Corrupción de Funcionarios

 

ZMDXJ_DPGFG Q_DXFGF GJ WF@MF HF@ZBWFG GJ GJ_J@EN T @DJM@DFP QNBDWD@FP JP@ZJBF Q_NHJPDNMFB GJ GJ_J@EN

WF_JF M±?

WJLF; ‒@nrrup`dðm gj Hum`dnmfrdns Frt. 040-716" Q_JPJMWFGN QN_; N_GNÖJ[ @EZVZDLDF, Cdfm Lfr`n GN@JMWJ; Lc. Fbd`df Xd`tnrdf Fofr`f Cujvfrf @Z_PN; Gjrj`en Qjmfb DDD @D@BN T WZ_MN; X‐F

WF@MF ‐ QJ_Z ?1?6 ‐ D

 

@NMWJMDGN DMW_NGZ@@DÐM..................................................................................................................6 @FQDWZBN D...........................................................................................................................? 6. @NM@JQWNP OÆPD@NP;...............................................................................................? 6.6. Hum`dnmfrdn y sjrvdgnr puobd`n.................................................................................? 6.?. @nrrup`dðm gj hum`dnmfrdns......................................................................................? @FQDWZBN DD.........................................................................................................................0 ?. GJPF__NBBN GJ F_WD@ZBNP _JPQJ@WN F BF @N__ZQ@DNM GJ HZM@DNMF_DNP GJB F_W. 040-716..............................................................................0 ?.6. @nej`en Qfsdvn Qrnpdn (Frt. 040)............................................................................0 ?.?. Pnonrmn dmtjrmf`dnmfb pfsdvn (Frt. 040-F)..............................................................7 ?.0. @nej`en Qfsdvn Dlprnpdn (Frt. 047)........................................................................8 ?.:. @nej`en Qfsdvn Qrnpdn jm jb jkjr`d`dn gj bf Hum`dðm pnbd`dfb (Frt. 04:-F)............3 ?.8. @nej`en Qfsdvn Dlprnpdn jm jb jkjr`d`dn gj bf Hum`dðm Qnbd`dfb (Frt. 04:-O)........3 ?.3. @nrrup`dðm Qfsdvf gj fuxdbdfrjs kurdsgd``dnmfbjs (Frt. 048)....................................3 ?.5. @nej`en f`tdvn cjmärd`n (Frt. 043)..........................................................................3 ?.4. @nej`en f`tdvn trfmsmf`dnmfb (Frt. 043-F)..............................................................5 ?.61. @nej`en f`tdvn jspj`ìhd`n (Frt. 045).....................................................................5 ?.66. @nej`en f`tdvn jm jb ælodtn gj bf hum`dðm pnbd`dfb (Frt. 045-F)..........................4 ?.6?. Dmefodbdtf`dðm (045-O)............................................................................................4

 

?.60. Mjcn`df`dðm dm`nlpftdobj n fprnvj`efldjmtn dmgjodgn gj `frcn (Frt. 044)........4 ?.67. Wrfhd`n gj dmhbujm`dfs (Frt. 711)..........................................................................61 ?.6:. Jmrdquj`dldjmtn dbì`dtn (Frt. 716)........................................................................66 ?.68. Gj`nldsn gj gnmftdvn (Frt. 716-F).....................................................................66 ?.63. Fgkugd`f`dðm gj odjmjs gj`nldsfgns (Frt. 716-O)..............................................66 @NM@BZPDNM;....................................................................................................................6? ODOBDNC_FHDF;.................................................................................................................60

 

DMW_NGZ@@DÐM

Jm jb prjsjmtj trfofkn fmfbdzfrj um tjlf quj ef fgqudrdgn umf dlpnrtfmtj rjbjvfm`df jm bf f`tufbdgfg, pujstn quj bf sn`djgfg lftjrdfbdstf jm bf quj vdvdlns, js gj sulf dlpnrtfm`df `nmn`jr snorj jstj tjlf. Gd`ens tjlfs f trftfr mn snm ntrns quj bf `nrrup`dðm y bf bjcdsbf`dðm jm jb `ðgdcn pjmfb gj gjbdtns `nmtrf bf fgldmdstrf`dðm pûobd`f, tfbjs `nln jb jmrdquj`dldjmtn dbì`dtn. @ufmgn sj ljm`dnmf jb tjlf gj `nrrup`dðm mns rjhjrdlns jm jstf n`fsdðm jm jb pbfmn fgldmdstrftdvn, gjsgj fbbì fmfbdzflns `ufbjs snm bns gjbdtns quj `ðgdcn pjmfb jstdpubf `nln um ftjmtfgn `nmtrf jb jstfgn, yf quj jstj tdpn gj gjbdtns trfmscrjgj jb odjm kurìgd`n prntjcdgn quj js jb oujm hum`dnmfldjmtn fgldmdstrftdvn. Qfrf jbbns jstj trfofkn sj gdvdgj jm gns `fpìtubns, jb prdljrn trftfmgn gj `nm`jptns oæsd`ns `nln quj jmtjmgjlns pnr hum`dnmfrdn y sjrvdgnr pûobd`n y bf `nrrup`dðm gj hum`dnmfrdns. Qfrf jb sjcu sjcumgn mgn `fpì `fpìtub tubnn `nljmzf `nljmzfrjl rjlns ns fmfbdz fmfbdzfr fr bns frt frtì`u ì`ubns bns quj vfm `nl `nlprjm prjmgdg gdgns ns rjspj`tn f bf `nrrup`dðm gj hum`dnmfrdns jm bf sj``dðm DX gjb @ðgdcn Qjmfb. Gd`ef dmhnrlf`dðm sj `nmsdcudð f trfväs gj bdorns vdrtufbjs y pæcdmfs wjo. Qfrf `nm`budr, gjojlns tjmjr jm `ujmtf quj jstns frtì`ubns tdjmjm jm `nlûm gns `nsfs quj su odjm kurìgd`n prntjcdgn js jb `nrrj`tn hum`dnmfldjmtn gj bf fgldmdstrf`dðm pûobd`f y jb sukjtn pfsdvn sdjlprj sjræ jb jstfgn,

