Corriente de Arranque en Motores Electricos

 

󰁗󰁗󰁗.󰁍󰁏󰁔󰁏󰁒󰁔IC󰁏.C󰁏󰁍

󰁎󰁯󰁶󰁩󰁥󰁭󰁢󰁲󰁥, 2013

 

B󰁏LE󰁔󰃍󰁎 󰁍E󰁎󰁓󰁕AL 󰁐󰁒E󰁐A󰁒AD󰁏 󰁐󰁏󰁒 󰁗󰁗󰁗.󰁍󰁏󰁔󰁏󰁒󰁔IC󰁏.C󰁏󰁍 󰁗󰁗󰁗.󰁍󰁏󰁔󰁏󰁒󰁔IC󰁏.C󰁏󰁍,, C󰁏󰁓󰁔A 󰁒ICA

󰁎󰁏󰁖IE󰁍B󰁒E 2013

Corriente de Arranque en Motores Eléctricos 󰁅󰁬 󰁭󰁯󰁴󰁯󰁲 󰁥󰁬󰃩󰁣󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥 2 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳, 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰁯󰁮: 󰁥󰁮 󰁅󰁬 󰁁󰁲󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁱󰁵󰁥 (󰁔󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁯) 󰁹 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁅󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁅󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥 (󰁐󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥). C󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳. E󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁯, 󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁢󰁥 󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲 󰁣󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁧󰃭󰁡 󰁴󰁯󰁴󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁳󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁡 (󰁍󰁯󰁴󰁯󰁲+󰁍󰃡󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁮󰁡) 󰁮󰁯 󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁤󰁥 󰁶󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁲 󰁢󰁲󰁵󰁳󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁮󰁩 󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰁢󰁬󰁥 󰁰󰁡󰁳󰁡󰁲 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁧󰃭󰁡 󰁡 󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰃡󰁮󰁥󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥. D󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡, 󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁔󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁯 󰁅󰁬󰃩󰁣󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁵󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁲 󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁣󰃡󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁧󰃭󰁡 󰁶󰁡󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁲󰃡󰁰󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁹 󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁹 󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰃳󰁬󰁯 󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁳󰁵󰁳 󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁡󰁧󰁮󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳 󰁹 󰁥󰁬󰃩󰁣󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳, 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰃡󰁮󰁤󰁯󰁳󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁧󰃭󰁡 󰁣󰁩󰁮󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 (󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁬󰁥󰁪󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁶󰁥󰁬󰁯󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤). 󰁐󰁯󰁲 󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁯, 󰁳󰁩 󰁬󰁡 󰁶󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁧󰃭󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁬󰁵󰁹󰁥 󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰃩󰁮 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁭󰁯󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁯 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁧󰃭󰁡 󰁣󰁩󰁮󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁩󰁲󰃡 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁬 󰁦󰁥󰁮󰃳󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁩󰁰󰁯 󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁩󰁮󰃡󰁭󰁩󰁣󰁯, 󰁯 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁢󰁲󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁵󰁮 󰁔󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁯 󰁄󰁩󰁮󰃡󰁭󰁩󰁣󰁯. 󰁎󰁯󰁳 󰁯󰁣󰁵󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁢󰁯󰁬󰁥󰁴󰃭󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁯 󰁤󰁩󰁮󰃡󰁭󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁯󰁴󰁯󰁲 󰁥󰁬󰃩󰁣󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁯. 󰁅󰁬 󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁯󰁴󰁯󰁲

E󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁲 󰁥󰁮 󰁭󰁡󰁲󰁣󰁨󰁡 󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁯󰁴󰁯󰁲 󰁳󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁯󰁣󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁥󰁬  󰁁󰁲󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁱󰁵󰁥. 󰁐󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰁢󰁬󰁥, 󰁥󰁳 󰁮󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁡󰁲 (󰁔󰁯󰁲󰁱󰁵󰁥) 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁲 󰁡󰁬 󰁰󰁡󰁲 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁡, 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁯󰁴󰁯󰁲 󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁲󰁡 󰁨󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥. E󰁬 󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁯 󰁶󰁡󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁍󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁳󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁨󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁍󰁩󰁮󰁵󰁴󰁯󰁳, 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁮󰃡󰁭󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁡. 󰁐󰁯󰁲 󰁥󰁪󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁯, 󰁨󰁡󰁹 󰁭󰁡󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰃭󰁦󰁵󰁧󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁴󰁡󰁲󰁤󰁡󰁮 󰁨󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁡 10󰀭15 󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁵󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁡󰁬󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁺󰁡󰁲 󰁬󰁡 󰁶󰁥󰁬󰁯󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁮󰁯󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁬. E󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁡󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁡󰃱󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁵󰁭󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁭󰁵󰁹 󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁶󰁡󰁤󰁯, 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁡󰁹󰁯󰁲 󰁤󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁯󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁯󰁴󰁯󰁲. L󰁯 󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁲 󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁢󰁥 󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁱󰁵󰁥, 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁰󰁯 󰁭󰁡󰁧󰁮󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁯 󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁩󰁥󰁺󰁡 󰁡 󰁧󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁲 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁶󰁥󰁬󰁯󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁲󰃳󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁡, 󰁹 󰁥󰁬 󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁯󰁲 󰁡󰃺󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁩󰁤󰁯, 󰁹 󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁹󰁯󰁲 󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁢󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁯󰁲. A󰁤󰁥󰁭󰃡󰁳, 󰁬󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁡 󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁬󰁤󰁥󰁶󰁡󰁬󰁯󰁲 󰁭󰃡󰁳󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁢󰁡󰁪󰁯,󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰃡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁯 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁩󰁲󰁣󰁵󰁩󰁴󰁯, 󰁹󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁬 D󰁥󰁳󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁵󰁮 󰁶󰁡󰁬󰁯󰁲 1. C󰁯󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁶󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁱󰁵󰁥. L󰁡 󰁦󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁲󰁡 1 󰁭󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁴󰃭󰁰󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁵󰁮 󰁭󰁯󰁴󰁯󰁲 󰁤󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮. 󰁆󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰀱. 󰁃󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁭󰁯󰁴󰁯󰁲 󰁤󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮

E󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁦󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁲󰁡 1 󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁵󰁥󰁮 3 󰁭󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁱󰁵󰁥, 󰁨󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁬󰁬󰁥󰁧󰁡󰁲 󰁡󰁬 󰁶󰁡󰁬󰁯󰁲 󰁮󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁵󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯, 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰁯󰁮: E󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁯 󰁳󰁥 󰁮󰁯󰁭󰁢󰁲󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 C󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥 A󰁲󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁱󰁵󰁥 (I󰁮󰁲󰁵󰁳󰁨 󰁥󰁮 󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁬󰃩󰁳), 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁳 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰃡󰁮󰁥󰁡, 󰁹 󰁦󰁬󰁵󰁹󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁯 󰁣󰁩󰁣󰁬󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁡, 󰁹 󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁬󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁺󰁡󰁲 󰁶󰁡󰁬󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁤󰁥 10 󰁨󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁡 20 󰁶󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁳 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁮󰁯󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁯󰁴󰁯󰁲 (FLA 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁬󰃩󰁳 󰁤󰁥 F󰁵󰁬󰁬 L󰁯󰁡󰁤 A󰁭󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁥). L󰁡 󰁳󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁡 󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁰󰁡 󰁳󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁯󰁣󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 C󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁒󰁯󰁴󰁯󰁲 B󰁬󰁯󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁡󰁤󰁯 (L󰁒A 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁬󰃩󰁳 󰁤󰁥 L󰁯󰁣󰁫󰁥󰁤 󰁒󰁯󰁴󰁯󰁲 A󰁭󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁥), 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡󰁬󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁺󰁡 󰁶󰁡󰁬󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 6 󰁡 10 󰁶󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁳 󰁬󰁡 FLA. F󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁬󰁡 C󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁎󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁬 󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁵󰁭󰁯 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁯󰁴󰁯󰁲 󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁮󰃳 󰁳󰁵 󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁱󰁵󰁥, 󰁹 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁶󰁡󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁳󰁥󰁧󰃺󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁮󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁯󰁴󰁯󰁲. 󰁃󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁒󰁯󰁴󰁯󰁲 󰁂󰁬󰁯󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁡󰁤󰁯

L󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁱󰁵󰁥 (I󰁮󰁲󰁵󰁳󰁨) 󰁮󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡 󰁤󰁥󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁮󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁡󰁢󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮, 󰁤󰁥󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁥󰃱󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁦󰁡󰁢󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 (󰁖󰁥󰁲 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥). L󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁩 󰁡󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁮󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁧󰁵󰃭󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁯󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁬󰃩󰁣󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁳 󰁬󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁒󰁯󰁴󰁯󰁲 B󰁬󰁯󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁡󰁤󰁯. E󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁯󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁎E󰁍A, 󰁥󰁬 󰁡󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁡 󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁡, 󰁹 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁯󰁲 󰁢󰁬󰁯󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁡󰁤󰁯, 󰁥󰁳 󰁬󰁡 L󰁥󰁴󰁲󰁡 󰁤󰁥 C󰃳󰁤󰁩󰁧󰁯 (C󰁯󰁤󰁥 L󰁥󰁴󰁴󰁥󰁲 󰁥󰁮 󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁬󰃩󰁳), 󰁤󰁥󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁵󰁭󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁡 󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁮󰁡 󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁯󰁲 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁢󰁡󰁤󰁯, 󰁳󰁩󰁮 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥 󰁧󰁩󰁲󰁯. E󰁳 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥, 󰁮󰁯 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁡.

 

󰁗󰁗󰁗.󰁍󰁏󰁔󰁏󰁒󰁔IC󰁏.C󰁏󰁍

󰁍󰁡󰁲󰁺󰁯, 2013  

󰁓󰁥󰁧󰃺󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁲 󰁎E󰁍A 󰁍G1 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁬󰁥󰁴󰁲󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰃳󰁤󰁩󰁧󰁯 󰁳󰁥 󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁬󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲 󰁥󰁬 󰁮󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁯󰁲 󰁢󰁬󰁯󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁡󰁤󰁯. L󰁡 󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁭󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁶󰁡󰁬󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳. 󰁐󰁯󰁲 󰁥󰁪󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁯: 󰁕󰁮 󰁭󰁯󰁴󰁯󰁲 100󰁨󰁰, 460󰁖, 60H󰁺, L󰁥󰁴󰁲󰁡 󰁤󰁥 C󰃳󰁤󰁩󰁧󰁯 C, 󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁦󰃡󰁳󰁩󰁣󰁯, 󰁔EFC, 1750󰁲󰁰󰁭, FLA=138A. L󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁯󰁲 󰁢󰁬󰁯󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁲󰃡: L󰁒A =( 󰁨󰁰*󰁍󰃡󰁸󰁩󰁭󰁯 󰁫󰁖A/󰁨󰁰*1000 ) / ( 󰁖 * √3 ) = (100󰁨󰁰 * 4 󰁫󰁖A/󰁨󰁰 * 1000) / ( 460󰁖 * √3 ) = 502A. 󰁐󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁯: 502/138 = 3.6 󰁶󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁳 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁮󰁯󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁬. 󰁆󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰀲. 󰁌󰁥󰁴󰁲󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁃󰃳󰁤󰁩󰁧󰁯 󰁳󰁥 󰁧󰃺󰁮 󰁮󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁎󰁅󰁍󰁁 󰁍󰁇󰀱

E󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁯󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁢󰁡󰁪󰁯 󰁮󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁳 IEC, 󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁡󰁴󰁯 󰁳󰁥 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁉󰁡󰀯󰁉󰁮, 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁳 󰁬󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁮󰁯󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁬. 󰁐󰁯󰁲 󰁥󰁪󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁯, 󰁵󰁮 󰁭󰁯󰁴󰁯󰁲 IEC 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 I󰁡/I󰁮=8, 󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁯󰁲 󰁢󰁬󰁯󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁳 8 󰁶󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁳 󰁬󰁡 󰁮󰁯󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁬. 󰁃󰁵󰁲󰁶󰁡 󰁐󰁡󰁲󰀭󰁖󰁥󰁬󰁯󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤

L󰁡 C󰁵󰁲󰁶󰁡 󰁐󰁡󰁲 󰀭 󰁖󰁥󰁬󰁯󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁡󰁲 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁯󰁴󰁯󰁲 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁨󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁯󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁮󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁬. E󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁱󰁵󰁥, 󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁯󰁴󰁯󰁲 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁡󰁲 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁱󰁵󰁥, 󰁬󰁵󰁥󰁧󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡 󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁡󰁲 󰁭󰃭󰁮󰁩󰁭󰁯, 󰁹 󰁡󰁬 80% 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁶󰁥󰁬󰁯󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁮󰁯󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁡󰁲 󰁭󰃡󰁸󰁩󰁭󰁯. E󰁬 󰁰󰁡󰁲 󰁳󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡 󰁳󰁥󰁧󰃺󰁮 󰁬󰁯 󰁳󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁴󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁡. H󰁡󰁹 󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁲 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁯󰁴󰁯󰁲 󰁤󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮, 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁳󰁯󰁮: D󰁩󰁮󰃡󰁭󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁹 E󰁳󰁴󰃡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡. L󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰃺󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁲 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁵󰁲󰁶󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰀭󰁶󰁥󰁬󰁯󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡, 󰁤󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁡󰁳󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮 󰁡󰁬󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁲 󰁥󰁬 󰁡󰁮󰃡󰁬󰁩󰁳󰁩󰁳. 󰁐󰁥󰁲󰁯 󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰃩󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁩󰁮󰃡󰁭󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁥󰁳 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁦󰁩󰁥󰁬 󰁡󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁬. L󰁡 󰁦󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁭󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡 󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁵󰁲󰁶󰁡󰁳. 󰁆󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰀳. 󰁃󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁵󰁲󰁶󰁡 󰁐󰁡󰁲󰀭󰁖󰁥󰁬󰁯󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁄󰁩󰁮󰃡󰁭󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁹 󰁅󰁳󰁴󰃡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡

L󰁡 󰁦󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁲󰁡 3 󰁭󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁵󰁲󰁶󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁵󰁮 󰁭󰁯󰁴󰁯󰁲 󰁤󰁥 7,5󰁫󰁗. L󰁡 󰁣󰁵󰁲󰁶󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁮󰃡󰁭󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁥󰁳 󰁬󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡 󰁯󰁳󰁣󰁩󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 (󰁬󰃭󰁮󰁥󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁵󰁡); 󰁹 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁵󰁲󰁶󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁥󰁳 󰁬󰁡 󰁴󰃭󰁰󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁯󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁭󰁯󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁬󰃩󰁣󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳 (L󰃭󰁮󰁥󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁵󰁡), 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁴󰁥󰁯󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁩󰁲󰁣󰁵󰁩󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁲 󰁬󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁐󰁡󰁲 󰁹 󰁬󰁡 󰁖󰁥󰁬󰁯󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁥󰁮 󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁬 󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁧󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁯󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮. E󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁦󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁳󰁥 󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁤󰁥 󰁶󰁥󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁩󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁮󰃡󰁭󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁡󰁮 󰁯󰁳󰁣󰁩󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳, 󰁡󰁬󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁬󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁮󰁥󰁧󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁳. C󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁭󰃡󰁸󰁩󰁭󰁯, 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁴󰁯󰁭󰁡 󰁵󰁮 󰁶󰁡󰁬󰁯󰁲 󰁭󰁡󰁹󰁯󰁲, 󰁹 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁮󰃡󰁭󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥 󰁶󰁡󰁬󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁢󰁡󰁪󰁯󰁳. E󰁬 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁯 󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁭󰁡󰁧󰁮󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁦󰁬󰁵󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲 󰀭 󰁶󰁥󰁬󰁯󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰃡󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁮󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮. 󰁐󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁳󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮, 󰁳󰁥 󰁡󰁳󰁵󰁭󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁡󰁮󰃡󰁬󰁩󰁳󰁩󰁳 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁯 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁵󰁲󰁶󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁮󰃡󰁭󰁩󰁣󰁡, 󰁹 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁵󰁳󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁵󰁲󰁶󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡.  󰁁󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁰󰁴󰁯󰁳󰀺 󰁃󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁃󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁁󰁲󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁍󰁯󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁅󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁓󰁵󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁲

L󰁯󰁳 󰁦󰁡󰁢󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁯󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁥 󰁥󰁮󰁦󰁯󰁣󰁡󰁮 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁥󰁪󰁯󰁲󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡, 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁳󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁧󰁲󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁣󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳:            

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󰁍󰃡󰁳 󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁢󰁯󰁢󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁴󰃳󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁯. 󰁎󰃺󰁣󰁬󰁥󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁡󰁧󰁮󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁳. L󰃡󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁭󰁡󰁧󰁮󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁬󰁧󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁹 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁥󰁪󰁯󰁲 󰁣󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤. 󰁍󰁥󰁪󰁯󰁲 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁥󰃱󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁢󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁯󰁲.

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󰁒󰁥󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁮 󰁰󰃩󰁲󰁤󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁹 󰁦󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮. 󰁍󰁥󰁪󰁯󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁬 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁨󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁲󰁯. 󰁍󰁥󰁪󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁥󰃱󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁯󰁴󰁯󰁲 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁭󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁡 󰁡󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁲 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡, 󰁨󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁶󰁯󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁍A󰁙󰁏󰁒E󰁓 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰃡󰁮󰁥󰁡󰁳, 󰁡󰁵󰁮󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁯󰁲 󰁢󰁬󰁯󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁳󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁡 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁥󰃱󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳, 󰁬󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁨󰁡 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁥 󰁣󰁬󰁡󰁳󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰁥󰁧󰃺󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁮󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡 󰁶󰁩󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥. 󰁓󰁥 󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁤󰁥󰁮 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁲 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁲󰁲󰃳󰁮󰁥󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁲󰁵󰁰󰁴󰁯󰁲 󰁡󰁵󰁴󰁯󰁭󰃡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯 (B󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁫󰁥󰁲 󰁯 F󰁵󰁳󰁩󰁢󰁬󰁥) 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁳󰁥 󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁡 󰁵󰁮 󰁭󰁯󰁴󰁯󰁲 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁲 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁶󰁡󰁤󰁡. E󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁦󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁲󰁡 4 󰁳󰁥 󰁭󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁲󰁯󰁪󰁯 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁯󰁴󰁯󰁲 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁲, 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁨󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁥󰁬 󰁶󰁡󰁬󰁯󰁲 󰁮󰁯󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁬. E󰁮 󰁡󰁺󰁵󰁬 󰁳󰁥 󰁭󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁵󰁲󰁶󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁯 󰁡󰁪󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁲󰁵󰁰󰁴󰁯󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁧󰁥 󰁡󰁬 󰁭󰁯󰁴󰁯󰁲. E󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁯, 󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰁢󰁬󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁮 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁲󰁲󰃳󰁮󰁥󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰁩 󰁥󰁬 󰁡󰁪󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁲󰁵󰁰󰁴󰁯󰁲 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁣󰁲󰁵󰁣󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁵󰁲󰁶󰁡󰁳. I󰁮󰁣󰁬󰁵󰁳󰁯 󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰁢󰁬󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁯 󰁳󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁯 󰁮󰃺󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁳, 󰁹󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁲󰃡 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰃳󰁮󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁵󰁲󰁶󰁡, 󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁡󰁹󰁯󰁲 󰁰󰁥󰁬󰁩󰁧󰁲󰁯 󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁩󰁲 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁲󰁵󰁣󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁣󰁥󰁲󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥.  •

󰁆󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰀴. 󰁃󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁯󰁴󰁯󰁲 󰁹 󰁃󰁵󰁲󰁶󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁉󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁲󰁵󰁰󰁴󰁯󰁲  

C󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁬, 󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁢󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁲 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁵󰁲󰁶󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁲󰁵󰁰󰁴󰁯󰁲 󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁤󰁯 (󰁓󰁥 󰁯󰁢󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁦󰁡󰁢󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥), 󰁹 󰁳󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁩󰁲 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁮󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁥󰁮 󰁭󰁯󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁬󰃩󰁣󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳.

󰁅󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰁵󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰀺 󰁯󰁮󰁵󰁮󰁥󰁺󰁭󰁀󰁨󰁯󰁴󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁬󰀮󰁣󰁯󰁭 

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