CT 220 CSL 20BR 200 CWL 20 200 Rev.7 10 2016
March 15, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Download CT 220 CSL 20BR 200 CWL 20 200 Rev.7 10 2016...
Description
A@^@CDEVF A@^ÀCDED ^ÉAKIAD - A@^ÀCDED ^ÉAKIAD - ^FAMKIA@C A@^@CDEVF QAMVC_? U@YKF?
A^ ::2
Ikìaid nf G`jria`åád? O`kfird(:22>) O`kfird(:22>) Ikiaid nf G`jria`aidk? Fkfrd(:22>) Jfeikkike dg prdnuatidk? O`ku`ry(:22>) Ikìaid nf G`jria`åád? Gfvfrfird(:226) Gfvfrfird(:226)
ADLRZFQQDZ AQC :2JZ/:22 | ADLRZFQDZ AQC :2JZ/:22 | ADLRZFQQDZ AQC :2JZ/:22 ADLRZFQQDZ AQC :2JZ/:22 | ADLRZFQDZ AQC :2JZ/:22 | ADLRZFQQDZ AQC :2JZ/:22 ADLRZFQQDZ AUC :2/:22 | ADLRZFQDZ AUC :2/:22 | :2/:22 | ADLRZFQQDZ AUC :2/:22 : FQ^ÀEIDQ | FQ^ÀEIDQ | : : F^@R@Q F^@R@Q | : Q^@EFQ N@^DQ DQ ^ÉAKIADQ / ^FAMKIA@C N@NDQ ^ÉAKIADQ / N@^ ^FAMKIA@C N@^@
LDNFCD LDNFC
LÀ]IL@ NFQCDA. ^FÑZIAD RZFQQÁD LÀ]IL@ NFQRC@_I@LFK^D RZFQIÑK LÀ]IL@ NIQRC@AFLFK^ L@]. RZFQQVZF pfs±/lik. pifs±/lik. /lik. agl
j`r
0:2
AQC :2JZ/:22
:2
AQC :6JZ/:62
:6
AUC :2/:22
psie
LD^DZ FCÉ^ZIAD FCÉ^ZIAD LD^DZ FCÉA^ZIAD FCÉA^ZIAD Ý RDCI@(ll) FCÉA^ZIA LD^DZ RDCF@ (ll) ÑCFD CVJZIGIA@K^F RFQD RVCCFY (ll) ADZZFI@ @AFI^F CVJZIA@ CVJZIA@K^F K^F UFIEM^ ZRL ADZZF@ DIC A@R A`ra`å` ^fksád (W) Wdculf efdl. ^flpd Fkamil. JFC^ (lc) ^iflpd Ccfk`r 62 Mz 72 7 2 Mz mp hhU U Rñcds A`ra`s` ^fksiñk (W) Wdculfk efdl. Wdculfk efdl. (he) Rdcf Gr`lf Wdct`ef (W) Efdl. Wdculf (e`c) Giccike up tilf ZFQFZW@^ÑZID ZFQFZW@^ÑZID ^@KPVF NF @IZF @IZ ZFAFIWFZ
677
0=1 / 62.=
>’:6“
952
0>7
0-@ 02=
:2
52=
677
056
0:
:70 / 7=.9
6’:=“
0=1 / 62.=
>’:6’’
9=2
952
-
0>7
::2/1=2
62 Mz
0:>
0:2
62 Mz J1N
6.6 >.> 71-@
0-@
72 Mz
:
0222
::2/1=2 72 Mz E67M-UFE 0=:/>Y-HAFC
6 1.5
06=
1=2/772 ^mrff-pm`sf
::2/1=2 1=2/772 ^mrff-pm`sf
0=:
Adrrfktf nd ldtdr / adrrifktf nfc ldtdr/ ldtdr ldtdr aurrfkt? ::2W < 0>,2 / 1=2W < =,0 / 772W 5,2 (trigàsiad) ‑Ufe 6,6 mp‑ 62 Mz
0 . 2 > / 2 : 2 0
>x G 07 x :> / 6/=“ x 0“ 179 / >72 / 0>.6
0126 / 0602 / 60.>'
622 / 6:2 / 0>.5
16 / 0.1 9 . 7 0 / 2 1 > 6 . 7 0 / 2 : > Ý
2 . > / = 0 0
009 / >.5
0:7 / >.9
> . 2 / 6 . 2 0
>01 / 07.:
Nilfksöfs(ll/ikam) | Nilfksidkfs(ll/ikam) | Nilfksidkfs(ll/ikam) | Nilfksidks(ll/ikam).
0
JCDAD (RZF^D) ^@KPVF (RZF^D FL RÑ) A@JF_@C (KFEZD) ^@KPVF NF @IZF (KFEZD (KFEZD FK RDCWD) RVLR JC@AH ^@KH JC@AH IK RDUNFZ QAMVC_
JCDAD (WFZLFCMD ^@KPVF (WFZLFCMD FL RÑ) U@YKF
06=
Adrrfktf nd ldtdr / adrrifktf nfc ldtdr/ ldtdr ldtdr aurrfkt? ::2W < 0>,> / 1=2W < =,1 / 772W >,= (trigàsiad) ‑ Hafc 6,2 mp ‑ 72 Mz ::2W < 0:,6 / 1=2W < 5,:6 / 772W 7,:6 (trigàsiad) ‑ Ufe 6,2 mp‑ 72 Mz
722 / =22 / :1.7“
RIK^VZ@ R@IK^IKE
= . = / > : :
ADLRDKFK^FQ ND ADLRZFQQDZ NF @Z K¿
AQC :2JZ/:22 AUC :2/:22
AQC :6JZ/:62
NFKDLIK@ÅÁD
P.
0
=12.:1=5-2
=12.:6=6-2
Adkouktd Rrdtftdr nf Adrrfi`s Qamucz (kdvd)
1
=1 2. 2. :1 :19 ::- 2/ 2/ WL WL
= 12 12 .: .:1 9: 9: -2 -2 /W /WL
A dk dk ou ouk td td Rr dt dtf td tdr nf A dr drr fi fi` s U`y kf kf (k dv dv d) d)
=
22>.22:=-9/@^
22>.20:5-2/@^
Adrrfi`
9
529.06=0-2/@^
529.:226-2/@^
Qfrpfktik` iktfrlfni`ri` adl pdra` (hit)
02
=12.0271-2/@^
-
Qupdrtf sfrpfktik` (hit)
00
72:66209/@^
-
Adtdvfcd a/ pdra` s/ `kfc adkiad 0/:“ x 6/=“ (vfr kdt` 0)
0:
221.27>2-2/@^
221.27>2-2/@^
Adtdvfcd 0/:“ x 6/=“ sfl pdra`
01 0>
529.06=:-2/@^ =12.2:16-:
529.:20>-2/@^ =12.2:16-:
Qfrpfktik` nfsa`re` ad adl pdra` (h (hit) ^ujd @civid (hit)
06
221.2226-6/@^
221.27>2-2/@^
Adtdvfcd 0/=“ x 0/>“
07
=12.2699-=
=12.2699-=
@kfc aþkiad (hit adl 02 pfå`s)
0=
20 :. :. 0: 0:0 99- 2/ 2/@^
2 0: 0: .0 .0: 09 09 -2 -2/ @^ @^
R rf rf ss ss ds dst `t `td > vi vi` s ` ut ut . 01 66- 05 056 RQ RQ IE IE (v (v fr fr kd kdt ` 6 )
09
=12.0755-2
-
Kipcf nupcd
:2
2::.207:-2/@^
2::.207:-2/@^
Wàcvuc` sfeur`kå` 0/>“ @QLF
::
=12.0751-2
=12.0751-2
L`kþlftrd W :62 psie
:1
72:=0200/@^
72:=0200/@^
Wàcvuc` rftfkåád 1/>“
:>
1>22>22:/@^
1>22>22:/@^
Zfp`rd vàcvuc` rftfkåád
:6
72:1=022/@^
72:1=022/@^
Rdra` 6/=“ p`r` sfrpfktik`
:7
*
*
R`r`gusd a`jfå` sfxt`v`n` VKA 1/=“ x 0.0/>“ XE-:\
:5
*
*
@rrufc` cis` 1/=“
:=
*
*
R`r`gusd a`jfå` sfxt`v`n` KA 0/>“ x 1/>“ XE-:\
:9
:62215=9@
:62217:2@
Zfsfrv`tñrid mdrizdkt`c Qamucz
12
1>2:1:1=
1>2:1:1=
Zfsfrv`tñrid mdrizdkt`c U`ykf
10
=12.07=>-2
=12.07=>-2
Rure`ndr 0/>“
1:
*
*
Rdra` sfxt`v`n` KA 1/=“
>
16
:02:=621/@^
:02:=621/@^
J`rr` ffx`r ldtdr (hit adl : pås)
:
17
*
*
R`r`gusd a`jfå` sfxt`v`n` 1/=“ x 0 XE-:\
15
*
*
@rrufc` prfssád 1/=“
1=
206.26:0-2/@^
206.26:0-2/@^
Ldtdr tr trigàsiad 72 72mz :: ::2/1=2W
19
206.26>2-2/@^
-
Ldtdr trigàsiad 72mz 1=2/772W
>2
529.29:7-2/@^
:220>2>0/@^
Rdci` n0
9::.56:>-2
9::.56:>-2
Jcdad adlprfssdr Qamucz sfl `afssñrids
>:
*
*
R`r`gusd @ccfk sfl a`jfå` KA 0/>“ x 1/=“ ZI :@
>1
=12.0:7>-2
=12.0:7>-2
Gictrd nf `r 1/>“ KR^
>>
=12.0:65-2
=12.0:65-2
Fcflfktd ffctrd `r
>6
221.22:=->/@^
221.22:=->/@^
Juoád 0/>“
>7 >5
20:.0:0=-2/@^ =12.2::1-9
20:.0:0=-2/@^ =12.2::1-9
Adkfatdr pr prfssdst`td ad adl`knd (h (hit ad adl : pås) Wàcvuc` nfsa`re` (hit)
>=
1>22>>20/@^
1>22>>20/@^
Zfp`rd vàcvuc` nfsa`re`
>9
229.2222-0/@^
-
Qicfkaidsd
62
=12.2::7-1
=12.2::7-1
Wàcvuc` picdtd 066-056 psie - vf vfrnf (h (hit)
60
72:=020:/@^
-
Wàcvuc` rftfkåád 1/>“(L) x 0/:“(G)
6:
221.22=:-9/@^
-
Juoád 0/=“
61
72:61209/@^
72:61209/@^
Kipcf rfnuåád 1/>“ x 0/:“
6>
72:6122=/@^
-
Juam` rfnuåád 1/>“ x 0/:“
66
529.0595-2/@^
-
Qfrpfktik` nfsa`re` (rfeilf adktìkud)
67
221.20::-0/@^
-
^ff 1/>“
65
221.2060-6/@^
-
Adtdvfcd LG 1/>“
0
1
0
> :
0
>
0
:
0
* Rfå` nf lfra`nd (kád adlfrai`ciz`n` pfc` Qamucz Q.@.). KD^@? 0. D adtdvfcd itfl 00 gdi ldkt`nd `té sftfljrd/:225. :. Kdv` vfrsád nf ldkt`efl ` p`rtir nf @edstd/:225, k` qu`c kád é kfafssàrid ds itfks 09 f :0. D l`kþlftrd f ` vàcvuc` nf sfeur`kå` sád ldkt`nds k` j`sf nd prfssdst`td nf > vi`s. 1. K.N. Kád Nispdkìvfc. >. Nfsfkmd visu`ciz`nd k` pàeik` >. 6. Kdvd prfssdst`td prdnuzin` ` p`rtir nf :201.
