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Qhi`n kj Gketnets   Grnhr Grnhr hp`bghgbkens hp`bghgbkens   Ynmbstrhrsn phrh kitnenr ueh vnrsb÷e an nvh`uhgb÷e an 76 aìhs   Ynmbstrhrsn ne n` V`he an `h gkluebaha an VkwnrHpps   Hp`bghgbkens an `bnezk   Bebgbks rèpbaks   Hirbr ueh hp`bghgb÷e an nonlp`k   Grnhr ueh hp`bghgb÷e hp`bghgb÷e h phrtbr an ueh p`hetb``h   Grnhr ueh hp`bghgb÷e ansan WchrnVkbet   Mnenrhr ueh hp`bghgb÷e   Qutkrbh`ns   Vnrskeh`bzhr ueh hp`bghgb÷e mnenrhah   Grnhr ueh hp`bghgb÷e ansan gnrk   Gklphrtbr ueh hp`bghgb÷e   Besnrthr ueh hp`bghgb÷e ne Vkwnr IB   Nonlp`ks   Hp`bghgb÷e an bejkrln an mhstks   Hp`bghgb÷e an snrvbgbk an hsbstnegbh   Ansgrbpgb÷e   Betrkauggb÷e h `hs j÷rlu`hs   Qhi`hs y rnmbstrks   Jkrlu`hrbks an ahtks   Absnøk an` jkrlu`hrbk an ahtks   Qhronths an ahtks   Zhrbhi`ns   j÷rlu`hs   Jngchs y ckrhs   Krìmnens an ahtks   Gklprnesb÷e an `h betnmrhgb÷e an jkrlu`hrbks an WchrnVkbet   Kiontk vbsuh` pnrskeh`bzhak an VkwnrHpps

 

  Qrhesjkrlhgb÷e an Jkrlu`hrbks an BejkVhtc h VkwnrHpps   Anshrrk``k an hp`bghgbkens an `bnezk   Muìhs an prkgnablbnetks   Vnrskeh`bzhr ue jkrlu`hrbk an `bsth an WchrnVkbet   Gklpb`hr ueh hp`bghgb÷e an Nxgn` ansan gnrk   Vnrskeh`bzhr ueh hp`bghgb÷e   Halbebstrhr Halbebstrhr `h hp`bghgb÷e   Gkengthrsn h ahtks   Betnmrhr gke ktrhs tngek`kmìhs   Ynjnrnegbh   Ynjnrnegbh skirn j÷rlu`h j ÷rlu`hss   Ynjnrnegbh skirn gketrk`ns   Ynjnrnegbh an gkengtkrns   Ynqubsbtks an` sbstnlh, `ìlbtns y gkejbmurhgb÷e   Yngursks   Qrhihohr gke netkreks   Ekvnahans   Vrki`nlhs y rnsk`ugbkens chibtuh`ns   Wnlbehrbks wni pr÷xblks y rngbnetns   Hp`bghgbkens gketrk`hahs pkr lkan`ks   Bejkrlhgb÷e mnenrh` an `hs hp`bghgbkens an nonlp`k   Gklphrtbr ueh hp`bghgb÷e gketrk`hah pkr lkan`ks   Vhrh anshrrk``hakrns   Bejkrlhgb÷e mnenrh`   ^sk an rngursks wni   Wgrbptbem an g`bnetn   Vnrskeh`bzhr gklheaks   Gkllke Ahth Ahth Wnrvbgn jkr Hpps   Bebgbks rèpbaks   Grnhr ueh netbaha   Grnhr ueh netbaha pnrskeh`bzhah h phrtbr an ahtks   Halbebstrhr Halbebstrhr ghlpks

 

  Grnhr ue gkeouetk an kpgbkens   Grnhr ueh rn`hgb÷e rn`hgb÷e   Grnhr ueh rnm`h an enmkgbk   N`blbehr ueh netbaha pnrskeh`bzhah   Qutkrbh`ns   Grnhr ueh netbaha pnrskeh`bzhah qun tbnen gklpkenetns   Nonlp`ks y rngursks   Vhrh anshrrk``hakrns   Bejkrlhgb÷e mnenrh`   Betrkauggb÷e h `hs sk`ugbkens   Netbahans an ahtks an Gkllke Ahth Wnrvbgn jkr Hpps   Hp`bghgb÷e an `÷mbgh an enmkgbks gke g÷abmk   ^sk an snrvbgbks wni an Gkllke Ahth Ahth Wnrvbgn jkr j kr Hpps   Gkllke Ahth Lkan`

 

BejkrlhgbÇ· bÇ·ee mnenrh` mnenrh` skir skirnn `h grn grnhgbÇ·e hgbÇ·e an Bejkrlhg hp`bghgbkens ne VkwnrHpps 62/61/9683 62/61/96 83 • 1 lbe tk rnh rnha a • Nabt Nabt Ke`be Ke`benn

VkwnrHpps ns ueh p`hthjkrlh p`hthjkrl h an anshrrk``k an mrhe mr he prkaugtbvbaha phrh hp`bghgbkens an enmkgbk y tbnen trns gklpkenet gkl pkenetns ns prbegbph`ns? @hs hp`bghgbkens an `bnezk  `bnezkg  klbnezhe gke `h nxpnrbnegbh an` usuhrbk, usuhr bk, absnǸheak ueh betnrjhz luy pnrskeh`bzhah gke `h pktnegbh an ue `bnezk ne i`hegk y gkengtÇ¡eak`h h uek an `ks 966 9 66 krÇmnens an ahtks ahtks phrh n`nmbr. Wn punane gklpb`hr hp`bghgbkens hp`b ghgbkens an `bnezk phrh hp`bghgbkens wni, lÇ·vb`ns y an thi`nth. @hs hp`bghgbkens gketrk`hahs pkr lkan`ks  lkan`ksn  lpbnzhe gke n` lkan`k an ahtks ahtks y sn gklpb`he h phrtbr an `h jkrlh jkrl h an `ks ahtks y prkgnsks an enmkgbk enmkgbk jueahlneth`ns ne Gkllke Ahth Wnrvbgn Wnrvb gn phrh grnhr jkrlu`hrbks, jkrlu` hrbks, vbsths y ktrks gklpkenetns. @hs hp`bghgbkens gketrk`hahs pkr lkan`ks mnenrhe hutklÇ¡tbghlnetn ueh betnrjhz an usuhrbk nxgn nxgn`netn `netn gke ghphgbaha an rnspunsth ne tkaks `ks abspksbtbvks. abs pksbtbvks. Gkllke Ahth Wnrvbgn  Wnrvbgnn  s `h p`hthjkrlh an ahtks qun vbnen gke VkwnrHpps y qun pnrlbtn h`lhgnehr y lkan`hr `ks ahtks an enmkgbk. enmkgbk. Ns `h p`hthjkrlh ne `h qun sn gklpb`he `hs ` hs hp`bghgbkens an Ayehlbgs 7:>4 7:> 4 sb ns ue g`bnetn an Ayehlbgs, `ks ahtks yh nstÇ¡e ne Gkllke Ahth Wnrvbgn. Wnrv bgn. Betnethr `h grnhgbÇ·e Betnethr gr nhgbÇ·e an `h prblnrh hp`bghgbÇ·e ns jÇ¡gb`. jÇ¡gb` . Qnenlks Qnenlks ue p`he an nvh`uhgbÇ·e an 76 aÇhs y ue p`he an `h gkluebaha mrhtubtk4 kitnemh kitnemh lÇ¡s bejkrlhgbÇ·e skirn skir n guÇ¡` ns lnokr phrh ustna y nlpbngn h trhihohr.

Hp`bghgbken Hp `bghgbkenss an `bnezk @hs hp`bghgbkens an `bnezk prkpkrgbkehe `h j`nxbib`baha an krmhebzhr `h nxpnrbnegbh an` usuhrbk y `h betnrjhz an `h jkrlh qun sn qubnrh. Vnrlbth Vnrlb th qun n` snetbak grnhtbvk grnhtbvk y nlprnshrbh` nlpr nshrbh` `n muÇn h kitnenr n` hspngtk qun qun qubnrn phrh `hs hp`bghgbkens. Wn punan nlpnzhr h gklpb`hr `h hp`bghgbÇ·e ansan `hs cnrrhlbneths cnrr hlbneths an Lbgrkskjt akean sn negunetrne negunetrne `ks ahtks, pkr nonlp`k? Ansan ueh `bsth an WchrnVkbet Ansan ue phen` phen` an Vkwnr IB Grnhr ueh hp`bghgbÇ·e an `bnezk ns jÇ¡gb`4 gke VkwnrHpps, sn punan iusghr k grnhr `h hp`bghgbÇ·e an vhrbhs vhrb hs lhenrhs? Ansan ahtks Ansan ue nonlp`k Ansan ue krbmne an Gkllke Ahth Wnrvbgn Ansan ue `bnezk ne i`hegk H trhvÇ©s an HppWkurgn

Hp`bghgbkens gketrk`hahs pkr lkan`ks Guheak sn grnh ueh hp`bghgbǷe gketrk`hah pkr lkan`ks, sn punan ushr tkah `h pktnegbh an Gkllke Ahth Wnrvbgn Wnrv bgn phrh gkejbmurhr rǡpbahlnetn r ǡpbahlnetn `ks jkrlu`hrbks, jkrlu`hrb ks, `hs rnm`hs an enmkgbk y `ks j`uoks an prkgnsk. ^eh hp`bghgbǷe hp`bghgbǷe gketrk`hah pkr lkan`ks sn grnh ansan n` sbtbk sb tbk an VkwnrHpps. @h betrkauggbǷe h `hs hp`bghgbkens gketrk`hahs pkr lkan`ks ns snegb``h y sn punan nlpnzhr gke nstks tnlhs? tnlhs? Grnhr ueh hp`bghgbǷe

 

Grnhr y absnǸhr jkrlu`hrbks Gklprneanr `hs vbsths Grnhr k nabthr ue mrǡjbgk an` sbstnlh Grnhr k nabthr phen`ns Hmrnmhr snmurbaha Hmrnmhr `Ƿmbgh an enmkgbk

Gkllke Ahth Wnrvbgn jkr Hpps Gkllke Ahth Wnrvbgn Wnrv bgn pnrlbtn h`lhgnehr y halbebstrhr halb ebstrhr `ks ` ks ahtks an jkrlh snmurh ne ue gkeouetk an netbahans netbahans nstÇ¡eahr y pnrskeh`bzhahs, pnrskeh`b zhahs, y hmrnmhr ahtks h nshs netbahans guheak snh engnshrbk. Nlpnzhr h ushr Gkllke Gkll ke Ahth Wnrvbgn ns jÇ¡gb`. Vkr nonlp`k, sn punan nlpnzhr gke nstks n`nlnetks? n`nlnetks? Grnhr ueh netbaha pnrskeh`bzhah Halbebstrhr ghlpks Grnhr gkeouetks an kpgbkens pnrskeh`bzhaks Grnhr ueh rnm`h r nm`h an enmkgbk enmkgbk AnspuÇ©s an gklpb`hr `h hp`bghgbÇ·e, hp`b ghgbÇ·e, sn punan gklphrtbr gklphrtbr g  ke `ks lbnlirks lb nlirks an` nqubpk.

 

BetrkauggbÇ·e h `hs jÇ·rlu`hs 97/67/9683 97/67/ 9683 • 8: lbe tk rnh rnha a • Nabt Nabt Ke`be Ke`benn

Gkejbmurn `h hp`bghgbÇ·e gke jÇ·rlu`hs ek sk`k phrh gh`gu`hr vh`krns vh` krns y rnh`bzhr ktrhs thrnhs (gklk ne Nxgn`), Nxgn`), sbek thlibÇ©e phrh rnspkeanr h `h netrhah an` usuhrbk (gklk ( gklk ueh hp`bghgbÇ·e rnqubnrn). Ne Nxgn`, sn grnhe jÇ·rlu`hs qun, pkr nonlp`k, rn``nehe gn`ahs y grnhe thi`hs y mrÇ¡jbgks. mrÇ¡jb gks. Ne VkwnrHpps, vh h grnhr jÇ·rlu`hs jÇ·r lu`hs phrngbahs h` gkejbmurhr gketrk`ns ne `umhr an gn`ahs. HanlÇ¡s, HanlÇ¡s, vh h grnhr jÇ·rlu`hs qun sn hp`bghe nspngÇjbghlnetn nspngÇjbghlnetn h hp`bghgbkens ne `umhr an h ckohs an gÇ¡`gu`k. Vkr nonlp`k, punan grnhr ueh jÇ·rlu`h phrh phr h antnrlbehr gÇ·lk rnspkean r nspkean `h hp`bghgbÇ·e guheak guheak `ks usuhrbks usuhrb ks sn`nggbkehe ue iktÇ·e, housthe ue gketrk` ans`bzhetn k prkpkrgbkehe ktrh netrhah. Nsths jÇ·rlu`hs jÇ·rlu` hs pkarÇhe lkstrhr ueh pheth``h abjnrnetn, hgtuh`bzhr hgtuh`bzhr ue krbmne an ahtks nxtnrek h `h hp`bghgbÇ·e k grnhr gr nhr ueh thi`h qun gketbnen ue suigkeouetk an `ks ahtks an ueh thi`h nxbstnetn. Vunan ushr jÇ·rlu`hs phrh phr h ueh hlp`bh vhrbnaha an nsgnehrbks. nsgnehrbks. Vkr nonlp`k, punan ushr n` MVW an su abspksbtbvk, ue gketrk` an lhph lhph y ueh jÇ·rlu`h qun usn @kghtbke.@htbtuan @kghtbke.@htbtuan  y @kghtbke.@kembtuan @kghtbke.@kembtuan p  hrh lkstrhr su uibghgbÇ·e hgtuh`. H lnabah qun sn ansp`hzh, n` lhph sbmun hutklÇ¡tbghlnetn su uibghgbÇ·e. Ne nstn tnlh sn prkpkrgbkeh Ç¿ebghlnetn bejkrlhgbÇ·e mnenrh` skirn gÇ·lk trhihohr gke jÇ·rlu`hs. jÇ·rl u`hs. Nxhlben `h rnjnrnegbh skirn jÇ·rlu`hs p  hrh lÇ¡s bejkrlhgbÇ·e y `h `bsth gklp`nth an juegbkens, kpnrhakrns kpnrhakrns y ktrks i`kquns an grnhgbÇ·e qunjÇ·rlu`hs  punan ushr.

Ynqubsbtks prnvbks WusgrÇihsnh  VkwnrHpps, bestÇ¡`n`k WusgrÇihsn  bestÇ¡`n`k,, Ç¡irh`k n bebgbn snsbÇ·e gke `hs lbslhs grnanegbh`ns gr nanegbh`ns qun usÇ· phrh susgrbibrsn. Hprneah h gkejbmurhr ue gketrk`  gketrk`n  e VkwnrHpps.

Lkstrhr ue ue vh`kr sblp`n Ne Nxgn`, punan beabghr ue ahtk nspngÇjbgk, nspngÇjbgk, gklk n` eÇ¿lnrk eÇ¿lnr k 19 19 k  `h jrhsn Cn``k ]kr`a, ]kr`a, nsgrbibÇ©eak`k ne ueh gn`ah. Nsh gn`ah sbnlprn lkstrhrÇ¡ lkstrhr Ç¡ n` ahtk nxhgthlnetn gklk gklk `k nsgrbibÇ·. nsgrb ibÇ·. Ne VkwnrHpps, an jkrlh sblb`hr s blb`hr,, punan nspngbjbghr ue ahtk qun ek ghlibh sb nsthi`ngn `h prkpbnaha Qnxt Qnxt  an ueh ntbqunth ne `h sngunegbh nxhgth an ghrhgtnrns qun ansnn, netrn netrn gklb``hs gklb` `hs aki`ns. 8. Wn`nggbken Eunvk Eunvk n  e n` lneÇ¿ Hrgcbvk Hrgcbvk (  gnrgh an` ikran bzqubnrak an `h pheth``h). 9. Ne Grnhtn he hpp  hpp(  Grnhr hp`bghgbÇ·e), sn`nggbken AbsnǸk an tn`Ç©jkek  tn`Ç©jkekn  e n` bgkek Hp`bghgbÇ·e vhgÇh. vhgÇh. @h ihrrh an jÇ·rlu`hs jÇ·rl u`hs sn negunetrh ne `h phrtn supnrbkr an `h pheth``h.

 

Nsth ihrrh tbnen aks phrtns? @bsth an prkpbnahans @bsth prkp bnahans? ghah pheth``h y gketrk` tbnene ue gkeouetk an prkpbnahans. prkpbnahans. ^sn nsth `bsth phrh sn`nggbkehr ueh prkpbnaha nspngÇjbgh. nspngÇjbgh.

jǷrl u`h qun sn gh`gu`hrǡ phrh nsth prkpbnaha, gklpunsth gklpunsth pkr vh`krns, kpnrhakrns y JǷrlu`h? `h jǷrlu`h juegbkens.. juegbkens Ne `h ihrrh ihrr h an jǷrlu`hs, punan vnr y nabthr `hs ` hs prkpbnahans an` gketrk` gketrk` sn`nggbkehak k an `h pheth``h sb ek chy gketrk`ns sn`nggbkehaks. Wn vn n` eklirn ekl irn an` gketrk` sn`nggbkehak ne `h pnsthǸh Gketnebak?? Gketnebak

Vunan ghlibhr n` eklirn ekl irn an` gketrk` sn`nggbkehak ne `h pnsthǸh Gketnebak Gketnebak s  b chgn g`bg ne n` eklirn. 7. Hmrnmun ue gketrk` gketrk` Ntbqunth Ntbqunth h  `h pheth``h.

 

Guheak sn hmrnmh ueh ntbqunt ntbqunth, h, `h `bsth `b sth an prkpbnahans lunstrh hutklÇ¡tbghlnetn `h prkpbnaha prkpbnahaQnxtk Qnxtk,, qun antnrlbeh `k qun sn lunstrh l unstrh ne n` gketrk`. An jkrlh prnantn prnantnrlb rlbehah, ehah, n` vh`kr an nsth prkpbnaha ns "Qnxtk".. "Qnxtk" 1. Nsthi`nzgh n` vh`kr an `h prkpbnaha Qnxt Qnxt  ne "Cn``k ]kr`a"  ]kr`a"n  sgrbibneak nsh ghaneh, negnrrhah negnrrhah netrn gklb``hs aki`ns, ne `h ihrrh an jÇ·rlu`hs?

@h ntbqunth rnj`noh nstn eunvk vh`kr h lnabah qun `k nsgrbin. nsgrb in. Ns pksbi`n qun hphrnzghe ne pheth``h pheth``h bgkeks an sbmeks an nxg`hlhgbÇ·e hlhrb``ks hlhrb`` ks lbnetrhs nsgrbih. nsgrb ih. Nstks bgkeks beabghe nrrkrns, pnrk anshphrngnrÇ¡e anshphrngnrÇ¡e guheak tnrlben an nsgrbibr ue vh`kr v h`kr vÇ¡`bak. vÇ¡` bak. Vkr nonlp`k, ueh ghaneh ghaneh ek negnrrhah netrn gklb``hs aki`ns ek ns vÇ¡`bah. Ne Nxgn`, punan lkstrhr ue eÇ¿lnrk, gklk 19 19,, nsgrbibÇ©eak`k ne ueh gn`ah k nsgrbibneak nsgrbibneak ueh jÇ·rlu`h jÇ·rlu` h qun sn rnsun`vn ne nsn eÇ¿lnrk, eÇ¿l nrk, gklk , 7,2>, 'Ghetbaha abspkebi`n'? 89, 'Ghetbaha ne n e pnabak'? 86 } QhlibÇ©e punan besnrthr jÇ·rlu`hs anetrk an ktrhs, gklk sn lunstrh ne nstn nonlp`k? { Eklirn? Vrblnrk(Vrkaugtks).Eklirn, Vrngbk? Vrblnrk(Vrkaugtks).Vrngbk * 862> } Vunan hebahr rnmbstrks lnabhetn l nabhetn ``hvns an hebahgbÇ·e, gklk gklk sn lunstrh ne nstn nonlp`k? { 'Ghetbaha'? { 'Abspkebi`n'? NstnN`nlnetk.GhetbahaAbspkebi`n, 'NeVnabak'? NstnN`nlnetk.GhetNeVnabak NstnN`nlne tk.GhetNeVnabak }} Negbnrrn ghah eklirn an gk`uleh qun gketbnen ue ghrÇ¡gtnr nspngbh`, gklk gklk ue nsphgbk k aks puetks, netrn netrn gklb``hs sblp`ns. sb lp`ns. Vhrh ushr ueh gklb``h gklb`` h sblp`n anetrk an ue eklirn an gk`uleh, gk`uleh, aup`Çqun`h. aup`Çqun`h. Qnemh ne guneth guneth qun n` vh`kr an `h gk`uleh Vrngbk Vrngbk e  k beg`uyn beg`uy n ebemÇ¿e sÇlik`k an lkenah, gklk ue sbmek an aÇ·`hr. Abgck jkrlhtk sn hp`bghrÇ¡ guheak sn lunstrn n` vh`kr. vh` kr. Qhi`hs Vunan grnhr ueh thi`h lnabhetn `h utb`bzhgbÇ·e an `h juegbÇ·e Qhi`h Qhi`h y  ue gkeouetk an rnmbstrks. Vunan nxprnshr `h thi`h h` bebgbk an nstn tnlh lnabhetn `h utb`bzhgbÇ·e an `h jÇ·rlu`h? Qhi`h( { Eklirn? E klirn? "Gckgk`htn", Vrngbk? 7,2>, 7,2>, 'Ghetbaha abspkebi`n'? abspkebi`n '? 89, 'Ghetbaha ne pnabak'? 86 },   { Eklirn? "Vhe", Vrngbk? 1,2 1,2>, >, 'Ghetbaha abspkebi`n'? 71, 'Ghetbaha ne pnabak'? 6 },   { Eklirn? "Hmuh", Vrngbk? 1,2 1,2>, >, 'Ghetbaha abspkebi`n'? 86, 'Ghetbaha ne pnabak'? 6 } ) QhlibÇ©e punan hebahr thi`hs? Qhi`h( { Eklirn? "Gckgk`htn",   'Cbstkrbh` an ghetbaha'? Qhi`h( { Qrblnstr Qrblnstrn? n? "Q8" "Q8",, Abspkebi`n? 86, NeVnabak? 86 },   { Qrblnstrn? "Q9", Abspk Abspkebi`n ebi`n?? 83, NeVn NeVnabak? abak? 6 } ) } ) Qhi`hs Qh i`hs an vh`krns vh`krn s Vunan grnhr thi`hs an ueh sk`h gk`uleh lnabhetn `h anjbebgbÇ·e an vh`krns v h`krns netrn gkrgcntns. @h thi`h rnsu`thetn

 

tbnen ueh sk`h gk`uleh, aneklbehah Zh`kr Zh`kr.. Vkr nonlp`k, T 8, 9, 7, 1 \ \n  qubvh`n h Qhi`h( { Zh` Zh`kr? kr? 8 }, { Zh`kr? 9 }, { Zh`kr? Zh`k r? 7 }, { Zh`kr? Zh` kr? 1 } ) )y  anvun`vn nsth thi`h?

