pressing
repeatedly.
2.8 Extended Submenu There are two submenus with extended submenus, i.e. Standard and Angle_Meas. Please see their operation as below: a）
Select the submenu Standard. Operation: 1) Press DAC and the submenu correspond to DAC main menu will pop up. Make the DAC curve with the general method. 2) Select the submenu Standard. 3) Press
, ◄
or ► to switch to the extended submenu. The adjustment of the
extended submenu is the same as that of the general submenu. b）
Select the submenu Angle_Meas. Operation: 1) Press Cal to display the submenu correspond to Cal main menu. 2) Select the submenu Angle_Meas. 3) Press
, ◄ or ► to switch to the extended submenu. The adjustment of the extended
submenu is the same as that of the general submenu.
2.9 Self-defined function key Self-defined function key- F1 . The user may select the function of this key in the Config main menu based on specific needs. Functions available for selection are: PeakEnv, ScreenShot, Zoom, Help, AWS (Option) and API (Option) . In the Config main menu, select PeakEnv, ScreenShot, Zoom or Help for F1 submenu. a） Peak Envelope Memory Operation: If PeakEnv is selected for F1 submenu: 11
Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd. 1） Press F1 to enable the Peak Envelope Memory function if it is disabled. 2） Press F1 to disable the Peak Envelope Memory function if it is enabled. b） Screen Shot If ScreenShot is selected for F1 submenu: Operation: If a USB disk is connected, press F1 , and the screenshot will be saved as a picture and outputted to the USB disk. c） Zoom Operation: If Zoom is selected for F1 submenu: 1） Press F1 to enable the Zoom function if it is disabled. 2） Press F1 to disable the Zoom function if it is enabled. d） Help If Help is selected for F1 submenu: 1) To view the help information for any menu, select the desired menu, then press F1 ; In the help information screen, press ◄ to turn to the previous page, or ► to the next page. 2) press F1 to exit help information screen. e） AWS (Option) Operation: If AWS is selected for F1 submenu: 1） Press F1 to go to the AWS screen. 2） Press any other menu key to exit the AWS screen and go to the selected menu. f） API (Option) Operation: If API is selected for F1 submenu: 1） Press F1 to go to the API screen. 2） Press any other menu key to exit the API screen and go to the selected menu. 【Note 1】: If the function is not available, it will prompt “Not supported by software”. 【Note 2】:The Zoom function can not be enabled if PeakEnv function is in use. 【Note 3】: For Help function, if no relevant help is found for the menu, press F1 and it displays 12
Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd. No help information.
2.10
Freeze
Operation: 1） Press Freeze to enable the freeze function if it is disabled 2） Press Freeze to disable the freeze function if it is enabled. 【Note】: When the freeze function is enabled, a freeze mark * will be displayed at the bottom right of the screen. (Please refer to 1.7 Measure Data Area.)
2.11
Auto Gain
Operation: Press AGC and the echo within gate will be automatically adjusted to the set echo amplitude in AutoLevel submenu of Config main menu. For example, if AutoLevel is set 80%, press AGC and the echo within gate will be automatically adjusted to 80% amplitude.
2.12
Auto Correction
Auto correction is used for correcting material velocity and probe zero (the acoustic time from the probe ceramic to the incidence point), so as to eliminate the impact of velocity and zero on calculation parameters, such as system sound path, horizontal distance and vertical distance. There is only 1 correction types: Vel&Zero (Velocity and Zero corrected at the same time). Operation: 1） Press Cal to go to Cal main menu. 2） Select the submenu Ref1 to adjust the actual sound path of reference 1. 3） Select the submenu Ref2 to adjust the actual sound path of reference 2. 4） Select the submenu GAStart to adjust gate start position, and hitch the gate to the echo corresponding to reference 1. Adjust gain or press AGC to bring the echo amplitude around 80%. Press
and the screen prompts Please record echo for Ref2.
5） Hitch the gate to the echo corresponding to reference 2 by following step 4). Adjust gain to
13
Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd. bring the echo amplitude around 80%. Press
and the screen prompts Correction
Completed. Now the displayed velocity and zero are the current material velocity and probe zero.
Example 1: Use the first and the second echoes of a BH-50 echo probe to correct its velocity and zero at the same time. Operation: 1） Press Cal to go to Cal main menu. 2） Select the submenu Ref1 to adjust the actual sound path of the first echo to 50mm. 3） Select the submenu Ref2 to adjust the actual sound path of the second echo to 100mm. 4） Select the submenu GAStart to adjust gate start position, and hitch the gate to the echo corresponding to reference 1. Adjust gain or press AGC to bring the echo amplitude around 80%. Press
and the screen prompts Please record echo for Ref2.
5） Hitch the gate to the echo corresponding to reference 2 by following step 4). Adjust gain to bring the echo amplitude around 80%. Press
and the screen prompts Correction
Completed. Now the displayed velocity and zero are the current material velocity and probe zero.
Example 2: Use a CSK-IA test block to correct velocity and zero of an angle probe. (See Fig. 2-1) Operation: 1） Press Cal to go to Cal main menu. 2） Select the submenu Ref1 to adjust the actual sound path of the R50 arc echo to 50mm. 3） Select the submenu Ref2 to adjust the actual sound path of the R100 arc echo to 100mm. 4） Move the probe to bring the highest reflection echo of the R100 arc 80% of the screen height and the reflection echo of the R50 arc more than 20% of the screen height. (If the R50 arc echo amplitude is less than 20%, the echo amplitude may be increased by translating the probe towards the R50 arc.) 5） Select the submenu GAStart to adjust gate start position, and hitch the gate to the R50 arc echo. Adjust gain or press AGC to bring the echo amplitude around 80%. Press screen prompts Please record echo for Ref2. 14
and the
Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd. 6） Hitch the gate to the R100 arc echo by following step 5). Adjust gain to bring the echo amplitude around 80%. Press
and the screen prompts Correction Completed. Now the
displayed velocity and zero are the current material velocity and probe zero.
Fig. 2-1
2.13
Angle Probe Correction
Angle Measurement
【Note 1】: To ensure measurement accuracy, please calibrate the system before performing angle measurement. (Please refer to 2.12 Correction). 【Note 2】: When performing angle measurement, south path between probe and reflection hole shall be bigger than twice of probe near-field distance, so as to avoid the test result error due to near field impact. Operation: 1） Press Cal and Select the submenu Angle_Meas. Press
to switch to the extended menu
of Angle_Meas. 2） Select the extended menu Ho_D and adjust it to the reflection hole depth of the test block. 3） Select the extended menu Ho_Diam. and adjust it to the reflection hole diameter of the test block. 4） Select the submenu GAStart to adjust gate start position, hitch the gate to the reflection hole echo. Move the probe back and forth to search the highest reflection hole echo amplitude. 5） Adjust gain or press AGC to bring the echo amplitude around 80%. 6） Press
and the measured Angle and KValue will be displayed in the submenu Angle and
KValue. The screen will prompt Refresh or not? Press
15
to confirm and press any other
Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd. key to cancel. Example: Use an angle probe 2.5Z10×10A60 to perform angle measurement on the surface of CSK-IA or IIW (V-1) standard block with a Ф50 reflection hole. (See Fig. 2-2) 1） First correct probe zero and material velocity. 2） Press Cal and select the submenu Angle_Meas. Press
to switch to the extended menu
of Angle_Meas. 3） Select the extended menu Ho_D and adjust the Ф50 reflection hole depth to 30mm. 4） Select the extended menu Ho_Diam. and adjust the Ф50 reflection hole depth to 50mm. 5） Select the submenu GAStart to adjust gate start position, hitch the gate to the reflection hole echo. Move the probe back and forth to search the highest reflection hole echo amplitude. 6） Adjust gain or press AGC to bring the echo amplitude around 80%. 7） Press
and the measured Angle and KValue will be displayed in the submenu Angle and
KValue. The screen will prompt Refresh or not? Press key to cancel.
