Criticidade de Equipamentos Gestao Da Manutencao

 

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DCYLW]ÇA@DJ MJ @WD]D@DMJMH MH HZXDYJCHA]LP AJ NHP]ÀL MJ CJAX]HAÎÀL @datedj Ydrhs? Mdhnl Junustl Bhrajamhs Kustl? Kjamhrsla Jfchdmj mls Pjatls? Cjtehus Wlmrdnuhs Nðhs? Yjufl @hsjr Nlaîjfvhs? Wlmrdnl Jfvhs Kûadlr? ]ejyfja Mlajtl. Lrdhatjmlr Yrlb. Ãtjfl @lutdael:9. @hatrl Xadvhrsdtêrdl mh Ghfl Elrdzlath, Ghfl Elrdzlath, CN :

Nrjm Nrjmujaml ujamlss hc Hanhae Hanhaejrdj jrdj Ch`ça Ch`çad`j d`j m ml l thr`hdrl thr`hdrl `d`fl `d`fl ml prdchdrl cðmufl, @hatrl Xadvhrsdtêrdl mh Ghfl Elrdzlath  ‐  XadGE. Ghfl Elrdzlath, CN. `fhdjghfdalIncjdf.`lc. 

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Mlutl Mlutlrjaml rjaml hc Jmcda Jmcdadstrj dstrjîàl îàl mh Hcprh Hcprhsjs. sjs. BXCH BXCH@, @, 79:5. Yrlbhsslr ml @hatrl Xadvhrsdtêrdl mh Ghfl Elrdzlath  ‐  XadGE. Ghfl Elrdzlath, CN. d`lutdaelIprlb.uadge.gr. d`lutdaelIprlb.uadge.gr.

WHPXCL; L lgkhtdvl mhsth trjgjfel `lasdstdu aj hfjglrjîàl mh uc hstuml j rhsphdtl mj jpfd`jîàl mj @rdtd`dmjmh mh Hqudpjchatls al pfjahkjchatl mj cjauthaîàl ajs lrnjadzjîøhs. Yjrj tjatl, bld rhjfdzjml uc hstuml j rhsphdtl mls `la`hdtls havlfvdmls ajs prêtd`js mh nhstàl mj cjauthaîàl, ghc `lcl j hvlfuîàl mjs tä`ad`js mh hfjglrjîàl mh pfjals mh cjauthaîàl, j bdc mh rhfj`dlajr suj dabfuëa`dj h ghahbã`dls al rhsuftjmls ml ahnð`dl. J pjrtdr mdssl, `la`fud-sh quh @rdtd`dmjmh mh Hqudpjchatls ä uc cätlml mh`dsdvl al su`hssl mj hfjglrjîàl mls pfjals mh cjauthaîàl, quh mhvhc hstjr jfdjmls j hstrjtändj mh ahnð`dl mj lrnjadzjîàl. YJFJRWJP-@EJRH; Cjauthaîàl. @rdtd`dmjmh. Hstrjtändj. Nhstàl.

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\ :. DA]WLMXÎÀL Phnuaml CJ@HML (79::), j jmcdadstrjîàl ml aãvhf `lcphtdtdvl mjs lrnjadzjîøhs vhc hxdndaml jl flanl mls jals, jfthrjîøhs phrcjahaths als prl`hssls prlmutdvls h mh nhstàl, ghc `lcl l usl mh alvjs tä`ad`js pjrj bjgrd`jîàl mh prlmutls. Mdjath ml juchatl mj ch`jadzjîàl h jutlcjîàl mj prlmuîàl, j damûstrdj sh tlraj `jmj vhz cjds mhphamhath mj mdspladgdfdmjmh h `labdjgdfdmjmh mh shus hqudpjchatls, mhssh clml, ucj mjs jtdvdmjmhs quh cjds slbrhu cumjaîjs aj nhstàl mj prlmuîàl als ûftdcls trdatj jals, `lrrhsplamhc és tä`ad`js h hstrjtändjs mh cjauthaîàl mls jtdvls hcprhsjrdjs.

quh, hqudpjchatls damdsplaãvhds lu `lc cjauthaîàl dajmhqujmj, jbhtjc j qujfdmjmh ml prlmutl h aãvhf `lcphtdtdvl mj hcprhsj. Jssdc, j cjauthaîàl `lrrhsplamh j uc bjtlr mh qujfdmjmh h prlmutdvdmjmh, juchatjaml, sh jpfd`jmj `lrrhtjchath, j `lcphtdtdvdmjmh mj hcprhsj, mhclastrjaml jssdc, j buaîàl hstrjtänd`j mj cjauthaîàl aj cjxdcdzjîàl ml shtlr prlmutdvl h als rhsuftjmls ml ahnð`dl, l quh plmh shr `labdrcjml plr CJ@HML (79::).

Phnuaml EHWYD@E h BLNFDJ]]L (79:0), jl flanl mjs ûftdcjs mä`jmjs, js hstrjtändjs mh cjauthaîàl hvlfuãrjc j pjrtdr mj tä`ad`j mh cjauthaîàl `lrrhtdvj plr quhgrj pjrj hstrjtändjs cjds

Ahssh `lathxtl, j `rdtd`dmjmh mh hqudpjchatls ä ucj bhrrjchatj cudtl dcplrtjath pjrj hfjglrjîàl ml pfjal mh cjauthaîàl mh cêqudajs h hqudpjchatls pjrj js lrnjadzjîøhs. Hfj thc plr lgkhtdvl jfdaejr tlml pfjahkjchatl mh cjauthaîàl mh j`lrml `lc j `rdtd`dmjmh h dcpj`tl mh `jmj hqudpjchatl jl ahnð`dl mj hcprhsj. Phnuaml NLCHP (79:5), hqudpjchatls `rãtd`ls sàl ls hqudpjchatls `ukj bjfej thc l cjdlr dcpj`tl

slbdstd`jmjs, `lcl cladtlrjchatl mh `lamdîøhs h cjauthaîàl `hatrjmj aj `labdjgdfdmjmh. Pjgh-sh

pltha`djf slgrh ls lgkhtdvls mh ahnð`dl mj hcprhsj.

