^BXÛNI@CF NLI@QF^@FOF JB QBOB[RBIF G@O@SZB^@L JBI XLJB^ XLXRIF^ XF^F IF BJRCFC@ÓO RO@QB^S@ZF^@F @OSZ@ZRZL RO@QB^S@ZF^@L JB ZBCOLILMÇF JB FJG@O@SZ^FC@ÓO FJG@O@SZ^F C@ÓO @OJRSZ^@FI @RZF-SBJB OFC@LOFI. FOFCL SB^Q@C@L CLGRO@ZF^@L
X^LCBSL JB C^FVRBL CFZFIÇZ@CL AIR@J@[FJL
Zutlr(f);@om. Klsà Filozl
Futlrbs; Fmu`ibrf Fibkfojrf C@; >=.:=6.=>4 XM2G6
Fofcl, Fmlstl jbi >8>8
@OZ^LJRCC@LO
Jbsjb `o`c`ls jbi s`mil T@T bi pbtróibl sb df vubitl if bobrmçf gæs `gplrtfotb jbi
guojl, jb tfi alrgf qub if mrfo gfylrçf jb ifs fct`v`jfjbs pr`oc`pfibs, bcloóg`cfs jbi guojl bstæo lr`botfjfs f su prljucc`óo, pubs cunrb fprlx`gfjfgbotb bi :8% jb ifs obcbs`jfjbs bobrmàt`cfs guoj`fibs yf qub bstb bs uo rbcursl ofturfi ol rbolvfnib y su fm fmlt ltfg fg`b `bot otl l lc lcfs fs`l `lof ofrç rçff uo uoff vbrjfj vbrjfjbr brff cf cftæ tæst strl rlab ab,, pu pubs bs ol sl slil il il ilss fv`lob fv`lobs, s, futlgóv`ibs, futlnusbs botrb ltrls gbj`ls jb trfosplrtbs jbkfrçfo jb auoc`lofr s`ol tfgn`ào ils pfçsbs jbpbojb j`botbs jb bstb botrfrçfo bo nfocfrrltf y ifs bclolgçfs y ifs bclolgçfs sb vbojrçfo fnfkl. Bo bstf lplrtuo`jfj olsltrls bstuj`frbgls bi crfqubl sb rbfi`zfnf tàrg`cfgbotb bs jbc`r, s`o if ut`i`zfc`óo jb cftfi`zfjlrbs, pbrl ils prlcbsls cftfiçt`cls dfo jbspifzfjl cfs` clgpibtfgbotb fi tàrg`cl, jbn`jl f qub sb trfnfkf f prbs`lobs gbolrbs bo bi crfqubl tàrg`cl if prbs`óo jb trfnfkl brf firbjbjlr jb >8 em/cg> , g`botrfs qub bo bi cftfiçt`cl bs botrb 6 y 6,2 em/cg> , fjbgæs sb prljucb gæs ofatf qub bs if gfylr jbgfojf jbi gbrcfjl clo uo gfylr plrcbotfkb jb fcb`tbs pbsfjls y mfsbs ol sfturfjls. Zljls ils prlcbsls jb crfqubl cftfiçt`cl qub sb ut`i`zfo dly bo jçf sb pubjbo cifs`a`cfr bo uo`jfjbs jb ibcdl góv`i l jb ibcdl aiu`j`zfjl fot`mufgbotb tfgn`ào sb prbsbotfnf uo bqu`pl jb crfqubl crfqub l jb ibcdl a`kl, fctufigbotb bo jbsusl, yf qub tboçf qub trfnfkfr trfnf kfr clo trbs rbfctlrbs, rbfctlrbs, yf qub bi prlcbsl, prlcbsl, clgl sb clgprbojbræ gæs fjbifotb, fjbifotb, brf j`sclot`oul. Bi pr`gbr pr`gbr usl usl clgbrc`f clgbrc`fii jbi crfqubl crfqubl cftfiçt` cftfiçt`cl cl sb sb prljukl prljukl bo 6062, 6062, cufojl Figbr G. GcFabb jb Muia ^ba`o`om Clgpfoy jbsfrrliió uo prlcbsl plr iltbs ut`i`zfojl cilrur cil rurl l jb fiug`o fiug`o`l `l pfrf pfrf rlgpbr rlgpbr cftfiç cftfiçt` t`cfgb cfgbotb otb fcb`tbs fcb`tbs jb pbtrói pbtróibl bl pbsfjl pbsfjl.. S`o bgnfrm bgn frml, l, bi clstl clstl prld`n prld`n`t `t`vl `vl jbi cftfi` cftfi`zfjl zfjlrr `gp`j` `gp`j`ó ó bi usl mbobrfi mbobrfi`zf `zfjl jl jb ils prlcbsls jb GcFabb bo bsf àplcf.
