COOKERY 10 - Q1 - Mod3
July 25, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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93
^JD-Mlfd Dolalfhos
OLLKDWX 93 YTIW^DW 9 ‟ FLNTJD ?5 _^IWOM IAN ODWDIJ_
Yuirtdr 9 ‟ Flnujd ? ‟ Adw Alrfij Mlfd Dolalfhos Ollkd Ollkdry ry Brind 93 @hrst Dnhthla 7373 Wdpugjho Iot =78?, sdothla 920 stitds tmit5 Al olpyrhbmt smijj sugshst ha iay wlrk l` tmd Blvdrafdat l` tmd Smhjhpphads. Mlwdvdr, prhlr ipprlvij l` tmd blvdrafdat ibdaoy lr l``hod wmdrdha tmd wlrk hs orditdn smijj gd adodssiry `lr dxpjlhtithla l` suom wlrk `lr prl`ht. _uom ibdaoy lr l``hod fiy, iflab ltmdr tmhabs, hfplsd is i olanhthla tmd piyfdat l` rlyijthds. Glrrlwdn fitdrhijs (h.d. slabs, stlrhds, pldfs, photurds, pmltls, grian aifds, trindfirks, dto.) haojundn ha tmhs flnujd ird lwadn gy tmdhr rdspdothvd olpyrhbmt mljndrs. Dvdry d``lrt mis gdda dxdrtdn tl jloitd ian sddk pdrfhsshla tl usd tmdsd fitdrhijs `rlf tmdhr rdspdothvd olpyrhbmt lwadrs. ^md pugjhsmdr ian iutmlrs nl alt rdprdsdat alr ojihf lwadrsmhp lvdr tmdf. Sugjhsmdn gy tmd Ndpirtfdat l` Dnuoithla _dordtiry5 Jdlalr Fibtljhs Grhlads Tandrsdordtiry5 Tandrsdo rdtiry5 Nhlsninl F. _ia Iatlahl Ndvdjlpfdat ^dif l` tmd Flnujd Rrhtdrs5
Edaah`dr G. Fdfpha Aiaoy Sinhjji
Bhai ^. Sdrdz Pla Wyia Oibiti
Omdrry Ttiads
^mdrhsm @riaodsmoi Lab
Olrizla Oioipht
Dinbir Eujhia J. Wlgjds Eiad N. Phjjiaudvi
Dnhtlr5
Nlrhdodjjd S. Gijiaohl, Mdin ^diomdr PH - Dabjhsm Oirfdjhai N.F. ^ia, S_N_
Wdvhdwdrs/Pijhnitlrs5 Jlrai X. Brisuti, Mdin ^diomdr PH
Djdai O. Hbaiohl, Mdin ^diomdr PH Fyrai ^. Oieiyla, Mdin ^diomdr PH Ediadttd Jiurdj Riab, Fistdr ^diomdr Hjjustritlr5
Omrhstlvij _. Irrlyl, Whzij ^. Iyuyiab
Jiylut Irthsts5
Dinbir Eujhia J. Wlgjds, Bhai ^. Sdrdz
Fiaibdfdat ^dif5
Fijoljf _. Birfi, Wdbhlaij Nhrdotlr Bdahi P. _iatls, OJFN Omhd` Ndaahs F. Fdanlzi, Wdbhlaij DS_ ha Omirbd Omir bd l` JWF_ ian Wdbhlaij INF Ollrnhaitlr Firhi Fibnijdai F. Jhf, OD_L P, _omlljs Nhvhshla _updrhatdandat Ihni M. Wlanhjji, Omhd`-OHN Juoky _. Oirphl, Nhvhshla DS_ ha Omirbd l` JWF_ ian Nhvhshla INF Ollrnhaitlr
^JD - Mlfd Dolalfhos
OLLKDWX 93
FLNTJD ? (YTIW^DW 9, RDDK 4) JL9 Sdr`lrf Fhsd da Sjiod Olfpladat l` Odrdij Brihas ian hts ^ypds Autrhthlaij Pijud l` Odrdij Firkdt @lrfs l` Odrdij _lurods, Olfplshthla ian _truoturd l` _tirom Fdtmlns l` Ollkhab Odrdij ian _tirom
MLR R ^L T_D ^MH_ FL FLNTJD ML
Gd`lrd stirt iaswdrhab tmd ylu flnujd, wiat ylutmd tl sdt ishnd ltmdrylu tisks tmit tisks tmit whjj nhsturg wmhjdH daelyhab jdsslas. Wdin tmd shfpjd hastruothlas gdjlw tl suoodss`ujjy daely tmd lgedothvds l` tmhs kht. Mivd `ua! 9. @ljjlw oird`ujjy ijj tmd olatdats ian hastruothlas hanhoitdn ha dvdry pibd l` tmhs flnujd. 7. Rrhtd la ylur altdgllk lr iay wrhthab pin tmd olaodpts iglut tmd jdsslas. Rrhthab damiaods jdirahab, tmit hs hfplrtiat tl ndvdjlp ian kddp ha fhan. fhan. ?. Sdr`lrf ijj tmd prlvhndn iothvhthds ha tmd flnujd. >. Jdt ylur `iohjhtitlr/bu `iohjhtitlr/buirnhia irnhia issdss ylur iaswdrs. 4. Iaijyzd olaodptuijjy tmd plsttdst ian ippjy wmit ylu mivd jdiradn. 0. Daely stunyhab!
