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N I H S D \ I L L C G @ A C @G @ G C V ÅI ÅI  É V C I K F V I X M G L V É S D G H I X HK@X\VSHHGK@CX MGLVÉSDGHIX

XCASVGLIL XCASVG LIL LC RVCXI RVCX I X

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H\-98 - Xcaurglil lc Rrcsis.lkh

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MIVO-2

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@kvgcefrc lc 6298

 

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Rrcsi \ctk`  ‘ Cstilks S`glks

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S@DR - Nihudtil lc G`ac`gcråi

XCASVGLIL LC RVCXIX   

Hk`struhhgk`cs Mglréudghis

HÉ\CLVI LC HK@X\VSHHGK@CX MGLVÉSDGHIX DI XCASVGLIL XCASVGLIL LC DIX RVCXIX 9. HK@HCR\KX AC@CVID AC@CVIDCX CX Dis prcsis sk` hk`sglcrilis hkek cstruhturis lc eéxgei scaurglil, dk huid `k cvgti piri quc i vchcs sc prkluzhi` ihhglc`tcs hk` pçrlgli lc vglis muei`is, y c`krecs pcroughgks eitcrgidcs. C` vgrtul lc di nkreglifdc c`craåi lcstruhtgvi ditc`tc c` di eisi lc iaui cefidsili pkr dis ari`lcs prcsis, di airi`tåi lc su scaurglil tgc`c cd hiréhtcr lc cxgac`hgi nu`liec`tid quc lcfc sitgsnihcrsc pkr c`hgei y hk` cxhdusgø` lc huidqugcr ktri hk`sglcrihgø`. Cd Hkegtç lc Xcaurglil lc Rrcsis lc di Hkegsgø` G`tcr`ihgk`id lc Ari`lcs Rrcsis (di sgadi c` g`adçs cs GHKDL) cxprcsi? "Di scaurglil lc u`i prcsi rcsudti lc cdgeg`ir huidqugcr hk`lghgø` k hiusi quc pucli ddcvir i su lctcrgkrk k lcstruhhgø`. Rklceks lcng`gr di scaurglil hui`tgtitgviec`tc, hkek cd eirac` quc scpiri dis hk`lghgk`cs rcidcs quc cxgstc` c` di prcsi hk`strugli k c` su prkychtk, lc dis quc ddcvi` i su lctcrgkrk k lcstruhhgø`. Cs cvglc`tc quc piri quc u`i prcsi sci scauri lcfc lgspk`cr lc u` eirac` lc rcscrvi ilchuilk piri mihcr nrc`tc `k sødk i tklis dis sgtuihgk`cs geiag`ifdcs lc usk `kreid, sg`k tiefgç` i ktrks rgcsaks cxhcphgk`idcs quc puclc` prcsc`tirsc luri`tc su vgli kpcritgvi". Riri tritir ilchuiliec`tc dks prkfdceis lc scaurglil lc di kfri c` tklis dis niscs lc su vgli ÿtgd, cs lchgr, su hk`hcphgø`, su lgscùk, su hk`struhhgø` y cxpdktihgø`, cs `chcsirgk rchkacr, prkhcsir y cstulgir huglilksiec`tc tkli di g`nkreihgø` lgspk`gfdc skfrc ihhglc`tcs k ivcråis khurrglks c` cd pisilk. Csti g`nkreihgø` iepdåi sga`gnghitgviec`tc cd hk`khgegc`tk skfrc cd hkepkrtiegc`tk lc dis prcsis y iyuli i g`trkluhgr ecokris c` tklis dis niscs lc cdifkrihgø` lc dks `ucvks prkychtks. Idau`ks cstulgks cstilåstghks fisilks c` cd rcagstrk mgstørghk lc rkturis, g`lghi` quc di prkfifgdglil lc rkturi lc u`i prcsi scrgi lc 92 -9 e lc idturi. Mihgi 97=2, sg` hk`sglcrir i Hmg`i, di hi`tglil lc ari`lcs prcsis c` scrvghgk idhi`zifi MIVO ‘ 99-6298

