CSF 100 MW Tripoli Libia

 

 

KNQOJF DFK QOG^BD[OIF DFDB_QOQ IH 4==GZ JSOK-AIFFNA[NK QIBDS ]LI[IXIB[DOA ]IZNS Q_Q[NG D[ [SO]IBO-BOC_D  ]rih. Kr. Gustdhd D. Db-Snhdo  Nbnatroadb dfk Nbnatrifoa Knpdrtgnft, Hdaubty ih Nfjofnnrofj / [ropibo [ropibo ^fovnrsoty, Bocyd DCQ[SDA[ [los pdpnrprnsnfts knsojf giknbbofj dfk sogubdtoif ih d bdrjn sadbn sibdr ]X jrok-aiffnatnk nbnatroaoty  jnfnrdtoif systng ih 4==GZ adpdaoty of [ropibo-Bocyd. Ot dbsi knsarocns, tnalfoadb dfk naifigoa pitnftodb, dbifj wotl ots dffudb pnrhirgdfan. [ln sozofj ih tln systng os kntnrgofdft cdsnk if tln pbdffnk piwnr, aldrdatnrostoas ih tln usnk ]X gikubn dfk tln gntniribijoadb kdtd ih tln ofstdbbdtoif sotn. [ln knsojf os vdbokdtnk dfk sogubdtnk ufknr Gdtbdc/Qogubof` nfvorifgnft. Girnivnr, ]XQ_Q[ sihtwdrn os usnk ds sozofj dfk iptogozdtoif tiib hir kntnrgofofj tln iptogug sozn dfk spnaohoadtoifs ih ]X jrok aiffnatnk systng aigpifnfts, dfk tln airrnspifkofj jnfnrdtnk nbnatroadb piwnr. Qogubdtoif rnsubts dfk dfdbysns drn privoknk ti aifhorg tln knsojfnk dfk drrdfjngnft ih tln knsojfnk  systng. Qogubdtoif rnsubts dbsi sliw tldt tln dffudb pbdft‟s nbnatroaoty jnfnrdtoif os 4W, P8W, P:W. Iob dfk fdturdb jds nxpirtdtoif os tln cda`cifn ih tln Bocydf naifigy. Daairkofj ti  ti  JNAIB (Jnfnrdb Nbna Nbnatroadb troadb Aigpdfy ih Bocyd 3=4;) bdrjn dgiuft ih iob os aifsugnk hir tln prikuatoif ih nbnatroadb nfnrjy. Bocyd osbiadtnk wotlof tln lojl sibdr cnbt, wloal rnquorns fit ti goss tlos ippirtufoty, dfk ti td`n dkvdftdjn ih tlos hndturn bda`ofj of sign itlnr fdtoifs. Gdeir sojfohoadft aist of nrnatoif ih sual pbdfts drn pdfnb dfk bdfk aists (fndr bidk anftnrs). [ropibo gufoaopdboty iwfnk drnds os suotdcbn hir iptogozofj dfk utobozofj rnsiurans pripnrby dfk lnfan knarndsofj tln bidk slnkkofj liurs. [lospdpnr kosaussnstln prispnatsihsibdr nfnrjy tinrdkoadtntlnpiwnrarososihBocyd. Ot dbsi  prnsnfts knsojf giknbbofj dfk sogubdtoif ih d bdrjn sadbn sibdr ]X jrok-aiffnatnk nbnatroaoty jnfnrdtoif pbdft ih sozn adpdaoty 4==GZ of adpotdb aoty ih Bocyd. Ot dbsi ofvnstojdtns, tnalfoadb dfk naifigoa pitnftodb ih jrok aiffnatnk pliti vibtdoa systng. [ln knsojf os vdbokdtnk dfk sogubdtnk ufknr Gdtbdc/Qogubof` nfvorifgnft. Girnivnr, ]XQ_Q[ sihtwdrn os usnk ds sozofj dfk iptogozdtoif tiib hir kntnrgofofj tln iptogug sozn dfk spnaohoadtoifs ih ]X jrok aiffnatnk systng aigpifnfts, dfk tln airrnspifkofj jnfnrdtnk nbnatroadb nfnrjy. D sogpbohonk hofdfaodb nvdbudtoif ih tln pbdft‟s adpotdb, ipnrdtoif dfk gdoftnfdfan aists os adrronk iut ti kngifstrdtn tln pbdft‟s hofdfaodb hndsocoboty.

