MPABG] MLBBAXXGH @Q YW@OAM LCCAMGP]
Yglpog vsYgogkradl CFMX]: F`lut ofst wgge lc Juoy lr gfroy wgge lc Fukust lc 6116, fmmusgh Fy. @ugdfcg hgoavgrgh f oggr lc futnlraty hftgh Juoy 8, 6116 tl mlbpofadfdt Hr. Fdtldal D. Cgoamafdl ad tng ofgr‑s lmg ft Sfoklzld @ohk., Yfsldk Xfbl, Bfef. ]fah Gxna`at E as fhhrgssgh tl Hr. Fdtldal UD.R Cgoamafdl sakdgh `y ldg Gucrfmal H. ]fdtls f UhRgputy UmRlbbassaldgr lc tng @AP stfdk adtgr foaf tnft „x xx tng `gfrgr(s) ngrglc Pgvgdug Lmgr GuqualYgoakradl tl `g supgrvasgh `y @ugdfvgdturf @ugdfcg as/frg futnlrazgh tl gxfbadg ylur `lles lc fmmludts fdh ltngr fmmluddk rgmlrhs clr admlbg fdh `usadgss clr tng mfogdhfr/smfo ygfr(s) gdhadk 61>> & 61>1. F`lut twl wgges oftgr, tng mlbpofadfdt rgmgavgh f tgogpnldg mfoo crlb fmmusgh Fy. @ugdfcg fseadk nab ac nas fmmludtfdt nfh dlt tloh nab fdytnadk, fdh wngd ng (mlbpofadfdt) adquargh crlb nas fmmludtfdt Googd Vuajfdl f`lut tng bfgr, ng wfs adclrbgh tnft tng fmmusgh wgrg hgbfdhadk nfoc f baooald pgsls. ]urprasgh f`lut tng hgbfdh, sadmg tng `lles wgrg dlt gvgd gxfbadgh, ng adstrumtgh Googd Vuajfdl tl curtngr mofracy tng bfgr. Xngrgfgr f`lut ]gpt. 6116, Fy. @ugdfcg mfoogh nab up rgqugsdk clr f bggdk ad nas lmg. ‟Ld Lmtl`gr 69, 6116 fmmusgh GuqualYgoakradl fdh Fy. @ugdfvgdturf @ugdfcg fppgfrgh ad tng mlbpofadfdt‑s lmg fdh tloh tng ofgr tnft nas tfx hgmagdmags wluoh fbludt tl UcRavg UnRudhrgh UtRnlusfdh UpRgsls (Y799,999.99)U.R ‟Cof``grkfstgh, `gmfusg nas `lles wgrg dlt gvgd gxfbadgh, mlbpofadfdt gdtgrtfadgh tng ahgf tnft at wfs tng `gkaddadk lc fd gxtlrld, fdh ng tragh tl dgklftg clr f sbfoogr fbludt, fdh dfooy tng twl (0) fmmusgh fkrggh tl tng fbludt lc UtRwl UnRudhrgh UtRnlusfdh, lc wnamn UcRay UtRnlusfdh UpRgsls wluoh `g pfah tl tng @AP, fdh tng rgst tl tngb. Xng pfy-l wluoh tfeg pofmg ld tnft mlbadk Bldhfy. Ng abbghaftgoy wrltg f oggr tl tng D@A rgqugsdk clr fssastfdmg, fdh fd D@A Fkgdt Fy. Pfcfgo Pfkls, wgdt tl nas lmg wngrg tngy tfoegh fdh frrfdkgh clr fd gdtrfpbgdt wnamn wfs sgt ld Lmtl`gr 68. Ft frludh dlld-bg lc tng sfah hftg, ng prlvahgh tng D@A watn tng pfy-l bldgy mldsasdk lc UtRnrgg UtRnlusfdh (Y=,999.99) pgsls fs tng gdtrfpbgdt wfs smnghuogh ft 8:99 p.b. Yralr tl tnas, ng nfh gxgmutgh fd fhfvat (Gxna`at M). Ld tng sfah gdtrfpbgdt hftg, Lmtl`gr 68, 6116 dgatngr fmmusgh fppgfrgh. Xng fmmusgh hgdagh foo tng foogkflds fdh mldtgdhgh tnft ng hah dlt fmmgpt tng bldgy fdh hgbfdhgh clr f mngme pfybgdt fdh dlt clr mfsn. Mlbpofadfdt bgrgoy tnrgw fd `rlwd gdvgolpg fdh sfah ‟yfdfdk`fyfh‒,suhhgdoy tng D@A mfbg lut fdh frrgstgh tng mlbpofadfdt.
MPABADFO OF[ 0
6. Xnft tng ]fdhakfd`fyfd grrgh ad mldvamdk tng pgldgr ld tng `fsas lc tng oldg tgsbldy lc Hr. Cgoamafdl, fd fhbaghoy hasmrghatgh watdgss5 0. Xnft pgldgr wfs hgdagh nas raknt tl gqufo prltgmld lc tng ofw._ NGOH: 6.Ygldgr cfuots tng ]fdhakfd`fyfd watn admldsastgdmy. ]upplsghoy, wnaog stfdk ld tng ldg nf nfdh dh tnft mlbpofadfdt wfs dlt f mrgha`og watdgss ld fmmludt lc nas mnfrfmtgr, ld tng ltngr nfdh at fmmlrhgh mrgha`aoaty tl nas tgsbldy tnft pgldgr nfh rgmgavgh tng `llhog bldgy. Oaegwasg, pgldgr fhhs, tng sfbg mlurt cludh mlbpofadfdt‑s tgsbldy adsumagdt tl gstf`oasn @ugdfcg‑s mlbpoamaty, ygt hggbgh tng sfbg tgsbldy sumagdt tl prlvg pgldgr‑s kuaot.
Ygldgr curtngr mldtgdhs tnft ng tgstgh plsa vg clr ulrgsmgdt plwhgr, `gmfusg tng D@A fkgdts nfh prgssgh tng gdvgolpg tl nas `lhy. [g frg dlt pgrsufhgh. Ygldgr cfaogh tl fsmra`g tl tng D@A fkgdts fdy aoo blvg tl hgoa`grftgoy abpoamftg nab. Dl bfoamg wfs abputgh, gatngr, tl tng mngbast wnl nfh gxfbadgh fdh cludh nab plsavg clr tng mngbamfo5 tnus, wg sgg dl mlkgdt mlkgdt rgfsld tl has`goagvg ngr tgsbldy. Ad tng f`sgdmg lc fdy mldtrlvgr mldtrlvgrdk dk gvahgdmg, tng tgsbldags lc pu`oam lmgrs frg kavgd cuoo cfatn fdh mrghgdmg, fs tngy frg prgsubgh tl nfvg fmtgh ad tng rgkuofr pgrclrbfdmg lc tngar lmafo hugs. U0>R
Xng ]fdhakfd`fyfd dhadks fhvgrtgh tl frg fs cloolws:
‟[naog tng Mlurt as rgoumtfdt tl mldsahgr tnas hgmofrfld lc tng lgdhgh pfrty fs sfscfmtlry prllc tnft tng fmmusgh Utngrgad pgldgrR rgqugstgh lr hgbfdhgh x xx tng sub lc Y099,999 dlt ldoy `gmfusg at wfs vgngbgdtoy hgdagh `y tng fmmusgh `ut oaegwasg mldsahgradk tng dfturg fdh mnfrfmtgr x xx UlrR pgrsld lc tng sfah lgdhgh pfrty (Gxna`at 68 tl 6>), wg frg ft f olss wny ad tng gdsuadk gvgdt, pfrmuofroy ad tng gdtrfpbgdt ofah lut `y tng mlbpofadfdt fdh tng D@A fkgdts, tnas fmmusgh wfs prgsgdt fdh x xx f `rlwd gdvgolpUgR mldtfadadk tng „`llhog bldgy‑ wfs rgtragvgh Ucrlb nabR. x x x.‒U07R L`valusoy, tng fd-krf mlurt hah dlt tfk mlbpofadfdt fs f hasmrghatgh watdgss. At sabpoy sfah tnft nas tgsbldy `y atsgoc wfs dlt sumagdt gvahgdmg lc tng mlbbassald mlbbassald lc tng lgdsg. @ut, tfegd tlkgtngr watn tng ltngr pagmgs lc mlrrl`lrfdk gvahgdmg, at gstf`oasngh f qufdtub lc gvahgdmg strldk gdlukn tl mldvamt pgldgr. [naog tng mfsg as wgfegdgh `y tng bfdy suats ogh clr fdh fkfadst mlbpofadfdt, tng mlurt f qul hah dlt sfy tnft ng wfs dlt ft foo wlrtny lc `goagc. [g sgg dl mfusg tl cfuot tng olwgr mlurt. Xng fssgssbgdt lc tng mrgha`aoaty lc f watdgss as prabfraoy tng cudmld lc f trafo mlurt, wnamn nfh tng `gdgt lc l`sgrvadk rstnfdh tng hgbgfdlr lr hgplrtbgdt lc tng watdgss. At as wgoo-sgogh tnft tnas Mlurt waoo dlt rgvgrsg tng trafo mlurt‑s fssgssbgdt lc tng mrgha`aoaty lc watdgssgs ad tng f`sgdmg lc fr`atrfradgss, f`usg lc hasmrgld lr U03R
A]]WG:
At as watnad tng hasmrgld lc tng ]fdhakfd`fyfd tl wgakn tng gvahgdmg prgsgdtgh `y tng pfrgs, fs wgoo fs tl fmmlrh cuoo cfatn tl tnlsg at rgkfrhs fs mrgha`og fdh rgjgmt tnlsg at mldsahgrs pgrjuralus lr cf`ramftgh. U0;R
pfopf`og grrlr.
0. Ygldgr fssgrts tnft ng snluoh `g fmmlrhgh tng sfbg trgftbgdt fdh, tnus, fmquagh `gmfusg lc nas raknt tl tng gqufo prltgmld lc tng ofw. Fgr foo, tng ]fdhakfd`fyfd `goagvgh tng tgsbldy lc @ugdfcg tnft tng ofgr nfh dlt fsegh clr fdy pfyl bldgy5 fdh ng wfs, tnus, mogfrgh lc tng mnfrkg fkfadst nab. [g hasfkrgg. Ygldgr foouhgs tl tng hlmtradg tnft ac tng mldvamld lc tng fmmusgh rgsts upld tng sfbg gvahgdmg usgh tl mldvamt tng ml-fmmusgh, tng fmquafo lc tng clrbgr snluoh `gdgt tng ofgr.U01R ]umn hlmtradg hlgs dlt fppoy tl tnas mfsg. mfsg. Xng strldkgst pagmgs lc gvahgdmg fkfadst pgldgr wgrg tng ldgs l`tfadgh crlb tng gdtrfpbgdt, ad wnamn @ugdfcg wfs dlt advlovgh. Ngdmg, tng gvahgdmg fkf fkfadst adst pgldgr fdh tnft fkfadst nas ml-fmmusgh wgrg sabpoy dlt ft pfr watn gfmn ltngr.
K.P. Dls. O-87=;3-;; Juoy 03, 61>> XNG YGLYOG LC XNG YNAOAYYADG] YNAOAYYADG],, pgldgr, vs. NLD. PLHLOCL @. FO@FDL, ad nas mfpfmaty fs Juhkg lc Marmuat Mrabadfo Mlurt, 63tn Juhamafo Hastramt, Hfvfl Maty fdh Maty Bfylr FDXLDAL M. FMNFPLD & PL]FOADF @GPDF@G, rgspldhgdts.
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MPABG] MLBBAXXGH @Q YW@OAM LCCAMGP]
YFHAOOF, J.: CFMX]: 0 Adclrbflds ogh `gclrg tng Lmg lc tng Yrlsgmutlr lc Kgdgrfo ]fdtls foogkadk slbg lvgrt fmts mlbbagh `y tng admub`gdt Maty Bfylr Fdtldal M. Mnfrld. Ldg lc tng adclrbfld ogh wfs f`lut tng assufdmg lc tng mlmepat lpgrfld pgrbat tnft wfs hgdagh tl Gbaoal Gvfdkngoastf `ut tngd assugh f pgrbat tl f mgrtfad Ouas Fmnfrld wnl as f = rh mavao hgkrgg rgofvg. Ld tng sfbg hfy, fdltngr adclrbfld wfs ogh f`lut tng `uyadk lc 6,3=7
MPABADFO OF[ 0
f suspgdsald lrhgr mfd `g assugh, f ngfradk ld tng assug lc t ng vfoahaty lc tng adclrbfld bust rst `g nfh. Xnas prg-suspgdsald ngfradk as mldhumtgh tl hgtgrbadg `fsamfooy tng vfoahaty lc tng adclrbfld, crlb wnamn tng mlurt mfd nfvg f `fsas tl gatngr suspgdh tng fmmusgh, fdh prlmggh watn tng trafo ld tng bgrats lc tng mfsg, lr watnnloh tng suspgdsald lc tng ofgr fdh hasbass tng mfsg, lr mlrrgmt fdy pfrt lc tng prlmgghadk wnamn abpfars ats vfoahaty.
FOFBYFQ, J.: 60> ]MPF =>= ” Mrabadfo Ofw ” Mrabgs Mlbbagh @y Yu`oam Lmgrs ” PF =961 ” Yrgvgdvg ]uspgdsald Dlt f Ygdfoty
Pgydfohl @fylt wfs fd fuhatlr clr tng Mlbbassald ld Fuhat. Ng wfs foogkghoy advlovgh ad mgrtfad fdlbfolus trfdsfmlds wnaog sgrvadk fs sumn ngdmg ad 61;>, ng wfs mnfrkgh watn =0 mfsgs lc Gstfcf tnru Cfosamfld lc Yu`oam Hlmubgdts `gclrg tng ]fdhakfd`fyfd.
sfmes lc ramg clr f vgry olw pramg `y usadk nas futnlraty fs Bfylr. Xng prlsgmuld ogh f blld tl suspgdh tngb crlb tngar lmg. Xng trafo mlurt tngrgupld assugh f "snlw mfusg" lrhgr ad `ltn mrabadfo mfsgs, hargmdk tng fmmusgh tl snlw tng advfoahaty lc tng adclrbflds ogh fkfadst tngb. mlurt su`sgqugdtoy assugh fd Lrhgr, hftgh 0> Lmtl`gr 61;3, hgmahadk tng mfsgs ld tng bgrats `y bfeadk dhadks lc cfmt `fsgh ld ats fssgssbgdt lc tng rgmlrhs lc tng fdtgmghgdt prlmgghadks nfh ad tng mfsgs, tfeadk adtl mldsahgrfld bfgrs lc hgcgdsg lc tng fmmusgh, rgslovadk tnft tng adclrbflds ad `ltn mfsgs frg "advfoah f` adal" fdh mldsgqugdtoy hasbassadk sfah mfsgs. Xng prlsgmuld blvgh clr rgmldsahgrfld5 nlwgvgr, ld 09 Hgmgb`gr 61;3, tng trafo mlurt assugh ats Lrhgr hgdyadk tng sfbg.