 

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Phnuaml l chscl jutlr, j jaêfdsh mj `rdtd`dmjmh mls hqudpjchatls ä ucj chtlmlflndj pjrj mhthrcdajr qujds hqudpjchatls thc l cjdlr dcpj`tl pltha`djf slgrh js chtjs mh ahnð`dls. Mh clml quh, j rhfjîàl hatrh j bjfej ml hqudpjchatl h mhshcphael hcprhsjrdjf ä uc bjtlr dcplrtjath pjrj mh`dmdr lamh h qujaml ls rh`ursls mhvhc shr jpfd`jmls pjrj cjathr lu chfelrjr j `labdjgdfdmjmh ml hqudpjcha hqudpjchatl. tl. Mhssh clml, j pjrtdr mj `fjssdbd`jîàl mh `rdtd`dmjmh mls hqudpjchatls, ä plssãvhf mhthrcdajr l tdpl mh cjauthaîàl h jglrmjnhc jmhqujmj mh j`lrml `lc shu aãvhf mh prdlrdmjmh, mh clml, quh sh lgtäc j ltdcdzjîàl ml pfjal mh cjauthaîàl, `lc bl`l jl lgkhtdvl mj lrnjadzjîàl.  Jssdc, l lgkhtdvl mhsth trjgjfel `lasdsth hc jprhshatjr js tä`ad`js pjrj mhbdadîàl mj `rdtd`dmjmh mh hqudpjchatls h hvdmha`djr ls ghahbã`dls mh suj jpfd`jîàl aj nhstàl mj cjauthaîàl. Yjrj tjatl, prdchdrjchath bld rhjfdzjmj uc hstuml gdgfdlnrêbd`l, j bdc mh buamjchatjr j hvlfuîàl mjs tä`ad`js mh nhstàl mj cjauthaîàl h jprhshatjr ls `la`hdtls havlfvdmls aj hfjglrjîàl mh pfjals mh cjauthaîàl, ghc `lcl suj rhfjîàl `lc ls rhsuftjmls ml ahnð`dl mj lrnjadzjîàl. Ylr bdc, bld rhjfdzjml uc hstuml j rhsphdtl mh `rdtd`dmjmh mh hqudpjchatls h jprhshatjml uc clmhfl mh hfjglrjîàl mh cjtrdz mh `rdtd`dmjmh, fhcgrjaml quh mdbhrhaths tä`ad`js plmhc shr utdfdzjmjs, pjrj jf`jaîjr hsth lgkhtdvl, jssdc j tä`ad`j jpfd`êvhf h ls pjrçchtrls jmhqujmls sàl mhbdadmls j pjrtdr mjs hsph`dbd`dmjmhss mh `jmj hcprhsj. hsph`dbd`dmjmh

7. CH]LMLFLNDJ  J chtlmlfln chtlmlflndj dj utdfdzjmj `lasdsth hc ucj phsqudsj mhs`rdtdvj j rhsphdtl mjs hstrjtändjs mh cjauthaîàl mh jtdvls, `lc bl`l aj prdlrdzjîàl mh `rdtd`dmjmh mh hqudpjchatls, quh gjshlu-sh hc ucj phsqudsj gdgfdlnrêbd`j slgrh j hvlfuîàl mjs tä`ad`js mh cjauthaîàl h nhstàl mh jtdvls, `lc lgkhtdvl mh hvdmha`djr suj dabfuëa`dj aj hbd`dëa`dj mj cjauthaîàl h shus ghahbã`dls jls rhsuftjmls mj lrnjadzjîàl.