:
Q Ï V E V ^ Z D R
9 1 = 1
@ > > 1 >
5 1
: >
7 1
2 >
6 1 0 >
: 0 0 0
: 1 = :
0 >
: 0 0 0
5 : 7 :
1 0
. f t k f i c a d n r ` f n f n f r ` r ` p ) R Q J “ : / 0 ( r ` f n d r t s i e f r d n d á å ` c ` t s k i f n c ` a d C
6 : 2 1 9 :
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6 0 2 0 0 >
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7 0 9 0 >
9 0
7 >
0 :
2 :
1 :
0 >
> :
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0=->7
6 >
6 6
> 6 1 0 : 6
: ^ ) 9 1 ( ) = 1 (
1 0
7 6
: 6 0 | > 6 :
5 6 f n r i t r ` p ` d n i z u n d r p ` i f r r d a . f 6 n 2 0 r : d t / f d t m c d r u R O
: :
2 :
2 :
) ) d s u 9 L > k 2 F 0 ì t 2 D k : ( d / c a d ` i f t s a f d l i e p e s f f r @ d f d n á á s å s f ` r a f n i c W p @ (
1
= > 5 >
9 >
2 9 : 6 0 :
0 :
ADLRDKFK^FQ ND JCDAD ADLRZFQQDZ
K¿
AÑNIED
NFKDLIK@ÅÁD
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0 : 1 > 6 7 5 = 9 02 00 0: 01 0> 06 07 05 0= 09 :2 :0 :: :1 :>
529.0792-2/@^ =12.0501-2/@^ =12.02==-2/K@ =29.0269-2/@^ =12.0261-2 =12.0266-2 529.0679-2/@^ * 529.0651-2/@^ 221.22:=->/@^ =12.0797-2 209.222:-0/@^ =12.02=5-2 529.2071-1/@^ 209.2225-:/@^ 2:1.211=-2/@^ 529.011>-2/@^ * 529.027:-2/@^ 529.027:-2/WL/@^ * * =12.02=7-2 209.227>-2/@^
^`lp` aiciknrd (gfrrd guknind) ^`lp` aiaiciknrd a/ a/ hihit p` p`r`gusd (g(gfrrd gu guknind) Oukt` (hit) Rc`a` vàcvuc` (hit) Zfp`rd pc`a` vàcvuc` (hit) Zfp`rd pc`a` vàcvuc` a/oukt` (hit) Aiciknrd n < :“ f N < 92 ll R`r`gusd a`jfå` sfxt`v`n` VKA 1/=“ x 0“ XE-:\ A`rtfr Juoád nrfkd ñcfd W`rft` kìvfc nf ñcfd Zdc`lfktd ni`ktfird Wir`jrfquil (hit) Am`vft` Zdc`lfktd tr`sfird Zftfktdr Gc`kef R`r`gusd a`jfå` sfxt`v`n` VKA. 6/07“ x 0.0/>“ XE-:\ Wdc`ktf QAMVC_ Wdc`ktf U`ykf R`r`gusd a`jfå` sfxt`v`n` VKA 6/07“ x 0“ XE-:\ @rrufc` prfssád 6/07“ Jifc` @R a/ rdc`lfktd `eucm` (hit) Zdc`lfktd `eucm`s
:6 :7 :5 := :9 12 10 1: 11 1> 16
* * =29.025>-A/@^ =29.025>-2/@^ 201.2=:2-2/@^ =12.25=7-2 =12.2=:1-2 207.22>:-2/@^ =12.25=2-2 * *
R`r`gusd @ccfk a/ a`jfå` KA 0/>– x 0.0/:“ XAc`ssf 0:.9\ @rrufc` prfssád 0/>“ Juam` eui` jifc` (hit adl > pfå`s) Jifc` JR (hit) Fsp`å`ndr jifc` JR (hit adl : pfå`s) Ristád Ý :“ (hit) @kfc Ý :“ (hit) Ristád Ý 92 ll @kfc Ý 92 ll (hit) R`r`gusd @ccfk KA 0/>“ x 0.0/>“ XAc`ssf 0:.9\ R`r`gusd @ccfk KA 0/>“ x :.0/>“ XAc`ssf 0:.9\
0
7
17 15 1=
* =12.021:-2 *
19
*
>2 >0
* *
R`r`gusd @ccfk KA 0/>“ x 0.1/>“ XAc`ssf 0:.9\ @rrufc` nf adjrf (hit a/ 02 pfå`s) R`r`gusd @ccfk a/ a`jfå` VKA 1/=“ x 0.0/:“ XAc`ssf 0:.9\ R`r`gusd @ccfk a/ a`jfå` VKA 1/=“ x 1.0/>“ XAc`ssf 0:.9\ (Pu`knd gix`nd a/ ` juam` itfl 6 - p`e.>) @rrufc` nf prfssád 1/=“ @rrufc` cis` n - 16 - 17
027
0:
Mfx`edk`c 1/07“
^:
1= - 19
>=7=
66
Mfx`edk`c 6/07“
^1
=
:67
:9
Gix`/Fstrfc` 9/07“
^>
0= - :0
01:
06
Gix`/Fstrfc` 0/:“
^6
01
00:>
0:5
Qdquftf 0.0/>’’
^7
7
09
:.:
Mfx`edk`c L:,6
^@JFC@ 0 - FQRFAIGIA@ÅÖFQ ND ^DZPVF R@Z@ @ GI]@ÅÁD NDQ R@Z@GVQDQ F GFZZ@LFK^@Q.
: 1
^7 ^7
0
7-6
> 7 > 0 :
]
7-6
>
7-6 ^7 ^7
0
Nfsa`re` :¿ Fstàeid
1=
Nfsa`re` 0¿ Fstàeid
1= 1=
19
:
16
6- 15
17
16 : 1>
1> 16
17
1=
1=
^0
^: 19-1= :7
10
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1=
Quaåád :¿ Fstàeid
11
0
Quaåád 0¿ Fstàeid
12 01 7
1:
1
> :9
7
:>
:6
Gix`r a/ cdatitf :>1 (`zuc) :7
:: :0 :6 ^0 :7 >0
>0
5
^6
^>
:1
:5
:= ^1 0>
=
01
1
05
06
1
07 ^>
0:
9
01
0= 09 - :2
00
02 Zdsquf`nd kd Aàrtfr
KD^@? Drifkt`åád nf l`kutfkåád? - @s nu`s (:) pfå`s n` jifc` (itfks :1 f :=) sád ul ÿkiad p`r nf ldkt`efl. @ lfsl` kád ldkt`rà sf d p`r kád fstivfr adrrftd. D tdrquf quf `oust` ds p`r`gusds (itfl :6) f nf X0: K.l\. - Cujrigiquf `s jifc`s (adcd supfridr/ikgfridr) adl Jissucgftd nf Ldcijnïkid - Ldcihdtf (R`st` E).
>
NI@EKÑQ^IADQ NF G@CM G@CM@Q @Q
NFGFI^DQ FWFK^V@IQ
Ldtdr p`rtf du kádkád rfcie`.
Kád nfscie` k` prfssád làxil`.
Kád `tikef ` prfssád làxil`.
A@VQ@Q RZDWÀWFIQ
QDCVÅÁD
Pufn` du g`ct` nf tfksád k` rfnf fcétria`. Ikst`c`åád Ikst`c`åád fl nfs`adrnd adl ` kdrl` KJZ 6>02.
Wfrigiquf ` ikst`c`åád f/du `eu`rnf Wfrigiquf ` fst`jiciz`åád n` rfnf fcétria`.
Ldtdr fc fcétriad n` n`kigia`nd (q (qufil`nd du du ad adl rd rdtdr g` g`cm`nd) d)..
Fka`likmf-d `d té téakiad ar arfnfka kaii`nd.
Adrrfi` luitd fstia`n`
Fstiquf-` adkgdrlf iknia`nd kd L`ku`c nf Ikstruåöfs Cikm` Jr`vd.
@r adlprilind rftind kd tujd nf `cìvid du k` sfrpfktik`. Zftdrkd nf `r pfc` vàcvuc` nf rftfkåád.
Nfsprfssurizf d sistfl` `tr`vés n` vàcvuc` nf `cìvid nd prfssdst`td du sujstitu` d lfsld sf kfafssàrid. Ikspfaidkf ` vàcvuc` nf rftfkåád, prdafn` ` cilpfz` du trdquf-` :1 trdquf-` :1..
Vkin`nf adlprfssdr` tr`v`n` (g`ct` nf ñcfd cujrigia`ktf).
Qujstitu` ds adlpdkfktfs n`kigia`nds f rfpdkm` d ñcfd LQ CVJ QAMVC_ du U@YKD U@YKDIC. IC.
Rrfssdst`td n`kigia`nd du adl adkfxöfs >7 >7 fcétria`s fcétria`s sdct`s.
Zf`pfrtf `s adkfxöfs fcétria`s du sujstitu` d 0=.. prfssdst`td 05 f 0=
Rrfssdst`td nfsrfeuc`nd.
Nfsadkfatf d ldtdr n` rfnf fcétria` f prdafn` ` rfeuc`efl nd prfssdst`td.
Rrfssdst`td n`kigia`nd.
Qujstitu` d prfssdst`td.
W`z`lfktd k`s adkfxöfs, sfrpfktik`, oukt`s supfridrfs du rfnf nf nistrijuiåád.
Fgftuf ` trda` nds adlpdkfktfs nfgfitudsds du rf`pfrtf `s adkfxöfs 9, 00, 0:, 01 f (1).
Wàcvuc`s kád vfn`l.
@oustf du sujstitu` ` pc`a` nf vàcvuc`s (>).
Adksuld nf `r l`idr quf ` a`p`ain`nf nd adlprfssdr.
Kád gdi fgftu`n` ` trda` nf ñcfd kd iktfrv`cd rfadlfkn`nd. (Wfr t`jfc` pfrìdnd nf trda`).
Zfnilfksidkf d adlprfssdr. Adksuctf ` ^`jfc` nf A`r`atfrìstia`s ^éakia`s f fgftuf ` sujstituiåád. ^rdquf ^rdq uf d ñcfd ` a`n` :22 mdr`s nf sfrviåd du : lfsfs (d quf dadrrfr prilfird).
Ñcfd ikadrrftd.
Vticizf d ñcfd LQ CVJ QAMVC_ du U@YKDIC.
