Bracket for Future Prestressing The following calculations are carried out following the design procedures of " Concrete Bridge Practice : Analysis, Design and Economics " by Dr. V.K.Raina. ) Basic Inputs 1. Distance of point load from face of support a = 1264 mm 2. Overall depth of section at face of support h = 3300 mm 3. Clear Cover c = 40 mm 4. Dia of main reinforcement = 25 mm 5. Effective Depth of Section (with double layer reinf.) d' = 3222.5 mm 6. Design Depth of Section ( d = 0.8 d' ) d = 2578 mm 7. Depth of section at edge s = 1850 mm 8. Width of Cantilever / Corbel / Bracket b = 1200 mm 9. Grade of Concrete = 40 fsy 10. Grade of Reinforcement = 415 Mpa Vu 11. Ultimate Shear Value = 2850 kN Hu 12. Actual Horizontal Load = 0 kN Conditions Condition I For the section to be designed as a corbel " a / d' " shall be less than 1. Hence a / d' = 1264 / 3222.5 = 0.392 < 1.0 As the ratio " a / d' " is less than 1 so the section is to be designed as a corbel Condition II For the section to be designed as a corbel " s / d' " shall be greater than 0.5. Hence s / d' = 1850 / 3222 = 0.57 > 0.5 Proceed with the design Loadings Vertical Load (Vu) Ultimate Shear Value
2850.00
kN
(Refer to separate calculations)
Horizontal Load (Hu) Hu = 1.7 x actual horizontal force in working load condition but not less than 0.2 * V u = = 0.2 x 2850 Maximum Horizontal Load " H u " 570.00 kN
=
0
kN
=
570.00
kN
Now the design for the corbel is carried out as per the following steps. STEP I Check for Nominal Shear Strength Ensure V u / b d < = 0.15 fc' Vu where; = 2850.00 kN = = = = = = = = =
bd Therefore; V V Now;
/bd /bd u fc' u
0.15 fc'
Hence V
u
2850000 N 1200 x 2578 sqmm 3093600 mm2 2850000 / 3093600 0.92 N / mm2 28 - day standard cylinder strength of concrete used. 0.80 times the standard cube strength 0.15 x 0.8 x 40 4.80 N / mm2 Ensured
STEP II Calculation of Shear Friction Reinforcement " A
where;
A vf
=
fsy
=
V
vf
"
u
0.85 fsy yeild stress value of the reinforcement used.
=
415
N/ mm2
Type of Surface 1
Concrete placed monolithically across interface.
1.40
2
Concrete placed against hardened concrete but with roughened surface
1.00
3
Concrete anchored to structural steel
0.70
4
Concrete placed against hardened concrete but surface not roughened
0.60
Type of Surface (1/2/3 /4)
2
= 1 (for Concrete placed against hardened concrete but with roughened surface) 2850 x 1000 A vf = mm2 0.85 x 415 x 1 A vf = 8079 mm2 STEP III Calculation for Direct Tension Reinforcement " A t ". At
=
Hu
=
At
= =
Hu 0.85 fsy 570.00
kN
570 x 1000 0.85 x 415 1616
mm2 mm2
STEP IV Calculation for Flexural Tension Reinforcement " A f " Af
= = =
[V
u
a+H
u
( h - d' ) ]
0.85 fsy d [ ( 2850 x 1000 x 1264 ) + ( 570 x 1000 ) x ( 3300 - 3222.5 ) ] 0.85 x 415 x 2578 4010 mm2
STEP V Total Primary Tensile Reinforcement " A A
s
s
"
>=
(Af+At)
>=
(2/3A
>=
Provide the largest of these three magnitudes as Total Primary ( 0.04 fc' / fsy ) b d' Tensile Reinforcement As. vf
STEP VI The total sectional area of the stirrups is " A
h
1/14/2015
" (closed ties) to be provided horizontally, one below
the other, and next to " As " A Therefore; 0.5 * A f
=
0.5 x 4009.92
=
2004.96 mm A Hence;
h
>=
0.5 * A
>=
0.333 * A
and
0.333*A
Provide the largest of these two magnitudes as Ah.
f vf
vf
2
= =
h
STEP VII The total steel in vertical stirrups is " A A
v
v
A
v
s
Diameter of Primary Steel Area of one bar No. of Bars provided A s provided
=
###
=
0.50 * ( V
in kgs = = =
= = = = =
u
sy
-Vc)*p d
= 10 x 120 x 257.8 = 309360 kg = 3093.6 kN 225 mm 0.5 x ( 2850 - 3093.6 ) x 225 x 1000 415 x 2578 -25.62 Though no steel is rerquire we provide mm2 some R/F for extra R/F s
"
11927 mm2 25 mm 490.87 mm2 26 nos. 26 * 490.88
= 12763 mm2 > So we provide 26 nos. 25 mm diameter bars as main reinforcement Horizontal Steel ( Closed Stirrups) " A h " A
mm2
"
Reinforcement Details Total Primary Tensile Reinforcement " A A
0.333 x 8079.38
maximum of ( 2004.96 , 2690.43 ) 2690 mm2
f Now; Vc = 10 bd where b & d are in cms Pitch Av
=
A
s
R/F is adequate
= 2690.43 mm2 The stirrups shall be provided below As and within a depth of " 2 / 3 d' " below As. h
2 / 3 d' Diameter of Stirrup Bar Area of one bar No. of layers of Stirrups Spacing of Stirrups No. of legs of stirrups A h provided
= = = = = = = =
(2 / 3 ) x 3222.5 2149.00 mm 10 mm 78.54 mm2 5 nos. 430 mm 8 78.54 x 5 x 8
Ah = 3142 mm2 > R/F is adequate So we provide 8 legged 10 mm diameter bars as horizontal stirrups in 5 layers Vertical Steel ( Closed Stirrups) " A v " A
v
Diameter of Stirrup Bar Area of one bar Pitch No. of legs of stirrups A v provided
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