SWDSIWD ODWDIJ IAN _^IWOM NH_MD_ (ON) Flnujd ^htjd5 SDW@LWF FH_D DA SJIOD Olnd5 ^JD\MDOK8-97ON-H`-4 Rmit H Addn tl Kalw
Flnujd Hatrlnuothla5 Ha tmhs flnujd, ylu ird rdquhrdn tl bl tmrlubm i sdrhds l` jdirahab iothvhthds ha lrndr tl olfpjdtd diom jdirahab lutolfd. Ha diom jdirahab lutolfd ird Ha`lrfithla _mddts, _dj`-Omdoks, ^isk _mddts, Iothvhty _mddts ian Issdssfdat. @ljjlw ian pdr`lrf tmd iothvhthds la ylur lwa. H` ylu mivd qudsthlas, nl alt mdshtitd tl isk `lr isshstiao isshstiaod d `rlf ylur `iohjhtitlr. Dxpdotdn Lutolfd5 I`tdr olfpjdthab tmd flnujd, ylu smlujn gd igjd tl5 9. Hndath`y tmd typds l` brihas, wmljd brihas ian odrdij. 7. Nhsouss tmd autrhthlaij olatdat l` wmljd briha odrdijs. ?. Dxpjiha tmd gdad`hts l` wmljd briha odrdijs. >. Jigdj tmd olfpladats l` stirom. 4. Iaijyzd tmd fdtmlns l` ollkhab odrdij ian stirom.
Rmit H Kalw
SWD-^D_^ Nhrdothlas5 Wdin diom qudsthla oird`ujjy. Omllsd tmd jdttdr Nhrdothlas5 olrrdsplans tl tmd olrrdot iaswdr ian wrhtd ht ha ylur tdst altdgllk.
wmhom
9. Rmit typd l` odrdijs tmit mivd gdda prlodssdn nurhab fiau`ioturd sl tmit tmdy oia gd ditda is tikda `rlf tmd piokibd< I. @lln O Wdiny tl dit odrdijs G. Briha N _tirom 7. I typd l` `ruht oijjdn i oirylpshs, olfplsdn l` tmd danlspdrf, bdrf, ian gria. I. Oirmlp O. Brifhadid G. Odrdij N. _lrbmuf ?. Rmhom l` tmd `ljjlwhab hs ia hastiat odrdij< I. Wdiny tl dit odrdijs O. Nrhdn `llns G. Nhdtiry `hgdr N. Wdiny tl ollk odrdijs >. Ht hs kalwa is fhjjdr's gria, tmd mirn lutdr jiydrs l` odrdij briha tmit olashsts l` tmd olfghadn ijdurlad olfghadn ijdurlad ian ian pdrhoirp. pdrhoirp. I. Gria G. Fhadrijs
O. Danlspdrf N. Bdrf Si d 9 l` l` 77 77
4. Rmhom pirt l` tmd dfgryl mis tmd pltdathij tl sprlut hatl i adw pjiat ian olatihas flst G vhtifhas, slfd prltdha, fhadrijs, ian mdijtmy `its< I. Gria O. Bdrf G. Danlspdrf N. @its 0. Rmit odrdij pjiat hs olashndrdn is tmd flst hfplrtiat khan, ian olfflajy brlwa ha tdfpdritd oluatrhds< I. Girjdy O Whod G. Lits N Rmdit 2. Rmhom l` tmd `ljjlwhab odrdij hs find l` pdirj girjdy wmda tmd brihas ird muskdn, stdifdn, rluandn, ian pljhsmdn< I. Girjdy O _ibl G. Whod N ^iphloi =. Rmit hs tmd flst olfflajy usdn `jlur ha gikhab< I. Ijj-purplsd `jlur O. Rmhtd `jlur G. Nuruf N. Rmljd wmdit `jlur 8. I fiorlautrhdat tmit hs dssdathij tl guhjnhab fusojd fiss. Ht hs olfflajy `luan ha iahfij prlnuot ian hs ijsl prdsdat ha ltmdr `lln spdohijjy lits. I. Odrdijs O. Srltdha G. Fhadrijs N. Phtifha 93. Rmda tmd stirom hs llzhab l` jhquhn `rlf bdj ian wmda out ian ijjlwdn tl stian. ^md prlodss hs oijjdn\\\\\\\\\ I. Ndxtrhahzith Ndxtrhahzithla la O. Fljissds G. Mynrljyshs N. _yadrdshs 99. Rmhom typd l` stirom hs lrhbhaijjy ndrhvdn `rlf hts pjiat slurod< I. Ifyjlsd O. Aithvd stiromds G. Flnh`hdn stiromds N. _tirom 97. ^md ^md flst d``hohdat wiy tl iomhdvd tmlrlubmads tmlrlubmadss s dspdohijj dspdohijjy y h` tmd vhsolshty hs olaodradn. I. Nlugjd grlhjdr O. @hrdjdss ollkdr G. Nry mdit N. Flhst mdit usd. FIHUD LW OLWA
4. WHOD
Fihzd hs ijsl kalwa is olra, swddtolra lr olra-laFihzd hs tmd olg ian gdshnds gdhab sdrvdn is i vdbdtigjd, ht hs prlodssdn hatl olra`jikds ian olra `jlur. Fihzd yhdjns blln blln lhj suhtigjd suhtigjd `lr ollkhab. Whod hs ojissh`hdn ioolrnhab tl hts flnd l` oujthvithla, oujthvithl a, briha jdabtm ian tdxturd. Ht olfds `rlf virhlus `lrfs ndpdanhab la hts typd ian tmd wiy ht hs prlodssdn. ^mdsd ird wmhtd, olavdrtdn, hastiat, grlwa, whjn, bjuthalus, spdohijty rhod gria ian whjn rhod.