Rrfsfkå` nf àeu` kd ñcfd.
^rdquf d ñcfd f dtilizf d usd.
Fcflfktd nd gictrd nf `r djstruìnd.
^rdquf-d >>.
W`z`lfktd nf ñcfd.
Cda`cizf f fcilikf.
Djstruåád k` vàcvuc` nf `nlissád.
@oustf du sujstitu` ` pc`a` nf vàcvuc`s (>) >)..
Aiciknrd du `kéis adl nfse`stf.
Qujstitu` `s pfå`s (5), (10) f (11). (11).
@kéis du aiciknrd adl nfse`stf prfl`turd nfvind ` prfsfkå` nf ilpurfz`s.
Qujstitu` `s pfå`s, `v`cif `s a`us`s f fcilikf-`s p`r` fvit`r rfikainïkai`.
Ñcfd ikadrrftd (j`ix` visadsin`nf).
Vticizf d ñcfd LQ CVJ QAMVC_ du U@YKDIC.
Wdculf nf ñcfd kd aàrtfr `ail` nd fspfaigia`nd.
Zftirf d fxafssd nf ñcfd f vfo` iknia`åád pfc` v`rft` nf kìvfc (00).
L`kþlftrd kád iknia` adrrft`lfktf ` prfssád.
Qujstitu` d l`kþlftrd :: ::..
Rdci` ldtdr` du ldtdr gdr` nd fspfaigia`nd.
Ñcfd cujrigia`ktf adl adr fstr`km`.
Adksuld fxafssivd nf ñcfd cujrigia`ktf. Djs.? É adlul d adlprfssdr adksulir l`is ñcfd k`s prilfir`s :22 mdr`s nf tr`j`cmd, `té d pfrgfitd `ssfkt`lfktd nds `kéis.
Fxafssiv` qufn` nf prfssád fktrf d rfsfrv`tñrid f d pdktd nf adksuld (cda`c nf tr`j`cmd).
W`z`lfktd W`z`lf ktd nf `r, `r, djstruåád du l`c nilfksidk`lfktd nilfksidk`lfktd n` tujuc`åád. Fcilikf d v`z`lfktd v`z`lfktd f ` djstruåád du rfnilfksidkf ` tujuc`åád.
^flpd nf fkamilfktd nd rfsfrv`tñrid `ail` nd fspfaigia`nd k` ^`jfc` nf A`r`atfrìstia`ss ^éakia`s. A`r`atfrìstia`
W`z`lfktd k`s adkfxöfs, sfrpfktik` du oukt`s supfridrfs.
Fgftuf ` trda` nds adlpdkfktfs nfgfitudsds du rf`pfrtf `s adkfxöfs 9, 00, 0:, 01 f (1).
Wàcvuc`s kád vfn`l.
@oustf du sujstitu` ` pc`a` nf vàcvuc`s (>).
^flpd nf fkamilfktd nd rfsfrv`tñrid `ail` nd fspfaigia`nd k` ^`jfc` nf A`r`atfrìstia`ss ^éakia`s. A`r`atfrìstia`
Adrrfi` grdux`.
Fstiquf ` adrrfi` =.
Rdci` ldtdr` du ldtdr gdr` nd fspfaigia`nd.
Adksuctf ` ^`jfc` nf A`r`atfrìstia`s ^éakia`s f fgftuf ` sujstituiåád.
6
NI@EKÑQ^IADQ NF G@CM G@CM@Q @Q
NFGFI^DQ FWFK^V@IQ
A@VQ@Q RZDWÀWFIQ
QDCVÅÁD
Qupfr`qufaf.
J`ixd kìvfc nf ñcfd du ñcfd ikadrrftd.
Lfcmdrf `s adkniåöfs cda`is. @oustf d prfssdst`td f kuka` dpfrf d fquip`lfktd `ail` n` prfssád làxil` nf tr`j`cmd iknia`n` k` pc`quft`. Adksuctf ` ^`jfc` nf A`r`atfrìstia`s ^éakia`s f fgftuf ` sujstituiåád. Adlpcftf f usf d ñcfd LQ CVJ QAMVC_ du U@YKDIC.
Qfktind nf rdt`åád ikadrrftd d rifkt`tiv` kd vdc`ktf (09) (vfo` f (:2)). (:2)sft` ). drifkt`tiv`
Fka`likmf d ldtdr `d téakiad arfnfkai`nd.
@aÿlucd nf pdfir` sdjrf d ad adlprfssdr. Wàcvuc`s kád vfn`l.
Adksuld nf `r l`idr quf ` a`p`ain`nf nd adlprfssdr. Fcflfktd nd gictrd nf `r djstruìnd. Fcflfktds nf gix`åád sdctds.
Cilpf d adlprfssdr fxtfrk`lfktf. Qujstitu` ` pc`a` nf vàcvuc`s (>). Fgftuf ` trda` nds adlpdkfktfs nfgfitudsds du rf`pfrtf `s adkfxöfs 9, 00, 0:, 01 f (1). Zfnilfksidkf d adlprfssdr. ^rdquf-d >>. Cda`cizf ` rf`pfrtf.
Nfs fsee`s `stf tf nds adl dlpd pdkf kfkt ktffs ikt iktffrkd kdss n` n` uki ukin` n`nnf adl adlpprf rfss ssdr dr``.
Qujs Qu jstititu tu`` ds ds adl adlpd pdkf kfkt ktfs fs n` n`ki kiggia ia``nd nds. s.
Wàcvuc` nf rftfkåád adl ruìnd.
Qujstitu` ` vàcvuc` :1.
Oukt` nd :¿ fstàeid rdlpin` adlprfssdr tr`j`cm` adl fxafssdnf a`re` kul aiciknrd).
Qujstitu` ` oukt` (1).
Ré du j`sf nd rfsfrv`tñrid qufjr`nd.
Fgftuf d rfp`rd (kád sdcn`r kd adrpd).
Adrrfi` grdux`. Nfs`cikm`lfktd pdci`/vdc`ktf.
Fstiquf ` adrrfi` =. Fgftuf d `cikm`lfktd pdci`/vdc`ktf >2, (09) f (:2).
Zdt`åád `ail` n` fspfaigia`n` fspfaigia`n`..
Adksuctf ` ^`jfc` nf A`r`atfrìstia`s ^éakia`s f fgftuf ` sujstituiåád.
Wàcvuc` n`kigia`n`.
:2.. Qujstitu`-` :2
Dpfr`knd fl `ljifktf `erfssivd. Kád gdi fgftu`n` ` trda` nd ñcfd kd iktfrv`cd rfadlfkn`nd. (Wfr t`jfc` pfrìdnd nf trda`). Fxafssd nf adknfks`nd kd rfsfrv`tñrid.
Lfcmdrf `s adkniåöfs cda`is. ^rdquf ^rdq uf d ñcfd ` a`n` :22 mdr`s nf sfrviåd du : lfsfs (d quf dadrrfr prilfird). Nrfkf d adknfks`nd `tr`vés nd pu pure`ndr 10 10..
Nfs`cikm`lfktd pdci`/vdc`ktf.
Fgftuf d `cikm`lfktd pdci`/vdc`ktf >2, (09) f (:2) (:2)..
Adrrfi` ikadlp`tìvfc adl d a`k`c n` pdci`/vdc`ktf. Ikst`c`åád fl nfs`adrnd adl ` kdrl` KJZ 6>02.
Qujstitu` `s pfå`s adrrfspdknfktfs. Wfrigiquf ` ikst`c`åád f prdafn` ds `oustfs kfafssàrids.
Wàcvuc` picdtd nfsrfeuc`n` du n`kigia`n`. W`z`lfktd k` tujuc`åád fktrf `s vàcvuc`s picdtd f nfsa`re`. Wàcvuc` nf nfsa`re` tr`v` `jfrt`. Wàcvuc` picdtd nfsrfeuc`n` du n`kigia`n`. Wàcvuc` picdtd n`kigia`n`. Wàcvuc` nf nfsa`re` tr`v`n` gfam`n`.
Zfeucf du sujstitu` ` vàcvuc` 62. Fcilikf d v`z`lfktd. @oustf ` vàcvuc` du sujstitu` d rfp`rd >=. 62.. Zfeucf du sujstitu` ` vàcvuc` 62 Qujstitu`-`. >=.. @oustf ` vàcvuc` du sujstitu` d rfp`rd >=
Rrfssád nf tr`j`cmd `ail` n` iknia`n`. Rdci` ldtdr` du ldtdr gdr` nd fspfaigia`nd.
Qupfr`qufaf.
W`z`lfktd W`z`lf ktd nf `r k`s adkfxöfs, sfrpfktik` du oukt`s supfridrfs.
Zuìnd du vijr`åád `kdrl`c.
Wàcvuc` nf sfeur`kå` adl v`z`lfktd Nfse`stf prfl`turd nds adlpdkfktfs iktfrkds n` ukin`nf adlprfssdr`. R`rtin`s luitd grfqófktfs. Nfse`stf prfl`turd n` adrrfi` du adrrfi` kád pfrl`kfaf `cdo`n` kd a`k`c n` pdci`/vdc`ktf. D adkouktd tr`kslitf adrrfktf fcétria` (amdquf fcétriad) Fstà fl `cìvid f kád fktr` fl a`re` du fktr` fl a`re` adl prfssád luitd j`ix`. Kád `civi` k` prfssád làxil`
KD^@? - @ Qamucz Q.@., rfsfrv`-sf `d nirfitd nf `ctfr`r sfu prdnutd sfl `visd prévid. - Nfsfkmds, gdtds f nilfksidk`is sdlfktf nf a`ràtfr drifkt`tivd. - Ikstruåöfs adlpcflfkt`rf adlpcflfkt`rfs, s, adksuctf d L`ku`c nf Ikstruåöfs nd usuàrid - cikm` Jr`vd, añnied 2:6.215:-2. @^FKÅÁD? - Vticizf sdlfktf pfå`s drieik`is Qamucz. @^FKÅÁD? - Rrfsfrvf d lfid `ljifktf kád ode`knd gdr` d ñcfd us`nd. - @s ldkt`efks nf jcdads adlprfssdrfs sdjrf rfsfrv`tñrids gdr` nd p`nrád nf gàjria` kád fstád adjfrtds pfc` e`r`kti`. - (22) (22) Kÿlfrd Kÿlfrd fl p`rïktfsfs f kferitd - Adlpdkfktf n` ukin`nf adlprfssdr`. 0ª ^ZDA@ :2 mdr`s nf sfrviåd
:ª ^ZDA@ >2 mdr`s nf sfrviåd sfeuiktfs ` 0ª trda`
NFL@IQ ^ZDA@Q @ a`n` :22 mdr`s nf sfrviåd du : lfsfs (d quf dadrrfr prilfird)
RFZÌDND NF ^ZDA@ ND ÑCFD CVJZIGIA@K^F PV@KND ADLFZAI@CI_@ND FL ZFEILF ADK^ÌKVD ADK^ÌKVD..
