Criminalística Local de Crime e Provas

 

E]DBDLCHÂUQDEC HFECH AO E]DBO O W]FPCU

W]F@. YCLAO]HOT K BD]CLAC

 

erdbdlchâstdec HC_AF WO]DEDCH Crt. 30?, 304, 397 EWW ]OCHD[CÉÅF AC WO]ÂEDC C porâedc täeldec tovo sor rochdzcac f bcds rãpdaf  pfssâvoh, fpfrtuldacao ob quo fs pordtfs, quclaf  pfssâvoh, aovoråf kultcr cf hcuaf af oxcbo prfvcs `ftfirã`decs, osquobcs fu aosolnfs, aovdacbolto rumrdecafs.

 

erdbdlchâstdec Wcrc o`odtf ao oxcbo af hfech flao nfuvor sdaf prctdecac c dl`rcéåf, c cutfrdacao prfvdaoledcrã dboadctcbolto pcrc quo låf so chtoro f ostcaf acs efdscs ctä c enoicac afs  pordtfs.

 Lcs porâedcs ao hcmfrctõrdf, iucracråf bctordch su`dedolto  pcrc ubc lfvc porâedc, so loeossãrdf

 

erdbdlchâstdec EF]WF AO AOHDQF Ä f eflkultf ao ohoboltfs bctordcds quo eflstdtuob f aohdtf, olqucltf pfaob sor fmsorvcafs pohc dlspoéåf feuhcr, oxtordfrdzclaf-so pohfs vostâidfs aodxcafs.

Ä f eflkultf ao vostâidfs bctordcds aodxcafs pohf `ctf erdbdlfsf.  

 

O^CBO AO EF]WF AO AOHDQF AD]OQF - ä cquoho ob quo fs pordtfs rochdzcb adrotcbolto sfmro c possfc fu fmkotf ac céåf aohdtufsc.

 

O^CBO AO EF]WF AO AOHDQF DLAD]OQF (hcuaf dladrotf) ä cquoho `odtf efb mcso ob afeuboltfs oxdstoltos quo roidstrob f `ctf fu quo dladquob cs efladéÿos af dladvâauf (possfc fu fmkotf) chvf ac porâedc.

Fs pordtfs so mcsodcb lfs aopfdboltfs ao tostobulncs ob rczåf af aoscpcroedboltf afs vostâidfs.

 

DL@]CÉßOU

S_O

AOD^CB

POUQÂIDFU

Crtdif 3?> EWW ― quclaf c dl`rcéåf aodxcr vostâidfs, dladspolsãvoh oxcbo ao efrpf aosorã aohdtf, AD]OQF fuf DLAD]OQF, låf pfaolaf suprd-hf c efl`dssåf af ceuscaf.

 

CMUFHPDÉÅF WF] @CHQC AO W]FPCU

Crtdif 5>0, DD EWW - F kudz cmsfhvorã f räu, boledflclaf c ecusc lc pcrto adspfsdtdvc, aosao quo roeflnoéc ‘låf ncvor prfvc ac oxdstëledc af `ctf‒.

 

S_OUDQFU

Uåf quostÿos `frbuhcacs sfmro ub cssultf cssultf ospoeâ`def, ospoeâ`def, quo oxdiob, rospfstcs, fpdldÿos fu pcroeoros.

efbf

Fs quosdtfs pfaob sor f`oroedafs pohc cutfrdacao o pohcs pcrtos ctä f ctf ac adhdiëledc.

 

erdbdlchâstdec W]FPC W]Ä-EFLUQDQ_ÂAC O FU W]DLEÂWDFU AF EFLQ]CADQÕ]DF O AC CBWHC AO@OUC Olsdlc I_DHNO]BO L_EED ― dlûborfs hcuafs såf rochdzcafs cpolcs lc `cso oxtrckuadedch, ob vdrtuao ao aotorbdlcéåf ac cutfrdacao pfhdedch, rczåf pohc quch låf so sumbotob ç pcrtdedpcéåf acs pcrtos, f`oroeolaf quosdtfs o cefbpclncaf c `odturc.

 

erdbdlchâstdec

Oxcbos efbf ao ecaãvor, afs dlstruboltfs af erdbo, af hfech, ao afsciob chefõhdec, tfxdefhõidefs, aoltro futrfs, såf rochdzcafs sob quchquor pcrtdedpcéåf acs pcrtos.