 

AnsgrbpgbÇ·e an `ks jkrlu`hrbks an ahtks ne Lbgrkskjt VkwnrHpps 97/67/9683 97/67/ 9683 • 18 lbe tk rnha • Nabt Nabt Ke`be Ke`benn

Hmrnmun trns tbpks an gketrk`ns gketrk`ns phrh qun n` usuhrbk usuhrb k punah iusghr iusghr ue rnmbstrk, r nmbstrk, lkstrhr `ks anth``ns skirn nsn rnmbstrk y nabthr k grnhr ue rnmbstrk? rnmbstr k? HGQB ZBA HA

GK EQY K @

A NW GY BVGBÇ·E

Iusghr ue rnmbstrk

Gketrk` Mh`nrÇh

Jb`trh, kraneh, iusgh y sn ansp`hzh pkr `ks rnmbstrks an ue krbmne an ahtks, hanlÇ¡s an sn`nggbkehr sn`nggbkehr ue rnmbstrk nspngÇjbgk. nspngÇjb gk. Lunstrh sk`k h`mueks ghlpks an ghah rnmbstrk phrh vnr vhrbks rnmbstrks h `h vnz, beg`usk ne ueh pheth``h pnqunǸh.

Lkstrhr Lkst rhr `ks anth``ns an ue rnmbstrk rnmbstrk

Lkstrhr rhr jkrlu`hrbk Gketrk` Lkst

Lunstrh vhrbks k tkaks `ks ghlpks an ue sk`k rnmbstrk.

Nabthr k grnhr ue rnmbstrk

Nabthr hr jkrlu`hrbk Gketrk` Nabt

Hgtuh`bzh uek k vhrbks ghlpks an ue sk`k rnmbstrk (k grnn ue rnmbstrk h phrtbr an `ks vh`krns prnantnrlbehaks) y muhran nsks ghlibks ne n` krbmne an ahtks suiyhgnetn.

^ibqun ghah gketrk` gketrk` ne ueh pheth``h abstbeth phrh qun snh lǡs jǡgb` abstbemubr`ks?

Qh` gklk sn ansgrbin ne nstn tnlh, gkliben nstks gketrk`ns gke jÇ·rlu`hs phrh grnhr `h ` h nxpnrbnegbh m`kih` an` usuhrbk.

 

Ynqubsbtks prnvbks WusgrÇihsnh  VkwnrHpps, WusgrÇihsn  Vkw nrHpps, bestÇ¡`n`k bestÇ¡`n`k,, Ç¡irh`k n bebgbn snsbÇ·e gke `hs lbslhs grnanegbh`ns qun usÇ· phrh susgrbibrsn. Hprneah h gkejbmurhr ue gketrk`  gketrk`n  e VkwnrHpps.

Nxp`krhgbÇ·e Nxp`k rhgbÇ·e an ueh hp`bghgbÇ·e mnenrhah VkwnrHpps punan mnenrhr hutklÇ¡tbghlnetn ueh hp`bghgbÇ·e snmÇ¿e ue krbmne krb mne an ahtks qun nspngbjbqun. Ghah hp`bghgbÇ·e gketbnen trns pheth``hs gke `ks gketrk`ns hetnrbkrlnetn hetnrbkr lnetn ansgrbtks, hanlÇ¡s an jÇ·rlu`hs qun `hs gkengthe. Nongutn nsths hp`bghgbkens "an usk belnabhtk", gkengthe. bel nabhtk", pnrskeh`Çgn`hs pnrskeh`Çgn`hs phrh `kmrhr kiontbvks nspngÇjbgks nspngÇjbgks k nxhlben gÇ·lk juegbkehe phrh qun punah hprneanr gkegnptks gkegnptks Ç¿tb`ns phrh ushr`ks gke sus prkpbhs hp`bghgbkens. Ne `hs snggbkens sbmubnetns, rnvbsn `hs pheth``hs, `ks gketrk`ns y `hs jÇ·rlu`hs jÇ·rl u`hs qun grnhe ueh hp`bghgbÇ·e mnenrhah. Vheth``h an nxp`krhgbÇ·e

Nsth pheth``h beg`uyn `hs sbmubnetns jÇ·rlu`hs g`hvn? GK EQY K @

GK LVK Y QHLB NEQK HA LBQBA K

JÇ· Y L^ @H

IrkwsnMh``nry8

Lunstrh `ks rnmbstrks an` krbmne an Hssnts.. ahtks Hssnts

Btnls a  n `h mh`nrÇh nstÇ¡ @h prkpbnaha Btnls nsthi`ngbah ne ueh jÇ·rlu`h ihshah ne Hssnts.. n` krbmne an ahtks Hssnts

BlhmnEnwBtnl8

grnhr gke Lunstrh `h pheth``h Nabthr y grnhr  ghah ghlpk nsthi`ngbak nsthi`ngbak ne ue u e vh`kr prnantnrlbehak phrh qun n` usuhrbk punah grnhr jÇ¡gb`lnetn ue rnmbstrk.

KeWn`ngt  an `h blhmne @h prkpbnaha KeWn`ngt nstÇ¡ nsthi`ngbah ne nsth jÇ·rlu`h? EnwJkrl( NabtJkrl8 )4 Ehvbmhtn( NabtWgrnne8, Eken )

EnxtHrrkw8 (ne `h mh`nrÇh) EnxtHrrkw8 

Anth``ns  phrh vnr Lunstrh `h pheth``h Anth``ns vhrbks k tkaks `ks ghlpks an` rnmbstrk hgtuh`lnetn sn`ngg sn`nggbkehak. bkehak.

KeWn`ngt  an `h j`ngch @h prkpbnaha KeWn`ngt nstÇ¡ nsthi`ngbah ne nsth jÇ·rlu`h? Ehvbmhtn( Anthb`Wgrnne8, Eken )

 

N` gketrk` prbegbph` prb egbph` an nsth pheth``h, IrkwsnMh``nry8 usuhrb k punan IrkwsnMh``nry8,, hihrgh `h lhykr phrtn an `h pheth``h. N` usuhrbk ansp`hzhrsn ne `h mh`nrÇh phrh negketrhr ue rnmbstrk nspngÇjbgk h jbe an lkstrhr lÇ¡s l Ç¡s ghlpks k chgnr ueh hgtuh`bzhgbÇ·e. Nsthi`nzgh `h Nsthi`nzgh ` h prkpbnaha pr kpbnaha Btnls Btnls a  n ueh mh`nrÇh phrh qun lunstrn `ks rnmbstrks prkvnebnetns an ue krbmne an ahtks. Vkr nonlp`k, nsthi`nzgh `h prkpbnaha ne Hssnts Hssnts p  hrh lkstrhr `ks rnmbstrks an ue krbmne an ahtks gke gke nsn eklirn. EKQH N`nlnetks s  n nsthi`ngn, an lhenrh prnantnrlbehah, ne ueh jÇ·rlu`h lugck Ne ueh hp`bghg hp`bghgbÇ·e bÇ·e mnenrhah, `h prkpbnaha N`nlnetks lÇ¡s gklp`bghah phrh qun n` usuhrbk punah kranehr y iusghr rnmbstrks. LÇ¡s han`hetn ne nstn tnlh kitnearÇ¡ bejkrlhgbÇ·ee skirn gÇ·lk grnhr nsth jÇ·rlu`h4 pkr hckrh ihsth bejkrlhgbÇ· ihst h gke `h vnrsbÇ·e lÇ¡s snegb``h.

Ne `umhr an iusghr ue rnmbstrk phrh lkstrhr`k lkstrhr` k k nabthr`k, n` n` usuhrbk punan grnhr ue rnmbstrk sb sn`nggbkeh s n`nggbkeh n` n` sÇlik`k "+" qun sn negunetrh hrrbih hrr bih an `h mh`nrÇh. Vhrh grnhr nstn njngtk, hmrnmun ue gketrk` Blhmn Blhmn,, gk`Ç·qun`n ue sÇlik`k "+" y nsthi`nzg nsthi`nzghh su prkpbnaha pr kpbnaha KeWn`ngt KeWn`ngt n  e nsth jÇ·rlu`h? EnwJkrl( NabtJkrl8 NabtJkrl8 )4 Ehvbmhtn( NabtWgrnne8, N abtWgrnne8, Eken ) Nsth jÇ·rlu`h hirn `h pheth``h Nabthr y grnhr, grnhr, qun beg`uyn ue gketrk` Nabthr jkrlu`hrbk  jkrlu`hrbk ``hlhak NabtJkrl8 NabtJkrl8.. @h jÇ·rlu`h thlibÇ©e gkevbnrtn nsn jkrlu`hrbk h` lkak l kak Enw Enw,, ne n` guh` guh` n` jkrlu`hrbk jkrlu`hr bk lunstrh `ks vh`krns vh`kr ns prnantnrlbehaks prnantn rlbehaks an` krbmne an ahtks phrh qun n` usuhrbk usuhr bk punah grnhr jÇ¡gb`lnetn jÇ¡gb`l netn ue rnmbstrk ansan gnrk. Vhrh nxhlbehr guh`qubnr gketrk` qun hphrnzgh hphrnzgh ne IrkwsnMh``nry8 IrkwsnMh``nry8,, sn`nggbÇ·en`k ne `h prblnrh snggbÇ·e an `h mh`nrÇh, `k qun sbrvn gklk p`hetb``h phrh tkahs `hs anlÇ¡s snggbken s nggbkens. s. Vkr nonlp`k, sn`nggbken n` gketrk` Ntbqunth gnetrh` qun sn negunetrh ne n` ikran an `h bzqubnrah?

Ne nstn nonlp`k, `h prkpbnaha pr kpbnaha Qnxt Qnxt a  n` gketrk` nstÇ¡ nsthi`ngbah ne QcbsBtnl.HssbmenaQk , qun ns ue ghlpk qun sn negunetrh ne n` krbmne an ahtks Hssnts Hssnts.. @h prkpbnaha Qnxtk Qnxtk a  n `ks ktrks trns gketrk`ns Ntbqunth Ntbqunth n  e `h mh`nrÇh nstÇ¡ nsthi`ngbah nsthi`ngbah ne jÇ·rlu`hs sblb` sblb`hrns hrns y ghah gketrk` lunstrh ue ghlpk abstbetk ne n` krbmne an ahtks. Wn`nggbken n` gketrk` Jkrlh Jkrlh (  `h j`ngch) y gkejbrln qun `h prkpbnaha KeWn`ngt KeWn`ngt n  stÇ¡ nsthi`ngbah ne nsth jÇ·rlu`h? Ehvbmhtn( Anthb`Wgrnne8, Eken ) Wb n` usuhrbk usuhr bk negunetrh ue rnmbstrk ne IrkwsnMh``nry8 IrkwsnMh``nry8,, punan sn`nggbkehr `h j`ngch gkrrnspkeabnet gkrr nspkeabnetnn h nsn

 

rnmbstrk phrh lkstrhr lÇ¡s bejkrlhgbÇ·e skirn Ç©` ne Anthb`Wgrnne8 Anthb`Wgrnne8.. Guheak sn`nggbkeh ueh j`ngch, n` usuhrbk ghlibh n` vh`kr an `h prkpbnaha Wn`ngtna Wn`ngtna  an IrkwsnMh``nry8 IrkwsnMh``nry8.. Ne nsth hp`bghgbÇ·e, nsh prkpbnaha antnrlbeh antnrlbeh n` rnmbstrk qun hphrngn ek sk`k ne `h ` h pheth``h Anthb`Wgrnne8 Anthb`Wgrnne8,, sbek qun thlibÇ©e ne Nabt hea Grnhtn, Grnhtn, sb n` usuhrbk angban hgtuh`bzhr hgtuh`bzhr n` rnmbstrk. Vheth Vheth``h `h an anth``n an a nth``n th``n Vheth```h

Nsth pheth``h beg`uyn `hs sbmubnetns jÇ·rlu`hs g`hvn? GK EQY K @

GK LVK Y QHLB NEQK HA LBQBA K

JÇ· Y L^ @H

Anthb`Jkrl8

Lunstrh ue rnmbstrk ne n` krbmne an

Nsthi`nzgh `h prkpbnaha AhthWkurgn

Hssnts.. ahtks Hssnts

Hssnts.. ne Hssnts

Anthb`Jkrl8

Antnrlbeh n` rnmbstrk qun sn lkstrhrÇ¡. Ne ueh hp`bghgbÇ·e mnenrhah, lunstrh n` rnmbstrk qun n` usuhrbk sn`nggbkeÇ· sn`nggbkeÇ· ne `h mh`nrÇh.

Btnl  an nstn Nsthi`nzgh `h prkpbnaha Btnl gketrk` ne nstn vh`kr? IrkwsnMh``nry8.Wn`ngtna

Gketrk`ns Qhronth

Lkstrhr rhr jkrlu` jkrlu`hrbk hrbk,, Ne ue gketrk` Lkst lunstrh ue sk`k ghlpk an ue rnmbstrk.

AhthJbn`a  ne Nsthi`nzgh `h prkpbnaha AhthJbn`a n` eklirn an ue ghlpk netrn gklb``hs "Eklirn").). aki`ns (pkr nonlp`k, "Eklirn"

BlhmnIhgdHrrkw8

Guheak n` usuhrbk sn`nggbkeh nstn IrkwsnWgrnne8.. gketrk`, sn hirn IrkwsnWgrnne8

KeWn`ngt  ne Nsthi`nzgh `h prkpbnaha KeWn`ngt nsth jÇ·rlu`h? Ihgd()

BlhmnAn`ntn8

Guheak n` usuhrbk sn`nggbkeh nstn gketrk`, sn n`blbeh ue rnmbstrk.

Nsthi`nzgh `h prkpbnaha KeWn`ngt KeWn`ngt  ne nsth jÇ·rlu`h? Ynlkvn( Hssnts Hssnts,, IrkwsnMh``nry8.Wn`ngtna )

 

GK EQY K @

GK LVK Y QHLB NEQK HA LBQBA K

JÇ· Y L^ @H

BlhmnNabt8

Guheak n` usuhrbk sn`nggbkeh nstn grnhr sn gketrk`, `h pheth``h Nabthr y grnhr  hirn ne n` rnmbstrk hgtuh`.

KeWn`ngt  ne Nsthi`nzgh `h prkpbnaha KeWn`ngt nsth jÇ·rlu`h? Ehvbmhtn( NabtWgrnne8, Eken )

Ne `h phrtn supnrbkr an `h pheth``h, hphrngne trns blÇ¡mnens junrh an Anthb`Jkrl8 Anthb`Jkrl8  qun hgtÇ¿he gklk iktkens y sn krmhebzhe netrn `hs trns pheth``hs an `h hp`bghgbÇ·e. Anthb`Jkrl8 a  klbeh nsth pheth``h y lunstrh n` rnmbstrk qun n` usuhrbk Anthb`Jkrl8 usuhrb k sn`nggbkeÇ· ne `h mh`nrÇh (pkrqun `h prkpbnaha Btnl Btnl a  n` jkrlu`hrbk jkrlu`hr bk nstÇ¡ nsthi`ngbah ne IrkwsnMh``nry8.Wn`ngtna IrkwsnMh``nry8.Wn`ngtna).). @h prkpbnaha pr kpbnaha AhthWkurgn AhthWkurgn  an` jkrlu`hrbk jkrlu`hrb k thlibÇ©e prkpkrgbkeh lnthahtks lnthahtks skirn n` krbmne krb mne an ahtks, ahtks, gklk ue eklirn ansgrbptbvk phrh lkstrhr phrh phr h ghah ghlpk. Anthb`Jkrl8g  ketbnen vhrbks gketrk`ns Qhronth Anthb`Jkrl8  Qhronth.. Vunan sn`nggbkehr sn`nggbkehr n` gketrk` Qhronth Qhronth l   bslk bsl k k n` gketrk` gketrk` qun gketbnen phrh phrh negketrhr bejkrlhgbÇ·e bejkrl hgbÇ·e habgbkeh`.

@h prkpbnaha AhthJbn`a AhthJbn`a a  n ue gketrk` Qhronth Qhronth a  ntnrlbeh n` ghlpk qun sn lunstrh. Ne nstn ghsk, nsh prkpbnaha nstÇ¡ nsthi`ngbah ne HssntBA HssntBA.. @h thronth thro nth gketbnen ue gketrk` gketrk` Ntbqunth Ntbqunth p  hrh n` qun `h prkpbnaha Qnxtk Qnxtk n  stÇ¡ nsthi`ngbah ne Vhrnet.Anjhu`t Vhrnet.Anjhu`t.. Nstn gketrk` gketrk` lunstrh l unstrh n` vh`kr Anjhu`t Anjhu`t  an `h thronth, qun sn nsthi`ngn h trhvÇ©s an `h prkpbnaha pr kpbnaha AhthJbn`a AhthJbn`a.. Ne ueh hp`bghgbÇ·e mnenrhah, `ks gketrk`ns Qhronth Qhronth n  stÇ¡e i`kqunhaks an lhenrh prnantn prnantnrlbehah. rlbehah. Guheak ueh thronth nstÇ¡ i`kqunhah, ek sn punane lkabjbghr h`muehs h` muehs prkpbnahans, gklkAhthJbn`a gklk AhthJbn`a,, y `h ihrrh an jÇ·rlu`hs ek nstÇ¡ abspkebi`n phrh nshs prkpbnahans. Nsth Nsth rnstrbggbÇ·e pnrlbtn pnrlb tn mhrhetbzhr qun `hs pnrskeh`bzhgbkens ek betnrrulphe `h juegbkeh`baha juegbkeh`b aha iÇ¡sbgh an `h hp`bghgbÇ·e mnenrhah. Wbe nlihrmk, nlihr mk, punan punan lkabjbghr h`muehs an `hs prkpbnahanss an ueh thronth prkpbnahan thro nth y sus gketrk`ns ne n` phen` an `h anrngch?

 

Ne n` phen` an `h anrngch, punan punan sn`nggbkehr sn`nggbkehr `ks ghlpks qun sn vhe h lkstrhr y n` tbpk an gketrk` qun lkstrhrÇ¡ ghah uek. Vheth``h Vheth` `h an nabgbÇ·e nnabgbÇ abgbÇ·e ·e k grnhgbÇ·e grnhgbÇ ·e

 

Nsth pheth``h beg`uyn `hs sbmubnetns jÇ·rlu`hs g`hvn? GK EQY K @

GK LVK Y QHLB NEQK HA LBQBA K

JÇ· Y L^ @H

NabtJkrl8

Lunstrh ue rnmbstrk ne n` krbmne an ahtks Hssnts Hssnts..

Nsthi`nzgh `h prkpbnaha AhthWkurgn ne Hssnts Hssnts..

NabtJkrl8

Antnrlbeh n` rnmbstrk qun sn lkstrhrǡ. Ne ueh hp`bghgbǷe mnenrhah, lunstrh n` rnmbstrk qun n` usuhrbk sn`nggbkeǷ sn`nggbkeǷ IrkwsnWgrnne8.. ne IrkwsnWgrnne8

Btnl  ne nstn Nsthi`nzgh `h prkpbnaha Btnl vh`kr? IrkwsnMh``nry8.Wn`ngtna

Gketrk`ns Qhronth

Nabthr hr jkrlu`hrbk jkrlu`hrbk,, Ne ue gketrk` Nabt prkpkrgbkeh gketrk`ns phrh qun n` usuhrbk punah nabthr uek k vhrbks ghlpks an ue rnmbstrk.

AhthJbn`a  ne Nsthi`nzgh `h prkpbnaha AhthJbn`a n` eklirn an ue ghlpk netrn gklb``hs "Eklirn").). aki`ns (pkr nonlp`k, "Eklirn"

BlhmnGhegn`8

Guheak n` usuhrbk sn`nggbkeh nstn gketrk`, sn ansghrthe `ks ghlibks ne Anth``ns.. gursk y sn hirn `h pheth``h Anth``ns

KeWn`ngt  ne Nsthi`nzgh `h prkpbnaha KeWn`ngt nsth jÇ·rlu`h? YnsntJkrl( NabtJkrl8 )4 Ihgd()

BlhmnHggnpt8

Guheak n` usuhrbk sn`nggbkeh nstn gketrk`, `ks ghlibks sn nevÇhe h` krbmne an ahtks.

KeWn`ngt  ne Nsthi`nzgh `h prkpbnaha KeWn`ngt nsth jÇ·rlu`h? WuilbtJkrl( NabtJkrl8 )

NabtJkrl8

Wb sn hgnpthe `ks ghlibks, sn vun`vn h `h pheth``h hetnrbkr.

KeWuggnss  ne Nsthi`nzgh `h prkpbnaha KeWuggnss nsth jÇ·rlu`h? HtrÇ¡s()

NabtJkrl8

Wb ek sn hgnpthe `ks ghlibks, n` usuhrbk gketbeǿh ne `h pheth``h hgtuh` phrh pkanr gkrrnmbr guh`qubnr prki`nlh n betnetn vk`vnr h nevbhr.

KeJhb`urn.. Anon ne i`hegk `h prkpbnaha KeJhb`urn

@i`JkrlNrrkr8

Wb ek sn hgnpthe `ks ghlibks, sn lunstrh ue lneshon an nrrkr.

Nsthi`nzgh `h prkpbnaha Qnxt Qnxt  ne nstn vh`kr? NabtJkrl8.Nrrkr

Qh` gklk kgurrn ne `h pheth``h Anth``ns Anth``ns,, ue gketrk` an jkrlu`hrbk, ``hlhak `` hlhak NabtJkrl8 NabtJkrl8,, aklbeh `h pheth``h Nabthr  y grnhr. grnhr. HanlÇ¡s, `h prkpbnaha Btnl Btnl  an NabtJkrl8 NabtJkrl8 n  stÇ¡ nsthi`ngbah ne IrkwsnMh``nry8.Wn`ngtna IrkwsnMh``nry8.Wn`ngtna,, pkr `k qun n` jkrlu`hrbk jkrlu`hrb k lunstrh n` rnmbstrk qun n` usuhrbk sn`nggbkeÇ· ne IrkwsnWgrnne8 IrkwsnWgrnne8.. Wb ibne `h pheth``h Anth``ns lunstrh ghah ghlpk gklk ue ghlpk an sk`k `ngturh, n` n` usuhrbk usuhrb k punan hgtuh`bzhr hgtuh`bzhr n` vh`kr v h`kr an uek k lÇ¡s ghlpks gke `ks gketrk`ns ne NabtJkrl8 pr kpbnaha AhthWkurgn NabtJkrl8.. QhlibÇ©e ush `h prkpbnaha AhthWkurgn p  hrh tnenr hggnsk h lnthahtks skirn nstn krbmne an ahtks, gklk gklk n` eklirn eklir n ansgrbptbvk phrh lkstrhr l kstrhr an ghah ghlpk y `h uibghgbÇ·e ne `h qun sn anine muhrahr `ks ghlibks. Wb n` usuhrbk sn`nggbkeh n` bgkek "S" phrh ghegn`hr ueh hgtuh`bzhgbÇ·e, `h juegbÇ·e YnsntJkrl YnsntJkrl a  nsghrth `ks ghlibks qun ek sn chyhe muhrahak y `h juegbÇ·e Ihgd h  irn `h pheth``h Anth``ns Anth``ns.. Qhetk `h pheth``h Anth``ns gklk `h pheth``h Nabthr y grnhr  grnhrl   unstrhe n` lbslk lbs lk rnmbstrk chsth qun n` usuhrbk sn`nggbkeh ktrk ne ne IrkwsnWgrnne8.. @ks ghlpks an nsn rnmbstrk sbmune nsthi`ngbaks ne `ks vh`krns qun sn muhrahrke lÇ¡s IrkwsnWgrnne8 l Ç¡s rngbnetnlnetn,, ek ne ebemÇ¿e ghlibk qun n` usuhrbk rngbnetnlnetn us uhrbk chyh cngck phrh `unmk hiheakehr. Wb n` usuhrbk usuhr bk ghlibh uek k lÇ¡s vh`krns an` jkrlu`hrbk jkrlu` hrbk y `unmk sn`nggbkeh n` bgkek "lhrgh an vnrbjbghgbÇ·e", `h juegbÇ·e WuilbtJkrl usuhrb k h` krbmne an ahtks. WuilbtJkrl n  evÇh `ks ghlibks an` usuhrbk Wb `ks ` ks ghlibks sn muhrahrke gkrrngthlnetn gkrr ngthlnetn,, sn nonguth `h jÇ·rlu`h KeWuggnss KeWuggnss  an` jkrlu`hrbk y `h juegbÇ·e Ihgd() h  irn `h pheth``h an anth``n phrh lkstrhr n` rnmbstrk hgtuh`bzhak. Ihgd()

 

Wb `ks gkrr ngthlnetn,, sn nonguth `h jÇ·rlu`h KeJhb`urn jkrlu`hrb k, pnrk pnrk ek ` ks ghlibks ek sn muhrahrke gkrrngthlnetn KeJhb`urn a  n` jkrlu`hrbk, ghlibh ehah pkrqun nstÇ¡ ne i`hegk. @h pheth``h Nabthr y grnhr  grnhrs  bmun hibnrth, pkr `k qun n` usuhrbk punan ghegn`hr `ks ghlibks k gkrrnmbr n` nrrkr. nrrkr . @i`JkrlNrrkr8 @i`JkrlNrrkr8 l   unstrh ue lneshon an nrrkr ansgrbptbvk ne n` qun nstÇ¡ nsthi`ngbah `h prkpbnaha pr kpbnaha Nrrkr Nrrkr  an` jkrlu`hrbk. H` bmuh` qun gke ue gketrk` gketrk`Lkstrhr Lkstrhr jkrlu`hrbk, jkrlu`hrbk, ue gketrk` Nabthr jkrlu`hrbk  jkrlu`hrbkg  ketbnen gketrk`ns Qhronth Qhronth  `ks qun, h su vnz, gketbnene gketbnene ktrks gketrk`ns qun lunstrhe l unstrhe ktrks ghlpks an ue rnmbstrk?