7
ADLRDKFK^FQ NFC ADLRZFQDZ NF @IZF
16 17 15 1= 19 >2 >0 >:
AÑNIED K¿ 0 1 5 = 9 02 00 0: 01 0> 06 0= 09 :2 :0 :: :1 :> :6 :7 :5 := :9 12 10 1:
AQC :2JZ/:22
AQC :2JZ/:22 Lfra`nd @refktikd
NFKDLIK@AIÑK
=12.:1=5-2
=12.:1=5-2
Adkouktd pr prdtfatdr ad adrrf` Qa Qamucz (k (kufvd)
=12.:19:-2/WL
-
Adkouktd prdtfatdr adrrf` U`ykf (kufvd)
22>.22:=-9/@^
22>.22:=-9/@^
Adrrf` 62/72 Mz
529. 52 9.006= 6=00-2/ 2/@@^
529. 52 9.06=0 0 6=0--2/ 2/@@^
Qfrp Qf rpffkt ktik ik ikt ktfr frl lfn fnii`r `rii` a/ a/ tuf tufra ra`` (h (hiit)
=12.0271-2/@^
=12.0271-2/@^
Qdpdrtf sf sfrpfktik (h (hit)
A.
0
0
72:66209/@^
72:66209/@^
Adnd 0/:“ x 6/=“ (vf` kdt` 0)
221. 22 1.27 27>2 >2-2 -2/@ /@^^
221. 22 1.27 27>2 >2-2 -2/@ /@^^
Adnd Ad nd 0/ 0/:“ :“ x 6/ 6/=“ =“ s/ tu tufr fra` a` (a (adk dk rf rfjd jdrn rnff añ añki kiad ad))
529.06=:-2/@^
529.06=:-2/@^
Qfrpfktik nfsa`re` a/ tufra` (hit)
=12.2:16-:
=12.2:16-:
^ujd `civid (hit)
221.2226-6/@^
221.2226-6/@^
Adnd 0/=“ x0/>“
=12.2699-=
=12.2699-=
@kiccd añkiad 0/>“ (hit a/ 02 pzs)
20:. 20 :.0: 0:09 09-2 -2/@ /@^^
20:. 20 :.0: 0:09 09-2 -2/@ /@^^
Rrfs Rr fsds dst` t`td td `u `utd tdl` l`titiad ad 01 0166-05 0566 RQI RQIEE, > vi`s `s
=12.0755-2
=12.0755-2
Kipcf ndjcf 0/>“
2::.207:-2/@^
2::.207:-2/@^
Wàcvuc` sf sfeurin`n 0/ 0/>“ @Q @QLF
221.2201-7/@^
221.2201-7/@^
Aruaft`
=12.0751-2
=12.0751-2
L`kñlftrd vf vfrtia`c 0/ 0/>“ :6 :62 ps psi (vf` kdt` :) :)
72:=0200/@^
72:=0200/@^
Wàcvuc` rftfkaiñk 1/ 1 />“
1>22>22:/@^
1>22>22:/@^
Zfpufstd và vàcvuc` rf rftfkaiñk
72:1=022/@^
72:1=022/@^
^ufra` 6/=“ p/ sfrpfktik.
*
*
^drkiccd a`j. Qfxt.1/=“ x 0.0/ >“ VKA (E-:)
* *
* *
@r`knfc` pc`k` 1/=“ ^drkiccd a`j. sfxt. 0/>“ x 1/>“ VKA (E-:)
:62215=9@/0
:62215=9@/0
Zfsfrv`tñr id (t(t`kquf) nf nf `i `irf md mdrizdkt`c
=12.07=>-2
=12.07=>-2
Rure`ndr (cc`vf nrfk`of)
*
*
^ufra` sfxt. 1/=“ VKA
>
:02:=621/@^
:02:=621/@^
J`rr` gio`r ldtdr (hit adl : pzs)
:
>1 >> >6 >7 >5 >= >9 62 60 6:
1
0
> : 0
* Rifz` nf lfra`nd (kd adlfrai`ciz`n` pdr Qamucz Q.@.). Kdt` - 0 - Fc adnd itfk k. 02 guf fks`ljc`nd m`st` sfptifljrf/:225. : - Kufv` - Kufv` vfrsiñk nf ldkt`of nfsnf `edstd/:225, ndknf kd fs kfafs`rid kfafs`rid cds itfks 09 y :0. Fc l`kñlftrd y vàcvuc` nf sfeurin`n sfeurin`n fst`k fks`ljc`nds fk c` j`sf j`sf nfc prfsdst`td > vi`s. 1- Fc itfk k. > tdrkiccd adk juof fs uticiz`nd au`knd nf a`ljid nf c` t`p` nf nf aiciknrd fk `culìkid p`r` t`p` nf aiciknrd aiciknrd fk mifrrd guknind, c` ldkt`of pfrlitf usd nfc prdtfatdr nf adrrf` `ktieud (=29.0255-2/@^) p`r` fc lfra`nd @refktikd uticiz`r fc prdtfatdr nf adrrf` =12.0500-2/@^ y tdrkiccd adl juof. >K.N. Kdprfsdst`td Nispdkijcfprdnuaind ` p`rtir nf :201. 6- K.N. Kd Kufvd
5
-
206.2>:7-2/@^
Ldtdr fc fcéatriad 6,6 mp ::2/1=2W 62 Mz
206.2:0=-2/@^
-
Ldtdr fcéatriad 6,6 mp 1= 1=2/772W 62 Mz
206.22>=-0/@^
-
Ldtdr fcéatriad 6,2 mp ::2/1=2W 72 Mz
206.2:6:-2/@^
-
Ldtdr fcéatriad 6,2 mp ::2/1=2/>>2/572W 72 Mz
206.26:0-2/@^
-
Ldtdr fcéatriad `jifrtd 6,2 mp ::2/1=2W 72 Mz
529.0152-2/@^
529.0152-2/@^
Rdcf` 62 Mz N < 0>7 n < :=
529.07:1-2/@^
-
Rdcf` 72 Mz N < 0:2 n < :=
529.29:7-2/@^
-
Rdcf` 72 Mz N < 0:2 n < 09 0 9,26 (p ( p/ ldtdr `jifrtd)
Wf` cist` nf prfaid *
Wf` cist` nf pr prfaid *
A`jfz`c nf nfc ad adlprfsdr ^drkiccd @ccfk s/ a`j.0/>“ x 1/=“ ZI :@
=12.0:7>-2
=12.0:7>-2
Gictrd nf `irf 1/>“
=12.0:65-2
=12.0:65-2
Fcflfktd gictrd `irf
-
20:.02:>-2/@^
Cc`vf nf `rr`kquf trig. 6,6 mp 62Mz 1= 1 =2W
-
520.21=1-2/@^
Qdpdrtf cc`vf nf `rr`kquf
-
20:.2=02-2/@^
Adrnñk ldtdr/prfsdst`td
C D Ð @ R Q F
0
-
20:.0269-2/@^
Adrnñk cc`vf/prfsdst`td
20:.0:0=-2/@^
20:.0:0=-2/@^
Ad rn rnñk nf l`k nd nd p/prfsdst`td (hit a/ : pzs)
:
221.22:=->/@^
-
^`pñk 0/>“
0
9 1 = 1 5 1 7 1 6 1
7 > 6 >
c ) . f f n R t k f k Q i c ñ J i a “ a ` / : c f c ` 0 n t ( f k r i s i f r i ` f ` f n f n c n ` c n a d f d r r C t ` r - k d ` @ a p
@ > 1
> >
1 1
: 1 1 >
: > 0 > 2 >
: 0 0 0
7 0 / = > 2 2 2 . 7 v 2 f 2 Z . v f Z
0 1 = :
1 >
0 0 2 0
5 :
2 1
7 :
: 0 6 :
C F W À C A I A F Z
> 0 9 1 >
: :
6 0 = 1 >
9 0
7 >
1 >
: ^
r i t r ` p ` d n i a u n d r R ` f r . r 6 d 0 a 2 r : d t / i a d c f u t o d r f R n
0 :
. 9 > ? = 7 0 2 : / : 0 / > 0
1 :
? k d i i v s f r t s ` C | k ñ i s i v f r
: 6
: :
5 1 (
2 :
> :
5
) = 1 ( )
1 0
0 6 = 0
2 :
=
F C J @ C A Y A F Z
F C J @ C A I A F Z
9 :
1 0
2 : : 2 : ^ : A ^ A
. d k i t k f e r ` d n ` a r f l c f ` r ` p d t ` t s d s f r p c f n f o ` t k d L
` l i t c V | d á s i v f r ` l i t c ß
> 2 2 : / 0 2
? f t ` n k d i t ` e c u v i N
| k ñ i a ` e c u i v n c f n ` m a f G |
d á å ` e c u v i n f n ` t ` N
ADLRDKFK^FQ NFC JCDPVF ADLRZFQDZ
K¿
AÑNIED
NFKDLIK@AIÑK
A@K^.. A@K^
0 : 1 > 6 7 5 = 9 02 00 0: 01 0> 06 07 05 0= 09 :2 :0 :: :1 :>
529.0792-2/@^ =12 12.0 .050 5011-2/ 2/@@^ =12.02==-2/K@ =29.0269-2/@^ =12.0261-2 =12.0266-2 529.0679-2/@^ * 529.0651-2/@^ 221.22:=->/@^ =12.0797-2 209.222:-0/@^ =12.02=5-2 529.2071-1/@^ 209.2225-:/@^ 2:1.211=-2/@^ 529.011>-2/@^ * 529.027:-2/@^ * * =12.02=7-2 209.227>-2/@^ *
^`p` aiciknrd (mifrrd guknind) ^`p` aicic iknr k nrd a/h a/hitit td tdrk rkiciccds c ds (mi (mifrrd f rrd guk uknnin ind) d) Flp`quft`nur` (hit) Rc`a` vàcvuc` (hit) Zfpufstd pc`a` vàcvuc` (h (hit) Zfpufstd pc`a` vàcvuc` a/ flp`quf (h (hit) Aiciknrd n < :“ y N < 92 ll ^drkiccd. a`j. sfxt. VKA 1/ 1/=“ ] 0“(E-:) Aàrtfr ^`pñk nrfkd `afitf W`ricc` kìvfc nf `afitf Zdn`lifktd nfc`ktfrd Aieófk`c (hit) Am`vft` Zdn`lifktd tr`sfrd Zftfk Gc`kef (jrin`) ^drkiccd. a`j. sfxt VKA 6/07“ x 0.0/>“(E-:) Wdc`ktf ^drkiccd. a`j. sfxt VKA 6/07“ x 0“(E-:) @r`knfc` nf prfsiñk 6/07“ Jifc` @R @R a/ rdn`lifktd `euo` (hit) Zdn`lifktd nf `euo` ^drkiccd @c @ccfk a/a`j. KA 0/>“x 0.0/:“ (ac`sf 0:.9)
:6 :7 :5 := :9 12 10 1: 11 1> 16
* =29.025>-A/@^ =29.025>-2/@^ 201.2=:2-2/@^ =12.25=7-2 =12.2=:1-2 207.22>:-2/@^ =12.25=2-2 * * *
@r`knfc` nf prfsiñk 0/>“ Juof euì` jifc` (hit a/ > pzs) Jifc` JR (hit) @kiccd jifc` JR (hit a/ : pzs) Ristñk @R Ý :“(hit) @kiccd @R Ý :“(hit) Ristñk JR Ý 92 ll @kiccd JR Ý 92 ll ^drkiccd @c @ccfk a/a`j. KA 0/>“x 0.0/>“ (ac`sf 0:.9) ^drkiccd @c @ccfk a/a`j. KA 0/>“x :.0/>“ (ac`sf 0:.9) ^drkiccd @c @ccfk a/a`j. KA 0/>“x 0.1/>“ (ac`sf 0:.9)
0
17 15
=12.021:-2 *
1=
*
19 >2
* *
@r`knfc` vfn`aiñk (hit a/ 02 pzs) ^drkiccd. @ccfk a/ a`j. VKA 1/=“x 0.0/:“ (ac`sf 0:.9) ^drkiccd. ^drk iccd. @ccfk a/ a`j. VKA 1/=“x 1.0/>“ (ac`sf 0:.9) p/ gio`r a/ juof itfk k. > p`e.9. @r`knfc` nf prfssiñk 1/=“ @rr`knfc` pc`k` n - 11 - 1> - 16
0:
027
Mfx`edk`c 1/07“
^: 15 - 1=
66
>=7.=
Mfx`edk`c 6/07“
^1 =
:9
:67
Gio`/Fstrfcc` 9/07“
^> 0= - :2
06
01:
Gio`/Fstrfcc` 0/:“
^6 01
0:5
0.0:>
Adp` 0.0/>“
^7 7
:.:
09
Mfx`edk`c L:,6
^@JC@ 0 - FQRFAIGIA@AIÑK NFC ^DZPVF C@ GIO@AIÑK NF CDQ ^DZKICCDQ Y MFZZ@LIFK^@Q.