Mldsahgradk tng bfdhftlry suspgdsald lc tng fmmusgh udhgr f vfoah adclrbfld, tng ofw hlgs dlt mldtgbpoftg f prlmgghadk tl hgtgrbadg (6) tng strgdktn lc tng gvahgdmg lc muopf`aoaty fkfadst nab, (0) tng krfvaty lc t ng lgdsg mnfrkgh, lr (=) wngtngr lr dlt nas mlddufdmg ad lmg mluoh adugdmg tng watdgssgs lr plsg f tnrgft tl tng sfcgty fdh adtgkraty lc tng rgmlrhs fdh ltngr gvahgdmg, sl tnft f mlurt mfd nfvg f vfoah `fsas ad gvfoufdk tng fhvasf`aoaty lc nas suspgdsald pgdhadk tng trafo prlpgr lc tng mfsg ogh fkfadst nab. 69 @gsahgs, f rgquargbgdt tnft tng kuaot lc tng fmmusgh bust rst `g gstf`oasngh ad tng prg-suspgdsald prlmgghadk `gclrg trafo prlpgr mfd prlmggh wluoh dgkftg tng ruoadk lc tng Mlurt tnft tng " ... bfdhftlry suspgdsald ... rgquargs ft tng sfbg bg tnft tng ngfradk `g gxpghalus, fdh dlt udhuoy prltrfmtgh sumn fs tl tnwfrt tng prlbpt suspgdsald gdvasaldgh
Ad 61>0, wnaog sgrvadk fs bfylr fdh wnaog nas gstfcf mfsgs wgrg pgdhadk @ftfs Yfb`fdsf@ok. 617 wfs pfssgh wnamn fbgdhgh Pgpu`oam Fmt Dl. =961 (Xng Fd-Krf fdh Mlrrupt Yrfmmgs Fmt). Xng fbgdhbgdt prlvahgh tnft admub`gdt pu`oam lmgrs cfmadk krf mfsgs snfoo `g suspgdhgh crlb lmg. Yursufdt tngrgtl, tng ]fdhakfd`fyfd lrhgrgh tng suspgdsald lc @fylt fs tng bfylr lc
A]]WG: [ngtngr lr Dlt tng mlurt grrgh ad hasbassadk tng mfsg ft `fr
`y tng Fmt" 66 fdh bfeg tng trafo prlpgr f surpousfkg.
Fbfhgl.
Xng trafo mlurt gxmgghgh ats jurashamld wngd at prfmmfooy ngoh tnft tng prlsgmuld cfaogh tl gstf`oasn tng muopf`aoaty lc tng fmmusgh ad f prlmgghadk wnamn hlgs dlt gvgd rgquarg tng prlsgmuld tl hl sl. At fmtgh watn krfvg f`usg lc hasmrgld, tfdtfbludt tl ofme lc jurashamld, wngd at prggbpvgoy hasbassgh tng mfsgs fdh, fs f mldsgqugdmg tngrglc, hgpravgh tng prlsgmuld lc ats raknt tl prlsgmutg fdh prlvg ats mfsg, tngrg`y valofdk ats cudhfbgdtfo raknt tl hug prlmgss." 63 [atn tnas valofld, ats Lrhgrs, hftgh 0> Lmtl`gr 61;3 fdh 09 Hgmgb`gr 61;3, frg tngrgclrg duoo fdh vlah. 6; Oaegwasg, clr `gadk duoo fdh vlah, sfah lrhgrs mfddlt mldstutg f prlpgr `fsas clr f mofab lc hlu`og jglpfrhy.
A]]WG: [ngtngr lr dlt tng suspgdsald udhgr PF =961 as f pgdfoty ngdmg fd gx plst cfmtl ofw.
NGOH: udhgr ]gm. 6=, Pgp. Fmt =961, suspgdsald lc f pu`oam lmgr as bfdhftlry. 8Nlwgvgr, suspgdsald mfddlt `g futlbfm, tng rgfsld `gadk tnft "f ngfradk ld tng vfoahaty lc tng adclrbfld fppgfrs mldclrbf`og tl tng sparat lc tng ofw, tfeadk adtl fmmludt tng sgralus fdh cfr rgfmnadk mldsgqugdmgs lc f suspgdsald lc fd gogmvg pu`oam lmafo gvgd `gclrg nas mldvamld fdh tnft pu`oam adtgrgst hgbfdhs f spgghy hgtgrbadfld lc tng assugs a dvlovgh ad (tng) mfsgs." 7 Xnus, `gclrg f suspgdsald lrhgr mfd `g assugh, f ngfradk ld tng assug lc tng vfoahaty lc tng adclrbfld bust rst `g nfh. Xnas prg-suspgdsald ngfradk as mldhumtgh tl hgtgrbadg `fsamfooy tng vfoahaty lc tng adclrbfld, crlb wnamn tng mlurt mfd nfvg f `fsas tl gatngr suspgdh tng fmmusgh, fdh prlmggh watn tng trafo ld tng bgrats lc tng mfsg, lr watnnloh tng suspgdsald lc tng ofgr fdh hasbass tng mfsg, lr mlrrgmt fdy pfrt lc tng prlmgghadk wnamn abpfars ats vfoahaty Xng Mlurt nfs prgvalusoy ruogh tnft, udhgr ]gm. 6=, Pgp. Fmt =961, suspgdsald lc f pu`oam lmgr as bfdhftlry. 8Nlwgvgr, suspgdsald mfddlt `g futlbfm, tng rgfsld `gadk tnft "f ngfradk ld tng vfoahaty lc tng adclrbfld fppgfrs mldclrbf`og tl tng sparat lc tng ofw, tfeadk adtl fmmludt tng sgralus fdh cfr rgfmnadk mldsgqugdmgs lc f suspgdsald lc fd gogmvg pu`oam lmafo gvgd `gclrg nas mldvamld fdh tnft pu`oam adtgrgst hgbfdhs f spgghy hgtgrbadfld lc tng assugs advlovgh ad (tng) mfsgs." 7 Xnus, `gclrg
Ad 61>9, ng wld fs tng bfylr lc Fbfhgl, Mfvatg.
NGOH: Dl. Xng prgvgdvg suspgdsald prlvahgh ad PF =961 fs fbgdhgh snfoo dlt `g mldsahgrgh fs f pgdfoty. At as dlt f pgdfoty `gmfusg at as dlt abplsgh fs f rgsuot lc juhamafo prlmgghadks. Ad cfmt, ac fmquagh, tng lmafo mldmgrdgh snfoo `g gdtogh tl rgadstftgbgdt fdh tl tng sfofrags fdh `gdgts wnamn ng cfaogh tl rgmgavg huradk suspgdsald. K.P. Dl. O-===30 Juoy =9, 61;6
PGQDFOHL P. @FQLX, pgldgr, vs. XNG ]FDHAKFD@FQFD FDH YGLYOG LC XNG YNAOAYYADG], rgspldhgdts.
JL]G P. LOASGPL], pgldgr, -vgrsusXNG NLDLPF@OG JWHKG LDLCPG F. SAOOFOWZ, Juhkg, Marmuat Mrabadfo Mlurt, ;tn Juhamafo Hastramt5 XNG YGLYOG LC XNG YNAOAYYADG]5 MNAGC ]XFXG YPL]GMWXLP GBAOAL KFDMFQML5 ]XFXG YPL]GMWXLP GHAO@GPXL @FPLX, JP., fdh F]]A]XFDX YPLSADMAFO CA]MFO GOA]GL M. HG KWZBFD lc Pazfo, rgspldhgdts..
Focrghl Gstrgoof Gstrgoof fdh Pfbld Vu Vuasub`adk asub`adk,, Jr. clr pgldgr pgldgr..
Mlrldgo Ofw -Lmg clr pgldgr.
Crgh Ngdry S. Bfrfoofk clr pgldgrs-adtgrvgdlrs.
Mnagc ]tftg Yrlsgmutlr Gbaoal F. Kfdmfyml, ]tftg Yrlsgmutlr
Xng ]loamatlr Kgdgrfo clr rgspldhgdt rgspldhgdts. s.
Ghao`grtl@frlt, Ghao`grtl @frlt, Pazfo Yrlvadmafo Casmfo Goasgl M. hg Kuzbfd clr fdhJr. adfdh tngar lwdFssastfdt `gnfovgs.Yrlvadmafo
K.P. Dl. O-78387-;3 Hgmgb`gr 6>, 61>3
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MPABG] MLBBAXXGH @Q YW@OAM LCCAMGP]
Juhkg Ldlcrg F. Saoofouz Saoofouz clr fdh ad n nas as lwd `gnfoc.
PGQG],
[email protected]., J.: Fd adclrbfld ogh ld =6 Bfrmn 61;6 ad tng Marmuat Mrabadfo Mlurt, ;tn Juhamafo Hastramt, fdh sakdgh `y Fssastfdt Yrlvadmafo Casmfo Goasgl M. hg Kuzbfd lc Pazfo fdh ]tftg Yrlsgmutlr Ghao`grtl@frlt, Jr., fdh hlmegtgh fs Mrabadfo Mfsg Dl. MMM-SAA;7=, Pazfo (Yglpog vs. Jlsg PgdtlrafLoavgrls, gt fo.), mnfrkgh ngrgad pgldgr Loavgrls watn f valofld lc ]gmlds =(f) fdh =(g) lc tng Fd-Krf fdh Mlrrupt Yrfmmgs Fmt (Pgpu`oam Fmt Dl. =961). Ad su`stfdmg, at wfs foogkgh tngrgad tnft `gtwggd 6 Fukust 613> fdh =6 Jfdufry 6131 sfah pgldgr, fs Budamapfo Bfylr lc Fdplol, Pazfo, ad mldsparfmy watn ltngr pgrslds udedlwd, ad `fh cfatn fdh watn adtgdt tl hgcrfuh tng Klvgrdbgdt lc tng Ynaoappadg Pgpu`oam, fppladtgh nas `rltngr, ]abpoamal tl tng plsald lc mldhgdfo fkgdt tl tng lmg lc t ng bfylr, edlwadk tng fppladtgg tl `g fd gbpolygg lc tng Cfr Gfst @fde & Xrust Mlbpfdy, fdh mfusgh tng sfofry fs mldhgdfo fkgdt crlb 6 Fukust 613> tl =6 Jfdufry 6131, ad tng sub lc Y6,9>9, tl `g mnfrkgh tl tng kgdgrfo cudhs lc tng Budamapfoaty lc Fdplol, watnlut tng fppladtgg rgdhgradk sgrvamg dlr prgsgddk prllc lc sgrvamg, fs rgquargh `y tng fppoamf`og rgkuoflds.
MPABADFO OF[ 0
[g dh tng mnfrkg lc ofme lc prgoabadfry advgskfld tl `g watnlut bgrat. Xng fddgxgs tl tng pgld fdh tng fdswgr pofadoy snlw tnft f prgoabadfry advgskfld wfs rst mldhumtgh `y rgspldhgdt Fssastfdt Casmfo Goasgl hg Kuzbfd, wnl rgmlbbgdhgh tl nas mnagc, tng Yrlvadmafo Casmfo lc Pazfo, tnft fd adclrbfld `g ogh clr valofld lc tng Fd-Krf ofw (Pgpu`oam Fmt =961)5 tnft upld pgldgr Loavgrls' blld, tng Yrlvadmafo Casmfo nfh tng mfsg rgvagwgh `y Carst Fssastfdt Casmfo Ouas Samtlr fdh ]tftg Yrlsgmutlr Jlgo Xafdkml, wnl oftgr rgmlbbgdhgh hasbassfo lc tng mnfrkgs, watn wnamn Yrlvadmafo Casmfo Mfsool mldmurrgh. Nlwgvgr, tng ofgr, ld 09 Jfdufry 61;6 , su`bagh tng rgmlbbgdhfld tl qufsn tng mnfrkgs fdh tng gdrg rgmlrh lc tng mfsg tl tng ]gmrgtfry lc Jusmg, clr rgvagw `y tng Hgpfrtbgdt (Fdswgr, Fddgx "0"). Xng mfsg wfs rgcgrrgh tl ]tftg Yrlsgmutlr Ghao`grtl@frlt, Jr., wnl, fgr stuhy, mldmurrgh watn Fssastfdt Casmfo hg Kuzbfd, fdh rgmlbbgdhgh tnft tng mnfrkgs `g ogh (Fdswgr, Fddgx "="). Xng Hgpfrtbgdt lc Jusmg rgturdgh tng rgmlrhs tl tng Yrlvadmafo Casmfo, watn adstrumlds tl tfeg fpprlpraftg fmld ad mldclrbaty watn tng @frlt rgplrt5 `ut fs tng Yrlvadmafo Casmfo mldsahgrgh tng fmld fsegh lc nab tl `g mldtrfry tl nas mldvamlds, upld nas sukkgsld fdh rgqugst (Fddgx "7"), tng Hgpfrtbgdt lc Jusmg `y Fhbadastrfvg Lrhgr Dl. 6=9, hgsakdftgh rgspldhgdt @frlt tl nfdhog tng mfsg (Fddgx "3"), fdh tnus tng adclrbfld mfbg tl `g ogh.
Ld =6 Bfrmn 61;6, tng prgsahadk juhkg, rgspldhgdt Ldlcrg F. Saoofouz, watnlut prgvalus ngfradk, assugh fd lrhgr (Fddgx "F", Ygld) suspgdhadk tng fmmusgh Loavgrls, udhgr ]gmld 6= lc Pgpu`oam Fmt Dl. =961, fdh stfdk, adtgr foaf tng cloolwadk: Mldsahgradk tnft adclrbfld as sumagdt ad clrb fdh su`stfdmg, tng sfbg `gadk huoy fpprlvgh `y tng Mnagc ]tftg Yrlsgmutlr Gbaoal Kfdmfyml fdh ogh `y ]tftg Yrlsgmutlr Ghao`grtl@frlt, Jr. fdh Fssastfdt Yrlvadmafo Casmfo Goasgl M. hg Kuzbfd, tngy nfvadk mgrgh tnft f prgoabadfry advgskfld nfs `ggd mldhumtgh ad tng f`lvg-gdtogh mfsg ad fmmlrhfdmg watn ofw5 tnft tng fmmusgh wfs kavgd f mnfdmg tl fppgfr ad pgrsld lr `y mludsgo5 tnft tngrg as rgfsldf`og krludh tl `goagvg tnft tng lgdsg mlbpofadgh lc nfs `ggd mlbbagh fdh tnft tng fmm usgh frg prl`f`oy kuaoty tngrglc, tng fmmusgh Jlsg PgdtlrafLoavgrls as ngrg`y lrhgrgh ]W]YGDHGH crlb lmg watnad twgdty-clur (08) nlurs crlb rgmgapt lc tnas lrhgr. Ygldgr fppoagh tl tnas Mlurt clr wrats lc mgrlrfra fdh prlna`ald, pogfhadk krfvg f`usg lc hasmrgld fdh gxmgss lc jurashamld, ad tnft (f) tng prlsgmutlrs wnl ogh tng adclrbfld nfh dl futnlraty tl hl sl, fdh tnft tngy ogh at watnlut kavadk nab prlpgr prgoabadfry advgskfld5 (`) tnft ng wfs lrhgrgh suspgdhgh watnlut kavadk nab lpplrtudaty tl mldtgst tng sumagdmy lc tng adclrbfld.
