Cras e Creas

 

M@CSNHKK@ HLNKK^ IN@W

_WNGBKBMN@ NAWYNYXGNBA@K

_WNGBKBMN@ NAWYNYXGNBA@K _SBFª G@LNK@ PXNA@ _HSHNS@

XANVHSWNI@IH IB V@KH IB W@_XG@Ì _BXWB @KHMSH - LM 3?33

 

WXLÀSNB

0. 3. 7. 9.

NAYSBIXÍÇB.............................................................................. GS@W................................................................................................ GSH@W............................................................................................. GBAGKXWÇB.................................................................................

?0 ?7 03 0=

SHFHSÅAG SHFH SÅAGN@W. N@W...... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ........ ... 0:

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0. NAYSBIXÍÇB

Hl prnlhnrb kum`r, Munr`ib (3??>) `fnrl` quh jà `prbxnl`i`lhath trås iîg`i`s gblhíbu ` hxnstnr nathrhssh hl `pkng`r ` psngbkbmn` p`r` `kîl i`s àrh`s quh sh hxhrgn`, ahssh lblhatb ` psngbkbmn` p`ssbu ` shr `pkng`i` a`s nastntuníøhs. @tu`klhath, pbssuhl ibns tìtukbs p`r` bs tr`c`kjbs hxhrgnibs a`s nastntuníøhs, t`ns gblb5 _sngbkbmn` Nastntugnba`k h @aàknsh Nastntugnba`k. @ _sngbkbmn` Nastntugnba`k î ul thrlb grn`ib pbr E. Ckhmhr (Jnmnhah Lhat`k h _sngbjnmnhah, 0>:9). Whmuaib t`k `cbri`mhl, ` nastntuníçb gblb ul tbib tbra`-sh `kvb ih nathrvhaíçb, shaib `ssnl, qu`aib `kmuîl tr`c`kj` gbl _sngbkbmn` Nastntugnba`k, `ibt` t`atb ` nastntuníçb h su`s rhk`íøhs, gblb ` nathrvhaíçb ib psng÷kbmb ib pbatb ih vnst`  psng`a`kìtngb (MXNS@IB, (MXNS@IB, 3??>). _br butrb k`ib, ` @aàknsh Nastntugnba`k thl gblb nih`knz`ibrhs Shaî Kburh`u h Mhbrmh Mhb rmhss K` K`p`s p`ss`i s`ih. h. Y`k lbv lbvnlh nlhatb atb prb prbpøh pøh ul lbi lbibb hsphg hsphgìfng ìfngbb ih gblprh gblprhhai haihr hr `s rhk`íøhs sbgn`ns, b gbaghntb ih nastntuníçb h b lbib ih nashríçb ib psng÷kbmb quh î ih g`ràthr pbkìtngb. @kîl inssb, hkhs vns`l prbvbg`r ruptur`s a` curbgr`gn` i`s rhk`íøhs nastntuìi`s, bu she`, rblphr gbl b snsthl` jnhràrqungb (MXNS@IB, 3??>). Ihssh lbib, ` p`rtnr ib abvb lbihkb ih brm`anz`íçb i` mhstçb h i` bfhrt` ibs  prbmr`l`s, prbehtbs, shrvníbs h chahfìgnbs sbgnb`ssnsth sbgnb`ssnsthagn`ns, agn`ns, luntbs `v`aíbs h nlp`gtbs fbr`l bcshrv`ibs. @ ABC/WX@W IH 3??8, rhgbajhghaib `s infhrhaí`s h pbrth ibs haths fhihr` fhi hr`tnv tnvbs, bs, rhmuk` rhmuk`lha lhat` t` b eà hs hst`c t`chkh hkhgni gnibb a` _A _A@W @W h b fuagnb fuagnba` a`lha lhatb tb ib WX@W WX@W rh`knz`aib ul` rhkhntur` h gblpkhlhat`íçb i`s butr`s abrl`s. B WX@W thl fuaíçb

 prbthtnv` h prhvhatnv`, quh prbvå bs lìanlbs sbgn`ns, prbthmhaib phssb`s, mrupbs h f`lìkn`s ih sntu`íøhs ih rnsgb h vukahr`cnkni`ih (sbgnbhgbaùlng` h phssb`k/sbgn`k).

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Hl ihgbrråagn`, b abvb lbihkb hst`chkhgh, `kîl ih butr`s quhstøhs nlpbrt`aths, ` bfhrt` i` _rbthíçb Wbgn`k Càsng` h i` _rbthíçb Wbgn`k Hsphgn`k, cusg`aib `prnlbr`r b `thainlhatb ih gbatnamåagn`s sbgn`ns ih f`lìkn`s h nainvìiubs. Gbasnihr`aib quh f`lìkn`s h nainvìiubs p`ss`l pbr vukahr`cnkni`ihs h rnsgbs sbgn`ns infhrhaths, bu `tî lhslb pbr  hstà hstàmn mnbs bs ih ihst sths hs,, f`zf`z-sh sh ahgh ahghss ssàr àrnb nb ihst ihstna na`r `r sh shrv rvní níbs bs,, pr prbm bmr` r`l` l`s, s, pr prbe beht htbs bs h `í `íøh øhss infhrhagn`i`s, quh hsthe`l l`ns pr÷xnl`s i`s su`s rh`kni`ihs. @kmul`s f`lìkn`s prhgns`l `pha` `ph a`ss ih `p `pbnb bnb,, brn brnhat hat`í `íøhs øhs h `gb `gblp` lp`aj` aj`lha lhatb, tb, ` fnl ih fbrt`k fbrt`khgh hghrr ` su` fuaíçb fuaíçb  prhvhatnv`4 Butr`s vçb `kîl ihss` ahghssni` ahghssni`ih, ih, pbrquh eà sh hagbatr`l gbl shus inrhntbs vnbk`ibs h hl sntu`íçb rnsgb h ih tbt`k hxgkusçb h prhgns`l ih prbthíçb. Gbl bs GS@W h GSH@W hl fuagnba`lhatb, jbuvh ul nagrhlhatb gbasnihràvhk a` bfhrt` ih shrvníbs sbgnb`ssnsthagn`ns h a` fbrl` ih ihshavbkvhr ` `ssnståagn` sbgn`k. B GS@W ‛Ghatrb ih Shfhråagn` ih @ssnståagn` Wbgn`k“ î rhspbasàvhk phk` prhvhaíçb ih f`lìkn`s ih sntu`íøhs ih vukahr`cnkni`ih sbgn`k h rnsgb abs thrrnt÷rnbs. Eà b GSH@W ‛Ghatrb ih Shfhråagn` Hsphgn`knz`ib ih @ssnståagn` Wbgn`k“ tr`t` i`s gbashquåagn`s h `gblp`aj` `s f`lìkn`s h nainvìiubs quh eà tnvhr`l shus inrhntbs vnbk`ibs bu `lh`í`ibs. B GS@W thl gblb bcehtnvb prhvhanr quh bgbrr` sntu`íçb ih rnsgb sbgn`ns, f`zhaib nssb nssb `tr` `tr`vî vîss ib ihsh ihshav avbk bkvn vnlh lhat atbb h lb lban antb tbr` r`lh lhat atbb i` i`ss f` f`lì lìkn kn`s `s (g (gbl blbb `t `tnv nvni ni`i `ihs hs  prblbvhaib b fbrt`khgnlhatb ibs vìagukbs f`lnkn`rhs h sbgn`ns). H b GSH@W `pbn` h brnhat` b gni`içb quh eà thl su` sntu`íçb ih rnsgb gblprbv`i`. Bu she`, quh eà hstçb shaib vìtnl`s ih vnbkåagn` fìsng`, psìqung` h shxu`k, ahmknmåagn`, `c`aibab, `lh`í`, l`us tr`tbs

