Cotización y Venta de Servicios Logísticos
July 26, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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^G_^I ZE]E GF EZ]GCNKPE@G
Ng fe Wcknen Nknådtkde0
DI^KPEDKÔC [ RGC^E NG TG]RKDKIT FILÈT^KDIT
Enhkckstredkôc ng Cglidkis Enhkckstredkôc Kctgrcedkicefgs DKDFI KKK
Z]GTGC^EDKÔC NG FE WCKNEN NKNÅD^KDE (WN) Zripôskti ng fe WN Fe ucknen nknådtkde ngyDitkzedkôc y vgcte ng sgrvkdkis filèstkdis qug gf gstunkectg kngctkqug birhufg fes prkcdkpefgs ditkzedkicgs ng musde fis sgrvkdkis kcvifudrenis gc gf dehpi ng fe edtkvknen ghprgserkef, nurectg fe ipgredkôc kctglref ng uc pridgsi ng khpirtedkôc y gxpirtedkôc. Gsti pgrhktg ef gstunkectg enqukrkr fe depedknen ng ecåfksks y fe tihe ng ngdkskicgs rhgs gc gf dehpi ngf Dihgrdki Kctgrcedkicef. Gc gsg sgctkni, fe ucknen nknådtkde emerde espgdtis dihi0 gfemirer ditkzedkicgs ngf sgrvkdki pere gf trecspirtg kctgrcedkicef, elgcdkehkgcti ng enueces, efhedgcehkgcti, sgluri ng fe derle, ghmefe`g, ritufeni y gtkqugteni, sgrvkdki ng gstkme y ngsgstkme, esè dihi fe lgstkôc gc fe vgcte ng fis sgrvkdkis filèstkdis.
Dôhi ghpfger gstg tgxti pere gf eprgcnkze`g Ngmghis rgvkser y rgsifvgr dene uce ng fes edtkvknengs, prgluctes i desis qug sg pripiclec nurectg gf ngserriffi ng dene kcnkdenir. Gsti fi pinghis rgefkzer ectgs ng ffgler e dfesg, nurectg fe dfesg i ngspuës ng dfesg. Fes pertgs qug dihprgcng dene kcnkdenir sic0
Tktuedkôc primfghåtkde
]gbfgxkôc simrg fi eprgcnkni
Tg kcvkte e rgsifvgr uc desi i edtkvknen rgfedkicene ef kcnkdenir y dicskngrecni fis semgrgs dic qug sg dugcte.
]gefkzer gstes edtkvknengs pgrhktgc tiher dicsdkgcdke ng dôhi sg eprgcnkô.
Dicgxkôc ng semgrgs
]gsuhgc ng fi eprgcnkni
Tg prgsgcte kcbirhedkôc, gcfedgs i uc dic`ucti ng edtkvknengs qug ef fggr i rgsifvgr pgrhktgc qug sg rgefkdgc fes dicgxkicgs cgdgserkes pere dictresterfe dic fe primfghåtkde kckdkef.
Gs gf hihgcti nicng sg skctgtkze fe kcbirhedkôc dihprgcnkne.
^recsbkrkgcni fi eprgcnkni
Edtkvknengs dihpfghgcter dihpfghgcterkes kes ng eutieprg eutieprgcnkze`g cnkze`g
Tg prgsgctec uci i verkis desis qug ef rgsifvgrfis gstehis rgg`ecni gf eprgcnkze`g filreni.
Ef rgsifvgr gstg ng desis i sktuedkicgs sgdic`ucti musde eeczer fi eprgcnkni.
Fis ecgxis sic edtkvknengs qug pugngc rgsifvgrsg gc dfesg y gctrglerfis pere su rgvkskôc. =
EZ]GCNKPE@GT E FIL]E] DIC FE WN Depedknen Ditkzer fis nkvgrsis sgrvkdkis filèstkdis e vgcngr, ng edugrni e fes cgdgsknengs ng fis dfkgctgs.
Kcnkdenirgs ng filri y edtktungs 5.5. Gfemire ditkzedkôc ngf sgrvkdki pere gf trecspirtg kctgrcedkicef, ng edugrni e fe cgdgsknen ngf dfkgctg. 5.=. Hugstre prgdkskôc y trecspergcdke gc fes pripugstes. =.5. Gfemire ditkzedkôc ngf Tgrvkdki Filèstkdi Kctglref (TFK) ng edugrni e fe cgdgsknen ngf dfkgctg. =.=. Hugstre prgdkskôc y trecspergcdke gc fes pripugstes. 4.5. Gfemire ditkzedkôc ngf sgrvkdki ng elgcdkehkgcti ng enueces, ng edugrni e fe cgdgsknen ngf dfkgctg. 4.=. Hugstre prgdkskôc y trecspergcdke gc fes pripugstes. >.5. Gfemire ditkzedkôc ngf sgrvkdki ng trecspirtg, ng edugrni e fe cgdgsknen ngf dfkgctg. >.=. Hugstre prgdkskôc y trecspergcdke gc fes pripugstes. 7.5. Gfemire ditkzedkôc ngf sgrvkdki ng nkstrkmudkôc e fis dfkgctgs. 7.=. Hugstre prgdkskôc y trecspergcdke gc fes pripugstes. 2.5. Gfemire ditkzedkôc ngf sgrvkdki ng efhedgcehkgcti, ng edugrni e fe cgdgsknen ngf dfkgctg. 2.=. Hugstre prgdkskôc y trecspergcdke gc fes pripugstes. .......................... =>
Tktuedkôc primfghåtkde0 Gxpirtedkôc ng debë e Toecloåk ............................................ ............................................ < Dicgxkôc ng semgrgs0 Eprgcnghis e defdufer gf gtg ............................................. ............................................. ? ^recsrkgcni fi eprgcnkni0 Gxpirtedkôc ng Evic T. E. ................ .................................. .................................... .................. 5: ]ggxkôc simrg fi eprgcnkni ................... 5: ]gsuhgc ng fi eprgcnkni ........................ ........................ 55 Edtkvknengs dihpfghgcterkes ng eutieprgcnkze`g ................. ................................... ........................ ...... 55
Tktuedkôc primfghåtkde0 Tgfgddkôc ng vgoèdufi i sgrvkdki ng trecspirtg ............. => Dicgxkôc ng semgrgs0 Dicidkgcni gf trecspirtg fidef .................. .................................... ........................ ...... =7 ^recsrkgcni fi eprgcnkni0 Gf Dirrgdehkcis T. E. D. ................ .................................. .................................... ....................... ..... =< ]ggxkôc simrg fi eprgcnkni ................... =< ]gsuhgc ng fi eprgcnkni ........................ ........................ =< Edtkvknengs dihpfghgcterkes ng eutieprgcnkze`g ................. ................................... ........................ ...... =?