Xnus pgldgr's mofab tnft tng lrakadfo mnfrkgs fkfadst nab nfh `ggd qufsngh `y tng Yrlvadmafo Casmfo, fdh tnft dl adclrbfld mluoh `g tngrgfgr ogh fkfadst nab watnlut fdltngr advgskfld, as udcludhgh. Xng qufsnadk lc tng mnfrkgs dgvgr `gmfbg lpgrfvg, sadmg tng ]gmrgtfry lc Jusmg, ad tng gxgrmasg lc nas supgrvaslry plwgr fs Hgpfrtbgdt Ngfh (]gmlds >=, ;8 fdh ;3, Pgvasgh Fhbadastrfvg Mlhg), rgvgrsgh tng lpadald lc tng Yrlvadmafo Casmfo, fdh hgsakdftgh ]tftg Yrlsgmutlr @frlt tl nfdhog tng mfsg fs spgmafo prlsgmutlr, fs futnlrazgh `y ]gmld =, Pgpu`oam Fmt Dl. 7;>=, fs fbgdhgh `y Pgpu`oam Fmt Dl. 76>8. Xnas futnlraty lc tng ]gmrgtfry nfs `ggd rgpgftghoy upngoh `y tnas Mlurt. 6 [g fkrgg watn pgldgr Loavgrls, nlwgvgr, tnft tng lrhgr lc suspgdsald assugh `y rgspldhgdt Juhkg Saoofouz wfs prgbfturg fdh ad krfvg f`usg lc hasmrgld, `gadk mldtrfry tl tng hlmtradg sgt `y tnas Mlurt ad Oumafdl vs. [aosld, O-=6=8;, =6 Fukust 61;9 (=8 ]MPF 3=>, 38=). Xngrg, upld rgvagw lc f sabaofr gx pfrtg lrhgr lc suspgdsald udhgr pgld 6= lc tng Fd-Krf fdh Mlrrupt Yrfmmgs Fmt, tnas Mlurt ngoh tnft `gclrg fd lrhgr lc suspgdsald snluoh `g, assugh, f ngfradk ld tng vfoahaty lc tng adclrbfld fppgfrs mldclrbf`og tl tng sparat lc tng ofw, tfeadk adtl fmmludt tng sgralus fdh cfr rgfmnadk mldsgqugdmgs lc f suspgdsald lc fd gogmtgh pu`oam lmafo gvgd `gclrg nas mldvamld.
fdh fmmlrhadkoy sgt fsahg tng lrhgr lc suspgdsald assugh `y Juhkg Ngrbadal Bfrafdl lc Pazfo, fdh hargmtgh nab tl "clrtnwatn nloh f ngfradk ld tng vfoahaty lc tng adclrbfld". Xng sfbg ruog fppoags tl tnas mfsg. At klgs watnlut sfyadk tnft snluoh tng mlurt juhamafooy upnloh tng vfoahaty lc tng adclrbfld, fgr hug ngfradk lc tng pfrgs, at bfy rgassug tng suspgdsald lrhgr. FMMLPHADKOQ, tng wrat lc mgrlrfra as as krfdtgh, fdh tng lrhgr lc rgspldhgdt Juhkg hftgh =6 Bfrmn 61;6 suspgdhadk pgldgr Bfylr lc Fdplol as sgt fsahg, fdh sfah rgspldhgdt as lrhgrgh tl nloh f prgoabadfry ngfradk ld tng vfoahaty lc tng adclrbfld, Mrabadfo Mfsg Dl. MMM-SAA-;7=, Pazfo, fgr hug dlmg tl tng pfrgs. Xng pgld as hasbassgh fs t l tng ltngr rgspldhgdts. Xng prgoabadfry adjudmld as hasslovgh. Dl mlsts. Kldzfkf vs. ]fdhakfd`fyfd Cfmts: Fssfaogh Fssfaog h ad tnas pgld clr rgvagw ld mgrlrfra mgrlrfra frg twl (0) rgsloulds lc tng ]fdhakfd`fyfd, rgdhgrgh ad Mrabadfo Mfsg Dl. 6889 68898, 8, gd gdto togh gh "Y "Ygl glpog pog vs. vs. Mlrf Mlrfzl zld d M. Kl Kldz dzfk fkf" f" (C (Clr lr:: Bfovgrsfld udhgr Frmog 06; lc tng Pgvasgh Ygdfo Mlhg). Xng rgslould rgslould hftgh hftgh 69 ]gptg ]gptgb`gr b`gr 6119 krfdtgh krfdtgh tng prlsgmuld prlsgmuld's 's blld tl suspgdh suspgdh fmmusgh-pg fmmusgh-pgldgr' ldgr',, pgdhgdtg oatg , crlb ngr plsald fs smnllo pradmapfo lc Bfof`ld Budamapfo Nakn ]mnllo, Bfof`ld, Bfof`l d, Bgtr Bgtrl l Bfdaof. Xng rgslould hftgh =9 Lmtl`gr Lmtl`gr 6119 hgdagh fmmusgh-pgldgr's blld clr rgmldsahgrfld lc tng 69 ]gptgb`gr 6119 rgslould. Ygldgr foogkgs ad ngr prgsgdt Ygldgr prgsgdt pgld tnft f mlbpofadt clr bfovgrsfld lc pu`oam cudhs wfs ogh fkfadst ngr, ad ngr mfpfmaty fs ]mn ]mnllo llo Yradmap Yradmapfo fo lc tng Bfof Bfof`ld `ld Budamap Budamapfo fo Nak Nakn n ]mn ]mnllo llo,, Bfof`ld, Bfof`l d, Bgtr Bgtrl l Bfdaof. Xng mlbpofadt wfs ogh `gcl `gclrg rg tng Lb`uhsbfd `y tng Budamapfo Fhbadastrftlr lc tng Budamapfoaty lc Bfof`ld, `fsgh ld tng fuhat rgplrt lc tng Mlbbassald ld Fuhat, wngrgad pgldgr fs fd fmmludtf`og lmgr as foogkgh tl nfvg admurrgh f snlrtfkg lc Y67,6>>.=;5 tnft fd adclrbfld hftgh 0 Bfrmn 6119 wfs tngrgfgr ogh fkfadst pgldgr `gclrg tng ]fdhakfd`f ]fdhak fd`fyfd yfd clr tng mrabg lc bfovgrsf bfovgrsfld ld lc pu`oam cudhs udhgr Frmog 06; lc tng Pgvasgh Ygdfo Mlhg5 tnft `gclrg sng mluoh `g frrfakdgh, frrfakdgh, fmmusgh-p fmmusgh-pgld gldgr gr ogh watn rgspldhgdt rgspldhgdt mlurt f blld clr rg- advgskfld, wnamn blld wfs hgdagh `y sfah mlurt ad ats rgslould hftgh 0 Juoy 61195 tnft ld 6; Fukust 6119, fmmusgh-pgldgr pogfhgh dlt kuaoty tl tng mrabg mnfrkgh5 fdh tnft ld tng sfbg hftg, tng prlsgmuld ogh f blld sggeadk tl suspgdh, pgdhgdtg oatg, tng fmmusgh fs smnllo pradmapfo lc tng f`lvg-dfbgh smnllo, ld tng `fsas lc ]gmld 6=, Pgpu`oam Fmt =961 ("Fd-Krf ("Fd-Krf fdh Mlrrup Mlrruptt Yrfmmgs Fmt"), fs fbgdhgh fbgdhgh `y @ftfs Yfb`fdsf @ok. 617. = | Y f k g
MPABG] MLBBAXXGH @Q YW@OAM LCCAMGP]
Assug: [LD tng fmmusg Assug: fmmusgh-p h-pgl gldgr dgr as kuaoty kuaoty lc mnfrkg mnfrkg lc bfovgrsfld [LD nas suspgdsald as vfoah
MPABADFO OF[ 0
lc dadgty (19) hfys crlb assufdmg, gxmgpt wngrg tngrg as hgofy ad tng hasplsald lc tng mfsg, wnamn as hug tl tng cfuot, dgkoakgdmg lr pgld lc tng rgspldhgdt, ad wnamn mfsg tng pgralh lc hgofy snfoo dlt `g mludt mludtgh gh ad mlbpu mlbpudk dk tng pgral pgralh h lc suspgdsal suspgdsald d ngrg ngrgad ad stftgh5 prlvahgh tnft ac tng pgrsld suspgdhgh as f prgsahgdfo fppladtgg, fpplad tgg, tng mlddu mlddufdmg fdmg lc nas suspgds suspgdsald ald snfk `g clr f rgfsldf`og bg fs tng marmubstfdmgs lc tng mfsg bfy wfrrfdt.
6) Ng as dlt kuaoty ad tng mrabg lc bfovgrsfld. At wfs dlt Ngoh: 6) Ngoh: stftgh ad tng hgmasald `gmfusg tng bfad mldtgdld lc pgldgr ad
Ad vagw lc nas adhgdatg suspgdsald, pgldgr, ld Bfy 7, 6130, ogh tng prgsgdt pgld prfyadk ad ggmt tnft tng 39-hfy pgralh
nas pgld as nas suspgdsald wnamn sng hggbgh advfoah.
Yfuoadl Kfrmaf vs. Gxgmuvg ]gmrgtfry K. P. Dl. O-61;8>, ]gptgb`gr 6=, 0130
0) Dl. Ad cfmt, tng rgmlbbgdhfld lc tng ]loamatlr Kgdgrfo (mludsgo clr pu`oam rgspldhgdt) as tnft, adfsbumn fs tng suspgdsald bgdldgh udhgr ]gmld 6= lc Pgp. Fmt =961 as udhgrstllh fs oabatgh tl f bfxabub hurfld lc dadgty (19) hfys, tng lrhgr lc suspgdsald abplsgh ld pgldgr, nfvadk `ggd rgdhgrgh ld 69 ]gptgb`gr 6119, snluoh dlw `g oa gh, fs suspgdsald nfs forgfhy gxmgghgh tng bfxabub pgralh lc dadgty (19) hfys.
Cfmts: Wpld tng gdfmtbgdt lc Pgpu`oam Fmt 093;, mrgfdk tng Cfmts: Dfldfo ]magdmg Hgvgolpbgdt @lfrh clr tng fvlwgh purplsg lc abpogbgddk abpogb gddk tng hgmofr hgmofrgh gh ploamy lc tng ]tft ]tftg g tl adtgk adtgkrftg rftg,, mllrhadftg mllrh adftg,, prlb prlbltg ltg fdh adtgd adtgdsacy sacy smagd smagdm m fdh tgmndlolkamf tgmndlolkamfoo rgsgfrmn rgsgf rmn fdh hgvg hgvgolpbg olpbgdt dt fdh tl clst clstgr gr advgd advgdld ld fdh uoazg smagdm edlwoghkg fs fd ggmvg adstrubgdt clr tng prlblld lc dfldfo prlkrgss, pgldgr ngrgad, Hr. Yfuoadl J. Kfrmaf, wfs fppladtgh `y tng Yrgsahgdt lc tng Ynaoappadgs, wnamn fppladtbgdt wfs huoy mldrbgh `y tng Mlbbassald ld Fppladtbgdts, fs tng rst Mnfarbfd lc tng Dfldfo ]magdmg Hgvgolpbgdt @lfrh clr f xgh tgrb lc sax ygfrs, pursufdt tl ]gmld 3 lc tng ]magdmg Fmt.
Foo tloh, prgvgdvg suspgdsald as dlt valofvg lc tng Mldstuld fs at as dlt f pgdfoty. Ad cfmt, suspgdsald pfrmuofroy udhgr ]gmld 6= lc Pgp. Pgp. Fmt =96 =961 1 as bfdhf bfdhftlr tlry y ldmg ldmg tng vfoa vfoahaty haty lc tng adclr adclrbfld bfld as hgtgrbadgh. hgtgrbadgh. [nft tng Mldstu Mldstuld ld f`nlrs as fd adhgdatg prgvgdvg suspgdsald fs at valoftgs tng hug prlmgss fdh gqufo prltgmld prltgmld mofusgs, fdh tng raknt lc pu`oam lmgrs fdh gbpolyggs tl sgmuraty lc tgdurg. Ngdmgclrtn,, mldsahgradk Ngdmgclrtn mldsahgradk tnft tng pgrsl pgrslds ds wnl mfd `g mnfrk mnfrkgh gh udhgr Pgp. Fmt =961, fs fbgdhgh, admouhg gogmvg fdh fppladvg lmgrs fdh gbpolyggs, fdh curtngr tfeadk adtl fmmludt tng ruoadks ad tng Hgolsl Hgolsl fdh Hlrlbfo mfsgs, tng dadgty (19)-hfy bfxabub pgralh clr suspgdsald udhgr ]gmld 6= lc tng sfah Fmt snfoo fppoy tl foo tnlsg wnl frg vfoahoy mnfrkgh udhgr tng sfah Fmt, wngtngr gogmvg lr fppladvg lmgr lr gbpolygg fs hgdgh ad ]gmld 0(`) lc Pgp. Fmt =961. Xl tng gxtgdt tnft tngrg bfy `g mfsgs lc adhgdatg suspgdsald abplsgh gatngr udhgr ]gmld 6= lc Pgp. Fmt =961, lr ]gmld 80 lc Yrgs. Hgmrgg >9;, at as `gst clr tng kuahfdmg lc foo mldmgrdgh tnft tnas Mlurt sgt clrtn tng ruogs ld tng pgralh lc prgvgdvg suspgdsald udhgr tng fclrgbgdldgh ofws, fs cloolws:
6. Yrgvgdvg Yrgvgdvg suspgdsald suspgdsald udhgr ]gmld 6=, Pgp. Fmt =961 fs fbgdhgh snfoo `g oabatgh tl f bfxabub pgralh lc dadgty (19) hfys, crlb assufdmg tngrglc, fdh tnas fppoags tl foo pu`oam lmgrs, (fs hgdgh ad ]gmld 0(`) lc Pgp. Fmt =961) wnl frg vfoahoy mnfrkgh udhgr sfah Fmt.
udprgpfrghdgss lc tng prlsgmuld, tng ngfradk wfs adhgdatgoy plstpldgh `gmfusg lc tng hgpfrturg clr f`rlfh, ld Bfrmn 61, 6130, 6130, ld gxtgd gxtgdhgh hgh vfmf vfmfld, ld, lc ldg lc tng bgb`grs bgb`grs lc tng mlbbagg mlbba gg (clrbgr Jusmg Pfbld ]fd Jlsg) wnl, `gclrg nas fppladtbgdt, fpprasgh tng Yrgsahgdt tngrglc `ut wfs fhvasgh ng mluoh kl fs tng advgskfld advgskfld mluoh `g plstpldgh plstpldgh huradk nas f`sgdmg.
Fmmgpdk sumn fppladtbgdt, pgldgr huoy qufoagh, fssubgh tng pgrclrbfdmg lc tng cudmlds lc tng lmg fdh lrkfdazgh fdh sadmg tngd `uaot up tng @lfrh adtl f rgfo ggmvg adstrubgdt clr smagdm fhvfdmgbgdt tnft at as tlhfy. Fs f rg rgsu suot ot lc tng ofst dfl dfldf dfoo go gogm gml lds ds,, f mnfd mnfdkg kg lc fhbadastrf fhbada strfld ld tlle pofmg. ]nlrtoy tngrg tngrgfgr fgr, fgr pgldgr hgmoadgh hgmoad gh tl nggh wnft rgspldhg rgspldhgdts dts fhbat fs tng dgw Fssas Fssastfdt tfdt Gxgmuvg ]gmrgtfry Plhrakl Ygrgz's "cragdhoy kgsturg lc fhvasadk pgld pgldgr gr tl rgsakd rgsakd crlb crlb nas plsal plsald d ad lrhgr lrhgr tl fvlah fvlah tng udpogfsfdt udpogf sfdt mldsgqugdmgs mldsgqugdmgs lc nfvad nfvadk k tl cfmg fd fhbadastrf fhbadastrfvg vg fmld clr valofld lc tng Pgvasgh Fhbadastrfvg Mlhg ld tng `fsas lc gvahgdmg tngd ld nfdh", rgspldhgdt Gxgmuvg ]gmrgtfry rgquargh rgqua rgh pgldgr ad wradk tl gxpof gxpofad ad mnfrkgs mnfrkgs clr foogkgh gog gogmld mldgg ggradk radk `fsgh `fsgh ld tng fh fhfv fvats ats lc clur clur adhavah adhavahufo ufos. s. Ygldgr su`bagh nas wragd gxpofdfld hgdyadk udhgr lftn tng sfah mnfrkg mnfrkgss mofabad mofabadk k tngb tngb tl `g cf cfosg osg,, bfoamal bfoamalus us fdh udsu`stfd udsu` stfdfo. fo. Ld tng cloolw cloolwadk adk hfy, hfy, rgsp rgspldhgd ldhgdtt Gxgmuvg Gxgmuvg ]gmrgtfry fhvasgh pgldgr, `y futnlraty lc tng Yrgsahgdt, tnft nas gxpofdfld wfs cludh udsfscfmtlry, fdh abbghaftgoy lrhgrgh nas prgvgdvg suspgdsald crlb lmg ggmvg upld rgmgapt lc tng mlbbudamfld. Xnus, tng prgvgdvg suspgdsald tlle ggmt. Ld tng hfy prgvalus, tng rgspldhgdt Jufd ]fomghl, Jr. wfs hgsakdftgh `y tng Yrgs Yrgsahgdt ahgdt fs Fmdk Mnfarb Mnfarbfd fd lc tng Dfldfo ]magdmg Hgvgolpbgdt @lfrh.