Fig. 2-2
2.14
Angle Measurement
DAC
2.14.1 Making DAC Curves a） Making DAC Curves Operation: 1） Press DAC to switch to DAC main menu. 2） Select the submenu DAC_Op and adjust it to Record. 16
to confirm and press any other
Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd. 3） Select the submenu GAStart to adjust gate start position, hitch the gate to the echo to be recorded. Adjust gain or press AGC to bring the echo amplitude around 80%. Press to record the echo. The flashing number at the upper right of the screen waveform area indicates the current recorded echo number. 4） Repeat step 3) till finish recording. Up to 10 echoes can be recorded. 5） If no DAC curve shall be displayed, select DAC_Op and adjust it to Off to hide the current curve. b） Application Standard Operation: 1） User define: Input the dB values for DACLine1, DACLine2 and DACLine3 directly. Select the submenu DAC_L1, DAC_L2 and DAC_L3 respectively and adjust their values. 2） Standard: Select the submenu Standard and press
to go the extended submenu of
Standard. Select the desired Standard in the submenu StandardName and Grade, press and curves based on the selected standard will be created. c） Line Type Operation: Select the submenu LineType, then select the DAC line display to be Curve or Bee. 【Note1】: For the moment, the DAC curves standard supports GB 11345-1989 and JB/T 47302005 only. 【Note2】: LineType can be selected before or after making the DAC curves.
2.14.2 Deleting DAC Curves a） Deleting Echo Points Operation: 1） Press DAC to switch to DAC main menu. 2） Select the submenu DAC_Op and adjust it to Del_Pt. 3） Press
to go to DAC deletion state. Now an X mark will be shown on the DAC curve,
which means the echo point position recorded when making DAC curves. The number on the upper right indicates the current selected echo point number, and above the
17
Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd. corresponding echo point there is a ↓ mark. Now press the direction key ◄ or ► to select the number to be deleted and press
to delete the echo point. Press any other key to
exit the DAC deletion state. b） Delete a whole curve Operation: 1） Press DAC to switch to DAC main menu. 2） Select the submenu DAC_Op and adjust it to Del_C. 3） Press
, and the screen prompts Sure?. Press
again to delete the curve, or press
any other key to cancel.
2.15
AVG
【Note】: The AVG curves are calculated based on theoretical formula, which is valid for the area beyond three times of near field only. It is a straight line in the area within three times of near field.
2.15.1 Making AVG Curves Operation: 1） Before using the AVG function, correction shall be performed. See 2.12 Auto Correction. 2） Press AVG to switch to AVG main menu. 3） Input probe information: Select the submenus P_Shape, AVG_Freq., AVG_DiamA, AVG_DiamB, Angle and K_Value respectively, and input information such as probe shape, frequency, size (for a round-shape probe, input the probe diameter in the submenu AVG_DiamA; for a rectangularshape probe, input the length of two probe sides in AVG_DiamA and AVG_DiamB), and angle. 4） Select the submenu AVG_Op and adjust it to Record. 5） Input Reference Information Select the submenu BaseType, and adjust it to the standard reflector type of the reference test block or the work piece:
if BW is selected from BaseType, the system will ignore the 18
Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd. input value in the submenu Base_Diam.; if FBH or SDH is selected from BaseType, input the diameter of the standard reflector in the submenu Base_Diam. 6） Input the flat-bottom hole equivalent diameters for the three AVG lines to be created. Select the submenu AVG_L1, AVG_L2 and AVG_L3 respectively and adjust their values. 7） Input Compensation Value When the echo amplitude of the reference test block or the workpiece does not comply with the theoretical value, compensation is required to compensate the value difference. This is a common practice when a broad flat bottom is used for reference. Because the broad flat bottom echo amplitude usually does not reach the theoretical difference of amplitude for the echo of the same-distance flat-bottom hole, if the broad flat bottom amplitude is used as a reference, the calculated flat-bottom equivalent value in actual testing will be inaccurate. Therefore, in situations when the broad flat bottom echo is used as a reference, it is recommended to input the error (between the actual difference of the reference broad flatbottom echo amplitude and the flat-bottom test block amplitude with the same-distance, which can be calculated with the theoretical formula) as compensation. Input the compensation to bring the calculation more accurate. 8） Select the submenu GAStart. Adjust gate start position and hitch the gate to the echo to be recorded. Adjust gain or press AGC to bring the echo amplitude around 80%. Now the system will make the curves automatically. 9） If AVG curves display is not required, select Off in AVG_Op submenu to hide the current curves.
2.15.2 Deleting AVG Curves Operation: 1） Press AVG to switch to AVG main menu. 2） Select the submenu AVG_Op and adjust it to Del. 3） Press
, and the screen prompts Sure?. Press
other key to cancel.
19
again to delete the curve, or press any
Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd.
2.16
Store
2.16.1 Save Operation: 1） Press Store to switch to Store main menu. 2） Select the submenu Dataset. Adjust it to select a blank dataset (without a
mark after the
dataset). 3） Select the submenu Save and press
.
2.16.2 Recall Operation: 1） Press Store to switch to Store main menu. 2） Select the submenu Dataset. Adjust it to select a saved dataset (with a
mark after the
dataset). 3） Select the submenu Recall and press
.
2.16.3 Delete Operation: 1） Press Store to switch to Store main menu. 2） Select the submenu Dataset. Adjust it to select a saved dataset (with a
mark after the
dataset). 3） Select the submenu Del. Press
and the screen prompts Sure?. Press
again to
confirm deletion, or press any other key to cancel.
2.16.4 Delete All Operation: 1） Press Store to switch to Store main menu. 2） Select the submenu Del_All. Press
and the screen prompts Sure?. Press
20
again to
Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd. confirm deletion, or press any other key to cancel.
2.16.5 Directory Operation: 1） Press Store to switch to Store main menu. 2） Select the submenu Dir and press
.
3） On the directory screen, use the direction key ► ◄ to turn pages and ▲ ▼ to select the dataset on the displayed page. 4） Press
to preview the dataset content.
5） Press any other key to exit the directory.
2.16.6 Preview Operation: 1） Press Store to switch to Store main menu. 2） Select the submenu Pre. and press
.
On the preview screen, press direction key▲ ▲ ▼ to switch the preview dataset, and press ► ◄ to select Recall, Del or Return function. Press 3） Press any direction key, or any other key except
to run the selected function. to exit preview.
2.16.7 Output Operation: 1） Press Store to switch to Store main menu. 2） Select the submenu Out. Press the direction key ► ◄ and there are two options for selection: Cur. : To store the current dataset to a USB disk. All : To store all the saved datasets to a USB disk. 3） Select one option and press
.
2.16.8 Subject Subject is for brief notes on datasets. Only characters or letters are accepted. 21
Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd. Operation: 1） Press Store to switch to Store main menu. 2） Select the submenu Subject. Press ► or
to go to the edit screen.
3） In the edit screen: （1）Use the direction key to move the cursor to select the letter to be inputted. （2）Press DAC / Config to move one cursor forward/ backward in Subject. （3）Press AVG to delete the last character (from the end). （4）Press
to input one letter. Press Store to confirm finishing input of Subject. After
pressing that key, the screen prompts Saving..., and it will go back to the main menu Store. Now the submenu Subject displays a new subject. （5）Press F1 to cancel and exit edit screen. 【Note 1】: Up to 8 characters (including space) can be inputted for Subject. When the ninth character is inputted, the last character of the Subject will be replaced by the new inputted one. 【Note 2】: If the Dataset is not saved, once the Dataset is changed and you want to go back to that Dataset, the Subject will be lost. 【Note 3】: In the directory screen, each unit has 2 values: the upper one for Dataset, and the lower one for Subject.
2.16.9 Import To import files to the system for use. a)
Get prepared Copy the data file in .dat and the image in .png to a directory in the USB disk (Note: do not change the file name, otherwise it may not be recognized).
b)
Connect the system with the USB disk
c)
Import 1） Select the submenu Import from the main menu Store, then press
or ►.