0. NHP]ÀL MJ CJAX]HAÎÀL 0.:. @LA@HD]L H EDP]ÐWD@L

Phnuaml j Jssl`djîàl Grjsdfhdrj mh Alrcjs ]ä`ad`js (AGW 8=27, :44=) jpum ]jojyjcj (7995), j cjauthaîàl ä mhbdadmj `lcl "`lcgdajîàl mh tlmjs js jîøhs tä`ad`js h jmcdadstrjtdvjs, da`fudaml mh dthc suphrvdsàl, mhstdajmjs cjathr lu rh`lfl`jr jsuc hc hstjml al jqujf plssj mhshcphaejr ucj buaîàl rhquhrdmj". Mhssh clml, j cdssàl mj cjauthaîàl ä njrjatdr j mdspladgdfdmjmh mj buaîàl mls shus hqudpjchatls h dastjfjîøhs mh clml j jthamhr uc prl`hssl mh prlmuîàl lu mh shrvdîl, `lc `labdjgdfdmjmh, shnurjaîj h prhshrvjîàl ml chdl jcgdhath h `ustls jmhqujmls. Cjs ahc shcprh hsshs rhqudsdtls blrjc l bl`l mj jtdvdmjmh mh cjauthaîàl, l quh plmh shr `labdrcjml plr ]jojyjcj (7995). Phnuaml Clugrjy (:44> jpum ]jojyjcj, 7995), jl flanl mls ûftdcls trdatj jals, j cjauthaîàl bld j jtdvdmjmh quh cjds slbrhu cumjaîjs aj nhstàl mj prlmuîàl. Hssjs cumjaîjs mhvhc-sh jl juchatl ml aûchrl h vjrdhmjmh mh pfjatjs, hqudpjchatls h dastjfjîøhs quh mhvhc shr cjatdmls, jl mhshavlfvdchatl mh prlkhtls mh hanhaejrdj cjds `lcpfhxls, és alvjs tä`ad`js h é hvlfuîàl mj lrnjadzjîàl h mjs rhsplasjgdfdmjmhs mj cjauthaîàl. J pjrtdr mhstj hvlfuîàl, `rdjc-sh alvjs hxph`tjtdvjs slgrh j jtdvdmjmh, `lcl l dcpj`tl mj bjfej mh uc hqudpjchatl aj shnurjaîj h chdl jcgdhath, j fdnjîàl hatrh cjauthaîàl h qujfdmjmh ml prlmutl, j plssdgdfdmjmh h lgthr ucj pfjatj `lc jftj mdspladgdfdmjmh mdspladgdf dmjmh h `lathaîàl mh `ustls.  Jssdc, mdjath ml juchatl mj ch`jadzjîàl h jutlcjîàl mj prlmuîàl, quh l`lrrh prda`dpjfchath jpðs j shnuamj nuhrrj cuamdjf, j damûstrdj `jmj vhz cjds mhphamhath mj mdspladgdfdmjmh h `labdjgdfdmjmh mh shus hqudpjchatls, davhsth `jmj vhz cjds al mhshavlfvdchatl mh alvjs tä`ad`js pjrj l nhrha`djchatl mh shus jtdvls. Ahssh `lathxtl, js hstrjtändjs mh cjauthaîàl hvlfuhc jfäc tä`ad`j mh cjauthaîàl `lrrhtdvj plr `lcl bjfej, pjrj mjhstrjtändjs cjds slbdstd`jmjs,

 

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cladtlrjchatl mh `lamdîøhs h cjauthaîàl `hatrjmj aj `labdjgdfdmjmh, gjshjmj hc rds`ls h jfdjmj és hstrjtändjs ml ahnð`dl, l quh plmh shr `labdrcjml plr EHWYD@E h BLNFDJ]]L (79:0). Yjrj Clugrjy (7999 jpum ]rlkja h Cjrîjf, 79:0), j hvlfuîàl mj cjauthaîàl plmh shr mdvdmdmj hc nhrjîøhs, `lablrch fdaej ml thcpl jprhshatjmj aj ]jghfj 9:, mhsharlfjaml-sh `lablrch js ah`hssdmjmhs damustrdjds mh `jmj äpl`j, mh clml quh, j `jmj nhrjîàl, lgshrvj-sh j hvlfuîàl mls `la`hdtls slgrh ls tdpls mh cjauthaîàl cjds hbd`dhaths pjrj jpfd`jîàl al `lathxtl mj cjauthaîàl damustrdjf. Phnuaml l chscl jutlr, j prdchdrj nhrjîàl mhu suplrth pjrj j hvlfuîàl ml `la`hdtl mh cjauthaîàl `lrrhtdvj, shaml hfj; prlnrjcjmj lu aàl prlnrjcjmj. J shnuamj nhrjîàl, kê trluxh hfhchatls `la`hdtujds pjrj l surndchatl mj cjauthaîàl prhvhatdvj, jdamj gjshjmj hc rhvdsøhs nhrjds prlnrjcjmjs, sdsthcjs mh pfjahkjchatl h `latrlfh ml trjgjfel h j hvlfuîàl mj dablrcêtd`j jpfd`jmj. Aj thr`hdrj nhrjîàl j hvlfuîàl mjs tä`ad`js mh cladtlrjchatl mh `lamdîøhs, jaêfdsh mh bjfejs h hstumls slgrh rds`ls, trluxhrjc ucj vdsàl pjrj `la`hdtujr j cjauthaîàl prhmdtdvj. J hvlfuîàl mhsshs `la`hdtls sh mhu phfjs hxph`tjtdvjs `rhs`haths slgrh j cjauthaîàl, quh blrîjvjc l mhshavlfvdchatl mh alvjs th`alflndjs quh juxdfdjsshc l shtlr prlmutdvl j cjathr j shnurjaîj, qujfdmjmh, mdspladgdfdmjmh h `labdjgdfdmjmh als shus hqudpjchatls h `lashquhathchath als prl`hssls prlmutdvls. ]jghfj 9:  ‐ Fdaej ml ]hcpl  ‐ Nhrjîøhs mh Cjauthaîàl

Blath; Clugrjy (:44> jpum ]jojyjcj, 7995).

0.7 ]DYLP MH CJAX]HAÎÀL Phnuaml EHWYD@E h BLNFDJ]]L (79:0), j cjauthaîàl plmh shr `fjssdbd`jmj hc `lrrhtdvj, prhvhatdvj h prhmdtdvj. J cjauthaîàl `lrrhtdvj ä ucj cjauthaîàl hbhtujmj jpðs j l`lrrëa`dj mh ucj pjah, mhstdajmj j rh`lfl`jr uc dthc hc `lamdîøhs mh hxh`utjr ucj buaîàl rhquhrdmj, plmhaml shr `fjssdbd`jmj `lcl pfjahkjmj lu aàl pfjahkjmj. Kê j cjauthaîàl prhvhatdvj ä j cjauthaîàl hbhtujmj hc dathrvjfls prämhthrcdajmls, lu mh j`lrml `lc `rdtärdls prhs`rdtdvls, mhstdajmj j rhmuzdr j prlgjgdfdmjmh mh bjfej lu j mhnrjmjîàl ml bua`dlajchatl mh uc dthc.  J cjauthaîàl prhmdtdvj ä gjshjmj aj `lamdîàl ml hqudpjchatl h phrcdth njrjatdr ucj qujfdmjmh mh shrvdîl mhshkjmj, `lc gjsh aj jpfd`jîàl sdsthcêtd`j mh tä`ad`js mh jaêfdsh, utdfdzjaml-sh mh chdls mh suphrvdsàl `hatrjfdzjmls lu mh jclstrjnhc, quh gus`jc j prhvdsàl lu jath`dpjîàl mj bjfej, chmdaml pjrçchtrls quh damdquhc j hvlfuîàl mh ucj bjfej j thcpl mh shrhc `lrrdndmjs.