Bi prlcbj`g`botl lr`m`ofi, tljfvçf bo usl bgpibfnf cfilr y prbs`óo y sb jbolg`of
crfqubl tàrg`cl f uof tbgpbrfturf jb 428 f 468¸C. Jbspuàs sb `jbó uo oubvl gàtljl crfqubl crf qubl cftfiçt` cftfiçt`cl cl f uof tbgpbr tbgpbrftu fturf rf jb :28 f 288 ¸C, qub ut`i`z ut`i`zff uo cft cftfi` fi`zfjl zfjlr r sustfoc`f qub jbtbrg`of bo ltrls cfgn`ls quçg`cls s`o glj`a`cfrsb biif g`sgf y cuyf
>
fcc`óo fcc`ó o jbs`otbmrfjl jbs`otbmrfjlrf rf sugfjf sugfjf f if jbi cfilr y if prbs`óo, prbs`óo, afvlrbcb bi arfcc`lofg` arfcc`lofg`botl botl bo clgplobotbs gæs i`v`fols y prljucb gæs y gbklr clgpubstl clgl rbsuitfjl.
Rof gljfi`jfj gljbrof jb crfqubl cftfiçt`cl jbi pbtróibl bs bi prlcbsl aiu`jl. Bstb
ut`i`zf uo aiu`j cft crfcebr, qub bs uof gæqu`of jb bo fimuols cfsls, dfstf sbsbotf gbtrls jb fiturf. F il ifrml jb e`iógbtrls jb tunbrçfs y rbfctlrbs c`rcuifo f bibvfjfs tbgpbrfturfs mrfojbs cfot`jfjbs jb vfplr, f`rb y cftfi`zfjlr puivbr`zfjl f jbtbrg`ofjf fiturf fiturf jb if lpbrfc lpbrfc`óo `óo ils a`oçs` a`oçs`gls gls mrfols mrfols jbi cftfi` cftfi`zfj zfjlr lr sb rbv`s rbv`stbo tbo jbi cfrnóo cfrnóo sbpf sbpfrf rfjl jl jb jbii pb pbtr trói óibl bl,, y jb jbkf kfo o bo botl tloc ocbs bs jb fc fctu tufr fr gbj` gbj`fo fotb tb if fc fcc` c`óo óo jb uo rbmbobr rbm bobrfjlr fjlr55 s`o bgnfrml, bgnfrml, sb qubgf qubgf y closug closugbb bi cfrnóo cfrnóo,, bi cftfi` cftfi`zfj zfjlr lr qubjf qubjf oubvfgbotb bo cloj`c`lobs jb auoc`lofr sbmu`jfgbotb uof y ltrf vbz.
3
CFX@ZRIL @ BI XIFOZBFG@BOZL JBI X^LNIBGF 6.6 BI XIFO XIFOZBFG ZBFG@BOZL @BOZL JBI JBI X^LNIBG X^LNIBGF F 6.> AL^GR AL^GRIFC@ IFC@LO LO JBI JBI X^LNIBG X^LNIBGF F 6.3 LNKB LNKBZ@QL Z@QLS S JB IF @OQBSZ@MF @OQBSZ@MFC@ÓO C@ÓO 6.3.6 LNKBZ@QL MBOB^FI
Fj`bstrfr fi bstuj`fotb jb Zbcolilmçf Xbtrlibrf bo il qub cloiibvf tljl bi prlcbsl jb crfqubl cftfi`zfjl clo bi a`o jb fgpi`fr clolc`g`botls bo bi ærbf jb rba`ofc`óo fi glgbotl jb prbsbotfr pfsfotçfs pfsfotçfs l yf sbf su auturf auturf ærbf ifnlrfi.
6.3.> 6.3 .> LNK LNKBZ@ BZ@QLS QLS BSXBC BSXBC@A@ @A@CLS CLS
Clolcbr bi prlcbsl jb rba`obrçf clgl bs bi crfqubl cftfiçt`cl aiu`j`zfjl.
@jbot`a`cfr tljls ils bqu`pls qub dfcbo pls`nib bi prlcbsl.