Kcnkdenir ng filri = .......................... 54
Kcnkdenir ng filri 7 .......................... =;
Tktuedkôc primfghåtkde0 Ghprgse Cglrgkris T. E. D. ................ .................................. .................................... ....................... ..... 54 Dicgxkôc ng semgrgs0 Ditkzedkicgs ngf Tgrvkdki Filèstkdi Kctglref ................. ........................ ....... 5> ^recsrk recsrkgcni gcni fi eprgcnkn eprgcnkni0 i0 ^erkbes ^erkbes ng n g ^efhe ^efhe .................................... .................. .................................... .................................. ................ 57 ]ggxkôc simrg fi eprgcnkni ................... 52
Tktuedkôc primfghåtkde0 Fe pgrdgpdkôc ngf dfkgctg ........................................................ =; Dicgxkôc ng semgrgs0 Eprgcnghis e ditkzer uc sgrvkdki ng nkstrkmudkôc ........... 4: ^recsrkgcni fi eprgcnkni0 gMey y THZ Diurkgr ...................................................... 45 ]ggxkôc simrg fi eprgcnkni .................. 45 ]gsuhgc ng fi eprgcnkni ........................ 4= Edtkvknengs dihpfghgcterkes ng eutieprgcnkze`g ........................................ 4=
]gsuhgc ng fi eprgcnkni ........................ ........................ 52 Edtkvknengs dihpfghgcterkes ng eutieprgcnkze`g ................. ................................... ........................ ...... 52
Kcnkdenir ng filri filri 4 .......................... ................. ......... 5;
Kcnkdenir ng filri 2 .......................... 4>
Tktuedkôc primfghåtkde0 EcngecBggfkcl T. E. D. .............................. .............................. 5; Dicgxkôc ng semgrgs0 Tgrvkdkis ng uce Elgcdke ng Enueces E nueces ................................. ................................. =: ^recsrkgcni fi eprgcnkni0 Dihpu Thert T. E. D. ................ .................................. .................................... ....................... ..... =5
Tktuedkôc primfghåtkde0 Togff Zgrð T. E. .................................................................... 4> Dicgxkôc ng semgrgs0 Ditkzedkôc ng efhedgcgs enuecgris .............................. 47 ^recsrkgcni fi eprgcnkni0 Destrif Zgrð Zgrð T. E. D. ................................... .................................. . 4<
]ggxkôc simrg fi eprgcnkni ................... == ]gsuhgc ng fi eprgcnkni ........................ ........................ == Edtkvknengs dihpfghgcterkes ng eutieprgcnkze`g ................. ................................... ........................ ...... ==
]ggxkôc simrg fi eprgcnkni .................. 4< ]gsuhgc ng fi eprgcnkni ........................ 4? Edtkvknengs dihpfghgcterkes ng eutieprgcnkze`g ........................................ 4? 7
Kcnkdenir ng filri < .......................... >:
Kcnkdenir ng filri 5: ........................ 77
Tktuedkôc primfghåtkde0 Ehërkde Tpirt T. E. D. ............................... >:
Tktuedkôc primfghåtkde0 Gfgdtri Ecnkce T. E. D. .............................. 77
Dicgxkôc ng semgrgs0 Tgluri ng trecspirtg kctgrcedkicef ............................................. >5 ^recsrkgcni fi eprgcnkni0 Fetkce T. E. D. .................................................................... >= ]ggxkôc simrg fi eprgcnkni .................. >= ]gsuhgc ng fi eprgcnkni ........................ >4 Edtkvknengs dihpfghgcterkes ng eutieprgcnkze`g ........................................ >4
Dicgxkôc ng semgrgs0 Eprgcnkgcni e ditkzer fe gstkme y ngsgstkme ..................... 72 ^recsrkgcni fi eprgcnkni0 Dirpiredkôc Gfktg T. E. D. ......................... 7< ]ggxkôc simrg fi eprgcnkni .................. 7< ]gsuhgc ng fi eprgcnkni ........................ 7? Edtkvknengs dihpfghgcterkes ng eutieprgcnkze`g ........................................ 7?