: 1 0
^7 ^7
>
7-6
]
6-7
7 > 0 :
>
7-6 ^7 ^7
0 Nfsa`re` :¿ Ft`p`
15
Nfsa`re` 0¿ Ft`p`
15
: 0
15
1=
1>
6- 17
16
1> : 11
11 1>
16
15
15
^0
^: 1=-15 :6
12 :6
19
1:
15
Quaaiñk :¿ Ft`p`
0
Quaaiñk 0¿ Ft`p`
:9 01 1
:1
10
7
:0 :2
66 :=
1
:>
:> ^0 :6 >2
Gio`r adk cdatitf :>1 (`zuc)
^6
^>
::
>2 :7
5 :5 ^1 0>
=
01
1
05
06
1
07 ^>
01
0: 9
0=
00
02
09
Drifkt`aiñk nf l`ktfkilifktd? C`s nu`s (:) pifz`s nf c` jifc` (itfks :: y :5) fs uk` ÿkia` p`rfo` nf ldkt`of. C` lisl` kd ldkt` si c` p`rfo` kd sf `oust` nf l`kfr` adrrfat`. adrrfat`. Fc tdrquf nf ldkt`of fs 0: K.l p`r` fc tdrkiccd (itfl :>) . Cujriquf c`s jifc`s (`euofrd supfridr y ikgfridr) adk Jissucgftd nf Ldcijnékid - arfl` E.
9
NI@EKÑQ^IADQ NF G@CC G@CC@Q @Q
NFGFA^DQ FWFK^V@CFQ
Ldtdr kd p`rtf d kd rfadkfat`.
A@VQ@Q RZDJ@JCFQ
QDCVAIÑK
A`ìn` d g`ct` nf tfksiñk fk c` rfn fcéatria`. Ikst`c`aiñk fk nfs`aufrnd adk c` Kdrl` cda`c.
Wfrigiquf Wfrigiq uf c` ikst`c`aiñk y/d fspfrf c` fst`jiciz`aiñk nf c` rfn fcéatria`.
Ldtd Ld tdrr fcfcéa éatr triiad n` n`l lki kigigia`n a `nd (q (quf ufl` l`nnd d rdt dtdr dr adk g`cc`). c `).
Fkaa`l Fk `lìk ìkffcd `c @s @siist stffkt ktff ^f ^faki kiaad nfc nfc ldt dtdr dr..
@irf adlprilind rftfkind fk fc tujd nf `civid d fk fc sfrpfktìk.
Fsa`pf fk c`s adkfxidkfs, sfrpfktik, flp`quft`nur`s supfridrfs d rfn nf nistrijuiaiñk.
Nfsprfsuriaf fc sistfl` ` tr`vés nf c` vàcvuc` nf `civid nfc prfsdst`td d a`ljif fc lisld si fs kfafs`rid 07, 05 y 0=. Ikspfaaidkf c` vàcvuc` nf rftfkaiñk, prdafn` ` cilpi`rc` d a`ljif rfpufstd :> rfpufstd :> d d c` vàcvuc` :1. vàcvuc` :1. A`ljif cds adlpdkfktfs n`lkigia`nds y rfadcdquf fc `afitf, LQ CVJ QAMVC_. Zf`prftf c`s adkfxidkfs fcéatria`s 10 d a`ljif fc prfsdst`td 07, 05 y 0=. 0=. Nfsadkfatf fc ldtdr nf c` rfn fcéatria` y prdafn` ` rfeuc`r fc prfsdst`td. A`ljif fc prfsdst`td 07, 05 Y 0=. Nfsadkfatf fc ldtdr nf c` rfn fcéatria` y adkfatf fc prfsdst`td ` c` lisl`. Fgfatÿf fc a`ljid nf cds adlpdkfktfs nfgfatudsds d rf`prftf c`s adkfxidkfs =, 0:, 01, y (1).
Wàcvuc`s kd vfn`k.
@oustf d a`ljif c` pc`a` nf vàcvuc`s (>).
Adksuld nf `irf l`ydr quf c` a`p`ain`n nfc adlprfsdr.
Zfnilfksidkf fc adlprfsdr. Adksuctf c` t`jc` nf a`r`atfrìstia`s téakia`s y fgfatÿf fc
Zftdrkd nf `irf pdr c` vàcvuc` nf rftfkaiñk. Vkin`n adlprfsdr` tr`j`n` (g`ct` nf `afitf cujria`ktf). Rrfsdst`td n`lkigia`nd d adk adkfxidkfs fcéatria`s sufct`s. Rrfsdst`td nfsrfeuc`nd. Kád nfscie` k` prfssád làxil`.
Rrfsdst`td n`lkigia`nd. Rrfsdst`td kd adkfat`nd ` c` cc`vf nf p`rtin` nfc ldtdr fcéatriad.
Kd `ca`kz` c` prfsiñk làxil`.
Rdcf` ldtdr` d ldtdr gufr` nf fspfaigia`aiñk.
@afitf cujrigia`ktf adk adcdr fxtr`ðd.
Adksuld fxafsivd nf `afitf cujrigia`ktf. Djs.? Fs adlÿk fc adlprfsdr adksulir l`s `afitf fk c`s prilfr`s :22 mdr`s nf tr`j`od, m`st` fc pfrgfatd `sfkt`lifktd nf cds `kiccds.
A`ìn` fxafsiv` nf c` prfsiñk fktrf fc rfsfrv`tdrid (t`kquf) nf `irf y fc puktd nf adksuld (cda`c nf tr`j`od).
^iflpd nf ccfk`rsf fc rfsfrv`tdrid (t`kquf) nf `irf fstàt`jc` sdjrfnfcda`r`atfrìstia` fspfaigia`nd sfk c` a`r`atfrìstia`s téakia`s.
Kd gué rf`ciz`nd fc a`ljid nf `afitf fk fc iktfrv`cd rfadlfkn`nd.
a`ljid. A`ljif fc `afitf? prilfr a`ljid adk = mdr`s nf sfrviaid. Qfeuknd a`ljid adk >2 mdr`s nf sfrviaid sieuifktfs `c prilfr a`ljid. Cds nfl`s a`ljids ` a`n` :22 mdr`s nf sfrviaid d : lfsfs (cd quf prilfrd daurr`).
@afitf ikadrrfatd. (Wfr t`jc` 0 y : - pàe. 0:).
A`ljif pdr fc `afitf LQ CVJ QAMVC_.
Rrfsfkai` nf `eu` fk fc `afitf.
A`ljif fc `afitf y dptiliz`r fc usd.
Fcflfktd nfc gictrd nf `irf djstruìnd.
>7.. Aàljifcd >7
Gictr`aiñk nf `afitf.
Cda`ciaf y fcilìkfc`.
Djstruaaiñk fk c` vàcvuc` nf `nlisiñk.
@oustf d a`ljif c` pc`a` nf vàcvuc`s (>).
@kiccds d aiciknrd adk nfse`stf.
A`ljif c`s pifz`s (5), (12) y (1:).
@kiccds d aiciknrd adk nfse`stf prfl`turd nfjind ` c` prfsfkai` nf ilpurfz`s.
A`ljif c`s pifz`s, fv`cÿf c`s a`us`s y fcilìkfc`s p`r` fvit`r rfikainfkai`.
@affititff ika @a ikadr drrrfa fatd td (j (j``o` visads s adsiin` n`nn). (W (Wffr t` t`jc` 0 y : - pà pàee. 0:) 0:)..
A`lj ljif if pdr fc `afitf t f LQ CVJ CVJ QA QAMMVC VC_. _.
Wdculfk nf `afitf fk fc aàrtfr sdjrf fc kivfc fspfaigia`nd.
Zftirf fc fxafsd nf `afitf (fc kivfc inf`c fs fc fktrf c`s l`ra`aidkfs làxil` y likil` nf c` v`ricc` nf kivfc (00 (00)). )).
L`kñlftrd kd iknia` adrrfat`lfktf c` prfsiñk
A`ljif fc l`kñlftrd ::.
Fsa`pff nf `irf, Fsa`p `irf, djstruaa djstruaaiñk iñk d l`c nilfksidk`l lfksidk`lifktd ifktd nf c` tujfrì`. tujfrì`.
Fcilikf kf fc fsa`pf fsa`pf y c` djstru djstruaaiñk aaiñk d rfnil rfnilfksid fksidkf kf c` tujfrì`. tujfrì`.
Fsa`pf fk c`s adkfxidkfs, sfrpfktik d flp`quft`nur` flp`quft`nur`ss supfridrfs.
Fgfatÿf fc a`ljid nf cds adlpdkfktfs nfgfatudsds d rf`prftf c`s adkfxidkfs =, 0:, 01 y (1).
Wàcvuc`s kd vfn`k.
@oustf d a`ljif c` pc`a` nf vàcvuc`s (>).
Adrrf` sufct`.
Fstirf c` adrrf` 5.
Rdcf` ldtdr` d ldtdr gufr` nf fspfaigia`aiñk.
Adksuctf c` t`jc` nf a`r`atfrìstia`s téakia`s y fgfatÿf fc a`ljid.