Ne `h blhmne hetnrbkr, `h thronth thro nth sn`nggbkehah sn`nggbkehah lunstrh n` ghlpk HssntBA HssntBA y  gketbnen ue gketrk` Netrhah an tnxtk phrh qun n` usuhrbk punah nabthr n` vh`kr an nsn ghlpk. (Ne ghlibk, `h pheth``h an anth``n anth``n lunstrh n` lbslk ghlpk ne ue gketrk` Ntbqunth Ntbqunth,, qun ns an sk`k `ngturh). N` gketrk` Netrhah an tnxtk  tnxtkt  bnen ueh prkpbnaha Anjhu`t Anjhu`t,, nsthi`ngbah ne Vhrnet.Anjhu`t Vhrnet.Anjhu`t.. Wb n` usuhrbk usuhr bk nstuvbnrh grnheak ue rnmbstrk ne `umhr ` umhr an nabtÇ¡eak`k, nsn gketrk` lkstrhrÇh ue vh`kr bebgbh` b ebgbh` qun n` usuhrbk pkarÇh ghlibhr phrh n` rnmbstrk eunvk. Ne n` phen` an `h anrngch, punan punan lkstrhr u kgu`thr ghah ueh an `hs thronths, rnkrmhebzhr`hs k gkejbmurhr`hs phrh lkstrhr ghlpks ne `ks ` ks abstbetks tbpks an gketrk`ns.

 

Grnhr ueh hp`bghgbÇ· hp`bghgbÇ·ee ansan gnrk Wb gklprnean gklpr nean gÇ·lk gÇ·lk VkwnrHpps Vkwnr Hpps mnenrh mnenrh ueh hp`bghgbÇ·e, punan gklpb`hr ueh qun usn `ks lbslks lbs lks i`kquns an grnhgbÇ·e y jÇ·rlu`hs jÇ·rl u`hs qun yh sn heh`bzhrke ne nstn tnlh.

BanetbjbghgbÇ·e an `ks ahtks an prunih Vhrh hprkvngchr h` lÇ¡xblk lÇ¡xbl k nstn tnlh, gklbnegn gke gke ue krbmne kr bmne an ahtks gke n` qun punah nxpnrblnethr. nxpnrblnethr. Anin gketnenr gketn enr ahtks an prunih qun punah `nnr y hgtuh`bzhr sbe tnenr qun prnkguphrsn. EKQH Wb ush ueh `bsth an WchrnVkbet k ueh thi`h t hi`h an Nxgn` qun gketnemh eklirns an gk`uleh gke nsphgbks nsphgbks gklk krbmne an ahtks, "[x6696[".. Vkr nonlp` gk`uleh" h" n  e WchrnVkbet k Nxgn` VkwnrHpps rnnlp`hzhrÇ¡ `ks nsphgbks pkr "[x6696[" nonlp`k, k, "Eklirn an gk`ule "Eklirn[x6696[an[gk`uleh"  ne VkwnrHpps guheak sn lunstrn ne n` absnǸk an ahtks k sn usn ne hphrngnrÇ¡ gklk "Eklirn[x6696[an[gk`uleh" ueh jÇ·rlu`h.

Vhrh snmubr n` rnstk an nstn tnlh tnlh h` pbn an `h `ntrh, grnn ueh `bsth `bs th an WchrnVkbet ``hlhah "Cn`hak" gke `ks sbmubnetns ahtks?

 

Grnn ueh hp`bghgbÇ·e hp`b ghgbÇ·e ansan gnrk, phrh tn`Ç©jkeks, y gkeÇ©gtn`h h` krbmne an ahtks. ahtks. EKQH @hs hp`bghgbkens hp`bghgbkens an thi`nth ske luy sblb`hrns, pnrk ns pksbi`n qun ansnn ue absnǸk an pheth``h  pheth``h abstbetk phrh hprkvngchr h` lÇ¡xblk n` nsphgbk habgbkeh` an `h pheth``h.

@ks nonlp`ks qun hphrngne ne n` rnstk an` tnlh sn ihshe ne ue krbmne an ahtks ``hlhak Cn`hak Cn`hak..

IÇ¿squnah an rnmbstrks Kitnemh ue jrhmlnetk an bejkrlhgbÇ·e an ue rnmbstrk4 r nmbstrk4 phrh n``k, iÇ¿squn`k ne ueh mh`nrÇh ne ueh pheth``h an nxp`krhgbÇ·e. 8. Hmrnmun ueh mh`nrÇh mh`nrÇh Znrtbgh` Znrtbgh` y  ghlibn n` absnǸk abs nǸk h sk`k QÇtu`k QÇtu`k..

 

Nsthi`nzghh `h prkpbnaha N`nlnetks N`nlnetks  an `h mh`nrÇh ne Cn`hak Cn`hak.. 9. Nsthi`nzg 7. Nsthi`nzgh Nsthi`nzgh `h prkpbnaha Qnxtk Qnxtk a  n `h prblnrh prbl nrh ntbqunth ne `h mh`nrÇh ne QcbsBtnl.Qbt`n QcbsBtnl.Qbt`n s  b nstÇ¡ nsthi`ngbah ne h`mk abjnrnetn. Hckrh `h ntbqunth lunstrh n` vh`kr an` ghlpk QÇtu`k QÇtu`k p  hrh ghah rnmbstrk.

 

mh`nrÇh phrh qun ``nen `h pheth``h y nsthi`nzgh nsthi`nzgh su prkpbnaha 1. Ghlibn n` thlhǸk an `h mh`nrÇh QhlhǸkAnV`hetb``h  ne :6 QhlhǸkAnV`hetb``h :6.. @h pheth``h ns sblb`hr sbl b`hr h nstn nonlp`k, n` n` qun lunstrh tkaks `ks rnmbstrks rnmbstr ks an` krbmne an ahtks?

 

Znr anth``ns Wb `h ` h mh`nrÇh ek lunstrh `h bejkrlhgbÇ·e b ejkrlhgbÇ·e qun ansnh, sn`nggbken sn`nggbken `h j`ngch an ue rnmbstrk phrh hirbr `h pheth``h an anth``ns. ^e gketrk` Lkstrhr jkrlu`hrbk  jkrlu`hrbka  n nsh pheth``h lunstrh lÇ¡s ghlpks, pksbi`nlnetn tkaks, an` rnmbstrk qun sn`nggbkeÇ·. N` gketrk` Lkstrhr jkrlu`hrbk  jkrlu`hrbku  sh aks prkpbnahans prkpbnahans phrh lkstrhr n` rnmbstrk?

 

Vrkpbnaha AhthWkurgn AhthWkurgn.. N` eklirn an` krbmne an ahtks qun gketbnen n` rnmbstrk. Nsth prkpbnaha rn``neh n` phen` an `h anrngch gke gke ghlpks y antnrlbeh n` eklirn eklir n phrh lkstrhr y n` tbpk an ahtks (ghaneh, eÇ¿lnrk, jngch, ntg.) an ghah ghlpk. Vrkpbnaha Btnl Btnl.. N` rnmbstrk qun sn lkstrhrÇ¡. H lneuak, l neuak, nsth nsth prkpbnaha nstÇ¡ gkengthah gkengthah gke `h prkpbnaha Wn`ngtna a  n` gketrk` Mh`nrÇh Wn`ngtna Mh`nrÇh,, pkr `k qun n` usuhrbk punan sn`nggbkehr ue rnmbstrk ne n` gketrk` Mh`nrÇh Mh`nrÇh  y `unmk prkjueabzhr ne nsn rnmbstrk. Guheak sn nsthi`ngn `h prkpbnaha AhthWkurgn AhthWkurgn,, punan hmrnmhr hmrnmhr y qubthr ghlpks ne n` phen` an `h anrngch y ghlibhr `h jkrlh ne qun sn lunstrhe. Ne nsth pheth``h, `ks usuhrbks ek punane ghlibhr ebemueks an `ks vh`krns vh`kr ns an` rnmbstrk, yh snh betnegbkeh` k hggbaneth`lnetn. hggbanet h`lnetn. N` gketrk` Lkstrhr jkrlu`hrbk  jkrlu`hrbkn  s ue gketrk` an sk`k `ngturh, pkr `k qun ek lkabjbghrÇ¡ n` rnmbstrk. Vhrh hmrnmhr ue gketrk` Lkstrhr jkrlu`hrbk? jkrlu`hrbk? 8. Hmrnmun ueh pheth``h pheth``h y, `unmk, hmrÇ©mun`n ue gketrk` gketrk` Lkstrhr jkrlu`hrbk. jkrlu`hrbk. 9. Nsthi`nzg Nsthi`nzghh `h prkpbnaha AhthWkurgn AhthWkurgn a  n` gketrk` an jkrlu` jkrlu`hrbk hrbk ne "Cn`hak" "Cn`hak".. Ne n` phen` an `h anrngch, punan punan sn`nggbkehr sn`nggbkehr `ks ghlpks qun sn vhe h lkstrhr ne `h pheth``h y n` tbpk an thronth qun sn lkstrhrÇ¡ phrh ghah ghlpk. Guheak chgn ghlibks ne n` phen` an `h anrngch, `h prkpbnaha AhthJbn`a AhthJbn`a  an ghah gketrk` Qhronth Qhronth s  n nsthi`ngn ne ne n` ghlpk gke n` qun betnrhgtuhrÇ¡ n` usuhrbk. @h pheth``h anin snr sblb`hr sbl b`hr h` nonlp`k?

Vkr Ç¿`tblk, Ç¿`tbl k, ns engnshrbk gkengthr gkengthr n` gketrk` Lkstrhr jkrlu`hrbk  jkrlu`hrbkg  ke n` gketrk` Mh`nrÇh Mh`nrÇh p  hrh pkanr vnr `ks anth``ns an ue rnmbstrk r nmbstrk nspngÇjbgk. Qhe Qhe prketk gklk sn s n tnrlben an nsthi`ngnr nsthi`ngnr `h prkpbnaha Btnl Btnl,, n` prblnr rnmbstrk an `h mh`nrÇh hphrngnrÇ¡ hphrngnrÇ¡ ne n` jkrlu`hrbk. jkrlu`hr bk. Nsthi`nzghh `h Nsthi`nzg ` h prkpbnaha pr kpbnaha Btnl Btnl a  n` gketrk` Lkstrhr jkrlu`hrbk  jkrlu`hrbk ne Mh``nry8.Wn`ngtna Mh``nry8.Wn`ngtna.. @ks anth``ns an` n`nlnetk sn`nggbkehak hphrngne hphrngne ne n` jkrlu`hrbk. jkrl u`hrbk.

 

Nxgn`netn. n. Hckrh heh`bzhrnlks `h ehvnmhgbÇ·e? gÇ·lk ue usuhrbk hirn `h pheth``h an anth``ns ansan `h pheth``h an Nxgn`net mh`nrÇh y vbgnvnrsh. Hmrnmun ue gketrk` IktÇ·e IktÇ·e h  `h ` h pheth``h, nsthi`nzgh su prkpbnaha Qnxt Qnxt  phrh lkstrhr Ihgd , y nsthi`nzgh su prkpbnaha KeWn`ngt KeWn`ngt  ne Ihgd() Ihgd().. Nsth jÇ·rlu`h anvun`vn h` usuhrbk h `h mh`nrÇh guheak tnrlb tnrlbeh eh an vnr `ks anth``ns.

Zk`vhlks h` gketrk` Mh`nrÇh Mh`nrÇh y  hmrnmunlks hmr nmunlks ehvnmhgbÇ e h `h pheth``h an anth``n.

 

8. Zhyh h `h prblnrh pheth``h, qun ckspnah n` gketrk` Mh`nrÇh Mh`nrÇh,, y sn`nggbken `h j`ngch an` prblnr n`nlnetk an `h mh`nrÇh. 9. Nsthi`nzgh Nsthi`nzgh `h prkpbnaha KeWn`ngt KeWn`ngt a  n `h jkrlh ne nsth jÇ·rlu`h? jÇ·rl u`h? Ehvbmhtn( Wgrnne9, Eken )

7. Vrnsbken J> y sn`nggbken ueh j`ngch j`ngch ne `h mh`nrÇh phrh phrh lkstrhr `ks anth``ns an ue n`nlnetk. n`nlnetk. 1. Wn`nggbken n` iktÇ·e iktÇ·e HtrÇ¡s HtrÇ¡s p  hrh vk`vnr h `h mh`nrÇh an prkaugtks y, `unmk, prnsbken Nsg.

NabgbÇ·e an anth``ns Jbeh`lnetn, `h Ç¿`tblh hgtbvbaha gnetrh` ns ghlibhr n` gketnebak an ue rnmbstrk, h`mk qun `ks usuhrbks usuhrb ks punane chgnr ne ue gketrk` Nabthr jkrlu`hrbk. jkrlu`hrbk. N` gketrk` Nabthr jkrlu`hrbk  jkrlu`hrbku  sh aks prkpbnahans prkpbnahans phrh lkstrhr y nabthr n` rnmbstrk? Vrkpbnaha AhthWkurgn AhthWkurgn.. N` eklirn an` krbmne an ahtks qun gketbnen n` rnmbstrk. An` lbslk lbsl k lkak qun gke n` gketrk` Lkstrhr jkrlu`hrbk, jkrlu`hrbk, nsth prkpbnaha rn``neh n` phen` an `h anrngch gke ghlpks y antn antnrlb rlbeh eh n` eklirn phrh lkstrhr y n` tbpk an ahtks (ghaneh, eÇ¿lnrk, jngch, ntg.) ntg.) an ghah ghlpk. Nsth prkpbnaha thlibÇ©e antnrlb antnrlbeh eh sb n` vh`kr v h`kr an ghah ghlpk ns vÇ¡`bak hetns an nevbhr`k h` krbmne kr bmne an ahtks ahtks suiyhgnetn. Vrkpbnaha Btnl Btnl.. N` rnmbstrk qun sn nabthrÇ¡, qun h lneuak nstÇ¡ gkengthak gkengthak h `h prkpbnaha pr kpbnahaWn`ngtna Wn`ngtna  an` gketrk` Mh`nrÇh Mh`nrÇh.. HsÇ, punan punan sn`nggbkehr ue rnmbstrk ne n` gketrk` Mh`nrÇh Mh`nrÇh,, lkstrhr`k ne `h pheth``h an anth``ns y nabthr`k ne `h pheth``h Nabthr y grnhr. grnhr.

 

Vhrh hmrnmhr ue gketrk` Nabthr jkrlu`hrbk? jkrlu`hrbk? 8. Hmrnmun ueh pheth``h pheth``h y ue gketrk` gketrk` Nabthr jkrlu`hrbk  jkrlu`hrbk y, `unmk, nsthi`nzgh `h prkpbnaha AhthWkurgn AhthWkurgn  an` jkrlu`hrbk ne "Cn`hak" "Cn`hak".. 9. Nsthi`nzg Nsthi`nzghh `h prkpbnaha Btnl Btnl  ne Mh``nry8.Wn`ngtna Mh``nry8.Wn`ngtna.. Hckrh punan sn`nggbkehr sn`nggbkehr `ks ghlpks qun sn lkstrhrÇ¡e lkstrhr Ç¡e ne `h pheth``h. QhlibÇ©e punan punan sn`nggbkehr n` tbpk an thronth qun sn lkstrhrÇ¡ phrh ghah ghlpk. Guheak chgn ghlibks ne n` phen` an `h anrngch, `h prkpbnaha AhthJbn`a  an ghah gketrk` Qhronth AhthJbn`a Qhronth s  n nsthi`ngn ne n` ghlpk gke n` qun betnrhgtuhrÇ¡ n` usuhrbk. @h pheth``h anin snr sblb`hr h` nonlp`k?

Nsths aks prkpbnahans prkpbnahans ske `hs lbslhs prkpbnahan prkpbnahanss an` gketrk` Lkstrhr jkrlu`hrbk. jkrlu`hrbk. Gke n``hs sn punane lkstrhr `ks anth``ns an ue rnmbstrk. N` gketrk` Nabthr jkrlu`hrbk  jkrlu`hrbkv  h lÇ¡s h``Ç¡ h`` Ç¡ y kjrngn `h juegbÇ·e WuilbtJkrl WuilbtJkrl p  hrh rnnsgrbibr `ks ghlibks ne n` krbmne an ahtks. Vunan Vunan ushr`h gke ue gketrk` an iktÇ·e k blhmne phrh muhrahr `ks ghlibks an ue usuhrbk. Hmrnmun ue gketrk` IktÇ·e IktÇ·e,, nsthi`nzgh `h prkpbnaha Qnxt Qnxt  phrh lkstrhr Muhrahr Muhrahr y  nsthi`nzg nsthi`nzghh `h prkpbnaha pr kpbnaha KeWn`ngt n  e nsth jÇ·rlu`h? KeWn`ngt WuilbtJkrl( Jkrl8 )

 

Vhrh hmrnmhr ehvnmhgbÇ·e ansan nsth pheth``h n`` h? pheth``h y chgbh n``h? 8. Hmrnmun ktrk gketrk` IktÇ·e IktÇ·e,, nsthi`nzgh `h prkpbnaha Qnxt Qnxt  phrh lkstrhr Ghegn`hr Ghegn`hr y  nsthi`nz nsthi`nzgh gh `h prkpbnaha KeWn`ngt KeWn`ngt n  e nsth jÇ·rlu`h? YnsntJkrl( Jkrl8 )4 Ihgd() Nsth jÇ·rlu`h ansghrth `hs nabgbkens ek muhrahahs y hirn hir n `h pheth``h hetnrbkr.

 

9. Nsthi`nzg Nsthi`nzghh `h prkpbnaha KeWuggnss KeWuggnss  an` jkrlu`hrbk ne Ihgd() Ihgd().. Wb `hs hgtuh`bzhgbkens sn muhrahe gkrrngthlnet gkrr ngthlnetn, n, `h pheth``h hetnrbkr (ne ( ne nstn ghsk, `h pheth``h an anth``ns) sn hirn hutklÇ¡tbghlnetn.

7. Ne `h pheth``h Lkstrhr Lkstrhr,, hmrnmun ue iktÇ·e, nsthi`nzgh su prkpbnaha Qnxt Qnxt  phrh lkstrhr Nabthr Nabthr y  nsthi`nzg nsthi`nzghh `h prkpbnaha pr kpbnaha KeWn`ngt KeWn`ngt n  e nsth jÇ·rlu`h? Ehvbmhtn( Wgrnne7, Eken )

Ch gklpb`hak ueh hp`bghgbǷe iǡsbgh gke trns pheth``hs phrh vnr y nsgrbibr ahtks. Vhrh prkihr`h, lunstrn `h

 

pheth``h an mh`nrÇh y, `unmk, prnsbken J> (k ( k sn`nggbken n` iktÇ·e "Zbsth prnvbh" an `h j`ngch chgbh han`hetn ouetk h `h nsqubeh supnrbkr bzqubnrah b zqubnrah an `h pheth``h). N` puetk rksh beabgh akean n` n` usuhrbk usuhrb k tkgh k chgn g`bg g`bg ne `h pheth``h ne ghah phsk.

GrnhgbÇ·e an ue rnmbstrk N` usuhrbk betnrhgtÇ¿h gke n` lbslk jkrlu`hrbk Nabthr Nabthr p  hrh hgtuh`bzhr y grnhr rnmbstrks. r nmbstrks. Guheak n` n` usuhrbk ansnh grnhr ue rnmbstrk, `h juegbÇ·e EnwJkrl EnwJkrl g  hlibh n` jkrlu`hrbk jkrlu`hrb k h` lkak Enw Enw.. Wb n` jkrlu`hrbk nstÇ¡ ne lkak Enw Enw,, n` vh`kr an ghah ghlpk sn nsthi`ngn nsthi`ngn ne `ks vh`krns v h`krns prnantnrlbehaks an` krbmne an ahtks. Wn klbtn n` rnmbstrk r nmbstrk qun sn prkpkrgbkeÇ· ne `h prkpbnaha prkpbnahaBtnl Btnl  an` jkrlu`hrbk. Guheak n` usuhrbk nstÇ¡ `bstk `bs tk phrh muhrahr n` rnmbstrk rnmbstr k eunvk, sn nonguth nonguth WuilbtJkrl WuilbtJkrl.. ^eh vnz qun n` jkrlu`hrbk jkrlu`hrb k sn nevÇh gkrrngthlnetn, vun`vn h` lkak NabtLkan NabtLkan.. Ne `h prblnrh prbl nrh pheth``h, hmrnmhrÇ¡ ue iktÇ·e Eunvk Eunvk?? 8. Ne `h pheth``h pheth``h gke `h mh`nrÇh, hmrnmun ue gketrk` gketrk` IktÇ·e IktÇ·e.. 9. Nsthi`nzgh Nsthi`nzgh `h prkpbnaha Qnxt Qnxt  ne Enw Enw y  su prkpbnaha KeWn`ngt KeWn`ngt n  e nsth jÇ·rlu`h? EnwJkrl( Jkrl8 )4 Ehvbmhtn( Wgrnne7, Eken ) Nsth jÇ·rlu`h ghlibh n` gketrk` Nabthr jkrlu`hrbk  jkrlu`hrbk ne Wgrnne7 Wgrnne7 h  ` lkak Enw Enw y  sn hirn nsh pheth``h phrh qun n` usuhrbk punah rn``nehr`h.

qun n` usuhrbk punah rn``nehr`h.

 

Guheak sn hirn `h pheth``h Nabthr y grnhr, n` jkrlu`hrb jkr lu`hrbk k nstÇ¡ vhgÇk y `bstk phrh qun n` usuhrbk usuhrb k hmrnmun ue n`nlnetk. Guheak n` usuhrbk sn`nggbkeh n` iktÇ·e Muhrahr Muhrahr,, `h juegbÇ·e WuilbtJkrl WuilbtJkrl m  hrhetbzh qun sn grnn ue rnmbstrk, ne `umhr an hgtuh`bzhr`k. Wb n` usuhrbk sn`nggbkeh n` iktÇ·e Ghegn`hr Ghegn`hr,, `h juegbÇ·e YnsntJkrl YnsntJkrl v  un`vn h ghlibhr n` jkrlu`hrbk h` lkak Nabt Nabt y  `h juegbÇ·e Ihgd h  irn `h pheth``h phrh nxp`krhr `h ` h mh`nrÇh.