2） Select the desired directory to be imported, then select the file to be imported according to the screen prompt. （1）If the current storage does not exist in the USB storage, the screen will prompt: 22
Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd. Confirm: Import All Files Other: Cancel -
Press
, and all the data files and pictures in the directory of the USB disk will
be imported; -
Press any other key to exit.
（2）If the current storage exists in the USB storage, the screen will prompt: Dataset: * has existed Sure to import? Confirm: Import All Files Down: Import files not exist Right: Import this file Left: Ignore Other: Cancel -
Press
, and all the data files and pictures in the directory of the USB disk will
be imported; -
Press▼, and all the data files and pictures for those datasets (in the directory of the USB disk) not the same as the current datasets will be imported;
-
Press ► to import the file and picture with the current dataset * ;
-
Press ◄ to ignore the file, and the system will continue to prompt other files in the directory with the same existing datasets;
-
Press any other key to exit.
【Note】: the directory name may include number 0~9, 26 letters（including big and small letters）, or any of the symbols below: ~ , `, ！, @, #, $, %, ^, &, （, ）, -, +, =, comma[,], single quotation mark [‘]; but not include Chinese characters.
2.17
Coordinate Mode
When testing with an angle probe, the x-coordinate on the screen can be switched to any of SPath (SoundPath), Vert. (Vertical) or Hor. (Horizon) mode. And the submenu for range will display the menu matching such mode.
23
Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd. Operation: 1） Press Config to go to Config main menu. 2） Select the submenu Coor and adjust it to the desired mode. 【Note 1】: The coordinate mode is only applicable when testing with an angle probe. Please set the probe angle or KValue before setting the coordinate mode. 【Note 2】: If the submenu Coor is set Vert. or Hor., the submenus Angle and KValue cannot be set 0, unless the submenu Coor is set SPath first.
2.18
Parameter Output
It is used to output parameters of measure point, i.e. sound distance, horizontal distance, depth, echo amplitude and sound path, to a USB disk. Operation: 1） Make sure that the USB disk is connected to the system and identified correctly. (That is to say, when the USB disk is plugged in, the system will prompt USB disk connected.) 2） Press Store to go to Store main menu, and press the direction key ► or ◄ to select between two options: Manual — each press will output parameters once; Auto —parameters will be outputted continuously. 3） Press
, ParamOut submenu will display On to start output. If Manual is selected, then
after outputting parameter once, ParamOut submenu will be turned to Manual and the screen will prompt Completed to finish output; If Auto is selected, then ParamOut submenu will always be On, and parameters will be outputted continuously. To stop output, press again. ParamOut submenu will be turned to Auto and the screen will prompt Completed to finish output. 【Note 1】: Output parameters: Sa(sound distance), Da (depth), Ra(horizontal distance), Ha%(echo amplitude), SPath (sound path). 【Note 2】: Output file name: System Model-Date (CTS9005-02282008 for example) 【Note 3】: Output format: [hour: minute: second: mantissa] Sa: xxx, Da: xxx, Ra: xxx, Ha%: xxx, SPath: xxx 【Note 4】: SPath (Sound Path): 1 LEG if ≤ 1 LEG; 2 LEG if > 1 LEG and ≤ 2 LEG; 3 LEG if > 2
24
Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd. LEG and ≤ 3 LEG, and so on. 【Note 5】: Among the output parameters, Da and SPath values are relative to submenu Thk. (which refers to workpiece thickness, on the first page of Config menu). Proper Thk. setting will ensure accuracy of Da and SPath values. 【Note 6】: Sa will be displayed as Sa:* when gate is set off or out of the screen display range. 【Note 7】: Ha% will be displayed as Ha%:* in the case of Note 6; when the echo amplitude exceeds the screen range, it will display as Ha%: >100. 【Note 8】: When outputting parameters, if there is already a file of the same name in the USB disk, the parameters will be appended to the file. 【Note 9】: When outputting parameters manually, after each press of
, the screen will
pause for a short while, because the system is saving parameters to the USB disk. 【Note 10】: When outputting parameters automatically, the USB disk can only be removed when the output stops by pressing
again and the screen prompts Completed. In this way it
will avoid damaging the outputted parameter files due to improper USB disk removal. 【Note 11】: The remaining space of the inserted USB disk will not be calculated when outputting parameters automatically. Please make sure there is at least 10 MB left in the USB disk before using it. 【Note 12】: The automatic parameter output is approximately 8~15/sec, which is subject to the specific operation or screen content.
2.19
MeasPt Select
There are 3 methods for MeasPt: Peak, JFront and Front. The values for SPath (SoundPath) and A (Amplitude) are different subject to methods. 1） Peak: To calculate sound path and amplitude based on the peak within the gate range. 2） JFront: To calculate sound path from the intersection with the gate within the gate range, based on which calculate the amplitude by searching for the echo peak where the intersection locates. 3） Front: To calculate sound path from the intersection with the gate, and to get the amplitude from the peak within the gate range.
25
Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd. Take Fig. 2-3 for example: if Peak is selected for MeasPt, SPath is xc, and A is yc; if JFront is selected, SPath is xa, and A is yb; if Front is selected, SPath is xa, and A is yc.
Operation: 1） Press Config to go to the main menu Config. 2） Select the submenu MeasPt, and set it to the desired measure mode.
c
yc
b
yb ya
a
Gate
xa xb
Fig. 2-3
2.20
xc
Different Measurements subject to Methods
Measurement Select for Gate b
To select which measurement value to be displayed for Gate b. Table 2-1
Measurement Item for Gate b
Item
Description
off
No display of measurement value
Hb
Echo measurement point amplitude percentage within gate b
HbdB Sb ↓b
dB difference between echo measurement point amplitude and gate height within gate b Echo measurement point sound path within gate b Echo measurement point depth within gate b when testing with an angle probe
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Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd.
→b Sba
Horizontal distance between probe flank and echo measurement point within gate b when testing with an angle probe Measurement point sound path difference within gate a and gate b
Operation: 1）
Press Basic to go to the main menu Basic.
2）
Select the submenu BMeasure, and set to the desired measurement item.
2.21
Color Select
There are 3 color types for waves, menus and others respectively, which can be found in the submenus WaveColor, MenuColor and Color. Operation: 1） Press Config to go to the main menu Config. 2） Select the submenu WaveColor, MenuColor or Color, and set to the desired color.
2.22
AWS D1.1/D1.5 Welding Level Calculation (Option)
Welding level is calculated as per AWS (American Welding Society) structural welding code (D1.1) and bridge welding code (D1.5). Operation: 1） Choose a suitable probe and a standard test block according to AWS D1.1/D1.5 code; 2） Press Config to switch to Config main menu; 3） Select the submenu F1 Key, and set to AWS, press F1 to enter AWS D1.1/D1.5 extended submenu; 4） Place the probe on the test point of the standard test block, and ensure good coupling; 5） Move the probe back and forth to get the highest echo, and adjust the gain to keep the echo amplitude within 20%~100%, select GAStart extended submenu, adjust the gate start to hitch the echo; 6） Select BRef. extended submenu, press
to record the current gain as B Reference
Level. The recorded result will be displayed in BRef. extended submenu;
27
Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd. 7） Place the probe on the workpiece to be tested and ensure good coupling; 8） Move the probe back and forth to get the highest echo, and adjust the gain to keep the echo amplitude within 20%~100%, select GAStart extended submenu, adjust the gate start to hitch the echo; 9） When at the AWS D1.1/D1.5 extended submenu interface, it will automatically record the current echo gain as A Indication Level when its amplitude reaches the gain amplitude of the recorded B Reference Level, and the record result will be displayed in AInd. extended submenu. Now the system will automatically calculate C Attenuation Factor according to the formula: C=(SA-1)X2. Finally, D Indication Rating is calculated based on the formula: D=A-B-C, and the result is displayed in CAtt. and DRating extended submenus. 10） Under the same conditions as in step 1), repeat steps 7)~9) to calculate C Attenuation Factor and D Indication Rating for different workpieces. 【Note 1】: All the calculations are based on AWS D1.1-2006 and AWS D1.5-2002 codes. 【Note 2】: When recording B Reference Level in step 6), the values of A, C and D will be reset to zero.