Kcnkdenir ng filri ? .......................... >7
Kcnkdenir ng filri 55 ........................ 7;
Tktuedkôc primfghåtkde0 Ghmefe`g pere prinudtis ng gxpirtedkôc ....................... >7 Dicgxkôc ng semgrgs0 Fe khpirtecdke ngf ghmefe`g .................................................... >2 ^recsrkgcni fi eprgcnkni0 Hine Kc T. E. D. ......................................... >< ]ggxkôc simrg fi eprgcnkni .................. >? ]gsuhgc ng fi eprgcnkni ........................ >? Edtkvknengs dihpfghgcterkes ng eutieprgcnkze`g ........................................ >?
Tktuedkôc primfghåtkde0 Dihpgtktkvknen ghprgserkef ............................................... 7; Dicgxkôc ng semgrgs0 Gstretglkes ng vgctes .................................................................... 2: ^recsrkgcni fi eprgcnkni0 ^recsgf — Filèstkde Kctglref ....................... . ...................... 2= ]ggxkôc simrg fi eprgcnkni .................. 2= ]gsuhgc ng fi eprgcnkni ........................ 2= Edtkvknengs dihpfghgcterkes ng eutieprgcnkze`g ........................................ 24
Kcnkdenir ng filri ; .......................... 7:
Tktuedkôc primfghåtkde0 ]glfehgcti ng fe Fgy C.º =?>:7 ............................................ 7: Dicgxkôc ng semgrgs0 Ditkzedkôc ng ritufeni ng prinudtis khpirtenis ......... 75 ^recsrkgcni fi eprgcnkni0 Khpirt ^gxtkf ^gxtkf T. E. D. .................................. ................... ............... 7= ]ggxkôc simrg fi eprgcnkni .................. 74 ]gsuhgc ng fi eprgcnkni ........................ 74 Edtkvknengs dihpfghgcterkes ng eutieprgcnkze`g ........................................ 74
2
Kcnkdenir ng filri
5
Gfemire ditkzedkôc ngf sgrvkdki pere gf trecspirtg kctgrcedkicef, ng edugrni e fe cgdgsknen ngf dfkgctg.
] g b f
x g k i c e r y d i h p e r t k r
Tktuedkôc primfghåtkde
Fe ghprgse Dehpisif T. E. gs uce ng fes prkcdkpefgs ghprgses prinudtires ng pefte oess gc gf Zgrð. Gste ghprgse oe vksti dicvgckgctg gxpirter su prinudti e tini gf hgrdeni eskåtkdi y ng gste hecgre sgr dihpgtktkve e ckvgf kctgrcedkicef1 skc ghmerli, su heyir prgidupedkôc gs gf trecspirtg, tgckgcni gc dugcte qug gs uce hgrdecdèe pgrgdkmfg y fe nkstecdke ngf hgrdeni eskåtkdi gs dicskngremfg. Gcticdgs, ngdkng sifkdkter ditkzedkicgs y sulgrgcdkes pere ngtgrhkcer duåf sgrå su hg`ir ipdkôc. h ¹Duåf gs gf hgnki ng trecspirtg hås epripkeni epripkeni
pere ditkzer gf trecspirtg ng fe pefte oess9 h ¹Duåcte derle drggs qug pinghis gcvker gc uc dictgcgnir herètkhi9 h ¹Uuë ipdkicgs tgcghis sk ngsgehis gxpirter vifðhgcgs pgqugõis g kcbgrkirgs e uc dictgcgnir9
Gxpirtedkôc ng debë e Toecloåk
Fe ghprgse ]kdi Debë T. E. D. ngsge kclrgser pir prkhgre vgz e hgrdenis kctgrcedkicefgs gxpirtecni 4,?:: al ng debë e Toecloåk1 skc ghmerli, pir ci tgcgr gxpgrkgcdke gc gxpirtedkicgs tkgcg hudoes nunes simrg gf disti ngf gtg, gf hgnki ng trecspirtg e utkfkzer y fe nkbgrgcdke gctrg elgctg ng derle y elgctg cevkgri. Zir gffi, ectgs ng sifkdkter fes ditkzedkicgs sg oedg fes sklukgctgs prgluctes0 ¹Uuë bedtirgs ngmghis tgcgr gc dugcte pere fe dictretedkôc ngf trecspirtg kctgrcedkicef ng derle9
<
¹Gf dåfdufi ngf gtg ngf trecspirtg herètkhi, sgrå kluef qug gf gtg eërgi9
¹Uuë nkbgrgcdke oey gctrg elgctg ng derle, elgctg cevkgri y fècge cevkgre9
Dicgxkôc ng semgrgs
Eprgcnghis e defdufer gf bfgtg Elgctg ng derle derl e / CRIDD
Edtðe dihi kctgrhgnkerki ghmerdenir y gf trecspirtkste.
gctrg
gf
Fècges cevkgres
Tic pripkgterkes ng fis muqugs qug ffgvec dictgcgnirgs, derle sugfte y derle lgcgref.
Elgctg cevkgri
]gprgsgcte nkstkctes fècges cevkgres gc dene pugrti, edtðe dihi rgprgsgctectg ng fe fècge cevkgre ectg fes eutirknengs.
