Criminal-Law-Right-of-Private-defence.doc
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The Right of Private Defence - A Critical Study Study
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TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CASES CAS ES
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INTRODUC INTR ODUCTION TION
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METHODOL METH ODOLOGY OGY
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SELF DEFENCE -- A DYNAMIC CONCEPT
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THE INDIAN POSITION SELF-DEFENCE UNDER ENGLISH LAW LAW SELF-DEFENCE UNDER AMERICAN LAW LAW
8 10 10
EVOLUTION OF THE CONCEPT OF SELF-DEFENCE SELF-DEFENC E
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E VOLUTION , E L AW VOLUTION UNDER ROMAN NGLISH L
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FOUNDATIONS OF THE RIGHT OF SELF-DEFENCE
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JUSTIFIC JUST IFICATION ATION V. ECUSE ECU SE
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NECESSIT NEC ESSITY Y V. SELF-DEF SELF -DEFENCE ENCE
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THE BASIC PRINCIPLES OF PRIVATE DEFENCE VIS-A-VIS INDIAN LA! 1" OMMENCEMENT ONTINUANCE AND T ERMINATION ERMINATION OF OF THE THE R C OMMENCEMENT , C ONTINUANCE AND R IGHT
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COMMENCEMENT CONTINUANCE & TERMINATION
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PPREHENSION OF D R EASONABLE A A PPREHENSION OF D ANGER
R EAL EAL AND IMMEDIATE THREAT TEMPERAMENT OF THE ASSAILANT THE JUDICIAL TESTS OF APPREHENSION
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23 24 25
T R ETREAT RULE HE R 25
OF ECEEDING THE RIGHT TO PRIVATE DEFENCE AND CAUSING DEATH DE ATH ATURE ATURE AND AND S COPE OF COPE OF E XCESSIVE S ELF - DEFENCE N E S
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!HEN THE RIGHT RIGH T TO PRIV PRI VATE DEFENCE DEFEN CE DOES NOT ARISE
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1. S UDDEN F IGHT UDDEN F
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The Right of Private Defence - A Critical Study Study
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2. F REE F F IGHT 3. AGGRESSOR INITIATOR INITIATOR OF THE OF THE ATTACK ATTACK 4. ACTS OF P RIVATE CTS OF P RIVATE DEFENCE DEFENCE 5. W HEN THE HEN THE A ASSAILANT RUNS SSAILANT RUNS AWAY AWAY 6. AGAINST AN U AN U NARMED OR U NOFFENDING P ERSON
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CONCLUS CON CLUSION ION
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BIBLIOGR BIBL IOGRAPHY APHY
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BOOKS ARTICLES NOTES COMMENTS OTHER SOURCES
38 38 3! 3!
The Right of Private Defence - A Critical Study Study
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2. F REE F F IGHT 3. AGGRESSOR INITIATOR INITIATOR OF THE OF THE ATTACK ATTACK 4. ACTS OF P RIVATE CTS OF P RIVATE DEFENCE DEFENCE 5. W HEN THE HEN THE A ASSAILANT RUNS SSAILANT RUNS AWAY AWAY 6. AGAINST AN U AN U NARMED OR U NOFFENDING P ERSON
32 33 33 34 34
CONCLUS CON CLUSION ION
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BIBLIOGR BIBL IOGRAPHY APHY
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BOOKS ARTICLES NOTES COMMENTS OTHER SOURCES
38 38 3! 3!
The Right of Private Defence - A Critical Study Study TABLE OF CASES 1.
A"#$ S%&'( ). ). S*#*+, AIR S*#*+, AIR 1968 Raj. 11.
1.
B#-$#/ V%*(#0 V%*(#0 S$)#+ S$)#+ ). S*#*+ / G#$#*, 192 G#$#*, 192 C!. L.J. 154.
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B+/$ ). ). R." R." #1988$ A.C. 130.
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B%(#& S%&'( ). ). E"+$/$ E"+$/$,, AIR 1929 La%. 443.
1.
C((#'#& ). S*#*+, AIR S*#*+, AIR 1954 Sa. 34.
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D+/ N#$#%& ). S*#*+ / U.P ." ." '193( 1 SCC 34.
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E"+$/$ ). ). A($#%&, A($#%&, 1942 1942 C!). L.J. 450.
1.
F%(+$ " #198$ C!)*. L.R. 334 'CA(.
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G(#&(#" D# ). S*#*+ D+0(% A"%&.7, AIR 199 AIR 199 SC 44.
1.
G$-#(#& S%&'( ). S*#*+ / H#$9#&# " AIR 194 SC 496.
1.
H#$% M+'(% ). S*#*+ / G#$#* " AIR 1983 SC 488.
1.
I& $+ E$#% S--# S--# R+%, AIR R+%, AIR 1943 Ma+. 492.
1.
:#;/&" :#;/&" #1984$ C!)*. L.R. 64.
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:#% D+) ). S*#*+ / P&#-, AIR P&#-, AIR 1963 SC 612.
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:0%+&,#1969$ :0%+&,#1969$ 2 A,, E.R. 856.
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:""#& ). ). S*#*+ / P&#-, P&#-, AIR AIR 195 SC 469.
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:$(# C(#"#$ ). ). S$%* R#" R#" " C!) L.J. 49.
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K+/ S#( ). ). S#0%'$#" S#0%'$#" " 19 C!).LJ 125.
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K%(#& ). T(+ S*#*+, AIR S*#*+, AIR 194 SC 244.
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K$%# R#" ). ). E"+$/$ E"+$/$ " 194 C!).L.J. 503.
1.
L#(# G/)# ). ). S*#*+, AIR S*#*+, AIR 1951 Sa 1.
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!)/a +7. S. 9 a %a /!?-+? %a a !);% - +7+ %) - -+? a+ % -+? -7 a? -%! !- a;a) a? -77 a77); % %*a -+? a+ % !-!?" %%! *-/a, -! )**-/a, -7 %)*,7 -! -7 a? -%! !- a;a) a? a %)% ) a -77 7a,,); +! % +7)))- -7 %7" !-!?" *)%)7 -! !)*)a, !a -! %)% ) a a* - -**) %7" !-!?" *)%)7 -! !)*)a, !a. 13 G$-#(#& S%&'( ). S*#*+ / H#$9#&# " 194 SCC 'C!).( 64. 14 S. 99" IPC. 15 D+/ N#$#%& ). S*#*+ / U.P ." '193( 1 SCC 34. 16 R-? M-!,a+" T(+ L#< / H/"%%+ 'I+)aa-,)" 1952(" . 260. 17 S. 99" IPC. 18 S. 100 & 103" IPC. 19 S. 101 & 104" IPC.
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