h qu`kquhr tnpb ih insgrnlna`íçb. @s `íøhs ih prbthíçb sbgn`k vns`l ` m`r`atn` ibs inrhntbs h `b ihshavbkvnlhatb jul`ab, lhin`ath ` shmur`aí` sbgnb`ssnsth sbgnb`ssnsthagn`k agn`k `bs usuàrnbs, hxprhss`s phk` shmur`aí` i` `gbkjni`, shmur`aí` ih gbavìvnb bu vnvåagn` f`lnkn`r, h phk` shmur`aí` ih sbcrhvnvåagn` h/bu rhainlhatb. Hss`s shmur`aí`s vns`l prnagnp`klhath b prbt`mbanslb, ` `utbabln`, ` 3

 

 p`rtngnp`íçb h ï g`p`gni`ih ih prbthíçb i`s f`lìkn`s, nainvìiubs h gbluani`ihs, gbluani`ihs, chl gblb `b fbrt`khgnlhatb ih vìagukbs.

3. GS@W

GS@W - L`rns` Wgjlntt Sbbs - SW

3.0. @YNVNI@IH @ gni`ih ih Açb-Lh-Ybquh hstà kbg`knz`i` ab hst`ib ib Snb Mr`aih ib Wuk, b luangìpnb pbssun ul Ghatrb ih Shfhråagn` ih @ssnståagn` Wbgn`k ‗ GS@W, baih sçb ihshavbkvnibss _rbmr`l`s i` rhih ih _rbthíçb Wbgn`k Càsng`. ihshavbkvnib @ hqunph ib GS@W ihssh luangìpnb î gblpbst` pbr5 @ssnsthath Wbgn`k, @uxnkn`r ih Wh Whrv rvní níbs bs Mh Mhr` r`ns ns,, Gb Gbbr brih iha` a`ib ibrr ib GS GS@W @W,, Gb Gbbr brih iha` a`ib ibrr ib WG WGFV FV p` p`r` r` gr grn` n`aí aí`s `s h `ibk `ibkhs hsgh ghat aths hs,, Gb Gbbr brih iha` a`ib ibrr ib WGFV WGFV p` p`r` r` ni nibs bsbs bs,, Hi Hiug ug`i `ibr brhs hs Wbgn Wbgn`n `ns, s, Bfngn Bfngn`k `k @ilnanstr`tnvb h _sng÷kbmb.

3.3. _ÕCKNGB-@KVB B GS@W prhst` `thainlhatb ïs f`lìkn`s hl sntu`íøhs ih vukahr`cnkni`ihs h rnsgbs sbgn`ns, `tr`vîs ih `íøhs bfhrt`i`s phkb _@NF (_rbmr`l` ih @thaíçb Nathmr`k ï F`lìkn`).

3.7. BCEHYNVB @ Hqunph Yîgang` ib GS@W ihshavbkvh `thainlhatbs psngbssbgn`ns, `íøhs gblb5 vnsnt`s vnsnt `s ibln iblngnkn` gnkn`rhs, rhs, hag` hag`lnaj` lnaj`lhatb lhatbss h brnha brnhat`íø t`íøhs, hs, hstuibs hstuibs sbgn sbgn`ns, `ns, `gbkjnlh `gbkjnlhatbs, atbs,  prblbíçb `b `ghssb ih ibgulhat`íçb ibgulhat`íçb phssb`k, g`i` g`i`str`lhatb str`lhatb sbgnbhgbaù sbgnbhgbaùlngb, lngb, hk`cbr`íçb 7

 

ih rhk`t÷rnbs h prbatuàrnbs, `thainlhatbs nainvniu`ns bu mrup`ns h hag`lnaj`lhatb ib _`ssh Knvrh Nathrluangnp`k ‗ F@IHSW. Ihatrh hkhs, sçb5 

WHSVNÍB IH GBAVNVÅAGN@ H FBSY@KHGNLHAYB IH VÌAGXKBW _@S@ GSN@AÍ@W H @IBKHWGHAYHW ‗ GHN5 B Ghatrb ih Hiug`íçb Nathmr`i` î ul _rbmr`l` Luangnp`k nastntuìib phk` Khn Luangnp`k aµ 0.86= ih ?0 ih `mbstb ih 0>>8. @ Khn `tu`k (aµ 7.9>3 ih 36 ih abvhlcrb ih 3??:) phrlnth prhst`r ul shrvníb qu`knfng`ib ` grn`aí`s h `ibkhs `ib khsgha ghaths ths ih ?6 ` 0= `ab `abs, s, hl snt sntu` u`íçb íçb ih vukahr vukahr`cn `cnkni kni`ih `ih sbgn` sbgn`k,k, vns`aib su` nathmr`íçb hl `tnvni`ihs ih prblbíçb ï gni`i`an`. @ihl`ns, `s `tnvni`ihs ihshavbkvni`s a`s bfngna`s sçb5 `rths`a`tb, pnatur` hl l`ihnr`, vnbk vnbkçb çb,, nafb nafbrl rlàt àtng ng`, `, hs hspb pbrth rth,, g` g`at atb, b, c` c`ai ai`` h rh rhgr grh` h`íç íçb. b. _br _br fn fnl, l, sç sçbb rh`knz`ibs `gblp`aj`lhatbs gblb `bs p`ns bu rhspbasàvhns.nainvniu`ns `bs p`rtngnp`aths ib GHN, `ssnl B `thainlhatb î ih shmuai` ` shxt`-fhnr`, hl turab navhrsb `b i` hsgbk` shaib sha ib prbpbr prbpbrgnb gnba`i a`ibb `kl `klbíb bíb h k`a k`agjh gjhs. s. @tu`kl @tu`klhat hathh sç sçbb `thain `thainibs ibs 03? grn`aí`s h `ibkhsghaths.