N`bl N`blbehgbÇ·e behgbÇ·e an ue rnmbstrk 8. Ne `h pheth``h Lkstrhr Lkstrhr,, hmrnmun ue iktÇ·e y nsthi`nzgh su prkpbnaha Qnxt Qnxt p  hrh qun lunstrn N`blbehr N`blbehr.. 9. Nsthi`nzgh Nsthi`nzgh `h prkpbnaha KeWn`ngt KeWn`ngt a  n` iktÇ·e ne nsth jÇ·rlu`h? jÇ·rlu` h? Ynlkvn( 'Bgn Grnhl', Mh``nry8.Wn`ngtna Mh``nry8.Wn`ngtna )4 Ihgd()

 

Gketrk` an nrrkrns Ne nsth hp`bghgbÇ·e, sn prkaugn ue nrrkr sb n` vh`kr vh` kr an ue ghlpk ek ns vÇ¡`bak, sb ue ghlpk ki`bmhtkrbk nstÇ¡ ne i`hegk, sb sn `n ansgkength an `h rna k sb nlnrmn guh`qubnr ktrk eÇ¿lnrk eÇ¿lnr k an prki`nlhs. Wb WuilbtJkrl WuilbtJkrl p  rnsneth ue nrrkr pkr guh`qubnr lktbvk, `h prkpbnaha Nrrkr Nrrkr a  n` gketrk` Nabthr jkrlu`hrbk gketbnen ue lneshon an nrrkr nrrkr qun sn `n lkstrhrÇ¡ h` usuhrbk. Gke nsth bejkrlhgbÇ·e, bejkrl hgbÇ·e, n` usuhrbk anin pkanr pkanr gkrrnmbr n` prki`nlh pr ki`nlh y rnnevbhr n` ghlibk, k ibne punan ghegn`hr `h hgtuh`bzhgbÇ·e. 8. Ne `h pheth``h pheth``h Nabthr y grnhr, hmrnmun ue gketrk` Ntbqunth Ntbqunth y  pÇ·emh`k oustk anihok an` iktÇ·e Muhrahr Muhrahr.. WnrÇ¡ snegb``k s negb``k antngthr antngthr guh`qubnr nrrkr nrr kr ueh vnz qun n` usuhrbk sn`nggbken nstn nstn gketrk` phrh muhrahr `ks ghlibks. 9. Nsthi`nzg Nsthi`nzghh `h prkpbnaha Qnxtk Qnxtk a  n` gketrk` Ntbqunth Ntbqunth  phrh lkstrhr Jkrl8.Nrrkr Jkrl8.Nrrkr..

 

Vkw nrHpps mnenrh h phrtbr an `ks ahtks, `h prkpbnaha HutkCnbmct Ne ueh hp`bghgbÇ·e qun VkwnrHpps HutkCnbmct  an nstn gketrk` nstÇ¡ nsthi`ngbah ne trunp  hrh qun ek sn gkesulh nsphgbk sb ek sn prkaugn ebemÇ¿e nrrkr. nrrkr . @hs prkpbnahans Cnbmct Cnbmct  n R an` gketrk` Nabthr jkrlu`hrbk  jkrlu`hrbkt  hlibÇ©e sn housthe an jkrlh abeÇ¡lbgh abeÇ¡l bgh phrh gketnlp`hr n` grngblbnetk an nstn gketrk` guheak sn prkaugn ue nrrkr. Vhrh V hrh lÇ¡s anth``ns, mnenrn mnenrn ueh hp`bghgbÇ·e h phrtbr an `ks ` ks ahtks nxbstnetns nxbstnetns y rnvbsn nsths prkpbnahans. N` gketrk` an guhark guhark an tnxtk phrh `ks nrrkrns ns luy l uy irnvn guheak ek sn ch prkaugbak ebemÇ¿e nrrkr4 ns pksbi`n qun tnemh qun hirbr `h vbsth vb sth Hvhezhah Hvhezhah (  abspkebi`n ne `h pnsthǸh Znr Znr)) phrh sn`nggbkehr s n`nggbkehr nstn gketrk`.

 

Hgtuh`bzhgbÇ·e an ahtks ahtks N` krbmne an ahtks sn hgtuh`bzh ghah vnz qun qun n` usuhrbk hirn `h ` h hp`bghgbÇ·e, pnrk ns pksbi`n qun n` n` usuhrbk usuhrb k qubnrh hgtuh`bzhr `ks rnmbstrks ne `h mh`nrÇh sbe gnrrhr gnrr hr `h hp`bghgbÇ·e. Hmrnmun ue iktÇ·e Hgtuh`bzhr Hgtuh`bzhr,, an lkak qun n` usuhrbk punah sn`nggbkehr`k phrh hgtuh`bzhr lheuh`lnetn `ks ahtks? 8. Ne `h pheth``h gke gke n` gketrk` Mh`nrÇh Mh`nrÇh,, hmrnmun ue gketrk` IktÇ·e IktÇ·e y  nsthi`nz nsthi`nzgh gh su prkpbnaha Qnxt Qnxt p  hrh qun lunstrn Hgtuh`bzhr Hgtuh`bzhr.. 9. Nsthi`nzgh Nsthi`nzgh `h prkpbnaha KeWn`ngt KeWn`ngt a  n nstn gketrk` gketrk` ne nsth jÇ·rlu`h? jÇ·rlu` h? Ynjrnsc( Ynjr nsc( 'Bgn Grnhl' )

 

IÇ¿squnah y kranehgbÇ·e an `h mh`nrÇh Ne `h hp`bghgbÇ·e qun VkwnrHpps Vkw nrHpps mnenrÇ· h phrtbr an `ks ahtks, ek heh`bzhlks aks gketrk`ns qun sn negunetrhe ne `h phrtn supnrbkr an `h pheth``h an nxp`krhgbÇ·e. Gke nstks gketrk`ns, n` n` usuhrbk usuhrb k punan iusghr iusghr uek k vhrbks vhr bks rnmbstrks, kranehr `h ` h `bsth an rnmbstrks r nmbstrks ne krane hsgneanetn k ansgneanetn ansgneanetn,, k hlihs hggbkens.

Guheak n` usuhrbk sn`nggbkeh n` iktÇ·e an kranehgbÇ·e, sn bevbnrtn n` grbtnrbk grbtnrb k an kranehgbÇ·e an `h mh`nrÇh. Vhrh

 

grnhr nstn gklpkrthlbnetk, ushlks ueh vhrbhi`n an gketnxt gketnxtkkp  hrh chgnr snmublbnetk an `h abrnggbÇ·e ne qun sn kraneh `h mh`nrÇh. Guheak n` usuhrbk sn`nggbkeh n` iktÇ·e, iktÇ·e, sn hgtuh`bzh `h vhrbhi`n y sn bevbnrtn `h abrnggbÇ·e. ab rnggbÇ·e. @h prkpbnaha KeWn`ngt KeWn`ngt a  n` iktÇ·e an kranehgbÇ·e sn nsthi`ngn ne nsth jÇ·rlu`h? ^pahtnGketnxt( {WkrtAnsgneabem8? {Wkrt Ansgneabem8? !Wkr !WkrtAnsgneabem8} tAnsgneabem8} ) @h juegbÇ·e ^pahtnGketnxt ^pahtnGketnxt g  rnh `h vhrbhi`n an gketnxtk WkrtAnsgneabem8 WkrtAnsgneabem8 s  b tkahvÇh ek nxbstn. @h juegbÇ·e `nnrÇ¡ n` vh`kr an `h vhrbhi`n y `k nsthi`ngnrÇ¡ nsthi`ngnrÇ¡ ne `h `Ç·mbgh ` Ç·mbgh kpunsth gke gke n` kpnrhakr ! . Wb n` vh`kr ns trun, sn gkevbnrtn ne jh`sn. Wb n` vh`kr ns jh`sn, sn gkevbnrtn ne trun. @h jÇ·rlu`h jÇ·rlu` h an `h prkpbnaha Btnls Btnls a  n` gketrk` Mh`nrÇh Mh`nrÇh  ush nsth vhrbhi`n an gketnxtk ouetk gke n` tnxtk an` gketrk` QnxtWnhrgcIkx8 QnxtWnhrgcIkx8?? Mh``nry8.Btnls < Wkrt( Bj( BsI`hed(QnxtWnhrgcIkx8.Qnxt),  

Hssnts,

 

Jb`tnr( Hssnts,

 

QnxtWnhrgcIkx8.Qnxt be Qnxt(HpprkvnrNlhb`) ) ),

 

HpprkvnrNlhb`,

 

Bj(WkrtAnsgneabem8, Ansgneabem, Hsgneabem) )

Ansm`ksnlks nstk? Vkr junrh, tnenlks `h juegbÇ·e Wkrt Wkrt,, qun tklh trns hrmulnetks? ueh thi`h, ue ghlpk snmÇ¿e n` guh` kranehr y `h abrnggbÇ·e ab rnggbÇ·e an kranehgbÇ·e. @h abrnggbÇ·e abr nggbÇ·e an kranehgbÇ·e sn tklh an `h vhrbhi`n vhr bhi`n an gketnxtk gketnxtk qun h`tnreh guheak n` usuhrbk sn`nggbkeh n` gketrk` BlhmnWkrt^pAkwe8 BlhmnWkrt^pAkwe8.. N` vh`kr trun / jh`sn jh`sns  n trhaugn h `hs gkesthetn gkesthetnss Ansgneabem y Hsgneabem Hsgneabem.. N` ghlpk an kranehgbÇ·e sn jboh jbo h ne HpprkvnrNlhb` HpprkvnrNlhb`.. Wb ghlibh `ks ` ks ghlpks qun hphrngne ne `h mh`nrÇh, thlibÇ©e aninrÇ¡ ghlibhr nstn hrmulnetk. Vkr anetrk, tnenlks `h juegbÇ·e Jb`tnr Jb`tnr,, qun tklh ueh thi`h gklk hrmulnetk y ueh nxprnsbÇ·e phrh nvh`uhr phrh ghah rnmbstrk. @h thi`h ns n` krbmne an ahtks Hssnts Hssnts s  be prkgnshr, pr kgnshr, qun ns ns n` puetk an phrtbah hetns an jb`trhr u kranehr. @h nxprnsbÇ·e iusgh ueh besthegbh an `h ghaneh ne QnxtWnhrgcIkx8 QnxtWnhrgcIkx8 a  netrk an` ghlpk HpprkvnrNlhb`.. @n rngkrahlks HpprkvnrNlhb` r ngkrahlks qun sb ghlibh `ks ` ks ghlpks qun hphrngne ne `h mh`nrÇh, thlibÇ©e aninrÇ¡ anin rÇ¡ hgtuh`bzhr nstn hrmulnetk. Wb n` vh`kr QnxtWnhrgcIkx8 QnxtWnhrgcIkx8 n  stÇ¡ vhgÇk, n` usuhrbk ansnh lkstrhr tkaks `ks rnmbstrks r nmbstrks y sn klbtn klb tn `h juegbÇ·e Jb`tnr Jb`tnr.. Nstn ns sk`k ue nonlp`k, pkrqun punan punan grnhr su prkpbh jÇ·rlu`h jÇ·r lu`h phrh `h ` h prkpbnaha Btnls Btnls,, ne juegbÇ·e an `hs engnsbahanss an `h hp`bghgbÇ·e, engnsbahan hp`b ghgbÇ·e, sb oueth `hs juegbkens Jb`tnr Jb`tnr,, Wkrt Wkrt  y ktrhs.

AbsnǸk an pheth``h Chsth hckrh, ek cnlks heh`bzhak ktrhs ktrhs jkrlhs jkrl hs phrh abstrbiubr abstrb iubr `ks gketrk`ns netrn `hs pheth``hs. Nstk sn anin anin h qun tbnen lugchs kpgbkens y `h lnokr sn`nggbÇ·e s n`nggbÇ·e anpnean anpnean an `hs engnsbahans nspngÇjbghs nspngÇjbghs an `h hp`bghgbÇ·e. Gklk n` nsphgbk rnh` ne `hs pheth``hs an `ks ` ks tn`Ç©jkeks ns the `blbthak, `blb thak, ns ns prkihi`n qun ansnn iusghr, lkstrhr y nabthr k grnhr jkrlu`hrbks jkrlu` hrbks ne abstbeths pheth``hs. Ne nstn tnlh, `hs juegbkens Ehvbmhtn Ehvbmhtn  y Ihgd h  irne ghah pheth``h. Ne ueh thi`nth, punan iusghr, iusghr, lkstrhr y nabthr k grnhr jkrlu`hrb jkr lu`hrbks ks ne aks pheth``hs, k beg`usk ne ueh. Ne n` Ç¿`tblk ghsk, ek sn rnqunrbr rnqunrbrÇ¡ Ç¡ `h juegbÇ·e Ehvbmhtn Ehvbmhtn e  b `h juegbÇ·e Ihgd . Wb n` usuhrbk trhihoh ne `h lbslh l bslh pheth``h, sn anin tnenr tnenr gubahak an qun n` usuhrbk ek punah ghlibhr `h sn`nggbÇ·e an `h Mh`nrÇh Mh`nrÇh p  krqun pkarÇh pnranr `hs lkabjbghgbkens cngchs ne n` gketrk` Nabthr jkrlu`hrbk. jkrlu`hrbk. Vhrh

 

s n`nggbken ue rnmbstrk abstbetk guheak tkahvÇh nvbthr qun n` usuhrbk sn`nggbken tkahvÇh ek sn muhrahe `ks ghlibks ne ktrk rnmbstrk, nsthi`nzgh `h prkpbnaha Abshi`na Abshi`na a  n `h mh`nrÇh ne nsth jÇ·rlu`h? NabtJkrl.^eshvna

 

BejkrlhgbÇ·e skirn n` absnǸk an jkrlu`hrbks an ahtks ne Lbgrkskjt VkwnrHpps 97/67/96833 • 92 lbe tk rnh 97/67/968 rnha a • Nabt Nabt Ke`be Ke`benn

Ne VkwnrHpps, punan grnhr grnhr jǡgb`lnetn jǡgb`l netn jkrlu`hrbks qun snhe h `h vnz v nz htrhgtbvks y njbgbnetns. Vkr nonlp`k, gkesbanrn nstn jkrlu`hrbk iǡsbgk iǡsb gk phrh mrhihr pnabaks an vneths?

Ne nstn tutkrbh`, tutkrbh`, sn `n mubhrǡ pkr `ks phsks engnshrbks phrh grnhr ue jkrlu`hrbk. jkrl u`hrbk. Qhlibǩe sn nxhlbehrǡe h`mueks tnlhs hvhezhaks gklk n` ghlibk an thlhǸk abeǡlbgk abeǡl bgk an ghlpks phrh ``nehr `` nehr n` nsphgbk abspkebi`n.

Hetns an gklnezhr gklnezhr Wb ns `h prblnrh prbl nrh vnz qun ush VkwnrHpps (k sk`k ch mnenrhak hp`bghgbkens hutklÇ¡tbghlnetn), hutklÇ¡tbghlnetn), `k lÇ¡s rngklneahi`n ns gklpb`hr ueh hp`bghgbÇ·e ansan gnrk  gnrkh  etns an prkjueabzhr ne nstn tnlh. Lnabhetn `h gklpb`hgbÇ·e an ueh hp`bghgbÇ·e ansan gnrk, sn jhlb`bhrbzhrÇ¡ jhlb`bhrb zhrÇ¡ gke `ks gkegnp gkegnptks tks engnshrbks, gklk hmrnmhr krÇmnens an ahtks y gketrk`ns, qun sn lnegbkehe, pnrk ek sn s n nxp`bghe, ne nstn tnlh.

Hmrnmhr ueh mh`nrÇh 8. Grnn ueh hp`bghgbÇ·e phrh phrh thi`nth ansan gnrk. gnrk. Qkak `k qun sn ansgrbin ne nstn tnlh hquÇ thlibÇ©e sn hp`bgh h `ks absnǸks phrh tn`Ç©jkek, pnrk pnrk `hs hp`bghgbkens an tn`Ç©jkek tn`Ç©jkek sun`ne tnenr sk`k ueh gk`uleh vnrtbgh`. 9. Hmrnmun `h netbaha netbaha Vnabak an vneths  vneths ne Gkllke Ahth Wnrvbgn  Wnrvbgng  klk krbmne an ahtks an `h hp`bghgbÇ·e. Junrh an nstn tutkrbh`, punan punan utb`bzhr guh`qubnr krbmne kr bmne an ahtks, beg`ubahs `hs `bsths an WchrnVkbet Wchr nVkbet y `hs thi`hs an Nxgn`. 7. Hmrnmun ue gketrk` Mh`nrÇh Mh`nrÇh v  nrtbgh` y ne su prkpbnaha N`nlnetks N`nlnetks,, sn`nggbken "Wh`ns kranr". kranr".

(kpgbkeh`) Vhrh housthrsn housthrs n h `ks nonlp`ks an nstn tutkrbh`, ghlibn n` absnǸk absnǸk a  n `h mh`nrÇh phrh qun lunstrn

 

sk`k n` tÇtu`k y suitÇtu`k. suitÇtu`k .

1. Ne `h mh`nrÇh, pu`sn k chmh g`bg ne WK661 WK661..

Nstn rnmbstrk hphrngnrǡ ne n` jkrlu`hrbk jkrlu`hr bk qun sn grnh sbmubneak `ks phsks qun negketrhrǡ lǡs han`hetn ne nstn lbslk tnlh.

Begkrpkrh BegkrpkrhgbÇ·e gbÇ·e an ueh ihrrh an an tÇtu`k tÇ tu`k 8. Hmrnmun ueh pheth``h ne i`hegk, i`hegk, ne ne `h qun gk`kghrÇ¡ gk`kghrÇ¡ n` jkrlu`hrbk. Junrh an nstn tutkrbh`, `ks gketrk`ns Mh`nrÇh Mh`nrÇh  y Nabthr jkrlu`hrbk  jkrlu`hrbks  n punane gk`kghr gk`kghr ne `h lbslh l bslh pheth``h, pnrk chirÇ¡ lÇ¡s lÇ¡ s nsphgbk phrh trhihohr gke sb sn gk`kghe ne pheth``hs beanpnea b eanpneabnetns. bnetns. 9. Ne `h phrtn supnrbkr supnrbkr an `h pheth``h, hmrnmun hmrnmun ue gketrk` gketrk` Ntbqunth pr kpbnaha Qnxtk Ntbqunth y  ne su prkpbnaha Qnxtk n  sgrbih nsth nxprnsbÇ·e? "Wh`ns Kranr " & Mh``nry8.W Mh``nry8.Wn`ngtna.Wh`nsKranr n`ngtna.Wh`nsKranrBa Ba @h ntbqunth lunstrh n` eÇ¿lnrk eÇ¿l nrk an` pnabak an vneths an` rnmbstrk qun sn`nggbkeÇ s n`nggbkeÇ·· ne `h mh`nrÇh. 7. (kpgbkeh`) AÇ© jkrlhtk h `h ntbqunth ntbqunth gklk sn beabgh h gketbeuhgbÇ·e? h. Nsthi`nzgh su prkpb prkpbnaha naha H`bme H`bme  ne Gnetnr Gnetnr.. i. Nsthi`nzgh su prkpb prkpbnaha naha Wbzn Wbzn  ne 96 96.. g. Nsthi`nzgh su prkpb prkpbnaha naha Jb`` Jb``  ne Ehvy Ehvy.. a. Nsthi`nzgh su prkpb prkpbnaha naha Gk`kr Gk`kr  ne ]cbtn ]cbtn.. n. Nsthi`nzgh su prkpb prkpbnaha naha ]batc ]batc  ne Vhrnet.]batc Vhrnet.]batc.. j. Nsthi`ngn Nsthi`ngnrr sus prkpbnahans prkpbnahans S n R ne 6.

Hmrnmhr ue jkrlu`hrbk

 

8. Hmrnmun ue gketrk` Nabthr jkrlu`hrbk  jkrlu`hrbky  luÇ©vh`k y gÇ¡libn`k an thlhǸk phrh rn``nehr `h pheth``h ihok `h ntbqunt ntbqunth. h. Ne n` phsk sbmubnetn, sb mubnetn, gkength gkengthrÇ¡ rÇ¡ n` gketrk` an jkrlu`hrbk jkrlu`hr bk h` krbmne kr bmne an ahtks Wh`ns kranr  kranrl   nabhetn n` phen` anrngck, ek `h ihrrh an jÇ·rlu`hs. Wb ush `h ihrrh an jÇ·rlu`hs, jÇ·rlu`hs , n` jkrlu`hrbk ek lkstrhrÇ¡ lkstrhr Ç¡ ghlibks an lhenrh prnantnrlbehah. Wbnlprn punan lkstrhr tkaks `ks ghlpks qun ansnn hgtbvheak ueh k vhrbhs ghsb``hs ne n` phen` anrngck. 9. Ne n` phen` anrngck, anrngck, pu`sn k chmh chmh g`bg ne `h j`ngch hihok ouetk h Ek sn ch sn`nggbkehak sn`nggbkeh ak ue krbmne an ahtks y  anspuÇ©s ne Wh`ns kranr. ahtks kranr. ^e gkeouetk an ghlpks prnant pr nantnrlbehak nrlbehak an` krbmne an ahtks Wh`ns kranr  kranrh  phrngnrÇ¡ ne ue absnǸk snegb``k an trns gk`ulehs. Wbe W be nlihrmk, lugcks nstÇ¡e ne i`hegk y ns pksbi`n qun thrane ue tbnlpk ne qunahrsn ne sus pksbgbkens jbeh`ns. 7. Ne `h prkpbnaha Btnl Btnl a  n` jkrlu`hrbk, jkrlu`hr bk, sn`nggbken Mh``nry8.Wn`ngtna Mh``nry8.Wn`ngtna.. N` jkrlu`hrbk jkrlu` hrbk lunstrh n` rnmbstrk qun sn`nggbkeÇ· ne `h mh`nrÇh, pnrk pnrk ns pksbi`n qun n` gkeouetk an ghlpks prnantnrlbehak prnantn rlbehak ek gkbegbah gke n` qun ansnh ne n` prkaugtk jbeh`. 1. Ne n` phen` anrngck, kgu`tn kgu`tn tkaks tkaks nstks ghlpks, phrh `k qun anin anshgtbvheak anshgtbvheak su ghsb``h? Wh`ns kranr BA Hggkuet Wh`ns pnrske Hggkuet gkethgt >. Lunvh n` ghlpk Kranr sthtus, sthtus, phrh `k qun anin hrrhstrhr`k h `h ` h bzqubnrah y sk`thr`k sk`thr` k ne n` ktrk `hak an` ghlpk Gustklnr purgchsn kranr rnjnrnegn. rnjnrnegn . @h pheth``h anin snr sblb`hr h` nonlp`k?

Wn`nggbken ueh thronth an ahtks Ghah ghlpk lkstrhak guneth gke ueh thronth an ahtks gkrrnspkeabnetn ne n` jkrlu`hrbk. jkrlu`hrb k. Nsth thronth gkesth an ue gkeouetk an gketrk`ns phrh n` tÇtu`k an ghlpk, ue guhark an netrhah, ueh nstrn``h (qun hphrngn sb n` ghlpk ns ki`bmhtkrbk) y ue lneshon an nrrkr an vh`bahgbÇ·e.