@otbrprbtfr ils j`fmrfgfs jb ifs j`abrbotbs btfpfs jbi prlcbsl
Sfnbr bi s`stbgf jb prltbcc`óo y bgbrmboc`f qub sb pubjbo prbsbotfr bo uof rba`obrçf bspbcça`cfgbotb bo
CFX@ZRIL @@ GF^CL ZBL^@CL X^LCBSL JB C^FVRBL CFZFIÇZ@CL AIR@J@[FJL Bs uo prlcbsl jb if rba`ofc`óo rba`ofc`óo jbi pbtróibl qub clos`stb bo if jbsclgpls`c`óo tbrgfi tbrgfi jb ils clgplobotbs jbi pbtróibl bo prbsboc`f jb uo cftfi`zfjlr, clo bi prlpós`tl jb crfqubfr d`jrlcfrnurls pbsfjls cuyl puotl jb bnuii`c`óo bs `mufi l supbr`lr f ils 362 ¸C, y clovbrt`ri clovbrt`rils ls bo d`jrlcfrnur d`jrlcfrnurls ls i`v`fols jb cfjbof clrtf cuyl puotl jb bnuii`c`óo bnuii`c`óo sb bocubotrf plr jbnfkl jb ils >>6 ¸C. J`cdls cftfi`zfjlrbs sb prbsbotfo bo alrgf mrfouifr l g`crlbsaàr`cf. Ils cftfi`zfjlrbs usufigbotb sb clgplobo plr óx`jl jb s`i`c`l y fiûg`of5 bi g`obrfi gæs clgûogbotb usfjl pfrf bstb a`o bs if afukfs`tf.
Bi crfqubl l crfce`om bs uo prlcbsl quçg`cl plr bi cufi qu`bnrfo ifs gliàcuifs jb uo clgpub clgpubstl stl prljuc prljuc`bo `bojl jl fsç clgpub clgpubstl stlss gæs s`gpib s`gpibs. s. Bo bi prlcbs prlcbsl l aiu`jl aiu`jl bi :
cftfi`zfjlr bs tfo a`ol qub cufojl bs fm`tfjl bo gbzcif clo f`rb u ltrls mfsbs, fugbotf su vliugbo y aiuyb clgl uo içqu`jl puj`bojl fsç sbr clotrlifjl plr væivuifs. Bstb gljl jb trfnfkfr clo uof sustfoc`f sói`jf clgl s` sb trftfrf jb uo aiu`jl df clost`tu`jl uo prlmrbsl jb ifs ifnlrbs ifnlrbs jb rba`obrçf. rba`obrçf. Bi crfqubl jbi pbtróibl pbtróibl pbrg`tb lntbobr jb uo nfrr`i jb pbtróibl crujl uof cfot`jfj jls vbcbs gfylr jb arfcc`óo i`mbrf ofatfs qub if bxtrfçjf plr s`gpib jbst`ifc`óo. Fctufigbotb bs uo prlcbj`g`botl auojfgbotfi pfrf if prljucc`óo jb mfsli`of jb fitl lctfofkb.
F pbsfr jb ils j`abrbotbs j`sböls qub bx`stbo pfrf bi crfqubl cftfiçt`cl, bi prlcbsl
næs`cl clos`stb bo prbcfibotfr if fi`gbotfc`óo arbscf l rbc`cifjf f trfvàs jb `otbrcfgn`fjlrbs jb cfilr y/l dlrols jb aubml j`rbctl pfrf iubml botrfr f if nfsb jbi tunl bibvfjlr jbi rbfctlr rbfctlr jlojb slo gbzcifjfs clo bi cftfi`zfjlr cftfi`zfjlr rbmbobrfjl rbmbobrfjl cfi`botb prlvbo`botb jbi rbmbobrfjlr. Bi cfilr jbi cftfi`zfjlr vfplr`zf vfp lr`zf if fi`gbotfc`óo y if iibvf f if tbgpbr tbgpbrftu fturf rf jbsbfjf jbsbfjf pfrf pfrf if rbfcc` rbfcc`óo. óo. Ifs rbfcc`lobs rbfcc`lobs jb crfqub crfqubl l cftfiç cftfiçt`c t`cl l clg`bozfo cufojl if fi`gbotfc`óo botrf bo clotfctl clo bi cftfi`zfjlr cfi`botb bo bi tunl bibvfjlr y clot`oûfo dfstf qub ils vfplrbs slo sbpfrfjls jbi cftfi`zfjlr bo bi rbfctl rbf ctlr. r. Ils vfplrb vfplrbss jb d`jrlc d`jrlcfrn frnurl urlss slo bov`fjl bov`fjlss f if arfcc` arfcc`lof lofjlr jlrff pfrf pfrf sbr sbpfrf sbp frfjls jls bo prljuc prljuctls tls içqu` içqu`jls jls y mfsbls mfsblsls. ls. Bi cftfi` cftfi`zfjl zfjlrr sfi`bo sfi`botb tb jbi rbfctl rbfctlrr sb jbolg`of cftfi`zfjlr mfstfjl l usfjl y clot`bob d`jrlcfrnurls qub slo fjslrn`jls bo if supbra`c`b jbi cftfi`zfjlr. Bstls slo rbglv`jls plr jbsplkfg`botl clo vfplr jb fmuf fotbs qub bi cftfi`zfjlr botrb fi rbmbobrfjlr. Bo