td`ofj ofti aifsoknrdtoif fit ifby tln aist [ln prianss ih knsojfofj d bdrjn ]X pbdft os typoadbby pnrhirgnk cy td`ofj ih tln ofstdbbdtoif, cut dbsi tln dffudb nfnrjy prikuatoif (DN]), ( DN]), tln pnrhirgdfan rdtoi (]S), dfk/ir tln bnvnboznk aist ih jnfnrdtnk nbnatroaoty (BAIN). DN] os nqudb ti tln djjrnjdtn nfnrjy ofenatnk ofti tln nbnatroa jrok kurofj d ifn-yndr pnroik hir tln ]X pbdft snrvoaofj. ]S qudftofflns tln ivnrdbb nhhnat ih bissns. Ot os nqudb ti tln rdtoi ih tln fflfdb ]X systng yonbk kovoknk  cy tln rnhnrnfan yonbk P=% of titdb. Hurtlnrgirn, sign sgdbb konsnb piwnr pbdfts drn dbsi usnk ti drnds . Aurrn aiftrocutn tln nbnatroadb nfnrjy suppby, nspnaodbby of rngitn drnds. Aurrnftby ftby piwnr piwnr jnfnrdtoif jnfnrdtoif adpdaoty adpdaoty of Bocyd os nstogdtnk ti cn driufk 8,=== gnjdwdtts, wotl dvnrdjn wir`ofj adpdaoty ih ;,===gnjdwdtts, ti privokn nbnatroaoty hir dciut 8 gobboif pnipbn P4=W.Zlobst piwnr ofhrdstruaturn lds gistby cnnf gdoftdofnk kurofj ifjiofj Bocyd arosos of sotudtoifs wotl d bogotnk bnvnb ih knstruatoif. [los os cnofj quoa`by rnpdornk. [ln fdtoifdbnbnatroadb piwnr jrok os stobb snnf ds d tdrjnt hir sign Gobotods dfk kossnftofj nbngnfts wotlof Bocydf siaonty.Nbnatroa piwnr kngdfk of Bocyd os ofarndsofj dt hdstnr pdan tldf nfnrjy suppby rdtn. Bocyd‟spiwnrkngdfkos jriwofjrdpokby of tln bdst knadkn driufk8% ti liurs. Orify os tldt Bocyd nxpnronfans bidk slnkkofj knspotn pbnfty ih sibdr nfnrjy pitnftodb. Bidk slnkkofj gdy aiftofun hir knadkn ds jriwtl os bo`nby ti ofarndsn lujnby ds Bocydf aovob wdr aiftofuns dfk Bocydf pnipbn kif‟t rndbozn tln slirtdjn ih nfnrjy pricbngs. ]ripnr nfnrjy gox dfk usn ih rnf nwdcbn nfnrjy os d pissocbn dbtnrfdtovn ti rnsibvn tln pricbng of d quoa`nst pissocbn gdffnr.

OOO. ]I[NF[ODB IH QIBDS NFNSJ_ OF BOC_D  

Bocyd os biadtnk of tln gokkbn ih Firtl Dhroad. Ots adpotdb aoty [ropibo os biadtnk dt 13½ >;' Firtl bdtotukn dfk 41½ 44' Ndst bifjotukn. [ln drnd ih Bocyd os aldrdatnroznk cy d vdst pbdof drnd o.n. df okndb biadtoif hir sibdr nfnrjy utobozdtoif. Bocyd os nxpisnk ti tln suf's rdys tlriujliut tln yndr wotl bifj liurs kurofj tln kdys P4=W. Ot lds df dvnrdjn kdoby sibdr rdkodtoif rdtn ih dciut :.4 `obiwdtt liurs pnr squdrn gntnr pnr kdy (`Zl/g³/kdy) if d hbdt  pbdfn if tln aidst dfk -AIG Quf]iwnr os sliwf of [dcbn 4.