Wdjitdn Jhaks
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mttps5//www.sivlryshfpjd.adt/mlw-tl-fikd-oikd`jlur/
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mttps5//www.jhvdstrlab.olf/irthojd/4>0944-`jlurtmit-olatihas-mhbm-prltdha/ tmit-olatihas-mhbm-prltdha/
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mttps5//www.`hadollkhab.olf/irthojd/omllshab`jlur-`lr-gikhab `jlur-`lr-gikhab
Si d > l` l` 77 77
Rmit H Mivd Jdiradn
Jigdj ht Gdsm Nhrdothlas5 Odrds tmd Blnndss l` mirvdst wiats tl kalw tmd nh``drdat khans l`
odrdijs. Mdjp mdr jigdj tmd photurds l` odrdijs ha tmd nhibrif. iaswdr ha ylur quhz altdgllk.
Rrhtd ylur
Rmit H Mivd Jdiradn (I)
Innhthlaij Iothvhthds
Iaswdr Fd Nhrdothlas5 Wdin tmd qudsthla oird`ujjy. Omllsd tmd jdttdr l` tmd gdst iaswdr Nhrdothlas5 Wdin ian wrhtd ylur iaswdrs ha ylur quhz altdgllk. 9. Rmhom typd l` odrdij gdjjlw wis ijsl kalwa is fihzd ian yhdjns blln lhj suhtigjd `lr ollkhab< ollkhab. ^md mufia glny rdquhrds prltdhas tl guhjn fusojds ian thssuds. \\\\\\\\\\\4. \\\\\\\\\\\ 4. Jllk `lr i odrdij tmit olatihas iglut 73 pdrodat l` ylur Gvhtifha WNI.
Rmit Hs Ht
FIWKD^ @LWF_ L@ ODWDIJ BWIHA_ Odrdij briha is `luan ha tmd firkdt olfds ha nh``drdat `lrfs. _lfd l` wmhom ird riw, rdiny tl ollk, rdiny tl usd, ian rdiny tl dit jhkd grdins ian grdik`ist-odrdijs ian nrhaks. Dxpdotithlas5 9. Hndath`y tmd firkdt `lrfs l` odrdij 7. Omllsd tmd rhbmt `lrf l` odrdij `lr i odrtiha nhsm tl prdpird. ?. Ohtd hfplrtiaod l` kalwhab tmd nh``drdat firkdt `lrfs l` odrdij ian stirom.
Whod pipdr ‟ pipdr ‟ hs i tmha dnhgjd pipdr prlnuodn `rlf rhod ian hs usdn ha fikhab fioirllas ian alubit. ^iphloi ‟ ^iphloi ‟ Ht hs lgtihadn `rlf tmd rllts l` trlphoij pjiat oijjdn oissivi. Ht hs hs usdn `lr birahsmhab slups, fhjk, punnhabs ian ltmdr aithvd ndjhoiohds _ibl ‟ _ibl ‟ ht hs prlnuodn prlnuodn `rlf tmd phtm l` tmd sibl pij pijf. f. Ht hs usdn `lr birahsmhab, slups, hjk punnhabs, euhods ian ltmdr aithvd ndjhoiohds Sisti ‟ Sisti ‟ rd`drs tl tmd jirbd brlup l` prlnuots find `rlf i pistd l` `jlur, witdr ian sijt. ^mdy ird find whtm mirn `jlur @irhai ian _dfljhai wmhom kddp tmd prlnuot ha smipd. Allnjds ‟ mivd dbb inndn ian ltmdr habrdnhdats ndshrdn gy tmd fikdr.
Si d = l` l` 77 77
Firkdt @lrfs l` Odrdij Brihas Wiw/@rdsm ‟ 9. Wiw/@rdsm ‟ tmdsd ird prlnuots strihbmt `rlf tmd `irf tl tmd firkdt jhkd olra la tmd olg ian fhjjdn rhod. ollk haojund hastiat rhod wmhom fiy gd 7. Wdiny tl ollk wmljd briha lr brluan, (Omifplrinl, jubiw) `jlur, stirom, pisti l` nh``drdat smipds ian shzds, hastiat allnjds, pdirjs (tiphloi ian sibl) ian plpolra. ?. Wdiny tl usd usd ird ollkdn lr pirthijjy ollkdn odrdij prlnuots jhkd tiphloi, sibl, jufphi/ fljl/wiatla/shlfih wrippdrs ian tmd spdohij wrippdr oijjdn rhod pipdr. >. Wdiny tl dit - odrdijs tmit mivd gdda prlodssdn nurhab fiau`ioturd sl tmit tmdy oia gd ditda is tikda lut `rlf tmd piokibd. piokibd. Ht ndshbaitds nrhaks ian grdik`ist-odrdijs (litfdij, olra`jikds) ian ian grdins. ^mdrd ird fiay khans l` grdik`ist-odrdij ian nrhak prlnuots ha tmd firkdt. Flst l` tmdf ird find `rlf tmd odrdijs jhstdn iglvd gut tmdy nh``dr gdoiusd l` virhdty ha tmd prlodss l` tmdhr fiau`ioturd. ^md sl-oijjdn grdik`ist odrdijs mivd i whnd usd`ujadss ha fdijs ltmdr tmia grdik`ist. grdik`ist.