2.23
API 5UE Defect Sizing (A Quantitative Method) (Option)
A quantitative method allows defect sizing according to API (American Petroleum Institute) Recommended Practice 5UE. Operation: 1）
Press Config to switch to Config main menu;
2）
Select the submenu F1 Key, and set to API 5UE, press F1 to enter API 5UE extended submenu;
3）
Select Dr extended submenu, input the calibrated reference indicator, i.e. known depth of single groove or through-hole;
4）
Select Spath extended submenu and adjust it for measurement;
5）
Press F1 to enable PeakEnv. function;
6）
Place the probe on the standard test block, and ensure good coupling. Move the probe to produce a dynamic echo envelope as required by API 5UE;
28
Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd. 7）
Select GAStart extended submenu, adjust the gate start to hitch the peak echo envelope; Select K extended submenu, press
8）
to calculate the factor K;
Place the probe on the workpiece to be tested and ensure good coupling. Move the probe to produce a dynamic echo envelope as required by API 5UE;
9）
Select GAStart extended submenu, adjust the gate start to hitch the peak echo envelope; Select the submenu Di, press
2.24
to calculate the factor Di.
Activation
Some of the software features are optional, which may be acquired by additional purchase. An optional software feature, if purchased before delivery, would be activated by the manufacturer; otherwise it needs to be activated by user input of the activation key. Operation: 1） Press Config to go to the main menu Config. 2） Select the submenu Activation to go to the activation screen. 3） In the activation screen, （1）Use the direction key ► or ◄ to select the software function to be activated. （2）If it goes to the selected activation key state, press
to enter the activation key input
state, now the direction keys ▲ , ▼ , ◄ and ► are for selecting characters below. Press to input the current selected character, and press DAC or AVG to select the edit position of the activation key. When the editing is finished, press Store to complete the input. （3）As input is finished, press
, and the system will determine if the activation key
inputted is correct. If it is correct, the screen displays "activated" (which means the optional feature is activated successfully and can be used immediately after exiting the activation screen, except that the network function needs a system restart before use), otherwise it displays "not activated ". （4）Press any of the Basic , Cal or Config key to exit the activation screen.
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Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd.
Chapter 3
Prompts and Tips for System Application
3.1 Gain Step Quick Adjustment In the Basic main menu, select the submenu Gain and press
, the gain step may be toggled
among 0.5 / 2 / 6 / 12.
3.2 Quick Store and Recall If the submenu Dataset is selected, press
. If there is data saved in the current dataset, the
data will be recalled. If there is no data in the current dataset, the new data will be saved.
3.3 Test Range Setup Table 3-1
Recommended Test Range Setup
Workpiece Thickness (mm)
Recommended Range (mm)
≤20
2~3 times of workpiece thickness
>20, ≤50
4~5 times of workpiece thickness
>50, ≤200
3 times of workpiece thickness
>200
1.5 times of workpiece thickness
【Note】: This table is for reference only. The operator shall choose the appropriate range based on specific situation. Usually the range shall cover the workpiece thickness or the observed echo area with certain surplus.
3.4 System Text Prompt During operating the system, when a mis-operation occurs or a confirmation for any operation is required, a text prompt message will be displayed on the screen. The user may determine the reason of such mis-operation or confirm whether to continue the operation through the prompt message.
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Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd.
3.5 Store and Recall of System State and Testing Parameter The internal large memory of the system can store up to 300 groups of system test state data sets. Therefore system test state data of calibrated probes for different applications or specific to workpieces can be saved to records (datasets). Before testing, the corresponding saved records can be recalled. After releasing the freeze state, testing is available immediately. Thus toggle between different test states is very fast, which allows easy management and less complicated calibration on the system.
3.6 System Parameter Setup Specific to Testing 1） For large workpieces or coarse-crystal material testing or when high sensitivity is required, set Power at High and Damping at Low, so as to increase system test sensitivity. 2） For situations of thin workpiece testing or high resolution is required, set Power at Low and Damping at High, so as to increase system test resolution but the test sensitivity will decrease accordingly. When testing with a narrow-pulse probe, set Rectify at Pos. or Neg. to further increase resolution. 3） Usually PRF is set 200Hz. 4） Determine system frequency setup based on the rated frequency of the selected probe. For a 2.5MHz probe, the test sensitivity surplus for the step 1~4MHz is the highest among the available frequency range. 5） Generally, Rej is set 0%.
3.7 Using Battery to Increase Anti-interference When the AC power grid receives strong interference, please use battery for power supply. The power supply from battery effectively cuts off interference signals from AC power grid, while other external interference signals will not easily affect the system.
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Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd.
3.8 Application of PeakEnvelop When PeakEnv. function is enabled, the screen will record the peak values corresponding to all points in horizontal direction within the display range, and display these points in different colors. When higher echoes appear, the corresponding peaks of those positions are refreshed, otherwise they remain unchanged. This application is mainly used for positioning in angle-probe testing and displaying echo envelope.
3.9 Using Different Colors to Achieve Optimal Visual Effect in Application 1） When the system is operated in sunshine outdoors, it is recommended to set the submenu Color (Config main menu) at 2 (white background), so as to increase visual contrast and clarity of the screen. 2） When the system is operated indoors, it is recommended to set the submenu Color (Config main menu) at 1 (black background) for more comfortable visual effect.
3.10
Impact of Gate State on Gate Measurement Results Table 3-2
Impact of Gate State on Gate Measurement Results Gate State
Condition
Gate On/Off
Intersection with Gate
H
HdB
↘
↓
→
Off
Random
*
*
*
*
*
On
Random
√
√
√
√
√
Off
Random
*
*
*
*
*
On
Non-intersect
*
*
*
*
*
On
Intersect
√
√
√
√
√
Off
Random
*
*
*
*
*
On
Non-intersect
√
√
*
*
*
On
Intersect
√
√
√
√
√
MeasPt Peak
JFront
Front
【Note 1】:
√ means it has measurement value, while * means no measurement value.
【Note 2】:
Sba has the measurement value only when two gate ↘ are valid.
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Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd.
Chapter 4
Testing Application and Examples
4.1 Testing with A Normal Probe General testing steps with a normal probe: 1） Set up system initial parameters (Rng, Vel, Dly, PRF, Band, Power, Damping, Thk). 2） Correct system zero and velocity. Please refer to 2.12 Auto Correction. 3） Select either of the below items: (1) Confirm the tested bottom echo or reference sensitivity, based on which increase compensation sensitivity. (2)
Make AVG curves. Please refer to 2.15 AVG.
4） Set up the system test range and save the current system status to a blank dataset and record the dataset number. 5） In field testing, recall the test technique from the preset dataset (If necessary, adjust the scanning sensitivity) and start testing. 6） According to the echo position and amplitude shown up during testing (hitch the gate to the echo and read from the measurement data area), determine whether it is a defect echo and calculate its equivalent (If AVG curves are adopted, the flat-bottom hole equivalent to the echo amplitude can be read from the system measurement data area directly), and then process the workpiece based on the applicable standard.
4.2 Testing with An Angle Probe General testing steps with an angle probe: 1） Setup system initial parameters (Rng, Vel, Dly, PRF, Band, Power, Damping, Thk) 2） Correct system zero and velocity (usually only the system zero can be corrected). Please refer to 2.12 Auto Correction. 3） Use a ruler to measure the probe flank（X_Value）and input it in the system. 4） Input the probe nominal Angle or KValue (If the user is demanding on measurement result, the probe actual angle can be measured with the angle measurement function or a CSK IA 33
Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd. test block. Please refer to 2.13 Angle Mesurement). 5） Use a standard test block (such as CSK IIIA) to make DAC curves, and set dB distance and workpiece surface compensation between the three DAC curves according to the applicable standard (such as JB/T 4730-2005, GB11345-1989). Please refer to 2.14 DAC. 6） Set up Rng for testing. Save the current system setup status and DAC curves to a blank dataset and record the dataset number. 7） In field testing, recall the test technique from the preset dataset (If necessary compensate the scanning sensitivity based on the current sensitivity) and start testing. 8） According to the echo position, amplitude shown up during testing and dB difference of DAC curves (hitch the gate to the echo and read from the measurement data area), determine whether it is a defect echo and calculate its equivalent, length and area.