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@FQDWZBN D 6. @NM@JQWNP OÆPD@NP; 6.6. Hum`dnmfrdn y sjrvdgnr puobd`n Pjcûm Fgjbf Fsuf bns hum`dn hum`dnmfrdns mfrdns pûobd` pûobd`ns ns snm fqujbb fqujbbns ns quj ‒nstjmtf ‒nstjmtfmm bn quj jm gjrj`en  pjmfb gjmnldmflns ælodtn gj gnldmdn gjb odjm kurìgd`n“. Js gj`dr quj bns jstns fgldmdstrfgnrjs pûod`ns snm bns quj tdjmj jspj`dfb pngjr gj gnldmdn y `jr`fmìf snorj fqujb  odjm kurìgd`n, quj pngrìf sjr vubmjrfobj. Fgjlæs Fgj læs,, jb hum hum`dn `dnmfrd mfrdnn pûobd`n pûobd`n js um `du `dugfg gfgfmn fmn quj js jbjcdg jbjcdgnn n gjsd gjsdcmfg cmfgnn pnr umf futnrdgfg `nlpjtjmtj, `nmhnrlj fb nrgjmfldjmtn bjcfb, pfrf gjsjlpjöfrsj jm bns `frcns læs fbtn mdvjb gj bns pngjrjs pûobd`ns y bns ðrcfmns pûobd`ns `nm futnmnlìf. Qnr ntrn bfgn, bns sjrvdgnrjs pûobd`ns sjcûm bf ZMFL mns gd`jm quj; ‒gjoj `nmsdgjrfrsj `nln fqujbbf pjrsnmf hìsd`f quj ef hnrlfbdzfgn su rjbf`dðm kurìgd`f bfonrfb `nm jb jstfgn  ofkn um mnlorfldjmtn prjvdfljmtj jxpjgdgn pnr jb ðrcfmn fgldmdstrftdvn `nlpjtjmtj“. Qnr bn `ufb jmtjmgjrìflns f bns sjrvdgnrjs pûobd`ns `nln fqujbbns quj ordmgfm um sjrvd`dn gj utdbdgfg sn`dfb, js gj`dr f ojmjhd`dn gj ntrfs pjrsnmfs y quj su dmcrjsn f gdhjrjm`df gj bns hum`dnmfrdns mn js pnr `nmhdfmzf sdmn pnr um mnlorfldjmtn. Fgjlæs, quj jb sjrvdgnr mn rjprjsjmtf fb jstfgn sdmn læs odjm trfofkf pfrf äb, yf quj sj rjbf`dnmf `nm bf fgldmdstrf`dðm jstftfb ljgdfmtj `nmtrftf`dðm.

6.?. @nrrup`dðm gj hum`dnmfrdns @ufmgn @ufm gn js` js`u`ef u`eflns lns bf pfb pfbfor forff `nrr `nrrup`d up`dðm ðm bf bb bbjcfr jcfrìfl ìflns ns ftjmgjr ftjmgjr jm pfbfor pfbforfs fs sdlpbj sdlpbj fqujbbf hujrzf quj `nrrnlpj f umf pjrsnmf snorj jb quj rj`fj, y gjsgj jb `flpn fgld fgldmd mdst strf rftd tdvn vn bn jm jmtj tjmg mgjr jrìf ìfln lnss `n `nln ln fq fquj ujbb bbff `n `nmg mgu` u`tf tf qu qujj ef ef`j `j gj gjsv svdf dfrr gj su suss

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nobdc nob dcf` f`dn dnmjs mjs f bn bnss hum hum`d `dnm nmfrd frdns ns pfr pfrff rj rjfb fbdz dzfr fr f` f`tn tnss qu qujj mn sn snmm gj gjod odgf gfs, s, y qu qujj vf vfmm rjbf`dnmfgfs f fbcn lnmjtfrdn n dmtjräs pjrsnmfb. Qfrf Qf rf bn `ufb `ufb sjcû sjcûmm Kflj Kfljss _j _jæt ætjc jcud ud mn mnss gd gd`j `j;; ‒b ‒bff `n `nrr rrup up`d `dðm ðm y su dl dlpf pf`t `tnn jm bf fgldmdstr fgldmd strf`d f`dðm ðm pûob pûobd`f d`f bf pngjlns pngjlns gjhd gjhdmdr mdr `nln `nln fquj fqujbb bbff gjsvdf` gjsvdf`dðm dðm pnr pfrtj pfrtj gj bf fgldmdstrf`dðm gj bns pngjrjs gjb Jstfgn gjb `nrrj`tn hum`dnmfldjmtn, quj mn js ntrn quj jb dmtjräs pûobd`n“. Qnr bn `ufb jmt jmtjmgj jmgjrìf rìflns lns `nl `nlnn fqujbb fqujbbfs fs f`t f`tdvd dvdgfgj gfgjss db dbjcfb jcfbjs js quj rjfbdzf rjfbdzfmm sukjtn sukjtnss quj cjstdnmfm jm jb pngjr pnbìtd`n y `ujmtf `nm bf hf`ubtfg gj tnlfr gj`dsdnmjs quj tjmgræm dlpnrtfm`df jm gdhjrjmtjs `flpns, y quj, fousfmgn gj jstj pngjr gj lfmjrf dm`nrrj`tf, pfrf fprnpdfrsj u notjmjr um ojmjhd`dn, fsdldsln notjmjr um prdvdbjcdn yf sjf lnmjtfrdn n  prnpdn.