[dcbn 4. Nbnatroadb Kdtd hir Qibdr ]dfnb N-3=-;1>-AIG Quf]iwnr   Figofdb ]iwnr (]fig) ]iwnr [ibnrdfan Dvj. ]dfnb Nhhoaonfay Sdtnk Xibtdjn (Xgpp) Sdtnk Aurrnft (Ogpp) Ipnf-Aorauot Xibtdjn (Xia) Qlirt-Aorauot Aurrnft (Osa) Gdx. Qystng Xibtdjn Gdxogug Qnrons Husn ]iwnr [ngp Ainh. Xibtdjn [ngp Ainh Aurrnft [ngp Ainh. kognfsoif

;1> Z +/  ‑  ‑ >% >% 3=.1% :3.? X >.?: D .8 X 8.;1 D 4=== X ^B & 4=== X ONA 4> D  ‑ =.1>% =.1>% / iA . ‑ 31>.> 31>.> gX / iA 3.8 gD / iA B73=8:gg. w74=;8gg

;=> | ] d j n  

 

 

;.1  KNQOJF ADBA^BD[OIFQ  Kun ti oflnrnft aifstrdofts tln pripisnk ]X pbdft lds titdb adpdaoty os 4== GZ.[ln nfnrjy prikuatoif hdatir os df ofkustry nstogdtn hir sozofj purpisns tldt 4`w ih sibdr prikuan dpprixogdtnby 4,:==`wl/yndr. [lnrnhirn tlos  prikuatoif hdatir os alisnf hir sozofj tln knsornk knsornk pbdft. Of [ropibo aoty 4 `Zp os nstogdtnk ti prikuan dpprix.4:== `Zl/yndr, tlnrnhirn hir ofstdbbofj 4== GZ aiubk  prikuan 4:==4=> `Zl/yndr. [ln nxpnatnk nfnrjy jnfnrdtnk cy ]X pbdft of ifn yndr os 4:== 4=> `Zl/yndr, dfk tln nxpnatnk nfnrjy jnfnrdtnk cy tln ]X pbdft pnr kdy os5 …………………………………………..........…………..…..………. (4) > [ln nxpnatnk nfnrjy jnfnrdtnk cy ]X 7 =.::83>4= `Z…………………………………………….………. (3)

Qofan gikubns lds nhhoaonfay hdatir ih =.< o.n. ot wiubk fit dcsirc pnd` suf liurs, cut ifby dciut =.< ir kCD

 Fiosn ngossoifs

2 8> kCD

Znojlt

1?8= `j

Kognfsoifs of gg (Z x L x K)

43== x 4?:= x .:>8  :8 ofvnrtnrs. [ln adbaubdtnk f fugcnr ugcnr ih pdfnbs 33?)

[ln gdxogug fugcnr ih strofjs of pdrdbbnb os adbaubdtnk ds hibbiws5 …………………………………………………..………………. (8)

=r

………...… (:)

[lnrnhirn tln fugcnr ih strofjs of pdrdbbnb os 118 gikubns.[ln titdb fugcnr ih gikubns hir ndal ofvnrtnr os nqudb ?118 7 1=3; gikubn.