Gf gtg gs gf peli qug sg oedg pir gf trecspirtg ng fe derle i hgrdecdèes ng uc fuler e itri, ngpgcnkgcni ngf hgnki ng trecspirtg. Zere defdufer fes terkbes ng gtgs y fis rgderlis e epfkder, sg ngmg dicidgr gf pgsi ng fe derle. Fes terkbes sg emiceråc pir pgsi mruti i vifuhgc, gf qug rgsuftg heyir. Gcfedg
Gc gf sklukgctg gcfedg gcdictrerås gcdictrer ås fe Luèe ng Irkgctedkôc ef Wsuerki ngf ^recspirtg Eduåtkdi0 ottps0//lii.lf/s>?kfn
Gcfedg
Gc gf sklukgctg gcfedg gcdictrerås gcdictrer ås gf defdufenir ng gtgs0 ottps0//lii.lf/xaEK: pkgs i >: pkgs Oklo Dumg. Zgsi mruti0 Zgsi ng derle + Ghmefe`g gc ticgfenes (t) (t ) Zgsi vifuhëtrkdi0 Ferli x Efti x Ecdoi gc hgtris dðmkdis (h´) Gf gtg eërgi gs gf prgdki ngf sgrvkdki ng trecspirtg eërgi kctgrcedkicef. Tgrå gf prgdki e peler pir fis gxpirtenirgs (brgklotprgpekn) i fis khpirtenirgs (brgklotdiffgdt).
Zgsi mruti0 Zgsi ng derle + Ghmefe`g Zgsi vifuhëtrkdi0 Ferli x Efti x Ecdoi (dh) Bedtir 2,::: dh´
Zeree gf dåfdufi ngf hicti e peler pir gtg, ngmghis tgcgr gc dugcte Zer nkvgrsis bedtirgs0 Ceturefgze y deredtgrèstkdes ng fes hgrdecdèes
]epkngz ng gctrgle
]kgsli ng fe rute
Bedtir ng gstkme (rgfedkôc gctrg pgsi y vifuhgc)
Lestis pirtuerkis i egripirtuerkis
Enkdkicefhgctg, ngmghis tgcgr gc dugcte fis rgderlis qug sg nec gc gf dåfdufi ngf gtg0 ]gderlis hås khpirtectgs Dihmustkmfg Dihmustkmfg
MT- mucagr surdoerlg i MEB — mucagr en`usthgct bedtir
Diclgstkôc gc fis pugrtis
DT — Diclgstkic Turdoerlg
E`ustg dehmkerki
DEB — Durrgcdy En`usthgct Bedtir
Zgsi gxdgskvi ng derle sugfte (3 7 t) t)
G\T — Gxtre \gklot Turdoerlg
Ficlktun gxdgskve (3 5= h) h)
GFT — Gxtre Fgclto Turdoerlg
Dimri ng gtg gc ngstkci
Diffgdt Turdoerlg
Hgrdecdèe pgfklrise
]gderli KHI
Tglurknen ng derle
TGD
Heckpufedkôc ng derle derle
^OD
Kcbirhg ng Enueces 5>5-=:5; TWCE^-4>::::
]gspgdti ef desi ng fe ghprgse ]kdi Debë T. E. D., tgckgcni gc dugcte qug fe dectknen ng fe derle ci gs sudkgctg pere dihpfgter uc dictgcgnir, cis prgluctehis0 ¹E qukëc ngmg rgdurrkr fe ghprgse pere trecspirter su derle9
Wce vgz qug sgpehis nôcng rgdurrkr, sifkdktehis fe ditkzedkôc gc fe duef tgcghis gc dugcte fe sklukgctg kcbirhedkôc0 Dectknen ng muftis 0 >: de`es Zgsi titef mruti mruti 0 4,?:: al Rifuhgc x de`e 0 ?: x >: x 2: dh Bedtir gstkme 0 (pgsi / vifuhgc) 3 5 tihes gf pgsi 6 5 tihes gf vifuhgc Distis uckterkis Bfgtg
0 $ 5=: x tih4
MEB MEB MF BGG BGG
0 $ 5: x tih4 0 $ 47 x ghmerqug
Dic fe kcbirhedkôc mrkcnene defdufghis gf hicti titef ditkzeni pir gf trecspirtg ng debë e Toecloåk.
DETI (Bfgtg herètkhi) Netis0 ^erkbe ng gtg ditkzeni0 $ 5:: pir ticgfene / hgtri dðmkdi Zgsi mruti0 7:: Al pir mufti Hgnknes pir mufti0 :.7 x 5 x 5 h Dectknen ng muftis0 5: ]gsifvgr y ngtgrhkcer gf gtg.
DETI Netis0 ^erkbe ng gtg0 $ 72: pir ticgfene / hgtri dðmkdi Zgsi mruti0 =:: Al pir mufti Hgnknes pir mufti0 :.7 x 5.7 x 5.7 h ]gderli pir dihmustkmfg $5? x ^h i h4 ^OD $ ?: Dectknen ng muftis0 >4 ]gsifvgr y ngtgrhkcer gf gtg. ;
^recsbkrkgcni fi eprgcnkni
Gxpirtedkôc ng Evic T. E. Fe ghprgse ng prinudtis Evic T. E. ngsge rgefkzer uce gxpirtedkôc ng dishëtkdis ng Zgrð e Difihmke y sifkdkte uce ditkzedkôc pere ecefkzer gf disti e peler pir gf trecspirtg y tiher uce ngdkskôc. Dic fis sklukgctgs netis pridgnghis ef dåfdufi ngf gtg y gfemirehis fe ditkzedkôc0 Dectknen ng muftis Nkhgcskicgs x de`e Zgsi titef0 5:: al Refir ngf gtg W. E. (Wsi ng Egripugrti) E\E (Oecnfkcl) H[D (derli (derli x dihmustkmfg)
0 ; de`es 0 2: x 42 x =5 dh 0 $ 5.77 x al i Rifuhgc (hèckhi $ 5::) 0 $ :.:> x al i Rifuhgc (hèckhi $ 7) 0 $ 47 x ghmerqug 0 $ :.7 x al i Rifuhgc (hèckhi $ 4:)
TDD (derli (derli pir sglurknen) 0 $ :.:? x al i Rifuhgc (hèckhi $ 5:) ¹Wtkfkzerghis gf pgsi i vifuhgc pere defdufer gf gtg9 Gxpfkdehis gf pir quë.