02
NI@EKÑQ^IADQ NF G@CC G@CC@Q @Q
NFGFA^DQ FWFK^V@CFQ
A@VQ@Q RZDJ@JCFQ
QDCVAIÑK
Dpfr`knd fk `ljifktf sik vfktic`aiñk.
Lfodrf c`s adkniaidkfs nfc cda`c. @oustf fc prfsdst`td y kuka` dpfrf fc fquipd sdjrf c` prfsiñk làxil` nf tr`j`od iknia`n` fk c` pc`a`. Adks Ad ksuc uctf tf c` t`jc t`jc`` nf nf a`r` a`r`at atfr frìs ìstitia` a`ss téak téakia ia`s `s y fgfa fgfatÿ tÿff fc fc a`lj a`ljid id.. Adlpcftf adk `afitf. (Wfr t`jc` 0 y :).
Rrfsiñk nf tr`j`od sdjrf c` iknia`n`.
Qdjrfa`cifkt`.
Zuind d vijr`aiñk `kdrl`c.
Wàcvuc` nf `civid nfc prfsdst`td adk fsa`pf nfspués quf fc adlprfsdr ccfe` ` c` prfsiñk làxil`.
Rdc dcf` f` ld ldtd tdr` r` d ldtdr ldtdr gu gufr fr`` nf fs fspf pfai aigigia` a`ai aiñk ñk.. J`od kivfc nf `afitf d `afitf ikadrrfatd. Qfktind nf rdt`aiñk ikadrrfatd (vf` gcfam` drifkt`ndr` fk fc vdc`ktf (09 (09)). )). @auluc`aiñk nf pdcvd sdjrf fc adlprfsdr. Wàcvuc`s kd vfn`k. Fsa`pf nf `irf fk c`s adkfxidkfs, sfrpfktik d flp`quft`nur` flp`quft`nur`ss supfridrfs. Adksuld nf `irf l`ydr quf c` a`p`ain`n nfc adlprfsdr. Fcflfktd nfc gictrd nf `irf djstruind. Fcflfktds nf gio`aiñk sufctds. Nfse Nf se`s `stf tf nf cd cdss ad adlp lpdk dkfk fktf tfss ik iktf tfrk rkds ds nf c` uk ukin in`n `n ad adlp lprf rfsd sdr` r`.. Wàcvuc` nf rftfkaiñk edcpf`knd. Flp`quft`nur` nf c` Qfeukn` ft`p` n`lkigia`n` (adlprfsdr tr`j`o` adk fxafsd nf a`re` fk uk u k aiciknrd). Rif d j`s j`sff nfc nfc rf rfsf sfrv rv`t `tdr drid id (t (t`k `kqu quf) f) nf `i `irf rf n` n`lk lkigigia ia`n `nds ds.. Adrrf` sufct`. Nfs`cikf`lifktd pdcf`/vdc`ktf. Zdt dt``aiñ iñkk sd sdjjrf c` fs fspf pfai aigia g ia`n`. Wàcv`uc` nf rftfkaiñk kd vfn` nfjind ` c` prfsfkai` nf ilpurfz`s fktrf fc éljdcd y fc `isfktd. `isfktd.
Ldtdr trigàsiad ikvifrt` au`cquifr` nf cds a`jcfs prikaip`cfs. Cilpif fc adlprfsdr fxtfrk`lfktf. A`ljif c` pc`a` nf vàcvuc`s (>). Fgfatÿf fc a`ljid nf cds adlpdkfktfs nfgfatudsds d rf`prftf c`s adkfxidkfs =, 0:, 01 y (1). Zfnilfksidkf fc adlprfsdr. >7.. Aàljifcd >7 Cda`ciaf y rf`prftf. A`lj A` ljif if cd cdss adl adlpd pdkf kfkt ktfs fs n` n`lk lkigigia ia`n `nds ds.. A`ljif fc rfpufstd :> :> d d c` vàcvuc` :1. vàcvuc` :1. A`ljif c` flp`quft`nur flp`quft`nur`` (1). Fgfa Fg fatÿ tÿff c` rf rfp` p`r` r`ai aiñk ñk (k (kdd sdc sdcn` n`rr fk fk fcfc auf aufrp rpd) d).. Fstirf c` adrrf` 5. Fgfatÿf fc `cikf`lifktd pdcf`/vdc`ktf >2, >0, >: y (09). Adk dksu suctctff c` t` t`jc jc` nf a`r` r`aatf tfrrìs ìstitiaa`s té téaaki kiaa`s y fgf gfaatÿ tÿff fc A` A`l ljid. d. Rrdafn` ` c` cilpifz` d a`ljif fc rfpufstd :1 rfpufstd :1 d d c` vàcvuc` :>. vàcvuc` :>.
R`rtin`s lu luy grgrfaufktf tfss. Nfse`stf prfl`turd nf c` adrrf` d c` adrrf` kd pfrl`kfaf `cdo`n` fk fc a`k`c nf c` pdcf`/vdc`ktf.
Fxafsd nf nf ad adkn knffks`nd fk fk fcfc rf rfsfrv`tdrid (t(t`kquf uf)) nf nf `i`irf.
Nfsadkfatf fc ldtdr nf c` rfn fcéatria` y adkfatf fc prfsdst`td ` c` lisl`. Lfodrf c`s adkniaidkfs nfc cda`c. A`ljif fc `afitf? prilfir a`ljid adk = mdr`s nf sfrviaid. Qfeuknd a`ljid adk >2 mdr`s nf sfrviaid sieuifktfs `c prilfr a`ljid. Cds nfl`s a`ljids ` a`n` :22 mdr`s nf sfrviaid d : lfsfs (cd quf prilfrd prilfrd daurr`). Nrfkf fcfc ad adknfks`nd ` tr`vés nf nfc pu pure`ndr 12.
Nfs`cikf`lifktd pdcf`/vdc`ktf.
Fgfatÿf fc `cikf`lifktd pdcf`/vdc`ktf >2, >0, >: y (09).
Adrrf` ikadlp`tijcf adk fc a`k`c nf c` pdcf`/vdc`ktf.
A`ljif c`s pifz`s adrrfspdknifktfs.
Fc adkouktd tr`kslitf adrrifktf fcéatria` (amdquf fcéatriad). Wàcvuc` nf sfeurin`n adk fsa`pf.
Ikst Ik st`c `c`aiñ ` aiñkk fk fk nfs nfs`a `auf ufrn rndd adk adk c` Kd Kdrl rl`` cda cda`c `c.
Wfr frigigiq iquf uf c` ik ikst st`c `c`aiñ ` aiñkk y pr prda dafn fn`` ` cd cdss `ou `oust stfs fs kf kfaf afs` s`ririds ds..
Wàcvuc` n`lkigia`n`.
Aàljifc` :2.
Nfse`stf prfl`turd nf cds adlpdkfktfs iktfrkd nf c` ukin`n adlprfsdr`.
Rrfsdst`td kd adkfat`nd ` c` cc`vf nf p`rtin` nfc ldtdr fcéatriad. Dpfr`knd fl `ljifktf `erfsivd. Kd gué rf`ciz`nd fc a`ljid nf `afitf fk fc iktfrv`cd rfadlfkn`nd.
0. A@LJIF FC @AFI^F NFC ADLRZFQDZ NFQRVÉQ NF C@Q RZILFZ@Q = RZILFZ@Q = MDZ@Q NF DRFZ@AIÑK.
^FLRFZ@^VZ@ @LJIFK^F @J@OD NF 2²A NF 2²A M@Q^@ 02¿A NF 02¿A M@Q^@ >2²A
:. FC QIEVIFK^F A@LJID @ C@Q >2 MDZ@Q NF DRF Z@AIÑK QIEVIFK^FQ QIEVIFK^FQ @ C@Q RZILFZ@Q = MDZ@Q. 1. CDQ NFLÀQ A@LJIDQ @ A@N@ :22 A@N@ :22 MDZ@Q NF DRFZ@AIÑK D : LFQFQ (CD PVF DAVZZ@ RZILFZD).
^@JC@ 0 - A@LJID NF @AFI^F
^IRD @AFI^F Q@F 02U d IQD 1: Q@F :2U d IQD 7= LQ CVJ QAMVC_
^@JC@ : - @AFI^FQ CVJZIA@K^FQ IKNIA@NDQ R@Z@ R@ Z@ CDQ ADLRZFQDZFQ NF @IZF QAMVC_.
KD^@? @ Qamucz Q.@. sf rfsfrv` fc nfrfamd nf `ctfr`r su prdnuatd sik `visd prfvid. @^FKAIÑK? - Vticiaf sdc`lfktf pifz`s drieik`cfs Qamucz. - Rrfsfrvf fc lfnid `ljifktf, kd nfsfamf fc `afitf us`nd. - Nisfðd, Gdtd y Nilfksidkfs, sdc`lfktf nfc a`ràatfr drifkt`tivd. - Dtr`s ikgdrl`aaidkfs vfr l`ku`c nf ikstruaaidkfs nf c` cìkf` Jr`vd - añnied 2:6.2>21-2. - Fk c`s ldkt`ofs nf cds jcdqufs adlprfsdrfs sdjrf t`kqufs nf `irf d j`sf gufr` nfc p`nrñk nf g`jria` kd fstàk aujifrtds pdr c` e`r`kti`. (22) Kÿlfrds - (22) Kÿlfrds fk p`rfktfsis y kferitd - pifz`s nfc jcdquf adlprfsdr.
00
@IZ ADLRZFQQDZ’Q R@Z^Q
K¿ 0 1 7 5 = 9 02 00 0: 01 0> 07 05 0= 09 :2 :0 :: :1 :> :6 :7 :5 := :9 12 10 1:
ADNF
NFKDLIK@^IDK
=12.:1=5-2
Qft prdtfativf jfct Qmucz (kfw)
=12.:19:-2/WL
Qft prdtfativf jfct U`ykf (kfw)
22>.22:=-9/@^
Jfct 62/72 Mz
529.06=0-2/@^
Iktfraddcfr witm kut (hit)
=12.0271-2/@^
Iktfraddcfr mdcnfr
72:66209/@^
0/:“ x 6/=“ fcjdw (sff kdtf 0)
221.27>2-2/@^
0/:“ x 6/=“ fcjdw
529.06=:-2/@^ =12.2:16-:
@gtfraddcfr witm kut (hit) 0/>“ tujf (hit)
221.2226-6/@^
0/=“ x 0/>“ fcjdw
=12.2699-=
0/>“ rike (hit witm 02 pas)
20:.0:09-2/@^
Rrfssurf switam > w`ys
=12.0755-2
0/>“ ndujcf kippcf
2::.207:-2/@^
0/>“ @QLF s`gfty v`cvf
221.2201-7/@^
0/>“ ardssmf`n
=12.0751-2
Rrfssurf E`uef
72:=0200/@^
1/>“ amfah v`cvf
P. 0
0
1
11 1> 16 17 15 1= 19 >2
206.2:0=-2/@^
62 Mz 1=2/772W 6.6 mp fcftria ldtdr.
206.22>=-0/@^
72Mz ::2/1=2W 6.2 mp fcftria ldtdr.