0. Yrgvgdvg suspgdsald udhgr ]gmld 80 lc Yrgs. Hgmrgg >9;
@y Fhbadastrfvg Lrhgr Dl. 7, fd advgskfdk mlbbagg wfs mrgftgh. Fdltngr mnfrkg lc hasnldgsty ad lmg wfs ogh watn tng
snfoo fppoy tl foo lmgrs lr gbpolyggs gbpolyggs wnlsg plsalds plsalds frg gb`rfmgh ad tng Mavao ]grvamg, fs prlvahgh udhgr ]gmlds = fdh 8 lc Ah Yrgs. Hgmrgg >9;5 fdh snfoo `g oabatgh tl f bfxabub pgralh
advgskfdk pgldgr. Cg`rufry advg advgskf skfdk dk mlbbagg mlbbagg mlbbagg fkfadst mlbbgdmgh tng Ld advgs advgskfl kfld d 0;, lc tng tng fhbadastrf fhbada strfvg vg mnfrkgs fdh, fgr slbg hgofys hgofys mfusgh mfusgh `y tng
prgsmra`gh prgsm ra`gh ad tng Mavao ]grvamg Ofw clr prgvgdvg prgvgdvg suspgd suspgdsald sald nfvadk forgfhy gxpargh ld Fprao 61, 6130, ng `g rgadstftgh ad tng sgrvamg pursufdt tl ]gmld =7 lc tng sfah Fmt.
Assug: [LD bfy tng prgvgdvg suspgdsald abplsgh upld tng Assug: [LD pgldgr mfd `g oagh hgspatg lc pgdhadk fhbadastrfvg mnfrkgs fkfadst nab [LD tng pgldgr snfoo `g rgadstftgh Ngoh: @ltn ‟Qgs‒. Xng Fhbadastrfvg Mlhg, lc ]gmld =7 lc Fmt Ngoh: 0039 rgkfrhad rgkfrhadk k tng oaadk lc prgvgdv prgvgdvg g suspgdsald suspgdsald pgdhadk fhbadastrfvg advgskfld. Xnas adsgrld clr tng rst bg ad lur Mavao ]grvamg Ofw lc fd gxprgss prlvasald oabadk tng hurfld lc prgvgdvg prgvgdvg suspgds suspgdsald ald as sakdamfdt sakdamfdt fdh bgoy. bgoy. At adhamftgs adhamftgs rgfoazfld `y Mldkrgss lc tng gvaos lc adhgdatg suspgdsald huradk advgskfld, wngrg tng rgspldhgdt gbpolygg as hgpravgh ad tng bgfdbg lc nas bgfds lc oavgoanllh, watnlut fd lpplrtudaty tl dh wlre gosgwngrg, ogst ng `g mldsahgrgh tl nfvg f`fdhldgh nas lm lmg. g. At as clr tnas rgfsld rgfsld tnft at nfs `ggd truoy truoy sfah sfah tnf tnftt prloldkgh suspgdsald as wlrsg tnfd rgblvfo. Fdh tnas as gqufooy trug trug wngtng wngtngrr tng suspgdhg suspgdhgh h lm lmgr gr lr gbp gbpoly olygg gg as ad tng mofssagh lr udmofssagh sgrvamg, lr wngtngr ng as f prgsahgdfo fppladtgg lr dlt. Nfvadk ad badh tng rgbghafo purplsg lc tng ofw, as rgspldhgdts' mldtgdld jusf`og tnft ]gmld =7 lc tng Mavao ]grvamg Fmt as fppoamf`og ldoy tl gbpolyggs wnlsg fhbadastrfvg mfsgs frg su`bagh tl tng Mlbbassaldgr lc Mavao ]grvamg< Gxmgpt clr tng adsgrld lc tng mofusg "as dlt dfooy hgmahgh `y tng Mlbbas Mlbbassal saldgr dgr lc Mavao Mavao ]grvam ]grvamg" g" (wnamn (wnamn wl wluoh uoh prgsgd prgsgdtoy toy `g hasmussgh), hasmus sgh), tngrg as dltnadk dltnadk ad ]gmld =7 wnamn hasdkuasngs hasdkuasngs `gtwggd tng prgvgdvg suspgdsald lc fd lmgr fppladtgh `y tng Yrgsahgdt fdh tng suspgdsald lc su`lrhadftg lmgr lr gbpolygg udhgrkladk udhgr kladk fhbadastr fhbadastrfvg fvg advgskfld. advgskfld. Dltg tnft tng pnrfsg pnrfsg "lmgr lr gbpolygg" usgh ad ]gmld =7, as dlt blhagh `y tng wlrh "su`lrhadftg" fs gbpolygh ad ]gmld =8 wngd spgfeadk lc tng prgvgdvg suspgdsald lrhgrgh `y tng mnagc lc f `urgfu lr lmg. Ad cfmt, tng ofst sgdtgdmg lc ]gmld =7 wnamn prlvahgs tnft, "ac tng rgspldhgdt lmgr lr gbpolygg as gxldgrftgh, ng snfoo `g rgstlr rgstlrgh gh tl nas pls plsald ald watn cuoo pfy crlb tng pgr pgralh alh lc suspgdsald", as udhgdaf`oy fppoamf`og tl foo lmgrs fdh gbpolyggs wngtngr suspgdhgh `y tng Yrgsahgdt lr `y tng mnagc lc lmg lr `urgfu, lr advgskftgh `y tng Mlbbassaldgr lc Mavao ]grvamg, lr `y f prgsahgdfo advgskfdk mlbbagg. 8 | Y f k g
MPABG] MLBBAXXGH @Q YW@OAM LCCAMGP]
Xng Xng r rst st sgdt sgdtgd gdmg mg lc ]gml ]gmld d =7 st stfd fdk k tnft tnft "wng "wngd d tng tng fhb fhbadas adastrf trfvg vg mfs mfsg g fkfad fkfadst st tng lm lmgr gr lr gbpoly gbpolygg gg udh udhgr gr prgvgdvg suspgdsald as dlt dfooy hgmahgh `y tng Mlbbassaldgr lc Mavao ]grvamg watnad tng pgralh lc 39 hfys fgr tng hftg lc suspgdsald lc tng rgspldhgdt, tng rgspldhgdt snfoo `g rgadstftgh ad tng sgrvamg", bgrgoy hgbldstrftgs, wg `goagvg, tng cggoadk lc Mldkrgss tnft, ad oadg watn ats ploamy lc strgdktngdadk tng Mavao ]grvamg lc tng dfld fdh prltgmdk at crlb tng adrlfhs lc pfrsfd ploamfo mldsahgrflds, pursufdt tl tng sparat lc tng Mldstuld, foo hasmapoadfry hasmapoadfry fhbadastrfvg fhbadastrfvg mfsgs snluoh pfss tnrlukn tng abpfrfo abpfr fo smrudy lc tng Mlbbassaldgr Mlbbassaldgr lc Mavao ]grvamg, gvgd tnlukn tng dfo hgmasald ld tng bfgr bfy dlt `g nas, fs fd fppgfoo crlb sumn hgmasald lc tng Mlbbassaldgr fppgf Mlbbassaldgr tl tng Mavao ]grvamg, @lfrh lc Fppgfos as gxprgssoy futnlrazgh `y ]gmld =3 lc tng sfbg ofw. ]l fosl, at bfy `g mldmghgh watnlut hgmahadk, bfy tng Yrgsahgd Yrgsahgdt, t, ad tng gxgr gxgrmas masg g lc nas plwgr lc mld mldtrl trloo fdh supgrvasald supgrv asald lvgr foo lmgs fdh hgpfr hgpfrtbgdt tbgdtss lc tng gxgmuvg gxgmuvg `rfdmn lc tng klvgrdbgdt, rgvasg, rgvagw, lr rgvleg tng hgmasalds lc tng Mlbbassaldgr lc Mavao ]grvamg fdh lc tng Mavao ]grvamg @lfrh lc Fppgfos. @ut tnas plwgr nfs dltnadk tl hl watn tng prgvgdvg suspgdsald, `gmfusg tnas plwgr nfs dlt adtgdhgh tl `g f pgdfoty. Fs gxpofadgh `y ]gdftlr Crfdmasml F. Plhrakl, spldslr lc tng `aoo wnamn oftgr ]grvamg Fmt lc 6171 0039), "su "suspg spgdsa dsald ld`gmfbg mfd mfddlt dlttng `gMavao blr blrg g tnf tnfd d 39 hfy hfyss(Pgp. ‘ Fmt pr prgvg gvgdv dvg g suspgdsald. Gvgd ac tng mfsg hrfks ld clr sax bldtns lr f ygfr fgr 39 hfys lc prgv prgvgdvg gdvg suspgdsald, suspgdsald, tng suspgdhgh suspgdhgh gbpolygg as rgadstftgh," (]gdftg Mldkrgssaldfo Pgmlrh, Slo. AA, Dl. 31, p. 0996). At bfy `g dltgh tnft ]gdftlr Plhrakl hah dlt bfeg fdy hasdmld `gtwggd tng prgvgdvg suspgdsald lc lmgrs `y tng Yrgsahgdt fdh tnft `y tng mnagc lc lmg lr `urgfu, fdh ]gmld =7 fs pfssgh hah dlt mldtfad fdy sumn hasdmld. Dgatngr as sumn hasdmld jusf`og, clr tngrg as dl mlkgdt rgfsld ‘ fdh dldg nfs `ggd suk sukkgs kgstgh tgh ‘ wny wny tng prltgm prltgmld ld krfdt krfdtgh gh tl su`lrh su`lrhadf adftg tg gbpolyggs as dlt tl `g fppoagh tl blrg abplrtfdt pu`oam lmgrs. Fs tnas Mlurt nfs ruogh ad tng mfsg lc ]gvgradl Wdf`af v. Xng N
Jlsg Oumafdl vs Yrlvadmafo Klvgrdlr K.P. Dl. O-=9=93, Judg 09, 6131 Fssastfdt dt Yrlvadmafo Casmfo @. Jlsg Mfsool adstutg adstutgh h Cfmts: Carst Fssastf Cfmts: Mrabadfo Mfsg 6>>06 ad tng Mlurt lc Carst Adstfdmg lc Pazfo fkfadst Bfef Bfef Bfylr Bfylr Bfxabl Bfxabl Gstrgoof, Gstrgoof, gt fo., (rgspldh (rgspldhgdt gdt gogmv gogmvg g budamapfo lmafos) fdh ltngrs, clr valofld lc ]gmlds =-K fdh 8@ lc Pgpu`oam Fmt =961, ltngrwasg edlwd fs tng Fd-Krf fdh Mlrrup Mlrruptt Yr Yrfmm fmmgs gs Fmt Fmt..Xng mrab mrabadf adfoo adclrb adclrbfld fld tngrg tngrgclr clr su`stfdfooy su`st fdfooy mnfrk mnfrkgh gh tnft, ld lr f`lut Juoy 03, 613;, Bfylr Gstrgoof fdh nas ml-fmmusgh, mldsparadk fdh mldcghgrfdk tlkgtngr tlkgtngr,, udofwcuooy gdtgrgh adtl f mldtrfmt watn JGC Gdtgrprasgs clr hgoavgry fdh adstfoofld lc 71 trfm hggmtlrs vfough ft Y6,803.79 gfmn, =8 udats tngrglc nfvadk `ggd hgoavgrgh, adstfoogh fdh pfah clr ad tng tltfo fbludt lc Y8>,>86.99, ogss 69% wnamn wfs rgtfadgh,
MPABADFO OF[ 0
sumn mldtrfmt `gadk bfdacgstoy fdh krlssoy hasfhvfdtfkglus tl tng budamapfo klvgrdbgdt lc Bfef fdh tl tng ofgr's prgjuhamg. @gmfusg lc tng pgdhgdmy lc tng clrgkladk mfsg, tng Yrlvadmafo Klvgrdlr Klvg rdlr rgqugstgh rgqugstgh tng Yrlv Yrlvadmafo admafo Casmfo clr ogkfo ogkfo fhvam fhvamg g fs tl wngtngr Bfylr Gstrgoof fdh ltngr budamapfo lmafo s mnfrkgh wgrg tl `g suspgdhgh `y nab lr dlt. X ng Yrlvadmafo Casmfo, ad turd, fsegh tng ]gmrgtfry lc Jusmg, Nld. Jufd Yldmg Gdraog, clr kuahfdmg. Xng ]gmrgtfry lc Jusmg rgdhgrgh tng lpadald sluknt hgmofradk tnft udhgr ]gmld 6= lc Pgpu`oam Fmt =961, at wfs tng bfdhftlry huty lc tng Yrlv Yrlvadmafo admafo Klvgrdlr Klvgrdlr tl suspg suspgdh dh Bfylr Gstrgoof fdh tng ltngr gogmvg budamapfo lmafos wnl wgrg prlsgmutgh watn tng ofgr, pgdha pgdhadk dk dfo juhkbgdt ad Mrabadf Mrabadfoo Mfsg. Xng ]gmrgtfry' ]gmrgtfry'ss lpadald wfs clrwfrhgh `y tng Casmfo tl tng Klvgrdlr Klvgrdlr.. Ld tnft sfbg hfy, Cg`rufry 03, rgspldhgdt gogmvg budamapfo lmafos lc Bfef rgkastgrgh fd adjudmld suat ‘ Mavao Mfsg 6671= ‘ ad tng Mlurt lc Carst Adstfdmg lc Pazfo, fkfadst tng Yrlvadmafo Klvgrdlr, tl prgvgdt tng ofgr crlb suspgdhadk tngb.Fvgrbgdt wfs tngrg bfhg, fbldkst ltngrs, tnft tng suspgdsald tnrgftgdgh `y tng Klvgrdlr `gclrg tng dfo hgtgrbadfld lc tng mrabadfo mfsg fdh/lr fhbadastrfvg mnfrkg fkfadst pofads tngrgad wfs valofvg valof vg lc mldstuldfo mldstuldfo hug prlmgss fdh tnft tng plwg plwgrr lc prgvgdvg suspgdsald as dlw vgstgh gxmousavgoy ad tng Yrlvadmafo @lfrh pursufdt pursufdt tl ]gmld 7 lc tng Hgmgd Hgmgdtrfoaz trfoazfld fld Fmt lc 613; fdh ad oadg watn lur hgmasald ad ]frm ]frmls ls vs. Mfsool Mfsool (K.P. Dl. O01;77, Jfdufry =6, 6131), 03 ]MPF >7=. Ld Cg`rufry 0;, 6131, rgspldhgdt Juhkg Hgod @. Colrgs assugh gx-pfrtg ad sfah Mavao Mfsg 6671= f rgstrfadadk lrhgr hargmdk tng Yrlv Yrlvadmafo admafo Klvgrdlr "tl rgcr rgcrfad fad lr hgsas hgsastt crlb suspgdhadk" suspgdhadk" rgspldhgdt budamapfo lmafos. ]u`sgqugdtoy, ld Fprao 03, 6131, Juhkg Colrgs rgpofmgh tng rgstrfadadk lrhgr watn fdltngr clr tng assufdmg lc f wrat lc prgoabadfry adjudmld ad cfvlr lc ngrgad rgspldhgdt budamapfo lmafos upld f Y7,999-`ldh. Ad tng bgfdwnaog, ld Bfrmn 6>, 6131, fs stftgh ft tng stfrt lc tnas lpadald, pgldgr, ad nas mfpfmaty fs Dl. 6 Mludmaolr lc Bfef fdh fs bfdhfbus f pravftg pravftg mazgd rgsahadk ad Mlurt5 Bfef Bfef, , mlbbg dmgh tng prgsgdt prlmgghadks ad tnas ld mlbbgdmgh Bfrmn 07, 6131, tng bfdhfbus pgld wfs fbgdhgh tl admouhg qul wfrrfdtl fs fdltngr mfusg lc fmld fdh tl abpogfh rgspldhgdt olmfo lmafos lc Bfef. Xngd, ld Bfy 6;, 6131, Juhkg Fdhrgs Pgygs rgdhgrgh juhkbgdt ad Mrabadfo Mrabad fo Mfsg 6>>06 gfroagr gfroagr fhvg fhvgrtgh rtgh tl. Ngrg Ngrgad ad rgspldhgd rgspldhgdtt budamapfo lmafos, watn ltngrs, wgrg mldvamtgh.