bi rbmbobrfjlr if qubgf jb clqub sb clotrlif vfr`fojl bi aiukl jb f`rb pfrf gfotbobr if rbifc`óo CL>/CL jb ils mfsbs jb clgnust`óo. Bi cftfi`zfjlr rbmbobrfjl clot`bob jb 8,> f 8,: % bo pbsl jb cfrnóo. Bi mfs jb clgnust`óo qub sfib jbi rbmbobrfjlr clot`bob uof mrfo cfot`jfj jb gloóx`jl jb cfrnlol bi cufi bs qubgfjl f j`óx`jl jb cfrnlol bo uof cfijbrf jb gloóx`jl jb cfrnlol if cufi sb usf pfrf rbcupbrfr if bobrmçf cfiór`cf. Ils mfsbs cfi`botbs pubjbo sbr sbr us usfj fjls ls pf pfrf rf mb mbob obrf rfrr vf vfpl plrr l pf pfrf rf if ifss tu turn rn`o `ofs fs qu qubb cl clgp gpr` r`gf gfo o bi f` f`rb rb jb rbmbobrfc`óo y pfrf mbobrfr bobrmçf biàctr`cf
Bi crfqubl y bi rbalrgfjl cftfiçt`cl dfcbo qub if rba`obrçf pubjf rbsplojbr f ils
cfgn`ls qub sb prljucbo bo if jbgfojf. Ifs pbrslofs f cfrml jb if prlmrfgfc`óo jb if prljucc`óo sb bocfrmfo jb jba`o`r bi rutbl jb ifs j`st`otfs clrr`botbs lntbo`jfs bo if 2
jbst`ifc`óo f trfvàs jb ils j`vbrsls prlcbsls jb clovbrs`óo, pfrf fjbcufr if cfot`jfj y cfi`jfj jb ils prljuctls a`ofibs, sbmûo if jbgfojf. Bi prlcbsl clos`stb bo if jbsclgpls`c`óo jb jbst`ifjls jb vfcçl bo prbsboc`f jb uo cf cftf tfi` i`zfj zfjlr lr f fi fitf tfss tb tbgp gpbr brft ftur urfs fs (2>8 (2>8¸C ¸C-2 -238 38¸C ¸C)) y nf nfkf kf pr prbs bs`ó `óo o (6 (6-> -> Ema/ Ema/cg cg> > gfolgàtr`cls), bi cufi sb iibvf f cfnl bo vfr`fs sbcc`lobs qub f clot`oufc`óo sb jbscr`nbo;
SBCC@Ó SBC C@ÓO O JB X^B X^BCFI CFIBOZ BOZFG@ FG@BOZ BOZL; L; Bstæ Bstæ cl clos ostt`t `tu` u`jf jf plr plr uo trb rbo o jb `otbrcfgn`fjlrbs y uo dlrol. If auoc`óo jbi prbcfibotfg`botl bs bibvfr if tbgpbrfturf jb if cf cfrm rmff jb jbsj sjbb fp fprl rlx` x`gf gfjf jfgbo gbotb tb >68¸C >68¸C df dfst stff :8 :88¸ 8¸C, C, jb jbpbo pboj` j`boj bojl l jb il ilss rbqubr`g`botls jb if pifotf.
SBCC@ÓO JB ^BFCC@ÓO; Bstæ clost`tu`jf plr uo rbfctlr, uo rbmbobrfjlr y uo jb jbsp splk lkfjl fjlr. r. If fi fi`g `gbot botfc` fc`óo óo sb gbzc gbzcif if bo bi tu tunl nl bi bibv bvfjl fjlrr jb jbii rb rbfc fctl tlrr cl clo o uof clrr`botb jb cftfi`zfjlr cfi`botb f 128¸C prlvbo`botb jbi rbmbobrfjlr pfrf vfplr`zfr tljf if cfrmf. If gbzcif jb cftfi`zfjlr y vfplrbs jb fi`gbotfc`óo aiuybo dfc`f bi rbfctlr f trfvàs jbi tunl bibvfjlr, bo bi cufi lcurrbo ifs rbfcc`lobs jb crfqubl. If sfi`jf jbi tunl bibvfjlr bstæ clobctfjf j`rbctfgbotb f trbs c`cilobs pr`gfr`ls, jlojb sb sbpfrfo ifs pls`nibs pfrtçcuifs jb cftfi`zfjlr qub pubjfo dfnbr pfsfjl y slo rbtlrofjfs fi ibcdl. Ils vfplrbs qub sfibo jb bstls c`cilobs aiuybo f sb`s c`cilobs sbcuojfr`ls pfrf fsbmurfr uof sbpfrfc`óo sft`safctlr`f jbi cftfi`zfjlr. Bi cftfi`zfjlr sbpfrfjl bo ils c`cilobs cfb plr mrfvbjfj f if sbcc`óo jbi rbfctlr y sb prbjbsplkf clo vfplr jb fm fmuf uf.. Ils Ils vf vfplr plrbs bs fs fsçç rb rbcup cupbr brfjl fjlss sb bo bovç vçfo fo f il ilss c` c`ci cilo lobs bs.. Zl Zljls jls il ilss vfplr vfplrbs bs prljuc`jls bo bi rbfctlr pfsfo f if tlrrb arfcc`lofjlrf pfrf sbpfrfr ils j`abrbotbs prljuctls, sbmûo sus rfomls jb jbst`ifc`óo.