^ypds l` @jlur @jlurs prlvhnd struoturd, tdxturd ian `jivlur tl gikdn prlnuots. prlnuots. Hs find gy fhjjhab brihas, wmhom hs usdn tl fikd fiay nh``drdat `llns suom is grdin, oikds ian pistry . Ht olatihas stirom tmit strdabtmdas tmd gikdn htdf tmrlubm bdjithahzithla. Ltmdr olfpladat l` `jlur tmit pjiy ia hfplrtiat rljd ha tmd struoturd l` gikdry htdfs ird tmd prltdhas tmit `lrf bjutda wmhom olatrhgutds tl tmd `hrfhab l` tmd `jlur fhxturd. Khans 9. Rmdit @jlur RmljdRmdit @jlur •
Ndsorhpthla Ijsl kalwa is brimif lr dathrd-wmdit `jlur hs find `rlf tmd dathrd wmdit kdradj, haojunhab tmd gria, bdrf, ian danlspdrf. Ht smlujn gd usd mij` ian mij` whtm wmhtd `jlur. Ht olatihas `it sl ht smlujn gd rd`rhbdritdn tl prdvdat riaohnhty
danlspdr f l` tmd wmdit briha Rmhtd @jlur Ht hs find ushab lajy tmd danlspdrf
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Si d 8 l` 77
olatdat l` tmhrn `jlur fikds ht hndij Grdin @jlur ^md mhbmdr bjutda olatdat `lr fikhab ydist grdins ian mirn rljjs tmit rdquhrd djistho bjutda `lr fujthpjd rhshab pdrhlns. Ht hs find `rlf mirn whatdr nuruf wmdit. Hts mhbm Nuruf prltdha olatdat fikds ht gdst suhtdn `lr tmd @jlur (_dfljhai) fiau`ioturd l` tmd sdfljhai `jlur usdn `lr pisti (_dfljhai) prlnuots.
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Ijj-Surplsd @jlur
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Ijsl kalwa is `ifhjy-typd `jlur, olatihas jdss prltdha tmia grdin `jlur
Sistry @jlur Ordif oljlrdn pistry `jlur hs ndrhvdn `rlf sl`t wmdit whtm fdnhuf pitdats. Hts jlwdr prltdha olatdat l` iglut 8 pdrodat hs prd`drrdn gy olffdrohij ian prl`dsshlaij gikdrs `lr prdpirhab pistrhds. _lfd pdlpjd sugsthtutd i olfghaithla l` ijj-purplsd ian oikd `jlur `lr pistry `jlur _l`t, dxtri-smlrt pitdat wmdit `jlurs ird usdn tl fikd Oikd @jlur
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oikd `jlur. Ht hs purd wmhtd ian mis i vdry `had shjky, sl`t tdxturd. Hts jlwdr prltdha olatdat l` lajy = pdrodat ian sfijj pirthojd shzd olfpirdn tl ijj-purplsd `jlur rdsujt ha jdss bjutda gdhab `lrfdn, wmhom bhvds oikd i `had briha, ndjhoitd struoturd. Ht mis tmd sifd ifluat l` prltdha is pistry `jlur gut flrd stirom.
Bjutda @jlur Ht hs find `rlf wmdit `jlur tmit mis gdda fhjjdn ha suom i wiy tl rdtiha tmd bjutda. I sfijj ifluat l` tmhs `jlur hs usdn ha olfghaithla whtm ltmdr `jlurs (9 tigjdsplla `lr dvdry oup l` ltmdr `jlur) tl mdjp mdivy grdins rhsd flrd dishjy. Pdbdtirhia l`tda usdn bjutda `jlur tl fikd _dhtia prltdha prltdha `lln whtm splaby tdxturd ian igjd tl splabd up `jivlrs `rlf brivhds lr grltms.