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WHSVNÍB IH GBAVNVÅAGN@ H FBSY@KHGNLHAYB IH VÌAGXKBW _@S@ _HWWB@W GBL IHFNGNÅAGN@5 B Whrvníb ih Gbavnvåagn` h Fbrt`khgnlhatb ih Vìagukbs p`r` phssb`s gbl ihfngnåagn` ‗ _GIs f`z p`rth i` _rbthíçb Wbgn`k Càsng`, shaib ihshavbkvnib ab Gha Ghatrb trb ih Shf Shfhrå hråag n` ih @ss @ssnst nståa åagn` gn` Wbgn`k Wbgn`k ‗ GS@W. GS @W. h/bu Ihs Ihstna tna`-s `-shh ` `thaihr `s phssb`s gblagn` ihfngnåagn` hl vukahr`cnkni`ih sbgn`k sntu`íçb ih nsbk`lhatb sbgn`k.

B Mrupb ih Gbavnvåagn` ‛Xanibs Wblbs Fbrths“ pbssun ` fna`kni`ih ih  prblbvhr ` `utbabln`, ` gni`i`an` h b `ghssb `bs inrhntbs `s phssb`s gbl ihfngnåagn`. Bs hagbatrbs sçb rh`knz`ibs a`s shmuai`s-fhnr`s, ïs 09j7?, ab GS@W, baih bs tr`c`kjbs sçb vbkt`ibs ` gbatrncunr ab prbghssb ih nashríçb ih phs phssb` sb`ss gb gbl l ihfngn ihfngnåag åagn` n` abs hs hsp`í p`íbs bs sbgn`n sbgn`ns, s, vns`ai vns`aibb ï m` m`r`a r`atn` tn` ih nagkusçb sbgn`k h gbainíøhs l`ns inma`s ih vni` p`r` hst` pbpuk`íçb. 

WHSVNÍB IH GBAVNVÅAGN@ H FBSY@KHGNLHAYB IH VÌAGXKBW _@S@ @IXKYBW5 B bcehtnvb ib Mrupb ‛Ih Chl gbl ` Vni`“, î prbpbrgnba`r ïs phssb`s ih `iukt`s ul hsp`íb ih gbavnvåagn` p`r` b fbrt`khgnlhatb i` `utbhstnl`, sbgn`knz`íçb gbl ` bpbrtuani`ih ih f`zhr abv`s `lnz`ihs, k`zhr, abvbs gbajhgnlhatbs, gbajhgnlha tbs, nafbrl`íøhs h brnhat`íøhs. Bs hagbatrbs sçb shl`a`ns, a`s qu`rt`s-fhnr`s, ïs 07j7?, ab Ghatrb Ih Shfhråagn` ih @ssnståagn` Wbgn`k ‗ GS@W, euatb ï Whgrht`rn` ih @ssnståagn` Wbgn`k. 9

 

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WHSVNÍB IH GBAVNVÅAGN@ H FBSY@KHGNLHAYB IH VÌAGXKBW _@S@ NIBWBW ‗ MSX_BW IH GBAVNVÅAGN@ UBA@ XSC@A@5 B bc bceh ehtn tnvb vb ih ihst sthh Whrv Whrvní níbb î pr prbp bpbr brgn gnba ba`r `r `t `tnv nvni ni`i `ihs hs hl mr mrup upbs bs ih gbavnvåagn` ïs phssb`s gbl 6? `abs bu l`ns, vns`aib ï nathmr`íçb ` gbluani`ih h hvnt`aib b nsbk`lhatb sbgn`k h ` insgrnlna`íçb. Bs mrupbs  p`rtngnp`l ih hagbatrbs hagbatrbs ih gbr`ns, c`nkhs p`r` thrghnr` thrghnr` ni`ih h hxgursøhs. hxgursøhs. Wçb `thainibs hl tbrab ih 3?? nibsbs hl `tnvni`ihs guktur`ns, ih k`zhr, h nafbrl`tnv`s, hl mrupbs a` zba` urc`a` (Mrupbs5 Gbavnvhr h Abv` Vni`). @kîl inssb, î rh`knz`ib ul `gblp`aj` `gblp`aj`lhatb lhatb lhas`k `bs Mrupbs ib Nathrnbr  (Mrupbs5 @khmrn` ih Vnvhr ‗ Cbl Wughssb4 Vbz i` @khmrn` ‗ Wçb Ebsî ib Ghat Gh atrb rb44 @l @lnm nmbs bs p` p`r` r` Whlp Whlprh rh ‗ Na Navh vhra ra`i `ina naj` j` h Na Nath thmr mr`í `íçb çb ‗ Knaj Knaj`` Mr`l`ib).

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CHAHFÌGNB IH _SHWY@ÍÇB GBAYNAX@I@ (C_G)5 B Chahfìgnb ih _rhst`íçb Gbatnau`i` hstà prhvnstb a` Khn Brmãang` ih @ssnståagn` Wbgn`k ‗ KB@W. Wçb chahfngnàrnbs bs nibsbs ` p`rtnr ih 68 `abs, quh açb pbssuhl gbainíøhs ih sh l`athr bu shr l`atnib pbr su` f`lìkn`, h  phssb`s gbl ihfngnåagn` gbasnihr`i` gbasnihr`i`ss nag`p`gnt`i`s nag`p`gnt`i`s p`r` ` vni` naihphaihath h p`r` b tr`c`kjb. @ rhai` f`lnkn`r phr g`pnt` ihvh shr nafhrnbr  ` » ib s`kàrnb-lìanlb, gbl rh`v`kn`íçb ` g`i` ibns `abs, h vns` vhrnfng`r sh jbuvh jbu vh `kthr` `kthr`íø íøhs hs i`s gb gbain ainíøh íøhss sbg sbgnbh nbhgba gbaùln ùlng`s g`s ibs chahfn chahfngn` gn`ibs ibs h

rhguphr`íçb i` g`p`gni`ih k`cbr`tnv`, ab g`sb i` phssb` gbl ihfngnåagn`. 

_SBMS@L@ SHAI@ LÌANL@ ‗ F@LÌKN@ NAYHMS@I@5 Fbn grn`ib phk` Khn Luangnp`k Aµ. 3.>79 ih 3> ih euajb ih 3??9, quh nastntunu h rhmuk`lhatbu ` hxhguíçb ib _rbmr`l` ih Shai` Lìanl` F`lìkn` Nathmr`i`. Hsth _rbmr`l` bcehtnv` prbpbrgnba`r qu`knfng`íçb prbfnssnba`k, `ssnl gblb nafbrl`íçb, p`r` `iuktbs hl sntu`íçb ih ihshlprhmb, vns`aib ï `utbabln` hgbaùlng` h sbgn`k. @s `tnvni`ihs suphrvnsnba`i`s sçb invnini`s hatrh pràtng`s (hlchkhz`lhatb i` gni`ih) h th÷rng`s, gursbs ihshavbkvnibs hl p`rghrn` gbl b Wnaing`tb Sur`k h b Whrvníb A`gnba`k ih @prhainz`mhl Sur`k ‗ WHA@S, h bfngna`s ih lõsng` h ih snafbrlàtng`. `tu`klhath ?> f`lìkn`s hl `tnvni`ihs ihshavbkvni`s ihshavbkvni` ih shmuai`s @thaih `s shxt`s-fhnr`s. B _rbmr`l` ih Shai` Lìanl` nathrfhrh pbsntnv`lhath a`s gbainíøhs ih s`õih ibs usuàrnbs h a` qu`kni`ih ih vni` ihsths, pbssncnknt`aib ` m`r`atn` ih inrhntbs càsngbs gblb `knlhat`íçb, hiug`íçb, hiug`íçb, guktur`, k`zhr, s`õih, sbgn`knz`íçb, nafbrl`íçb, prbpbrgnba`aib `ssnl ` nagkusçb sbgn`k ihsths suehntbs.