@FQDWZBN DD ?. GJ GJPF PF__ __NB NBBN BN GJ F_ F_WD WD@Z @ZBN BNP P _J _JPQ PQJ@ J@WN WN F BF @N @N__ __ZQ ZQ@D @DNM NM GJ HZM@DNMF_DNP GJB F_W. 040-716 ?.6. @nej`en Qfsdvn Qrnpdn (Frt. 040) Pjcûm _fub Lfrtdmjz mns gd`j quj; ‒umn gj bns gjbdtns quj n`upf umf `frcf gj ftjm`dðm `nmsdgjrfobj js jb gjbdtn gj @nej`en Qfsdvn Qrnpdn, pnr jkjlpbn, f mdvjb gj bf Qnbd`ìf  Mf`dnmfb gjb Qjrû, n`upf jb prdljr p rdljr pujstn `nln `fsns quj fhj`tfm f gd`ef dmstdtu`dðm `nm ` nm um 0:%“. T jstn sj gjoj f quj jstj tdpn gj gjbdtn vf gdrdcdgn f tngns bns hum`dnmfrdns y sjrvdgnrjs  pûobd`ns pnr bn `ufb jbbns jm jstf n`fsdðm snm `nmsdgjrfgn `nmsdgjrfgnss bns sukjtns f`tdvns, pnr jmgj, sj jmtjmgjrìf quj jb jstfgn vjmgrìf f sjr jb sukjtn pfsdvn. Fsdldsln, jb odjm kurìgd`n prntjcdgn 0

 

jm jstj tdpn gj gjbdtn ef sdgn gj gjoftj, pjrn rjspj`tn f bf kurdsprugjm`df y gn`trdmf  pngrjlns bbjcfr f `nm`budr quj jb odjm kurìgd`n rjscufrgfgn jm tngn tdpn gj gjbdtn `nmtrf bf fgldmd fgl dmdstr strf`d f`dðm ðm pûob pûobd`f d`f js jb `nrrj`t `nrrj`tnn gjsjmvnb gjsjmvnbvdl vdldjm djmtn tn n oujm oujm hum`dnm hum`dnmfld fldjmt jmtnn gj bf fgldmdstrf`dðm pûobd`f n `nrrj`tn jkjr`d`dn gj bfs hum`dnmjs pûobd`fs. Fenrf odjm, bf `nmgu`tf tìpd`f n bns vjrons rj`tnrjs jm jstj gjbdtn vjmgrìfm f sjr jb quj f`jptj, rj`dof y snbd`dtj (gdrj`tf n dmgdrj`tfljmtj) pnr pfrtj gjb hum`dnmfrdn n sjrvdgnr   pûobd`n um gnmftdvn, prnljsf n `ufbqudjr ntrf vjmtfkf n ojmjhd`dn. @ufmgn efobflns gj f`jptfr tjmjlns quj tjmjr jm `ujmtf quj js umf f``dðm gj nldtdr vnbumtfrdfljmtj bn quj sj nhrj`j. Qnr bn `ufb, jb quj, jm usn gj jstns vjrons rj`tns bns usj `nm jb hdm gj rjfbdzfr um f`tn gj vdnbf`dðm gj sus nobdcf`dnmjs, pfrf nldtdr um f`tn jm vdnbf`dðm gj sus nobdcf`dnmjs n f`jptfr f `nmsj`ujm`df gj efojr hfbtfgn f jbbfs sjræ rjprdldgn f pjmf prdvf`dgfg gj bdojrtfg j dmefodbdtf`dðm. Fenrf Fen rf sd jb gjbdt gjbdtnn gj pjr pjrhj`` hj``dnm dnmff n `nmhdc `nmhdcurf urf `nm jb sdlpb sdlpbjj ej`en ej`en gj f`jptfr, f`jptfr, rj`dod rj`dodrr y snbd`dtfr, js gj`dr, js gj ljrf f`tdvdgfg9 fgjlæs gj quj jstj gjbdtn sj pujgj `nmhdcurfr f  pjsfr gj quj bn prnljtdgn y nhrj`dgn mn sj efyf pngdgn `nmsulfr. @nln um jkjlpbn, sd Kufm js um hum`dnmfrdn pûobd`n quj f`jptf umf `fmtdgfg gj gdmjrn, `nm jb hdm gj gfr gj lfmjrf dmgjodgf umf `nmstfm`df gj pnsjsdðm dmgjodgfljmtj. dmgjodgfljmtj. Fb hdmfb mn bj gf bf `nmstfm`df gj pnsjsdðm pnr bf `ufb efoìf rj`dodgn umf `fmtdgfg gj gdmjrn. Fquì pngrìflns gj`dr quj bf `nmgu`tf sj lftjrdfbdzf `ufmgn jstj hum`dnmfrdn f`jptj gj lfmjrf dmgjodgf jb gnmftdvn n jsf vjmtfkf, luy fpfrtj gj sd efyf n mn rjfbdzfgn jb f`tn, yf quj jb hum`dnmfrdn yf rjfbdzn um f`tn `nmtrfrdn f sus nobdcf`dnmjs. T jstæ læs quj `bfrn quj js um gjbdtn gj suokjtdvdgfg gnbnsf.