Qhlibǩe punan sn`nggbkehr sn`nggbkehr thronths abrngthlnet abr ngthlnetnn ne n` jkrlu`hrbk. jkrl u`hrbk. Guheak sn sn`nggbkeh ueh thronth, hphrngn ue

 

suitÇtu`k enmrk skirn n``h.

EKQH Vhrh n`blbehr ueh thronth thr onth (ek sk`k kgu`thr`h), sn`nggbÇ·en`h sn`nggbÇ·en`h y prnsbken Wupr.

KrmhebzhgbÇ·e an thronths thronths ne gk`ulehs gk`ulehs An jkrlh prnantnrlbehah, `ks jkrlu`hrbks jkrlu`hrb ks an `hs hp`bghgbkens phrh thi`nth tbnene tbnene trns gk`ulehs, lbnetrhs qun `hs hp`bghgbkens phrh tn`Ç©jkek tbnene tbnene ueh. Vunan nspngbjbghr nspngbjbghr ek sk`k n` eÇ¿lnrk an gk`ulehs ue jkrlu`hr jkrlu`hrbk, bk, sbek thlibÇ©e sb tkahs `hs thronths anine housthrsn h `ks ikrans an `h gk`uleh. Ne nstn mrÇ¡jbgk, sn ch ghlibhak n` eÇ¿lnrk an gk`ulehs an` jkrlu`hrbk jkrlu`hrb k an trns h guhtrk gke `h ghsb``h Housthr ne gk`ulehs h  gtbvhah. @hs thronths an` jkrlu`hrbk gk`ulehs jkrlu`hr bk sn che krmhebzhak hutklÇ¡tbghlnetn phrh phrh housthrsn housthrs n h` eunvk absnǸk.

Ghlibk an` thlhǸk an `hs thronths ne vhrbhs gk`ulehs Ne juegbÇ·e an `ks ahtks qun chyh ne ghah thronth, ns pksbi`n qun ansnn qun h`muehs thronths qunphe ne ueh sk`h gk`uleh, lbnetrhs qun ktrhs qun hihrghe vhrbhs gk`ulehs. Wb ueh thronth thr onth gketbnen lÇ¡s ahtks an `ks qun ansnh lkstrhr ne ueh sk`h gk`uleh, gk`ul eh, punan neshegchr`h, neshegchr`h, phrh `k qun anin sn`nggbkehr`h sn`nggbkehr`h y, anspuÇ©s, hrrhstrhr n` gketrk`hakr an hmhrrnh an ikrans k anrngck an su guhark an sn`nggbÇ·e. sn`nggbÇ·e. H` hrrhstrhr n` gketrk`hakr, `h thronth sn "housthrÇ¡" `ks `ks ` Çlbtns `Çlbtns anbzqubnrak `h gk`uleh. Vhrh hulnethr `h j`nxbib`baha an` absnǸk, pnrk pnrk gkesnrvhr gbnrth nstrugturh, punan hulnethr n` eÇ¿lnrk an gk`ulehs h 89. 8 9. Gke nsn ghlibk, punan gkejbmurhr jÇ¡gb`lnetn jÇ¡gb`l netn ghah thronth phrh qun hihrqun tkak n` n` jkrlu`hrbk, jkrl u`hrbk, `h

lbtha an` jkrlu`hrbk, jkrl u`hrbk, ue tnrgbk, ue guhrtk, ue snxtk, s nxtk, ntg. Zhlks h vnr nstk ne hggbÇ·e.

 

phen` anrngck, anjbeh n` eǿlnrk eǿlnrk an gk`ulehs an` jkrlu`hr jkrlu`hrbk, bk, 89 8. Ne n` phen` 89..

N` jkrlu`hrbk jkrlu` hrbk ek ghlibh vbsbi`nlnetn, vb sbi`nlnetn, pnrk pnrk tnearǡ lǡs puetks an hgkp`hlbnetk hgkp`hlbnetk h` hrrhstrhr hrr hstrhr n` gketrk`hakr an hmhrrn anrngck k bzqubnrak. 9. Vhrh hulnethr n` hegck hegck an `h thronth Kranr ahtn, gketrk`hakr an hmhrrn an` ahtn, hrrhstrn chgbh `h anrngch n` gketrk`hakr puetk an hgkp`hlbnetk anrngck. @h thronth hihrgh guhtrk an 89 gk`ulehs an` jkrlu`hrbk (k 8/7 8 /7 an` jkrlu`hrbk), jkrlu`hr bk), ne `umhr an sk`k trns an `hs 89 gk`ulehs an` jkrlu`hrbk jkrlu` hrbk (k 8/1 an` jkrlu`hrbk). jkrlu`hrb k). Ghah vnz qun hulneth n` n` hegck an `h thronth ne ue puetk an hgkp`hlbnetk, `h thronth hihrgh ue 8/89 habgbkeh` an` jkrlu`hrbk. jkrlu`hr bk.

7. Ynpbth n` phsk phsk hetnrbkr hetnrbkr gke `hs thronths Kranr sthtus  sthtus y Gustklnr purgchsn kranr rnjnrnegn. rnjnrnegn .

1. Ghlibn n` thlhǸk an an `hs thronths Ehln Ehln  y Ansgrbptbke Ansgrbptbke p  hrh qun kgupne snbs gk`ulehs (k 8/9) an` jkrlu`hrbk. >. Nstbrn `hs aks prblnrhs prbl nrhs `Çenhs an `h abrnggbÇ·e an nevÇk nevÇk phrh qun kgupne kgupne tkak n` jkrlu`hrbk? jkrlu`hrb k? É¡@bstk! N` jkrlu`hr jkrlu`hrbk bk ansnhak, ne n` qun sn lnzg`he jb`hs gke abstbetks eÇ¿lnrks an gk`ulehs, nstÇ¡ `bstk?

 

Lhebpu`hgbǷe u`hgbǷe an `ks gketrk`ns an ueh thronth Lhebp @h abrnggbǷe an netrnmh gkesth an vhrbks ahtks qun sn ansnhe ansnhe lkstrhr an jkrlh vbsuh`lnetn vbsuh`l netn hmruphah h` usuhrbk. Ghah ghlpk pnrlhengnrǡ ne su prkpbh pr kpbh thronth an ahtks, pnrk sn punane punane lhebpu`hr `ks gketrk`ns an `h thronth thr onth phrh qun sn houstne lnokr ouetks. 8. Wn`nggbken `h thronth thronth Jbrst `ben kj An`bvnry An `bvnry haarnss, haarnss, sn`nggbken `h ntbqunth ntbqunth an abgch thronth y n`blben n`b lben `hs trns prblnrhs ph`hirhs an` tnxtk.

9. Wn`nggbken `h thronth thronth Wngkea `ben kj An`bvnry haarnss, haarnss, sn`nggbken `h ntbqunth ntbqunth an abgch thronth y n`blben n`b lben tkak n` tnxtk. Vunan snr tnethakr qubthr sblp`nlnetn sbl p`nlnetn n` gketrk` an ntbqunth, ntbqunth, y ne lugcks ghsks snrÇ¡ sujbgbnetn. s ujbgbnetn. Wbe punan qun chyh jÇ·rlu`hs jÇ·rlu` hs qun anpneahe an qun abgck gketrk` gketrk` nstÇ© prnsnetn. N` nejkqun lÇ¡s snmurk ns qubthr n` tnxtk k nsthi`ngnr `h prkpbnaha Zbsbi`n Zbsbi`n a  n` gketrk` ne jh`sn jh`sn..

 

7. Ne `h lbslh lbsl h thronth, lunvh n` guhark guhark an netrhah an an tnxtk tnxtk skirn `h ntbqunth ntbqunth phrh rnaugbr n` nsphgbk netrn `h prblnrh y `h snmueah `Çenh an `h abrnggbÇ·e. N` h`tk an `h thronth sn rnaugn guheak su gketnebak kguph kguph lneks nsphgbk.

Hckrh sn vh h prnsthr htnegbÇ·e h `h tnrgnrh `Çenh ` Çenh an abrnggbÇ·e. abrnggbÇ·e. An jkrlh sblb`hr sbl b`hr h` phsk hetnrbkr, sn vh h rnaugbr n` tnxtk an ghah ntbqunth phrh nsths thronths y h lkvnr n` guhark an netrhah an tnxtk h `h anrngch an ghah ntbqunth. Nstks ske `ks phsks phrh `h ` h thronth Wthtn Wthtn?? VHW K

A NW GY BVGBÇ· E

8

Wthtn  phrh qun Wn`nggbken `h thronth Wthtn hphrnzghe gketrk`hakrns an hmhrrn h`rnanakr.

9

Wn`nggbken `h ntbqunth an `h thronth phrh qun hphrnzghe gketrk`hakrns an hmhrrn h`rnanakr.

7

Gk`kqun n` gurskr h `h anrngch an` tnxtk y n`blben `h phrtn qun ek snh engnshrbh.

Y NW ^ @QHA K

 

VHW K

A NW GY BVGBÇ· E

1

^sn `ks gketrk`hakrns an hmhrrn an `ks `haks y ghlibn n` thlhǸk an` gketrk` an ntbqunth phrh housthr`k h` eunvk thlhǸk an` tnxtk.

>

Wtnxtk n`ngganetrk bken n` gan kensth trk` athronth. n netrhah an

:

Gke `ks gketrk`hakrns an hmhrrn an `ks `haks, ghlibn n` thlhǸk an` gketrk` an netrhah an tnxtk h` qun ansnn.

=

Hrrhstrn n` guhark an netrhah an tnxtk chgbh hrrbih y h `h anrngch an` gketrk` an ntbqunth y sun`tn n` guhark an netrhah an tnxtk.

Y NW ^ @QHA K

@hs lkabjbghgbkens lkabjbghgbkens ne `h thronth Wthtn nstǡe gklp`nthahs.

N` rnsu`thak an `h tnrgnrh `Çenh an abrnggbÇ·e?

Qnemh ne guneth guneth qun lugchs an `hs thronths nlpbnzhe gke jÇ·rlu`hs abeÇ¡lbghs phrh `hs prkpbnahans. Vkr nonlp`k, n` gketrk` Netrhah anne tnxtk guyk thlhǸk cnlks ghlibhak y negblh an` qun cnlks lkvb ak tneÇh ueh prkpbnaha pr kpbnaha Hegck  Hegck i  hshah n` hegck an su gketrk` prbegbph`. Guheak sn lunvn k sneks ghlibh n` lkvbak thlhǸk an ue gketrk`, nsths jÇ·rlu`hs abeÇ¡lbghs abeÇ¡lb ghs sn rnnlp`hzhe pkr vh`krns nstÇ¡tbgks. Wb `k ansnh, punan punan rnsthurhr `hs jÇ·rlu`hs abeÇ¡lbghs lnabhetn `h ihrrh an jÇ·rlu`hs.

 

Anshgtbvhr Housthr ne gk`ulehs H vngns ns gkevnebnetn prkpkrgbkehr ue gketrk` lÇ¡s l Ç¡s prngbsk qun n` punane chgnr`k chgnr`k `hs 89 gk`ulehs gk`ul ehs nstÇ¡eahr. Vhrh nstks ghsks, punan anshgtbvhr anshgtbvhr Housthr ne gk`ulehs jkrlu`hrb k gk`uleh sy  gk`kghr `hs thronths lheuh`lnetn. N` jkrlu`hrbk snmubrÇ¡ houstÇ¡eaksn h 89 gk`ulehs, pnrk thlibÇ©e ns pksbi`n lhetnenr prnsbkehah `h tng`h H`t phrh gk`kghr ueh thronth y ghlibhr`h ghlibhr `h an thlhǸk lheuh`lnetn gklk ansnn. Ne nstn nonlp`k, `ks guhtrk gklpkenetns gklpkenetns qun gkestbtuyne `h ` h tnrgnrh `Çenh an `h ` h abrnggbÇ·e tbnene nxhgthlnetn nxhgthlnetn `h lbslh hegcurh. Vnrk ns pksbi`n qun Ç©stn ek snh n` absnǸk Ç·ptblk, Ç·ptblk, yh qun `ks eklirns an gbuaha ske lÇ¡s `hrmks qun `ks eklirns an nsthak y n` guhark an netrhah an tnxtk tnxtk phrh phÇsns k rnmbkens r nmbkens ns gkrtk anibak h `h `kembtua an `h ntbqunth. Vhrh kptblbzhr kptblb zhr nstn nsphgbk, anshgtbvn Housthr ne gk`ulehs  gk`ulehs ne n` phen` anrngck y, anspuÇ©s, lhetnemh prnsbkehah `h tng`h H`t lbnetrhs housth n` thlhǸk y gk`kgh nsths thronths. Ghah vnz qun lhetnemh prnsbkehah `h tng`h H`t, tkaks tkaks `ks gketrk`ns lkstrhrÇ¡e suitÇtu`ks enmrks. Nstn gklpkrthlbnetk ns pkr absnǸk phrh lkstrhr `ks eklirns an `ks gketrk`ns.

Anspuǩs an gk`kghr`hs gke gubahak, sn `kmrhe thlhǸks hanguhaks phrh ghah ghlpk y ue nsphgbhak ckrbzketh` uebjkrln netrn `ks ghlpks?

Ne rnsulne, É»guÇ¡`ns ske `hs abjnrnegbhs guheak `h kpgbÇ·e Housthr ne gk`ulehs gk`ule hs n  stÇ¡ hgtbvhah y anshgtbvhah; GK LVK Y QHLBNEQK

HO^ W QHY NE GK @^ LEHW HGQBZHA H

HO^ W QHY NE GK @^ LEHW A NW HGQBZHA H

N` gh ghli libbk an an thl thlhÇ hǸk ¸k sn ho hous usth th h

E Ç¿ln g89 k`ul uleh ehss qun qun sn sn``nggbke keh? h? 8,Ç¿ 9,lnrk 7, rk 1, :ank gk

89 gk`ulehs

Wn punan bevh`bahr n` houstn an ghlibk an thlhǸk

Ek

WÇ, gke `h tng`h H`t

Wn ghlibh n` absnǸk an `hs thronths hutklǡtbghlnetn netrn jb`hs (sn nxp`bgh lǡs han`hetn)

WÇ

Ek

Nsthi`ngnr hegck y h`tk Gklk gke tkak ne VkwnrHpps, n` n` absnǸk an` jkrlu`hrbk jkrlu`hr bk sn rbmn pkr `hs ` hs prkpbnahans an `ks gketrk`ns an thronth. Gklk yh sn ch ansgrbtk, phrh ghlibhr `ks ` ks vh`krns an nsths prkpbnahans tbnen qun hrrhstr hrrhstrhr hr gketrk`ns h uibghgbkens abjnrnetns k hrrhstrhr `ks gketrk`hakrns an hmhrrn phrh ghlibhr n` thlhǸk an `ks gketrk`ns. Vnrk negketrhrǡ negketrhrǡ sbtuhgbkens ne `hs qun ansnhrǡ gkekgnr gkekgnr y lhebpu`hr nsths prkpbnaha pr kpbnahans ns gke lhykr prngbsbǷe, pr ngbsbǷe, nspngbh`lnetn nspngbh`lnetn h` ushr jǷrlu`hs phrh qun `ks jkrlu`hrbks snhe abeǡlbgks.

AbsnǸk iÇ ¡sbgk? S, R y Hegck

 

@hs prkpbnahan pr kpbnahanss S n Rg  ketrk`he `h pksbgbÇ·e an `hs thronths. Guheak sn trhihoh gke gketrk`ns ne n` `bnezk ne i`hegk, nsths prkpbnahans prkpkrgbkehe ueh pksbgbÇ·e hisk`uth. Ne ue jkrlu`hrbk, jkrl u`hrbk, nsths prkpbnahans tbnene ue sbmebjbghak abjnrnetn? S? krane anetrk an ueh jb`h. R? eÇ¿lnrk an jb`h. An jkrlh sblb`hr sbl b`hr h `ks ` ks gketrk`ns ne n` `bnezk, `h prkpbnaha Hegck Hegck n  spngbjbgh `h hegcurh lÇeblh an `h thronth thro nth (lÇ¡s bejkrlhgbÇ·e skirn n` hspngtk lÇeblk ne ue lklnetk). HquÇ sn vne `hs prkpbnahan pr kpbnahanss S, R y Hegck Hegck a  n `hs thronths ne n` jkrlu`hrbk?

Jb`hs ansikrahetns É»XuÇ© kgurrn sb `hs thronths an ueh jb`h ske anlhsbhak hegchs phrh ghinr ne n``h; Vkr `k mnenrh`, ek ns engnshrbk qun sn prnkgupn pkr nsth pksbib`baha. Gke `h kpgbÇ·e Housthr ne gk`ulehs gk`uleh sh  gtbvhah, nsths trns prkpbnahans sn housthrÇ¡e hutklÇ¡tbghlnetn phrh qun tkak qunph ne `hs jb`hs sbe ansikrahrsn. Wbe nlihrmk, nlihr mk, gke gke `h kpgbÇ·e Housthr ne gk`ulehs gk`uleh sa  nshgtbvhah k gke ueh prkpbnaha Hegck Hegck i  hshah ne jÇ·rlu` jÇ·rlu`hh ne ueh k vhrbhs vhr bhs an `hs thronths, punan qun sn ansikran ansikran ueh jb`h. Ne nstn ghsk, `hs thronths thro nths sn housthrÇ¡e hutklÇ¡tbghlnetn phrh qun sn grnn ktrh jb`h. Vkr nonlp`k, sn ghlibh lheuh`lnetn `h prkpbnaha pr kpbnaha Hegck Hegck  an `h thronth Ynjnrnegbh an pnabak an gklprh an g`bnetn  prblnr h jb`h, tnrgnr n`nlnetk) n`nlnetk) h >66 g`bnetn (  prblnrh >66??

 

@hs trns thronths thr onths an `h jb`h supnrbkr yh ek ghine ckrbzketh`lnetn y qun sn ch grnhak ueh jb`h phrh housthr `k qun ansikrah. @h gkkranehah Ra  n tkahs nsths thronths sbmun sbneak `h lbslh, 6, lbnetrhs lb netrhs qun `hs thronths Eklirn Eklirn  y AnsgrbpgbÇ·e s  bmune tnebneak 8 gklk vh`kr an R. @hs thronths AnsgrbpgbÇ·e thro nths qun tbnene abjnrnetns abjnrnetns vh`krns vh`kr ns an Re  k sn gklibehe ne jb`hs. Nstn gklpkrthlbnetk sn punan ushr phrh grnhr ue absnǸk tkth`lnetn abeÇ¡lbgk ne n` qun `hs thronths sn gk`kghe ne juegbÇ·e an ue krane _, rn``neheak n` lhykr nsphgbk pksbi`n hetns an phshr h `h sbmubnetn jb`h. Vhrh `kmrhr ` kmrhr nstn njngtk, njngt k, hsbmen h tkahs tkahs `hs thronths thro nths n` lbslk vh`kr v h`kr an Ry  usn Sp  hrh n` krane an `hs thronths. Yn``nehr nsphgbks? ]batcJbt (HoustnAnHegck) Yn``nehr N` ansikrahlbnetk an` Ç¿`tblk nonlp`k grnhih ue nsphgbk anspuÇ©s an Nsthak an pnabak, pnabak, qun nrh `h snmueah thronth an `h prblnrh jb`h. jb `h. Wn pkarÇhe housthr lheuh`lnetn lheuh`l netn `ks vh`krns an `h prkpbnaha Hegck Hegck a  n `hs aks thronths rnsthetns phrh ``nehr `` nehr nstn nsphgbk, pnrk nstn lÇ©tkak ns tnabksk. Gklk h`tnrehtbvh, usn `h prkpbnaha ]batcJbt ]batcJbt (  HoustnAnHegck). Wb nsth prkpbnaha nsthi`ngbah ne Qrun Qrun n  e ueh k vhrbhs thronths an ueh jb`h, n` nsphgbk rnsthetn an `h jb`h sn s n abvbabrÇ¡ uebjkrlnlnetn netrn n``hs. H nstn gklpkrthlbnetk ns h `k qun sn anin qun hetns sn beabghrh qun `h prkpbnaha Hegck Hegck a  n ueh thronth ns ue lÇ lÇeblk eblk  y qun `k qun sn vn ne rnh`baha r nh`baha punan snr lÇ¡s hegck. Nsth prkpbnaha prkpbnaha euegh chrÇ¡ qun ueh thronth negkoh, sk`k qun sn nxpheah. Wb ne ]batcJbt ]batcJbt (  HoustnAnHegck) sn sn`nggbkeh trun trun n  e `h thronth Kranr sthtus, sthtus, rn``neh n` nsphgbk abspkebi`n, lbnetrhs qun `h prblnrh prblnr h thronth pnrlhengn sbe ghlibks?

Wb ]batcJbt ]batcJbt  (HoustnAnHegck) thlibÇ©e sn nsthi`ngn ne trun trun n  e `h thronth Jngch an pnabak, pnabak , hlihs thronths sn abvbabrÇ¡e uebjkrlnlnetn ueb jkrlnlnetn n` nsphgbk nsphgbk abspkebi`n?

Kisnrvn qun `ks gketrk`ns an hmhrrn ne nsths thronths tbnene ne guneth n` hegck habgbkeh` prkpkrgbkehak pkr

 

]batcJbt(  HoustnAnHegck), ]batcJbt  HoustnAnHegck), ek n` hegck lÇeblk lÇebl k prkpkrgbkehak pkr `h prkpbnaha pr kpbnaha Hegck Hegck.. Vunan rnsu`thr gkejusk lhebpu`hr `h prkpbnaha pr kpbnaha Hegck Hegck g  ke `h prkpbnaha pr kpbnaha ]batcJbt ]batcJbt (  HoustnAn Hous tnAnHegck) Hegck) hgtbvhah4 punan anshgtbvhr`h, rnh`bzhr ghlibks ne Hegck Hegck  y vk`vnr h hgtbvhr`h. É»Guheak pkarÇh snr Ç¿tb` ]batcJbt ]batcJbt (  HoustnAnHegck); HoustnAnHegck); Wb W b tbnen ue ghlpk qun sn ush us h sk`k ne antnrlbehahs sbtuhgbkens, punan nsthi`ngnr nsthi`ngnr su prkpbnaha Zbsbi`n Zbsbi`n  ne jh`sn jh`sn y  `hs rnsthetns thronths an `h jb`h rn``nehrÇ¡e hutklÇ¡tbghlnetn n` nsphgbk h`rnanakr h`rnanakr an n``h. Vunan ushr ueh jÇ·rlu`h jÇ·rlu` h qun lunstrn ue ghlpk sk`k guheak ktrk ghlpk tnemh ue vh`kr antnrlbehak. Ne nstn ghsk, sn nsthi`ngnrÇ¡ `h prkpbnaha Zbsbi`n Zbsbi`n  an` ghlpk Nsthak an pnabak  pnabakn  e ue vh`kr jh`sn jh`sn n  stÇ¡tbgk?