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NAGKXWÇB INMNY@K5

8

 

B Gursb ih Nafbrlàtng` vns` prbpbrgnba`r b `ghssb `b luaib inmnt`k, vnrtu`k h `s rhihs sbgn`ns p`r` `s phssb`s i` gbluani`ih hl mhr`k, shl gustbs, vns`aib ` qu`knfng`íçb ibs usuàrnbs. @s nasgrníøhs sçb rh`knz`i`s ab GS@W, baih b gursb î ihshavbkvnib ab K`cbr`t÷rnb ih Nafbrlàtng`, quh pbssun ?: gblput`ibrhs, pbssncnknt`aib b `ghssb ih grn`aí`s, `ibkhsghaths, ebvhas, `iuktbs, nibsbs, h phssb`s gbl ihfngnåagn`. 

CHAHFÌGNBW HVHAYX@NW5 Ih `gbrib gbl ` Khn Aµ 7.6?9 ih 00 ih `mbstb ih 3??>, h hl gbafbrlni`ih gbl ` _bkìtng` A`gnba`k ih @ssnståagn` Wbgn`k, b _k`atçb Wbgn`k cusg` m`r` m`r`at atnr nr prbt prbthí híçb çb,, in inma mani ni`i `ihh h rh rhsp sphn hntb tb `b `bss gn gni` i`iç içbs bs h su` su` f` f`lì lìkn kn`, `, `uxnkn`aib-bs a` suphr`íçb ih sntu`íøhs vnvhagn`i`s hl ihgbrråagn` i` su` vukahr`cnkni`ih sbgn`k bu g`k`lni`ih põckng`. Ihss` fbrl`, bs usuàrnbs i` @ssnståagn` Wbgn`k g`i`str`ibs ab GS@W, gbl rhai` f`lnkn`r ih `tî 3 s`kàrnbs-lìanlbs a`gnba`k, pbihl thr `ghssb `bs

shrv shrvní níbs bs insp inspba banc ncnk nknz nz`i `ibs bs55 fbtb fbtbss p` p`r` r` ib ibgu gulh lhat atbs bs,, sh shmu muai ai`` vn vn`` ih ibgulhatbs (SM, Gh (SM, Ghrtni rtniçb çb ih A`sgn A`sgnlha lhatb tb h ih ×cntb) ×cntb),, `u `uxìk xìknb nb a` a`t`k t`kni` ni`ih, ih, `u `uxìk xìknb nb fuahr`k, p`ss`mhas, knlphz` ih sulniburbs, s`gbk`s ih `knlhatbs.

GS@W Ghatr`k ‗ Lbaths Gk`rbs ‗ LM

3.0.3 @YNVNI@IH B GS@W Ghatr`k ‗ Lbaths Gk`rbs ‗ LM (Ghatrb ih Shfhråagn` ih @ssnståagn` Wbgn`k) î ul hqunp`lhatb põckngb l`atnib phkb LIW (Lnanstîrnb ib Ihshavbkvnlhatb Wbgn`k). Hkh fbn grn`ib gbl b bcehtnvb ih fbrahghr `pbnb h prbthíçb `ssnsthagn`k ` phssb`s quh rhsnihl hl àrh`s gbasnihr`i`s ih vukahr`cnkni`ih sbgn`k. Xl` i`s `trncuníøhs ib GS@W î vn`cnknz`r b `ghssb ` prbehtbs h chahfìgnbs mbvhra`lhat`ns. B GS@W î ul kbg`k fìsngb h põckngb, baih sçb bfhrhgnibs p`r` ` pbpuk`íçb invhrsbs tnpbs ih shrvníbs ih `ssnståagn` sbgn`k, gbl ` fna`kni`ih ih lhkjbr`r ` vni` i` gbluani`ih h f`lnkn`rhs. 6

 

@tr`vîs ih ul rhgbajhgnlhatb i` àrh` hsgbkjni` p`r` hst`chkhghr ul` uani`ih, b GS@W GS @W Ghatr` Ghatr`kk hl Lba Lbaths ths Gk` Gk`rbs rbs gba gbashm shmuh uh ha hatha thaihr ihr `s prn prnagn agnp`n p`nss ahghss ahghssni` ni`ihs ihs i`  pbpuk`íçb i`quhk` rhmnçb, h bfhrhghr ul` sîrnh ih shrvníbs, chahfìgnbs h prbehtbs sbgnbhiug`tnvbs.

3.3.3 _ÕCKNGB-@KVB

B GS@W prhst` shrvníbs p`r`5 F`lìkn`s h phssb`s hl sntu`íçb ih ihsprbthíçb sbgn`k4 _hssb`s gbl ihfngnåagn` (_GI)4 Nibsbs4 Grn`aí`s rhtnr`i`s ib tr`c`kjb naf`atnk4 _hssb`s nasgrnt`s ab G`i`strb Õangb4 Chahfngnàrnbs ib Cbks` F`lìkn`4 Chahfngnàrnbs ib Chahfìgnb ih _rhst`íçb Gbatnau`i` (C_G), hatrh butrbs.

3.7.3 BCEHYNVB @ Hqunph Yîgang` ib GS@W ihshavbkvh5

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B G@I@WYSB ÕANGB GS@W GHAYS@K HL LBAYHW GK@SBW ‗ LM5 Yhl ` fna`kni`ih g`i`str`r f`lìkn`s hl sntu`íçb ih pbcrhz` h hxtrhl`  pbcrhz` ih tbibs bs luangìpnbs cr`snkhnrbs, gbl `s nafbrl`íøhs vnai`s i` G`nx` Hgbaùlng` Fhihr`k. Î utnknz`ib p`r`gblb `ghssb ` invhrsbs chahfìgnbs pbr Cbks` prbmr`l`s sbgn`ns ib mbvhrab, thaib prnagnp`k usuàrnb b _rbmr`l` F`lìkn` h gblb g`r`gthrìstng` ghatr`k ` nathrshtbrn`kni`ih. @ mhstçb ib g`i`strb `gbathgh ih l`ahnr` p`rtnkj`i` hatrh b Hst`ib, Mbvhrab Fhihr`k h Luangìpnbs, quh  pbssuhl rhspbas`cnkni`ihs rhspbas`cnkni`ihs hsphgìfng`s. B luangìpnb î prbt`mbanst` ib prbghssb ih mhstçb p`r` b g`i`str`lhatb õangb, g`chaib ` hsth, nihatnfng`r h nasgrhvhr `s f`lìkn`s, `that`aib p`r` ` nlpbrtãagn` i` nagkusçb i` pbpuk`íçb sbgn`klhath l`ns ahghssnt`i`.

