CT & PT Calculations-480V Swgr-Arar

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TCE CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED 30421007-3CL00007-P0B

SHEET i OF i CT & PT CALCULATION FOR 480V SWITCHGEAR SIZING REPORT

SAUDI ELECTRICITY COMPANY EASTERN OPERATING AREA Dammam, Saudi Arabia GENERATION EXPANSION OF ARAR POWER PLANT (CONTRACT NO : 30421007/00)

DESIGN BASIS FOR CT & PT CALCULATION FOR 480V SWITCHGEAR

DOCUMENT NO : 30421007-3CL-0000-P0B APRIL 2005

ENGINEERING CONSULTANT TCE CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED 73/1, ST.MARK'S ROAD BANGALORE 560001 INDIA

CONTRACTOR: AL-TOUKHI COMPANY FOR INDUSTRY & TRADING P.O.BOX 497, RIYADH 11411, KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA TEL.00966-1-14633660 : FAX.00966-1-4631150

P0B 03.05.2005

DG

SJH

REV NO. DATE

PREPARED BY

CHECKED BY

276447609.xls SECTION :cover sheet

CLEARED BY

APPROVED BY

SHEET 1 OF 9

By

TCE CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED

DG

Date Chd. Date

7/14/2015

Doc. No.30421007-3CL-00007

Client : Saudi Electricity Company

SJH 7/14/2015

Project : Generation expansion at ARAR P/P

Subject : CT & PT Calculation for 480V Swgr Contract No.- 30421007

Rev. No.

CALCULATIONS FOR CT & PT PARAMETERS IN ARAR GENERATION EXPANSION PROJECT REFERENCE DATA 1) Short Cicruit Study 2) General Site Layout - Dwg No KA-667182 3) SEC -EOA's Specification : PTS-1022 4) Main One line diagram(480V Swgr) dwg no KA667484 5) 480V Aux One line Diagram KT-808221

2 of 9

P0B

By

TCE CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED

DG

Date Chd. Date

7/14/2015

Project : Generation expansion at ARAR P/P Doc. No.30421007-3CL-00007

Client : Saudi Electricity Company

SJH

Subject : CT & PT Calculation for 480V Swgr Contract No.- 30421007

7/14/2015

Rev. No.

480V Switchgear Incomer CT sizing 1) Calculation of parameters for SAT Neutral side CT used for Earth Fault 51G protection. BCT-HY.C1 Station Auxiliary Transformer Rating

=

3 MVA , ONAN 4.16/0.480kV, Dyn11, Z=8% at ONAN rating

Therefore full load currrent on 480V Side

= = =

(MVAx 1000)/(1.732 x kV) 3 x 1000 / 1.732 x 3608.55 Amps

CT ratio chosen

=

0.48

4000/1 A

Relay Used : SPAJ110C Knee Point Voltage Formulae The rated knee point voltage

Ek

=

Kx (Rct+Rb) x Isn

( IEC 60044-1 Amend, Page 17)

where Kx Rct Isn Rb

= Dimensioning facor = Maximum resistance of secondary winding = Rated secondary current = Rated resistive burden = Rrelay + 2Rl Rl = Cable resistance between CT & Relay Knee Point Voltage calculation The actual fault as per short cirucit study is 45.7kA. Considering 20% margin it is Kx = 54.84/ 2000 =

27.42

Rct

=

14

Rb

=

54.84 KA

Rrelay + 2Rl

The CT burdens of numerical relays are below 0.1VA and can therefore be neglected Considering 6 sq.mm copper conductor cable between CT and relay, resistance of 6 sq.mm copper cable = 3.5 Ohms / km Maximum cable length = 50 Cable Lead Resistance for the loop Rl

Rb

=

0.350

=

0.350

M =

(from site plan) 2

x

3.5

x

Ohms

Knee point voltage Ek

= 27 x (14 + 0.35) = 393 Considering a margin of 20% on Ek as per PTS-1022, Appendix-V, Page 20 of 46 = 472 Ek

=

CT Class = Therefore CT chosen CT RATIO Knee Point Voltage CT Wdg. Res. Rct CT Class CT Cable to be used

475

V

PX

>= =

4000/1 A 475 V 14 ohms PX 6 sq.mm copper cable

2) Calculation of CT parameters for ( 51& 51N) on LV side of SAT CT-101F.C1

3 of 9

0.05

P0B

By

TCE CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED

DG

Date Chd. Date

7/14/2015

Project : Generation expansion at ARAR P/P Doc. No.30421007-3CL-00007

Client : Saudi Electricity Company

SJH

Subject : CT & PT Calculation for 480V Swgr Contract No.- 30421007

7/14/2015

Rev. No.