Ngtgrhkcghis gf hicti titef ngf gtg pir gf trecspirtg ng fe derle.
]gbfgxkôc simrg fi eprgcnkni E pertkr ng fi rgvkseni, tg pgnkhis qug rgspicnes dic oicgstknen simrg gf pridgsi ng tu eprgcnkze`g. ^g pfectgehis fes sklukgctgs kctgrrilectgs0 ¹Uuë pesis oghis rgefkzeni pere defdufer gf gtg ng trecspirtg herètkhi y eërgi9
¹Zir quë dicskngrehis khpirtectg gf pgsi, gf vifuhgc y fis hictis hèckhis gc gf dåfdufi ngf gtg9
5:
]gsuhgc ng fi eprgcnkni ^g kcvktehis e gfemirer gc uce oi`e enkdkicef uc hepe dicdgptuef simrg tine fe kcbirhedkôc qug oghis eprgcnkni gc gstg kcnkdenir.
Edtkvknengs dihpfghgcterkes ng eutieprgcnkze`g Fes sklukgctgs edtkvknengs fes rgsifvgrås pere nghistrer fes oemkfknengs eprgcnknes. Wse oi`es enkdkicefgs.
Edtkvknen ng treme`i C.º 5 Difide fis tërhkcis gc gspeõif ng fis sklukgctgs rgderlis gc gf dåfdufi ng gtgs. :5:=
MT- mucagr surdoerlg i MEB — mucagr en`usthgct bedtir DT — Diclgstkic Turdoerlg DEB — Durrgcdy En`usthgct Bedtir G\T — Gxtre \gklot Turdoerlg GFT — Gxtre Fgclto Turdoerlg Diffgdt Turdoerlg ]gderli KHI TGD ^OD
Edtkvknen ng treme`i C.º = Fe ghprgse Effde T. E. D. ngdkng ghmerder uc derlehgcti ng =?2 al ng mridogs ng hgtef pere Gspeõe vèe eërge. Gf mufti tkgcg fe nkhgcskôc ng 57 5 7 x 57 x 5: dh1 fe fècge eërge FE^EH FE^EH DE]LI fg mrkcne fes sklukgctgs terkbes0 heyir ng 5:: al 8 $ 5.=: x al y terkbe heyir ng 4:: al 8 $ 5.5:. Ngtgrhkcghis gf gtg hås me`i, dicskngrecni qug fe ghprgse gxpirtenire pugng sifkdkter e FE^EH DE]LI gfgver gf pgsi ng fe derle. 55
Edtkvknen ng treme`i C.º 4 Wce ghprgse gxpirtenire ngf Zgrð ngsge ghmerder ghmerder uc fitg fit g ng påprkae dic ngstkci e Henrkn (Gspeõe). Gf prinudti bug ghmefeni gc de`es ng nkbgrgctgs hgnknes, fes duefgs qugneric ng fe sklukgctg hecgre0 5: muftis dic uc pgsi mruti ng =7 al dene uci, dic 7:x4:x=7 dh d/u 52 muftis dic uc pgsi mruti ng >2 al dene uci, dic >:x=:x=> dh d/u Fe terkbe eërge ng FE^EH FE^EH ngsng gf egripugrti @irlg Doåvgz ef egripugrti ng Henrkn gs ng $ 5.=7 al hås fis sklukgctgs rgderlis0 Bugf Turdoerlg (dihmustkmfg)0 Tgdurkty Doerlg (sglurknen)0 E\E (dirtg ng luèe)0 W. E. (Wsi ng Egripugrti)0
$ :.4 al $ :.55 al $ 47.:: $ :.:=7 al
Zerefgfehgctg sg tkgcg uc terkberki herètkhi ng derle dicsifknene pere Henrkn, ef qug oemrèe qug enkdkicerfg $ 77 pir ghkskôc ng Mkff Ib Fenkcl (MF). Derle dicsifknene $ 5=: t i $ 55:/ h 4 Fe ghprgse sifkdkte fe ditkzedkôc ngf gtg herètkhi y eërgi.
Edtkvknen ng treme`i C.º > Wc fitg ng idoi de`es dic rgpugstis pere uce håqukce gxdevenire ffglô ng Hkehk vèe eërge. Dene de`e pgse =: al y tkgcg fes sklukgctgs nkhgcskicgs 2: x 7: x 7: dh. Fe terkbe ng gtg gs ng $ 5.>: x al y enkdkicefhgctg, gf elgctg ng derle epfkderå fis sklukgctgs derlis0 Bugf Turdoerlg0
$ :.4: al
Tgdurkty doerlg0 E\E (dirtg ng luèe)0 W. E. (Wsi ng Egripugrti)0
$ $ :.57 55.?:al :.:> al
Defdufghis gf pgsi rgef i pgsi vifuhgc y gf gtg eërgi ng fe hgrdecdèe.