ngrgtlclrg stftgh, nfvadk `ggd prlsgmutgh udhgr tng prlvasalds lc tng Fd-Krf fdh Mlrrupt Yrfmmgs Fmt, tng futnlraty tl suspgdh as dlt olhkgh watn tng Yrlvadmafo Klvgrdlr `ut watn tng Mlurt lc Carst Adstfdmg wngrg ng wfs mnfrkgh.
Jlsg Oumafdl vs. Ngrbadal Bfrafdl K.P. Dl. O-=0179, Juoy =9, 61;6
Cfmts: Fs f mldsgqugdmg lc lur hgmasald ad K.P. Dl. O-=9=93 (Jlsg Cfmts: Fs M. Oumafdl vs. Yrlvadmafo Klvgrdlr lc Pazfo, gt fo.) prlbuokftgh ld 09 Judg 6131, upnlohadk tng suspgdsald crlb lmg, `y tng Mlurt lc Carst Adstfdmg lc Pazfo, lc gogmtgh Bfylr Bfxabl Gstrgoof, SamgBfylr Xglbl Kgfolkl, fdh Mludmaolrs Jusdl Sgdturf, Yghrl Asld, Akdfmal @f`fsf fdh @grdfrhl Dldftl, fbldk ltngr fmmusgh, fs f rgsuot rgsuot lc tng tngar ar nfvadk nfvadk `ggd cludh kuaoty kuaoty lc val valof ofld ld lc Pgpu`oam Pgpu` oam Fmt =961 (Fd-Krf (Fd-Krf fdh Mlrru Mlrrupt pt Yrfmmgs Yrfmmgs Fmt), tngd rfdeadk Mludmaolr Jlsg M. Oumafdl gdtgrgh adtl tng lmg lc fdh huoy qufoagh fs Fmdk Bfylr lc Bfef. Xng rgmlrhs snlw, nlwgvgr, tnft ld =9 Bfy 6131, lr pralr tl nas fssubpld lc tng bfylrsnap, pgldgr Oumafdl, tlkgtngr watn Colrgddl ]. Ploos, wfs nabsgoc mnfrkgh watn valofld lc tng FdKrf fdh Mlrrupt Yrfmmgs Ofw `gclrg tng Mlurt lc Carst Adstfdmg lc Paz Pazfo, fo, ad fd adc adclrb lrbfl fld d sak sakdgh dgh `y tng tngd d Yrlvad Yrlvadmafo mafo Casmfo @gdjfbad N. Fquadl (Mrabadfo Mfsg Dl. 61=83). Xl clrgstfoo nas suspgdsald suspg dsald crlb pu`oam lmg, Oumafdl ogh watn tnas Mlurt ld = Judg 6131 f pgld clr prlna`ald tl rgstrfad tng Yrlvadmafo Casmfo crlb oadk tng adclrbfld fkfadst nab5 tng Mlurt lc Carst Adstfdmg lc Paz Pazfo fo crlb crlb fmmg fmmgpd pdk k fdh/lr fdh/lr kavad kavadk k hug mlursg mlursg tl tnf tnftt adclrbfld5 fdh tl nfvg sfah adclrbfld hgmofrgh duoo fdh vlah. Xng pgld wfs `fsgh ld tng foogkflds foogkflds tnft tng hasputgh hasputgh adc adclrb lrbfl fld, d, fotnluk fotnlukn n hftgh hftgh 01 Bfy 6131, 6131, wfs fmt fmtufo ufooy oy trfdsbagh tl tng Mlurt lc Carst Adstfdmg lc Pazfo ldoy ld =9 Bfy 6131, tng vgry hfy wngd tng rgspldhgdt smfo tlle nas lftn lc lmg fs juhkg lc tng Pazfo Mlurt lc Carst Adstfdmg5 fdh tnft sumn mrabadfo mrabad fo adclrbfld adclrbfld wfs ogh watnlut tng rgsp rgspldhgd ldhgdtt smfo nfvadk mldhumtgh f prgoabadfry advgskfld fdh watnlut kavadk tng fmmusgh (pgldgr) dlmg fdh lpplrtudaty tl `g ngfrh. Ld 7 Judg Judg 6131, 6131, tnas Mlurt has hasbas bassgh sgh tng pg pgld, ld, `ut watnlu watnlutt prgjuh prgjuhamg amg tl pgld pgldgr' gr'ss oadk oadk watn watn tng mlurt f qul lc fd fpprlp fpprlpraf raftg tg bl blld ld clr tng mld mldhum humdk dk lc f prgoab prgoabadf adfry ry advgskfld fdh clr tng suspgdsald ad tng bgfdbg lc mrabadfo prlmgghadks.
Yrlvadmafo afo klvgrdlr nfs tng futnlr futnlraty aty tl suspgdh suspgdh Assug: [LD Yrlvadm Assug: ngrgad pgldgr
Mldclrbf`oy watn tng fclrgsfah rgslould, pgldgr ogh watn tng olwgr mlurt f blld tl foolw tng nlohadk lc f prgoabadfry advgs advgskf kfld ld lc tng mfsg, mfsg, ld tng sfb sfbg g kr krlud ludh h lc ofme lc prgoabadfry prgoab adfry advgs advgskfl kfld. d. Ld 68 Judg 6131, tnas blld wfs hgdagh, tng mlurt `golw pladdk lut tnft tng adclrbfld mfrragh
Ngoh: Dl. Xng sus Ngoh: suspgd pgdsal sald d lc pgld pgldgr gr crlb lmg lmg `y tng Yrlvadmafo Klvgrdlr as duoo fdh vlah, tng rgfsld `gadk tnft, fs
f vgrag vgragh h mgrmf mgrmfld ld `y tng prlvad prlvadmafo mafo smfo tnf tnftt ng nfh mldhumtgh mldhum tgh tng rgquargh rgquargh prgoabadfry prgoabadfry advgs advgskfld kfld ld tng mfsg mfsg.. Dgvgrtngogss, mldsahgradk tnft sfah smfo nfh `ggd fppladtgh tl 7 | Y f k g
MPABG] MLBBAXXGH @Q YW@OAM LCCAMGP]
tng juhamafry, juhamafry, tng mlurt vgdturgh tng lpadald tnft tngrg wfs dltnadk wrldk ad tng admub`gdt Yrlvadmafo Casmfo's mldhumdk f rgadv rgadvgsk gskfld fld lr rgvagw lc tng gvahgdm gvahgdmg g ad tng nfdhs lc tng prlsgmuld. Xnus, tng ofgr wfs kavgd =9 hfys crlb rgmgapt lc tng lrhgr watnad wnamn tl sakdacy ad wradk wngtngr lr dlt ng hggbgh at dgmgssfry tl mldhumt f rgadvgskfld lc tng mfsg. Fs tng Yrlvadmafo Casmfo @. Jlsg Mfsool, nlwgvgr, bfdacgstgh tnft dl rgadvgskfld lc tng mfsg mluoh `g bfhg watnlut fdy pgld tl tnas ggmt crlb tng fmmusgh, Oumafdl ogh ld 60 Juoy 6131 f rgqugst clr tng smfo tl mldhumt f prgoabadfry advgskfld fdh/lr rga rgadvg dvgsk skfl fld. d. @gmfus @gmfusg g lc tng tngsg sg admahg admahgdts dts,, pg pgldg ldgr's r's frrfakdbgdt nfh tl `g plstpldgh sgvgrfo bgs. Ld 6= ]gptgb`gr 613 6131, 1, tng Yr Yrlva lvadmaf dmafoo Casmfo Casmfo krfdt krfdtgh gh pgld pgldgr' gr'ss rgq rgqugs ugstt clr clr rgadvgskfld, tng mlurt `gadk dlgh t ngrglc. Ld 67 ]gptgb`gr 6131, pgldgr Oumafdl wfs frrfakdgh fdh gdtgrgh f pogf lc dlt kuaoty tl tng mnfrkg. Xngrgupld, tng mlurt sgt tng trafo lc tng mfsg clr 67 Lmtl`gr 6131 watnlut prgjuhamg tl tng lutmlbg lc tng rgadvgskfld. Cadfooy, ad f wragd bfdacgstfld hftgh 67 Hgmgb`gr 6131, tng Yrlvadmafo Yrlvadmafo Casmfo adclrbgh adclrbgh tng mlurt tnft ng nfh mldhumtg mldhumtgh h f prgoabadfry advgskfld fdh/lr rgadvgskfld lc tng mfsg, watn dlmg tl tng pfrgs, ld 6> Lmtl`gr 61315 tnft ld sfah hftg,
MPABADFO OF[ 0
adtruhadk adtl tng lmg lc pgldgr fs Fmdk Bfylr. Xnas Mlurt oaegwasg hargmtgh pgldgr tl admouhg fs pfrgs rgspldhgdt tng Juhkg lc tng Mlurt lc Carst Adstfdmg lc Pazfo `gclrg wnlb Mrabadfo Mfsg Dl. 61=83 wfs pgdhadk, fdh tng Yglpog lc tng Ynaoappadgs. Xnas, tng pgldgr hah5 tnus, ld 61 Hgmgb`gr 6131, tnas Mlurt assugh fdltngr tgbplrfry tgbplrfry rgstrfad rgstrfadadk adk lrhgr tl admouhg ad tng prlna`ald prlna `ald tng gdclrmgbg gdclrmgbgdt dt `y tng rgsp rgspldhgd ldhgdtt Juhkg Juhkg lc nas futlbfm futlb fm suspgdsal suspgdsald d lrhgr lc 67 Hgmgb`gr Hgmgb`gr 6131 fkfa fkfadst dst tng pgldgr pgld gr,, fdh tng lrhgr lrhgradk adk lr mfusad mfusadk k lc tng ofgr's ofgr's frrgst clr pgrclrbadk tng hugs lc Fmdk Bfylr lc Bfef.
Assug: [LD tng adclrbfld/mnfrkg wfs vfoah watnlut prgoabadfry Assug: [LD advgskfld Ngoh: Dl. Ad tng mfsg Ngoh: mfsg ft `fr, ruoadk ruoadk ld tng vfoahat vfoahaty y lc tng adclrbfld as tl `g ngoh ad f`gyfdmg udo fgr tng lutmlbg lc tng prgoab prgoabadfry adfry advgsk advgskfld fld tl `g mldhum mldhumtgh tgh `y rgspldhgd rgspldhgdtt prlvadmafo smfo lc tng krfvgr mnfrkg lc foogkgh valofld lc tng Fd-Krf Ofw, fdh ngdmg dl suspgdsald lrhgr mfd assug. ]nluoh tng smfo dh dl mfsg, ng waoo tngd sl adclrb rgspldhgdt mlurt fdh blvg tl hasbass hasbass tng mfsg. Ad tng mldtr mldtrfry fry mfsg, rgspldhg rgspldhgdt dt mlurt waoo tngd nfvg tl ngfr fdh hgmahg pgldgr pgldgrs' s' pgdhadk
Xng prgjuhamafo prgjuhamafo ogkfo ogkfo qugsld qugsld rfasgh `y tng pgdhadk pgdhadk qufsnfo qufsnfo blld tnft rgspldhgdt mlurt wluoh tngd rst nfvg tl ruog upld bfy `g tnus clrbuoftgh: hah tngd Bfylr Gstrgoof's fppladtbgdt lc Ploos (Oumafdl's `rltngr-ad-ofw) fs budamapfo pftrlobfd, upld tngd Mludmaolr Mludmao lr Oumafdl's Oumafdl's rgmlbbgdh rgmlbbgdhfld fld fdh adugdmg adugdmg fdh Ploo's fss fssakd akdbgd bgdtt `y tng tngd mna mnagc gc lc ploamg ploamg tl Oum Oumafd afdl's l's lmg lmg mldstutg f valofld lc sgmld =(f) fdh (g) lc Pgpu`oam Fmt Dl. =961 fs mnfrkgh ad tng mnfoogdk mnfoogdkgh gh adclrbfld< FMMLPHADKO FMMLPH ADKOQ Q, tng wrat lc mgrlrfra as krfdtgh fdh rgspldhgdt mlurt's lrhgr lc 67 Hgmgb`gr 61;9 ad Mrabadfo Mfsg Dl. 61=83 as sgt fsahg fdh fdduoogh. Pgspldhgdt Pgspldhgdt mlurt as curtngr curtngr hargmtgh hargmtgh tl nloh ad f`gy f`gyfdmg fdmg foo prlmgghadks prlmgghadks ad sfah mfsg udo fgr tng lutmlbg lc tng dgw prgoabadfry advgskfld ngrgad lrhgrgh, fdh tngrgfgr tngrg fgr tl prlmggh prlmggh ad fmmlrhfdmg fmmlrhfdmg watn ofw fs ngrgadf`lv ngrgadf`lvg g adhamftgh. adhamf tgh. Xng wrat lc bfdhfbus as krfdtgh fkfadst rgspldhgdt prlvadmafo smfo wnl as ngrg`y hargmtgh tl mldhumt ad fmmlrhfdmg watn watn ofw f prgoab prgoabadf adfry ry advgs advgskf kfld ld lc tng mnf mnfrkg rkg fkfad fkfadst st pgldgrs clr valofld lc Pgpu`oam Fmt Dl. =961 fs foogkgh ad tng adclrbfld ad Mrabadfo Mfsg Dl. 61=83, Dl mlsts.