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?.?. Pnonrmn dmtjrmf`dnmfb pfsdvn (Frt. 040-F) Jb `ðgdcn pjmfb mns gd`j quj; Jb hum`dnmfrdn n sjrvdgnr pûobd`n gj ntrn Jstfgn n hum`dnmfrdn gj nrcfmdslns dmtjrmf`dnmfb  pûobd`n quj f`jptf, rj`doj n snbd`dtf, gdrj`tf n dmgdrj`tfljmtj, gnmftdvn, prnljsf n `ufbqudjr ntrf vjmtfkf n ojmjhd`dn, pfrf rjfbdzfr u nldtdr um f`tn jm jb jkjr`d`dn gj sus hum`dnmjs nhd`dfbjs, jm vdnbf`dðm gj sus nobdcf`dnmjs, n bfs f`jptf `nln `nmsj`ujm`df gj efojr hfbtfgn f jbbfs, pfrf notjmjr n rjtjmjr um mjcn`dn u ntrf vjmtfkf dmgjodgf, jm bf rjfbdzf`dðm gj f`tdvdgfgjs j`nmðld`fs dmtjrmf`dnmfbjs, sjræ rjprdldgn `nm pjmf prdvftdvf gj bdojrtfg mn ljmnr gj `dm`n md lfynr gj n`en föns. Qnr bn `ufb `ufb sj jmtdj jmtdjmgj mgj f bf f`jp f`jptf tf`d `dðm ðm,, rj rj`d `dod odld ldjmt jmtnn n sn snbd bd`d `dtu tugg jh jhj` j`tu tufg fgff pnr um hum`dnmfrdn n sjrvdgnr pûobd`n gj ntrn jstfgn n hum`dnmfrdn gj um nrcfmdsln pûobd`n snm `nmsdgjrfgns bns vjrons rj`tnrjs n bf `nmgu`tf tìpd`f, `nm jb hdm gj notjmjr um umf vjmtfkf n  ojmjhd`dn, pfrf rjfbdzfr u nldtdr um f`tn jm jb jkjr`d`dn gj sus hum`dnmjs. Qnr jmgj, jstj tdpn gj gjbdtn js gj suokjtdvdgfg gnbnsf, yf quj mn `fbzf bf `ubpf n mjcbdcjm`df. Jb odjm kurìgd`n `nlprjmgdgn gjmtrn gj jstj gjbdtn js `nln yf sj ljm`dnmð js jb `nrrj`tn gjsjmvnbvdldjmtn n oujm hum`dnmfldjmtn gj bf fgldmdstrf`dðm pûobd`f n `nrrj`tn jkjr`d`dn gj bfs bfs hum`d hum`dnm nmjs js pû pûob obd` d`fs fs y jstfrì jstfrìff `n `nlp lprj rjmgd mgdgns gns gj gjmt mtrn rn gjb suk sukjt jtnn f` f`td tdvn vn f fq fqujb ujb hum`dnmfrdn n sjrvdgnr pûobd`n gj um jstfgn jxtrfmkjrn n tdjmj bf `nmgd`dðm gj hum`dnmfrdn gj um nrcfm nrcfmds dsln ln dm dmtj tjrmf rmf`d `dnm nmfb fb pûobd pûobd`n `n quj sj jm jmtd tdjm jmgj gj td tdjmj jmj mjcn` mjcn`dn dnss gj `fræ` `fræ`tj tjr  r  j`nmðld`n n prjtjmgjr tjmjrbns jm jb Qjrû, pnr ntrn bfgn jb sukjtn pfsdvn `nln odjm sj dmgd`ð rjspj`tn f jstj tdpn gj gjbdtns gj bf fgldmdstrf`dðm pûobd`f js jb jstfgn. Qfrf hdmfbdzfr, bf pjmfbdgfg gj jstj tdpn gj gjbdtns js `nm bf pjmf prdvftdvf gj bdojrtfg mn ljmnr gj : md lfynr gj 5 föns `nm 08: f 301 gìfs gj lubtf j dmefodbdtf`dðm. :

 

?.0. @nej`en Qfsdvn Dlprnpdn (Frt. 047) Jstj tdpn gj gjbdtn `nlprjmgj f fqujbbns hum`dnmfrdns n sjrvdgnrjs pûobd`ns quj vjmgrìfm f sjr bns sukjtns f`tdvns, y bn quj sj rjprdlj js bf `nmgu`tf sd odjm mn js bf prnedod`dðm gj su f`tuf`dðm sdmn læs odjm jb jkjr`d`dn gj su hum`dðm, jb dmgd`dn jstæ jm jb `nlpnrtfldjmtn quj rjfbdzfrf rjfbdz frf hnrzfgf fmtjbfgflj fmtjbfgfljmtj mtj pnr um hf`tnr `nrruptn quj bj prnpdmn um pfrtd`ubfr pfrtd`ubfr n efstf ntrn hum`dnmfrdn. hum`dnmfrdn. Qnr bn `ufb bf dlprnpdjgfg dlprnpdjgfg gjb `nej`en rfgd`f jm quj jb sukjtn f`tdvn mn qujorfmtf sus nobdcf`dnmjs hum`dnmfbjs. Js lfs mn dmtjrjsf hdmfbljmtj quj jb hum`dnmfrdn  pûobd`n n sjrvdgnr pûo pûobd`n bd`n efcf n gjkj gj ef`jr gj f`ujrgn f su `nlpjtjm`df pfrf p frf `ulpbdr, nldtdr n rjtfrgfr um f`tn prnpdn gj su `frcn sdm quj jbbn supnmcf vdnbf`dðm n qujorfmtfldjmt qujorfmt fldjmtnn gj sus nobdcf`dnmj nobdcf`dnmjs. s. Læs odjm bns vjrons rj`tnrjs rj`tnrjs jm jstj tdpn sjræm bf f`jptf`dðm gj umf prnljsf n `nm bf rj`jp`dðm pnr jkjlpbn gj um gdmjrn u ntrf gfgdvf jm`fldmfgf, js gj`dr bns nokjtns `nrruptnrjs quj vjmgrìfm f sjr bns gnmftdvns, prnljsfs n `ufbqudjr ntrf vjmtfkf jmvdbjz`f y gjsprjstdcdj bf hum`dðm pûobd`f. Wdjmj pjmf prdvftdvf gj bdojrtfg j dmefodbdtf`dðm.