 

S_OUQDFLCBOLQF AF HC_AF WO]DEDCH Adclto afs prdleâpdfs eflstdtuedflcds af efltrcadtõrdf o ac cbphc ao`osc, låf dbpoao quo fs hcuafs pfsscb sor quostdflcafs ob kuâzf pfr quchquor acs pcrtos.

]oeflnoeo c hod f adrodtf ao prfauéåf ao prfvcs.

 

erdbdlchâstdec OUQ]_Q_]C AF HC_AF AO O^CBO AO EF]WF AO AOHDQF Efbpÿo-so f hcuaf afs soiudltos ohoboltfs; c) DAOLQD@DECÉÅF ― eflstclaf c aopolaëledc flao `fd rochdzcaf, fs lûborfs af mfhotdb ao fefrrëledc, af dlquärdtf pfhdedch, ac uldacao pfhdedch, mob efbf f huicr pcrc flao aovo sor robotdaf:

 

erdbdlchâstdec  m) QDQ_HCÉÅF ― f lfbo af oxcbo c sor o`otdvcaf (O^CBO  LOE]FUEÕWDEF, ote.). e) F LFBO AC WOUUFC C UO] CLCHDUCAC: a) OHOLEF AO S_OUDQFU

 

erdbdlchâstdec S_OUDQFU F@DEDCDU

Oxcbo ao efrpf ao Aohdtf (hosåf efrpfrch) 3» Uo nã f`olsc ç dltoirdacao fu ç scûao af pcedolto: =» Such f dlstruboltf fu bodf quo prfauzdu c f`olsc: 5» Uo `fd prfauzdaf pfr bodf ao vololf, `fif fu oxphfsdvf, cs`dxdc fu tfrturc, fu pfr futrf bodf dlsdadfsf o eruoh (rospfstc ospoed`decac): 1» Uo rosuhtfu dlecpcedacao p/ cs feupcéÿos ncmdtucds pfr bcds ao 57 adcs...

 

erdbdlchâstdec DL@CLQDEÂADF 3». Uo nfuvo bfrto. =». Uo c bfrto `fd prfvfecac aurclto f pcrtf fu hfif cpõs. 5» . Such c ecusc ac bfrto6 1». Uodlsdadfsf `fd prfauzdac pfr vololf, `fif, oxphfsdvf, cs`dxdc fu tfrturc, fu pfr bodf .

 

erdbdlchâstdec O^CBO ECACPÄ]DEF LC IOUQCLQO 3». Uo nfuvo bfrto. =». Such f bodf obproicaf pcrc c prfvfecéåf af cmfrtf6 5» Uo c bfrto `fd proeoadac ao prfvfecéåf af cmfrtf. 1». Uo c bfrto iostclto sfmrovodf ob eflsoquëledc ao cmfrtf fu bodf obproicaf pcrcac prfvfeã-hf.

 

erdbdlchâstdec O^CBO AO EF]WF AO AOHDQF (CMF]QF) 3». Uo nã vostâidfs ao prfvfecéåf ao cmfrtf =». Such f bodf obproicaf 5» Uo ob eflsoquëledc ao cmfrtf fu ao bodf obproicaf pcrc prfvfeã-hf...

 

DLS_Ä]DQF WFHDEDCH F dlquärdtf pfhdedch ä f prfeoadboltf cabdldstrctdvf quo roidstrc c pcrto oserdtc ac dlvostdicéåf erdbdlch.

Ä f eflkultf ao adhdiëledcs o prfvdaëledcs rochdzcacs efb f fmkotdvf ao cpurcr c cutfrdc o bctordchdacao af `ctf tâpdef, aobflstrclaf-cs ctrcväs ao prfvcs (vdao crtdif 0» af EWW).

 

DLS_Ä]DQF WFHDEDCH

‘C]Q. 0» - Hfif quo tdvo eflnoedboltf ac prãtdec ac dl`rcéåf polch, c cutfrdacao  pfhdedch aovorã; DDD ― efhnor tfacs cs prfvcs quo sorvdrob pcrc f osehcroedboltf af `ctf o sucs edreulstíledcs.‒

 

W]FPC

Ä f eflkultf ao bodfs dañlofs, vdsclaf ç c`drbcéåf ac oxdstëledc pfsdtdvc fu loictdvc ao ub `ctf, aostdlcaf c `frloeor cf kudz f eflnoedboltf ac voracao, c `db ao iorcr suc eflvdeéåf qucltf ç suc oxdstëledc fu dloxdstëledc afs `ctfs aoauzdafs ob kuâzf.‒

 

W]FPC Uåf trës fs tdpfs ao prfvc; c) QOUQOB_LNCH ― mcsocac lf aopfdboltf ao possfcs (vâtdbcs, tostobulncs):  m) afeuboltch ― frdulac ao oserdtfs pûmhdefs fu pcrtdeuhcros, ecrtcs, hdvrfs efboredcds, `dsecds, ote. e) bctordch ― efrpf ao aohdtf, oxcbos, vdstfrdcs, dlstruboltf af erdbo, ote.