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7. Ala-Rmdit @jlur Whod @jlur
Wyd @jlur
Olrafdij
@jlur
Aiturijjy, bjutda-`rdd rhod `jlur hs plpujir ha Ishia oujturds wmdrd ht hs usdn tl fikd i virhdty l` `lln prlnuots ^md jlwdst bjutda pltdathij l` ryd `jlur olatrhgutds tl i vdry olfpiot grdin. Ht olatihas mhbm olaodatrithla l` witdr-sljugjd oirglmynritds oijjdn pdatlsias wmhom bhvds tmd `jlur i mhbm witdr-ghanhab oipiohty Olra‘s omhd` prltdhas hs Udha wmhom hs haoipigjd l` fhfhokhab tmd djistho lr pjistho prlpdrthds l` `jlurs whtm mhbmdr bjutda `lrfhab pltdathij. Ht hs ivihjigjd ha ydjjlw, wmhtd ian dvda gjud virhdthds l` olra. Fisi `irhai hs `hadjy brluan olrafdij `jlur find `rlf olra tmit wis prdslikdn ha jhfd lr jyd. Ht hs usdn prhfirhjy tl fikd olra tlrthjjis ian tifijds
Si d 93 l` 77
_ly @jlur
Guokwmdit
@jlur
Sltitl @jlur
?. ^rditdn @jlur Ibdn @jlur
Gjdiomdn @jlur
_dj`-Whshab @jlur Darhomdn @jlur
_ly `jlur hs mhbmdr ha prltdha tmia ltmdr `jlurs gdoiusd hts slurod, tmd slygdia, hs iotuijjy i jdbufd ian slfdthfds inndn tl wmdit `jlur tl hfprlvd hts prltdha prl`hjd. Ht olatihas flrd stirom ian jdss prltdha tmia wmdit `jlur ian hs usdn prhfirhjy ha piaoikd ian wi``jd fhxds is wdjj is ha ordpds. Ollkdn`jlur. pltitlds mivd nrhdn ian brluan yhdjn pltitl ^mdtmit stirom hagdda pltitl `jlur haordisds jli` vljufd, wmhom hs wmy tmd jhquhn jd`t lvdr `rlf ollkdn pltitlds hs slfdthfds usdn ha mlfdfind grdins @rdsmjy fhjjdn `jlur hs alt wmhtd, ian tmd rdsujthab gikdn prlnuots ird l` pllr quijhty. Aiturij ibhab hs dxpdashvd, mlwdvdr, gdoiusd l` tmd rdquhrdn stlribd spiod, haordisdn jiglr olsts, ian tmd rhsk l` pdst ha`dstithla @jlur wmhtdadn gy gjdiomhab hs jigdjdn,‖ gjdiomdn‖. Oikd `jlur hs ijwiys gjdiomdn whtm omjlrhad bis, wmhom alt lajy wmhtdas tmd oljlr, gut orditds i vdry tdandr, `ju``y gikdn prlnuots `jlur whtm tmd jdivdahab _dj`-rhshab `jlur hs ijj-purplsd ibdat ian sijt ijrdiny inndn. Darhomdn `jlur hs wmhtd `jlur tl wmhom tmd G vhtifhas ird is wdjj is tmd fhadrij hrla mivd gdda inndn. @hgdr ian ltmdr autrhdats suom is vhtifha D, tmit ird jlst whtm tmd gria bdrf ird alt rdpjiodn.
Rmit Hs Ht
_LTWOD_, OMIWIO^DWH_^HO_ OMIWIO^DWH_^HO_ IAN T_D_ L@ _^IWOM
Is i olfpjdx oirglmynritd, stirom, ha tmd `lrf l` pltitlds, rhod, allnjds ian slrbmuf hs i fihastiy l` nhdts tmrlubmlut tmd wlrjn. Ha `lln prdpirithla, stirom olatrhgutd tl tmd tdxturd, tistd ian ippdiriaod l` fiay `llns suom is siuods, brivhds, ordif slups, sijin nrdsshabs, ian ndssdrts. Dxpdotithlas5 I`tdr rdinhab tmhs jdssla, ylu smlujn gd igjd tl5 Ndtdrfhad tmd slurods l` stirom. Dxpjiha tmd omiriotdrhsthos ian usds l` stirom.
Si d 99 99 l` l` 7 77 7
^ugdr5 ird dajirbdn struoturds ha slfd pjiat spdohds usdn is stlribd ^ugdr5 ird lrbias `lr autrhdats.
stirom tmit mis gdda omdfhoijjy lr pmyshoijjy flnh`hdn tl orditd uahqud `uaothlaij omiriotdrhsthos Bjuolsd5 olfds `rlf tmd Brddk wlrn `lr "swddt." Ht hs i typd l` subir ylu bdt Flnh`hdn stirom ‟
`rlf `llns ylu dit, ian ylur glny usds ht `lr dadrby.
Phsolshty5 ^md Phsolshty5 ^md rdshstiaod rdshstiaod tl `jlw; haord haordisd isd ha tmhokads tmhokadss s lr olas olashstdaoy. hstdaoy.
_lurods l` _tirom
^md wlrn ‚stirom‖ hs ndrhvdn `rlf tmd Bdrfiaho rllt wlrn fdiahab ‚sth``‖ ian olffdrohij stirom jhvds up tl tmd lrhbhaij fdiahab gy iothab is i tmhokdahab lr bdjjhab ibdat ha `lln prdpirithla. Sjiats sdrvd is tmd slurod l` stirom briaujds wmhom ird tmd pjiat odjj‘s uaht `lr stlrhab stirom. _tirom briaujds nh``dr ha shzd ian smipd ndpdanhab la tmdhr gltiahoij lrhbha. ^mdy ird fiau`ioturdn ian aifdn i`tdr tmdhr pjiat slurod.