;.> KNQOJF BD_I^[ IH QIBDS  ]X JSOK-AIFFNA[NK  Q_Q[NG    

D Qibdr ]X ]iwnr pbdft os d aifanpt ih jnfnrdtofj nbnatroadb .piwnr hrig tln suf dfk aifvnrtofj ot ti tln DA nbnatroadb piwnr usnk of iur kdoby bovns. ]X gikubns drn ofstdbbnk if hoxnk gntdbboa suppirt struaturns drrdfjnk of riws, wotl dknqudtnby spdan cntwnnf riws dfk gikubns, dfk hdaofj ti tln siutl wotl df dppriprodtn tobt. ]X gikubns drn nbnatroadbby aiffnatnk tijntlnr of snrons dfk pdrdbbnb dfk tlnf aiffnatnk cy ti tln anftrdboznk ofvnrtnrs wloal aifvnrts KA nbn nbnatroadb atroadb piwnr ofti DA nbnatroadb piwnr. Qtrofj Ofvnrtnrs Ofvnrtnrs drn aiffnatnk aiffnatnk tijntlnr, if DA sokn, ti Gnkoug Xibtdjn sucstdtoif, drn knbovnrnk ti tln LX jrok cy gndfs ih ifn ir girn stnp-up trdfshirgnrs.Hir sdhn ipnrdtoif ih d trdfshirgnr spnaohoadtoifs ih d gdxogug ]X ofvnrtnr piwnr os 4.> togns to gns tln trdfshirgnr rdtnk piwnr P43W. Of tlos knsojfnk sibdr ]X jrofk aiffnatnk systng ndal ofvnrtnr ih sozn 413= `Z os aiffnatnk wotl 118 pdrdbbnb strofjs, dfk ? gikubns pnr strofj of d snrons. Dfk ndal ofvnrtnr dbsi ots iutput os aiffnatnk ti stnp-up trdfshirgnr ih sozn 413=4.> 74?3= riufknk ti 3GZ ds sliwf of Hoj.3.

;=: | ] d j n  

 

 

Hojurn 3.Bdyiut ih sibdr ]X jrok aiffnatnk systng   .

;.8 NFNSJ_ JNFNSD[NK HSIG KNQOJFNK  ]X JSOK AIFFNA[NK Q_Q[NG   

Cy dssugofj tldt tln sibdr nfnrjy os dvdobdcbn hir dciut : liurs kurofj tln firgdb kdy, tln dvnrdjn sibdr ofsubdtoif of [ropibo Aoty ifti d liroziftdb surhdanos >.;< @Zl/g3/kdy. [lnrnhirn, >.;< @Zl/g3/kdy 7 >.;< x4===/ : 7 : :  33?Z sibdr gikubn snbnatnk dcivn ds sliwf of tdcbn.3 lds d bnfjtl ih3=8:gg (3.=8: g) dfk d woktl ih 4=;8 gg 3

(4.=;8g). [los gndfs ndal pdfnb lds df drnd ih 3.=8: x 4.=;8 7 3.483 g .[lnrnhirn, tln titdb gikubns drnd hir tln knsojfnk pbdft 7titdb gikubns



3

gikubns drnd733?= lnatdrn.Dbtliujl tln

 pdfnbs ldvn d titdb drnd ih ;?8squdrn gntnrs, tln spdan cntwnnf tln pdfnbs fnnk ti cn daaiuftnk hir (ds tlnsn pdfnbs rnquorn stdfks) dfk tln titdb spdan rnquornk os nstogdtnk cy kovokofj tln titdb drnd cy =.: wloal 3

3

yonbks ti5;?8g / =.: 7 :=?.?:11873==>.?3D KA

Iutput piwnr ih ndal strofj

8>8.4>.?:7 1.?48@Z

Iutput piwnr ih ndal jriup

1.?4811874148.4@Z

Iutput piwnr ih :> jriups Ivnrdbb nhhoaonfay ih piwnr pbdft (ds d adpda adpdaoty oty hdatir)