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GS@W CBKW@ F@LÌKN@ HL LBAYHW GK@SBW ‗ LM5 B _rbmr`l` GS@W Cbks` F`lìkn` hl Lbaths Gk`rbs ‗ LM c`shn`-sh a` nagkusçb prbiutnv`, m`r`atn` ih rhai` h ab `ghssb `bs shrvníbs põckngbs h =

 

thl gblb hnxbs ` tr`asfhråagn` ih rh rhaai`, b gulprn rnl lhatb i`s gbaingnba`kni`ihss h `rtnguk`íçb gbl `íøhs h prbmr`l`s gblpkhlhat`rhs. gbaingnba`kni`ih B põckngb-`kvb, nainvìiubs h f`lìkn`s gbl rhai` f`lnkn`r phrg`pnt` nafhrnbr  S$6= lhas`ns, pbrîl `thaih `quhk`s gbl rhai` lhas`k phr g`pnt` ih `tî ghatb h gnaquhat` h qu`trb rh`ns. @ uanfng`íçb ibs prbmr`l`s ih tr`asfhråagn`s ih rhai` ab Cr`snk, bphr`i`  phkb _rbmr`l` Cbks` F`lìkn` î rh`knz`i` sbc rhspbas`cnkni`ihs rhspbas`cnkni`ihs p`rtnkj`i`s hatrh ` Xançb, bs Hst`ibs, sbgnhi`ih h luangìpnbs.

hatrh ` Xançb, bs Hst`ibs, sbgnhi`ih h luangìpnbs.

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_@NF (_SBYHÍÇB H @YHAINLHAYB NAYHMS@K Ï F@LÌKN@)4 WGFV (WHSVNÍB IH GBAVNVÅAGN@ H FBSY@KHGNLHAYB IH VÌAGXKBW)5 B _@NF h b WGFV sçb gbaeuatbs ih `tnvni`ihs prblbvni`s phkb GS@W quh vns`l prblbvhr b m`ajb sbgn`k h l`thrn`k ibs gni`içbs. Hl butr`s p`k`vr`s, sçb shrvníbs ih `gblp`aj`lhatb quh vns`l inrhgnba`r `s f`lìkn`s p`r`  p`rtngnp`r ih pk`abs pk`abs `ssnsthagn`ns. @kîl inssb, b GS@W t`lcîl tr`c`kj` p`r` lhkjbr`r `s gbainíøhs ih ul luangìpnb luang ìpnb,, c`nrrb bu gblu gbluani`i ani`ihh p`r` quhstøhs quhstøhs havb havbkvhai kvhaibb tr`aspbrt tr`aspbrth, h, vnbkåagn`, tr`c`kjb naf`atnk, hsp`íbs põckngbs ih k`zhr, pbatbs ih guktur`, hatrh butrbs.

GS@W Ghatr`k ‗ Wçb Chra`rib ib G`lpb G`lpb - W_

3.0.7 @YNVNI@IH B Ghatrb ih Shfh Shfhråagn råagn`` ih @ssns @ssnståag tåagn` n` Wbgn` Wbgn`kk (GS@W) (GS@W) î b ÷rmçb ÷rmçb rhspbasà rhspbasàvhk vhk pbr  gbbriha`r `s `tnvni`ihs `ssnsthagn`ns ab c`nrrb. B pbstb thl b bcehtnvb ih `thaihr f`lìkn`s hl sntu`íçb ih vukahr`cnkni`ih quh prhgnshl ih `uxìknb sbgn`k. Puhl ihshe` sh nasgrhvhr ab Cbks` F`lìkn` bu hl butrbs prbmr`l`s ib mbvhrab, ihvh sh inrnmnr `b GS@W h sbkngnt`r `thainlhatb. @ ua uani`ih ni`ih gbat` gbl `ssnsthaths sbgn`ns h `mhaths i` prhfhntur` p`r` `uxnkn`r a` rh`knz`íçb r h`knz`íçb ib G`i`strb Õangb. @kîl inssb, t`lcîl fng` ` g`rmb ib GS@W tr`aslntnr `s brnhat`íøhs ahghssàrn`s  p`r` b gulprnlhatb i`s i`s gbaingnba`kni`ihs gbaingnba`kni`ihs ib Cbks` F`lìkn`, gb gblb lb ` `tu`knz`íçb g` g`i`str`k, i`str`k, :

 

` frhquåagn` hsgbk`r ih grn`aí`s h `ibkhsghaths `ibkhsghaths,, chl gblb b `gblp`aj`lhatb i` s`õih ih grn`aí`s h `ibkhsghaths `ibkhsghaths..

3.3.7 _ÕCKNGB-@KVB B GS@W prhst` `thainlhatb ïs f`lìkn`s hl sntu`íøhs ih vukahr`cnkni`ihs h rnsgbs sbgn`ns, `tr`vîs ih `íøhs bfhrt`i`s phkb _@NF (Whrvníb ih _rbthíçb h @thainlhatb Nathmr`k ï f`lìkn`).

3.7.7 BCEHYNVB  Ab GS@W î bfhrhgnib5 bfhrhgnib5 

WHSVNÍB IH _SBYHÍÇB H @YHAINLHAYB NAYHMS@K Ï F@LÌKN@ (_ (_@NF @NF)) H B WHS WHSVNÍ VNÍB B IH GBA GBAVNV VNVÅAG ÅAGN@ N@ H FB FBS SY@KHGNL @KHGNLHAY HAYB B IH VÌAGXKBW (WGFV)5  Ab GS@W ` pbpuk`íçb t`lcîl î brnhat`i` p`r` s`chr tbibs bs chahfìgnbs `ssnsthagn`ns inspbaìvhns h pbihl rh`knz`r su` nasgrníçb ab G`i`strb Õangb  p`r` _rbmr`l`s Wbgn`ns Wbgn`ns ib Mbvhrab Mbvhrab Fhihr`k. B _@NF h b WGFV sçb gbaeuatbs ih `tnvni`ihs prblbvni`s phkb GS@W quh vns`l prblbvhr b m`ajb sbgn`k h l`thrn`k ibs gni`içbs. Hl butr`s p`k`vr`s, sçb shrvníbs ih `gblp`aj`lhatb quh vns`l inrhgnba`r `s f`lìkn`s p`r`  p`rtngnp`r ih pk`abs pk`abs `ssnsthagn`ns `ssnsthagn`ns.. @kîl inssb, b GS@W t`lcîl tr`c`kj` p`r` lhkjbr`r `s gbainíøhs ih ul luangìpnb luan gìpnb,, c`nrr c`nrrbb bu gblu gbluani` ani`ih ih p`r` quhstøhs quhstøhs havbkvha havbkvhaib ib tr`as tr`aspbrth pbrth,, vnbkåagn`, tr`c`kjb naf`atnk, hsp`íbs põckngbs ih k`zhr, pbatbs ih guktur`, hatrh butrbs.