SBCC@ÓO JB A^FCC@LOFG@BOZL; If sbcc`óo jb arfcc`lofg`botl t`bob clgl prlpós`tl pr`oc`pfi sbpfrfr ifs arfcc`lobs i`v`fofs, mfsbs sbcls y mfsli`of, jb ifs arfcc`lobs gæs pbsfjfs. Xfrf bstl sb cubotf clo uof tlrrb arfcc`lofjlrf jb >6 piftls cloalrgfjf plr piftls jb clotfctl, jb rbt`rl y jls sbcc`lobs jb bgpfqubs bstructurfjl, cuyf fi`gbotfc`óo5 ils vfplrbs prlvbo`botbs jbi rbfctlr y jbi jbsplkfjlr, botrfo plr bi alojl jb if arfcc`lofjlrf f uof tbgpbrfturf jb 238¸C y slo boar`fjls plr uo rbaiukl jb fcb`tb iljlsl. Fjbgæs jb if tlrrb pr`oc`pfi clo sus rbspbct`vls rbaiukls `otbrgbj`ls, jb 1
tlpb y alojl (ils cufibs cugpibo clo if auoc`óo jb rbt`rfr cfilr pfrf if sbpfrfc`óo f il ifrml jb if bstructurf jb if tlrrb), if sbcc`óo jb arfcc`lofg`botl tfgn`ào cubotf clo trbs jbsplkfjlrbs pfrf bi clrtb jb mfsli`of
SBCC@ÓO JB ^BCLOZFCZL, CLGX^BS@ÓO JB MFSBS P XIFOZF JB MFS; Rof vbz qub ils prljuctls jbi rbfctlr pfsfo f if tlrrb arfcc`lofjlrf pr`oc`pfi,
àstls slo sbpfrfjls bo ifs s`mu`botbs clrr`botbs; prljuctl jb cfnbcbrf, mfsli`of pbsfjf l mfsli`of DLRE, Fcb`tb jb ^bc`cil I`v`fol (F^I), Fcb`tb jb ^bc`cil Xbsfjl (F^X), y uo prljuctl jb alojl iifgfjl Iljlsl. Xfrtb jb ils prljuctls jb cfnbcbrf slo clojbosfjls, pbrl uo fitl plrcbotfkb jb ils g`sgls sb gfot`bob bo if afsb vfplr. Bstls vfplrbs jbnbo sbr clgpr`g`jls y bo pfrtb clojbosfjls f uof gfylr prbs`óo bo if sbcc`óo jb rbclotfctl, pfrf sbpfrfr bi fmuf jb ils d`jrlcfrnurls içqu`jls y mfsblsls, y fsç sbr fi`gbotfjls f if Xifotf jb Mfs
BVR@XLS B @OSZ^RGBOZLS RZ@I@[FJLS BO BI X^LCBSL JB C^FVRBL CFZFIÇZ@CL AIR@J@[FJL CLOQB^Z@JL^ L ^BFCZL^; If cfrmf sb ftlg`zf ftlg`zf clo vfplr jb j`spbrs`óo j`spbrs`óo (608 ps`) bo sb`s nlqu`iifs `mufigbotb bspfc`fjfs 18 mrfjls firbjbjlr jb if c`rcuoabrboc`f jbi r`sbr. Ro plcl gæs frr`nf sb bocubotrf uof nlqu`iif rfourfjf (silttbjolzzib) qub `otrljucb bi rbc`cil jb siurry, if cufi rbtlrof ils a`ols rbcupbrfjls bo bi alojl jb if arfcc`lofjlrf. Ifs nlqu`iifs jb cfrmf bstæo j`sböfjfs pfrf trftfr uo aiukl jb 62.888 nfrr`ibs plr jçf clo 3% jb vfplr jb j`spbrs`óo. If cfrmf ftlg`zfjf sb plob bo clotfctl clo bi cftfi`zfjlr rbmbobrfjl pfrf fsç babctufrsb if rbfcc`óo bo sus s`t`ls fct`vls f 008 ¸A5 pfrf ilmrfr uof j`str`nuc`óo fjbcufjf jb if cfrmf slnrb bi cftfi`zfjlr, if g`sgf vf f uo fo`iil j`str`nu`jlr y jb fiiç f sb`s nlqu`iifs `mufigbotb bspfc`fjfs, jb bstf alrgf j`spbrsf, if cfrmf botrf f if zlof clibctlrf jbi tunl bibvfjlr, jlojb bi cftfi`zfjlr rbmbobrfjl cfi`botb sb plob bo clotfctl clo j`cdf cfrmf y sb vfplr`zf bibvfojl su tbgpbrfturf dfstf if jb rbfcc`óo, jb 048 048-008¸A. -008¸A. Bi cftfi`zfjlr sug`o`strf bi cfilr obcbsfr`l. If gbzcif cftfi`zfjlr-d`jrlcfrnurl fsc`bojb f trfvàs jbi r`sbr dfstf iibmfr fi jbsmfs`a`cfjlr.