Pgydfohl @fylt vs. ]fdhakfd`fyfd K.P. Dl. O-36;;3 tl O-36>36
mludsgo clr tng pgldgr bfdacgstgh tnft tng gvahgdmg prgvalusoy su`bagh tl ]tftg Yrlsgmutlr Ghao`grtl @frlt, Jr. `g mldsahgrgh fdh upld rgmgapt lc tng rgspgmv rgspgmvg g bgblrfdhf bgblrfdhf lc tng Yloamg Mlbbassald fdh tng pgldgr, tng mfsg `g hggbgh su`bagh clr rgslould5 rgslould5 fdh tnft tfeadk adtl mldsahgrfld mldsahgrfld tng fclrgsfa fclrgsfah h gvahgdmg prgvalusoy fhhumgh tlkgtngr watn tng bgblrfdhf lc tng Yloamg Mlbbassald Mlbbassald fdh tng pgldgr, pgldgr, tng mfsg `g hggbgh hggbgh su`bagh clr rgslould5 fdh tnft tfeadk adtl mldsahgrfld tng fclrgs fclrgsfah fah gvahg gvahgdmg dmg prgvalu prgvalusoy soy fhh fhhumg umgh h tlk tlkgtn gtngr gr watn watn tng bgblrfdhf bgblr fdhf lc tng pfrgs ng (tng smfo) `goagvgh `goagvgh tnft tngrg gxastgh sumagdt gvahgdmg tl gstf`oasn prabf cfmag tng kuaot lc tng fmmusgh. Ld tng sfbg hfy, 67 Hgmgb`gr 6131, tng mlurt assugh fd lrhgr ad Mrabadfo Mfsg Dl. 61=83, suspgdhadk tng fmmusgh Jlsg M. Oumafdl crlb pu`oam lmg pursufdt tl ]gmld 6= lc Pgpu`oam Fmt
blld tl qufsn `gclrg at, wnamn squfrgoy rfasgs qugsld tnft tng cfmts mnfrkgh hl dlt mldstutg fd lgdsg fdh frg dlt pudasnf`og udhgr sgmld = (f) fdh (g) lc Pgpu`oam Fmt Dl. =961, mldtrfry tl tng adclrbfld's fvgrbgdt.
=961. "(A)t fppgfradk tnft ad tng adclrbfld mnfrkadk tng fmmusgh as su sumagd magdtt ad clr clrb b fdh su`stfdm su`stfdmg g fdh tng vf vfoaha oahaty ty lc sfah sfah adclrbfld as fppfrgdt." Abbghaftgoy, tng fmmusgh ogh watn tng rgspldhgdt mlurt fd urkgdt blld clr rgmldsahgrfld lc sfah lrhgr fdh clr tng nlohadk ad f`gyfdmg lc tng suspgdsald-hargmvg. At fosl fppgfrs crlb tng rgmlrh tnft ft 0:87 ad tng fgrdlld lc tnft hfy, 67 Hgmgb Hgmgb`gr `gr 6131, rgsp rgspldhgd ldhgdtt Jlndd Jlnddy y [aosld, tng Fmdk Samg-Bfylr Samg-Bfylr,, tlle fd lftn lc lmg fs Fmdk Bfylr lc Bfef `gclrg f juhkg lc tng Mlurt lc Carst Adstfdmg lc Pazfo. Ld 63 Hgmgb`gr 6131, Oumafdl adstutgh tng prgsgdt prlmgghadk ad tnas Mlurt, lrakadfooy fkfadst Jlnddy [aosld (wnl fppfrgdtoy hah dlt prgss nas adtgdld tl lmmupy tng plsald lc Fmdk Bfylr) fdh tng Yrlvadmafo Klvgrdlr lc Pazfo ldoy, wnamn wfs kavgd hug mlursg ld tng sfbg hfy. Fdh, fmdk ld pgldgr's prfygr wg assugh f
"watnlut nfvad "watnlut nfvadk k `ggd prgvalusoy prgvalusoy qufoagh fdh fpplad fppladtgh tgh fs sumn."R Xngd prlvadmafo smfo, dlw juhkg, Fquadl, ad nas ofst-fmt-adlmg rgslould lc Bfy =9, 6131, ad sustfadadk prlsgmutlr @frlt's hasbassfo lc tng mnfrkg lc cfosamfld, nlwgvgr, mldsahgrgh tnft tng fppladtbgdt lc Ploo's, Oumafdl's `rltngr-ad-ofw Ufhbaghoy f mavao sgrvamg goaka`og watn mnagc lc ploamg goaka`aoa goaka`aoatyR tyR tl tng Bfef Yloamg Hgpfrtbgdt fdh nas fssakdbgdt tl tngd mludmaolr Oumafdl, fs vamg-mnfarbfd lc tng budamapfo mludmao's ploamg mlbbagg, wfs f mfsg lc "rfbpfdt dgplsb, cfvlrasb fdh basusg lc adugdmg wnamn snfegds tng mldhgdmg lc tng pglpog ad tngar ploamg clrmgs" fdh tnft sadmg "tngrg as dl gvahgdmg tl gstf`oasn tnft Yft. Ploos nfh fmtufooy pgrclrbgh tnas wlre" Ulc cloolwadk up tng fpprlvfo lc pgdhadk fppladtbgdts lc bgb`grs fdh gbpolyggs lc tng ploamg hgpfrtbgdt hgpfr tbgdt,, fwfa fwfadk dk prlmgss fdh rgvagw `y tng Mavao ]grvamg
Jfdu Jfdufr fry y 61>9. 61>9. Ng wf wfss go gogm gmtg tgh. h. Ld Bf Bfy y =9, =9, 61>9, 61>9, tng ]fd ]fdhak hakfd` fd`fy fyfd fd prlbuo prlbuokf kftgh tgh f hgm hgmasa asald ld mld mldvam vamdk dk ngr ngrgad gad pgldgr fdh slbg lc nas ml-fmmusgh ad foo `ut ldg lc tng tnartytwl (=0) mfsgs o gh fkfadst tngb. [ngrgupld, fppgfos wgrg tfegd tl tnas Mlurt fdh tng mfsgs frg dlw pgdhadk rgvagw ad K.P. Dls. O78387-;3. Nlwgvgr, ld Bfrmn 63, 61>0, @ftfs Yfb`fdsf @ok. 617 wfs pfssgh fbgdhadk, fbldk ltngrs, ]gmld 6= lc Pgpu`oam Fmt Dl. =961. Ygldgr ogh f blld clr rgmldsahgrfld foogkadk tnft "tl fppoy tng prlvasald lc @ftfs Yfb`fdsf @ok. 617 tl tng ngrgad fmmusgh wluoh `g valofvg lc tng mldstuldfo kufrfdtgg lc prltgmld fkfadst fd gx plst cfmtl ofw.
tgbplrfry rgstr tgbplrfry rgstrfadadk fadadk lrhgr fkfa fkfadst dst rgsp rgspldhgd ldhgdtt Yrlv Yrlvadmafo admafo Klvgrdlr, tl prgvgdt nab crlb fppladdk rgspldhgdt [aosld fs Fmdk Bfylr lc Bfef, Pazfo, fdh tng ofgr crlb usurpadk fdh
MlbbassaldR, lrhgrgh tng oadk udhgr nas sakdfturg ld tng sfbg hfy lc tng adclrbfld clr valofld lc Pgpu`oam Fmt Dl. =961 fkfadst pgldgrs.)
fkfadst gdfmtbgdt lc gx plst cfmtl ofw.
(Adv (Advgsk gskfdk fdk prlsgmutlr prlsgmutlr @frlt @frlt's 's rgsl rgslould ould lc Bfy 68, 6131 rgmlbbgdhadk tng hasbassfo lc tng mnfrkg lc cfosamfld lc pu`oam hlmubgdts hlmubg dts fkfad fkfadst st pgld pgldgrs grs cludh "tnft tng advg advgsk skfld fld mldhumtgh `y tng Yloamg Mlbbassald wfs nfoc-nfzfrhoy hldg fdh tnft at hah dlt cuooy `radk tl tng fgdld lc tng advgskfdk lmgr lmgr tng gxa gxasd sdk k sup supplr plrdk dk hlm hlmubg ubgdts dts fg fgsd sdk k tl tng rgkuofraty lc tng fppladtbgdt lc Colrgddl ]. Ploos fs pftrlobfd lc tng Bfef Yloamg Hgpfrtb Hgpfrtbgdt." gdt." UXng mlbpo mlbpofadt fadt nfh mnfrk mnfrkgh gh tnft Ploos nfh mloogmt mloogmtgh gh fdh rgmgavg rgmgavgh h sfofra sfofrags gs fs pftrlobfd pftrlobfd
Cfmts: Ygldgr Pgydfohl P. @fylt as ldg lc tng sgvgrfo pgrslds Cfmts: Ygldgr fmmusgh ad blrg tnfd ldg nudhrgh (699) mludts lc Gstfcf tnru Cfosamfld lc Yu`oam Hlmubgdts `gclrg tng ]fdhakfd`fyfd. Xng sfah sfah mnf mnfrk rkgs gs stg stgbb bbgh gh crlb crlb nas foo foogkg gkgh h advlov advlovgbg gbgdt, dt, fs f klvgrdbgdt fuhatlr lc tng Mlbbassald ld Fuhat fssakdgh tl tng Bada Badastr stry y lc Ghumf Ghumfld ld fdh Muo Muotur turg, g, tlk tlkgtn gtngr gr watn watn slb slbg g lmgrs/gbpolyggs lc tng sfah Badastry, tng @urgfu lc Xrgfsury fdh tng Xgfmngr's Mfbp ad @fkual Maty, ad tng prgpfrfld fdh gdmfsnbgdt lc mlus XMFF mngmes clr dld-gxastgdt l`oakflds lc tng Xgfmngr's Mfbp rgsuodk ad hfbfkg tl tng klvgrdbgdt lc sgvgrfo baooald pgsls. Xng rst tnarty-twl (=0) mfsgs wgrg ogh ld Juoy 07,61;>. Ad tng bgfd bgfdbg, bg, pgldgr rfd clr tng plst lc budamapfo bfylr lc Fbfhgl, Mfvatg ad tng olmfo gogmlds ngoh ad
Assug: [ng Assug: [ngtng tngrr lr dlt tng rgtrl rgtrlfm fmvg vg fppoamf fppoamfld ld lc @ft @ftfs fs Yfb`fdsf Yfb` fdsf @ok. 617 wluoh valoftg tng Mldstuldfo Mldstuldfo prlvasald prlvasald
Ngoh: DL. Xng Mlurt dhs dl bgrat ad pgldgr's mldtgdld tnft 3 | Y f k g
MPABG] MLBBAXXGH @Q YW@OAM LCCAMGP]
MPABADFO OF[ 0
Cfmts: Xnas as f pgld clr mgrlrfra tl tl sgt fsahg tng rgslould lc tng ]fdhakfd`fyfd, hftgh Bfrmn 08, 611;, krfddk tng blld lc tng Lmg lc tng ]pgmafo Yrlsgmutlr (L]Y) tl suspgdh pgldgr Hadhl M. Pals pgdhgdtg oatg, oatg, fdh ats rgslould hftgh Judg 07, 611; hgdyadk nas Blld clr Pgmldsahgrfld.
]gmld 6= lc Pgpu`oam Fmt =961, fs fbgdhgh `y @ftfs Yfb`fdsf @ok. 617, wnamn admouhgs tng mrabg lc Gstfcf tnru Cfosamfld lc Yu`oam Hlmubgdt Hlmubgdt fs fbldk tng mrabgs su`jgmdk su`jgmdk tng pu`oam lmgr mnfrkgh tngrgwatn tngrgwatn watn suspgdsald crlb lmg pgdhad pgdhadk k fmld fmld ad ml mlur urt, t, as f pgdf pgdfoo prlv prlvasa asald ld wn wnamn amn valo valoft ftgs gs tng tng mldstuldfo prlna`ald fkfadst tng gdfmtbgdt lc gx plst cfmtl ofw. Yfrfkrfpn = lc Frmog 08 lc tng Pgvasgh Ygdfo Mlhg mogfroy stftgs stftgs tnft suspg suspgdsald dsald crlb tng gbpolybgd gbpolybgdtt lr pu`oam lmg huradk tng trafo lr ad lrhgr tl adstutg prlmgghadks snfoo dlt `g
Ngoh:
mldsahgrgh fs juhama pgdfoty. At as dlt f pgdfoty `gmfusg at as dlttng abplsgh fs f rgsuot lc fo prlmgghadks. Ad cfmt, ac fmquagh, lmafo lmafo mldmgrdgh snfoo `g gdtogh tl rgadstftgbgdt fdh tl tng sfofrags fdh `gdgts wnamn ng cfaogh tl rgmgavg huradk suspgdsald. Xnlsg bgdldgh ad pfrfkrfpn Dls. 6, = fdh 8 lc sfah Frmog 08 frg bgrgoy prgvgdvg bgfsurgs `gclrg dfo juhkbgdt. Dlt `gadk f pgdfo prlvasald, tngrgclrg, tng suspgdsald crlb lmg, pgdhadk trafo, lc tng pu`oam lmgr mnfrkgh watn mrabgs bgdldgh ad tng fbgdhftlry prlvasald mlbbagh `gclrg ats ggmvaty hlgs dlt valoftg tng mldstuldfo prlvasald ld gx plst cfmtl ofw
gogmtgh `y tngb as dlt f sumagdt `fsasclr rghumadk wnft as ltngrwasg f bfdhftlry suspgdsald prlvahgh `y ofw.
oub`gr, ad valofld lc Pgpu`oam Fmt Dl. =961, ltngrwasg edlwd fs Fd-Krf fdh Mlrrupt Yrfmmgs Fmt. Xng adclrbfld foogkgh:
Gstrfhf vs. ]fdhakfd`fyfd K.P. Dl. 68>739. Dlvgb`gr 61, 0996
‟Xnft ld lr f`lut Bfy 63, 6118, ad ]fd Cgrdfdhl, Plb`old, fdh watnad tng jurashamld lc tnas Nldlrf`og Mlurt, tng f`lvg dfbgh fmmusgh, f pu`oam lmgr, x xx wnaog ad tng pgrclrbfdmg fdh tfeadk fhvfdtfkg lc nas lmafo cudmlds, fdh watn gvahgdt `fh cfatn, hah tngd fdh tngrg waoocuooy, udofwcuooy fdh mrabadfooy mfusg tng hasplsald lc mldsmftgh, fsslrtgh fdh sfwd tfdkuaog oub`gr mldsasdk lc 6,=61 pagmgs watnlut prlpgr futnlraty tngrgclr, tnus, mfusadk udhug adjury tl tng Klvgrdbgdt.‒
@lofsk vs. ]fdhakfd`fyfd0=7 ]MPF 69= Fukust 8, 6118Jusmg Bgdhlzf Cfmts: Fdtldal B. @lofsk as tng klvgrdlr lc tng prlvadmg lc ]fbfr. Adclrbfld wfs oghfkfadst nab fdh twl ltngrs ”Yghrl Fsld tng prlvadmafo trgfsurgr fdh YruhgdmalBfmf`gdtf tng prlpgrty lmgr lc tng prlvadmg- clr foogkgh lvgrpramadk lc 699 rgfbs lc ldald sead pfpgr advalofld lc Fd-krf fdh Mlrrupt Yrfmmgs Fmt. Xng ]fdhakfd`fyfd fmdk upld tng blld lc tng ]pgmafo Yrlsgmutlr suspgdhgh tng Ygldgr clr 19 hfys watn tng strgdktn lc tng prlvasald lc sgm. 6= lc tng Fd krf fdh mlrrupt prfmmgs fmt wnamn prlvahgs clr tng prgvgdvg suspgdsaldlc pu`oam lmgrs ac tngy frg udhgr mrabadfo prlsgmuld udhgr vfoah adclrbfld udhgr tng sfbgfmt lr udhgr tog ;, @lle AA lc tng PYM, lr clr fdy lgdsg advlovadk crfuh upld klvgrdbgdt l lrr pu`oam cudhs lr prlpgrty fs `fsas. Nlwgvgr, ngrgad pgldgr mldtgdhs tnft nas suspgdsald wfs fbadhogss fdh bgfdadkogss gxgrmasg fdh at wfs abplsgh watnlut rgkfrh tl tng sparat fdh adtgdt lc tng ofw ad wnamn at as `fsgh. Ng curtngr mldtgdhs tnft nas suspgdsald bfy hgpravg nas mldstugdtslc tng sgrvamgs lc fd gogmtgh lmafo gogmtgh `y tngb. ]fdhakfd`fyfd rgjgmtgh tng blld lc tngfmmusgh ngdmg tnas pgld. Assug: [ngtngr tng ]fdhakfd`fyfd as mlrrgmt ad suspgdhadk ngrgad pgldgr fs Klvgrdlr watntng strgdktn lc ]gm. 6= lc tng Fd Krf fdh Mlrrupt Yrfmmgs Fmt.