?.7. @nej`en Qfsdvn Jspj`dhd`n (Frt. 04:) Jstjj tdpn Jst tdpn gj gjb gjbdtn dtn sj rjhdjrj rjhdjrj quj fqu fqujb jb suk sukjtn jtn f`tdvn f`tdvn quj sjf `nmsdgjrf `nmsdgjrfgn gn lfcdst lfcdstrfgn rfgn,, frodtrn, hds`fb, pjrdtn, ldjlorn gj trdoumfb fgldmdstrftdvn n `ufbqudjr ntrn fmæbncn tjmcf bf `nmgu`tf tìpd`f gj f`jptfr, rj`dodr n snbd`dtfr f um pfrtd`ubfr, gdrj`tf n dmgdrj`tfljmtj `nm jb hdm gj rj`dodr um gnmftdvn, prnljsf n `ufbqudjrf ntrf vjmtfkf n ojmjhd`dn, pfrf fsì dmhbudr jm bf gj`dsdðm gj um fsumtn snljtdgn f su `nmn`dldjmtn n `nlpjtjm`df. Jm fbcumns `fsns dlpbd`f um rj`dprn`n dmtjr`flodn gj prjstf`dnmjs gnmgj jb npjrfgnr gj kustd`df sj ojmjhd`df `nm bf rjtrdou`dðm gfgf n prnljtdgf quj bncrf gjb pfrtd`ubfr, ldjmtrfs quj jstj ûbtdln  prnvj`en fb rjsnbvjrsj f su hfvnr h fvnr n gj f`ujrgn f sus dmtjrjsjs dmtjrjsj s pfrtd`ubfrjs. Mn nostfmtj, jstf  odbftjrfbdgfg mn n`urrj sdjlprj, pujstn quj jb tdpn pjmfb mn jxdcj bf mj`jsfrdf jxdstjm`df gj 8

 

 pf`tn n `nm`djrtn, n gj f`jptf`dðm pnr pfrtj gjb pfrtd`ubfr. T su tdpd`dgfg suokjtdvf js mjtfljmtj gnbnsf.

?.:. @nej`en Qfsdvn Qrnpdn jm jb jkjr`d`dn gj bf Hum`dðm pnbd`dfb (Frt. 04:-F) Jstj tdpn gj gjbdtn js sdldbfr fb frtì`ubn 040 quj js jb `nej`en pfsdvn prnpdn `nm bf ûmd`f gdhjrjm`df quj jm jstf n`fsdðm jb sukjtn f`tdvn vjmgrìf f sjr bns ldjlorns gj bf pnbd`ìf mf`dnmfb gjb Qjrû.

?.8. @nej`en Qfsdvn Dlprnpdn jm jb jkjr`d`dn gj bf Hum`dðm Qnbd`dfb (Frt. 04:-O) Gj bf ldslf lfmjrf jstj tdpn gj gjbdtn js sdldbfr fb frtì`ubn 047 gjb `ðgdcn pjmfb, quj vjmgrìf f sjr su tdpn ofsj. Qngrìflns fcrjcfr quj jm jstj frtì`ubn bn quj `flodfrìf vjmgrìf f sjr fb sukjtn f`tdvn, yf quj snbn pngræ sjr `nmsdgjrfgn bns ldjlorns gj bf pnbd`ìf mf`dnmfb gjb Qjrû.

?.3. @nrrup`dðm Qfsdvf gj fuxdbdfrjs kurdsgd``dnmfbjs (Frt. 048) _jspj`tn f jstj frtì`ubn mns gd`j quj bns sukjtns f`tdvns vjmgrìfm f sjr jb sj`rjtfrdn kugd`dfb, rjbftnr, jspj`dfbdstf, fuxdbdfr kurdsgd``dnmfb n `ufbqudjr ntrn fmæbncn quj `ulpbf snm bns sd sdcu cudj djmt mtjj vjro vjrons ns rj rj`t `tnr nrjs js n `n `nmg mgu` u`tf tf tì tìpd pd`f `fs; s; f` f`jp jptf tfrr n rj rj`d `dof of,, sn snbd bd`d `dtj tj gd gdrj rj`t `tff n dmgdrj`tfljmtj9 vjmtfkfs n ojmjhd`dns, prnljsfs n gnmftdvns `nm jb hdm gj dmhbudr jm bfs gj`dsdn gj`d sdnmjs mjs gj bf futnrd futnrdgfg gfg rjs rjspnms pnmsfob fobj, j, fgjl fgjlæs æs `foj `foj ljm`dn ljm`dnmfr mfr quj js gj suokjtd suokjtdvdg vdgfg fg gnbnsf. T jstj gjbdtn `nmbbjvf pjmf prdvftdvf gj bdojrtfg mn ljmnr gj : md lfynr gj 5 `nm dmefodbdtf`dðm y 08: gìfs gj lubtf.

?.5. @nej`en f`tdvn cjmärd`n (Frt. 043) Jm jstj jstj frtì frtì`u `ubn bn vf pfr pfrff bf `n `nmg mgu`t u`tff gj tj tjr`j r`jrn rn dm dmtj tjrjs rjsfgn fgn qu qujj `n `nrrn rrnlp lpjj n tr trft ftff gj `nrrnl `nr rnlpjr pjr fb hum hum`d `dnmf nmfrd rdnn n sjrvd sjrvdgnr gnr pûo pûobd bd`n. `n. Qn Qnrr bn tf tfmt mtn, n, js jstf tfln lnss fmtj fmtj um gj gjbd bdtn tn gj `nrrup`dðm gj `fræ`tjr cjmärd`n yf quj jb sukjtn f`tdvn jm jstj gjbdtn js dmgjtjrldmfgn fb 3

