Costos Totales

July 6, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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HGXRGX RGRDAFX

Fa hgstf tgtda fs ad suod bf ags hgstfs ijcgs, ijcgs, quf lg bfpflbfl bf ad hdltjbdb prgbuhjbd, y ags hgstfs vdrjdnafs, vdrjdnafs, quf sï jlhrfofltdl (g bjsojluyfl) fl iulhjøl bfa lóofrg bf uljbdbfs idnrjhdbds. Ad iørouad bfa hgstg tgtda fs3  HR?HY+HI. Fa hgstg vdrjdnaf tgtda sf hdahuad hgog fa prgbuhtg bfa hgstg vdrjdnaf uljtdrjg pgr ad hdltjbdb bf uljbdbfs d prgbuhjr pgbfogs fshrjnjr bf odlfrd datfrldtjvd3 HR? (HYV*T)+HI Bglbf3     

HR3 Hgstf tgtda. HYV3 Hgstf vdrjdnaf uljtdrjg g pgr uljbdb prgbuhjbd. T3 Hdltjbdb prgbuhjbd. HI3 Hgstfs ijcgs. HYR3 hgstg vdrjdnaf tgtda.

Fafofltgs bfa hgstf tgtda Hgstfs ijcgs3 Xgl tgbgs dqufaags fl ags quf ad foprfsd bfnf jlhurrjr, jlbfpflbjfltf bfa lóofrg bf uljbdbfs quf prgbuzhd. Lgs rfifrjogs, pgr fcfopag, da pdmg pgr fa daqujafr ad gijhjld g pgr ads oäqujlds pdrd fa iulhjgldojfltg bf uld iänrjhd. Hgstfs vdrjdnafs3 Xgl ags quf vdrïdl bf dhufrbg da ljvfa prgbuhjbg. Lgs rfifrjogs, pgr  fcfo fcfopa pag, g, d ad odlg odlg bf gnrd gnrd y d ags ags jlsu jlsuog ogs. s. Hudl Hudltg tg oäs oäs sf qu qujf jfrd rd pr prgbu gbuhj hjr, r, oäs oäs fopafdbgs sf bfnfl hgltrdtdr y oäs odtfrjd prjod sf bfnf dbqujrjr. 



Hurvd bf hgstgs tgtdafs Fa hgstg tgtda (HR) bf ul lfmghjg fs ad suod bf ags hgstgs vdrjdnafs tgtdafs (HYR) y ags hgstgs ijcgs tgtdafs (HIR). [gr tdltg, sf tjflf3 HR? HIR + HYR Fa sjmujfltf mräijhg rfprfsfltd ads hurvds bf hgstg ijcg tgtda, hgstg vdrjdnaf v drjdnaf tgtda y hgstg tgtda3

 



Ad hurvd bf HIR hgojflzd bfsbf ul pultg fl fa fcf Z, sjflbg pdrdafad da fcf P. Fstg jopajhd quf jlhausg sj ad prgbuhhjøl fs hfrg, ad foprfsd jlhurrjrä fl ul hgstg ijcg.



[gr gtrg adbg, ad hurvd bf HYR sf fafvd `dhjd drrjnd. Fstg jopajhd quf fa HYR duofltd d ofbjbd quf sf jlhrfofltd ad sdajbd bf prgbuhhjøl.



Fstd hurvd hgojflzd bfsbf fa grjmfl, ag quf oufstrd quf lg fxjstfl hgstgs vdrjdnafs hudlbg ad sdajbd bf prgbuhhjøl fs hfrg.



Ijldaofltf ad hurvd bf hgstg tgtda (HR) sf gntjflf da suodrsf fa HIR hgl fa HYR.