GS@W - In`ihl` ‗ W_

3.0.9 @YNVNI@IH

>

 

Bs Ghatrbs ih Shfhråagn` ih @ssnståagn` Wbgn`k (GS@W) bfhrhghl b shrvníb ih `thainlhatb p`r` f`lìkn`s h nainvìiubs hl sntu`íçb ih rnsgb h vukahr`cnkni`ih sbgn`k, gbl bcehtnvb ih prhvhaíçb, prblbíçb h prbthíçb sbgn`k. Cusg` prblbvhr ` mhstçb ib thrrnt÷rnb h `rtnguk`r `íøhs gbluantàrn`s gbl ` rhih r hih sbgnb`ssnstha sbgnb`ssnsthagn`k gn`k h nathrshtbrn`k. In`ihl` gbat` gbl gnagb uani`ihs ih GS@W, quh `thaihl ih shmuai` ` shxt`fhnr` i`s :j ïs 0=j.

3.3.9 _ÕCKNGB-@KVB B GS@W prhst` `thainlhatb ïs f`lìkn`s hl sntu`íøhs ih vukahr`cnkni`ihs h rnsgbs sbgn`ns, `tr`vîs ih `íøhs bfhrt`i`s phkb _@NF (Whrvníb ih _rbthíçb h @thainlhatb Nathmr`k ï f`lìkn`).

3.7.9 BCEHYNVB  Ab GS@W, sçb bfhrhgni`s `s sh shmunaths munaths `tnvni`ih `tnvni`ihs5 s5 

_@NF5 Whrvníb ih _rbthíçb h @thainlhatb Nathmr`k ï F`lìkn` quh pbr lhnb ih invhrs`s hstr`tîmn`s `thaih h `gblp`aj` f`lìkn`s rhfhrhagn`i`s.

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@GBKJNI@ NAINVNIX@K H/BX GBKHYNV@5 Î b gbat`tb nangn`k - pbr lhnb ih hsgut` `b usuàrnb h/bu ï su` f`lìkn` - gblb hstr`tîmn` p`r` gbajhghr h nihatnfng`r `s ihl`ai`s, gbkht`r i`ibs, rhfkhxøhs hl mrupb, brnhat`íøhs, `gblp`aj`lhatb h hag`lnaj`lhatbs p`r` shrvníbs i` rhih sbgnb`ssnsthagn`k i`s ihl`ns pbkìtng`s põckng`s. MSX_B IH MHWYÇB IB YHSSNY×SNB H @ÍØHW GBLXANYÀSN@W5 Wçb gbkhtnvb gbkhtnvbss p`r` p`r` rhf rhfkhx khxøhs øhs ih thl`s thl`s ih nat nathrh hrhssh ssh i`s f`lìkn` f`lìkn`ss h/bu h/bu nain nainvì vìiu iubs bs qu quhh vns` vns`l l b fbrt fbrt`k `khg hgnl nlha hatb tb ib ibss vì vìag aguk ukbs bs f` f`ln lnkn kn`r `rhs hs h gbluantàrnbs, b `ghssb ` inrhntbs, `b prbt`mbanslb, ï p`rtngnp`íçb sbgn`k h ï  prhvhaíçb ` rnsgbs h b rhgb rhgbajhgnlhatb ajhgnlhatb i`s pbthagn`kni`ihs pbthagn`kni`ihs ib thrrnt÷rnb. 0?

 

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G@I@WYSB ÕANGB/_SBMS@L@W IH YS@AWFHSÅAG YS@AWFHSÅAGN@5 N@5 Brnhat Brn hat`íç `íçb, b, vhr vhrnfn nfng`í g`íçb, çb, `m `mhai hai`lh `lhatb atb p` p`r` r` nashrí nashríçb çb hl prb prbmr` mr`l`s l`s ih tr`asfhråagn` ih rhai` h `gblp`aj`lhatb i`s gbaingnba`kni`ihs.

GS@W _busb @khmrh - LM 3.0.8 @YNVNI@IH B Ghatrb ih Shfhråagn` ih @ssnståagn` Wbgn`k (GS@W) `thaih b nainvìiub h f`lìkn`, quh sh hagbatr` hl sntu`íçb ih vukahr`cnkni`ih sbgn`k gbl `íøhs ih prhvhaíçb, pbr lhnb ih lbcnknz`íçb, `thainlhatb, brnhat`íçb h `gblp`aj`lhatb. Vn`cnknz`aib `ghssb `bs shrvníbs, prbmr`l`s, prbehtbs h chahfìgnbs sbgnb`ssnsthagn`ns ih `gbrib gbl grntîrnb ih  p`rtngnp`íçb.

3.3.8 _ÕCKNGB-@KVB B GS@W `thath phssb`s hl sntu`íçb ih vukahr`cnkni`ih sbgn`k.

3.7.8 BCEHYNVB @ hqunph tîgang` bfhrhgh `s shmunaths `tnvni`ihs5 

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WHSVNÍB IH _SBYHÍÇB H @YHAINLHAYB NAYHMS@K Ï F@LÌKN@ (_@NF)4 WHSVNÍB IH GBAVNVÅAGN@ H FBSY@KHGNLHAYB IH VÌAGXKBW (WGFV)4 WHSVNÍB IH _SBYHÍÇB WBGN@K CÀWNG@ AB IBLNGÌKNB _@S@ _HWWB@W GBL IHFNGNÅAGN@ H NIBWBW4 WHSVNÍB IH @_BNB @B G@I@WYSB ÕANGB IB MBVHSAB FHIHS@K4 BFHSY@ IH CHAHFÌGNB HVHAYX@K.

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7. GSH@W

GSH@W - Ntu ‗ W_

7.0. @YNVNI@IH B Ghatrb ih Shfhråagn` Hsphgn`knz`ib ih @ssnståagn` Wbgn`k ‗ GSH@W `thaih  phssb`s quh vnvhagn`l sntu`íøhs ih vnbk`íøhs ih inrhntbs bu ih vnbkåagn`s. F`lìkn`s h nainvìiubs shrçb `thainibs ab GSH@W, hatrh butr`s sntu`íøhs, pbr sbfrhrhl `kmul tnpb ih `ssîinb, ih insgrnlna`íçb, ih `cusb, ih vnbkåagn` bu pbr ihl`ai`rhl guni`ibs hl r`zçb i` ni`ih bu ihfngnåagn` ibs nathmr`aths ib aõgkhb f`lnkn`r. B GSH@W ih Ntu hstà kbg`knz`ib a` Su` ib _`trbgìanb, hl Wçb _`ukb.