CT Ratio Selection : SAT Rating

=

Full Load current on 0.48kV side

= =

CT ratio selected on 480V side is

3.0

MVA

(MVAx 1000)/(1.732 x kV) 3608.44 A =

4000 /1 Amp

Relay Used : SPAJ140C Knee Point Voltage Formulae The rated knee point voltage

Ek

=

Kx (Rct+Rb) x Isn

( IEC 60044-1 Amend, Page 17)

where Kx Rct Isn Rb

= Dimensioning facor = Maximum resistance of secondary winding = Rated secondary current = Rated resistive burden = Rrelay + 2Rl Rl = Cable resistance between CT & Relay Knee Point Voltage calculation The actual fault as per short cirucit study is 45.7KA. Considering 20% margin it is Kx = 54.84/ 2000 =

27.42

Rct

=

14

Rb

=

54.84 KA

Rrelay + 2Rl

The CT burdens of numerical relays are below 0.1VA and can therefore be neglected Considering 6 sq.mm copper conductor cable between CT and relay, resistance of 6 sq.mm copper cable = 3.5 Ohms / km Maximum cable length = 50 Cable Lead Resistance for the loop Rl

Rb

=

0.350

=

0.350

M =

(from site plan) 2

x

3.5

x

0.05

Ohms

Knee point voltage Ek

= 27 x (14 + 0.35) = 393 Considering a margin of 20% on Ek as per PTS-1022, Appendix-V, Page 20 of 46 = 472 Ek

=

CT Class = Therefore CT chosen

475

V

PX

CT RATIO Knee Point Voltage CT Wdg. Res. Rct CT Class CT Cable to be used

>= =

4000 /1 Amp 475 V 14 ohms PX 6 sq.mm copper cable

3) SAT LV side metering CT CT-101F.C1 Meters

0.05 0.05

Total CT VA burden selected is

As per ION metering catalogue

30VA

Voltage developed across CT at rated current(1A) =

1 x (Rct + 30) V

4 of 9

P0B

By

TCE CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED

DG

Date Chd. Date

7/14/2015

Project : Generation expansion at ARAR P/P Doc. No.30421007-3CL-00007

Client : Saudi Electricity Company

SJH

Subject : CT & PT Calculation for 480V Swgr Contract No.- 30421007

7/14/2015

Rev. No.

= =

1 x (14 + 30) 44V

Isf selected is 5 Therefore during fault voltage across CT = 5 x (Rct + 30) V = 185 V When the connected burden is 0.05 the voltage developed is = y x (14 + 0.05) y

=

Where y is magnified Isf)

13

Therefore CT chosen

4000 /1 A. 30 VA CL.0.5 ISF = =

2000 /1 Amp 250 V 7 ohms PX 6 sq.mm copper cable

7) Calculation of parameters for UAT LV side Overall Unit Differential Protection 87OA. CT-201F.C3 Refer CT calculation for GT and UAT bay 8) Calculation of parameters for 480V VT for Incomers & Bus VT PT201 Refer Calculation for GT and UAT bay 9) Incomer metering CT CT-201F.C2 & CT-202F.C2 Refer Calculation for GT and UAT bay Station Switchgear & Unit Switchgear Outgoing feeders 10) 800A Feeder(Typ)- 50/51, 50N/51N CT ratio selected

=

800 /1 Amp

Knee Point Voltage Formulae The rated knee point voltage

Ek

=

Kx (Rct+Rb) x Isn

( IEC 60044-1 Amend, Page 17)

where Kx Rct Isn Rb

= Dimensioning facor = Maximum resistance of secondary winding = Rated secondary current = Rated resistive burden = Rrelay + 2Rl Rl = Cable resistance between CT & Relay Knee Point Voltage calculation

6 of 9

P0B

By

TCE CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED

DG

Date Chd. Date

7/14/2015

Project : Generation expansion at ARAR P/P Doc. No.30421007-3CL-00007

Client : Saudi Electricity Company

SJH

Subject : CT & PT Calculation for 480V Swgr Contract No.- 30421007

7/14/2015

Kx

=

20

Rct

=

3

Rev. No.