Gke `h snmueah thronth n`blbehah ne `h prÇ¡gtbgh, `h tnrgnrh thronth hckrh punan vk`vnr h `h lbslh l bslh jb`h jb` h qun `h prblnrh. @h prblnrh thronth thr onth hÇ¿e tbnen `h prkpbnaha ]batcJbt ]batcJbt (  HoustnAnH HoustnAnHegck) egck) nsthi`ngbah ne trun trun,, pkr `k qun ns `h Ç¿ebgh qun sn nxphean phrh rn``nehr n` nsphgbk abspkebi`n. Ahak qun Kranr sthtus  sthtuse  k sn vn, v n, ek sn punan sn`nggbkehr sn`nggbkehr jÇ¡gb`lnetn jÇ¡gb`l netn ne n` `bnezk. Wbe nlihrmk, punan sn`nggbkehr guh`qubnr gketrk`, vbsbi`n k ek, an `h `bsth onrÇ¡rqubgh onr Ç¡rqubgh an gketrk`ns ne n` `hak bzqubnrak an `h pheth``h. H`tk @h prkpbnaha H`tk H`tk r  bmn `h ` h h`turh an ghah thronth. @hs thronths tbnene n` nqubvh`netn an ]batcJbt ]batcJbt   (HoustnAnHegck) phrh H`tk H`tk,, y sbnlprn sbnlpr n sn nsthi`ngn ne trun trun.. Blhmben qun ue nxbstn ueh prkpbnaha CnbmctJbt CnbmctJbt (  HoustnAnH`tk), pnrk ek `k iusgh ne n` prkaugtk pkrqun abgch prkpbnaha hÇ¿e ek nstÇ¡ nxpunsth. Ek sn punan anshgtbvhr nstn gklpkrthlbnetk, pkr `k qun ghlibhr `h ` h h`turh an `hs thronths punan snr gklp`bghak. Qkahs `hs thronths an ueh jb`h phrngne tnenr tnenr `h lbslh lb slh h`turh qun `h thronth lÇ¡s h`th. @h jb`h pkarÇh snr sblb`hr sbl b`hr h `h sbmubnetn?

É»XuÇ© thronth antnrlbeh antnrlbeh `h h`turh an `h jb`h; Ne n` mrÇ¡jbgk hetnrbkr, `h thronth Blpkrtn tkth`  tkth`n  stÇ¡ sn`nggbkehah y phrngn h`th, pnrk su prkpbnaha pr kpbnaha H`tk H`tk  nstÇ¡ nsthi`ngbah ne 36 36  (`h lbslh h`turh qun `h prblnrh jb`h). Vhrh rnaugbr n` h`tk an ueh jb`h, anin rnaugbr `h prkpbnaha H`tk H`tk a  n `h thronth thro nth lÇ¡s h`th an abgch jb`h, jb `h, pnrk abgch thronth ek sn punan banetbjbghr sbe nxhlbehr `h prkpbnaha pr kpbnaha H`tk H`tk  an ghah thronth.

 

HutkCnbmct (H`turhHutklÇ ¡tbgh) ^ eh thronth thlibÇ©e punan snr lÇ¡s l Ç¡s h`th an `k nspnrhi`n sb gketbnen ue gketrk` guyh prkpbnaha pr kpbnaha HutkCnbmct (H`turhHutklÇ¡tbgh) nstÇ¡ nsthi`ngbah ne trun trun.. Vkr nonlp`k, lugchs thronths gketbnene ueh ntbqunth ntbqunth qun lunstrh ue lneshon an nrrkr sb n` vh`kr vh` kr an` ghlpk prkvkgh ue prki`nlh an vh`bahgbÇ·e. Wb ek chy tnxtk phrh phrh lkstrhr (ek chy nrrkr), nrr kr), `h ntbqunth sn gketrhn gketrhn h ueh h`turh an vh`kr gnrk. Wb ek `k supbnrh, supbnr h, ek sn ahrÇh guneth an qun nstÇ¡ hcÇ, qun ns gklk aninrÇh snr?

H `h bzqubnrah an `h pheth``h, `h `bsth an punan gketrk`ns lunstrh nstn NrrkrLnsshmn8  NrrkrLnsshmn8 ns n` gketrk` an ntbqunth. ntbqunt h. H` hgtuh`bzhr ueh hp`bghgbÇ·e, sn`nggbkehr gketrk` phrh(  LneshonAnNrrkr8), ahr`n gbnrth h`turh yqun lkstrhr gketrk`hakrns an hmhrrn gke `ks qun sn s n punan gk`kghr gk`kghr y housthr su thlhǸk. ^eh "H" ne ue guhark hzu` beabgh qun n` gketrk` tbnen `h prkpbnaha pr kpbnaha HutkCnbmct HutkCnbmct (  H`turhHutklÇ¡tbgh) nsthi`ng nsthi`ngbak bak ne trun trun??

@h prkpbnaha Qnxtk Qnxtk  an nstn gketrk` nstÇ¡ nsthi`ngbah ne Vhrnet.Nrrkr Vhrnet.Nrrkr,, qun sn ush phrh kitnenr kitnenr bejkrlhgbÇ·e bejkr lhgbÇ·e an nrrkr abeÇ¡lbgh abeÇ¡ lbgh ihshah ne rnm`hs an vh`bahgbÇ·e. Gke jbens lnrhlnetn lnrhl netn b`ustrhtbvks, vhlks h nsthi`ngnr an lhenrh nstÇ¡tbgh `h prkpbnaha pr kpbnaha Qnxtk Qnxtk a  n nstn gketrk`, gketrk`, `k qun hulnethrÇ¡ su h`turh h`tur h (y, pkr nxtnesbÇ·e, `h an `h thronth) phrh hgklkahrsn h `h `kembtua an` tnxtk?

 

Wb n` lneshon an nrrkr ns ue pkgk lǡs `hrmk, an eunvk n` gketrk` y `h thronth grngne phrh ahr`n ghibah. Qnemh ne ne guneth qun `h jb`h ne mnenrh` grngn h `k h`tk, gkesnrvheak gkesnrvheak `h h`benhgbǷe vnrtbgh` vnr tbgh` netrn `hs thronths?

 

Qhronths an ahtks 97/67/96833 • 8: lbe tk rnh 97/67/968 rnha a • Nabt Nabt Ke`be Ke`benn

@ks gketrk`ns Ghra Ghra s  ke `ks gklpkenetn gklpkenetnss jueahlneth`ns an `ks gketrk`ns Nabt jkrl  jkrl y Absp`hy jkrl. jkrl. N` jkrlu`hrbk rnprnsneth tkak n` rnmbstrk y ghah thronth rnprnsneth ue Ç¿ebgk ghlpk an nsn rnmbstrk. Vunan betnrhgtuhr gke `hs thronths lÇ¡s l Ç¡s jÇ¡gb`lnetn jÇ¡gb`l netn ne n` phen` anrngck anrngck anspuÇ©s an sn`nggbkehr ue gketrk` an jkrlu`hrbk jkrlu`hrb k ne n` Ç¡rnh Ç¡r nh an trhihok an absnǸk. Ne nstn phen`, phen`, punan n`nmbr `ks ghlpks qun ansnh lkstrhr, lkstrhr , gÇ·lk lkstrhr`ks y ne quÇ© krane. Ne nstn nonlp`k nonlp`k sn lunstrh ue gketrk` Jkrlu`hrbk an nabgbÇ·e  nabgbÇ·en  e ueh hp`bghgbÇ·e qun sn grnh h phrtbr an ueh `bsth `bs th an WchrnVkbet aneklbehah Hssnts Hssnts..

Vhrh nlpnzhr h trhihohr gke `hs thronths, gkesu`tn gÇ·lk hmrnmhr ue jkrlu`hrbk  jkrlu`hrbky  gÇ·lk netneanr `ks jkrlu`hrbks an ahtks. ahtks. Ne n` rnstk r nstk an nstn tnlh tnlh sn nxp`bgh gke lÇ¡s l Ç¡s anth``n gÇ·lk juegbkehe `hs thronths y gÇ·lk gÇ·l k punan pnrskeh`bzhr k beg`usk grnhr `hs suyhs prkpbhs.

Qhronths prnanjbebahs VkwnrHpps kjrngn ue gkeouetk prnanjbebak an thronths phrh ghanehs, eǿlnrks y ktrks tbpks an ahtks. Ne n` phen` anrngck, punan punan vnr `hs vhrbhgbkens vhr bhgbkens abspkebi`ns y ghlibhr `h thronth ushah phrh ue ghlpk?

 

Ne nstn nonlp`k, sn ch sn`nggbkehak ueh thronth gke ueh sk`h `Çenh an tnxtk, pnrk n` tnxtk an `h abrnggbÇ·e ^Y@ kguph lÇ¡s an `k qun sn punan lkstrhr ne ueh Ç¿ebgh `Çenh. Zhlks h ghlibhr`h h ueh thronth thr onth gke lÇ¿`tbp`ns `Çenhs an tnxtk tnxtk phrh kjrngnr h eunstrks usuhrbks usuhrb ks lÇ¡s nsphgbk phrh nabthr?

H`mueks an `ks ghlpks an nstn krbmne an ahtks ek sn lunstrhe, l unstrhe, pnrk punan lkstrhr u kgu`thr ue ghlpk sn`nggbkeheak su ghsb``h. Ne nstn nonlp`k sn nxp`bgh gÇ·lk lkstrhr lkstr hr n` ghlpk WngurbtyGkan WngurbtyGkan..

Vnrskeh`b Vnrskeh`bzhr zhr ueh thronth

@hs thronths thro nths gkesthe an ktrks gketrk`ns. Ne ue gketrk` Jkrlu`hrbk an nabgbÇ·e, nabgbÇ·e, n` usuhrbk nsgrbin ahtks ne ue

 

gketrk` Netrhah an tnxtk  tnxtkn  stÇ¡eahr qun sn hmrnmh ansan `h pnsthǸh Besnrthr Besnrthr.. Heh`bgnlks ue nonlp`k an ghlibk an `h hphrbnegbh an `h thronth lnabhetn `h lhebpu`hgbÇ·e an `ks gketrk`ns qun hphrngne ne n``h. 8. Ne prblnr `umhr, vhlks h vk`vnr h `h thronth qun besnrthlks lÇ¡s rngbnetnlnetn phrh n` ghlpk WngurbtyGkan.. Wn`nggbken nsth thronth pu`sÇ¡eak`h ueh vnz k chgbneak g`bg ne n``h? WngurbtyGkan n`` h?

9. Wn`nggbken n` gketrk` Qnxt Beput  Beputs  btuhak anetrk an `h thronth thro nth pu`sheak k chgbneak g`bg ne n` prkpbk gketrk` an netrhah.

7. Lunvh nstn gketrk` gketrk` anetrk an `h thronth hrrhstr hrrhstrheak heak n` guhark guhark an sn`nggbǷe y ghlibn su thlhǸk hrrhstrheak `ks gketrk`hakrns h `k `hrmk an` ikran an` guhark an sn`nggbǷe?

Vunan ghlibhr n` thlhǸk an `ks gketrk`ns an ueh thronth, lkvnr`ks y rnh`bzhr r nh`bzhr ktrhs lkabjbghgbkens, pnrk ek punan n`blbehr`h sbe ansi`kqunhr`h prblnrk.

Ansi`kqunhr ueh thronth HanlÇ¡s an gketnenr gketnenr gketrk`ns, `hs thronths gkestbtuyne ne sÇ lbslhs lbs lhs gketrk`ns qun tbnene prkpbnahans y jÇ·rlu`hs, h` bmuh` b muh` qun guh`qubnr ktrk gketrk`. Guheak angban angban lkstrhr ue ghlpk ne ue jkrlu`hrb jkr lu`hrbk, k, n` phen` anrngck anrngck grnh hutklÇ¡tbghlnetn `h thronth y mnenrh `hs jÇ·rlu`hs engnshrbhs. Vkanlks vnr nsths jÇ·rlu`hs ne `h pnsthǸh Hvhezhak  an` phen` anrngck? Hvhezhak

 

Belnabhthlnetn vnlks ueh an `hs prkpbnaha pr kpbnahans ns lÇ¡s blpkrthetns an `h thronth? AhthJbn`a AhthJbn`a.. Nsth prkpbnaha beabgh quÇ© ghlpk an` krbmne an ahtks punan vnr y nabthr n` usuhrbk usuhrb k ne nsth thronth. Ne `h pnsthǸh Hvhezhak Hvhezhak,, n` iheenr qun hphrngn ne `h phrtn supnrbkr beabgh qun `hs prkpbnahan pr kpbnahanss an nsth thronth nstÇ¡e i`kqunhahs. QhlibÇ©e hphrngn ue bgkek an i`kqunk ouetk h `hs ` hs prkpbnahans AhthJbn`a AhthJbn`a,, Absp`hyEhln Absp`hyEhln  y Ynqubrna.. N` phen` anrngck jun n` Ynqubrna n` qun grnÇ· nsths jÇ·rlu`hs jÇ·rlu` hs y n` i`kqunk blpban qun sn rnh`bgne ghlibks hggbaneth`ns hggbanet h`ns ne nsths prkpbnahans.

Vu`sn k chmh g`bg ne `h pheghrth qun hphrngn ne `h phrtn supnrbkr phrh ansi`kqunhr `h thronth y pkanr lkabjbghr nsths prkpbnaha pr kpbnahans? ns?

 

Zhlks h lkabjbghr Absp`hyEhln Absp`hyEhln p  hrh hmrnmhr ue nsphgbk netrn Hssnt Hssnt  n BA BA.. H` rnh`bzhr nstn ghlibk, nsthlks h`tnrheak `k qun sn ch mnenrhak hutklÇ¡tbghlnetn. Ne n` phen` anrngck, nsth thronth tbnen ueh ntbqunth abstbeth?

Hckrh cnlks tklhak n` gketrk` an nsth thronth thro nth y pkanlks lkabjbghr`h phrh qun sn houstn h eunstrhs eunstr hs engnsbahans. Vnrk cnlks pnrabak `h ` h ghphgbaha qun tneÇhlks tneÇhlks hetns an ghlibhr `h ` h thronth an ueh rnprnsnethgbÇ·e h ktrh (pkr ( pkr nonlp`k, an tnxtk tnxtk an ueh sk`h `Çenh h tnxtk an lÇ¿`tbp`ns `Çenhs). Cnlks trhesjkrlhak trhesjkr lhak `h thronth thro nth prnanjbebah ne ueh "thronth pnrskeh`bzhah" skirn `h qun tnenlks gketrk`. BLVKYQHEQN Wb ch ansi`kqunhak thronth, ek pkarÇ¡ vk`vnr h i`kqunhr`h. Vhrh vk`vnr h` nsthak an i`kqunk, qubtn `h thronth y vun`vh h besnrthr`h ne n` phen`ueh anrngck.

Vunan ghlibhr `h hphrbnegbh hphr bnegbh y n` gklpkrthlbnetk an ueh thronth ansi`kqunhah ansi`kqunhah an vhrbhs jkrlhs gklk, pkr

nonlp`k, gke `h habgbÇ·e y n`blbehgbÇ·e an `ks gketrk`ns anetrk an n``h. Vkr nonlp`k, punan punan hmrnmhr ueh jkrlh an

 

nstrn``h ansan n` lneÇ¿ Bgkeks Bgkeks  an `h pnsthǸh Besnrthr Besnrthr..

Hckrh, `h nstrn``h jkrlh phrtn an `h thronth y sn lkvnrÇ¡ gke n``h sb, s b, pkr nonlp`k, rnkraneh `hs thronths ne n` jkrlu`hrbk. Gklk ktrk nonlp`k, ansi`kqunn `h thronth thro nth Blhmn^Y@ Blhmn^Y@ y  , h gketbeuhgbÇ·e, hmrnmun ue gketrk` Blhmn Blhmn n  e n``h lnabhetn `h pnsthÇ pnsthǸh ¸h Besnrthr Besnrthr??

Ne `h ihrrh an jÇ·rlu`hs, nsthi`nzgh `h prkpbnaha Blhmn Blhmn  an nstn gketrk` ne QnxtIkx .Qnxt Qnxt,, ne `h qun QnxtIkx n  s n` eklirn an` gketrk` Netrhah an tnxtk  tnxtkq  un gketbnen `h ^Y@? W^MNYNEGBH Vrnsbken `h tng`h H`t phrh lkstrhr lkst rhr n` eklirn an ghah gketrk`.

 

abr nggbkenss ^Y@. Hckrh yh pkanlks vnr `hs blÇ¡mnens y nabthr sus abrnggbken ^Y@ . Kisnrvn qun pkarÇhlks pkarÇhlks chinr ushak Vhrnet.Anjhu`t g  klk `h prkpbnaha Vhrnet.Anjhu`t pr kpbnaha Blhmn Blhmn,, pnrk ek sn chirÇh hgtuh`bzhak sb n` usuhrbk cuibnrh ghlibhak `h abrnggbÇ·e ^Y@. Vkanlks chgnr `k lbslk lbsl k ne `h snmueah pheth``h an nsth hp`bghgbÇ·e, hp`bghgbÇ·e, ne `h qun ushlks ue gketrk` Jkrlu`hrbk an prnsnethgbÇ·e p  hrh lkstrhr `ks anth``ns an ue rnmbstrk. Ne nstn ghsk, ns prnsnethgbÇ·e ns pksbi`n qun qunrhlks kgu`thr `h ntbqunth (nsthi`nzghh `h (nsthi`nzg ` h prkpbnaha pr kpbnaha Zbsbi`n Zbsbi`n  an `h ntbqunth, ek `h thronth, ne jh`sn jh`sn)) pkrqun n` usuhrbk ek nabthrÇ¡ `h abrnggbÇ·e ^Y@ ne nsh pheth``h?

 

jkrlu`hrbk Betnrhgtuhr gke ue jkrlu`hrbk AnspuÇ©s an ansi`kqunhr ansi`kqunhr ueh thronth, punan ghlibhr `h jkrlh jkr lh ne qun betnrhgtÇ¿h gke n` jkrlu`hrbk jkrl u`hrbk qun `h gketbnen. LÇ¡s han`hetn sn lunstrhe h`muehs abrngtrbgns skirn gÇ·lk anine juegbkehr `ks gketrk`ns gke su thronth y gÇ·lk anine juegbkehr juegbkehr `hs thronths gke n` jkrlu`hrbk. jkrlu`hrb k. Wn trhth Ç¿ebghlnetn an abrngtrbgns. Gklk Gklk kgurrn gke tkaks `ks gketrk`ns an VkwnrHpps, punan punan grnhr jÇ·rlu`hs jÇ·rlu` hs qun chmhe rnjnrnegbh h guh`qubnr ktrk gketrk` an VkwnrHpps, y `k lbslk kgurrn kgur rn phrh `hs thronths thr onths y `ks gketrk`ns anetrk an nsths. Wnh grnhtbvk? punan punan grnhr ueh hp`bghgbÇ·e an lugchs lhenrhs. Vrkpbnaha AhthJbn`a @h prkpbnaha lÇ¡s blpkrthetn bl pkrthetn an `h thronth ns AhthJbn`a AhthJbn`a.. Nsth prkpbnaha gketrk`h `h vh`bahgbÇ·e, quÇ© ghlpk sn hgtuh`bzh y ktrks hspngtks an `h thronth. thro nth. BejkrlhgbÇ·e qun netrh Gklk gketnenakr, gketnenakr, n` jkrlu`hrbk jkrl u`hrbk pken QcbsBtnl QcbsBtnl h  abspksbgbÇ·e an tkahs `hs thronths qun beg`uyn. Nstn rnmbstrk gketbnen tkaks tkaks `ks ghlpks an` rnmbstrk hgtuh` an betnrÇ©s. @h prkpbnaha Anjhu`t nsthi`ngnrsn gklk QcbsBtnl Anjhu`t a  n tkahs `hs thronths anin nsthi`ngnrsn QcbsBtnl..Jbn`aEhln. Ne antnrlbehahs gbrguesthegbhs, ns pksbi`n qun `n betnrnsn trhesjkrlhr trhesjkr lhr nstn vh`kr guheak `k nspngbjbqun. Vkr nonlp`k, ns pksbi`n qun ansnn ahr ahr jkrlhtk jkrl htk h ueh ghaneh ghaneh k trhaugbr n` vh`kr v h`kr an ue babklh h ktrk. Qkaks `ks gketrk`ns an `h thronth thro nth anine anine chgnr rnjnrnegbh r njnrnegbh h Vhrnet.Anjhu`t Vhrnet.Anjhu`t p  hrh tnenr hggnsk h` vh`kr an` ghlpk. Nsth nstrhtnmbh prkpkrgbkeh ue ebvn` an neghpsu`hgbÇ·e phrh `h thronth, an jkrlh qun `h prkpbnaha Anjhu`t Anjhu`t a  n nsth punah ghlibhr ghlibhr sbe sb e qun `k chmhe sus jÇ·rlu`hs betnrehs. An jkrlh prnantn prnantnrlbehah, rlbehah, `hs prkpbnahans Anjhu`tZh`un Anjhu`tZh`un  y Ynqubrna Ynqubrna s  n tklhe an `ks lnthahtk lnthahtkss an` krbmne krb mne an ahtks ihsÇ¡eaksn ne `h prkpbnaha pr kpbnaha AhthJbn`a AhthJbn`a.. Vunan rnnlp`hzhr nsths jÇ·rlu`hs gke su prkpbh pr kpbh `Ç·mbgh, betnmrheak `ks lnthahtks an` krbmne an ahtks lnabhetn n` usk an `h juegbÇ·e AhthWkurgnBejk AhthWkurgnBejk.. BejkrlhgbÇ·e qun sh`n AnspuÇ©s an qun n` usuhrbk lkabjbqun l kabjbqun ue rnmbstrk usheak `ks gketrk`ns an `hs thronths, thro nths, `h juegbÇ·eWuilbtJkrl juegbÇ·e WuilbtJkrl muhrah nsks ghlibks ne n` krbmne an ahtks. Guheak sn nonguth nsh juegbÇ·e, n` gketrk` an jkrlu`hrbk `nn `ks vh`krns vh`kr ns an `h prkpbnaha AhthJbn`a AhthJbn`a a  n ghah thronth phrh shinr quÇ© ghlpk anin ghlibhr. N` gketrk` an jkrlu`hrbk jkrlu`hr bk thlibÇ©e `nn n` vh`kr an `h prkpbnaha pr kpbnaha ^pahtn h` lhgnehrÇ¡ ^pahtn a  n ghah thronth. Nstn vh`kr sn h`lhgnehrÇ¡ ne n` krbmne an ahtks phrh nstn ghlpk. ghlpk. Nstn ns n` `umhr phrh hp`bghr ktrh trhesjkrlhgbÇ·e, qubzÇ¡s phrh rnvnrtbr r nvnrtbr `h trhesjkrlhgbÇ·e qun sn ch hp`bghak ne `h jÇ·rl jÇ·rlu`h u`h Anjhu`t Anjhu`t a  n `h thronth. thro nth. @h prkpbnaha Zh`ba Zh`ba s  n tklh an `ks lnthahtks an` krbmne an ahtks, ihsÇ¡eaksn ihsÇ¡eaksn ne `h prkpbnaha pr kpbnaha AhthJbn`a AhthJbn`a.. QhlibÇ©e anpnean an `h prkpbnaha Ynqubrna Ynqubrna y  an sb `h prkpbnaha ^pahtn ^pahtn g  ketbnen ue ue vh`kr. Wb n` vh`kr an `h prkpbnaha ^pahtn ^pahtn e  k ns vÇ¡`bak, vÇ¡`b ak, `h prkpbnaha Nrrkr Nrrkr p  rkpkrgbkeh ue lneshon an nrrkr ansgrbptbvk. Wb `h prkpbnaha pr kpbnaha AhthJbn`a AhthJbn`a a  n ueh thronth nstÇ¡ ne i`hegk, `h thronth snegb``hlnetn ns ue gketn gketnenakr enakr an gketrk`ns. Wus prkpbnahan pr kpbnahanss Zh`ba Zh`ba  y ^pahtn ^pahtn e  k phrtbgbphe guheak sn nevÇh n` jkrlu`hrbk.

Nxhlbehr ue nonlp`k Ngcnlks ue vbsthzk vbs thzk h `ks gketrk`ns qun gklpkene ueh thronth an netrhah an ahtks iǡsbgh. Wn ch hulnethak n` nsphgbk netrn gketrk`ns gketrk`ns phrh lkstrhr lkstr hr ghah uek an n``ks an jkrlh lǡs g`hrh?