Réag`i 8 lc 69 

^crsgø` 9

 

Hdisc \cørghi H\-9<

S@DR - Nihudtil lc G`ac`gcråi

XCASVGLIL LC RVCXIX   

Hk`struhhgk`cs Mglréudghis

prkfifdcec`tc i u`is 93.222, lks tcrhgks lc dis huidcs nucrk` hk`struglis lcspuçs lc di scau`li aucrri eu`lgid. Luri`tc cd pcråklk 97

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Cd arénghk lc di Ngauri 9 eucstri tiefgç` dis prcsis eés idtis quc sc sunrgcrk` cd hkdipsk i eclgli quc ivi`zieks hrk`kdøaghiec`tc. Di Ngauri 6 g`lghi cd `ÿecrk lc niddis c` hili g`tcrvidk c` quc di prcsi sc c`hk`trifi c` scrvghgk, tkei`lk hkek krgac` id iùk lc ng`idgzihgø` lc di hk`struhhgø` lc di kfri. MIVO ‘ 99-6298

Réag`i < lc 69 

^crsgø` 9

 

Hdisc \cørghi H\-9<

S@DR - Nihudtil lc G`ac`gcråi

XCASVGLIL LC RVCXIX   

Hk`struhhgk`cs Mglréudghis

Ngauri 9

8

>

> <

8

9

  6

  8

6

9

2

  9

6 2

6 2

2    H    9    6    8    <    >    =    2    6    <    C   -   -   -   -   -   -    9    9    9    2    9    6    8    <    >   -   -      =    2    6    9    9

   >    9      <    9

   2    6      >    9

   3    6      2    6

   2    8      3    6

   3    8      2    8

   2    <      3    8

   3    <      2    <

   2    3      3    <

   2    >      2    3

   2    1      2    >

   2    =      2    1

   2    7      2    =

   2    2    9      2    7

   2    6    9      2    2    9

   2    3    9      2    6    9

   2    3    9      0

Iùks lc Xcrvghgk Xc rvghgk

  Ngauri 6 MIVO ‘ 99-6298

^crsgø` 9

Réag`i 3 lc 69 

 