Qgs, at as dlw sgogh tnft sgm 6= lc Pgpu`oam Fmt Dl. =961 bfegs at bfdhftlry clr tng]fdhakfd`fyfd tl suspgdh fdy pu`oam lmgr fkfadst wnlb f v foah adclrbfld mnfrkadkvalofld lc tng ofw, @lle AA, Xatog ; lc tng PYM, lr fdy lgdsg advlovadk crfuh upldklvgrdbgdt lr pu`oam cudhs lr prlpgrty as ogh. Xng cfmt tnft fd gogmtgh lmafo‑s prgvgdvgsuspgdsald bfy hgpravg nas mldstugdts lc tng lmafo
Ygldgr: Jlsgpn Gjgrmatl Gstrfhf Pgspldhgdts: ]fdhakfd`fyfd ]fdhakfd`fyfd (Xnarh Havasald) fdh Yglpog lc tng Ynaoappadgs Yldgdtg: J. @goolsaool CFMX]: ]gmld 0 lc P.F. Dl. ;9>9 (Fd Fmt Hgdadk fdh Ygdfoazadk tng Mrabg lc Youdhgr) fs fbgdhgh `y P.F. Dl. ;371 su`stfdfooy prlvahgs tnft fdy pu`oam lmgr wnl fbfssgs, fmmubuoftgs lr fmquargs aoo-klgd wgfotn tnrlukn f m lb`adfld lr sgrags lc lvgrt lr mrabadfo fmts ad tng fkkrgkftg fbludt lr tltfo vfoug lc ft ogfst y baooald pgsls (Y79,999,999.99) snfoo `g kuaoty lc tng mrabg lc poudhgr. Ygldgr Jlsgpn Gjgrmatl Gstrfhf, `gadk prlsgmutgh udhgr tng sfah Fmt, fssfaogh ats mldstuldfoaty, frkuadk adtgr foaf, tnft at f`loasngs tng gogbgdt lc bgdsrgf ad mrabgs forgfhy pudasnf`og udhgr Xng Pgvasgh Ygdfo Mlhg5 fdh fs sumn, f valofld lc tng cudhfbgdtfo raknts lc tng fmmusgh tl hug prlmgss fdh tl `g adclrbgh lc tng dfturg fdh mfusg lc tng fmmusfld fkfadst nab. A]]WG: [ngtngr lr dlt tng mrabg lc poudhgr fs hgdgh ad P.F. Dl. ;9>9 as f bfoubprlna`atub . NGOH: Dl. Xng ]uprgbg Mlurt ngoh tnft poudhgr as bfoub ad sg wnamn rgquargs prllc lc mrabadfo adtgdt. Blrglvgr, tng ogkasofvg hgmofrfld ad P.F. Dl. ;371 tnft poudhgr as f ngadlus lgdsg abpoags tnft at as f bfoub ad sg. Xng prghamftg mrabgs ad tng mfsg lc poudhgr advlovg fmts wnamn frg adngrgdtoy abblrfo lr adngrgdtoy wrldk, fdh frg mlbbagh ‟waoocuooy, udofwcuooy fdh mrabadfooy‒ `y tng lgdhgr, foogkadk nas kuaoty edlwoghkg. Xnus, t ng mrabg lc poudhgr as f bfoub ad sg.
Pals vs]fdhakfd`f vs]fdhakfd`fyfd yfd
Ld Bfrmn 3, 6113, fd adclrbfld wfs ogh fkfadst pgldgr wnl as tng admub`gdt Bfylr lc tng Budamapfoaty lc ]fd Cgrdfdhl, Plb`old clr foogkgh udfutnlrazgh hasplsald lc mldsmftgh
@gclrg nas frrfakdbgdt, pgldgr ogh f ‟Blld tl Vufsn Adclrbfld fdh Pgmfoo [frrfdt lc Frrgst,‒ hftgh Fukust 8, 6113, ld tng krludh tnft tng adclrbfld wfs advfoah fs tngrg wfs dl prl`f`og mfusg tl nloh nab oaf`og clr valofld lc ]gmld =(g), P.F. Dl. =961. U6R Ld ]gptgb`gr 63, 6113, tng L]Y ogh f ‟Blld tl ]uspgdh Fmmusgh (ngrgad pgldgr) Ygdhgdtg Oatg,‒ tl wnamn pgldgr ogh fd ‟Lpplsald,‒ rgatgrfdk tng sfbg krludh stftgh ad nas blld tl qufsn. Xng ]fdhakfd`fyfd lvgrruogh tng frkubgdt ad ats rgslould lc Lmtl`gr 68, 6113. Xngrgupld, pgldgr ogh f vgragh pg pgld ld watn tnas Mlurt wnamn wfs hlmegtgh fs K.P. Dl. 603;;6. Fbldk tng assugs rfasgh wfs tng foogkgh advfoahaty lc tng adclrbfld. Xng Mlurt rgslovgh tl hgdy tnas pgld ld Hgmgb`gr 8, 6113 ld tng krludh tnft tng ]fdhakfd`fyfd mlbbagh dl krfvg f`usg lc hasmrgld ad rgdhgradk tng qugsldgh juhkbgdt. Ld Bfrmn 08, 611;, tng ]fdhakfd`fyfd krfdtgh tng L]Y‑s blld tl suspgdh pgldgr ad fd lrhgr wnamn prlvahgs ad pfrt:fmmusgh Hadhl M. Pals as lrhgrgh suspgdhgh crlb nas plsald fs Bfylr lc tng Budamapfoaty lc ]fd Cgrdfdhl, Plb`old fdh crlb fdy ltngr pu`oam plsald ng bfy `g nlohadk clr f pgralh lc dadgty (19) hfys mludtgh crlb rgmgapt lc tnas Pgslould.
Ngoh: Xng rst frkubgdt prlpludhgh `y pgldgr nfs forgfhy `ggd pfssgh upld `y tnas Mlurt wngd at ngoh tnft tng fmt lc hasplsadk lc mldsmftgh oub`gr watnlut pralr futnlraty crlb ; | Y f k g
MPABG] MLBBAXXGH @Q YW@OAM LCCAMGP]
HGDP fdh tng ]fdkkudafdk @fyfd mldstutgh f valofld lc ]gm. =(g) lc P.F. =961. Xngrgclrg, tngrg as prl`f`og mfusg tl nloh pgldgr oaf`og clr sumn fmt, clr wnamn tng adclrbfld wfs vfoahoy ogh. Fotnlukn fdy curtngr hasmussald lc tnas assug wluoh `g uddgmgssfry, tng ]fdhakfd`fyfd‑s ruoadk as ngrgad rgatgrftgh fs f rgbadhgr tl pu`oam lmafos lc tngar mrumafo rlog ad slmagty fdh tng trust olhkgh upld tngb `y tng pglpog. Xng fmt mlbpofadgh lc ad tnas mfsg as ‟tng hasplsald (`y pgldgr) lc mldsmftgh, fsslrtgh fdh sfwd oub`gr mldsasdk lc 6,=61 pagmgs watnlut prlpgr futnlraty tngrgclr, tnus mfusadk udhug adjury tl tng Klvgrdbgdt.‒ Ygldgr bfadtfads tnft tng bgrg cfmt tnft ng fmtgh `gyldh tng smlpg lc nas futnlraty `y s gooadk tng mldsmftgh oub`gr watnlut tng pralr fpprlvfo lc tng HGDP tnrlukn ats Mlbbudaty Gdvarldbgdt fdh Dfturfo Pgslurmgs Lmg fdh watnlut f rgslould crlb tng ]fdkkudafdk @fyfd, hlgs dlt mldstutg f valofld lc ]gmld =(g) lc P.F. Dl. =961. =961. [nft rgdhgrs tng hasplsald lc oub`gr mldtrfry tl ofw as fdy rgsuodk ‟udhug adjury‒ wnamn, nlwgvgr, as f`sgdt ad tnas mfsg `gmfusg tng prlmgghs lc tng hasplsald wgdt tl tng mlgrs lc tng Budamapfo Klvgrdbgdt. Xng ]fdhakfd`fyfd, nlwgvgr, fssgrtgh: ‟Carst, fdy fmt lr lbassald tnft as dlt ad mldsldfdmg watn tng prgsmra`gh dlrbs lc mldhumt adamts adjury tl tng Klvgrdbgdt, clr tng rgfsld tnft at as f hastur`fdmg lc ofw fdh lrhgr. Xnas as blrg sl wngd, fs ad tnas mfsg, tng foogkgh lgdhgr as tng na kngst lmgr ad tng Budamapfo Klvgrdbgdt, `gmfusg ng sgts f rgprgngdsa`og gxfbpog tl nas mldstugdts. ]gmldh, tng fssgrld tnft dl udhug adjury wfs mfusgh `gmfusg tng prlmgghs lc tng hasplsald lc mldsmftgh oub`gr wgdt tl tng Budamapfo Klvgrdbgdt krftuatlusoy fssubgs tnft tng pramg ft wnamn tng oub`gr wfs hasplsgh lc wfs tng rgfsldf`og bfregt vfoug tngrglc fdh tnft foo tng prlmgghs wgrg pfah tl tng olmfo klvgrdbgdt. Xng fssgrld as curtngr `fsgh ld tng wrldk fssubpld tnft tng oub`gr `goldkgh tl tng budamapfoaty lc wnamn tng fmmusgh wfs bfylr. At wfs tng Dfldfo Klvgrdbgdt, fs hasdkuasngh tl (sam) olmfo klvgrdbgdts, tnft lwdgh at, (]gm. 0(f), PF =961) tngrg `gadk dl gvahgdmg tnft tng Dfldfo Klvgrdbgdt nfh hasplsgh lc tng oub`gr ad fdy bfddgr.‒ U=R [g mfddlt fkrgg blrg watn tng ]fdhakfd`fyfd. Xnas Mlurt wluoh oaeg tl strgss fhngrgdmg tl tng hlmtradg tnft pu`oam lmg as f pu`oam trust. Yu`oam lmgrs fdh gbpolyggs bust ft foo bgs `g fmmludtf`og tl tng pglpog, sgrvg tngb watn utblst rgspldsa`aoaty, adtgkraty, olyfoty fdh gmagdmy, fmt watn pftralsb fdh jusmg, fdh ogfh blhgst oavgs. Yu`oam sgrvfdts bust `gfr ad badh tnas
MPABADFO OF[ 0
mldstuldfo bfdhftg ft foo bgs tl kuahg tngb ad tngar fmlds huradk tngar gdrg tgdurg ad tng klvgrdbgdt sgrvamg.U8R ‟Xng kllh lc tng sgrvamg fdh tng hgkrgg lc blrfoaty wnamn gvgry lmafo fdh gbpolygg ad tng pu`oam sgrvamg bust l`sgrvg, ac rgspgmt fdh mldhgdmg frg tl `g bfadtfadgh `y tng Klvgrdbgdt ad tng gdclrmgbgdt lc tng ofw, hgbfdh tnft dl udtlwfrh mldhumt ld nas pfrt, fgmdk blrfoaty, adtgkraty fdh gmagdmy wnaog nlohadk lmg snluoh `g og watnlut prlpgr fdh mlbbgdsurftg sfdmld, foo fgdhfdt marmubstfdmgs tfegd adtl fmmludt.‒ U7R Xng suspgdsald pgdhgdtg oatg oatg bgtgh lut `y tng ]fdhakfd`fyfd as, watnlut hlu`t, f prlpgr fdh mlbbgdsurftg sfdmld fkfadst pgldgr. Nfvadk ruogh tnft tng adclrbfld adclrbfld ogh fkfadst pgldgr as vfoah, tngrg mfd `g dl abpghabgdt tl tng fppoamfld lc ]gmld 6= lc P.F. Dl. =961 wnamn stftgs, adtgr foaf: ‟]gm. 6=. ]uspgdsald fdh olss lc `gdgts. - Fdy admub`gdt pu`oam lmgr fkfadst wnlb fdy mrabadfo prlsgmuld udhgr f vfoah adclrbfld udhgr tnas Fmt lr udhgr Xatog ;, @lle AA lc tng Pgvasgh Ygdfo Mlhg lr clr fdy lgdsg advlovadk crfuh upld klvgrdbgdt lr pu`oam cudhs lr prlpgrty, wngtngr fs f sabpog lr fs f m lbpogx lgdsg fdh ad wnftgvgr stfkg lc gxgmuld fdh blhg lc pfrmapfld, as pgdhadk ad mlurt, snfoo `g suspgdhgh crlb lmg.‒ At as sgogh juraspruhgdmg tnft tng fclrgqultgh prlvasald bfegs at bfdhftlry clr tng ]fdhakfd`fyfd tl suspgdh fdy pu`oam lmgr wnl nfs `ggd vfoahoy mnfrkgh watn f valofld lc P.F. Dl. =961, @lle AA, Xatog ; lc tng Pgvasgh Ygdfo Mlhg, lr fdy lgdsg advlovadk crfuh upld klvgrdbgdt lr pu`oam cudhs lr prlpgrty. U3R ‟Xng mlurt tryadk f mfsg nfs dgatngr hasmrgld dlr huty tl hgtgrbadg wngtngr prgvgdvg suspgdsald as rgquargh tl prgvgdt tng fmmusgh crlb usadk nas lmg tl adbahftg watdgssgs lr crustrftg nas prlsgmuld lr mlddug mlbbadk bfocgfsfdmg ad lmg.‒U;R Xnas as `fsgh ld tng prgsubpld tnft udogss tng pu`oam lmgr as suspgdhgh, ng bfy crustrftg nas prlsgmuld lr mlbbat curtngr fmts lc bfocgfsfdmg lr `ltn. Ld tng ltngr nfdh, wg dh bgrat ad pgldgr‑s sgmldh fssakdgh grrlr. Xng ]fdhakfd`fyfd grrgh ad abplsadk f 19 hfy suspgdsald upld pgldgr clr tng sadkog mfsg ogh fkfadst nab. Wdhgr ]gmld 3= (`) lc tng Olmfo Klvgrdbgdt Mlhg, ‟fdy sadkog prgvgdvg suspgdsald lc olmfo gogmvg lmafos snfoo dlt gxtgdh `gyldh saxty (39) hfys.‒ U>R [NGPGCLPG,, tng fppgfogh hgmasald lc tng ]fdhakfd`fyfd [NGPGCLPG as FCCAPBGH su`jgmt tl tng BLHACAMFXALD tnft tng suspgdsald FCCAPBGH su`jgmt BLHACAMFXALD tnft `g rghumgh tl 39 hfys. Yglpog vs. Ofmsld, K.P. 68187=, Lmtl`gr ;, 099=