 

Lhetnemhh prnsbkehah `h tng`h H`t phrh lkstrhr `ks eklirns an `ks gketrk`ns qun gklpkene nsth thronth? Lhetnem

Guhtrk gketrk`ns chgne qun nsth thronth thro nth juegbken? EK L I Y N

QB VK

A NW GY BVGBÇ· E

QnxtYnqubrnaWthr

Gketrk` Ntbqunth

Lunstrh ueh nstrn``h, qun sn utb`bzh chibtuh`lnetn ne `ks jkrlu`hrbks an netrhah an ahtks phrh beabghr qun ue ghlpk ns ki`bmhtkrbk.

QnxtJbn`aAbsp`hyEhln

Gketrk` Ntbqunth

Lunstrh n` eklirn ansgrbptbvk an nstn ghlpk. Nstn eklirn punan abjnrbr an `k qun hphrngn ne n` nsqunlh an` krbmne an ahtks.

BeputQnxt

Gketrk` Beput tnxt

Lunstrh n` vh`kr bebgbh` an` ghlpk ghlpk y pnrlbtn h` usuhrbk ghlibhr abgck vh`kr.

QnxtNrrkrLnsshmn

Gketrk` Ntbqunth

Lunstrh ue lneshon an nrrkr ansgrbptbvk h` usuhrbk sb sn prkaugn ue prki`nlh gke `h vh`bahgbǷe. Qhlibǩe mhrhetbzh qun n` ghlpk tbnen ue vh`kr sb ns engnshrbk.

Vhrh rn``nehr r n``nehr nstks gketrk`ns gke ahtks, sn punane tklhr sus prkpbnahan prkpbnahanss an `hs prkpbnahans an `h thronth h trhvÇ©s an nsths jÇ·rlu`hs jÇ·rl u`hs g`hvns. Qnemh ne guneth qun ebemueh an nsths jÇ·rlu`hs chgn rnjnrnegbh h ue ghlpk nspngÇjbgk. nspngÇ jbgk. Ne su `umhr, tkah `h bejkrlhgbÇ·e prkgnan pr kgnan an `h thronth. VY K VBNA HA A N GK EQY K @

JÇ· Y L^ @H

A NW GY BVGBÇ· E

QnxtYnqubrnaWthr.Zbsbi`n

Vhrnet.Ynqubrna

@h nstrn``h nstr n``h sk`k hphrngn sb n` ghlpk ghlpk ns ki`bmhtkrbk. "Ynqubrna" "Ynqubrna" ns ueh jÇ·rlu`h gketrk`hah pkr ustna k `ks lnthahtks an` krbmne an ahtks.

 

VY K VBNA HA A N GK EQY K @

JÇ· Y L^ @H

A NW GY BVGBÇ· E

QnxtJbn`aAbsp`hyEhln.Qnxt

Vhrnet.Absp`hyEhln

N` gketrk` an guhark an tnxtk lunstrh n` eklirn ansgrbptbvk, prkpkrgbkehak pkr ustna k `ks lnthahtks an` krbmne an ahtks, y qun sn nsthi`ngn ne `h Absp`hyEhln a prkpbnaha Absp`hyEhln   n `h thronth.

BeputQnxt.Anjhu`t

Vhrnet.Anjhu`t

Bebgbh`lnetn, n` gketrk` an netrhah an tnxtk lunstrh n` vh`kr an` ghlpk an` krbmne an ahtks,pkr snmǿe `k prkpkrgbkehak n` vh`kr prnantnrlbehak an `h thronth.

QnxtNrrkrLnsshmn.Qnxt

Vhrnet.Nrrkr

Wb sn prkaugn ue prki`nlh an Nrrkr  an `h vh`bahgbÇ·e, `h prkpbnaha Nrrkr thronth prkpkrgbkeh n` gkrrnspkeabnetn lneshon an nrrkr.

Vhrh nxtrhnr bejkrlhgbÇ·e bejkrl hgbÇ·e an nstks gketrk`ns gketrk`ns y vk`vnr v k`vnr h besnrthr`h bes nrthr`h ne n` krbmne an ahtks, tnenlks tnenlks `hs sbmubnetns s bmubnetns jÇ·rlu`hs g`hvn? EK LI Y N A N@ GK EQY K @

JÇ· Y L^ @H

A NW GY BVGBÇ· E

AhthGhra.AhthJbn`a

"HpprkvnrNlhb`"

N` eklirn an` ghlpk qun n` usuhrbk punan lkstrhr y nabthr ne nsth thronth.

AhthGhra.^pahtn

BeputQnxt.Qnxt

N` vh`kr qun sn vh`bah y sn vun`vn h besnrthr ne n` krbmne an ahtks guheak sn WuilbtJkrl.. nonguth WuilbtJkrl

 

AnsgrbpgbÇ·e an `hs vhrbhi`ns ne VkwnrHpps 97/67/9683 97/67/ 9683 • 93 lbe tk rnh rnha a • Nabt Nabt Ke`be Ke`benn

Wb ch ushak us hak ktrh cnrrhlbneth an prkmrhlhgbÇ·e gklk Zbsuh` Zbs uh` Ihsbg k OhvhWgrbpt, OhvhW grbpt, prkihi`nlnetn sn prnmuetn? prnmuetn? É»aÇ·ean É»aÇ ·ean nstÇ¡e `hs vhrbhi`ns; vhrbhi`ns; V  kwnrHpps kwnr Hpps ns `bmnrhlnetn abjnrnetn y rnqubnrn r nqubnrn ktrk nejkqun. Ne Ne `umhr an iusghr ueh vhrbhi`n, vhrb hi`n, prnmÇ¿etnsn prnmÇ¿etnsn `k sbmubnetn? É»quÇ© chrÇh chrÇh ne Nxgn`; N xgn`; Ne ktrhs cnrrhlbneths, cnrrhl bneths, `k lÇ¡s prkihi`n ns qun chyh rnh`bzhak nxp`Çgbthlnetn nxp`Çgbthlnetn ue gÇ¡`gu`k y chyh h`lhgnehak h` lhgnehak n` rnsu`thak ne ueh vhrbhi`n. Vnrk VkwnrHpps y Nxgn` rngh`gu`he hutklÇ¡tbghlnetn `hs jÇ·rlu`hs jÇ·rl u`hs guheak `ks ahtks an netrhah ghlibhe, pkr pkr `k qun ekrlh`lnetn ekrl h`lnetn ek tnearÇ¡ qun grnhr eb hgtuh`bzhr `hs vhrbhi`ns. v hrbhi`ns. Wb hakpt hakpthh nstn nejkqun sbnlprn qun snh pksbi`n, pkarÇ¡ grnhr, gklprneanr y lhetnenr `h hp`bghgbÇ·e lÇ¡s jÇ¡gb`lnetn. Ne h`mueks ghsks aninrÇ¡ ushr vhrbhi`ns vhr bhi`ns ne VkwnrHpps, qun hlp`Çh n` lkan`k an Nxgn` Nxgn` lnabhetn `h habgbÇ·e an jÇ·rlu`hs an gklpkrthlbnetk. gklpkrthlbnetk. Nsths jÇ·rlu`hs jÇ·rlu` hs sn nonguthe guheak, pkr pkr nonlp`k, ue usuhrbk sn`nggbkeh ue iktÇ·e. Anetrk an ueh jÇ·rlu`h an gklpkrthlbnetk, h lneuak rnsu`th Ç¿tb` nsthi`ngnr nsthi`ngnr ueh vhrbhi`n vhr bhi`n phrh su usk ne ktrhs jÇ·rlu`hs. Ne mnenrh` anin nvbthr n` usk an vhrbhi`ns, pnrk h vngns v ngns sk`k ueh vhrbhi`n vhr bhi`n punan chib`bthr `h nxpnrbnegbh qun iusgh.

Qrhaugbr Nxgn` h VkwnrHpps

Nxgn`

Ynvbsnlks n` juegbkehlbnetk an Nxgn`. ^eh gn`ah punan punan gketnenr gketnenr ue vh`kr, gklk ue eǿlnrk k ueh ghaneh, k ueh jǷrlu`h ihshah ne `ks vh`krns v h`krns an ktrhs gn`ahs. Guheak n` usuhrbk betrkaugn ue vh`kr abjnrnetn ne ueh gn`ah, gn`ah, Nxgn` Nxgn` rngh`gu`h hutklǡtbghlnetn `hs jǷrlu`hs jǷrlu` hs qun anpneane anpneane an` vh`kr eunvk. Ek chgn jh`th rnh`bzhr ebemǿe eb emǿe tbpk an prkmrhlhgbǷe phrh chib`bthr chib`b thr nstn gklpkrthlbnetk.

Nxgn` ek tbnen vhrbhi`ns. N` vh`kr vh` kr an ueh gn`ah qun gketbnen ueh jÇ·rlu`h jÇ·rlu` h ghlibh ne juegbÇ·e an su netrhah, pnrk pnrk ek ns pksbi`n rngkrahr n` rnsu`thak rnsu` thak an ueh jÇ·rl jÇ·rlu`h u`h y h`lhgnehr`k h`l hgnehr`k ne ueh gn`ah k ne ktrk `umhr. Wb ghlibh n` vh`kr v h`kr an ueh gn`ah, tkah tkah `h ckoh an gÇ¡`gu`k pkarÇh ghlibhr y `ks vh`krns vh`kr ns gh`gu`haks prnvbhlnetn sn pnranrÇhe. ^e usuhrbk an Nxgn` punan gkpbhr y pnmhr `hs ` hs gn`ahs, pnrk nstk anpnean anpnean an` gketrk` lheuh` an` usuhrbk y ek ns pksbi`n chgnr`k gke `hs jÇ·rlu`hs.

VkwnrHpps

 

@hs hp`bghgbkens qun sn grnhe ne VkwnrHpps sn gklpkrthe an ueh lhenrh luy phrngbah h Nxgn`. Nxgn`. Ne `umhr an hgtuh`bzhr `hs gn`ahs, punan hmrnmhr hmrnmhr gketrk`ns akean qubnrh ne ueh pheth``h y hsbmehr`ns ue eklirn phrh ushr`ks ushr` ks ne jÇ·rlu`hs. Vkr nonlp`k, punan rnp`bghr n` gklpkrthlbnetk an Nxgn` Nxgn` ne ueh hp`bghgbÇ·e hp`b ghgbÇ·e lnabhetn `h habgbÇ·e an ue gketrk` Ntbqunth,, aneklbehak QnxtIkx8 Ntbqunth QnxtIkx8 (  GuharkAnQnxtk8), y aks gketrk`ns Netrhah an tnxtk, tnxtk, aneklbehaks QnxtBeput8 (  NetrhahAnQnxtk8) QnxtBeput8 NetrhahAnQnxtk8) y QnxtBeput9 QnxtBeput9 (  NetrhahAnQnxtk9). NetrhahAnQnxtk9). Wb W b anspuÇ©s nsthi`ngn `h prkpbnaha Qnxt Qnxt  an QnxtIkx8  ne QnxtBeput8 + QnxtBeput9, QnxtIkx8 QnxtBeput9, sbnlprn lkstrhrÇ¡ hutklÇ¡tbghlnetn `h sulh an `ks eÇ¿lnrks qun sn negunetrne ne QnxtBeput8 QnxtBeput8  y QnxtBeput9 QnxtBeput9..

Qnemh ne guneth qun n` gketrk` QnxtIkx8 QnxtIkx8 n  stÇ¡ sn`nggbkehak sn`nggbkehak y lunstrh su jÇ·rlu`h jÇ·rl u`h Qnxt Qnxt n  e `h ihrrh an jÇ·rlu`hs ne `h phrtn supnrbkr an `h pheth``h. HquÇ sn negunetrh negunetrh `h jÇ·rlu`h jÇ·rl u`h QnxtBeput8 + QnxtBeput9. QnxtBeput9. Nsth jÇ·rlu` jÇ·rlu`hh grnh ueh anpneanegbh anpneanegbh netrn nstks gketrk`ns, an` lbslk lbsl k lkak qun sn grnhe `hs anpnea anpneanegbhs negbhs netrn `hs gn`ahs an ue `birk an Nxgn`. Zhlks h ghlibhr n` vh`kr v h`kr an QnxtBeput8 QnxtBeput8??

@h jÇ·rlu`h an QnxtIkx8 QnxtIkx8 s  n ch gh`gu`hak hutklÇ¡tbghlnetn y lunstrh n` eunvk vh`kr.

Ne VkwnrHpps, punan ushr jÇ·rlu`hs phrh phr h antnrlbehr ek sk`k n` vh`kr v h`kr prbegbph` an ue gketrk`, sbek prkpbnahans prkpbnahans

 

Gk`kr a  n `h ntbqunth lkstrhrÇ¡ gklk n` jkrlhtk. Ne n` nonlp`k sbmubnetn, ueh jÇ·rlu`h phrh `h prkpbnaha pr kpbnaha Gk`kr hutklÇ¡tbghlnetn `ks vh`krns enmhtbvks ne rkok. r kok. N` hspngtk an `h juegbÇ·e Bj a  ninrÇh rnsu`thr`n jhlb`bhr an Nxgn`? Nxgn`? Bj( Zh`un(QnxtIkx8.Qnxt) 0 6, Yna, I`hgd )

Hckrh, sb n` rnsu`thak an` gÇ¡`gu`k ne QnxtIkx8.Qnxt QnxtIkx8.Qnxt n  s enmhtbvk, n` n` eÇ¿lnrk sn lkstrhrÇ¡ lkstrhr Ç¡ ne gk`kr rkok?

Vunan ushr jÇ·rlu`hs phrh ueh hlp`bh hlp`b h vhrbnaha an nsgnehrbks? nsgnehrbks? Lnabhetn n` n` usk an` MVW an su abspksbtbvk, ue gketrk` an lhph punan lkstrhr su uibghgbÇ·e hgtuh` gke ueh jÇ·rlu`h qun usn @kghtbke.@htbtuan @kghtbke.@htbtuan  y @kghtbke.@kembtuan @kghtbke.@kembtuan.. H lnabah qun sn ansp`hzh, n` lhph snmubrÇ¡ hutklÇ¡tbghlnetn su uibghgbÇ·e. Ktrks usuhrbks punane hgtuh`bzhr `ks krÇmnens an ahtks. ahtks. Vkr nonlp`k, ktrks lbnlirks l bnlirks an` nqubpk punane hgtuh`bzhr `ks n`nlnetks an ueh `bsth an WchrnVkbet. H` hgtuh`bzhr ue krbmne krb mne an ahtks, ahtks, `hs jÇ·rlu`hs jÇ·rlu` hs anpneabnetns anpn eabnetns sn rngh`gu`he hutklÇ¡tbghlnetn phrh qun rnj`none `ks ahtks hgtuh`bzhaks. Ne nstn lbslk nonlp`k, punan nsthi`ngnr nsthi`ngnr `h prkpbnaha Btnls Btnls a  n ueh mh`nrÇh ne `h jÇ·rlu`h jÇ·rlu` h Jb`tnr( WchrnVkbet@bst ), ), qun lkstrhrÇ¡ hutklÇ¡tbghlnetn n` gkeouetk rngbÇ©e jb`trhak an rnmbstrks rnmbstrks..

Znethohs

 

N` usk an jÇ·rlu`hs phrh gklpb`hr hp`bghgbkens tbnen lugchs vnethohs? Wb nstÇ¡ jhlb`bhrbzhak jhlb` bhrbzhak gke Nxgn`, Nxgn`, shirÇ¡ ushr VkwnrHpps. Vkw nrHpps. N` `nemuhon `nemuhon an jÇ·rlu`hs y lkan`ks l kan`ks ns n` lbslk. Wb ch ushak ktrhs cnrrhlbneths an prkmrhlhgbÇ·e, pbnesn ne `h mrhe ghetbaha an gÇ·abmk qun snrÇh engnshrbk engnshrbk phrh ``nvhr h ghik nstks nonlp`ks. Ne Zbsuh` Ihsbg, tnearÇh qun nsgrbibr nsgrbibr ue gketrk`hakr an nvnetks phrh n` nvnetk an ghlibk ne ghah gketrk` gketrk` an netrhah an tnxtk. N` gÇ·abmk phrh rnh`bzhr n` gÇ¡`gu`k an ghah uek an n``ks ns rnaueahetn y pkarÇh ansbegrkebzhrsn, k tnearÇh qun nsgrbibr ueh suirutbeh gklÇ¿e. Ne VkwnrHpps, V kwnrHpps, tkak nstk sn gkesbmun gke ueh Ç¿ebgh jÇ·rlu`h jÇ·rlu` h an ueh `Çenh. Vhrh netneanr an aÇ·ean vbnen n` tnxtk an QnxtIkx8 nxhgthlnetn aÇ·ean iusghr? `h jÇ·rlu`h an `h QnxtIkx8,, shin nxhgthlnetn prkpbnaha Qnxt Qnxt.. Ek chy ktrh lhenrh an bej`ubr bej`ub r ne n` tnxtk an nstn gketrk`. gketrk`. Ne ueh cnrrhlbneth an prkmrhlhgbÇ·e trhabgbkeh`, guh`qubnr gketrk`hakr an nvnetks k suirutbeh punan ghlibhr n` vh`kr an `h ntbqunt ntbqunthh ansan guh`qubnr `umhr an` prkmrhlh. pr kmrhlh. Nstk punan chgnr chgnr qun snh abjÇgb` antng antngthr thr guÇ¡eak y aÇ·ean sn ch ghlibhak ueh vhrbhi`n. Wb n` usuhrbk ghlibh ue gketrk` ans`bzhetn ans`b zhetn pnrk pnrk anspuÇ©s ghlibh an kpbebÇ·e, punan punan anvk`vnr n` gketrk` ans`bzhetn h su vh`kr krbmbeh` y ns gklk sb euegh cuibnrh ghlibhak ehah? `h hp`bghgbÇ·e lunstrh `ks lbslks vh`krns an gketrk` qun hetns. Ek chy rnpnrgusbkens sb sn nxpnrblneth y sn gklprunih gklpr unih quÇ© sugnan h` ghlibhr h`mk, bmuh` qun ne Nxgn`. Ne mnenrh`, sb punan gkesnmubr ue njngtk lnabhetn ueh jÇ·rlu`h, `k lnokr ns qun `h usn. Anon qun n` lktkr an jÇ·rlu`hs an VkwnrHpps trhihon pkr ustna.

Whinr guǡeak ushr vhrbhi`ns Zhlks h ghlibhr n` sulhakr sblp`n sb lp`n phrh qun hgtǿn gklk ueh lǡqubeh an sulhr hetbmuh, gke ue tkth` hgulu`hak. Wb sn`nggbkeh n` iktǷe Wulhr Wulhr,, sulhrǡ ue eǿlnrk h` tkth` hgulu`hak. Wb sn`nggbkeh n` iktǷe Ikrrhr,, rnsthi`ngnrǡ ne gnrk n` tkth` hgulu`hak. Ikrrhr

 

Nsth lÇ¡qubeh an sulhr sul hr ush h`mk qun ek nxbstn ne Nxgn`? ue iktÇ·e. iktÇ·e. Ne nsth hp`bghgbÇ·e, ek punan ushr sk`hlnetn jÇ·rlu`hs phrh gh`gu`hr n` tkth` hgulu`hak, yh qun su vh`kr anpnea anpneann an ueh snrbn an hggbkens qun rnh`bzh n` usuhrbk. N` tkth` hgulu`hak anin rnmbstrhrsn y hgtuh`bzhrsn lheuh`lnetn. lheuh`l netn. @h lhykrÇh lhykr Çh an `hs cnrrhlbneths an prkmrhlhgbÇ·e h`lhgneh nsth bejkrlhgbÇ·e ne ueh vhrbhi`n. Ne kghsbkens engnsbthrÇ¡ ueh vhrbhi`n vhr bhi`n phrh qun `h hp`bghgbÇ·e sn gklpkrtn an `h lhenrh ansnhah, pnrk pnrk anin tnenr tnenr ne guneth ueh snrbn an havnrtnegbhs? Anin hgtuh`bzhr hgtuh`bzhr lheuh`lnetn l heuh`lnetn n` tkth` hgulu`hak. N` rngÇ¡`gu`k hutklÇ¡tbgk ek `k chrÇ¡ chr Ç¡ pkr ustna. us tna. N` tkth` hgulu`hak yh ek sn punan gh`gu`hr ne juegbÇ·e an `ks vh`krns an ktrks gketrk`ns. Anpnean Anpnean an` eÇ¿lnrk an vngns qun n` usuhrbk chyh chy h sn`nggbkehak n` iktÇ·e Wulhr negketrhsn ne ghah kghsbÇ·e ne Wulhr y  an` vh`kr qun sn negketrhsn n` gketrk` an netrhah an tnxtk. É»N` usuhrbk ch nsgrbtk == y ch sn`nggbkeha sn`nggbkehak k Wulhr Wulhr a  ks vngns, k ibne ch nsgrbtk 91 y 876 8 76 phrh ghah ueh an `hs sulhs; Ek ns pksbi`n antnrlbehr`k ueh vnz qun n` tkth` tkth` chyh h`ghezhak 8>1. @ks ghlibks ne n` tkth` punane prkgnanr an abjnrnetns hggbkens. Ne nstn nonlp`k, thetk n` iktÇ·e Wulhr Wulhr g  klk n` iktÇ·e Ikrrhr Ikrrhr p  unane hgtuh`bzhr n` tkth`. Wb `h ` h hp`bghgbÇ·e ek sn gklpkrth an `h ` h lhenrh nspnrhah, É»quÇ© iktÇ·e ghush n` prki`nlh;

GrnhgbÇ·e an ueh vhrbhi`n m`kih`  

Vhrh grnhr ``hh lÇ¡qubeh an sulhr, sulhr , engnsbthlks ueh vhrbhi`n qun gketnemh gketnemh n` tkth` hgulu`hak. @hs vhrbhi`ns lÇ¡s l Ç¡s snegb``hs phrh trhihohr gke VkwnrHpps ske `hs vhrbhi`ns m`kih`ns. GÇ·lk juegbkehe `hs vhrbhi`ns m`kih`ns? Nsthi`nzgh n` vh`kr an `h vhrbhi`n m`kih` gke `h juegbÇ·e Wnt Nsthi`nzgh Wnt.. Wnt( LyZhr, 8 ) )n  sthi`ngn `h vhrbhi`n m`kih` LyZhr ne ue vh`kr an 8. ^sn `h vhrbhi`n vhrb hi`n m`kih` lnabhetn `h rnjnrnegbh h` eklirn ushak gke `h juegbÇ·e Wnt Wnt.. Ne nstn ghsk, LyZhr anvk`vnrÇ¡ 8. @hs vhrbhi`ns vhr bhi`ns m`kih`ns punane punane gketnenr guh`qubnr vh`kr, gklk ghanehs, eÇ¿lnrks, eÇ¿lnrks, rnmbstrks y thi`hs thi`hs.. Zhlks h rngklpb`hr `h lÇ¡qubeh l Ç¡qubeh an sulhr lnabhetn n` usk an ueh vhrbhi`n an m`kih`? m`kih`? 8. Hmrnmun ue gketrk` an netrhah an tnxtk, aneklbe aneklbehak hak QnxtBeput8 QnxtBeput8,, y aks iktkens, aneklbehaks aneklbehaks Iuttke8 Iuttke8  y Iuttke9.. Iuttke9 9. Nsthi`nzg Nsthi`nzghh `h prkpbnaha Qnxt Qnxt  an Iuttke8 Iuttke8  ne "Wulhr" "Wulhr" y  `h prkpbnaha pr kpbnaha Qnxt Qnxt  an Iuttke9 Iuttke9  ne "Ikrrhr" "Ikrrhr".. 7. Vhrh hgtuh`bzhr n` tkth` hgulu`hak ghah ghah vnz qun ue usuhrbk sn`nggbken n` iktÇ·e Wulhr Wulhr,, nsthi`nzgh su prkpbnaha KeWn`ngt KeWn`ngt n  e nsth jÇ·rlu`h? Wnt( YueebemQkth`, YueebemQkth` + Qnxt8 ) @h prblnrh prbl nrh vnz qun ue usuhrbk sn`nggbkeh n` iktÇ·e Wulhr Wulhr y  sn ``hlh h Wnt Wnt,, sn grnh YueebemQkth` YueebemQkth` g  ke ue vh`kr prnantnrlbehak ne i`hegk. HanlÇ¡s, sn trhthrÇ¡ gklk ue gnrk.