Hdisc \cørghi H\-9<

S@DR - Nihudtil lc G`ac`gcråi

XCASVGLIL LC RVCXIX   

Hk`struhhgk`cs Mglréudghis

Ruclc `ktirsc quc di prkpkrhgø` lc sg`gcstrks cs lc iprkxgeiliec`tc cd 9 % lcd tktid lc prcsis cxgstc`tcs, pcrk csti hgnri adkfid tgc`c pkhi sga`gnghihgø`, pucs dks ihhglc`tcs `k sk` néhgdec`tc hkepirifdcs hkepirifd cs y euhmks lc cddks hkrrcspk`lc` hkrrcspk`lc` i cstruhturis i`tgauis y rcditgviec`tc rcditgviec`tc fiois. Cd sgepdc `ÿecrk cstilåstghk lc dks lcsistrcs c` cd dipsk i`uid puclc hirchcr lc sc`tglk sg `k sc hk`sglcri` id egsek tgcepk u`i scrgc lc nihtkrcs quc tgc`c` quc vcr hk` hili prcsi, tid hkek sc mi lghmk eés irrgfi. Cstks nihtkrcs, quc sgceprc lcfc` scr tc`glks c` huc`ti, sk` cd tgpk y di idturi lc di prcsi, dks eitcrgidcs lc hk`struhhgø`, di ufghihgø` lc di kfri (piås y nihgdglil lc ihhcsk i di kfri), di hidglil lcd prkychtk, dis `kreis lc hk`struhhgø`, di clil, dis hk`lghgk`cs lcd ei`tc`gegc`tk y lcd sgstcei lc iushudtihgø`, cth. C` dis ngauris sc kfscrvi hdiriec`tc quc di hi`tglil lc sg`gcstrks lgseg`uyc sc`sgfdcec`tc hk` cd iuec`tk lc di quc idturi dis lc cstruhturis qucrkti niddirk` glk iuec`ti`lk c`dicdidturi hursk lc lc di dksprcsi, iùks. iu` Hifchui`lk lcstihir di lc prcsi eiykr idturi mistimi9772 cs di yi ec`hgk`ili lc \ctk`, lc 76 e lc idturi, c` dks Cstilks S`glks, egc`tris di eés idti c` scrvghgk i di nchmi lc dks litks cstilåstghks cri Ari`l Lgxc`hc, c` Xugzi, lc 6=3 e lc idturi. Id iùk 6298, di lc eiykr idturi cs di prcsi lc Vkau`, c` \ilogjgsté`, lc 883 e lc idturi, huyi cochuhgø` sc c`huc`tri g`tcrruepgli. Mky låi cxgstc` eés lc 32 prcsis huyi idturi supcri dks 622 e, dk quc lceucstri, pkr c`hgei lc tklk, cd ari` huglilk pucstk c` dks cstulgks, cd prkychtk, di hk`struhhgø` y dis sufsgaugc`tcs kfscrvihgk`cs c g`spchhgk`cs y tiefgç` hcrtgnghi di scaurglil lc dis prcsis euy idtis. Lc ihucrlk hk` di Hkegsgø` G`tcr`ihgk`id lc Ari`lcs Rrcsis, di hk`hdusgø` prg`hgpid quc surac lc u` cstulgk lc cxpcrtks nri`hcscs skfrc di rcdihgø` lc dis rkturis lc prcsis rcspchtk lc su idturi, cd >2 % lc dis hitéstrkncs quc mi` khisgk`ilk eés lc hgc` eucrtks, sc mi rcagstrilk c` cd arupk lc prcsis c`trc 92 y 82 ectrks lc idturi. Csti g`tcrcsi`tc hk`hdusgø`, csté g`lghi`lk quc hui`lk dis prcsis `k sk` lc ari` idturi, dks rcqucrgegc`tks lc prkychtk y dks hk`trkdcs luri`tc di hk`struhhgø` y pkstcrgkr cxpdktihgø`, sc

mihc` ec`ks rgaurksks, hk` dk huid sc rcsgc`tc di itc`hgø` prcstili i dis hk`lghgk`cs lc scaurglil. Cd rcagstrk lc di hi`tglil lc rkturis c`trc 9=32 y 97=2, hdisgnghilis pkr tgpk lc cstruhturi c` di \ifdi y rcsueglis c` dis ngauris i`tcrgkrcs scùidi u` eiykr `ÿecrk lc hisks lc prcsis lc eitcrgidcs sucdtks (928 hisks), quc lc mkregaø` k néfrghi (88 hisks, c`trc arivclil, hk`trinucrtcs y irhk), k sci u`i rcdihgø` lc 8 i 9, iu`quc di prkpkrhgø` ihtuid c`trc dis kfris hk`struglis hk` dks egseks eitcrgidcs cs lc iprkxgeiliec`tc iprkxgeiliec`tc lc 9,> i 9. Cd ec`kr `ÿecrk lc rkturis hkrrcspk hkrrcspk`lc `lc i dis cstruhturis lc irhk? < hisks, quc puclc` rcluhgrsc i sødk lks, pucs c` rcidglil di hiusi lcd ihhglc`tc sunrglk pkr dis ktris cstuvk dkhidgzili c` cd fdkquc lcd irri`quc lcd irhk. Cstgei`lk c` 132 cd tktid lc prcsis lc irhk, di prkpkrhgø` lc rkturis (sødk cd 2,8%) lc cstc tgpk lc cstruhturi cs di eés fioi lc tklis. C` virgks cstulgks cstilåstghks sc ingrei quc di eå`gei g`hglc`hgi lc niddis hkrrcspk`lc i dis prcsis lc arivclil (6< skfrc 8.=22, u` 2,> %). \iefgç` dis lc cshkddcri prcsc`ti` u`i pcqucùi prkpkrhgø` lc rkturis. Hk` rcspchtk i di g`nduc`hgi lc di ufghihgø`, di hi`tglil rcditgvi lc niddis `k cs gauid c` tklis dis rcagk`cs. Xcaÿ` pirchc, lc hk`nkreglil hk` litks g`hkepdctks, dis prcsis sgtuilis c` duaircs rcektks mifråi` sunrglk u` eiykr `ÿecrk lc niddis quc dis sgtuilis hcrhi lc dis hgulilcs k pkfdihgk`cs c` ac`crid, k dis pcrtc`chgc p crtc`chgc`tcs `tcs i ari`lcs ceprcsis. Cd i`édgsgs cstilåstghk lc di hi`tglil lc prcsis hc`silis y cd `ÿecrk lc niddis rcpkrtilis piri cd pcråklk 9722-97=2 eucstri idau`is hirihtcråstghis g`tcrcsi`tcs. Xg sc i`idgzi` dks vidkrcs tktidcs, c`hk`trieks quc cd pkrhc`tioc lc niddis tktid (@² lc niddis/@² lc prcsis) lcshc`lgø lc MIVO ‘ 99-6298