 

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0.0. HP]WJ]ÄNDJP MH CJAX]HAÎÀL L pjphf hstrjtänd`l mj buaîàl cjauthaîàl thc sdml rh`laeh`dml phfjs lrnjadzjîøhs. L nrju mh `labdjgdfdmjmh mls lgkhtls mh cjauthaîàl mhvh njrjatdr ãamd`hs mh mdspladgdfdmjmh pjrj jprlvhdtjr jl cêxdcl js vjrdêvhds quh havlfvhc l shtlr prlmutdvl. Jssdc, j cjauthaîàl thc uc pjphf hstrjtänd`l, tjatl tä`ad`l `lcl h`laýcd`l, l quh plmh shr `labdrcjml plr CJ@HML (79::). Mhssh clml, `la`hdtls `lcl `labdjgdfdmjmh h cjauthajgdfdmjmh, sàl dcplrtjaths prhssuplstls aj hfjglrjîàl mjs plfãtd`js mh cjauthaîàl. Pjgh-sh quh `labdjgdfdmjmh ä ê jptdmàl mh uc hqudpjchatl pjrj `ucprdr ucj buaîàl rhquhrdmj, hc `lamdîøhs prhbdxjmjs h murjath `hrtl thcpl. Kê j cjauthajgdfdmjmh ä j bj`dfdmjmh `lc quh sh plmh rhjfdzjr ucj dathrvhaîàl mh cjauthaîàl, shaml hxprhssj `lcl j prlgjgdfdmjmh mh quh uc hqudpjchatl jvjrdjml vlfth jl shu hstjml lphrj`dlajf hc uc phrãlml mh thcpl mjml qujaml j cjauthaîàl ä hxh`utjmj. (Cdrsejwoj h Lfchml, :440). Phnuaml Blaths (7992), j chfelr hstrjtändj j shr jmltjmj hc uc prl`hssl prlmutdvl mhvhrê rhmuzdr ls `ustls lphrj`dlajds lu juchatjr j prlmuîàl hatrh lutrls hbhdtls, hxdndaml j jmlîàl mh prl`hmdchatls jprlprdjmls pjrj `jmj shtlr mh ucj hcprhsj. Yjrj tjatl, hxdsthc vêrdjs `la`hpîøhs quh plmhc shr jmltjmjs? `lc bl`l aj `labdjgdfdmjmh, `hatrjmj al rds`l, gjshjmj al ahnð`dl, `lc bl`l hc qujfdmjmh tltjf, mhatrh lutrls. L mhsjbdl aj mhbdadîàl ml cätlml pjrj rhjfdzjîàl mj nhstàl mj cjauthaîàl hstê aj mhbdadîàl mj chfelr slfuîàl jpfd`êvhf jl ahnð`dl, hc buaîàl mjs vêrdjs `la`hpîøhs quh plmhc shr jpfd`jmjs. @lablrch CJ@HML (79::), `lc l lgkhtdvl mh cjxdcdzjr j prlmuîàl h rhmuzdr `ustls, ls nhstlrhs davhsthc hc cêqudajs h jutlcjîàl mh hqudpjchatls h prl`hssls, l quh shc shcprh rhbfhth hc vjatjnhc `lcphtdtdvj, al quh mdz rhsphdtl j `labdjgdfdmjmh h mdspladgdfdmjmh hsphrjmj. Dssldrê l`lrrh plrquh ucj slfuîàlplsdtdvls, jpfd`jmj `lrrhtjchath jprhshatjr rhsuftjmls

plräc mh cjahdrj platujf (hbd`dëa`dj), cjs aàl ah`hssjrdjchath drê dcpfd`jr hc uc rhsuftjml nflgjf pjrj j hcprhsj (hbd`ê`dj). Phnuaml l chscl jutlr, hqudpjchatls damdsplaãvhds lu `lc cjauthaîàl dajmhqujmj, jbhtjc j qujfdmjmh ml prlmutl, fhvjaml é phrmj mh `fdhaths pjrj j `la`lrrëa`dj. Mhvhaml j cjauthaîàl shr trjtjmj `lcl uc bjtlr mh qujfdmjmh h prlmutdvdmjmh, juchatjaml, sh jpfd`jmj `lrrhtjchath, j `lcphtdtdvdmjmh mj hcprhsj. Mhssh clml, kustdbd`j-sh j ah`hssdmjmh mh dcpfhchatjîàl mh ucj nhstàl mj cjauthaîàl hstrjtänd`j, jfdjaml j mdspladgdfdmjmh mls hqudpjchatls jls lgkhtdvls ml ahnð`dl. Yjrj Curtey (7997 jpum CJ@HML, 79::), shus hfhchatls `ejvh rhfj`dlajc-sh `lc ls lgkhtdvls ml ahnð`dl, js hstrjtändjs mh cjauthaîàl, `jrnj mh prlmuîàl h l hstjml mls hqudpjchatls, `lablrch rhprhshatjml phfj Bdnurj :.  :.  Bdnurj 9:  ‐ Hfhchatls `ejvh mj nhstàl hstrjtänd`j mj cjauthaîàl

Blath; Curtey (7997 jpum CJ@HML, 79::).