Wllts ian tugdrs (pltitl, irrlwrllt ian oissivi (tiphloi)
Odrdij brihas (olra, rhod, wmdit ian slrbmuf) _ibl pijf Jdbufds
Surh`hdn _tirom fiy _tirom fiy gd sdpiritdn `rlf brihas ian tugdrs gy i prlodss oijjdn wdt fhjjhab. fhjjhab. ^mhs prlodnurd dfpjlys virhlus tdomahquds l` brhanhab, sorddahab odatrh`ubhab tl sdpiritd tmd stirom `rlf `hgdr, lhj, ian prltdha. Olrastirom. ^md wdt f Olrastirom. ^md fhjjhab hjjhab prlodss hs usdn tl ndrh ndrhvd vd s stirom tirom `rlf `rlf olra, wmhom hs tmd fielr slurod l` stirom ijj lvdr tmd wlrjn Flnh`hdn _tirom tmdsd stiromds ird sljn lajy tl tmd `lln sdrvhod lpdrithlas ian olfpiahds ian ird alt `luan ha rdtihj jdvdj. ^md flnh`hoithla fiy i``dot tmd stirom‘s bdjithahzithla, mdithab thfds, `rddzhab stighjhty, oljn witdr sljughjhty lr vhsolshty. ^mdsd ird5 orlssjhakdn stirom, lxhnhzdn stirom ian hastiat lr prdbdjithahzdn stiromds.
Si d 97 97 l` l` 7 77 7
Wdjitdn Jhaks5 mttps5//www.ylutugd.ol f/witom. _thrrhab ‟ sthrrhab nurhab tmd dirjy `lrfithla l` stirom pistd lr tmd bdjithahzhab bdjithah zhab stirom fhxturd hs rdquhrdn ha lrndr tl issurd uah`lrf olashstdaoy ian tl prdvdat jufps `rlf `lrfhab. Olathaudn lr tll vhblrlus sthrrhab, mlwdvdr, oiusds tmd stirom briaujds tl rupturd prdfiturdjy, rdsujthab ha i sjhppdry stirom pistd whtm jdss vhsolshty 4. Iohn ‟ ndordisds vhsolshty l` i stirom bdj sl ht smlujn gd inndn i`tdr bdjithahzithla 0. _ubir ‟ ht olfpdtds whtm stirom `lr ivihjigjd witdr, ndjiys tmd lasdt l` bdjithahzithla ian haordisds tmd rdquhrdn tdfpdriturd 2. @it/prltdha ‟ ndjiys bdjithahzithla gy olithab tmd stirom ian prdvdathab ht `rlf igslrghab witdr Ifyjlsd - Ht hs tmd ‚bjud‖ tmit mljns tmd bdj tlbdtmdr. ^md ifyjlsd Ifyjlsd `riothla l` stirom olatrhgutds bdjjhab omiriotdrhsthos tl ollkdn ian olljdn stirom fhxturds. I bdj hs rhbhn tl i odrtiha ndbrdd ian mljns i smipd wmda fljndn. Ifyjlpdotha hs `luan ha wixy lr flnh`hdn stirom. Olmdshla lr Ifyjlpdotha tmhokdahab prlpdrthds ird olatrhgutdn gy ifyjlpdotha wmda i stirom fhxturd hs ollkdn ha tmd prdsdaod l` witdr, gut tmhs `riothla nlds alt prlnuod i bdj. Si d 9? 9? l` l` 7 77 7
Bdj @lrfithla (bdjithla) @lrfithla (bdjithla) hs tmd adxt stdp i`tdr bdjithahzithla. I `juhn stirom pistd hs i slj, wmhjd sdfh-sljhn lad hs kalwa is bdj. Alt ijj stiromds whjj bdj. Bdj `lrfithla hs ndpdandat la tmd prdsdaod l` i su``hohdat jdvdj l` ifyjlsd fljdoujds gdoiusd ifyjlsd whjj bdj, ian ifyjlpdotha whjj alt _yadrdshs hs tmd llzhab (sdpirithla) l` jhquhn `rlf bdj wmda out ian ijjlwdn _yadrdshs hs tl stian (d.b. edjjy lr gikdn oustirn). Ht hs slfdthfds oijjdn wddphab. ^mhs rdiothla loours ha ijj khans l` punnhabs, oustirns, ian bdjithad. Wdtrlbrinithla ht loours is tmd bdj olljs5 glans olathaud tl `lrf gdtwdda ifyjlsd fljdoujds. ^mhs rdtrlbrinithla hs ioodjdritdn gy `rddzhab, sl tmd stiromds usdn ha `rlzda `lln prlnuots usuijjy olfd `rlf jlw-ifyjlsd slurods suom is wixy olra lr slrbmuf. ^md gdst wiy tl prdvdat rdtrlbrinithla hs tl usd tmd bdjjdn `lln is slla is plsshgjd. Ndxtrhahzithla Ialtmdr prlodss omiriotdrhstho l` stiromds hs ndxtrhahzithla. Ndxtrhahzithla ^md rdsujt hs ia haordisd ha swddtad swddtadss. ss. I shnd d``dot hs tmit ndxtrhahzdn stiromds jlsd fuom l` tmdhr tmhokdahab plwdr gdoiusd tmdy mivd gdda grlkda nlwa hatl sfijjdr uahts, sl flrd `jlur hs rdquhrdn tl tmhokda brivy-fikhab grlwahab grdiks nlwa ifyjlsd ian ifyjlpdotha ian prlodss. ^listhab ian grlwahab grdiks tmd rdsujthab ndxtrhas oiusd tlist tl tistd althodigjy swddtdr tmia tmd lrhbhaij grdin. Ndxtrhahzithla hs iomhdvdn gy tlisthab `jlur `lr Ndxtrhahzithla pljvlrla, rhod `jlur `lr kird-kird siuod, ian tlistdn grdin `lr grdik`ist.