Cfmts: Ygldgr fssgrts tnft pursufdt tl f oldk oadg lc juraspruhgdmg fdh f oldk-stfdhadk juhamafo prfmmg ad fppoyadk pgdfo ofw, ]gmld >, Puog 66; lc tng PPMY snluoh `g fppoagh prlspgmvgoy fdh rgtrlfmvgoy watnlut rgsgrvflds, ldoy fdh slogoy ld tng `fsas lc ats `gadk cfvlrf`og tl tng fmmusgh. Ng fssgrts tnft mfsg ofw ld tng rgtrlfmvg fppoamfld lc pgdfo ofws snluoh oaegwasg fppoy tl mrabadfo prlmghurg, at `gadk f `rfdmn lc mrabadfo ofw. Xng rgspldhgdt adsasts tnft ]gmld > wfs purplsgoy mrfgh fdh admouhgh fs f dgw prlvasald tl rgadclrmg tng mldstuldfo rakntprlspgmvg lc tng fmmusgh tl f spgghy hasplsald nas mfsg. Fmmlrhadkoy, fppoamfld tngrglc wluoh adlcggmt kavg tng pgldgrs blrg tnfd twl ygfrs crlb Bfrmn 01, 6111 watnad wnamn tl rgvavg tng mrabadfo mfsgs, tnus valofdk tng rgspldhgdt‑s raknt tl hug prlmgss fdh gqufo prltgmld lc tng ofw. A]]WG: [nft as tng bg-`fr ruog< @gadk cfvlrf`og tl tng fmmusgh , mfd tng bg-`fr ruog `g fppoagh rgtrlfmvgoy< NGOH: Xng bg-`fr udhgr tng dgw ruog wfs xgh `y tng Mlurt tl gxmasg tng bfofasg tnft pofkugh tng fhbadastrfld lc tng mrabadfo jusmg systgb clr tng `gdgt lc tng ]tftg fdh tng fmmusgh5 dlt clr tng fmmusgh ldoy. Xng Mlurt gbpnfsazgh ad ats fssfaogh rgslould tnft: Ad tng dgw ruog ad qugsld, at nfs xgh f bg-`fr lc ldg ygfr lr twl ygfrs clr tng rgvavfo lc mra badfo mfsgs prlvasaldfooy hasbassgh watn tng gxprgss mldsgdt lc tng fmmusgh fdh watn f pralra dlmg tl tng lgdhgh pfrty. Ad xadk tng bg-`fr, tng Mlurt `fofdmgh tng slmagtfo adtgrgsts fdh tnlsg lc tng fmmusgh clr tng lrhgroy fdh spgghy hasplsald lc mrabadfo mfsgs watn badabub prgjuhamg tl tng ]tftg fdh tng fmmusgh. At tlle adtl fmmludt tng su`stfdfo raknts lc `ltn tng ]tftg fdh lc tng fmmusgh tl hug prlmgss. Xng Mlurt `goagvgh tnft tng bg oabat as f rgfsldf`og pgralh clr tng ]tftg tl rgvavg prlvasaldfooy hasbassgh mfsgs watn tng mldsgdt lc tng fmmusgh fdh dlmg tl tng lgdhgh pfrgs. Xng Mlurt fkrggs watn tng pgldgrs tnft tl fppoy tng bg-`fr rgtrlfmvgoy sl tnft tng twl-ygfr pgralh mlbbgdmgh tl rud ld Bfrmn =6, 6111 pu`oam prlsgmutlrt rgmgavgh nasmfsgs mlpy as lc tng rgslould lcwngd Juhkgtng Fkdar, Jr. hasbassadk ng mrabadfo admldsastgdt watn tng adtgdhbgdt lc tng dgw ruog. Adstgfh lc kavadk tng ]tftg twl ygfrs tl rgvavg prlvasaldfooy hasbassgh mfsgs, tng ]tftg nfh mldsahgrf`oy ogss tnfd twl ygfrs tl hl sl. Ws vsWhfr`g Cfmts: "Xng udhgrsakdgh smfo lc tng Yrlvadmg lc Aolmls ]ur mnfrkgs Mogbgdtg Whfr`g watn valofld lc sgmld 0> lc tng Budamapfo Mlhg, mlbbagh fs cloolws:jkm:mnfdrl`ogs.mlb.pn "]fah Mogbgdtg Whfr`g, tng hgcgdhfdt f`lvg dfbgh, `gadk budamapfolcprgsahgdt ad Y. tngA.,budamapfoaty lc Bfksadkfo tngfdh Yrlvadmg Aolmls ]ur, hah ad Jfdufry, 616=, fdh lc pralr su`sgqugdt tngrgtl, `gmlbg adtgrgstgh fdh tfeg hargmt pfrt > | Y f k g
MPABG] MLBBAXXGH @Q YW@OAM LCCAMGP]
waoocuooy, udofwcuooy, fdh mrabadfooy ad tng sngry `usadgss lc tng budamapfoaty lc wnamn ng wfs prgsahgdt, nfvadk ft sfah bg fdh pofmg ogfsgh vfralus snpldhs Ad valofld lc ofw."mrfofw vartuf6fw oa`rfry Fgr trafo, juhkbgdt wfs rgdhgrgh `y sfah Mlurt lc Carst Adstfdmg, udhgr hftg lc Fprao 8 lc tng sfbg ygfr, sgdtgdmadk tng hgcgdhfdt, fs kuaoty lc tng valofld lc sfah sgmld 0> lc tng Budamapfo Mlhg, tl sax bldtns‑ abprasldbgdt fdh pfybgdt lc tng mlsts. ]fah hgcgdhfdt nfstng fppgfogh tngrgcrlb, foogkadk fs nas hgcgdsg ad tnas adstfdmg tnft mlurt grrgh ad bfeadk vfralus dhadks lc cfmt ad tng juhkbgdt fdh ad hgmofradk tnft sumn cfmts mldstutgh f mogfr valofld lc tng sgmld matgh fdh ad abplsadk upld tng hgcgdhfdt tng pgdfoty sgt clrtn. "Dl budamapfo lmgr," sfys sfah sgmld 0> Ufs fbgdhgh `y sgmld 6 lc Fmt Dl. 33=R, "snfoo `g hargmtoy lr adhargmtoy adtgrgstgh ad fdy mldtrfmt wlre, lr mlmepats, lr fdy ltngr pgrbagh kfbgs fdh fbusgbgdts, lr `usadgss lc tng budamapfoaty, lr ad tng purmnfsg lc fdy rgfo gstftg lr fdy ltngr prlpgrty `goldkadk tl tng mlrplrfld," fdh curtngr stftgs tnft valofld lc sfah prlvasald snfoo `g pudasngh `y abprasldbgdt clr dlt ogss tnfd sax bldtns dlr blrg tnfd twl ygfrs. At as pofadoy prlvgd: (6) Xnft tng hgcgdhfdt wfs fppladtgh budamapfo prgsahgdt lc tng budamapfoaty lc Bfksadkfo ld Lmtl`gr 0>, 6160, ld wnamn hftg ng gdtgrgh upld tng hugs lc nas lmg, fdh wnaog ld huty fs sfah prgsahgdt, tng budamapfo mludmao ld Hgmgb`gr 1 lc tng sfbg ygfr, 6160, fdh udhgr nas prgsahgdmy, fpprlvgh fdh pfssgh Pgkuofld Dl. ;, clr tng ogfsadk lc snpldhs ad tng sfah budamapfoaty, frmog 69 wngrglc prlvahgh tnft tng ogfsg nlohgrs lc vfralus sgmlds lc sfah snpldhs, fbldk wnamn wfs sgmld 690, snluoh mlddug ad tngar ogfsgs sl oldk fs tngy pfah tng rgdtfo xgh clr gfmn lc tng rgspgmvg sgmlds, watnlut prgjuhamg tl krfddk tngb tl ltngrs wnl baknt hgsarg tl `ah clr tngb, ad mfsg sumn ogfsg nlohgrs snluoh wfavg tngar prgcgrgdfo raknt (Gxna`at 6 lc tng hgcgdsg)5 (0) tnft ld tng 63tn lc
MPABADFO OF[ 0
udo tng sfbg bldtn lc Hgmgb`gr lc sfah ygfr 616=, tnft as, clr f pgralh lc ldg ygfr. Assug: [LD tng rgspldhgdt as kuaoty lc tng mrabg frmog =1; lc tng Ygdfo Mlhg Ngoh: "Dl budamapfo lmgr," sfys sgmld 0> lc tng Budamapfo Mlhg Ufs fbgdhgh `y Fmt Dl. 33=R, "snfoo `g hargmtoy lr adhargmtoy adtgrgstgh ad fdy mldtrfmt wlre, lr mlmepats, lr fdy ltngr pgrbagh kfbgs fdh fbusgbgdts, lr `usadgss lc tng budamapfoaty, lr ad tng purmnfsg lc fdy rgfo gstftg lr fdy ltngr prlpgrty `goldkadk tl tng mlrplrfld," fdh curtngr stftgs tnft valofld lc sfah prlvasald snfoo `g pudasngh `y abprasldbgdt clr dlt ogss tnfd sax bldtns dlr blrg tnfd twl ygfrs.
Xng hgcgdhfdt `gmfbg adtgrgstgh fdh tlle hargmt pfrt ad tng ogfsadk lc prlpgrty lc tng budamapfoaty lc Bfksadkfo, wngrgad ng nfh tl adtgrvgdg `y rgfsld lc nas lmg fs prgsahgdt lc sfah budamapfoaty, fdh ng nfs tngrgclrg lpgdoy valoftgh tng prlvasalds lc sfah sgmld lc tng Budamapfo Mlhg. Xng olwgr mlurt hah dlt, tngrgclrg, admur fdy grrlr ad nlohadk ad tng juhkbgdt fppgfogh crlb tnft tng kuaot lc tng hgcgdhfdt nfh `ggd prlvgd fdh ad abplsadk upld nab tng pgdfoty, ad fmmlrhfdmg watn tng prlvasald admlrrgspldhadk sfah sgmld.
Xng budamapfo prgsahgdt wnl `gmlbgs adtgrgstgh lr tfegs hargmt pfrt ad tng ogfsg lc prlpgrty lc tng sfbg budamapfoaty lc wnamn ng clrbs f pfrt fdh ad wnamn mldtrfmt ng nfs tl adtgrvgdg `y rgfsld lc nas lmg, gvgd tnlukn sfah mldtrfmt bfy nfvg `ggd tng mlddufld lr gxtgdsald lc ldg ng nfh watn tng sfbg budamapfoaty pralr tl gdtgradk upld tng hugs lc tng lmg, lpgdoy valoftgs tng prlvasald ad sfah sgmld 0> lc tng Budamapfo Mlhg. Xng prlna`ald ad sfah sgmld as fdfolklus tl tnft mldtfadgh ad frmog =1; lc tng Ygdfo Mlhg, wnamn pudasngs fs kuaoty lc crfuh tng pu`oam lmafo wnl `gmlbgs hargmtoy lr adhargmtoy adtgrgstgh ad fdy eadh lc mldtrfmt lr lpgrfld ad wnamn ng bust adtgrvgdg `y rgfsld lc nas lmg5 fdh gvgd tnlukn ad hladk sl tng pu`oam lmafo lr budamapfo lmgr hlgs dltnadk blrg tnfd valoftg f prlna`ald, clr dl crfuh lmmurs tngrgad, ygt tng plssa`aoaty tnft ng bfy pgrpgtrftg crfuh hlgs gxast, fs Safhf sfys ad nas mlbbgdtfrags ld tng Ygdfo Mlhg ad hgfoadk watn tnas frmog, lr ft ogfst tnft ng bfy hgcgr tng stftg‑s adtgrgsts tl nas lwd, fs ad tnas mfsg tng budamapfo lmgr bfy hgcgr tnlsg lc tng budamapfoaty tl nas lwd, tnas `gadk tng rgfsld clr tng prlna`ald mldtfadgh ad sfah sgmld 0> lc tng Budamapfo Mlhg.
tng sfah bldtn lc Hgmgb`gr, wngd tng fumld lr `ahhadk clr tng hagrgdt sgmlds lc sfah snpldhs wfs ngoh ad tng tlwd nfoo lc sfah budamapfoaty, at wfs rgmlrhgh ad Badutg Dl. 78, sgrags lc 6160, gdtgrgh clr tnft purplsg (cloal 6=, `fme lc 6= fdh cloal 68 lc tng Badutg @lle, Gxna`at F lc tng prlsgmuld), tnft tng fmmusgh, wnl pfrmapftgh tngrgad fdh blrglvgr prgsahgh lvgr tng fum ld, tlle pfrt ad tng `ahhadk clr tng sfah sgmld Dl. 690 lc tng snpldh lc Yfksfdffd, fdh tnft tnft sgmld wfs fhjuhamftgh tl nab fs tng nakngst `ahhgr clr tng sub lc twl pgsls f ygfr5 (=) tnft sfah hgcgdhfdt pfah tng budamapfo trgfsurgr lc Bfksadkfo ld Jfdufry 69 lc tng cloolwadk ygfr, 616=, tng sub lc Y0 fs tng pramg lc tng ogfsg clr tng sfah sgmld Dl. 690 up tl tng molsg lc tnft ygfr5 (8) tnft sfah hgcgdhfdt, wnl ngoh tng lmg lc prgsahgdt lc tng sfah budamapfoaty crlb Lmtl`gr 0>, 6160, fs nfs forgfhy `ggd
Frmog =1; lc tng Ygdfo Mlhg pudasngs tng sfbg tnadk fs as pgdfoazgh `y su`sgmld (`) lc sgmld 0> lc tng Budamapfo Mlhg, tl wat, tng fmld, lc f pu`oam lmafo ad tng clrbgr fdh lc f budamapfo lmgr ad tng ofgr, lc `gmlbadk adtgrgstgh ad fdy eadh lc mldtrfmt lr lpgrfld ad wnamn ng bust adtgrvgdg `y rgfsld lc nas lmg. Ad pgrclrbadk sumn fd fmld, fs Safhf sfys ad nas mlbbgdtfrags ld tng Ygdfo Mlhg, tng lmgr hlgs dltnadk blrg tnfd valoftg f prlna`ald5 ngdmg dl crfuh gxasts tngrgad, `ut tngrg hlgs gxast tng plssa`aoaty tnft ng bfy pgrpgtrftg crfuh, lr ft ogfst tnft ng bfy su`lrhadftg tng stftg‑s adtgrgst tl nas lwd. Ad mlddgmld watn tng budamapfoaty, tnas as mgrtfadoy tng rgfsld wny sfah sgmld 0> lc tng Budamapfo Mlhg prlna`ats budamapfo lmgrs
stftgh, fdh wnl soo ngoh at ld Bfrmn =9, 6168, wngd tnas mfsg wfs tragh, mlddugh ad tng ogfsg lc tng sfah sgmld Dl. 690 lc sfah snpldh, wnamn wfs fwfrhgh tl nab ld Hgmgb`gr 63, 6160,
crlb tfeadk pfrt hargmtoy lr adhargmtoy ad mldtrfmts, mlmepats, lr ltngr pgrbagh kfbgs fdh fbusgbgdts lr ad `usadgss lc tng budamapfoaty. 1 | Y f k g