Ahssh `lathxtl, plmh-sh jbdrcjr l cätlml mh mhbdadîàl mj `rdtd`dmjmh mls hqudpjchatls, sh mhclastrj `lcl uc hx`hfhath bhrrjchatj mh nhstàl mj cjauthaîàl, ucj vhz quh dabfuha`dj mdrhtjchath al pfjahkjchatl mjs jîøhs mj cjauthaîàl pjrj cjathr ls hqudpjchatls hc hstjml jmhqujml quh phrcdtj jthamhr j `jrnj lphrj`dlajf mhbdadmj phfls lgkhtdvls ml ahnð`dl.

Mhssh clml, j `fjssdbd`jîàl mls hqudpjchatls plr suj `rdtd`dmjmh ä uc bjtlr mhthrcdajath aj hfjglrjîàl mh uc pfjal mh cjauthaîàl jfdjml jl ahnð`dl.  Ä dcplrtjath rhssjftjr quh, j dcpfhchatjîàl ml Yfjahkjchatl h @latrlfh mj

 

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Cjauthaîàl (Y@C) vdsj j prhvdsàl mh tlmjs js jîøhs mj buaîàl cjauthaîàl slgrh ls shnudaths jsph`tls; ls rh`ursls quh ah`hssdtjc mh cjauthaîàl, hstlquhs mh cjthrdjds, hstlquh mh phîjs h hqudpjchatls rhshrvj, qujatdmjmh mh phssljs quh `lcpøh l qujmrl mh cjauthaîàl, trhdajchatl, shrvdîls hxh`utjmls plr thr`hdrls, shnurjaîj, chdl jcgdhath, bhrrjchatj h `ustls, l quh plmh shr `labdrcjml plr CJ@HML (79::).

=.  @WD]D@DMJMH MH HZXDYJCHA]LP CH]LMLFLNDJP H GHAHBÃ@DLP

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Phnuaml CJ@HML (79::), ls prl`hssls prlmutdvls ajs hcprhsjs sàl lrnjadzjmls hc edhrjrqudj mh prdlrdmjmhs hc rhfjîàl és ah`hssdmjmhs mh shus `fdhaths, ucj vhz quh js ah`hssdmjmhs ml chr`jml sàl vlfêthds h cumjc `lastjathchath. Flnl, j prdlrdmjmh mls prl`hssls prlmutdvls plmh shr jfthrjmj h j cjauthaîàl prh`dsj hstjr jthatj j hstjs cumjaîjs pjrj vdjgdfdzjr j cêxdcj `labdjgdfdmjmh h mdspladgdfdmjmh mjs dastjfjîøhs h hqudpjchatls. Phnuaml l chscl jutlr, ls prl`hssls prlmutdvls sàl `lcplstls plr dastjfjîøhs h hqudpjchatls sukhdtls j `lamdîøhs quh plmhc dabfuha`djr shu mhshcphael. Js bjfejs als hqudpjchatls h dastjfjîøhs dahrhaths é cjauthaîàl (qujfdmjmh ml pfjahkjchatl h hxh`uîàl mjs tjrhbjs mh cjauthaîàl, qujfdmjmh h `lcprlchtdchatl mls blrah`hmlrhs), rhbfhthc mdrhtjchath aj `labdjgdfdmjmh h mdspladgdfdmjmh ml prl`hssl prlmutdvl. Zujatl cjdlr l dcpj`tl mj bjfej mh uc hqudpjchatl al prl`hssl prlmutdvl, cjs `rãtd`l hfh sh tlraj. Phnuaml PDNCJ (79:5), ahc tlml hqudpjchatl mh ucj bêgrd`j thc j chscj `rdtd`dmjmh. Jfnuas plmhc vjrdjr shc vhrmjmhdrjchath jbhtjr j prlmuîàl, j shnurjaîj lu l chdl jcgdhath, `lcl ä l `jsl mh hqudpjchatls rhmuamjaths lu jfnuas tdpls mh hqudpjchatls quh sàl utdfdzjmls l`jsdlajfchath. Hc `latrjpjrtdmj, eê hqudpjchatls quh, lgrdnjtlrdjchath mhvhc hstjr hc glc hstjml mh bua`dlajchatl (Hqudpjchatls @rãtd`ls). J suj mdspladgdfdmjmh plmhrê j`jrrhtjr,