4.3 Application Examples 4.3.1
Application Example of JB/T 4730-2005 Standard
Use a 2.5Z10×10K2 probe, as per JB/T 4730-2005 standard, to test the welding line of a 20mmthick steel plate. The operating procedure is usually as follows: 1） Set up system initial parameters Set the submenu Coor (in Config main menu) at SPath; Set the submenu SPath (in Basic main menu) at 200mm; Set the submenu Vel (in Basic main menu) at 3230m/s; Set the submenu Dly (in Basic main menu) at 0mm; Set the submenu PRF (in Config main menu) at 200Hz; Set the submenu Band (in Config main menu) at 1~4MHz; Set the submenu Power (in Config main menu) at High; Set the submenu Damping (in Config main menu) at Low; Set the submenu Thk (in Config main menu) at 100mm
34
Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd. 2）
Measure X_Value and Zero Press Cal to go to Cal main menu. Use the probe to scan CSK-IA test block R100. Find the peak of the echo. Hitch the gate to that echo. Adjust Zero value to bring SPath value in the measurement data area to 100. Now the distance from the incidence point to the front of probe housing is X_Value (in Config main menu). Zero is the acoustic time from the probe ceramic to the incidence point.
3）
Measure Probe Angle (or KValue) （1）Press Cal to go to Cal main menu. （2）Select the submenu Angle_Meas. and press
to go to its extended submenu.
（3）Set the extended submenu Ho_D at 30mm and Ho_Diam. at 1mm. （4）Use the probe to be measured to scan aΦ1×6 hole at the depth of 30mm on the CSKIIIA test block. Find the peak of the echo and hitch the gate to that echo. Select extended submenu GAStart in the submenu Angle_Meas. and press
. The
measurement result is displayed in the extended submenus Angle and KValue. It prompts Sure?. Press
to save Angle and KValue.
（5）After testing, verification can be performed with a Φ1×6 hole at the depth of 20mm. 4）
Make DAC Curves （1）Press DAC to go to DAC main menu. （2）Set the submenu DAC_Op at Record. （3）Use the measured probe to scan a Φ1 hole at the depth of 10mm on the CSK-IIIA test block. Find the peak of the echo and hitch the gate to that echo. Adjust the echo height to around 80%. Press the confirm key
and the first echo reference point is
recorded and the first curve section is drawn. （4）Repeat step (2), and record echoes of the holes from shallow to deep depth at 20mm, 30mm and 40mm. When the reference echo amplitude at a deeper depth is less than 20% of screen display amplitude, increase system sensitivity (gain value) to increase echo amplitude, so as to easily record that echo reference point. （5）After recording the required echo reference points, a group of DAC curves are completed. As per JB/T 4730-2005 standard, the sensitivity of DAC_L3, DAC_L2 and DAC_L1 are: Φ1×6-9dB, Φ1×6-3dB and Φ1×6+5dB. Therefore the submenus 35
Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd. DAC_L3, DAC_L2 and DAC_L1 (in DAC main menu) are set at: -9dB, -3dB and+5dB. In addition, the workpiece surface compensation is normally 4dB, Comp shall be set at 4dB. Set the submenu Line_Sel at DAC_L2. 5）
Set the submenu Thk (in Config main menu) as the thickness of the workpiece to be tested. In this specific example, the submenu Thk (in Config main menu) is set at 20mm. Save the current system setup status and DAC curves to a blank dataset and record the dataset number.
6）
In field testing, recall the made DAC curves from the submenu Dataset (in Store main menu). When a suspected echo appears within the DAC curve measurement range, hitch the gate to that echo. If the number displayed in the measurement data area HdB field is 5.5 (the number refers to the dB difference between the echo peak within the gate and the currently
selected
curve
DAC_L2),
the
echo
equivalent
shall
be:Φ1×6-
3dB+5.5dB=Φ1×6+2.5dB, which belongs to Class 2 flaw.
4.3.2
Application Example of GB 11345-1989
Use a 2.5Z10×10K2 probe, as per Class B of GB 11345-1989 standard, to test on the welding line of a 20mm-thick steel plate. This technique is also applicable to general welding line testing. The operating procedure is usually as follows: 1） Set up system initial parameters Set the submenu Coor (in Config main menu) at SPath; Set the submenu SPath (in Basic main menu) at 200mm; Set the submenu Vel (in Basic main menu) at 3230m/s; Set the submenu Dly (in Basic main menu) at 0mm; Set the submenu PRF (in Config main menu) at 200Hz; Set the submenu Band (in Config main menu) at 1~4MHz; Set the submenu Power (in Config main menu) at High; Set the submenu Damping (in Config main menu) at Low; Set the submenu Thk (in Config main menu) at 100mm 2） Measure X_Value and Zero
36
Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd. Press Cal to go to Cal main menu. Use the probe to scan CSK-IA test block R100. Find the peak of the echo. Hitch the gate to that echo. Adjust Zero value to bring SPath value in the measurement data area to 100. Now the distance from the incidence point to the front of probe housing is X_Value (in Config main menu). Zero is the acoustic time from the probe ceramic to the incidence point. 3） Measure Probe Angle (or KValue) （1）Press Cal to go to Cal main menu. （2）Select the submenu Angle_Meas. and press the confirm key
to go to its extended
submenu. （3）Set the extended submenu Ho_D at 30mm and Ho_Diam at 3mm. （4）Use the probe to be measured to scan aΦ3 hole at the depth of 30mm on the RB-3 test block. Find the peak of the echo and hitch the gate to that echo. Select the extended submenu GAStart in the submenu Angle_Meas. and press the confirm key
. The
measurement result is displayed in the extended submenu Angle and KValue. It prompts Sure?. Press
to save Angle and KValue.
（5）After testing, verification can be performed with a Φ3 hole at the depth of 20mm. 4） Make DAC Curves （1）Press DAC to go to DAC main menu. （2）Set the submenu DAC_Op at Record. （3）Use the measured probe to scan a Φ3 hole at the depth of 10mm on the RB-3 test block. Find the peak of the echo and hitch the gate to that echo. Adjust the echo height to around 80%. Press the confirm key
and the first echo reference point is recorded
and the first curve section is drawn. （4）Repeat step (2), and record the echoes of the holes from shallow to deep depth at 20mm, 30mm and 40mm. When the reference echo amplitude at a deeper depth is less than 20% of screen display amplitude, increase system sensitivity (gain value) to increase echo amplitude, so as to easily record that echo reference point （5）After recording the required echo reference points, a group of DAC curves are completed. As per Class B of GB 11345-1989 standard, the sensitivity of DAC_L3, DAC_L2 and DAC_L1 are: Φ3-16dB, Φ3-10dB, Φ3-4dB. Therefore the submenus 37
Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd. DAC_L3, DAC_L2 and DAC_L1 are set at: -16dB, -10dB and -4dB. In addition, the workpiece surface compensation is normally 4dB, Comp shall be set at 4dB. Set the submenu Line_Sel at DAC_L2. 5） Set the submenu Thk (in Config main menu) as the thickness of the workpiece to be tested. In this specific example, the submenu Thk (in Config main menu) is set at 20mm. Save the current system setup status and DAC curves to a blank dataset and record the dataset number. 6） In field testing, recall the made DAC curves from submenu Dataset (in Store main menu). When a suspected echo appears within the DAC curve measurement range, hitch the gate to that echo. If the number displayed in the measurement data area HdB field is 5.5 (the number refers to the dB difference between the echo peak within the gate and the currently selected curve DAC_L2), the echo equivalent shall be: Φ3-10dB+5.5dB=Φ3-4.5dB, which belongs to Class 2 flaw.