Réag`i > lc 69 

^crsgø` 9

 

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S@DR - Nihudtil lc G`ac`gcråi

XCASVGLIL LC RVCXIX 

Hk`struhhgk`cs Mglréudghis

  >% c` 9792 i 9.88% c` 97=2. Xg sc i`idgzi cd g`hrcec`tk lc di hi`tglil lc rkturis nrc`tc id g`hrcec`tk lc dis prcsis rcspchtk id pcråklk i`tcrgkr, cd pkrhc`tioc sc rcluok i 2.68%. Xg sc hk`sglcri` dis niddis quc sc prkluocrk` lc`trk lc dks prgecrks lgcz iùks lc hk`struhhgø`, cd pkrhc`tioc cs iÿ` ec`kr (2.91%). Cstk prucfi hdiriec`tc quc mi` sglk ecokrilis dis `kreis lc g`vcstgaihgø` lc dks cepdiziegc`tks y di hidglil lcd prkychtk y lc di hk`struhhgø` lc di kfri. Dks litks lc di GHKDL lc9771 g`lghi` dks sgaugc`tcs pkrhc`tiocs lc rkturis? i) Rrcsis hk`struglis misti 9732?

6,6%

f) Rrcsis hk`struglis c`trc 9732 y 97=>?

2,3%

h) Rrcsis hk`struglis c`trc 97=> y 9771? pkrhc`tioc iu` ec`kr Lc hk`nkreglil hk` cd arénghk lc di Ngauri 6, dis prcsis sk` euhmk eés vud`crifdcs luri`tc su hk`struhhgø` c g`eclgitiec`tc lcspuçs lc cddi quc c` c ` cd pcråklk lc cxpdktihgø`. Dis rkturis eés nrchuc`tcs khurrgcrk` c` khisgø` lcd prgecr ddc`ilk hkepdctk lcd cefidsc, quc `kreidec`tc tgc`c duair c`trc dks 3 y dks 1 iùks lc g`ghgili di hk`struhhgø`. Id pirchcr, ducak lc csc dipsk sc prkluocrk` euy pkhis niddis, prg`hgpidec`tc c` prcsis lc eitcrgidcs sucdtks pkr cnchtk lcd lcsfkrlc lc di prcsi y lcd sgnk`iegc`tk, mchmks quc puclc` khurrgr i huidqugcr clil. Di prkpkrhgø` lc ihhglc`tcs tiefgç` iuec`tiråi `ucviec`tc mihgi cd tçreg`k lc di vgli ÿtgd lc di kfri (>2 i 922 iùks). i ùks). Rkr dk ti`tk, sg sc hk`trkdi y supcrvgsi huglilksiec`t huglilksiec`tc c cd prgecr ddc`ilk lc dis prcsis `ucvis y sg