JBSMFS@A JBSM FS@A@CFJL @CFJL^; ^; If sfi`jf jbi rbfctlr aiuyb j`rbctfgbotb dfc`f ils c`cilobs jb jls btfpfs,, jlojb sb sbpfrfo bi cftfi`zfjlr btfpfs cftfi`zfjlr y ils vfplrbs. vfplrbs. Bi cftfi`zfjlr cftfi`zfjlr pfsf f if pfrtb nfkf jb if sbcc`ó sbc c`óo o pfrf pfrf jbsplk jbsplkfrs frsbb jb ils d`jrlc d`jrlcfrn frnurl urlss botrfg botrfgpfjl pfjlss clo vfplr vfplr jb 608 ps`m, ps`m, pfrf pfrf =
plstbr`lrgbotb fscbojbr plr bi tunl bibvfjlr gbj`fotb f`rb plrtfjlr dfc`f bi rbmbobrfjlr. Bi aiukl jb cftfi`zfjlr bs rbmuifjl plr uof væivuif jb tfpóo. Ils vfplrbs jb fmuf b d`jrlcfrnurls jbsplkfjls sfibo jb ils c`cilobs y pfsfo pf sfo j`rbctfgbotb f if arfcc`lofjlrf.
^BMBOB^FJL^; Bs if pfrtb supbr`lr jbi clovbrt`jlr bo jlojb bi cftfi`zfjlr clqu`zfjl sb bx bxpl plob ob f uo aiuk aiukl l jb f` f`rb rb bi cufi cufi qubgf qubgfræ ræ bi clqub clqub jb jbpl pls` s`tf tfjl jl bo su suss s` s`t` t`ls ls fc fct` t`vls vls,, clov`rt`àojlil bo j`óx`jl jb cfrnlol bo su gfylr pfrtb5 bi cfilr jb if rbfcc`óo, plr sbr bxltàrg`cf, cfi`botf bi ibcdl jbi rbmbobrfjlr dfstf uols 6.362 ¸A fprlx`gfjfgbotb. Bi f`rb bs `otrljuc`jl f trfvàs jb uo juctl jltfjl jb uof sbr`b jb rfg`a`cfc`lobs qub plsbbo nlqu`iifs jb `oybcc`óo clo bi a`o jb j`str`nu`ril uo`alrgbgbotb bo tljf if supbra`c`b jbi cftfi`zfjlr pfrf afc`i`tfr if qubgf jbi clqub. Jbn`jl f if vbilc`jfj jb `oybcc`óo jb f`rb, bi cftfi`zfjlr plr clotbobr mrfo cfot`jfj jb a`ols, sb bspfrcb plr tljl bi vliugbo jbi rbmbobrfjlr, s`o bgnfrml bstff sbcc`ó bst sbcc`óo o clot`bo clot`bobb jls pfrbs jb c`cilo c`cilobs bs fn`brt fn`brtls ls jb jls btfpfs, btfpfs, jls pr`gfr`l pr`gfr`lss y jls sbcuojfr`ls. Bi rbmbobr rbmbobrfjlr fjlr sb clguo` clguo`cf cf clo bi rbfctl rbfctlrr gbj`fo gbj`fotb tb uof iç içobf obf jbolg` jbolg`ofjf ofjf nfkfotb (stfoj p`pb) bo jlojb bi cftfi`zfjlr jb if afsb jbosf pfsf f trfvàs jb uo bgnujl (dlp (dlppb pbr) r),, y cl clg` g`bo bozf zf f jb jbsc scbo bojb jbrr df dfst stff iibm iibmfr fr oubv oubvfg fgbo botb tb fi rb rbfc fctl tlrr f 6.>3 6.>38 8 ¸A fprlx`gfjfgbotb. Bo if pfrtb nfkf sb bocubotrf ltrf væivuif jbsi`zfotb pbrl bstf vbz jb uo slil j`scl, clolc`jf clgl SIQ->, if cufi sb bocfrmf jb rbmuifr if cfot`jfj jb cftfi`zfjlr clo bi a`o jb fjbcufr if tbgpbrfturf jb rbfcc`óo bo ils vfilrbs tçp`cls. Botrb bi bgnujl y if væivuif SIQ-> sb `oybctf f`rb jb sbrv`c`l f trfvàs jb 6> nlqu`iifs bspfc`fjfs f il ifrml jbi nfkfotb pfrf gfotbobr bi cftfi`zfjlr aiu`j`zfjl.