Edtkvknen ng treme`i C.º 7 Netis0 ^erkbe ng gtg0 $ 42: pir ticgfene / hgtri dðmkdi Zgsi mruti0 =5: Al pir mufti Hgnknes pir mufti0 :.> x =.7 x 5.7 h ]gderli pir dihmustkmfg $? x ^h i h4 ]gderli hicgterki (DEB)
Tgrvkdki ng efhedgce`g efhedgce`g
^grhkcef pirtuerki
Ghmerqug i ngsderle
Kcstefedkôc i dic`ucti ng kcstefedkicgs pirtuerkes qug dicstktuygc fe kctgrbesg gctrg gf hini ng trecspirtg herètkhi y fis nghås hinis ng trecspirtg0
]g-gstkmes (hivkfkzedkôc ng dictgcgnirgs gctrg mingles ng fe cevg) Wsi ng årge ipgretkve dictgcgnirgs Zridgsehkgcti y trecshkskôc ng heckgsti. K]H (kclrgsi y rgdgpdkôc ng hgrdecdèes)
^gckgcni gc dugcte fis sgrvkdkis qug sg mrkcnec gc fe ipgretkvknen enuecgre, ngserriffehis gf sklukgctg desi0 Fe ghprgse Cglrgkris T. E .D. ngdkng dictreter fis sgrvkdkis ng fe ghprgse ng filèstkde kctglref Enuefkca T. E. D. pere su khpirtedkôc ng sugfes ngsng Dokce. Fe derle dicskstg gc uc dictgcgnir ng =:' dic uc pgsi ng < ticgfenes y itri ng >:‛ dic uc pgsi ng 5: ticgfenes, fes duefgs oec skni tresfenenes ef ngpôskti tghpiref FKDTE. Fis sgrvkdkis qug sg tiheråc sic fis sklukgctgs0 Ngpôskti tghpiref Hgnfil Zgrð Efhedgce`g (5= nèes)
Hivkfkzedkôc ng fe derle pere gf rgdicidkhkgcti prgvki
Hivkfkzedkôc ng fe derle pere gf ebiri bèskdi
Tgrvkdki ng hictederles
Gcfedg
Tgrvkdki ng duenrkffes
Dic fe kcbirhedkôc mrkcnene gfemirghis fe ditkzedkôc ng Enuefkca T. E. D. pere fe ghprgse Cglrgkris T. E. D., tgckgcni gc dugcte qug fe lececdke ng Enuefkca T. E. D. gs gf 57 % enkdkicef ng tinis fis sgrvkdkis mrkcnenis pir FKDTE. (]gvkser gcfedg)
^recsbkrkgcni fi eprgcnkni
^erkbes ng ^efhe Fe ghprgse Tðpgr Dehpgicgs T. E. D. ngdkng dictreter fis sgrvkdkis ng fe ghprgse ng filèstkde kctglref ED Lfimef Filkstkd pere fe khpirtedkôc ng dgfufergs ngsng Gstenis Wcknis. Fe hgrdecdèe tkgcg uc pgsi ng ?:: al, fe duef oe skni tresfenene ef ngpôskti tghpiref ^efhe. Fis sgrvkdkis qug sg tiheråc sic fis sklukgctgs0 Efhedgce`g (< nèes)
]gdicidkhkgcti prgvki
Gc gf sklukgctg gcfedg gcdictreråss fes terkbes ng gcdictrerå khpirtedkôc ng FKDTE. ottps0//dutt.fy/prR^z7r
57
]gdicidkhkgcti bèskdi (ebiri bèskdi)
Kcspgddkôc (H^D)
Tefveluernke
Gcfedg
Gc gf sklukgctg gcfedg gcdictrerås fes terkbes ng khpirtedkôc ng ^efhe0 ottps0//lii.lf/r_`fog
Dic fe kcbirhedkôc mrkcnene gfemirghis fe ditkzedkôc ng ED Lfimef Filkstkd pere fe ghprgse Tðpgr Dehpgicgs T. E. D., tgckgcni gc dugcte qug fe lececdke ng ED Lfimef Filkstkd gs gf =: % enkdkicef ng tinis fis sgrvkdkis mrkcnenis pir ^efhe. (]gvkser (]gvkser gcfedg)
]gbfgxkôc simrg fi eprgcnkni E pertkr ngf ngserriffi ngf tghe, tg kcvktehis e rgspicngr ng birhe oicgste dôhi oe skni gf pridgsi ng tu eprgcnkze`g. Fes sklukgctgs prgluctes irkgcteråc fe rggxkôc0 ¹Uuë pesis oes dicskngreni pere dihprgcngr gf pridgsi ng fis sgrvkdkis ng filèstkde kctglref9
¹Uuë gstretglke utkfkzene gc dfesg bug fe hås gbgdtkve pere eprgcngr9 ¹Zir quë9
]gsuhgc ng fi eprgcnkni ^g kcvktehis e gfemirer uc hepe hgctef dic fe kcbirhedkôc qug oghis eprgcnkni gc gstg kcnkdenir (utkfkze uce oi`e enkdkicef).
Edtkvknengs dihpfghgcterkes ng eutieprgcnkze`g Nghistrehis fes oemkfknengs eprgcnknes. Wse oi`es enkdkicefgs pere rgsifvgr fes edtkvknengs.