Fcfopag3 pdrd bftfrojldr fa hgstg tgtda y sus fafofltgs3

Hglsjbfrf Hglsjb frfogs ogs ul prgbuht prgbuhtgr gr bf dafdhj dafdhjglfs glfs bf nrglhf nrglhf quf utjajz utjajzdd hgnrf, hgnrf, fstdôg fstdôg y zjlh, zjlh, pdr pdrdd  prgbuhjr ul ejagmrdog bf nrglhf utjajzd :>; mrdogs bf hgnrf, >; mrdogs bf fstdôg y 9; mrdogs bf zjlh. [gr hdbd ejagmrdog bf nrglhf jlhurrf fl ul hgstg bf odtfrjds prjods bf >; uljbdbfs oglftdrjds (VO), dbfoäs, ad odlg bf gnrd pdrd prgbuhjr ul ejagmrdog bf nrglhf af hufstd >6 VO. Rdonjêl, jlhurrf fl ul hgstg pgr odlfcg bf odtfrjdafs bf > VO pgr ejagmrdog. Fstf prgbuhtgr pdmd uld rfltd bf 0;; VO, pgr hglhfptg bf tfafiglïd f jltfrlft bfsfongasd >;; VO y 6; VO pgr sfrvjhjgs pónajhgs. Bftfrojldr ags hgstgs3 Hgstg vdrjdnaf uljtdrjg.  [drd bftfrojldr ags hgstgs vdrjdnafs uljtdrjgs HYV bfnfogs suodr ads hdltjbdbfs dsghjdbds d ad prgbuhhjøl bf ul ejagmrdog bf nrglhf, dqufaads quf hdonjdl hgl ad hdltjbdb prgbuhjbd3 HYV ? >; UVO_ + >6 UVO_ + > UVO_ ? 2= UVO_

Hgstg vdrjdnaf tgtda.  Fs bfhjr, quf hdbd ejagmrdog bf nrglhf af hufstd da prgbuhtgr 2= VO. Fltglhfs, pgbfogs fxprfsdr fa hgstg vdrjdnaf tgtda HYR hgog3 HYR ? 2=T

Xj sf prgbuhf ul ejagmrdog bf nrglhf sf jlhurrf fl ul hgstg bf 2= VO, sj sf prgbuhfl 4; ejagmrdogs bf nrglhf sf jlhurrf fl ul hgstg bf 2=; VO, sj sf prgbuhfl 4,;;; ejagmrdogs bf  nrglhf sf jlhurrf fl ul hgstg bf 2,=;; VO, y dsï, suhfsjvdofltf. Hgstgs ijcgs. [drd bftfrojldr ags hgstgs ijcgs HI bfnfogs suodr dqufaags hgstgs quf lg hdonjdl hgl fa ljvfa bf prgbuhhjøl, fs bfhjr, hgl ad hdltjbdb prgbuhjbd.

 

HI ? 0;; UVO_ UVO_ + >;; UVO_ + 6; UVO_ ? 4,;6; UVO_

Fs bfhjr, quf fa prgbuhtgr jlhurrf fl ul hgstg bf 4,;6; VO sjl jopgrtdr ad hdltjbdb prgbuhjbd. Hgstg Rgtda. Hgog yd sf oflhjglø fa hgstg tgtda HR fs ad suod bf ags hgstgs vdrjdnafs tgtdafs y ags hgstgs ijcgs3 HR ? HYR + HI . Ag quf pgbfogs fshrjnjr hgog3 HR ? 2=T + 4,;6;

Xj lg prgbuhjogs ldbd (T?;) tflbrfogs ul hgstg bf 4,;6; VO, sj prgbuhjogs ul ejagmrdog bf  nrglhf (T?4) tflbrfogs ul hgstg tgtda bf 2=+4,;6;?4,;:= VO, sj prgbuhjogs bgs ejagmrdogs bf  nrglhf (T?>) tflbrfogs ul hgstg tgtda bf (2=½>)+4,;6;?4,422 VO, sj prgbuhjogs trfs ej ejag agmr mrdo dogs gs bf nrgl nrglhf hf (T?8 (T?8)) tf tflb lbrf rfog ogss ul hg hgst stg g bf (2 (2=½ =½8) 8)+4 +4,; ,;6; 6;?4 ?4,4 ,4:4 :4 VO, VO, y ds dsï, ï, suhfsjvdofltf.

 

Bf ad mräijhd dltfrjgr gnsfrvdr quf fa hgstg tgtda hgojflzd hgojflzd fl 4,;6; VO y duoflt duofltdd 2= dltfrjgr sf pufbf gnsfrvdr VO pgr hdbd uljbdb prgbuhjbd. Fs jopgrtdltf sfôdadr quf ags hgstgs vdrjdnafs hgog iulhjøl bf ad hdltjbdb prgbuhjbd sf dsuofl ajlfdafs pfrg fstgs pgbrïdl lg sfrag pdrd tgbgs ags hdsgs, dbfoäs, hdbd prgbuhtgr bfnf bftfrojldr huäafs bf sus hgstgs sgl ijcgs y huäafs vdrjdnafs. `ttps3//fhglgojpfbjd.hgo/bfijljhjglfs/hgstf-tgtda.`toa `ttps3//www.ajifbfr.hgo/hgstg-tgtda/ `ttps3//www.hfafnfrrjod.hgo/hgstg-tgtda-bfijljhjgl-fcfopags-y-igrouad/

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