A^FCC@LOFJL^F X^@OC@XFI; Bi prlpós`tl jb if Arfcc`lofjlrf bs boar`fr y rbcupbrfr ils prljuct prljuctls ls içqu` içqu`jls jls jb ils vfplrbs vfplrbs prlvbo prlvbo`bo `botbs tbs jbi rbfctl rbfctlr. r. Ils vfplrbs vfplrbs cfi`bo cfi`botbs tbs jbi crfqubl botrfo f if cliugof cbrcf jb if nfsb y plr jbnfkl jb if rbc`rcuifc`óo jbi siurry. Bo bi alojl jb if tlrrb dfy uof sbcc`óo jb jbaibctlrbs cuyl lnkbt`vl bs rbcupbrfr ils a`ols jb cftfi`zfjlr frrfstrfjls clo ils vfplrbs jb prljuctl. Bi arfcc`lofg`botl sb iibvf f cfnl fi clojbosfr ils clgplobotbs jb d`jrlcfrnurls f gbj`jf qub bi vfplr aiuyb dfc`f frr`nf f trfvàs jb ifs nfojbkfs jb if cliugof.
@GXFCZL FGN@BOZFI JBI X^LCBSL JB C^FVRBL 4
Bo pfrt` pfrt`cu cuif ifr, r, fimu fimuols ols prlc prlcbs bsls ls jb if rb rba` a`of ofc` c`óo óo jb jbst stfc fcfo fo pl plrr su mr mrfj fjl l jb bg`s bg`s`l `lobs obs clotfg clo tfg`of `ofotb otbs, s, bi prlcbs prlcbsl l jb crfqubl crfqubl cftfiç cftfiçt`c t`cl l bg`tb bg`tb clotfg clotfg`of `ofotb otbss ftglsa ftglsaàr` àr`cls cls qub clos`stbo mbobrfigbotb jbóx`jls jb fzuarb (SL) y jb o`trómbol (OL).Ltrls clotfg`ofotbs jbtbctfjls slo bi gloóx`jl jb cfrnlol (CL), bi j`óx`jl jb cfrnlol (CL>), pfrtçcuifs sói`jfs (XG),OD3, fijbdçjls y c`fourls. Bi fitl clotbo`jl jb o`trómbol (8.6 plr c`botl pbsl) prlvlcf if alrgfc`óo jb óx`jls jb o`trómbol (OL), uo fmbotb clotfg`ofotb qub sb trfosalrgf bo æc`jl oçtr`cl bo prbsboc`f jb dugbjf dug bjfj j bo if ftgósa ftgósabrf brf,, oubvfgb oubvfgbotb otb alrgfo alrgfojl jl iiuv`f iiuv`f æc`jf æc`jf y uo babctl babctl fj`c`l fj`c`lofi ofi qub clos`stb bo if jbstrucc`óo jb if cfpf prltbctlrf jb lzlol. Ltrff bg`s`ó Ltr bg`s`óo o `gplrt `gplrtfot fotbb qub sb prljucb prljucb bo ils prlcbsls prlcbsls jb crfqubl crfqubl cftfiçt` cftfiçt`cl cl bs if jb gloóx`jl jb cfrnlol (cl) bstb bs uo mfs `oclilrl b `oljlrl pbrl guy tlx`cl jbn`jl f su bibvfjf fa`o`jfj plr if dbglmiln`of jb if sfomrb `ocfpfc`tæojlif pfrf trfosplrtfr bi lxçmbol il qub pubjb clojuc`r f prbsbotfr jbsjb pbquböfs glibst`fs y jlilrbs jb cfnbzf dfstf afiils rbsp`rftlr`ls qub pubjbo cfusfr if gubrtb Ltrl jb ils clotfg`ofotbs bg`t`jls plr if uo`jfj jb crfqubl cftfiçt`cl bs bi clqub. Bi clqub jb pbtróibl bs il qub qubjf jbspuàs jb rba`ofr bi pbtróibl. Ro sói`jl plrlsl, jb clilr obmrl l mr`s lscurl, qub clot`bob fitfs cfot`jfjbs jb fzuarb y gbtfibs pbsfjls, clgl bi oçqubi y bi vfofj`l, y qub pubjb sbr ut`i`zfjl clgl clgnust`nib.Su o`vbi jb `gpurbzf -y tfgn`ào su mrfjl jb tlx`c`jfj- bstæ j`rbctfgbotb rbifc`lofjl clo if ofturfibzf jbi pbtróibl jbi cufi sb bxtrfb. If pr`oc`pfi vçf jb botrfjf botrfjf bs if `odfifc`óo `odfifc`óo jb plivl. Clocbotrfc`lobs Clocbotrfc`lobs bxcbs`vfs bxcbs`vfs jb plivl jb clqub pubjbo cfusfr glibst`fs bo lkls, clojuctls fuj`t`vls y ofsfibs, fsç clgl `rr`tfc`óo jb if p`bi y guclsfs jb gbgnrfof. @rr`tfc`óo puiglofr plr `odfifc`óo. F ifrml pifzl pubjb prljuc`r nrloqu`t`s cróo`cf. Rof slnrbbxpls`c`óo fi plivl jb clqub pubjb fmrfvfr ils prlnibgfs rbsp`rftlr`ls bx`stbotbs clgl fsgf, nrloqu`t`s l a`nrls`s puiglofr. Jbi g`sgl gljl, jbn`jl f sus prlp`bjfjbs `rr`tfotbs, clotfctls rbpbt`jls clo if p`bi pubjbo fmrfvfr uof jbrgft`t`s bx`stbotb. Bi plivl jb clqub pubjb alrgfr gbzcifs bxpils`vfs clo bi f`rb.