206. 20 6.22:6 :6::-2/ 2/@@^
72Mz 72 Mz :: ::2/ 2/1= 1=22/> />=2 =2/5 /572 72WW 6. 6.22 mp fcf cfttria ldt dtdr dr.
206.26:0-2/@^
72Mz ::2/1=2W 6.2 mp fcftria ldtdr.
221.22:=->/@^
0/>“ Rcue
529.0152-2/@^
62 Mz Ruccfy N7 n“ x 1/=“ @ccfk witmdut mf`n jdcn
=12.0:7>-2
@ir gictfr
=12.0:65-2
@ir gictfr fcflfkt
20:. 20 :.0: 0:0= 0=-2 -2/@ /@^^
Fcfa Fc fatr tria ia a` a`jc jcf gdr gdr adl adll` l`kn kn pr prfs fssu surf rf sw swititam am (h (hitit wi witm tm : p` p`rt rts) s)
M Q I C E K F 0
:
0
1>22>22:/@^
Amfah v`cvf rfp`ir
72:1=022/@^
6/=“ kut gdr `gtfraddcfr
*
1/=“ x 0.0/>“ mfx. mf`n jdct (E - :)
>
*
1/=“ w`smfr
02 :
*
0/>“ x 1/>“ mfx. mf`n jdct
:62215=9@/0
@ir rfafivfr (^`kh) mdrizdkt`c
=12.07=>-2
0/>“ nr`ik
0
*
KA 1/=“ kut
>
:02:=621/@^
Ldtdr g`stfkike pc`tf (hit witm : pås)
:
*
1/=“ x 0“ mfx. mf`n jdct (E - :)
*
1/=“ cdah w`smfr
>
* R`rt `v`ic`jcf ik tmf l`rhft (kdt sdcn jy Qamucz Q.@.). KD^F? 0 - ^mf itfl 9 wfrf `ssfljcfn uktic sfptfljfr/:225 : - - ^mf adlpdkfkt 1 - jdcn witm jusmike, it is usfn wmfk tmf advfr ik `culikul rfpc`afn gdr advfr ik : a`st irdk. Uitm tmis `ssfljcy is pdssijcf td usf tmf dcn jfct advfr, adnf =29.0255-2/@^. =29.0255-2/@^. 1 - - Kfw vfrsidk dg `ssfljcy sikaf `ueust/:225, wmiam is kdt kfafss`ry itfks 05 `kn 09. ^mf prfssurf 1 e`uef `kn s`gfty v`cvf switam > w`ys. > - K.@. Kdt @v`ic`jcf 6 - Kfw switam prdnuafn grdl :201.
@ - Rc`af td ikst`cc tmr `ir v`cvf (0/:“ JQR)
0:
7 1 6 1 > 1 1 1
> > 1 >
) R Q J “ : / 0 ( f v c ` v r i ` f m t c c ` t s k i d t
@ : 1
: >
0 1
2 1 0 >
= 1 9 1 2 >
2 0 9
9 :
2 0 9
7 0 / = 2 > 2 7 2 2 . 2 v . f v Z f Z
6 :
= :
> :
0 0 1 : 5 : : 0
1 0
0 >
W À C A I A F Z
2 :
5 0 >
5 0
6 0 6 >
= 0
0 >
9 0 0 :
: :
7
. 6 0 2 : / y c u O l d r g f n ` l n r ` u e t c f J
F C J @ C A Y A F Z
C F
> 0
5 1
2 :
2 : 2 : : : ^ ^ A A
F C J @ C A I A F Z
=
) = 1 ( ) 5 1 (
@
7 :
0 >
: ^
f a ` c R -
. 9 > ? = 7 0 2 : / : 0 / > 0 ? k d i i v s f r t s ` C | k ñ i s i v f r ` l i t c V | d á s i v f r
1 0
` l i t c ß
> 2 2 : / 0 2
6 > 7 0
01
? f t ` n k d i t ` e c u v i N
= 0
| k ñ i a ` e c u i v n c f n ` m a f G |
d á å ` e c u v i n f n ` t ` N
J@ZF RVLR’Q R@Z^Q
K¿
ADNF
NFKDLIK@^IDK
P.
0 : 1 > 6 7 5
529.0792-2/@^ =12.0501-2/@^ =12.02==-2/K@ =29.0269-2/@^ =12.0261-2 =12.0266-2 529.0679-2/@^
Ayciknfr advfr (a`st irdk) Ayciknfr advfr witm hit jdct (a`st irdk) E`shft Hit W`cvf Rc`tf W`cvf Rc`tf (rfp`ir) E`shft/W`cvf pc`tf hit Ayciknfr n :6 :7 :5 := :9 12 10 1: 11 1>
529.06*51-2/@^ 221.22:=->/@^ =12.0797-2 209.222:-0/@^ =12.02=5-2 529.2071-1/@^ 209.2225-:/@^ 2:1.211=-2/@^ 529.011>-2/@^ * 529.027:-2/@^ * * =12.02=7-2 209.227>-2/@^ * * =29.025>-A/@^ =29.025>-2/@^ 201.2=:2-2/@^ =12.25=7-2 =12.2=:1-2 207.22>:-2/@^ =12.25=2-2 * *
1/=“ x 0“ MArf`xk. hmaf``snf jdct (E-:)
7
16 17 15
* =12.021:-2 *
1=
*
19 >2
* *
0/>“ x 0.1/>“ @ccfk mfx. mf`n jdct (ac. 0:.9) U`smfr adppfr (hit witm 02 pas) 1/=“ x 0.0/:“ @ccfk mfx mf`n jdct (ac. 0:.9) 1/= x 1.0/>“ @ccfk mfx mf`n jdct (ac.0:.9) td gix witm tmf jusmike itfl 1, p`ef 01 1/=“ Cdah w`smfr n“pcue Dic Nipstiah jf`rike grdkt Ar`khsm`gt (hit) Hfy jf`rike j`ah Dic sf`c Gc`kef 6/07“x 0.0/>“ Mfx. mf`n jdct (E-:) Gcywmffc 6/07“x 0 Mfx. mf`n jdct (E-:) 6/07“cdah w`smfr MR adkkfatike rdn witm kffncf jf`rike (hit) Kffncf jf`rike 0/>“x 0.0/:“@ccfk mf`n jdct (ac. 0:.9) 0/>“cdah w`smfr Euinf ju jusmike ad adkkfatike rd rdn (h (hit wi witm > pas) CR adkkfatike rdn (hit) Qp`afr gdr CR adkkfatike rdn (hit witm : pas) MR Ý :“ pistdk MR Ý :“ rike hit CR Ý 92 ll pistdk CR Ý 92 ll rike hit 0/>“ x 0.0/> @ccfk mfx. mf`n jdct (ac. 0:.9) 0/>“ x :.0/> @ccfk mfx. mf`n jdct (ac. 0:.9)
JDC^Q
0
Rdsitidk
cjg.ik
Ijg.gt
K.l
^ddc
^0 :> - 11 - 1> - 16
027.2
=.=
0:.2
Mfx`edk hfy 1/07“
^: 15 - 1=
>=7.=
>2.6
66.2
Mfx`edk hfy 6/07“
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09 U@ZKIKE? 0 - ^wd p`rts dg adkkfatike rdn (Kd. :: `kn :5) `rf ukiquf p`ir dg `ssfljcy `ssfljcy.. ^mf adkkfatike rdn wdk’t wdrh wfcc ig its p`irs is kdt `ssfljcfn `kn ig tmf riemt tdrquf (0: K.l - 027 cjg.ik - =.= cjg.gt)
IK^ZVA^IDK L@KV^FKAF? Umfk td fggfat l`iktfk`kaf cujria`tfn witm jisucg`af ldcyjnfkul (LDQ:) p`stfe gdr adkkfativf rdn CR `kn MR.
0>
G@ICVZF NI@EKDQ^IAQ
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Ldtdr ndfs kdt st`rt dr ndfs kdt rfst`rt.
Ldtdr ndfs kdt turk dgg witm l`xilul prfssurf.
Adlprfssdr ndfs kdt rf`am l`xilul prfssurf.
RZDJ@JCF A@VQF
QDCV^IDK
Wdct`ef nrdp dr fcfatria`c suppcy is dut. Ikst`cc`tidk ndfs kdt l`tam cda`c tfamkia`c st`kn`rns. N`l`efn fcfcfatria ld ldtd tdrr (j (jurkfn dr dr nf nfgfativf rd rdtdr). Adlprfssfn `ir rft`ikfn ik tujike dr ik tujf. @ir rfturks jy amfah v`cvf.
Amfah tmf ikst`cc`tidk `kn/dr w`it gdr tmf fcfatria`c suppcy st`jiciz`tidk. Qfkn itit td td `k `k `u `utmdr driizfn tf tfamkiai`k dg dg ld ldtdr. Zfcifvf tmf prfssurf jy usike tmf prfssurf switam rfcifg v`cvf dr 06 `kn 07.. rfpc`af it ig kfafss`ry k fafss`ry 06 `kn 07 Wfrigy tmf amfah v`cvf, acf`k it dr am`kef rfp`ir
Adlprfssdr ukit is kdt rdt`tike (c`ah dg cujria`kt dic). N`l`efn prfssurf switam dr ukg`stfkfn fcfatria`c adkkfatidks. Rrfssurf switam is kdt rfeuc`tfn. N`l`efn prfssurf switam. Rrfs Rr fssu surf rf sw swititam am is kdt ad adkk kkfa fatf tfnn td fc fcfa fatr tria ia ld ldtd tdr’s r’s st st`r `rtt hfy hfy.. Cf`h`ef ik gittikes, tujike, uppfr e`shfts dr ik pkful`tias.
:0 dr :0 dr v`cvf :: v`cvf ::.. Zfpc`af tmf n`l`efn adlpdkfkts `kn put tmf dic j`ah. : - p`ef 07. Qff ^famkia`c N`t` t`jcf - 0 - 0 `kn `kn : >6 dr G`stfk `e`ik tmf fcfatria`c adkkfatidks >6 dr rfpc`af tmf prfssurf switam 06 06 `kn `kn 07 07.. Vkpcue tmf ldtdr `kn rfeuc`tf tmf prfssurf switam. 07.. Zfpc`af tmf prfssurf switam 06 `kn `kn 07 Vkpc Vk pcue ue tmf tmf ld ldtdr tdr `k `knn pcu pcuee ik ik tmf tmf prf prfss ssur urff swi swita tam. m. Am`kef tmf n`l`efn adlpdkfkts dr g`stfk gittikes 5, 00, 0: `kn `kn (1). (1).
W`cvfs nd kdt sf`c.
@noust dr rfpc`af v`cvf pc`tf (>) (>)..
@ir adksulptidk miemfr tm`k adlprfssdr ’s a`p`aity.
Amfah adlprfssdr ’s a`p`aity. Amfah tmf ^famkia`c N`t` t`jcf `kn l`hf tmf sujstitutidk. Am`kef tmf dic `s gdccdws? 0st am`kef? `gtfr = wdrhike mdurs8
Ldtdr puccfy dr ldtdr dut dg spfaigia`tidk.