Wdjitdn Jhaks5 mttps5//www.ylutugd.olf/ witom
Nurhab tmd ljn thfds Whod hs gdhab rlistdn ian glhjdn tl fikd ol``dd. (_dd h` ylu oia fikd i trhvhi lut l` tmhs tmiak ylu)
Tsds l` _tirom _tirom sdrvds sdvdrij purplsds ha tmd `lln hanustry, haojunhab hts usd is ^mhokd ^mhokdahab ahab
ibdat lr bdjjhab ibdat `lr slups, siuods, brivhds, stdws, ordif styjd olra, ordif `hjjhabs, oustirns, `ruht phd wmhppdn tlpphabs Dnhgjd `hjfs ‟ prltdothvd olithab `lr omdwhab bufs, ghan `llns suom is fdit prlnuots ian pdt `llns, mljns `jivlr sugstiaods ha lhjs ian omloljitds _tirom _yrup ‟ olra syrup find `rlf olra stirom hs inndn tl jirbd isslrtfdat l` `llns haojunhab sl`t nrhaks, oiaadn `ruhts, eifs edjjhds prdsdrvd `rlzda ndssdrts, ola`dothlas, `rlzda `ruhts, `luatiha syrups ian fiay ltmdrs. Si d 9> 9> l` l` 7 77 7
Rmit H Mivd Jdiradn (7)
Iaswdr i Suzzjd OWL__RLWN STUUJD. Nhrdothla5 Olfpjdtd tmd orlsswlrn puzzjd gdjlw. Wdin diom qudsthla Nhrdothla5
oird`ujjy. Rrhtd tmd iaswdr ha ylur Yuhz altdgllk. Iorlss55 Iorlss 7. Fljdoujds l` stirom ird ndplshtdn ha tha ?. I jlab omiha-jhkd fljdoujd, slfdthfds oijjdn tmd jhadir `riothla lr bjud tmit mljns tmd bdj 0. _trhab-jhkd fljdoujds l` ifyjlsd =. Brihas ian tugdrs gy i prlodss oijjdn wdt fhjjhab 8. Lrhbhaijjy ndrhvdn `rlf hts pjiat slurod Nlwa55 Nlwa 9. Odatrij splt ha tmd briaujd 7. @hrst stibds l` mdithab stirom briaujds >. Wdshstiaod tl `jlw 4. _tiromds tmit mivd gdda ijtdrdn pmyshoijjy lr omdfhoijjy 2. I pljysioomirhnd find up l` muanrdns lr dvda tmlusians l` bjuolsd fljdoujds gluan tlbdtmdr.
Si d 94 94 l` l` 7 77 7
Srd-tdst I
Fujthpjd Omlhod Nhrdothlas5 Wdin tmd qudsthlas oird`ujjy ian omllsd tmd jdttdr l` tmd gdst iaswdr. Rrhtd tmd iaswdr ha ylur Yuhz altdgllk. 9. Rmit hs tmd wmhtd, briaujir, briaujir, lrbiaho omdfhoij tmit hs prlnuodn gy ijj brdda hs i sl`t, wmhtd, tistdjdss plwndr tmit hs hasljugjd ha pjiats. oljn witdr, oljn witdr, ijolmlj, ijolmlj, lr ltmdr ltmdr sljvdats sljvdats< . Rmit hs tmd typd l` rdiothla wmda tmd stirom hs llzhab l` jhquhn `rlf bdj wmda out ian ijjlwdn tl stian< I. Ndxtrhahzit Ndxtrhahzithla hla G. Mynrljyshs O. Fljissds N. _yadrdshs 4. Rmit typd l` stirom struoturd hs i jlab omiha-jhkd fljdoujd, slfdthfds oijjdn tmd jhadir `riothla, ian hs prlnuodn gy jhakhab tlbdtmdr 433 tl 7, 333 bjuolsd fljdoujds< I. Ifyjlpdotha G. Ifyjlsd O. Mynrljyshs N. _yadrdshs
Rmit Hs Ht
FD^MLN_ L@ OLLKHAB ODWDIJ BWIHA_ IAN _^IWOM NH_MD_ ^md fiha purplsd l` mdith mdithab ab nrhdn od odrdijs rdijs ha w witdr itdr hs tl sl`td sl`tda a ian bdjith bdjithahzd ahzd tmdhr stirom, orditds ia dnhgjd tdxturd, ian hfprlvds `jivlr. Ijtmlubm rhod hs tmd flst olfflajy prdpirdn briha ha tmd wlrjn, ijj brihas oia gd ollkdn ha i shfhjir fiaadr whtm eust sjhbmt virhithlas virhith las ha tmd ifluat l` witdr ian jdabtm l` mdithab. Ollkhab thfd ndordisds whtm iay rdnuothla ha pirthojd shzd nud tl oriokhab, rljjhab, outthab lr `jikhab.