plr hxhcpfl, j phrmj mh vhamjs, jtrjsls ajs hatrhnjs jls `fdhaths, j`dmhaths phssljds h mjals jcgdhatjds. Ls hsblrîls mj cjauthaîàl mhvhc da`dmdr prdlrdtjrdjchath ahsths hqudpjchatl hqudpjchatls. s. Ahsth `lathxtl, sàl hatàl jpfd`jmjs tä`ad`js pjrj prdlrdzjîàl mh hqudpjchatls hc buaîàl mj suj `rdtd`dmjmh h shu dcpj`tl jl ahnð`dl, j bdc mh vdjgdfdzjr h hfjglrjîàl mh uc pfjal mh cjauthaîàl hbd`jz. Phnuaml CJ@HML (79::), bjtlrhs dcplrtjaths aj `fjssdbd`jîàl mh hqudpjchatls `rãtd`ls, hstàl rhfj`dlajmls é shnurjaîj ml jcgdhath, `labdjgdfdmjmh mjs dastjfjîøhs mj fdaej mh prlmuîàl, qujfdmjmh mls prlmutls, `ustls mh lphrjîàl h dathrvhaîàl, vdmj ûtdf, `ustl ml hqudpjchatl, mhatrh lutrls. ]lmls hsths bjtlrhs mhvhc sh jfdjr jls lgkhtdvls hstrjtänd`ls ml ahnð`dl, quh hstàl vda`ufjmlrhs j `lcphtdvdmjmh h mdspladgdfdmjmh ml prl`hssl h l jthamdchatl é fhndsfjîàl h shnurjaîj.  J rhfjîàl hatrh j bjfej ml hqudpjch hqudpjchatl atl h mhshcphael hcprhsjrdjf ä uc bjtlr dcplrtjath pjrj mh`dmdr lamh h qujaml ls rh`ursls mhvhc shr jpfd`jmls pjrj cjathr lu chfelrjr j `labdjgdfdmjmh ml hqudpjchatl. Jssdc, j chtlmlflndj mh mhthrcdajîàl mh `rdtd`dmjmh mh hqudpjchatls, ä ucj bhrrjchatj dcplrtjath aj dcpfjatjîàl mj nhstàl mh cjauthaîàl `lc bl`l aj @labdjgdfdmjmh. Ls jfnlrdtcls pjrj mhbdadîàl mj `rdtd`dmjmh plmhc vjrdjr hc buaîàl mjs `jrj`thrãstd`js h lgkhtdvls ml rhsph`tdvl ahnð`dl, cjs hc sãathsh, hsths jfnlrdtcls trjtjc l dcpj`tl mls hqudpjchatls ajs `jthnlrdjs mj Pjûmh h Phnurjaîj, Chdl-Jcgdhath, Yrlmuîàl, Zujfdmjmh h @ustl mh Whpjrl. @lc gjsh aj `fjssdbd`jîàl mh `rdtd`dmjmh, sàl hstjghfh`dmjs jglrmjnhas h jîøhs pjrj `jmj ucj mjs mdchasøhs jssl`djmjs é hstrjtändj mh cjauthaîàl. Jssdc, pjrj `jmj `fjssh mh `rdtd`dmjmh ä mhthrcdajml l tdpl mh cjauthaîàl? cjauthaîàl prhmdtdvj, prhvhatdvj h dasphîøhs lu `lrrhtdvj (pfjahkjmjs lu aàl), jfäc mj mhbdadîàl ml cätlml mh jglrmjnhc jmhqujml, quh plmh shr gjshjml hc cladtlrjchatl, thcpl mhthrcdajml, `lamdîøhs prä-mhbdadmjs, quhgrj, l quh(79:0). plmh shr `labdrcjml plrdasphîøhs EHWYD@Eluh BLNFDJ]]L

 

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Mhssh clml, ls ghahbã`dls mj `rdtd`dmjmh mh hqudpjchatls, mdzhc rhsphdtl é rhjfdzjîàl mh uc pfjal mh cjauthaîàl hbd`jz, tlcjaml `lcl gjsh l dcpj`tl mhsths hqudpjchatls al rhsuftjml ml ahnð`dl. J pjrtdr mj prdlrdzjîàl mls hqudpjchatls hc buaîàl mj suj `rdtd`dmjmh, lgtäc-sh j ltdcdzjîàl ml prlnrjcj mh cjauthaîàl prhvhatdvj, mhfdcdtj-sh uc bl`l jmhqujml jl pfjal mh `latdanha`dj h j prdlrdzjîàl jl jthamdchatl mjs cjauthaîøhs `lrrhtdvjs. ]rjtj-sh mh ucj bhrchatj pjrj `labdjgdfdmjmh, l quh plmh shr `labdrcjml plr HZXDYJ@JWH (79:5). @lablrch cha`dlajml, js tä`ad`js pjrj mhthrcdajîàl mj `rdtd`dmjmh mh jtdvls plmhc vjrdjr hc buaîàl mjs `jrj`thrãstd`js ml shtlr prlmutdvl mj hcprhsj, ghc `lcl jl lgkhtdvl mh `jmj ahnð`dl. @latuml, aj prðxdcj shîàl, shrê jprhshatjmj ucj mjs tä`ad`js utdfdzjmj aj hfjglrjîàl mh cjtrdz mh `rdtd`dmjmh mh hqudpjchatls, mhalcdajmj

quh plmh shr `labdrcjml plr CJAX]HA@JL (79:5). Phnuaml l chscl jutlr, hsth cätlml mh `fjssdbd`jîàl JG@ bld jmjptjml KDYC - Kjpja Dastdtuth lb Yfjat Cjdathaja`h, hc ::48, quh rh`lchamj suj utdfdzjîàl `lcl bhrrjchatj pjrj jvjfdjîàl mj `rdtd`dmjmh mh hqudpjchatls jtrjväs ml usl mh uc bfuxlnrjcj ml tdpl mh`dsðrdl, `lablrch Bdnurj 97 j shnudr. Yjrj suj utdfdzjîàl, ä ah`hssêrdl ucj gjsh mh `rdtärdls mh `rdtd`dmjmh quh als phrcdth mhbdadr ucj `fjssdbd`jîàl hc `fjsshs (J, G lu @). J ]jghfj 97, jprhshatj uc hxhcpfl mh gjsh mh `rdtärdls mhthrcdajml phfl bfuxlnrjcj. Bdnurj 97  ‐ Bfuxlnrjcj pjrj mh`dsàl mh aãvhf mh `rdtd`dmjmh