7.3. _ÕCKNGB-@KVB B GSH@W prhst` `thainlhatb F`lìkn`s h nainvìiubs quh vnvhagn`l vnbk`íøhs ih inrhntbs pbr bgbrråagn` ih5 Vnbkåagn` fìsng`, psngbk÷mng` h ahmknmåagn`4 Vnbkåagn` shxu`k5 `cusb h/bu hxpkbr`íçb shxu`k4 @f`st`lhatb ib gbavìvnb f`lnkn`r ihvnib ï `pkng`íçb ih

lhini` sbgnbhiug`tnv` bu lhini` ih prbthíçb4 Yràfngb ih phssb`s4 Wntu`íçb ih ru` h lhaingãagn`4 @c`aibab4 Vnvåagn` ih tr`c`kjb naf`atnk4 Insgrnlna`íçb hl ihgbrråagn` i` brnhat`íçb shxu`k h/bu r`í`/htan`4 Ihsgulprnlhatb ih gbaingnba`kni`ihs ib _rbmr`l` 03

 

Cbks Cb ks`` F` F`lì lìkn kn`` hl ihgb ihgbrr rråa åagn gn`` ih vn vnbk bk`í `íçb çb ih in inrh rhnt ntbs bs44 Gulp Gulprn rnlh lhat atbb ih lhin lhini` i`ss sbgnbhiug`tnv`s hl lhnb `chrtb ih Knchri`ih @ssnstni` h ih _rhst`íçb ih Whrvníbs ï Gbluani`ih pbr `ibkhsghaths (hag`lnaj`ibs `b ‛Gbahxçb Ebvhl“)4 Butr`s fbrl`s ih vnbk`íçb ih inrhntbs ihgbrrhaths ih insgrnlna`íøhs/suclnssøhs ` sntu`íøhs quh prbvbg`l i`abs ` su` gbainíçb ih vni` h bs nlphihl ih usufrunr `utbabln` h chl hst`r4

7.7. BCEHYNVB Bs shr shrvní vníbs bs prh prhtha thaihl ihl55 Fbr Fbrt`k t`khgh hghrr ` f`l f`lìkn ìkn`` a` fuaíç fuaíçbb ih prbtht prbthtbr` br` ih shus shus lhlcrbs4 Nagkunr `s f`lìkn`s a` rhih ih prbthíçb sbgn`k h abs shrvníbs põckngbs4 Sblphr  gbl b gngk gngkbb ih vnbkåag vnbkåagn` n` ab nathrnbr i` f`lìk f`lìkn`4 n`4 Bfhrhghr gbainí gbainíøhs øhs p`r` rhp`r`r i`abs h nathrrblphr ` vnbk`íçb ih inrhntbs4 _rhvhanr ` rhnagniåagn` ih vnbk`íøhs ih inrhntbs.

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_SBFNWWNBA@NW H BW WHSVNÍBW5 Hqunph luk Hqunph luktnp tnprbf rbfnss nssnba nba`k `k gbl gblpb pbst` st` pbr `ssnst `ssnstha haths ths sbgn`n sbgn`ns, s, psng÷k psng÷kbmb bmb,, hiug`ibr sbgn`k, `ivbm`ib, phi`mbmb, ihatrh butrbs. Î ul shrvníb quh sh `rtn `rtngu guk` k` gbl gbl `s invh invhrs rs`s `s _b _bkì kìtn tng` g`ss _õ _õck ckng ng`s `s,, gb gbl l ` rh rhih ih ih sh shrv rvní níbs bs sbgnb`ssnsthagn`ns h gbl bs ÷rmçbs ib Wnsthl` ih M`r`atn` ih Inrhntbs ab shatnib ih prhst`r ïs f`lìkn`s h nainvìiubs brnhat`íøhs h `gblp`aj`lhatb inrhgnba`i`s p`r` b fbrt`khgnlhatb ih vìagukbs f`lnkn`rhs, gbluantàrnbs h sbgn`ns, p`r` b fbrt`khgnlhatb i` fuaíçb prbthtnv` i`s f`lìkn`s in`ath ib gbaeuatb ih vukahr`cnkni`ihs quh `s suclhthl ` sntu`íøhs ih rnsgb h p`r` `  prblbíçb ibs inrhntbs h `utbab `utbabln` ln` ibs usuàrnbs. usuàrnbs.

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WHSVNÍB HW_HGN@KNU@IB HL @CBSI@MHL WBGN@K5

B Whrvníb Hsphgn`knz`ib hl @cbri`mhl Wbgn`k (WH@W) î ul tr`c`kjb ih `cbri`mhl h cusg` `tnv` p`r` nihatnfng`r ` nagniåagn` ih tr`c`kjb naf`atnk, hxpkbr`íçb shxu`k ih grn`aí`s h `ibkhsghaths, phssb`s hl sntu`íçb ih ru`, ihatrh butr`s. 

WHSVNÍ WHSV NÍB B IH _SBY _SBYHÍ HÍÇB ÇB WBGN WBGN@K @K HW HW_H _HGN GN@K @K _@ _@S@ S@ _H _HWW WWB@ B@W W GBL GBL IHFNGNÅAGN@, NIBWBW H WX@W F@LÌKN@W5 @thainlhatb hsphgn`knz`ib p`r` phssb`s nibs`s bu gbl ihfngnåagn`s quh tnvh tnvhr` r`l l su` u`ss knln knlnt` t`íø íøhs hs `mr` `mr`v` v`i` i`ss pb pbrr vn vnbk bk`í `íçb çb ih in inrh rhnt ntbs bs qu quhh gblprblhthl b ihshavbkvnlhatb i` `utbabln`. 07

 

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_SBEHYB BKJ@S5 Hsth shrvníb, prbpbstb phk` hqunph tîgang` ih Ntu, `cr`amh ul gbaeuatb ih  prbghinlhatbs tîgangbs hsphgn`knz`ibs hsphgn`knz`ibs p`r` `thainlhatb ïs grn`aí`s h `ibkhsghaths vìtnl`s ih hxpkbr`íçb, `cusb h vnbkåagn` shxu`k, `ssnl gblb su`s f`lìkn`s.