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Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd.
Chapter 5
Peripheral Devices, Ports and Accessories
5.1 Probe Ports When testing with the system, use the BNC cable configured with the system or a cable of the same type to connect with a proper probe. All the probe models manufactured by SIUI are suitable for the digital ultrasonic flaw detector CTS-9005. For testing with one probe, either BNC probe connector socket (in internal parallel connection) can be used. While for testing with a dual (TR) probe (one ceramic for transmitting, and the other for receiving) or two probes (one for transmitting, and one for receiving), please be noted that you should connect the transmit probe to the lower socket (a T is marked on the system housing), and the receive probe to the upper socket (with an R mark). The wrong connection may result in abnormality such as echo waveform disorder.
5.2 USB Port 5.2.1
Connecting to a USB Disk
Operation: 1） Connect a USB disk to the system USB port directly. 2） After 10 seconds, the system prompts USB disk connected, indicating the system can identify the USB disk properly. 【Note】: If the system cannot identify the USB disk, please refer to Appendix A Common Failures and troubleshooting.
5.2.2
Removing a USB Disk
Unplug the USB disk form the system USB port directly.
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Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd.
5.3 Battery 5.3.1
Battery Installation and Removal
Please follow the below operation procedure to install the battery (DC-92): 1） Align the contact plate at the bottom of the battery with the port at the lower part of the system and insert the battery (see #1 in Fig.5-1). 2） After inserting the battery, push the battery in place and turn the screw rightwards to fix it (see #2 in Fig.5-1). Please follow the below operation procedure to remove the battery: 1） Loosen the screw leftwards to take out the screw (see #1 in Fig.5-2). 2） Take out the battery upwards (see #2 in Fig.5-2).
Fig. 5-1
5.3.2
Battery Installation
Fig. 5-2 Battery Removal
Charging the Battery
Operation: 1） Insert the charger/adaptor (CD-92A) plug into the AC socket (AC 100V~240V).
40
Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd. 2） Insert the DC Out plug of the charger/adaptor in the battery (DC-92) charge in socket. The indicator on the adaptor will be on (in red) and start recharging. 3） When the charger/adaptor indicator turns green, it means the recharge is finished. Usually it takes 6 hours for one full recharge. 4） Disconnect the charger/adaptor from AC power supply and the battery. 【Note】: When the battery is recharged, it is normal if the charger/adaptor indicator flashes between red and green in a short time.
5.3.3
Using the Battery
The battery capacity indicator is located on the right of the measurement data area. The higher the indicator is, the higher capacity will be. When there is 20% capacity left, it means that the battery power is running out, and you should recharge or replace the battery in time. A new DC92 battery, if fully charged, may work continuously over 7 hours. 【Note】: When the battery power is very low, to avoid battery over-discharge, the system will be turned off automatically.
5.3.4
Battery Maintenance
The capacity and the service life of the rechargeable battery depend on whether the battery is used properly. Please recharge the battery DC-92 with the configured charger/adaptor (CD-92A). On how to recharge the battery, please refer to 5.3.2 Charging the Battery. In the following cases, the battery shall be charged: 1） Before using the battery for the first time; 2） If the battery is stored for or over 3 months; 3） After frequent discharge.
5.3.5 a)
Airlift Requirements for battery For air transporting the system, the battery should be put in the system and placed in the unchecked baggage. For shipping, insulating terminals of the battery and placing the
41
Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd. battery inside the system. (although switch of the system prevents unintentional activation );
b)
For air transporting the battery, be sure to insulate terminals of the battery (such as placing single battery in a separate plastic bag or protective case to prevent short circuit) and put battery in the unchecked baggage.
【Note】: Battery matching this system has passed the test required in the section 38.3 of Part III of UN Manual of Tests and Criteria. If you have any questions, please contact local aviation authorities for further guidance.
5.3.6
Cautions on using the battery:
1) When the system is being operated with an adaptor or the battery is being recharged, please connect with stable and reliable mains power supply (AC 100V~240V, 50Hz~60Hz); 2) The system battery （DC-92）can only be recharged with the charger （CD-92A）and the method specified in this Operation Manual. 3) Please recharge the system battery in a cool and ventilated room, otherwise, the battery charging effect might be affected. 4) When the system is not in use for a long time, the battery should be recharged and discharged at least once every three months. 5) During storage or transportation, the battery shall be stored with half capacity, i.e. its voltage shall be 7.2V~7.7V, so as to avoid any gas generated or gas inflation. 6) When system battery comes to the end of its service life, in order to avoid environmental pollution, do not discard, break or crush the battery at will. Please dispose it properly according to applicable laws and regulations or national standards. 7) It is prohibited to throw the battery into fire, so as to avoid explosion or producing toxic chemicals. 8) Do not charge the battery near fire source or in extremely hot environment. 9) It is prohibited to make electric conductor contact battery pole plate, so as to avoid short circuit.
42
Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd. 10) Keep the battery from moisture and never throw it into water. 11) Do not store the battery in the temperature higher than 60℃ or lower than -20℃; 12) Do not use the battery if it is in peculiar smelling, heats, distortion, changed color or any other abnormity.
5.4 Charger/Adaptor The system configured charger/adaptor (CD-92A) can serve as the system adaptor and the system battery charger.
Cautions on using the charger/adaptor: 1) Do not use the adaptor (charger) on a plug-loosen socket. 2) Do remember that the total load of the adaptor (charger) plugged into the socket shall not exceed its rated load.
5.5 Bag Please refer to Fig. 5-3 and Fig. 5-4 for how to use the system bag.
Fig. 5-3
Fig. 5-4
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Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd.
Chapter 6
Training, System Maintenance and Service
6.1 Training To ensure a safe and proper operation, the operator shall receive appropriate training on ultrasound testing, and read this operation instruction before operating this system. The lack of relevant knowledge on ultrasound testing may lead to unpredictable wrong testing results. Therefore, to acquire information on ultrasonic testing training and qualification, please contact relevant NDT societies, organizations or SIUI.
6.2 System Maintenance Please use the factory configured accessories and options, such as the BNC probe cable and the communication cable. Incompatible cables may result in system internal circuit failure or external connector damage. DO NOT drop any liquid into the system. The system housing, glass panel and other parts can be cleaned with a piece of cloth soaked with a little water or neutral household cleanser. 【Note】: DO NOT use any solvent to clean the system. The plastic parts may be damaged or become fragile if being cleaned with solvent.
6.3 Service The system adopts the latest technologies and is made of high quality components. The process inspection, the in-process testing and the quality management system are all certified by ISO9001, ensuring that the system performance is optimized. SIUI provide 2 years’ warranty for the system main unit. In case any failure is found in the system, please shut off the system and take out the battery. Contact SIUI service department whenever it is necessary to repair or recalibrate the system. The warranty does not cover any unauthorized repair or disassembly. Under the following situations, the safe operation of the system is not ensured: 44
Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd. 1） The system is obviously damaged (with abnormal display or internal sound). 2） The system is stored in adverse environment for a long time (e.g. abnormal temperature or high humidity, or erosive condition). 3） Severe fall-down or pressure during transportation. 【Note】: Before transportation, the system shall be packed to meet the requirements of shockproof, waterproof and humidity-proof, in order to avoid system damage due to rain, snow, mechanical collision or strong shock.
45
Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd.
Appendix A A.1 a）
b）
Common Failures and Troubleshooting
The system cannot power on If the power supply is from the battery: 1）
Try to replace the battery with full capacity if the capacity is low;
2）
Change the power supply to the charger/adaptor.