 

dcufb quj bns gjstdmftfrdns gj bf f``dðm snonrmfmtj. @ufbqudjr pjrsnmf pujgj sjr futnr gj jstjj ej` jst ej`en en pumd pumdobj obj yf quj mn sj jxd jxdcj cj umf `ufbd `ufbdgfg gfg n `nmg `nmgd`d d`dðm ðm jspj`dh jspj`dhd`f d`f.. Jb nokjtdvn nokjtdvn jxpbì`dtn n dlpbì`dtn gjb f`tufr gjb fcjmtj js sjr hfvnrj`dgn jm jb gjsfrrnbbn gj bns f`tns hum`dnmfbjs. Jstj hfvnrj`dldjmtn pujgj trfgu`drsj jm quj bj gjm bf rfzðm, bj fyugjm jm su  pjtd`dðm, f`jbjrjm jb trældtj, f`jbjrjm bf gf`dðm gjb f`tn hum`dnmfb, jmtrj ntrns. ntrns . Qnr jmgj, bns vjrons rj`tnrjs vjmgrìfm f sjr nhrj`jr, gfr n prnljtjr. Wdjmj umf suokjtdvdgfg mjtfljmtj gnbnsf. T `nln sdjlprj jb sukjtn pfsdvn sdcuj sdjmgn jb jstfgn y jb odjm prntjcdgn js jb `nrrj` `nr rj`tn tn hum`d hum`dnmf nmfld ldjm jmtn tn gj bf fg fgld ldmd mdst strf rf`d `dðm ðm pû pûob obd` d`f. f. @nln @nln um jk jkjl jlpb pbnn `ufmg `ufmgnn um `dugfgfmn jmtrjcf f um hum`dnmfrdn pûobd`n `djrtf `fmtdgfg gj gdmjrn pfrf quj pujgj fcdbdzfr jb prn`jgdldjmtn gj umf gn`uljmtf`dðm.

?.4. @nej`en f`tdvn trfmsmf`dnmfb (Frt. 043-F) Jstj tdpn gj gjbdtn `nmsdstj jm quj jb pfrtd`ubfr pfrtd`ubfr dmtjrjsfgn `nrrnlp `nrrnlpjj n trftf gj `nrrnlpjr f um hum`dnmfrdn n sjrvdgnr pûobd`n gj ntrn jstfgn n f um hum`dnmfrdn gj um nrcfmdsln dmtjrmf`dnmfb pûobd`n. Jstj gjbdtn sj pjrhj``dnmf `ufmgn jb pfrtd`ubfr `ufmgn sj gf bns sdcudjmtjs sdcudj mtjs vjrons rj`tnrj rj`tnrjss quj snm; nhrj`jr, jmtrjcfr n prnljt prnljtjr, jr, gdrj`tf gdrj`tf n dmgdrj`tflj dmgdrj`tfljmtj. mtj. @nm jb hdm gj quj rj`dodr um gnmftdvn vjmtfkf n `ufbqudjr ntrn ojmjhd`dn pfrf quj jb sukjtn f`tdvn quj pujgj sjr `ufbqudjr pjrsnmf, rj`dof quj jb hum`dnmfrdn n sjrvdgnr rjfbd`j u nldtf f`tns prnpdns gj su `frcn jm vdnbf`dðm f sus nobdcf`dnmjs n sdm hfbtfr f jbbfs. Js um gjbdtn `nlûm quj tdjmj suokjtdvdgfg mjtfljmtj gnbnsf y tdjmj umf pjmfbdgfg gj pjmf prdvftdvf gj bdojrtfg mn ljmnr gj : md lfynr gj 5 föns `nm 08: f 301 gìfs gj lubtf, lfs dmefodbdtf`dðm.

?.61. @nej`en f`tdvn jspj`ìhd`n (Frt. 045) Jm jstj gjbdtn jb sukjtn f`tdvn vjmgrìf f sjr `ufbqudjr pjrsnmf quj nhrj`fs, gf y prnljtj quj vjmgrìfs f sjr bns vjrons rj`tnrjs, f bns fuxdbdfrjs kurdsgd``dnmfbjs n lfcdstrfgns, hds`fbjs,

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 pjrdtns, ærodtrns ldjlorns gj trdoumfb `nmstdtu`dnmfb jmtrj ntrns `nm jb hdm notjmjr umf vjmtfkf n ojmjhd`dns n dmhbudr jm sus gj`dsdnmjs sjræ rjprdldgn `nm pjmf prdvftdvf gj bdojrtfg `nm lubtf j dmefodbdtf`dðm. Qjrn `ufmgn jstj f`tn gjbd`tdvn bn `nljtj um foncfgn n hnrlf  pfrtj gj um jstugdn gj foncfgns ef`djmgn usn gj bns vjrons rj`tnrjs, rj`tnrjs , bf pjmf prdvftdvf gj bdojrtfg sjræ mn ljmnr gj : md lfynr gj 5 föns `nm dmefodbdtf`dðm y lubtfs, js `nmsdgjrfgf umf fcrfvfmtj gjb `nej`en f`tdvn cjmärd`n yf quj jb sukjtn f`tdvn js ljrj`jgnr gj lfynr   pjmf sd su `nmgu`tf js gjstdmfgf f ous`f quj jb sukjtn puobd`n gj`dgf f su hfvnr n gj f`ujrgn `nm su dmtjräs pfrtd`ubfr.

?.66. @nej`en f`tdvn jm jb ælodtn gj bf hum`dðm pnbd`dfb (Frt. 045-F) Jstj frtd`ubn vjmgrìf f sjr umf fcrfvfmtj læs gjb frtì`ubn 043 quj vjmgrìf f sjr jb `nej`en f`tdvn jspj`dhd`n, snbn quj jstj frtì`ubn vf `nm bf pjmfbdgfg fuljmtfgf y vf rjhjrdgn f fqujbbfs fqujbb fs pjrsnmfs quj qudjrf qudjrfmm `nrrnlpjr f bf hum`dðm pnbd`d pnbd`dfb, fb, yf quj js ljrj`jgnr ljrj`jgnr gj umf  pjmf lfynr.