dis i`tgauis sk` kfoctk lc vgagdi`hgi pcrei`c`tc, sc pklråi cvgtir u` ari` `ÿecrk lc rkturis, pksgfdcec`tc pksgfdcec `tc eés lcd 12 %. Lc ihucrlk hk` dks ÿdtgeks litks i`idgzilks, cd 12 % lc dis rkturis sc prkluocrk` luri`tc dks prgecrks lgcz iùks lc clil lc di prcsi, dk huid hk`ngrei dk quc dks cspchgidgstis yi hk`khåi` lc dis cstilåstghis i`tcrgkrcs y rcsidti di `chcsglil lc u`i itc`hgø` prcncrc`hgid quc lcfc lirsc i cstis kfris luri`tc sus prgecrks iùks lc vgli.

8. HISXIX LC DI DIX X VK\SV VK\SVIX IX C` euhmks hisks dks ektgvks lc di rkturi nucrk` néhgdec` néhgdec`tc tc prchgsilks, pcrk c` ktrks rcsudtø eés lgnåhgd lctcreg`irdks pkr hirc`hgi lc litks sunghgc`tcs. Dis g`nkreihgk`cs prkhclc`tcs lc lgvcrsis nuc`tcs y dks lghtéec`cs knghgidcs sk` i ec`ulk hk`trilghtkrgks y, pkr cstis rizk`cs, di g`vcstgaihgø` sgstceétghi lc dis hiusis lc di rkturi lc idau`is kfris rcsudti u`i tirci sueiec`tc irlui. Lc ihucrlk hk` dis hk`hdusgk`cs lc dks cstulgks cstilåstghks, dis prkfifdcs hiusis lc rkturi lc dis prcsis scråi`, c` tçreg`ks ac`cridcs, dis sgaugc`tcs? •

•

•

  S` tcrhgk lc dks lcsistrcs nuc khisgk`ilk pkr cd lcsfkrlc lc di cstruhturi (suecrsgø`), cspchgidec`tc c` prcsis lc eitcrgidcs sucdtks, pkr cnchtk lc dis ari`lcs hrchglis k di niddi lc di ipcrturi lc dis hkepucrtis lcd idgvgilcrk: idgvgilcrk:   Ktrk tcrhgk sc lcfgø lcfgø i ssufprcsgk`cs ufprcsgk`cs i`kreidcs k id sgnk`iegc`tk, pkr ngdtrihgø` cxhcsgvi c` c` di prcsi k c` cd hgegc`tk:   Cd rcstk cs itrgfug itrgfugfdc fdc i lcnchtks k g`sunghg g`sunghgc`hgi c`hgi llc c dks hgegc`tks (lcsdgziegc`tk), (lcsdgziegc`tk), sgseks sgseks (c` idau`ks hisks, dghucnihhgø` lc sucdks), nidti lc rcsgstc`hgi lc dks eitcrgidcs, crrkrcs lc prkychtk y eidi hidglil lc di hk`struhhgø` hk`struhhgø`..

MIVO ‘ 99-6298

Réag`i 1 lc 69 

^crsgø` 9

 

Hdisc \cørghi H\-9<

S@DR - Nihudtil lc G`ac`gcråi

XCASVGLIL LC RVCXIX   

Hk`struhhgk`cs Mglréudghis

Cs `chcsirgk rchidhir quc pkr dk ac`crid cd nihtkr muei`k cs cd rcspk`sifdc lc dks lcsistrcs rcsudti`tcs lc di rkturi lc dis prcsis, quc c` di eiykråi lc dks hisks suhclc` pkr `cadgac`hgis c`? •

  Di g`vcstgaihgø` g`vcstgaihgø` lc ddks ks ssgtgks gtgks llcc ce cepdiziegc`tk pdiziegc`tk k c` dks eitcrgidcs:

•

  Cd prkychtk, di hk`struhhgø` y di g`spchhgø`:

•

  Di `k kfscrvi`hgi lc dks hk`khgegc hk`khgegc`tks `tks cxgstc`tcs.