If the power supply is from the charger/adaptor: 1）
Check if the system is connected to the charger/ adaptor plug, or if the plug come loose;
2）
Check if the charger/ adaptor indicator is on (if on, which means it works properly);
3）
If the battery is not used on the system, try to use the system with a fully charged battery.
c）
If the failure still exists after trying the solutions above, please contact the distributor or SIUI.
A.2
The system cannot power off
a）
Long press the power key
for 8 seconds to force the system shutdown;
b）
If force shutdown fails, unplug the charger/ adaptor or remove the battery to cut off power supply. Reboot the system to see whether it is in normal operation. If not, try to contact the distributor or SIUI for repair as soon as possible.
A.3
No “USB disk connected” prompt when a USB disk is
connected a）
It takes about 10 seconds for the system to identify the USB disk. Check if the USB is still being detected;
b）
unplug and then plug in the USB disk again;
46
Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd. c）
unplug the USB, restart the system and plug in the USB disk again;
d）
Try to use another USB disk.
A.4
Cannot print
a）
Check if a printer is connected to the system;
b）
Check if the connected printer is out of the compatible range of the system. For the printer models supported by the system, please refer to Performance Index in Appendix B Specifications;
c）
A.5
Remove the USB printer, restart the system and reconnected the printer again.
Cannot charge
a）
Check if the plug connection of the charger/ adaptor is good or not;
b）
Check if the charger/ adaptor indicates normal operation.
A.6 a）
No Echo Check if the Dual setting is correct, whether it is set On, but with single probe connected only;
b）
Check if the probe cable is in bad contact. Try to replace another probe cable;
c）
Check if the configurations of Gain, Rng, Dly, Zero and Rej are correct;
d）
Set the system at Default, use a new probe cable to connect to a good standard echo probe BH-50 with the system. If echoes occur, the failure is due to improper setting;
e）
If the failure still exists after trying the solutions above, please contact the distributor or SIUI.
A.7 a）
Cannot make DAC curves Check if AVG curves are made. DAC curves can not be created if AVG curves are made;
b）
Check if Record is not selected in the DAC menu; 47
Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd. c）
Check if the echo amplitude hitched by the gate is not within the range of 20% ~100%;
d）
Check if Rectify is set at RF.
A.8 a）
DAC curves can not be created in RF mode.
Cannot make AVG curves Check if DAC curves are made. AVG curves can not be created if DAC curves are made;
b）
Check if Record is not selected in the AVG menu;
c）
Check if the echo amplitude hitched by the gate is not within the range of 20% ~100%;
d）
Check if Rectify is set at RF. AVG curves can not be created in RF mode.
A.9
Incorrect depth reading when using an angle probe
a）
Check if Vel or Zero is not corrected;
b）
Check if Angle or KValue is not inputted or incorrect;
c）
Check whether the gate hitches the echo to be tested or there are clutters with higher echo amplitude. By measuring PeakEcho within gate, only when the echo being hitched by the gate properly, can accurate calculation result comes out.
A.10 Incorrect horizontal reading when using an angle probe a）
Check if Vel is not corrected;
b）
Check if Angle or KValue is not inputted or incorrect;
c）
Check if Zero is not inputted or incorrect;
d）
Check if X_Value is inputted correctly; When X_Value is 0, the measurement reading refers to the horizontal distance between the incident point of probe beam and the flaw, otherwise, it refers to the horizontal distance between the probe flank and the flaw;
e）
Check whether the gate hitches the echo to be tested or there are clutters with higher echo amplitude. By measuring PeakEcho within gate, only when the echo being hitched by the gate properly, can accurate calculation result comes out.
f）
When measuring a round-hole flaw, the horizontal distance to be measured is between
48
Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd. the flaw (beam reflection point) and the probe, rather than between the round-hole center and the probe. Otherwise, the bigger the round-hole diameter is, the bigger the error will be.
49
Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd.
Appendix B
Specifications Table B-1
Function
Specifications
Unit
Specifications
Vertical Linearity Error
%
≤3
Attenuator Error
dB
Every 20dB ±1dB
Dynamic Range
dB
≥32
Electric Noise Level
%
≤10 (frequency 1~4MHz)
Equivalent Input Noise Detection Sensitivity
V/ Hz
＜80×10-9
dB
≥65 (with a 2.5Z20N probe)
Thin Plate Resolution
mm
≤3 (with a 5C10N probe)
Far-field Resolution
dB
≥26
%
≤0.5
Surplus
Horizontal Linearity Error Detection Range
mm
0 ~ 13000 (Longitudinal wave in steel)
Pulse Shift Range
mm
-10 ~ 1000 (Longitudinal wave in steel)
Material Velocity
m/s
400 ~ 15000
Probe Zero Range
µs
0 ~ 200
Gain Adjustment
dB
Range: 0 ~ 110; Adjustable Steps: 0.5 / 2 / 6 / 12
Operating Frequency
MHz
1 ~ 4(-6dB) / 0.5 ~ 10(-6dB)
Power
High / Low
Damping
High / Low
Dual Probe
Single / Dual
Reject
%
Rectify PRF
Storage
0 ~ 80 Positive, Negative, Full, Filter
Hz
20~500Hz adjustable , step 20Hz (Subject to detection range, material velocity, pulse shift, probe delay, etc.) 300 data sets, including system setup, detection state, echo figures, etc. 50
Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd. Table B-1 Function
Specifications (Continued)
Unit
Specifications Enabling the echo amplitude within the gate auto adjusted
Auto Gain
to a designated amplitude Amplitude setup: 80% / 100% There are two measure alarm gates available. Gate mode: off / positive / negative / measurement
Gate
Gate Start: 0~109% Gate Width: 1~109% Gate Thresh: 10~90%
Horn
off / on, to turn on/off alarm horn.
Peak Memory
Display waveform envelope
Freeze
Freeze screen waveforms
Zoom
Zoom in/out the screen waveform area
Correction
For correcting material velocity and probe zero. Correction mode: Velocity and Zero / Velocity / Zero
Angle Measurement
Measure probe angle
DAC Curve
For making, setting and applying DAC curves
AVG Curve
For making, setting and applying AVG curves
Storage Display Screen Screenshot
Save the system internal data sets to a USB disk via the USB port 5.7” high brightness TFT LCD, 320 x 240 pixels Save the system screen as an image and output to a USB disk
ParameterOutput
Output parameters of measure point to a USB disk.
Default
Set the system setup to the factory state.
Unit
MM / Inch
51
Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd. Table B-1 Function
Specifications (Continued)
Unit
Specifications Adapter (CD-92A) or Li-ion battery (DC-92)
Power Supply
Adapter: AC in 100V~240V; DC out: DC9V~12V Battery: 6.0V ~ 8.4V ≥7（Depends on backlight brightness, with the brightness
Battery Operating Time
h
IP Code
adjusted automatically according to ambient temperature） IP65
Operating Temperature
℃
-10 ~ +40
Weight
kg
Approx. 1.15 (including battery)
Dimension
mm
152 × 240 × 52 (W×H×L)
52
Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd.
Appendix C
Submenu Default Value and Range or Option Table C-1
Main Menu
Basic
Submenu Default Value and Range or Option
Submenu
Unit
Default
Gain
dB
30.0
0~110
Step
dB
2.0
0.5 / 2 / 6 / 12
SPath
mm
250.0
5~13000
Vel
m/s
5920
400~15000
Dly
mm
0.0
-10~1000
Zero
µs
0.00
0~200
Rej
%
0
0~80
GAStart
%
15
0~109
GAWidth
%
15
1~109
GAThresh
%
30
10~90（in RF mode: -90~-10, 10~90）
GALogic
DAC
Pos.