?.6?. Dmefodbdtf`dðm (045-O) Jstjj frtì`u Jst frtì`ubn bn js umf fcrfvfmtj fcrfvfmtj gjb frtì` frtì`ubn ubn 045-F, pujs bns quj `nrr `nrrnlp nlpfm fm f pnbd`ì pnbd`ìfs fs jspj`ìh jspj `ìhd`f d`fljm ljmtj tj gj træ træmsd msdtn tn n sjcurdg sjcurdgfg fg vdf vdfb, b, tjmgræ tjmgræ umf pjmf pjmf gj dmefod dmefodbd bdtf` tf`dðm dðm quj `nmsdstdræ jm bf dm`fpf`dtf`dðm fosnbutf n rjbftdvf pfrf notjmjr futnrdzf`dðm pfrf `nmgu`dr.

?.60. Mjcn`df`dðm dm`nlpftdobj n fprnvj`efldjmtn dmgjodgn gj `frcn (Frt. 044) Jm jstj gjbdtn jb odjm kurìgd`n prntjcdgn js jb `nrrj`tn hum`dnmfldjmtn gjb fpfrftn jstftfb y bf dlpfr`dfbdgfg jm jb `nlpnrtfldjmtn gjb hum`dnmfrdn n sjrvdgnr pûobd`n, pnr bn `ufb sj tdpd tdpdhd hd`f `f jb gjbd gjbdtn tn `u `ufm fmgn gn jb hu hum` m`dn dnmf mfrd rdnn n sj sjrv rvdg dgnr nr pû pûob obd` d`nn gj gjlu lujs jstr trff su dm dmtj tjrä räss dmgjodgfljmtj quj pngrìf jmtjmgjrsj `ufmgn fmtjpnmj n ef`j `nm`urrdr umf prjtjmsdðm, `ufmgn ous`f prnvj`en n dmtjrvdjmj dmtjrvdjmj `nln hum`dnm hum`dnmfrdn frdn n `nln pfrtd`ubfr pfrtd`ubfr yf sjf gj lfmjrf

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gdrj`tf, dmgdrj`tf n pnr f`tn sdlubfgn pfrf jb hfvnrj`dldjmtn gj um tjr`jrn y gj sì ldsln  pfrf um `nmtrftn u npjrf`dðm gnmgj gn mgj dmtjrvjmcf su `frcn `nln fgldmdstrfgnr pûo pûobd`n. bd`n. @nln um jkjlpbn tjmgrìflns `ufmgn jb dmtjcrfmtj gjb @nldtä Jspj`dfb jm`frcfgn gj umf bd`dtf`dðm pûobd`f lujstrf su dmtjräs, jm bf jtfpf gj `fbdhd`f`dðm y jvfbuf`dðm gj prnpujstfs,  pnr hfvnrj`jr bf `fmgdgfturf gj um pnstnr fldcn suyn jm jb pumtfkj gj su prnpujstf tä`md`f, gj tfb hnrlf quj bj pjrldtf f``jgjr f bf hfsj gj jvfbuf`dðm gj su prnpujstf j`nmðld`f y, umf vjz jm jbbf, jvdgjm`df su dmtjräs pfrf quj bf oujmf prn sjf ntnrcfgf f hfvnr gj su fldcn. Js `bfrn quj efy um fprnvj`efldjmtn dmgjodgn gj su `frcn. Bf pjmf prdvftdvf gj bdojrtfg js mn ljmnr gj 7 md lfynr gj 8 föns `nm dmefodbdtf`dðm j lubtf.

?.67. Wrfhd`n gj dmhbujm`dfs (Frt. 711) @nln sfojlns jb odjm kurìgd`n prntjcdgn jm jstj gjbdtn js jb oujm hum`dnmfldjmtn gj bf fgldm fgl dmds dstr trf`d f`dðm ðm pû pûob obd` d`f, f, rjs rjspj pj`t `tnn fb suk sukjt jtnn f`t f`tdv dvnn pujgj pujgj sj sjrr `u `ufb fbqu qudj djrr pj pjrsn rsnmf mf n um hum`dnmfrdn hum`dnm frdn n sjrvdgn sjrvdgnrr pûobd`n, fumquj jb jstj gjbdtn mn ef ej`en umf gdhjrjm`df gdhjrjm`df rjspj`tn f bf pjmf prdvftdvf gj bdojrtfg gj um hum`dnmfrdn pûobd`n n umf futnrdgfg, pnr ntrn bfgn, jb sukjtn pfsdvn `nln sfojlns sdjlprj sjræ jb jstfgn. Bf `nbulmf vjrtjorfb n vjrons rj`tnrjs gjb træhd træhd`n `n gj dm dmhb hbujm ujm`d `dfs fs vjm vjmgrì grìff f sjr jb qu qujj rj`do rj`doj, j, ef ef`j `j gf gfrr n pr prnl nljt jtjj dm dmvn vn`f `fmgn mgn dmhbujm`dfs. @nln sfojlns js gj suokjtdvdgfg gnbnsf y jb crfgn gjb gjsfrrnbbn gjb gjbdtn sj  pujgj gfr tjmtftdvf `ufmgn mn sj prnguz`f bf gf`dðm gj bns ljgdns `nrruptnrjs y sjræ `nmsulfgn `nm jb nhrj`dldjmtn gj dmtjr`jgjr jstn qudjrj gj`dr `nm bf pntjm`dfbdgfg gj fhj`tfr jb odjm kurìgd`n. T pnr ûbtdln bf pjmfbdgfg gj jstn gjbdtn js pjmf prdvftdvf gj bdojrtfg mn ljmns gj 7 md lfynr gj 8 föns y `nm 651 f 081 gìfs gj lubtf j dmefodbdtf`dðm. @nln jkjlpbn jkjlpbn tjmgrìflns `ufmgn umf pjrsnmf quj jstæ jm pbjmn prn`jsn pjmfb pnr `fusfr  bjsdnmjs crfvjs f umf pjrsnmf, rj`doj jb nhrj`dldjmtn gj um hds`fb quj js fldcn gjb kujz

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 pfrf pngjr dmtjr`jgjr pnr äb y quj bf sjmtjm`df sjf lìmdlf f `flodn gj umf `fmtdgfg gj gdmjrn.