52
Edtkvknen ng treme`i C.º 5 Fe ghprgse Gf Ngspedoenir T. E. D. ngdkng dictreter fis sgrvkdkis ng fe ghprgse ng filèstkde kctglref ED Lfimef Filkstkd pere fe khpirtedkôc ng ectgces peremôfkdes ngsng @epôc. Fe hgrdecdèe tkgcg uc pgsi ng 27: al, fe duef oe skni tresfenene ef ngpôskti tghpiref ^efhe. Fis sgrvkdkis qug sg tiheråc sic fis sklukgctgs0 Efhedgce`g (5: nèes) ]gdicidkhkgcti prgvki
]gdicidkhkgcti bèskdi (ebiri bèskdi)
Kcspgddkôc (H^D)
Tefveluernke
Dic fe kcbirhedkôc mrkcnene gfemirghis fe ditkzedkôc ng ED Lfimef Filkstkd pere fe ghprgse Gf Ngspedoenir T. E. D., tgckgcni gc dugcte qug fe lececdke ng ED Lfimef Filkstkd gs gf =: % enkdkicef ng tinis fis sgrvkdkis mrkcnenis pir ^efhe. ^efhe.
Edtkvknen ng treme`i C.º = Fe ghprgse Fis Bectåstkdis T. E. D. ngdkng dictreter fis sgrvkdkis ng fe ghprgse ng filèstkde kctglref Enuefkca T. E. D. pere su khpirtedkôc ng prgcnes ng vgstkr ngsng Dokce. Fe derle dicskstg gc uc dictgcgnir ng =:' dic uc pgsi ng < ticgfenes y itri it ri ng >:' dic uc pgsi ng 5: ticgfenes, fe duef oe skni tresfenene ef ngpôskti tghpiref FKDTE. Fis sgrvkdkis qug sg tiheråc sic fis sklukgctgs0 Ngpôskti tghpiref Hgnfil Zgrð
Efhedgce`g (57 nèes)
Hivkfkzedkôc ng fe derle pere gf rgdicidkhkgcti prgvki
Hivkfkzedkôc ng fe derle pere gf ebiri bèskdi
Tgrvkdki ng hictederles
Tgrvkdki ng duenrkffes
Dic fe kcbirhedkôc mrkcnene gfemirghis fe ditkzedkôc ng Enuefkca T. E. D. pere fe ghprgse Fis Bectåstkdis T. E. D., tgckgcni gc dugcte qug fe lececdke ng Enuefkca En uefkca T. E. D. gs gf 57 % enkdkicef ng tinis fis sgrvkdkis mrkcnenis pir FKDTE.
5<
Edtkvknen ng treme`i C.º 4 Fe ghprgse Fis Bectåstkdis T. E. D., ngspuës ngf fgvectg eutirkzeni trecspirte su derle e su efhedëc. ^res ngsderler fe hgrdecdèe pridgng e fe ngvifudkôc ng fis dictgcgnirgs ng =:‛ y >:‛. ^ihghis gc dugcte qug fe lececdke ng Enuefkca T. E. D. gs gf 57 % enkdkicef ng tinis fis sgrvkdkis mrkcnenis pir FKDTE. ¹Duåf sgrå gf disti pir fe ngvifudkôc ng fis dictgcgnirgs9 (]gvkser gcfedg) Ngpôskti tghpiref Hgnfil Zgrð
Edtkvknen ng treme`i C.º > Fe ghprgse Brutgris T. E. D. cgdgskte nis dictgcgnirgs ng =:‛ pere pingr gxpirter su pefte oess e Dokce1 pir tef hitkvi sg dictedte dic Enuefkca T. E. D. pere qug fg ditkdg fe esklcedkôc ng fis nis dictgcgnirgs. Dic fe kcbirhedkôc mrkcnene gfemirghis fe ditkzedkôc ng Enuefkca T. E. D. pere fe ghprgse Brutgris T. E. D., tgckgcni gc dugcte qug fe lececdke ng Enuefkca T. E. D. gs gf 57 % enkdkicef ng tinis fis sgrvkdkis mrkcnenis pir FKDTE. (]gvkser gcfedg) Ngpôskti tghpiref Hgnfil Zgrð
Gcfedg
Gc gf sklukgctg gcfedg gcdictrerås fes terkbes ng dictgcgnirgs dictgcgnir gs vedèis ng FKDTE0 ottps0//dutt.fy/OrR^O]r
5?
Kcnkdenir ng filri
4
Gfemire ditkzedkôc ngf sgrvkdki ng ng elgcdkehkgcti enueces, ng edugrni e fe cgdgsknen ngf dfkgctg.
] g b f g x k i c e r y d i h p e r t k r
ECD khpirtedkicgs T. E. D. gs uce ghprgse pgruece, dicskngrene dihi uce ng fes hås khpirtectgs nkstrkmuknires ng hidokfes e ckvgf cedkicef. Gste ghprgse oe tgckni primfghes dic su privggnir gc fes trgs ðftkhes khpirtedkicgs1 ectg gste sktuedkôc, ECD khpirtedkicgs ngdknkô treme`er dic uc cugvi privggnir ng Dokce. Zere gffi, khpirtô sifi 5 al ng mksutgrèe ng uc cugvi privggnir,, dic gf bc ng dicidgr fe defknen ng sus privggnir prinudtis, duyi vefir Brgg Ic Miern (BIM) gs ng $ >7:. Fe hgrdecdèe sgrå gcvkene vèe eërge y ffglerå gc < nèes. ]gspicnghis fes sklukgctgs prgluctes0 h Gc
gstgg desi, ¹quë gst ¹ quë sgrvkdkis sgr vkdkis drggs qug sg dicskngrgc pere fe gfemiredkôc ng uce ditkzedkôc ng uce elgcdke ng enuece9 h ¹Tgrå cgdgserki qug fe ghprgse ECD khpirtedkicgs T. E. D. dictretg fis sgrvkdkis ng uce elgcdke ng enuece9 Bucnehgcte.
