CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF A JOURNAL ARTICLE How do you critically analyse a journal article? Analysing a journal article is not as difficult as you might think. In fact, it is a very simple matter if you follow the guidelines below. Title •
Is the title clear?
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After reading the article, do you think the title is appropriate and reflecting the essence of the article?
Abstract Does the abstract explain the following: •
What (Research Questions, Aims, Objectives)
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Why
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How
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Key outcomes
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Key contributions
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Limitations
Introduction •
Is There a Clear Objective / Research Question?
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Is the Objective / Research Question Interesting?
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Is it Interesting and Encourage You to Read Further?
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Does it Contain a Well-Developed and Articulated Theoretical Framework?
Theory
1
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Is the Theory Appropriately Applied?
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Is the Context for Objectives / Hypothesis / Prepositions Clear and the Supporting Logic Persuasive?
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Is Extant Literature Appropriately Reflected?
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Do the Hypothesis or Prepositions Logically Flow from the Theory?
Methods •
Are the Sample and Variables Appropriate for the Hypothesis?
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Is the Data Collection Method Consistent with the Analytical Technique's) Applied?
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Does the Study Have Internal and External Validity?
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Are the Analytical Techniques Appropriate for the Theory and Research Questions?
Results •
Do the results flow from data analysis?
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Are the results presented clearly and in an understandable way?
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Are the findings supported by any other study?
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Are there alternative explanations for the results?
Contribution and practical implications
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Does the Paper Make a Value added Contribution to the Existing Knowledge or Extend Understanding?
2
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Does the Paper Stimulate Thought or Debate?
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Does the paper show PRACTICAL implications and alternative explanations?
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