CLOCIRS@LO
0
Bi prlcbsl jb crfqubl cftfiçt`cl jb aiu`jl jb trfosalrgfc`óo bs bi gæs `gplrtfotb jbotrl jb tljls ils qub sb ut`i`zfo bo ifs rba`obrçfs jb pbtróibl, bi prlcbsl t`bob clgl a`ofi`jfj rlgpbr ifs cfjbofs jb ils d`jrlcfrnurls jbi lrjbo jb ils :2 ætlgls jb cfrnlol, clov`rt`bojl fsç ils fcb`tbs crujls jb pbtróibl f if mfsli`of, mfsbs libaço`cls y ltrls prljuctls. Ltrls gàtljls clgl bi crfqubl tàrg`cl df s`jl tltfigbotb rbbgpifzfjl plr bstb yf qub sb lnt`bob gæs mfsli`of mfsli `of clo gfylr lctfofkb botrb mfsbs clo gæs libaço`cl, libaço`cl, bs jbc`r prljuctls prljuctls gæs vfi`lsls. vfi`lsls. Ltrfs cfrfctbrçst`cfs jb bstb prlcbsl bs qub slo rbfcc`lobs gucdl gæs ræp`jfs y sbibct`vfs f clgpfrfc`óo jb ils ltrls gàtljls, sb jfo bo alrgf clot`ouf gbj`fotb uo clotfctl botrb bi cftfi`zfjlr y if cfrmf , rbmbobræojlsb plstbr`lrgbotb gbj`fotb if clgnust`óo jbi cfrnóo qub sb df prljuc`jl, prljuc`jl, lntbo`àojlsb lntbo`àojlsb fsç if bobrmçf qub rbqu`brb rbqu`brb bi s`stbgf s`stbgf pfrf su auoc`lofg`botl. auoc`lofg`botl. Bstbb prlcbs Bst prlcbsl l bs clgûog clgûogbot botbb usfjl usfjl plr ifs rba`obr rba`obrçfs çfs pfrf pfrf ilmrfr ilmrfr uo bqu`i` bqu`i`nr` nr`l l botrb botrb if jbgfojf fctufi jbi gbrcfjl dfc`f if mfsli`of y ltrls prljuctls pbsfjls. Bo if fctufi`jfj bx`stbo fprlx`gfjfgbotb :88 rba`obrçfs jb pbtróibl bo tljl bi guojl y fi gbojl uo tbrc`l jb bstfs ut`i`zfo bi gàtljl jb ACC pfrf lntbobr mfsli`of jb fitl lctfofkb y fcb`tbs clgnust`nibs
N@NI@LM^FA@F dtp;//rbpls`lr`ls.uo`gb.bju.vb/jlcs/36/ZX622G:0G2.pja dtps;//www.gljbifjlbo`ombo`br`f.bju.fr/`gfmbs/prlcbsls>/gfbr`fi\ dtps;//www.gljbifjlbo`o mbo`br`f.bju.fr/`gfmbs/prlcbsls>/gfbr`fi\jb\fplyl/C^FVRBLCFZFI@ jb\fplyl/C^FVRBLCFZFI@
[email protected] dtps;//bipbrliblysusfvfocbs.wlrjprbss.clg/>861/6>/86/crfqubl-cffi`cl/ dtps;//bs.w`e`pbj`f.lrm/w`e`/Crfqubl#D`slr`f\y\pfbobs dtps;//bs.w`e`pbj`f.lrm/w`e`/Crfqubl
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