?.6:. Jmrdquj`dldjmtn dbì`dtn (Frt. 716) Gjmtrn gj jstj frtd`ubn `nlprjmgj fb sukjtn f`tdvn tfmtn jb hum`dnmfrdn n sjrvdgnr pûobd`n y jb sukjtn pfsdvn js jb jstfgn. Gjmtrn gj jstj sj `nlprjmgj `nln odjm kurìgd`n prntjcdgn js bf fgldmdstrf`dðm pûobd`f y gj hnrlf jspj`ìhd`f jb mnrlfb y `nrrj`tn hum`dnmfldjmtn gj jstf. T jb jbjljmtn gjb gjbdtn vjmgrìf f sjr jb jmrdquj`dldjmtn y `frcn, js gj`dr, quj gurfmtj jb jkjr`d`dn gjb `frcn n fousn gjb `frcn tjmgræ um jmrdquj`dldjmtn. Fgjlæs, sj `nmsdgjrf jmrdquj` jmrd quj`dld dldjmt jmtnn dbì dbì`dt `dtnn fqujbb fqujbbns ns quj snm `nmstru `nmstrudgn dgnss snorj snorj jxf``d jxf``dnmj nmjs, s, fprnpdf fprnpdf`dn `dnmjs, mjs, sustrf`` sust rf``dnm dnmjs, js, jmtrj ntrns. ntrns. Jb td tdpn pn suok suokjtd jtdvn vn vjm vjmgrì grìff f sjr gnbnsn y sj `nmsulf `nmsulf `nm bf f`rjgdtf`dðm gj um dm`rjljmtn dbì`dtn sdcmdhd`ftdvn y `nmtrfstfmtj, vdm`ubfgn f su `nmgd`dðm gj hum` hum`dnm dnmfrd frdnn n sjrv sjrvdgn dgnrr pûobd` pûobd`n. n. Bf pjm pjmff prdvft prdvftdvf dvf gj bd bdojrt ojrtfg fg fuljmt fuljmtff `ufmgn `ufmgn js um fcjmtj hum`dnmfrdn quj ef n`upfgn `frcn gj fbtfs gdrj``dnmjs y tjmgræ dmefodbdtf`dðm j lubtfs. @nln jkjlpbn tjmgrìflns `ufmgn ldmdstrn quj gurfmtj su cjstdðm gdn sdcmns n lujstrfs gj umf rdqujzf quj mn pnsjìf fb lnljmtn gj dmd`dfr su hum`dðm pûobd`f n fb ljmns jm su  pftrdlnmdn quj `nmhdcurfof jm su gj`bfrf`dðm kurfgf gj odjmjs n rjmtfs.

?.68. Gj`nldsn gj gnmftdvn (Frt. 716-F)  Mns rjhdjrj quj bns gnmftdvns, gfgdvfs n prjsjmtjs quj sj efm jm`nmtrfgn sjræm gj`nldsfgns

?.63. Fgkugd`f`dðm gj odjmjs gj`nldsfgns (Frt. 716-O) Jstj frtd`ubn vf rjbf`dnmfgn `nm jb frtì`ubn 716-F quj mns gd`j quj bns odjmjs gj`nldsfgns j dm`futfgns jm bfs dmvjstdcf`dnmjs pnbd`dfbjs y prn`jsns kugd`dfbjs sjræm jmtrjcfgns fb

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ldmdstjrdn gj kustd`df bns `ufbjs gfræ pjrldsn pfrf su usn jm `fsns y umf vjz `ubldmfgns jstns odjmjs dm`futfgns sjræm fgkugd`fgns fb jstfgn y fhj`tfgns, fgjlæs fqujbbns odjmjs quj mn sdrvjm sjræm vjmgdgns jm suofstfs.

@NM@BZPDNM; 

Qngjlns `nm`budr quj bf `nrrup`dðm js umf jmhjrljgfg quj sn`fvf bf bjcdtdldgfg gj bfs dmstdtu`dnmjs dmstdtu`dnmjs pûobd`fs pûobd`fs,, ftjmt ftjmtff `nmtrf bf sn`djgfg, jb nrgjm lnrfb y bf kustd`f, fsì `nln `nmtrf jb gjsfrrnbbn dmtjcrfb gj bns pujobns.



Bns frtì`ubns gjvjbfgns y fmfbdzfgns mns gjlujstrfm quj jb odjm prntjcdgn js jb `nrrj`tn hum`dnmfldjmtn gj bf fgldmdstrf`dðm pûobd`f yf quj jbbns snm bf ofsj gj mujstrf sn`djgfg y sd jbbns `fjm jm `nrrup`dðm jstfrìfm ftjmtfmgn `nm mujstrn jstfgn, yf quj jst jstns ns hu hum` m`dn dnmf mfrd rdns ns n sjrv sjrvdg dgnrj nrjss pû pûob obd` d`ns ns td tdjm jmjj jb hd hdmm gj pr prnl nlnvj nvjrr j dlpubsfrmns pfrf sjr um ljknr pfìs.

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ODOBDNC_FHDF; Qf`efs, G. W. (13 gj ?16?). `nljmtfrdn f`fgjld`n. Notjmdgn gj jb `nm`jptn gj hum`dnmfrdn puobd`n y bf `fsf`dnm M±807-?16:; eps;//dgjepu`p.pu`p.jgu.pj/wp`nmtjmt/upbnfgs/?16?/13/@NLJMWF_DN?.pgh 

ZMFL. (14 gj ?160). DMXJPWDCF@DNM DMXJPWDCF@DNMP P KZ_DGD@FP. Notjmdgn gj JB PJ_XDGN_ QZOBD@N; eps;//fr`edvns.kurdgd`fs.umfl.lx/www/okv/bdorns/3/0031/:.pgh 

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