4148.4:874=====@Z74==GZ. Datudb adpdaoty/knsornk adpdaoty

rnquornk   Drnd rnquornk

:= lnatdrn  lnatdrn 

GD[BDC/QOG^BOF@ I^[]^[ IH KNQOJFNK ]X ]DFNB

[ln gdtlngdtoadb giknb ih tln plitivibtdoa (]X) jnfnrdtir cdsnk if tln ifn koikn nquovdbnft aorauot wds knvnbipnk of P41W.D jnfnrdb cbia` kodjrdg ih tln ]X giknb usofj Qogubof` dbsi wds knvnbipnk of P41W P 41W dfk os sliwf of Hoj. ;. [ln cbia` of Hoj. 1 aiftdofs tln suc giknbs aiffnatnk ti cuobk tln drrdy hir ndal ofvnrtnr. Xdrodcbn tngpnrdturn ([), dfk vdrodcbn vdrodcbn sibdr orrdkodtoif bnvnb bnvnb (J) drn tln ofputs ti tln ]X giknb. [ln nqudtoif ih tln ]X iutput aurrnft   O    os nxprnssnk ds d hufatoif ih tln drrdy vibtdjn X   ds jovnf cy (4). ........................................................................................................... .................................................................................................. ......... (44) Zlnrn5 O pl tln bojlt aurrnft PDW, O sdt tln koikn rnvnrsn sdturdtoif aurrnft PDW, S s, tln snrons rnsostdfan PℨW, X tln ipnrdtoif vibtdjn PXW, dfk O tln ipnrdtoif aurrnft PDW. q 7 aldrjn ih ifn nbnatrif Koikn okndbozofj hdatir, dfk

. Cibtzgdf‟s aifstdft

[7Eufatoif tngpnrdturn of

@nbvof. [ln giknbofj kntdobsih tln ]X drrdy hir Gdtbdc/Qogubof` nfvorifgnft os kosaussnk of P41W, P4;W. P4; W.

;=? | ] d j n  

 

 

Hojurn1. Qogubof` giknb ih ]X gikubn [ln Qogubof` giknb sliwf of Hojurn1os usnk ti sogubdtn sibdr ]X pbdft usofj tln knsojfnk adbaubdtnk kdtd dfk gdfuhdaturnr‟s gikubns kdtd slnnt spnaohoadtoifs sliwf of [dcbn 4. [ln sogubdtoif rnsubts hir tln pbdftiutput

aldrdatnrostoas, wotl vdryofj orrdkodtoif dt aifstdft tngpnrdturn drn sliwf of Hojurns ;, >,O-X dfk ]-X rnspnatovnby. ]bdftiutput aldrdatnrostoas, wotl vdryofj tngpnrdturn dt aifstdft orrdkodtoif drn sliwf of Hojurns.8, :. Hrig hojurns.;, >, ot os abndr tldt ofarndsofj tln orrdkodtoif ofarndsns, tln iutput aurrnft dfk vibtdjn. [los rnsubts of fnt ofarndsn of piwnr iutput. Hrig Hojurns. 8, :,ofarndsofj tngpnrdturn dt aifstdft orrdkodtoif,iutputaurrnft ofarndsns gdrjofdbby cut tln iutput vibtdjn knarndsns krdstoadbby. [los rnsubts of fnt rnkuatoif of iutput piwnr. [lnsn rnsubts drn vnrohonk dfk hiufk gdtalofj wotl tln gdfuhdaturnr‟s kdtd slnnt iutput aurvns.

;4= | ] d j n  

 

 

Hojurn. 8.  O-X Aldrdatnrostoa aurvns dt kohhnrnft kohhnrnft anbbs i

i

i

wir`ofj tngpnrdturn ([a 73> A, >= A, :> A), hir 118  pdfnb pnr ofvnrtnr. 

Hojurn.:.]-X Aldrdatnrostoa aurvns dt kohhnrnft anbbs wir`ofj tngpnrdturn ([a73>iA, [a7>=iA, [a7:>iA), hir118 pdfnb pnr ofvnrtnr. 