Xødk c` pkhks hisks dks ihhglc`tcs nucrk` prkluhglks pkr hiusis `ituridcs lcshk`khglis k lc gepksgfdc hk`trkd. Dks litks cstilåstghks eklcr`ks hk`ngrei` quc c` dis prcsis lc mkregaø` sc prkluhc` ec`ks rkturis quc c` dis lc eitcrgidcs sucdtks. Dis hk`schuc`hgis lc dis rkturis c` dis lc mkregaø` pklråi` scr eés `caitgvis lilk quc su rkturi cs eés répgli y prkpkrhgk`i, c` hk`schuc`hgi ec`ks tgcepk piri krai`gzir di cvihuihgø`. Dis prcsis c` irhk sgauc` sgc`lk dis quc rcagstri` ec`kr pkrhc`tioc lc rkturis.

22 pcrsk`is. ^igk`t `k ipirchc c` di \ifdi lc hdisgnghihgø` lc GHKDL, rizø` pkr di huid kfvgiec`tc `k sc iarcai hkek c` dks ktrks hisks quc sc lcshrgfc` c` cd prcsc`tc trifiok. =. lc 69 

 

Hdisc \cørghi H\-9<

S@DR - Nihudtil lc G`ac`gcråi

XCASVGLIL LC RVCXIX   

Hk`struhhgk`cs Mglréudghis

lc hkrk`iegc`tk. Iefks tidulcs, lc iauis irrgfi y iauis ifiok, tc`åi` u`i pc`lgc`tc 9?9. Cd tidul iauis irrgfi cstifi prktcaglk pkr u`i dksi lc mkregaø` lc 2.82 e lc cspcskr. Cd lc iauis ifiok y cd hkrk`iegc`tk tc`åi` i su vcz u` rchufrgegc`tk lc eiepkstcråi lc gauid cspcskr. Di prcsi cstifi nu`lili skfrc irc`gshis y hk`adkecrilks pkfrcec`tc hcec`tilks. Di huc`hi lc ipkrtc tgc`c u`i supcrnghgc iprkxgeili lc 67 je6. Cd sgstcei lc cvihuihgø` lc hrchglis hk`stifi hk`stifi lc u`i tkrrc lc tkei vcrtghid lc mkregaø`, lc 92.22 e lc idturi, 2,=2 e lc lgéectrk g`tcrgkr y hg`hk `gvcdcs lc krgnghgks lc c`trili sg` hkepucrtis. Iqucddi lcshiraifi i su vcz c` u` hk`luhtk lc mkregaø` lc 82.22 e lc dk`agtul y 9.22 e lc lgéectrk g`tcrgkr, quc itrivcsifi di nu`lihgø` lc di prcsi iprkxgeiliec`tc c` hkrrcspk`lc`hgi hk` su schhgø` lc eéxgei idturi. \c`åi ilceés u` vcrtclcrk skfrc eirac` gzqugcrli hk` u`i hipihglil lc cvihuihgø` eéxgei lc , hk` rcsudtilks idtiec`tc sitgsnihtkrgks sitgsnihtkrgks.. MIVO ‘ 99-6298

Réag`i 97 lc 69 

^crsgø` 9

 

Hdisc \cørghi H\-9< XCASVGLIL LC RVCXIX    7.8.

S@DR - Nihudtil lc G`ac`gcråi Hk`struhhgk`cs Mglréudghis

RVCXI RGCLVI  LCD ÉASGDI  ÉASGD I

Csté cepdizili skfrc cd Våk Dgeiy, c` dis prkvg`hgis lc @cuquç` y Våk @cark. Rktc`hgi G`stidili? 9.622 EQ. Cs u`i prcsi lc mkregaø` lc arivclil, lc 913,22 e lc idturi (di eés idti lc di Irac`tg`i). •

  ^kduec` lc prcsi cs 6.=22.222 e8.

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  ^kduec` Cefidsilk 5 92.822 Me8.

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8

  Hipihglil ^crtclcrk 5 92.222 e /s.