Adjustable Range or Item
off / Pos. / Neg. / Meas
GBStart
%
35
0~109
GBWidth
%
15
1~109
GBThresh
%
30
10~90（in RF mode: -90~-10, 10~90）
GBLogic
off
off / Pos. / Neg. / Meas
GBMeasure
off
off / Hb / HbdB / Sb / ↓b / →b / Sba
DAC_Op
off
off / Record / Del_Pt / Del_C
DAC_L1
dB
+6.0
-20~20
DAC_L2
dB
0.0
-20~20
DAC_L3
dB
-6.0
-20~20
Comp
dB
0.0
-110~110
Line_Sel
DAC_L2
LineType
Curve
53
DAC_L1 / DAC_L2 / DAC_L3 Curve / Bee
Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd. Table C-1 Main Menu
AVG
Submenu Default Value and Range or Option (Continued)
Submenu
Unit
Default
Adjustable Range or Item
AVG_Op
off
off / Record / Display / Del
BaseType
BW
BW / FBH / SDH
Base_Diam
mm
2.0
0.1~10
AVG_L1
mm
2.0
0.5~10
AVG_L2
mm
3.0
0.5~10
AVG_L3
mm
4.0
0.5~10
Comp
dB
0.0
-110~110
Att.
dB/m
0
P_Shape
Round
0~50 Round / Rect
AVG_Freq.
MHz
2.5
0.5~10
AVG_DiamA
mm
20
1~50
AVG_DiamB
mm
20
1~50
1
1~300
Save
off
off / on
Recall
off
off / on
Del
off
off / on
Dir
off
off / on
Pre.
off
off / on
Del_All
off
off / on
Out
Cur.
Import
off
ParamOut
Manual
Dataset Subject
Store
Cal
Cur. / All off / on Manual / Auto
Ref1
mm
50.0
0.1~1000
Ref2
mm
100.0
0.1~1000
Vel&Zero
Vel&Zero
Op.
54
Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd. Table C-1 Main Menu Angle_Meas.
Submenu Default Value and Range or Option (Continued)
Submenu
Unit
Default
Ho_D
mm
30
0.1~100
Ho_Diam
mm
50
0~50
StandardName
GB 11345
Adjustable Range or Item
GB 11345 / JB/T 4730 GB 11345: A-8~50mm
/
B-8~300mm
/
C-
8~300mm
Standard Grade
A-8~50mm
JB/T 4730: IA-120~400mm / IIA-6~46mm / IIA-46~120mm / IIIA-8~15mm / IIIA-15~46mm / IIIA-46~120mm
Angle
0.0
0~90
KValue
0.00
0~572.89
X_Value
0.0
0~50
Thk
50
0.1~1000
Power
High
High / Low
Damping
Low
Low / High
Band
Config
°
MHz
0.5~10
1~4 / 0.5~10
Rectify
Full
PRF
200Hz
20 ~ 2000Hz
Dual
Single
Single / Dual
MeasPt
Peak
Peak / JFront / Front
Horn
off
Coor
SPath
F1
PeakEnv.
Color
1
1~3
WaveColor
1
1~11
MenuColor
1
1~11
55
Pos. / Neg. / Full / Filter
off/ on SPath / Vert. / Hor. PeakEnv. / ScreenShot / Zoom / Help
Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd. Table C-1 Main Menu
Config
Submenu Default Value and Range or Option (Continued)
Submenu
Unit
Default
Adjustable Range or Item
Auto_Level
%
80
80 / 100
Unit
MM
MM / Inch
Fill_Mode
Hollow
Lang. (语言)
EN
Hollow / Filled CN / EN / JP / SPA / FR / RU / DE
Date
Year-month-day
Time
hour: minute
To_Default
off
off / on
【Note 1】: Only the adjustable submenus for each main menu are listed, while the extended submenus are not listed. 【Note 2】: The same submenus for several main menu are listed in the first appeared main menu only.
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Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd.
Appendix D
Abbreviation List
Table below shows meaning of abbreviations that may be used in the menus and options. Table D-1
Abbreviation List
Index
Abbreviation
Meaning
1
AInd.
A Indication Level
2
All
All Datasets
3
Angle_Meas.
Angle Measure
4
Att.
Attenuation
5
AutoLevel
Automatic Gain Level
6
AVG_DiamA
AVG Probe Diameter A
7
AVG_DiamB
AVG Probe Diameter B
8
AVG_Freq.
AVG Probe Frequency
9
AVG_L1
AVG Line1
10
AVG_L2
AVG Line2
11
AVG_L3
AVG Line3
12
AVG_Op
AVG Operation
13
Band
Frequency Band
14
Base_Diam.
Base Diameter
15
Bee
BeeLine
16
BRef.
B Reference Level
BW
Backwall
17
CAtt.
C Attenuation Factor
18
Comp
Compensation
19
Coor
Coordinate Mode
20
Corr
Correction
21
CSC
Curved Surface Correction
57
Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd. Table D-1
Abbreviation List (Continued)
Index
Abbreviation
Meaning
22
Cur.
Current Dataset
23
DAC_Op
DAC Operation
24
DAC_L1
DAC Line1
25
DAC_L2
DAC Line2
26
DAC_L3
DAC Line3
27
Del
Delete
28
Del_All
Delete All
29
Del_C
Delete Curve
30
Del_Pt
Delete Point
31
Dly
Display Delay
32
Dir
Directory
33
DRating
D Indication Rating
34
Dual
Dual Probe
35
Freq_Meas.
Probe Frequency Measure
36
Gate_Mag.
Gate Magnifier
37
GALogic
Gate A Logic
38
GBLogic
Gate B Logic
39
GBMeasure
Gate B Measure Selected
40
GAStart
Gate A Start
41
GBStart
Gate B Start
42
GAThresh
Gate A Thresh
43
GBThresh
Gate B Thresh
44
GAWidth
Gate A Width
45
GBWidth
Gate B Width
46
H1
Height 1
47
H2
Height 2
48
Ho_D
Hole Depth 58
Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd. Table D-1
Abbreviation List (Continued)
Index
Abbreviation
Meaning
49
Ho_Diam.
Hole Diameter
50
Hor.
Horizontal
51
Lang.(语言)
Language(语言)
52
Line_Sel
Line Selected
53
L_Limit
LowerLimit
54
MeasPt
MeasurePoint
55
Neg.
Negative
56
O_Diam.
Outer Diameter
57
Op.
Option
58
Out
Output
59
ParamOut
ParameterOutput
60
PeakEnv.
Peak Envelop
61
Pre.
Preview
62
P_Shape
ProbeShape
63
PRF
Pulse Repetition Frequency
64
Pos.
Positive
65
Ref1
Reference 1
66
Ref2
Reference 2
67
Rej
Reject
68
SaveIntv
SaveInterval
69
Sec_Color
Second Leg Color
70
SPath
Sound Path
71
Standard
Standard Select
72
Step
Gain Step
73
Thk.
Thickness
74
U_Limit
UpperLimit
75
Vel
Velocity 59
Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd. Table D-1
Abbreviation List (Continued)
Index
Abbreviation
Meaning
76
Vert.
Vertical
77
Wave_Comp
Wave Compare
78
Zero
Probe Zero
60
Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd.
Appendix E
Description of Symbol Table E-1 Description of Symbol
Number
Symbol
IEC publication
Description
1
IEC 60417-5031
2
—
Caution, risk of electric shock
3
IEC 60417-5019
Protective conductor terminal
4
IEC 60417-5017
Earth (ground) terminal
5
IEC 60417-5021
Equipotentiality
6
IEC 60417-5032
Alternating current
7
IEC 60417-5008
Off (Supply)
8
IEC 60417-5007
On (Supply)
9
ISO 7000
10
IEC 60417-5020
Frame or chassis TERMINAL
11
IEC 60417-5172
Equipment protected throughout by DOUBLE INSULATION or REINFORCED INSULATION
12
IEC 60417-5041
Caution, hot surface
13
—
Forbid to throw the battery into fire
—
Do not discard, break or crush the battery at will. Please dispose it properly according to applicable laws and regulations or national standards.
14
61
Direct current
Caution, consult accompanying document.
Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd.
Contact Information Shantou Institute of Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd. (SIUI) Add: 77 Jinsha Road, Shantou, Guangdong 515041, China Tel: 86-754-88250150
Fax: 86-754-88251499
E-mail:
[email protected]
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