Rb = Rrelay + 2Rl The CT burdens of numerical relays are below 0.1VA and can therefore be neglected Rl is neglible as they are internally wired. Knee point voltage Ek

= 20 x 3 = 60 Considering a margin of 20% on Ek as per PTS-1022, Appendix-V, Page 20 of 46 = 72 Ek

=

100

CT Class = Therefore CT chosen

V

PX

CT RATIO Knee Point Voltage CT Wdg. Res. Rct CT Class

>= =

800 /1 Amp 100 V 3 ohms PX

11) 1000A Feeder(Typ)- 50/51, 50N/51N CT ratio selected

=

1000 /1 Amp

Knee Point Voltage Formulae The rated knee point voltage

Ek

=

Kx (Rct+Rb) x Isn

( IEC 60044-1 Amend, Page 17)

where Kx Rct Isn Rb

= Dimensioning facor = Maximum resistance of secondary winding = Rated secondary current = Rated resistive burden = Rrelay + 2Rl Rl = Cable resistance between CT & Relay Knee Point Voltage calculation Kx

=

20

Rct

=

3.5

Rb = Rrelay + 2Rl The CT burdens of numerical relays are below 0.1VA and can therefore be neglected Rl is neglible as they are internally wired. Knee point voltage Ek

= 20 x 3.50 = 70 Considering a margin of 20% on Ek as per PTS-1022, Appendix-V, Page 20 of 46 = 84 Ek

=

CT Class = Therefore CT chosen CT RATIO Knee Point Voltage CT Wdg. Res. Rct CT Class

100

V

PX

>= =

1000 /1 Amp 100 V 3.5 ohms PX

7 of 9

P0B

By

TCE CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED

DG

Date Chd. Date

7/14/2015

Project : Generation expansion at ARAR P/P Doc. No.30421007-3CL-00007

Client : Saudi Electricity Company

SJH

Subject : CT & PT Calculation for 480V Swgr Contract No.- 30421007

7/14/2015

Rev. No.

12) 2000A Feeder(Typ)- 50/51, 50N/51N CT ratio selected

=

2000 /1 Amp

Knee Point Voltage Formulae The rated knee point voltage

Ek

=

Kx (Rct+Rb) x Isn

( IEC 60044-1 Amend, Page 17)

where Kx Rct Isn Rb

= Dimensioning facor = Maximum resistance of secondary winding = Rated secondary current = Rated resistive burden = Rrelay + 2Rl Rl = Cable resistance between CT & Relay Knee Point Voltage calculation Kx

=

20

Rct

=

7

Rb = Rrelay + 2Rl The CT burdens of numerical relays are below 0.1VA and can therefore be neglected Rl is neglible as they are internally wired. Knee point voltage Ek

= 20 x 7 = 140 Considering a margin of 20% on Ek as per PTS-1022, Appendix-V, Page 20 of 46 = 168 Ek

=

175

CT Class = Therefore CT chosen

V

PX

CT RATIO Knee Point Voltage CT Wdg. Res. Rct CT Class

>= =

2000 /1 Amp 175 V 7 ohms PX

13 ) CT parameters for Station switchgear Bus coupler protection , 51 CT1.1 CT ratio selected

=

4000 /1 Amp

Knee Point Voltage Formulae The rated knee point voltage

Ek

=

Kx (Rct+Rb) x Isn

( IEC 60044-1 Amend, Page 17)

where Kx Rct Isn Rb

= Dimensioning facor = Maximum resistance of secondary winding = Rated secondary current = Rated resistive burden = Rrelay + 2Rl Rl = Cable resistance between CT & Relay Knee Point Voltage calculation Kx

=

20

Rct

=

14

Rb = Rrelay + 2Rl The CT burdens of numerical relays are below 0.1VA and can therefore be neglected

8 of 9

P0B

By Date Chd. Date

TCE CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED

DG 7/14/2015

Doc. No.30421007-3CL-00007

Client : Saudi Electricity Company

SJH 7/14/2015

Project : Generation expansion at ARAR P/P

Subject : CT & PT Calculation for 480V Swgr Contract No.- 30421007

Rev. No.

Rl is neglible as they are internally wired. Knee point voltage Ek

= 20 x 14 = 280 Considering a margin of 20% on Ek as per PTS-1022, Appendix-V, Page 20 of 46 = 336 Ek

=

CT Class = Therefore CT chosen CT RATIO Knee Point Voltage CT Wdg. Res. Rct CT Class

350

V

PX

>= =

4000 /1 Amp 350 V 14 ohms PX

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