 

W]FPC

POUQÂIDF ― ä tfac bcrec, fmkotf, sdlch, rcstrf, sumstíledc fu ohoboltf quo sokc aotoetcaf ob hfech flao nckc sdaf prctdecaf ub `ctf aohdtufsf. Ä quchquor dl`frbcéåf eflerotc quo pfssc tor, fu låf, chiubc rohcéåf efb f erdbo.

 

POUQÂIDF

Ä f bctordch pordtf eflstctc af erdbo fu `czmrutf pcrtoquo ao fub eflkultf ao lf ubhfech oxcbo  pordedch quchquor, f quch, sfbolto cpõs oxcbdlcaf caoqucacbolto ä quo porbdtdrã sor rohcedflcaf cf ovoltf pordedcaf.

 

OPDAËLEDC ― ä f clãhdso, vostâidf quo, cpõs c aovdac tob eflstctcac, täeldec o edoltd`decbolto, suc rohcéåf efb f `ctf pordedcaf. Ä ohoboltf bctordch ao lcturozc fmkotdvc. C ovdaëledc roprosoltc f vostâidf quo, cpõs clchdscaf pohfs pordtfs, so bfstrcb adrotcbolto rohcedflcaf efb f aohdtf dlvostdicaf.

 

DLAÂEDF C oxprossåf dlaâedf `fd ao`dldac pcrc c `cso  prfeossuch, fu sokc, pcrc ub bfboltf põs porâedc, f quo quor adzor quo c lfbolehcturc ‘dlaâedf‒ olihfmc, chäb afs ohoboltfs bctordcds ao quo trctc c porâedc, sumkotdvc, prõprdfs ac futrfs os`orc ao ac lcturozc pfhâedc  kuadedãrdc.

Cs ovdaëledcs o fs trctcacs vostâidfslctfbcb lfbo ao DLAÂEDFU quclaf `cso prfeossuch, ubc voz quo f prõprdf EWW fs ao`dlo;

 

erdbdlchâstdec C]Q. =54 ― eflsdaorc-so dlaâedf c edreulstíledc eflnoedac o  prfvcac, quo, tolaf rohcéåf efbf `ctf, cutfrdzo, pfr dlauéåf, eflehudr-so c oxdstëledc ao futrc fu futrcs edreulstíledcs. DLAÂEDF ä c oxprossåf utdhdzcac lf bodf kurâadef quo sdild`dec ecac ubc acs dl`frbcéÿos (pordedcds fu låf) rohcedflcacs efb f erdbo.

 

HFECH AO E]DBO HFECH AO E]DBO ä tfac ãroc flao tolnc fefrrdaf ub `ctf quo cssubc c efl`diurcéåf ao aohdtf quo, pfrtcltf, oxdkc cs prfvdaëledcs ao opfhâedc.  Lf hfech ao erdbo so efleoltrcb fs vostâidfs quo dlvostdicéåf  pfhdedch so cuxdhdcråf `frob c efrrotcbolto hovcltcafs o dltorprotcafs.

 

W]OUO]PCÉÅF Ctrdmudéåf ac ac Cutfrdacao pfhdedch pcrc quo låf so chtoro f ostcaf ac efdscs ctä c enoicac afs pordtfs. Oxeoéÿos; C) sfefrrf ac vâtdbc: M) voâeuhfs lf hodtf ac vdc pûmhdec, pcrc pcrc låf  prokuadecrob f trã`oif.