XO. SNQ^B[Q ^QOFJ ]XQ_Q[ QOG^BD[OIF I^[]^[ IH KNQOJFNK ]X ]BDF[   

[ln hofdb systng knsojf os pnrhirgnk usofj usofj tln ]Xsyst X8.1? sogubdtoif sihtwdrn. ]XQ_Q[ sihtwdrn os d ]A  pda`djn hir dfdbyzofj tln pitnftodb ih d plitivibtdoa systng dt d `fiwf biadtoif. Ot aifsosts ih citl gntniribijoadb kdtd dfk tln pissocoboty ti snbnat systng aigpifnfts hrig vdroius gdfuhdaturnrs. [los ]A sihtwdrn pda`djn os usnk hir tln stuky, sozofj dfk kdtd dfdbysos ih aigpbntn ]X systngs. ]XQ_Q[ lds twi iptoifs hir tln kognfsoifofj ih tln ]X systng0 ti notlnr sozn cy pbdffnk piwnr, ir dvdobdcbn drnd. [ln sogubdtoif rnsubts ih knsojfnk ]X jrok-aiffnatnk systng drn kospbdynk aigprnlnfsovnby tlriujl tln arndtnk rnpirt cy ]XQ_Q[. [ln rnpirt ofabukns tln iptogug ipto gug ]X drrdy dfk ofvnrtnr sozns hir tln knsojfnk jrok ddss sliwf of Hoj. yndrs 7 ;>;=1>=4=  `Zl. [ln titdb aist ih iwfnrslop, aifsoknrofj tln ofotodb ofvnstgnft dfk gdoftnfdfan aists, wobb cn5 8

[itdb Aist ih Iwfnrslop 7 $4;34= + $4;3====/yndr x 3> yndrs 7 $4;>>>==== [lnrnhirn, tlos prienat wobb ldvn tln hibbiwofj BAIN5 1 BAIN 7 $4;>>>==== / ;>;=1>=4=  `Zl7 $=.=134 / `Zl. 

O\. NFXOSIFGNF[DB  DFDB_QOQ    

[ln dgiuft ih AI3, sdvnk cy tln knsojfnk ]X jrok-aiffnatnk systngs, os hiufk ti knpnfk if tln nxostofj nfnrjy gox hir piwnrjnfnrdtoif sogobdr ti tln ifn rnpirtnk of vdroius aiuftrons. Ot os hiufk tldt ]X ofstdbbdtoifs sdvns, if, =.83 `j ih AI3 pnr `obiwdtt-liur jnfnrdtnk. [los td`ns ofti daaiuftngossoifs kurofj tln bohn-ayabn ih tln ]X systng ih3>.

1

[ln ivnrdbb AI3rnkuatoif of tln bohn-ayabn ih ]Xsystng os 7 ;>;=1>= 4=  

`Zl=.8373=4: tifsih AI3. [lnrnhirn, ot os icvoius tldt ]X systng ds d huturn adfkokdtn os df nhhnatovn tiib ti rnpbdan tln aifvnftoifdb piwnr jnfnrdtoif dfk adpdcbn ti aigcdt abogdtn aldfjn.

\. AIFAB^QOIF  

[los pdpnr prnsnfts knsojf giknbbofj dfk sogubdtoif ds wnbb ds tnalfoadb dfk naifigoa pitnftodb ih d bdrjn sadbn sibdr ]X jrok-aiffnatnk nbnatroaoty jnfnrdtoif pbdft ih sozn adpdaoty 4==GZ of [ropibo-Bocyd. Qogubdtoifs ih tln knsojfnk systng os pnrhirgnk wotl ]Xsyst sihtwdrn. Ot os usnk ti ictdof ofhirgdtoif if nfnrjy prikuatoif, nhhoaonfay ih systng dfk nfnrjy biss cy ]X jrok aiffnatnk systng. [ln sogubdtoif abndrby sliws tldt tln nhhoaonfay ih plitivibtdoa pdfnbs knarndsns of suggnr sndsif. [los os nxpbdofnk cy tln hdat tldt tln sibdr anbbs bisn nfnrjy tlriujl lndt. Of hdat, tldt pdrt ih nfnrjy ih sibdr anbbs os bist o.n.aifsugnk cyanbbs ofstndk ih  prikuaofj nfnrjy. Gdtbdc/Qogubof` dfk ]Xsyst sliws tldt tln ]X gikubn ipnrdtns dt tln sdgn pdrdgntnrs ds tldt spnaohonk of tln tnalfoadb kdtd. [ln ]X jrok aiffnatnk systng ipnrdtns, dfk kngifstrdtns tldt liw gual nfnrjy os prikuank dfk wldt drn tln bissns, ds d wdy hirwdrk ti ofkoadtn tln prihotdcoboty ih tln systng.

;4; | ] d j n  

 

 

Hofdbby tln stuky kngifstrdtns tldt tln pbdft‟s dffudb pnrhirgdfan os =>