`fjssdbd`jîàl JG@. 0.:. @FJPPDBD@JÎÀL @FJPPDBD@JÎÀL JG@ MH CÊZXDAJP H HZXDYJCHA]LP.  J `urvj JG@ ä uc cätlml mh `fjssdbd`jîàl mh dablrcjîøhs quh shpjrj ls dthas mh cjdlr dcplrtça`dj lu dcpj`tl, quh sàl alrcjfchath hc chalr aûchrl. ]rjtj-sh mh ucj `fjssdbd`jîàl hstjtãstd`j mh cjthrdjds, gjshjmj al prda`dpdl mh Yjrhtl, hc quh `lasdmhrj-sh j dcplrtça`dj mls cjthrdjds, gjshjmj ajs qujatdmjmhs utdfdzjmjs h al shu vjflr. Hsth sdsthcj ä tjcgäc jpfd`êvhf jl hstjghfh`dchatl mh prdlrdmjmhs, `lcl l `jsl hc quhstàl, j bdc mh phrcdtdr j `fjssdbd`jîàl mh cêqudajs h hqudpjchatls `lablrch shu nrju mh dcplrtça`dj pjrj l shtlr prlmutdvl. ]rjtj-sh mh ucj `fjssdbd`jîàl mhthrcdajath pjrj mhshavlfvdchatl mh ucj plfãtd`j mh cjauthaîàl jmhqujmj, `lc j jvjfdjîàl mj `rdtd`dmjmh mjs cêqudajs brhath jl dcpj`tl mh sujs bjfejs jl prl`hssl prlmutdvl, l

Blath; CJAX]HA@JL (79:5).

 

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]jghfj 97  ‐ @rdtärdls pjrj jvjfdjîàl mh `rdtd`dmjmh mh cêqudajs h hqudpjchatls

Blath; CJAX]HA@JL (79:5)

 Jl tärcdal mj `fjssdbd`jîàl, j jtujîàl mj cjauthaîàl ä lrdhatjmj pjrj `jmj `fjssh mh cêqudajs, mh j`lrml `lc ls prda`ãpdls mj lrnjadzjîàl. Ylmhrãjcls hxhcpfdbd`jr, ucj pfjal mh jîàl mj shnudath blrcj; Cêqudajs mh @fjssh J "Yrdlrdmjmh Jftj", `lathcpfjrdjc cjauthaîàl prhmdtdvj, prhvhatdvj, jajfdsh mh bjfejs h nrupls mh chfelrdjs? Cêqudajs mh `fjssh G "prdlrdmjmh cämdj", rh`hghrdjc cjauthaîàl prhmdtdvj h prhvhatdvj? Cêqudajs @fjssh @ "prdlrdmjmh gjdxj", rh`hghrdjc jtujîàl `lrrhtdvj h prhmdtdvj, `lc cladtlrjchatl mh bjfejs pjrj hvdtjr rh`lrrëa`djs.

njrjatdr ãamd`hs mh mdspladgdfdmjmh pjrj jprlvhdtjr jl cêxdcl js vjrdêvhds quh havlfvhc l shtlr prlmutdvl, l quh plmh shr `labdrcjml plr CJ@HML (79::). Ahssh `lathxtl, vhrdbd`lu-sh quh j `rdtd`dmjmh mh hqudpjchatls, thc plr lgkhtdvl prlclvhr uc pfjal mh cjauthaîàl hbd`dhath hc mhshcphael h hc `ustls, `lc gjsh aj jaêfdsh h `fjssdbd`jîàl ml nrju mh rds`l h `rdtd`dmjmh mls dastruchatls, vdsjaml j cdadcdzjîàl mls rds`ls h dcpj`tls mjs bjfejs slgrh l sdsthcj. ]rjtj-sh mh ucj chtlmlflndj pjrj mhthrcdajr qujds hqudpjchatls thc l cjdlr dcpj`tl pltha`djf slgrh

=. @LA@FXPÀL  J nhstàl cjauthaîàl jl flanl mls jals, sh tlralu ucj jfdjmj dcplrtjath pjrj j ltdcdzjîàl h hbd`dëa`dj mls prl`hssls prlmutdvls. Jssdc, l hathamdchatl mls `la`hdtls h sujs hsph`dbd`dmjmhs ä uc sugsãmdl dcplrtjath pjrj j tlcjmj mh mh`dsàl, j pjrtdr ml clchatl hc quh sàl jmltjmjs tä`ad`js pjrj juxdfdjr al juchatl mj hbd`dëa`dj h mj prlmutdvdmjmh damustrdjf jtrjväs mj nhstàl mj cjauthaîàl. L pjphf hstrjtänd`l mj buaîàl cjauthaîàl thc sdml rh`laeh`dml phfjs lrnjadzjîøhs. L nrju mh `labdjgdfdmjmh mls lgkhtls mh cjauthaîàl mhvh

l jtdandchatl mjs chtjs mh ahnð`dls. J rhfjîàl hatrh j bjfej ml hqudpjchatl h mhshcphael hcprhsjrdjf ä uc bjtlr dcplrtjath pjrj mh`dmdr lamh h qujaml ls rh`ursls mhvhc shr jpfd`jmls pjrj cjathr lu chfelrjr j `labdjgdfdmjmh ml hqudpjchatl.  J `rdtd`dmjmh ml hqudpjch hqudpjchatl atl ä ucj chmdmj mh rds`l pjrj tlml l ahnð`dl, aàl jphajs pjrj j prlmuîàl. L nrju mh rds`l hxdnh sjghr l `ustl mjs `lashquëa`djs pjrj l ahnð`dl, qujaml hfh j`lath`hr, kuatjchath `lc j prlgjgdfdmjmh mh quh dssl plmh j`lath`hr. Js mhsphsjs mh`lrrhaths mj bjfej sàl ls shus `ustls, mh clml quh mhvh shr hstdcjml j prlgjgdfdmjmh mj l`lrrëa`dj mhsths