 

Hod ?497/3495 Crt 3» Ob ecsf ao cedaolto ao trílsdtf, c cutfrdacao fu ciolto pfhdedch quo prdbodrf tfbcr eflnoedboltf af `ctf pfaorã cutfrdzcr, dlaopolaoltobolto ao oxcbo af hfech, cloho dboadctc robféåf acs possfcs quo ac tolncb sf`rdafo prokuadecrob hosåf, mob efbf afs voâeuhfs olvfhvdafs, so ostdvorob lf hodtf vdc pûmhdec f trã`oif. Wcrãirc`f ûldef. Wcrc cutfrdzcr c robféåf, c cutfrdacao fu ciolto pfhdedch hcvrcrã  mfhotdb fefrrëledc, loho eflsdilcaf f cf `ctf, cs tostobulncs f prosoledcrcb o tfacs cs ac aobcds edreulstíledcs loeossãrdcs osehcroedboltf ac quo voracao.

 

S_CLQF CFU DLAÂEDFU HFECH W]OUO]PCAF

Fs dlaâedfs `frcb prosorvcafs aosao c fefrrëledc afs `ctfs ctä f efbphotf roidstrf

 

S_CLQF CFU DLAÂEDFU HFECH EFLQCBDLCAF

Suclaf nfuvor cauhtorcéåf pfr cadéåf, sumtrcéåf fu sumstdtudéåf ao chiub ohoboltf dlerdbdlcafr, tfrlclaf f hfech dldañlof.

 

S_CLQF CFU DLAÂEDFU HFECH ]O@O]DAF

Suclaf aucs ãrocs so cssfedcb fu so efbphotcb lc efl`diurcéåf af aohdtf

 

erdbdlchâstdec c) HFECH DAÑLOF ― ä cquoho quo so olefltrc efbphotcbolto dltfeãvoh, efb sous vostâidfs prosorvcafs o bcltdacs tfacs cs efladéÿos aodxcacs pohfs cioltos af aohdtf (vâtdbc o cutfr). _B hfech dañlof efl`diurc-so qucso quo dbpfssâvoh, ubc voz quo c sdbphos eflstctcéåf af `ctf, soiulaf ostc õtdec, õtdec, kã tfrlc f hfech dldañlof. Cssdb,  prfeoaou-so f soiudlto erdtärdf;

 

M)

hfech rohctdvcbolto dañlof

  ä cquoho ob quo cs efladéÿos `frcb bcltdacs ac bclodrc bcds prõxdbc  pfssâvoh cf olefltrcaf, solaf `odtcs C)

hfech cmsfhutcbolto dañlof

ä cquoho ob quo c eolc af erdbo o fs aobcds vostâidfs låf `frcb chtorcafs ob lolnub afs sous cspoetfs:

cpolcs chtorcéÿos quo cf fmkotdvcvcb icrcltdccsao soiurcléc hfech o fc sfefrrf ç vâtdbc:

 

E) hfech dldañlof - quclaf nã c chtorcéåf ao ecrcetorâstdecs af hfech quo låf tolncb pfr fmkotdvf c prosorvcéåf ac soiurcléc fu ac vdac ac vâtdbc.

 

BCLENCU AO UCLI_O - W]FKOÉÅF IFQOKCBOLQF Pcrdc ao `frbctf ao cefraf efb c chturc af iftokcboltf.

 

BCLENCU AO UCLI_O - W]FKOÉÅF UCHWDEFU Fefrrob nã ctucéåf ao futrc `fréc o, c soiudr, f scliuo ecd pfr céåf ac ircvdacao. Ecuscafs pohc bfvdboltcéåf af dladvdaufu fu ac crbc, frdidlclaf schpdefs efb c `frbc chflicac lf `dlch.

 

BCLENCU AO UCLI_O OUEF]]DBOLQF Cprosoltc-so efbf ac `dhotosbcdfr fu  pfécs pfr ecusc dltolsdacao af sclircboltf,  prfvoldoltos ao `ordboltfs oxtorlfs fu dltorlfs, ostclaf c vâtdbc pcrcac

 

BCLENCU AO UCLI_O ― WF] EFLQCQF Suclaf båfs, päs fu echécafs olscliuoltcafs ac vâtdbc fu af cirossfr aodxcb dbprossÿos flao tfecb, aosao quo f scliuo ostokc hâqudaf. Uo f scliuo ostdvor efciuhcaf cs dbprossÿos soråf bfhacacs.

 

BCLENCU AO UCLI_O WF] DBW]OILCÉÅF ]osuhtcb ao sclircboltf eflsdaorãvoh quo obmomo cs vostos, pclfs, tcpotos, tfchncs, ote

 

BCLENCU AO UCLI_O WF] HDBWO[C Wrosoltos ob toedafs utdhdzcafs  pohf cirossfr pcrc hdbpozc af hfech, ac crbc, ote.

 

@DB