1. Vhrh nsthi`ngnr nsthi`ngnr n` tkth` tkth` hgulu`hak ne ne 6g  hah vnz qun n` usuhrbk usuhr bk sn`nggbken n` iktÇ·e Ikrrhr Ikrrhr,, nsthi`nzgh su prkpbnaha KeWn`ngt KeWn`ngt n  e nsth jÇ·rlu`h? Wnt( YueebemQkth`, 6 )

>. Hmrnmun ue gketrk` gketrk` Ntbqunth Ntbqunth y  nsthi`nzgh su prkpbnaha Qnxtk Qnxtk  ne YueebemQkth` YueebemQkth` (  Qkth`Hgulu`hak). Nsth jÇ·rlu`h sn rngh`gu`hrÇ¡ hutklÇ¡tbghlnetn y lkstrhrÇ¡ h` usuhrbk n` vh`kr an YueebemQkth` YueebemQkth` g  uheak

ghlibn ne juegbÇ·e an `ks iktkens qun n` usuhrbk usuhr bk sn`nggbken.

 

:. Kitnemh ueh vbsth prnvbh an `h hp`bghgbÇ·e y yh tbnen `h lÇ¡qubeh an sulhr, th` gklk sn ansgrbibÇ· hetnrbkrlnetn. Nsgrbih ue eÇ¿lnrk ne n` guhark an tnxtk y prnsbken n` iktÇ·e an sulh sulh  vhrbhs vngns. Guheak nstÇ© `bstk, vun`vh h `h nxpnrbnegbh an grnhgbÇ·e lnabhetn `h tng`h Nsg.

=. Vhrh vnr n` vh`kr an `h vhrbhi`n m`kih`, sn`nggbken sn`nggbken n` lneÇ¿ Hrgcbvk Hrgcbvk y  sn`nggbken Zhrbhi`ns Zhrbhi`ns  ne n` phen` bzqubnrak.

3. Vhrh vnr tkaks `ks `umhrns akean sn anjben y sn ush `h vhrbhi`n, sn`nggbÇ·en`h. sn`nggbÇ·en`h.

 

Qbpks an vhrbhi`ns Chy trns tbpks an vhrbhi`ns ne VkwnrHpps? Vkw nrHpps? QBVK A N ZHY BHI @N

Ç LI B Q K

A NW GY BVGBÇ· E

J^ EGQBK EW

Zhrbhi`ns m`kih`ns

Hpp

@hs lǡs snegb``hs an utb`bzhr. Gketbnen ue eǿlnrk, ueh ghaneh an tnxtk, ue vh`kr ikk`nhek, ue rnmbstrk, ueh thi`h, ntg. h `ks qun sn punan chgnr rnjnrnegbh ansan guh`qubnr phrtn an `h hp`bghgbǷe.

Wnt

Zhrbhi`ns an gketnxtk

Vheth``h

BaǷenhs phrh phshr vh`krns h ueh pheth``h, an jkrlh phrngbah h gklk sn phshe `ks phrǡlntrks h ue

^pahtnGketnxt

prkgnablbnetk ne ktrks prkgnablbnetk `nemuhons. Wk`k sn punan chgnr rnjnrnegbh h n``hs ansan ueh pheth``h. Gk`nggbkens

Hpp

Gketbnen ueh thi`h h `h qun sn punan chgnr rnjnrnegbh ansan guh`qubnr `umhr an `h hp`bghgbÇ·e. hp`bghg bÇ·e. Vnrlbtn qun n` gketnebak an `h thi`h sn punah lkabjbghr lkabjbghr ne `umhr an nsthi`ngnr`hh gklk ue tkak. nsthi`ngnr` Wn punane muhrahr ne n` abspksbtbvk `kgh` phrh su usk pkstnrbkr.

Gk``ngt ntg.

Qkahs `hs vhrbhi`ns sn grnhe gr nhe blp`Çgbthlnetn guheak guheak sn utb`bzhe ne `hs juegbkens Wnt Wnt,, ^pahtnGketnxt ^pahtnGketnxt,, Ehvnmhr Ehvnmhr  k Gk``ngt.. Ek chy ebemueh ang`hrhgbÇ·e nxp`Çgbth an vhrbhi`ns gklk sn chgn ne ktrhs Gk``ngt ktrhs cnrrhlbneths cnrr hlbneths an prkmrhlhgbÇ·e. @ks tbpks an `hs vhrbhi`ns v hrbhi`ns thlibÇ©e sn anrbvhe blp`Çgbthlnetn b lp`Çgbthlnetn an `ks vh`krns qun sn gk`kghe ne

n``hs.

 

Qkahs `hs vhrbhi`ns sn lhetbnene l hetbnene ne `h lnlkrbh lbnetrhs lb netrhs sn nonguth `h hp`bghgbÇ·e. ^eh vnz qun sn gbnrrh `h hp`bghgbÇ·e, sn pbnrane `ks vh`krns h`lhgnehaks ne `hs vhrbhi`ns. vhr bhi`ns. Vunan h`lhgnehr n` gketnebak gketnebak an ueh vhrbhi`n ne ue krbmne an ahtks lnabhetn `hs juegbkens YnvbsbÇ·e YnvbsbÇ·e  k Gk``ngt Gk``ngt,, k ne n` ghsk an `hs gk`nggbkens, punan h`lhgnehr`k ne n` abspksbtbvk `kgh` gke `h juegbÇ·e WhvnAhth WhvnAhth.. Guheak sn ghrmh `h hp`bghgbÇ·e pkr prblnrh prblnr h vnz, tkahs `hs vhrbhi`ns tbnene n` vh`kr ne i`hegk. ^tb`bgn n` eklirn an `hs vhrbhi`ns vhr bhi`ns phrh `nnr su vh`kr. Vkr nonlp`k, ueh vnz anjbebak gke Wnt( LyGk`kr, Yna ) ) sk`k tbnen qun ushr LyZhr LyZhr n  e guh`qubnr `umhr ne n` qun ue vh`kr an gk`kr sn usn y sn rnnlp`hzhrÇ¡ pkr n` gk`kr rkok rkok.. Ns pksbi`n tnenr ueh vhrbhi`n vhrb hi`n m`kih` k ueh gk`nggbÇ·e gke n` lbslk lb slk eklirn eklir n qun ueh vhrbhi`n vhrb hi`n an gketnxtk. gketnxtk. Ne nstn ghsk, `h vhrbhi`n an gketnxtk tbnen prbkrbaha. QkahvÇh QkahvÇh punan chgnr rnjnrnegbh h `h vhrbhi`n v hrbhi`n m`kih` k h `h gk`nggbÇ·e lnabhetn n` kpnrhakr an anshlibmuhgbÇ·e  anshlibmuhgbÇ·e  FTLyGk`kr\ FTLyGk`kr\..

Grnhr ueh vhrbhi`n an gketnxtk Znhlks gÇ·lk sn grnhrÇh `h lÇ¡qubeh lÇ¡qub eh an sulhr lnabhetn l nabhetn ueh vhrbhi`n an gketnxtk gketnxtk ne `umhr an ueh vhrbhi`n m`kih`. GÇ·lk juegbkehe `hs vhrbhi`ns an gketnxtk? gketnxtk? Vhrh grnhr y nsthi`ngn nsthi`ngnrr vhrbhi`ns vhr bhi`ns an gketnxtk, gketnxtk, sn ush `h juegbÇ·e ^pahtnGketnxt v hrbhi`n an gketnxtk gketnxtk ^pahtnGketnxt.. Wb ueh vhrbhi`n tkahvÇh ek nxbstn guheak guheak sn hgtuh`bzh pkr prblnrh prb lnrh vnz, v nz, sn grnhrÇ¡ gke ue vh`kr vh` kr prnantnrlbehak ne i`hegk. @hs vhrbhi`ns vhr bhi`ns an gketnxtk gketnxtk sn grnhe y sn hgtuh`bzhe gke rnmbstrks. Ne ktrhs cnrrhlbneths cnrrhl bneths an prkmrhlhgbÇ·e, ekrlh`lnetn sn ush "/86/3>).). >/86/3> 9. Hmrnmun ue gketrk` gketrk` Ntbqunth Ntbqunth a  neklbehak JkrlhtAhtn JkrlhtAhtn y  nsthi`nzg nsthi`nzghh su prkpbnaha Qnxtk Qnxtk n  e nsth jÇ·rlu`h? AhtnZh`un(Hrrbvh`Ahtn.Qnxt) JkrlhtAhtn l JkrlhtAhtn   unstrh `h ` h jngch qun ch nsgrbtk, pnrk n` hǸk hphrngn gke guhtrk aÇmbtks. 7. Nsthi`nzgh `h prkpbnaha prkpbnaha Qnxt Qnxt  an JkrlhtAhtn JkrlhtAhtn n  e nsth jÇ·rlu`h? AhtnZh`un(Hrrbvh`Ahtn.Qnxt, "jr" "jr")) JkrlhtAhtn l JkrlhtAhtn   unstrh n` aÇh hetns an` lns, th` y gklk nspnrhrÇh ue usuhrbk usuhr bk jrhegÇ©s. 1. Vhrh ushr uek an `ks vhrbks jkrlhtks betnmrhaks, nsthi`nzgh nsthi`nzgh `h prkpbnaha Qnxt Qnxt  an JkrlhtAhtn JkrlhtAhtn n  e nsth jÇ·rlu`h? Qnxt(AhtnZh`un(Hrrbvh`Ahtn.Qnxt), Qnxt(AhtnZh`un(Hrr bvh`Ahtn.Qnxt), AhtnQblnJkrlht. AhtnQblnJkrlht.@kemAhtn) @kemAhtn) JkrlhtAhtn l JkrlhtAhtn   unstrh n` aÇh an `h snlheh, n` lns, n` aÇh y n` hǸk. >. Vhrh ushr ue jkrlhtk pnrskeh`bzhak, nsthi`nzgh nsthi`nzgh `h prkpbnaha Qnxt Qnxt  an JkrlhtAhtn JkrlhtAhtn n  e nsth jÇ·rlu`h? Qnxt(AhtnZh`un(Hrrbvh`Ahtn.Qnxt), Qnxt(AhtnZh`un(Hrr bvh`Ahtn.Qnxt), "yy/ll/aa") JkrlhtAhtn l JkrlhtAhtn   unstrh `h ` h jngch ne n` jkrlhtk jkrl htk nspngbjbghak. nspngbjbghak.

Ahr jkrlhtk h ueh ckrh lnabhetn AhtnQblnZh`un

8. Hmrnmun ue gketrk` gketrk` Qnxt beput  beputa  neklbehak Hrrbvh`Qbln Hrrbvh`Qbln y  , `unmk, nsgrbih :?8> HL  HLn  e Ç©`. 9. Hmrnmun ue gketrk` gketrk` Ntbqunth Ntbqunth a  neklbehak WckwQbln WckwQbln..

 

7. Vhrh ushr uek an `ks vhrbks jkrlhtks betnmrhaks, nsthi`nzgh nsthi`nzgh `h prkpbnaha Qnxt Qnxt  an WckwQbln WckwQbln  ne nsth jÇ·rlu`h? Qnxt(AhtnQblnZh`un(Hrrbvh`Qbln.Qnxt), Qnxt(AhtnQblnZh`un(Hrr bvh`Qbln.Qnxt), AhtnQblnJkrlht. AhtnQblnJkrlht.@kemQbln) @kemQbln) WckwQbln l WckwQbln   unstrh `h ckrh qun ch nspngbjbghak, nspngbjbghak, beg`ubaks `ks snmueaks. 1. Vhrh ushr ue jkrlhtk pnrskeh`bzhak, nsthi`nzgh nsthi`nzgh `h prkpbnaha Qnxt Qnxt  an WckwQbln WckwQbln n  e nsth jÇ·rlu`h? Qnxt(AhtnQblnZh`un(Hrrbvh`Qbln.Qnxt), "cc?ll?ss.jjj HL/VL") WckwQbln l WckwQbln   unstrh `h ckrh qun ch nspngbjbghak, nspngbjbghak, beg`ubaks `ks snmueaks y `ks lb`bs lb`bsnmueaks. nmueaks. W^MNYNEGBH Vhrh rnakeanhr `h ckrh h `h aÇ©gblh k gnetÇ©sblh an snmueak lÇ¡s gnrgheh, nsgrbih cc?ll?ss.j  k cc?ll?ss.jj  ne `h jÇ·rlu`h.

Lkstrhr n` tbnlpk netrn jngchs 8. Hmrnmun aks gketrk`ns Qnxt beput  beputa  neklbehaks Wthrt Wthrt  y Nea Nea.. 9. Nsgrbih 1/8/968> 1/8/968>  ne Wthrt Wthrt  y 8/8/968: 8/8/968:  ne Nea Nea.. 7. Hmrnmun ue gketrk` gketrk` Guhark an tnxtk  tnxtka  neklbehak AhtnAbjj y  nsthi`nzg nsthi`nzghh su prkpbnaha pr kpbnaha Qnxt Qnxt n  e nsth jÇ·rlu`h? AhtnAbjj(AhtnZh`un(Wthrt.Qnxt), AhtnAbjj(AhtnZh`un(Wthrt. Qnxt), AhtnZh`un(Ne AhtnZh`un(Nea.Q a.Qnxt)) nxt))

AhtnAbjj  lunstrh 9=> 9=>,, qun ns ns n` eÇ¿lnrk an aÇhs netrn netrn n` 8 an hirb` an 968> 968 > y n` 8 an nenrk nenrk an 968:. 968: . 1. Nsthi`nzgh `h prkpbnaha prkpbnaha Qnxt Qnxt  an AhtnAbjj n  e nsth jÇ·rlu`h? AhtnAbjj(AhtnZh`un(Wthrt.Qnxt), AhtnAbjj(AhtnZh`un(Wthrt. Qnxt), AhtnZh`un(Nea.Qnxt), Ah tnZh`un(Nea.Qnxt), Lketcs) AhtnAbjj  lunstrh 2, qun ns ns n` eÇ¿lnrk an lnsns netrn n` 8 an hirb` an 968> y n` 8 an nenrk an 968:. Ynnlp`hgn Lketcs Lketcs  gke Xuhrtnrs Xuhrtnrs  k Rnhrs Rnhrs p  hrh lkstrhr n` tbnlpk ne trblnstrns k hǸks.

Banetbjbghr ueh jngch hetns k anspuÇ©s an ktrh jngch 8. Hmrnmun ue gketrk` gketrk` Qnxt beput  beputa  neklbehak Wthrt Wthrt  y nsgrbih >/86/823> >/86/823> n  e Ç©`. 9. Hmrnmun ue gketrk` gketrk` Ntbqunth Ntbqunth a  neklbehak AhtnHaa AhtnHaa y  nsthi`nzgh su prkpbnaha Qnxtk Qnxtk n  e nsth jÇ·rlu`h? AhtnHaa(AhtnZh`un(Wthrt.Qnxt), 7)

 

AhtnHaa  lunstrh >/87/823> AhtnHaa >/87/823>,, qun ns trns aÇhs anspuÇ©s an `h jngch nsthi`ngbah ne Wthrt Wthrt.. 7. Nsthi`nzgh `h prkpbnaha prkpbnaha Qnxt Qnxt  an AhtnHaa AhtnHaa n  e nsth jÇ·rlu`h? AhtnHaa(AhtnZh`un(Wthrt.Qnxt), -7)

AhtnHaa  lunstrh >/=/823> AhtnHaa >/=/823>,, qun ns trns aÇhs hetns an `h jngch nsthi`ngbah ne Wthrt Wthrt.. 1. Ghlibn `h prkpbnaha prkpbnaha Qnxt Qnxt  an AhtnHaa AhtnHaa h  nsth jÇ·rlu`h? AhtnHaa(AhtnZh`un(Wthrt.Qnxt), 7, Lketcs)

@h ntbqunth lunstrh 3/86/823> 3/86/823>,, qun ns trns lnsns anspuÇ©s an `h jngch nsthi`ngbah ne Wthrt Wthrt.. Ynnlp`hgn Lketcs  gke Xuhrtnrs Lketcs Xuhrtnrs  k Rnhrs Rnhrs p  hrh banetbjbghr ueh jngch qun tnemh `umhr n` eÇ¿lnrk nspngbjbghak an trblnstrns k hǸks hetns k anspuÇ©s an `h jngch nsthi`ngbah ne Wthrt Wthrt..

Gh`gu`hr jngchs ihsÇ¡eaksn ne hǸks, lnsns y aÇhs 8. Hmrnmun trns gketrk`ns gketrk`ns Arkp akwe  akwea  neklbehaks Rnhr Rnhr,, Lketc Lketc  y Ahy Ahy.. 9. Nsthi`nzgh `h prkpbnaha prkpbnaha Btnls Btnls  an Rnhr Rnhr n  e nsth jÇ·rlu`h? Qhi`n({Rnhr?"9681"}, Qhi`n({ Rnhr?"9681"}, {Rnhr?"968>"}, {Rnhr?"968:"}) 7. Nsthi`nzgh `h prkpbnaha prkpbnaha Btnls Btnls  an Lketc Lketc n  e nsth jÇ·rlu`h? Qhi`n({Lketc?"8"}, {Lketc?"9"}, {Lketc?"7"}, {Lketc?"1"}, {Lketc?">"}, {Lketc?":"}, {Lketc?"="}, {Lketc?"3"}, {Lketc?"2"}, {Lketc?"86"}, {Lketc?"88"}, {Lketc?"89"})

1. Nsthi`nzgh `h prkpbnaha prkpbnaha Btnls Btnls  an Ahy Ahy n  e nsth jÇ·rlu`h? Qhi`n({Ahy?"8"}, {Ahy?"9"}, {Ahy?"7"}, {Ahy?"1"}, {Ahy?">"}, {Ahy?":"}, {Ahy?"="}, {Ahy?"3"},

 

{Ahy?"2"}, {Ahy?"86"}, {Ahy?"88"}, {Ahy?"89"}, {Ahy?"87"}, {Ahy?"81"}, {Ahy?"8>"}, {Ahy?"8:"}, {Ahy?"8="}, {Ahy?"83"}, {Ahy?"82"}, {Ahy?"96"}, {Ahy?"98"}, {Ahy?"99"}, {Ahy?"97"}, {Ahy?"91"}, {Ahy?"9>"}, {Ahy?"9:"}, {Ahy?"9="}, {Ahy?"93"}, {Ahy?"92"}, {Ahy?"76"}, {Ahy?"78"}) >. Hmrnmun ue gketrk` gketrk` Ntbqunth Ntbqunth y  nsthi`nzg nsthi`nzghh su prkpbnaha pr kpbnaha Qnxtk Qnxtk n  e nsth jÇ·rlu`h? Qnxt(Ahtn(Zh`un(Rnhr.Wn`ngtna.Zh`un), Zh`un(Lketc.Wn`ngtna.Zh`un), Zh`un(Lketc.Wn`ngtna.Zh`un), Zh`un(Ahy.Wn`ngtna.Zh`un)), Zh` un(Ahy.Wn`ngtna.Zh`un)), AhtnQblnJkrlht.@kemAhtn) @h jngch lbÇ©rgk`ns, 8 an nenrk an 9681  9681h  phrngn an jkrlh prnantnrlbehah. Wn`nggbken vh`krns abjnrnetns ne `ks gketrk`ns @bsth ansp`nmhi`n  ansp`nmhi`np  hrh ghlibhr `h ` h jngch ne n` gketrk` Ntbqunth Ntbqunth.. Ns pksbi`n qun anih gkevnrtbr ahtks qun ek nspnrhih. Wb hmrnmh gketrk`ns Qnxt beput  beputn  e `umhr an gketrk`ns Arkp akwe,, punan qun ue usuhrbk nsgrbih ueh jngch begkrrngth, akwe begkrr ngth, gklk 1> an lhyk. lhy k. @h juegbÇ·e Ahtn Ahtn s  n neghrmh an `ks ahtks beusuh`ns an `hs sbmubnetns jkrlhs? Wb ue vh`kr v h`kr an hǸk nstÇ¡ nstÇ¡ gklprneabak netrn 6 y 8322 832 2 (hliks beg`ubaks), `h juegbÇ·e hmrnmh nsn vh`kr h 8266 826 6 phrh gh`gu`hr n` hǸk. Wb ue vh`kr v h`kr an hǸk nstÇ¡ nstÇ¡ gklprneabak netrn 8266 y 222 22222 (hliks beg`ubaks), `h juegbÇ·e ush nsn vh`kr gklk n` hǸk. Wb ue vh`kr v h`kr an hǸk ns lnekr qun 6, k lhykr k bmuh` qun 86666, 86666 , `h juegbÇ·e anvun`vn ue vh`kr an nrrkr. Wb ue vh`kr v h`kr an lns ns lhykr qun 89, `h juegbÇ·e sulh sul h nsn eÇ¿lnrk an lnsns h` prblnr lns an` hǸk nspngbjbghak. Wb ue vh`kr v h`kr an lns ns lnekr qun 8, `h juegbÇ·e rnsth nsn eÇ¿lnrk an lnsns, lnsns, lÇ¡s 8, an` prblnr lns an` hǸk nspngbjbghak. Wb ue vh`kr an aÇh ns lhykr qun n` eÇ¿lnrk an aÇhs an` lns nspngbjbghak, nspngbjbghak, `h juegbÇ·e sulhrÇ¡ nsks aÇhs h` prblnr aÇh an` lns y anvk`vnrÇ¡ `h ` h jngch gkrrnspkeabnetn an an ue lns pkstnrbkr. Wb ue vh`kr an aÇh ns lnekr qun 8, `h juegbÇ·e rnsth r nsth nsh ghetbaha an an aÇhs, lÇ¡s 8, an` prblnr aÇh an` lns nspngbjbghak.

Gh`gu`hr tbnlpks ihsÇ¡eaksn ne ckrhs, lbeutks y snmueaks 8. Hmrnmun aks `bsths Arkp-akwe Arkp-akwe a  neklbehahs Ckur Ckur  y Lbeutn Lbeutn.. 9. Nsthi`nzgh `h prkpbnaha prkpbnaha Btnls Btnls  an Ckur Ckur n  e nsth jÇ·rlu`h? Qhi`n({Ckur?"2"}, Qhi`n({ Ckur?"2"}, {Ckur?"86"}, {Ckur?"88"}, {Ckur?"89"}, {Ckur?"87"}, {Ckur?"81"}, {Ckur?"8>"}, {Ckur?"8:"}, {Ckur?"8="}) 7. Nsthi`nzgh `h prkpbnaha prkpbnaha Btnls Btnls  an Lbeutn Lbeutn n  e nsth jÇ·rlu`h? Qhi`n({Lbeutn?"6"}, {Lbeutn?"8>"}, {Lbeutn?"76"}, {Lbeutn?"1>"}) 1. Hmrnmun ue gketrk` gketrk` Ntbqunth nsthi`nzghh su prkpbnaha pr kpbnaha Qnxtk Ntbqunth y  nsthi`nzg Qnxtk ne n