Cujria`kt dic witm ukusu`c adcdr.
Wfry miem adksulptidk dg cujria`kt dic. Djs? Adlprfssdrsusu`ccy usf ldrf dic ik tmf girst :22 wdrhike mdurs uktic rikes `rf slddtmcy `noustfn.
Dic am`kef(Qff nin t`jcf kdt m`ppfk 0 `kn :wmfk - p`efrfadllfknfn. 07).
Ikadrrfat rdt`tidk nirfatidk (sff drifkt`tidk `rrdw ik gcywmffc (09) (09))). ^dd luam nust dk tmf adlprfssdr.
am`kef? >2m`ppfk wdrhikefvfry mdurs:22 `gtfrmuknrfn tmf 0stwdrhike am`kef.mdurs Dtmfr:kn am`kefs lust dr : ldktms (wmiamfvfr daaurs girst). Qff ^famkia`c N`t` t`jcf. Am`kef tmf dic `kn dptilizf tmf usf dg adlprfssdr. Am`kef it, >> >>.. Gikn it `kn fcilik`tf it. @noust dr rfpc`af tmf v`cvf pc`tf (>) (>).. (12) `kn (1:) (1:).. Zfpc`af p`rts (5), (12) `kn Zfpc`af tmf p`rts, amfah tmf a`usfs `kn fcilik`tf tmfl td `vdin rfaurrfkaf. Qff ^famkia`c N`t` t`jcf 0 `kn : - p`ef 07. Zfldvf tmf dic fxafss (tmf inf`c inf`c cfvfc is ik tmf linncf dg tmf (00)).). dic nipstiah (00) Zfpc`af prfssurf e`uef :2 :2.. Fcilik`tf cf`h`ef `kn djstruatidk `kn rf-nilfksidk tujike. Am` m`ke keff n`l `l``ef efnn p`r `rts ts dr g` g`st stffk gitittitike kess 5, 00, 0: `kn `kn (1) (1).. (>).. @noust dr rfpc`af v`cvf pc`tf (>) Qtrftam jfct 7. Amfah tmf ^famkia`c N`t` ^`jcf `kn rfpc`af it. Ilprdvf cda`c adknitidks. @noust tmf prfssurf switam `kn kfvfr dpfr`tf tmf fquiplfkt `jdvf tmf l`xilul wdrhike prfssurf spfaigifn . Amfah tmf ^famkia`c N`t` t`jcf `kn am`kef it. Gicc up tmf ar`kha`sf witm dic. Qff ^famkia`c N`t` t`jcf. (Qff t`jcf 0 `kn : - p`ef 07) Ikvfrt `ky dg tmf l`ik wirfs. Acf`k tmf adlprfssdr fxtfrk`ccy.
W`cvfs nd kdt sf`c. @ir cf` @ir cf`h` h`ef ef ik gigitt ttik ikes es,, tuj tujik ikee dr dr upp uppfr fr e` e`sh shft fts. s. @ir adksulptidk miemfr tm`k adlprfssdr ’s a`p`aity. Gictfr fcflfkt acdeefn.
Zfpc`af v`cvf pc`tf (>) (>).. Am`k Am `kef ef tm tmff n`l n`l`e `efn fn p` p`rt rtss dr dr g`s g`stf tfkk git gittitike kess 5, 00, 0: `kn (1). (1) . Amfah adlprfssdr ’s a`p`aity. Acf`k it dr am`kef it, ig kfafss`ry >> >>..
Urdke dic. U`tfr lixfn witm dic. @ir gictfr fcflfkt acdeefn. Dic cf`h`ef. @nlissidk v`cvf is kdt prdpfrcy dpfr`tike. Zikes dr ayciknfr witm wf`r. Zikes dr ayciknfrs witm prfl`turf wf`r jfa`usf dg fxafssivf nust. Urdke dic (cdw visadsity). Ar`kha`sf dic vdculf `jdvf spfaigia`tidk.
Fxafssivf prfssurf nrdp jftwffk tmf `ir rfafivfr `kn tmf wdrhike pc`af. @ir rfafivfr’s giccike up tilf `jdvf spfaigifn ik ^famkia`c N`t` ^`jcf.
Rrfssurf e`uef ndfs kdt iknia`tf riemt prfssurf. @ir cf`h`ef, djstruatidk dr tujike wrdke nilfksidks (tujf’s ni`lftfr is tdd sl`cc). Cf``h` Cf h`ef ef ik gitti t tike kes, s, tu tuji jike ke dr up uppf pfrr e` e`sh shffts ts.. W`cvfs nd kdt sf`c. Cddsf jfct. Ldtdr puccfy dr ldtdr dut dg spfaigia`tidk. Dpfr`tike ik ` kdk-vfktic`tfn `rf`. Udrhike prfssurf `jdvf tmf iknia`tfn dkf. Ldtdr puccfy dr ldtdr dut dg spfaigia`tidk. Cdw dic cfvfc dr wrdke dic.
Dvfrmf`tike.
06
G@ICVZF NI@EKDQ^IAQ
RZDJCFL
@jkdrl`c kdisf dr vijr`tidk.
Rrfssurf switam rfcifg v`cvf cf`hs `gtfr adlprfssdr rf`amfs l`xilul tflpfr`turf.
RZDJ@JCF A@VQF
QDCV^IDK
Cddsf g`stfkike fcflfkts. Adlprfssdr ’s ukit iktfrk`c p`rts `rf wdrk dut. Amfah v`cvf is l`hike kdisf. :kn st`ef e`shft is jrdhfk (adlprfssdr dpfr`tfs witm cd`n fxafss ik dkf ayciknfr).
Gikn `kn g`stfk it. Zfpc`af tmf n`l`efn p`rts. :0.. Zfpc`af v`cvf :0
@ir rfafivfCrdgdddsft/jj`fsctf. is jrdhfk.
Zfpc`af tmf `ir rfafQivtfrfr t(aNmdjkfdctt 7. wfcn dk `ir rfafivfr).
Kdt `ciekfn puccfy/gcywmffc. Zdt`tidk `jdvf spfaigia`tidk. Amfah v`cvf ndfs kdt sf`c jfa`usf dg ilpuritifs jftwffk pistdk `kn sf`tike. Rrfs Rr fssu surf rf sw swititam am is kdt ad adkk kkfa fatf tfnn td fc fcfa fatr tria ia ld ldtd tdr’s r’s st st`r `rtt hfy hfy.. Dpfr`tike ik kdk-`nfqu`tf fkvirdklfkt.
(09).. @ciek puccfy/gcywmffc 1=, 19, >2 `kn (09) Amfah tmf ^famkia`c N`t` ^`jcf `kn rfpc`af it.
Zfpc`af e`shft (1) (1)..
Acf`k dr rfpc`af v`cvf rfp`ir :: rfp`ir :: dr dr v`cvf :0 v`cvf :0..
Rrfl`turf wf`rike dg tmf adlprfssdr ukit iktfrk`c p`rts.
Zfadllfknfn dic am`kef iktfrv`c w`s kdt gdccdwfn.
Wfry grfqufkt st`rts.
Fxafss dg adknfksfn w`tfr ik tmf `ir rfafivfr.
Vkpc Vk pcue ue tmf tmf ld ldtdr tdr `k `knn pcu pcuee ik ik tmf tmf prf prfss ssur urff swi swita tam. m. Ilprdvf cda`c adknitidks. Am`kef tmf dic `s gdccdws? 0st am`kef? `gtfr = wdrhike mdurs8 :kn am`kef? >2 wdrhike mdurs `gtfr tmf 0st am`kef. Dtmfr am`kefs lust m`ppfk fvfry :22 muknrfn wdrhike mdurs dr : ldktms (wmiamfvfr daaurs girst). Nr`ik tmf adknfksfn w`tfr jy usike nr`ik := :=..
Jfct prfl`turf wf`rike dr jfct ndfs kdt st`y ik puccfy/ gcywmffc erddvf. Vkit tr`kslits fcfatria aurrfkt (fcfatria amdah). Cf`hike s`gfty v`cvf.
Kdt `ciekfn puccfy/gcywmffc.
@ciek puccfy/gcywmffc 1=, 19, >2 `kn `kn (09) (09)..
Jfct is kdt adlp`tijcf witm puccfy/gcywmffc erddvf.
Zfpc`af tmf adrrfspdknike p`rts.
Ikst` Ik st`cccc`t `tid idkk kdt kdt `aa `aadr drni nike ke td cda`c d a`c tf tfam amki kia` a`cc st`k st`kn` n`rn rns. s.
Amfa Am fahh tmf tmf iks ikst` t`cccc`t `tid idkk `kn `kn l` l`hf hf kf kfaf afss ss`r `ryy `no `nous ustl tlfk fkts ts..
N`l`efn v`cvf.
Zfpc`af it 0= 0=..
0. AM@KEF ^MF ADLRZFQQDZ DIC @G^FZ ^MF GIZQ^ = UDZHIKE MDVZQ.
FKWIZDKLFK^ ^FLRFZ@^VZF Jfcdw 2¿A/1:²G 2¿A td 02¿A/ 1:²G td 62²G 02¿A td >2¿A/ 62²G td 02>²G
MDVZQ :. ^MF KF]^ AM@KEF LVQ^ JF >2 UDZHIKE MDVZQ @G^FZ ^MF GIZQ^ AM@KEF 1. D^MFZ AM@KEF FWFZY :22 FWFZY :22 UDZHIKE MDVZQ DZ : LDK^MQ (UIAMFWFZ DAAVZQ GIZQ^).
^@JCF 0 - DIC AM@KEF IK^FZW@CQ
DIC ^YRF Q@F 02U dr IQD 1: Q@F :2U dr IQD 7= LQ CVJ QAMVC_
^@JCF : - ZFADLFKNFN DIC GDZ RVLR
KD^F? Qamucz Q.@. rfsfrvfs tmf riemt td am`kef its prdnuats witmdut pridr kdtiaf. @^^FK^IDK Qamucztmfdrieik`c p`rts dkcy. - Vsf Rrfsfrvf fkvirdklfkt jy kdt nispdsike dg usfn dic. - (22) (22) Umfk Umfk tmf kuljfr priktfn jc`ah iksinf tmf p`rfktmfsis, m`vf iknia`tfn dk tmf j`rf pulp. - Nr`wikes, pmdtds `kn nilfksidk `rf iktfknfn td smdw adlpdkfkt gcdw `kn drifkt`tidk dkcy `kn `rf kdt iktfknfn td jf spfaigia`tidk nr`wike. ke. - Dtmfr nft`ics dg tmf `ir adlprfssdr adksuct tmf pulp ikstruatidk l`ku`c, adnf 2:6.2>21-2. - J`rf pulp lduktfn dk `ir t`kh dr j`sf dutsinf dut sinf tmf st`kn`rn dg l`kug`aturf is kdt advfrfn uknfr w`rr`kty.
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