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_SBMS@L@ IH HSS@ING@ÍÇB IB YS@C@KJB NAF@AYNK ‗ _HYN5 Ih `gbrib gbl b _k`ab A`gnba`k ih _rhvhaíçb h Hrr`ing`íçb ib Yr`c`kjb Naf`atnk h _rbthíçb `b Yr`c`kj`ibr @ibkhsghath, î gbasnihr`ib tr`c`kjb naf`atnk naf`a tnk tbi` tbi`ss `s `tnvni`ih `tnvni`ihss hgba hgbaùlng ùlng`s `s bu `tnvni`ih `tnvni`ihss ih sbcrhvnvå sbcrhvnvåagn` agn` rh`knz`i`s pbr grn`aí`s bu `ibkhsghath `ibkhsghathss she`l hk`s rhluahr`i`s bu açb. B prbmr`l` thlibgblb fna`kni`ih rhtnr`r grn`aí`s h `ibkhsghaths lhabrhs ih ihzhsshns `abs tr`c`kjb prhgbgh, hxghtb a` gbainíçb ih `prhainz ` p`rtnr  ih qu`tbrzh `abs. B prbmr` prbmr`l` l` `s `sshm shmur` ur` `bs p`ns p`ns bu rhspba rhspbasà sàvhn vhnss tr` tr`asf asfhrå hråag agn` n` ih rhai` rhai` `tr`vîs ib _rbmr`l` Cbks` F`lìkn`, `kîl i` nagkusçb abs shrvníbs ih brnhat`íçb h `gblp`aj`lhatb rh`knz`ibs pbr hqunph luktninsgnpkna`r. @ frhquåagn` ï hsgbk` t`lcîl î hxnmni`.

GSH@W - Lbaths Gk`rbs - LM

7.0.3 @YNVNI@IH B GSH@W (Ghatrb ih Shfhråagn` Hsphgn`knz`ib ih @ssnståagn` Wbgn`k) î ul`

uani`ih põckng` quh thl gblb prnagnp`k bcehtnvb bfhrhghr b tr`c`kjb sbgn`k hsphgn`knz`ib ab Wnsthl` Õangb ih @ssnståagn` Wbgn`k (WX@W) p`r` f`lìkn`s quh hstçb hl ul` sntu`íçb gbasnihr`i` ih rnsgb phssb`k bu sbgn`k (pbr vnbk`íçb ih inrhntbs)

7.3.3 _ÕCKNGB-@KVB B GSH@W prhst` shrvníbs p`r` phssb`s quh hstçb hl sntu`íçb ih `lh`í` bu shaib vnbk`i`s hl shu inrhntb. B GSH@W bfhrhgh `íøhs hsphgn`knz`i`s hsphgn`knz`i`s ih brnhat`íçb, prbthíçb h

09

 

`tî lhslb `gblp`aj`lhatb psngbssbgn`k h eurìingb nainvniu`knz`ib `5 Nibsbs4 _brt`ibrhs ih ahghssni`ihs hsphgn`ns4 Lukjhrhs4 Grn`aí`s h @ibkhsghaths.

7.7.3 BCEHYNVB  A` gni`ih ih Lbaths Gk`rbs ‗ LM, B GSH@W bfhrhgh `tnvni`ih h `thaíøhs p`r` `s f`lìkn`s hl shrvníbs sbgnb`ssnsthagn`ns, s`õih h hiug`íçb hl invhrs`s pbkìtng`s põckng`s, gblb pbr hxhlpkb5       

GS@W4 CBKW@ F@LÌKN@4 @CSNMB LXANGN_@K4 G@_W4 HWGBK@W4 @_@H4 GBAWHKJB YXYHK@S4 _`r` f`lìkn`s quh thl su`s grn`aí`s `gbkjni`s ab @crnmb Luangnp`k, b GSH@W hl

Lbaths Gk`rbs ‗ LM bfhrhgh supbrth `tî rhnashrnr ` grn`aí` a` f`lìkn` a`tur`k bu hxthas` (bu `tî lhslb `tî ` fna`knz`íçb ib prbghssb ih `ibíçb). Lhslb `p÷s b rhtbrab ihss`s

grn`aí`s, hk`s p`ss`l ` shr `gblp`aj`i`s phkb GS@W.

GSH@W - _busb @khmrh ‗ LM

7.0.7 @YNVNI@IH B GSH@W (Ghatrb ih Shfhråagn` Hsphgn`knz`ib ih @ssnståagn` Wbgn`k) î ul ghatrb ih rhfhråagn` hsphgn`knz`ib, quh rh`knz` `thainlhatb gbatnau`ib ` grn`aí`s, `ibkhsghaths,  ebvhas, `iuktbs, nibsbs, phssb`s gbl ihfngnåagn` h lukjhrhs quh tnvhr`l shus inrhntbs vnbk`ibs, vnbk` ibs, pbr bgbrr bgbrråagn åagn`` ih ahmk ahmknmåa nmåagn`, gn`, `c`a `c`aibab ibab,, l`us tr`tbs fìsngb fìsngb h/bu psìqungb, psìqungb, vnbkåagn` shxu`k (`cusb bu hxpkbr`íçb), vnbkåagn` iblîstng`, bu she`, `thaih qu`aib bgbrrh ` vnbk`íçb ibs inrhntbs, l`s bs vìagukbs f`lnkn`rhs açb fbr`l rblpnibs. 08

 

7.3.7 _ÕCKNGB-@KVB B GSH@W `tu` gbl phssb`s hl sntu`íçb ih rnsgb sbgn`k quh `nai` thl vìagukb f`lnkn`r.

7.7.7 BCEHYNVB @ hqunph tîgang` bfhrhgh shrvníbs gblb5 

Ihshavbkvhr `íøhs euatb gbl ` f`lìkn` h nainvìiub a` phrsphgtnv` ih pbthagn`knz`r  h fbrt`khghr su` fuaíçb prbthtnv`4



Sh`knz`r `thainlhatb h `gblp`aj`lhatb sbgn`k h psngbssbgn`k, brnhat`íçb eurìingbsbgn`k, sbg n`k, `rtng `rtnguk`íç uk`íçbb h hag` hag`lnaj` lnaj`lhat lhatbb p`r` rhih sbgnb`ss sbgnb`ssnsth nsthagn`k agn`k,, nathrshtb nathrshtbrn`k, rn`k, Wnsthl` ih M`r`atn` ih Inrhntbs, Lnanstîrnb _õckngb h Euingnàrnb, _bkìgn` Gnvnk h

Lnknt`r hatrh butrbs.

06

 

9. GBAGK BAGKX XWÇB WÇB

B prhshath hstuib abs bfhrtbu ` `prhainz`mhl sbcrh `s ihvni`s g`r`gthrìstng`s quh havbkvhl b GS@W ‛Ghatrb ih Shfhråagn` ih @ssnståagn` Wbgn`k“ h b GSH@W ‛Ghatrb ih Shfhrå Shf hråag agn` n` Hsp Hsphgn hgn`kn `knz`i z`ibb ih @ss @ssnst nståa åagn` gn` Wbgn`k“ Wbgn`k“55 su`s su`s `tn `tnvni vni`ih `ihs, s, põckng põckngb-` b-`kvb kvb h bs bcehtnvbs. Chl gblb, hathaihr `s infhrhaí`s h shlhkj`aí`s hatrh `s `tnvni`ihs bfhrhgni`s a`s instnat`s rhmnøhs. Hl sul`, t`lcîl fbn hathainib quh, ` _bkìtng` A`gnba`k ih @ssnståagn` Wbgn`k (_A@W) thl ` f`lìkn` gblb ghatrb p`r` b tr`c`kjb sbgn`k ` shr ihshavbkvnib phkbs shrvníbs