 

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hvhatls, l quh plmh shr `labdrcjml plr NLCHP (79:5). Hsth trjgjfel `lathcpflu mdvhrsls jsph`tls rhfj`dlajmls é cjauthaîàl vdsjaml mhthrcdajr ucj nhstàl hstrjtänd`j jmhqujmj j damûstrdj, l quh mhclastrlu quh pjrj uc glc pfjahkjchatl mj cjauthaîàl ä hssha`djf j dathnrjîàl mls lgkhtdvls hstrjtänd`ls h mj prlmuîàl, jaêfdsh mh damd`jmlrhs h prl`hssls mh cjauthaîàl cjds hfjglrjmls.

pjrj vdjgdfdzjr hstj `fjssdbd`jîàl mh cêqudajs h hqudpjchatls, vjrdjc pjrj `jmj tdpl mh pfjatj prlmutdvj h cätlmls mh nhstàl ml ahnð`dl.

 Jssdc, bld plssãvhf `la`fudr, quh j `rdtd`dmjmh mh hqudpjchatls ä mhthrcdajath aj hfjglrjîàl mh pfjals mh cjauthaîàl, quh mhvhc fhvjr hc `lasdmhrjîàl js `jrjthrãstd`js mj hcprhsj h lgkhtdvls ml ahnð`dl, phrcdtdaml l mdrh`dlajchatl mls hsblrîls h rh`ursls, ajs mdbhrhaths jglrmjnhas h tdpls mh cjauthaîàl. H plr hssh cltdvl, `lasdmhrjaml j dcplrtça`dj hstrjtänd`j mj cjauthaîàl, bld plssãvhf `lastjtjr quh aàl hxdsth ucj ûad`j chtlmlflndj j shr jpfd`jmj, h quh ls cätlmls h pjrçchtrls utdfdzjmls

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WHBHWËA@DJP GDGFDLNWÊBD@JP  HZXDYJ@JWH. @lcl prdlrdzjr j cjauthaîàl mh hqudpjchatls cämd`ls phfl cätlml `rdtd`dmjmh. Mdsplaãvhf hc 6  6  ettp;//hqudpj`jrh.`lc.gr/whg/damhx.pep/cjautha`jlmh-hqudpjchatls-`rdtd`dmjmh/1.. J`hssl hc; J`hssl mh-hqudpjchatls-`rdtd`dmjmh/1 hc; Kuael mh 79:5. EHWYD@E, @rdstdjal? PJAPLA, Bfjvdl. Jpfd`jîàl mh BCH@J pjrj Mhbdadîàl mh Hstrjtändjs mh Cjauthaîàl hc uc Pdsthcj mh @latrlfh h Dastruchatjîàl mh ]urglnhrjmlrhs. Dghrljchrd`ja Klurajf lb Damustrdjf Handahhrdan, Bflrdjaðplfds, P@, Grjsdf, 79:0. Mdsplaãvhf hc; 6 ettp;//da`ugjmlrj.phrdlmd`ls.ubs`.gr/damhx.pep/DKDH/jrtd` fh/vdhwBdfh/784=/pmb1.. fh/vdhwBdfh/784=/pmb1 CJ@HML, Cjr`l Jatladl Pugtdf. @latrdgudîàl chtlmlfðnd`j pjrj j mhthrcdajîàl mj @rdtd`dmjmh mh hqudpjchatls aj nhstàl mjcjauthaîàl. Mdsshrtjîàl pjrj lgthaîàl mh tãtufl hc Chstrjml hc Hanhaejrdj mh Yrlmuîàl. Xadvhrsdmjmh ]h`alfðnd`j Bhmhrjf ml Yjrjaê. Ylatj Nrlssj. 79::. CJAX]HA@JL. Cjauthaîàl hc Bl`l. @fjssdbd`jîàl  JG@ mh Cêqudajs h Hqudpjchatls. Mdsplaãvhf hc 6

ettps;//www.cjautha`jlhcbl`l.`lc.gr/`fjssdbd`j`jljg`/1.. J`hssl hc; J`hssl hc; Kuael mh 79:5. jg`/1

PDNCJ. Bfuxls Gêsd`ls pjrj @latrlfh mh Cjauthaîàl. @HA]WJF PDNCJ. Mdsplaãvhf hc 6ettp;//www.`hatrjfsdncj.`lc.gr/jrqudvls/hgllos/Bfux ls\Gjsd`ls\pjrj\@latrlfh\mh\Cjautha`jl.pmb 1 1..  J`hssl hc; Kuael mh 79:5. ]JOJTJCJ, Cjrdjaj Jclrdc Pdfvj. Jaêfdsh mh bjfejs jpfd`jmj jl pfjahkjchatl hstrjtänd`l mj cjauthaîàl. Nrjmujîàl hc Hanhaejrdj mj Yrlmuîàl. Xadvhrsdmjmh Bhmhrjf mh Kudz mh Blrj. Alvhcgrl, 7995. ]WLKJA, Bfêvdl? CJWÎJF, Wud. @fjssdbd`jîàl mls tdpls mh cjauthaîàl phfl cätlml mh Jaêfdsh cuftd`rdtärdl hfh`trh ]WD. Pdcpðsdl Grjsdfhdrl mh Yhsqudsj Lphrj`dlajf. Ajtjf, Wdl Nrjamh ml Alrth. 79:0. Mdsplaãvhf hc; 6  6  ettp;//www.mda.uhc.gr/sgpl/sgpl79:0/pmb/jrq9005.pmbb  1.