Tktuedkôc primfghåtkde
EcngecBggfkcl EcngecBggf kcl T. E. D. Fe ghprgse EcngecBggfkcl T. E. D., khpirtenire ng mksutgrèe, mksut grèe, ngdknkô treme`er dic uc cugvi privggnir y rgefkzô uce khpirtedkôc pir uc vefir ng $ 5,;::. Zir sgr hgcir e $ =,::: ci gs cgdgserki dictreter uc elgctg ng enueces, pgri supiclehis qug gf gspgdkefkste ng enueces fg e`ustô gf vefir ng fe hgrdecdèe e $ =,2::. ¹Tgrå cgdgserki dictreter uc elgctg ng enueces9 Tustgcte tu rgspugste.
5;
Dicgxkôc ng semgrgs
Tgrvkdkis ng uce elgcdke ng enueces Gf elgcdkehkgcti enuecgri gs gf pridgsi ng ngsenuecehkgcti ng hgrdecdèes, ngsng fe rgdgpdkôc ng fis niduhgctis dihpfgtis oeste fe imtgcdkôc ngf fgvectg eutirkzeni pir fe eutirknen enuecgre. Fes elgcdkes ng enuece lgstkicec pridgnkhkgctis ng ngspedoi, tefgs dihi0 ]glèhgcgs ng khpirtedkôc0 khpirtedkôc khpirtedkôc0 khpirtedkôc ng dicsuhi (ngspedoi ectkdkpeni, urlgctg y nkbgrkni), rgkhpirtedkôc gc gf hkshi Gsteni, enhkskôc tghpiref pere rggxpirtedkôc gc gf hkshi Gsteni.
Gcfedg
Gc gf sklukgctg gcfedg gcdictrerås fis sgrvkdkis ng elgcdkehkgcti ng Enueces ng Euse — Tifudkicgs Filèstkdes0 ottps0//lii.lf/bi[\4D
]glèhgcgs ng gxpirtedkôc0 gxpirtedkôc0 gxpirtedkôc ngcktkve, gxpirtedkôc tghpiref pere rgkhpirtedkôc gc gf hkshi Gsteni.
]glèhgcgs ng pgrbgddkicehkgcti0 enhkskôc pgrbgddkicehkgcti0 enhkskôc tghpiref, nrewmeda, rgpiskdkôc ng hgrdecdèes dic brecqukdke erecdgferke.
]ëlkhgc ng ngpôskti0 ngpôskti enuecgri.
]ëlkhgc ng tråcskti0 tråcskti tråcskti0 tråcskti enuecgri, trecsmirni, rgghmerqug. rgghmerqug.
Itris rglèhgcgs enuecgris i ng gxdgpdkôc0 tefgs dihi bgrkes. Tkstghe Gfgdtrôckdi ng Kctgrdehmki ng Niduhgctis Enuecgris (TGKNE)00 pgrhktg trecshktkr ng hecgre gfgdtrôdkce fis pridgsis (TGKNE) ipgretkvis ng fis nkstkctis ipgrenirgs ng dihgrdki gxtgrkir.
Zirtef ngf ipgrenir (kctgrcgt)0 (kctgrcgt)0 fis ipgrenirgs ng dihgrdki gxtgrkir pugngc kctgrdicgdtersg e trevës ng su dfevg TIF dic fe pfetebirhe ng enueces.
Zirtef ngf bucdkicerki enuecgri (kctrecgt)0 (kctrecgt)0 gstg pirtef gs ghpfgeni pir fis gspgdkefkstes, idkefgs ng Enuece y `gbgs ng fes ucknengs irlåckdes.
Fis prkcdkpefgs sgrvkdkis qug mrkcnec fes elgcdkes ng enueces sic0 Esgsirèe tëdckdi-fglef gc hetgrke enuecgre y dihgrdki gxtgrkir e fi ferli ngf pridgsi ]gpirtgs lgrgcdkefgs nkerkis ng sglukhkgcti ng fis ngspedois Ngspedois ectkdkpenis, nkbgrknis y urlgctgs Ebiris prgvkis (gc desi fi rgqukgre gf dfkgctg) Ebiri bèskdi Tgdtirkste esklceni e dene dfkgctg (treti pgrsicefkzeni) Dictrif ng tinis fis gvgctis ng dene ipgredkôc
Eoire qug ye semghis gc quë dicskstg gf sgrvkdki ng elgcdkehkgcti ng enueces, rgsifvehis gf desi ng EcngecBggfkcl T. E. D. prgsgcteni gc gf kcnkdenir y rgsifvehis fi sklukgctg0
=:
Fe ghprgse EcngecBggfkcl T. E. D., setksbgdoe dic fe defknen ng fis prinudtis ng su cugvi privggnir, ngdknkô khpirter uc dictgcgnir ng =:‛ ffgci ng mksutgrèe ngsng Dokce. Gf vefir Dist, Kcsurecdg ecn Brgklot (DKB) ng fe hgrdecdèe gs ng $ ?
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