Si d 90 90 l` l` 7 77 7
Dxpdotithlas5 I`tdr rdinhab tmhs jdssla, ylu fust gd igjd tl5 9. Daufdritd tmd nh``drdat fdtmlns l` ollkhab odrdij brihas ian stirom nhsmds. 7. Dxpjiha tmd prhaohpjds ha ollkhab stirom ian odrdijs nhsmds ?. Ippjy tmd fdtmlns l` ollkhab ha prdpirhab odrdij/stirom nhsmds
Ij ndatd ndatd - rd`drs tl tmd ndshrdn tdxturd l` ollkdn odrdij ian pisti ha Htijhia ollkhab. Ht jhtdrijjy fdias ‚tl tmd tlltm‖, `hrf gut tdandr. Flhst Mdit Fdtmln 9. Glhjhab5 Odrdijs ird ijjlwdn tl ollk sjlwjy uathj tmdy ird rdiny tl sdrvd tmus tmd fdtmln l` glhjhab hs priothodn. Glhjhab rhod hs olffla fdtmln iflab ifl ab @hjhphal `ifhjhds. Ghkl, Fiei, ian sipha-sipha, ird slfd l` tmd @hjhphal glhjdn ndjhoiohds Sisti ‟ ird usuijjy nrhdn wmda tmdy irrhvdn ha tmd khtomda dxodpt Wivhljh wmhom hs i sl`t nlubm stu``dn whtm i `hjjhab. Ht fiy gd find ha tmd khtomda lr puromisdn rdiny- find ian `rlzda. ^md ollkhab l` pisti hs alt it ijj olfpjhoit olfpjhoitdn. dn. ^md rhbmt thfhab ian rhbmt ifluat l` jhquhn (witdr) hs ijj tmit fittdr, gdhab `dw sdolans tll jitd fiy ruha tmd pisti. _hfpjy `ljjlw tmdsd shfpjd buhnds5 9. Ollk ha jirbd ifluat l` witdr whtm i > hs tl 9 rithl (gy vljufd) l` witdr tl pisti. 7. Tsd sijt, i jhttjd lhj ha tmd witdr (9/> oup lhj tl tmd bijjla) ?. _ugfdrbd pisti ha witdr tmit hs ijrdiny glhjhab, kddphab tmd phdods sdpiritdn is fuom is plsshgjd, sthr bdatjy tl kddp tmd phdods `rlf sthokhab tl tmd pia.ollk ij ndatd lr i jhttjd smlrt ij >. Ijwiys smlrt ij ndatd h` ht hs tl gd mdjn. (tmd tdrf ij ndatd lrhbhaitdn lrhbhaitdn whtm tmd ollkhab l` pisti) 4. Nriha ian rhasd tmlrlubmjy whtm oljn witdr uathj tmd rhasd witdr ruas ojdir. 0. H` mdjn (tl gd sdrvdn jitdr) olit whtm lhj lr guttdr tl prdvdat sthokhab. 7. _hffdrhab tmhs fdtmln usds i fdisurdn ifluat l` jhquhn tl dasurd tmd prlpdr tdxturd l` tmd `hahsmdn prlnuot. ^md bdatjdr, jdss ibhtitdn mdit l` shffdrhab rdjdisds jdss stirom `rlf tmd rhod, kddphab ht `rlf gdolfhab sthoky. sthoky. Ht yhdjns jlab briha rhod tmit hs tdandr ian `ju``y. _mlrt briha rhod ollkdn gy shffdrhab hs tdandr whtm uagrlkda brihas. Dx5 Dx5
Whslttl ian _usmh rhod rhod Si d 92 92 l` l` 7 77 7
?. _tdifhab5 H` tmlrlubmadss hs olaodradn, tmd flst siths`iotlry wiy l` ollkhab odrdij hs ha nlugjd glhjdr. ^mhs fdtmln l` ollkhab hs kalwa is stdifhab wmdrdha tmd odrdij hs `hrst sdt ha tmd sfijj lr uppdr pia l` tmd nlugjd glhjdr lr stdifdr. ^md jlab ollkhab it jlw tdfpdriturd ndvdjlps ndjhohlus `jivlr wmhom oiaalt gd iomhdvdn gy riphn ollkhab. Sutl l` Sutl l` nh``drdat virhdthds ird plpujir iflab @hjhphal `ifhjhds ian tmd `ivlrhtd iflab ltmdr aithvd ndjhoiohds ollkdn gy stdifhab Nry Mdit Fdtmln 9. Grlwahab ian tlisthab tlisthab - ird tmd ljn fdtmlns l` ollkhab odrdij tmit havljvds tmd usd l` nry mdit. Ha i smijjlw pia i tmha jiydr l` briha hs sprdin, ian tmhs hs pjiodn ha i sjlw lvda. I`tdr tmd brihas mivd grlwadn sjhbmtjy, tmdy ird sthrrdn ian pdrfhttdn tl grlwa uathj ia dvda oljlr hs lgtihadn. Gy tmhs fdtmln, tmd `jivlr l` odrdijs hs ndvdjlpdn, ian tmdhr nhbdsthghjhty hs haordisdn. ^md prlodss l` tlisthab hs usdn dxtdashvdjy `lr prdsdrvhab brihas ian odrdij `lln. Dx5 Sujvlrla fikhab. fikhab. 7. Grlhjhab tmd mdit slurod olfds `rlf iglvd tmd `lln `lln gdhab ollkdn dx5 dx5 Ghghabki, ht fiy ijsl gd ollkdn ushab tmd grlhjdr lr lvda lvda ?. Brhjjhab - - tmd slurod l` mdit hs gdjlw tmd `lln gdhab ollkdn whtm usdn l` brhjj. Dx5 ^uphb >. @ryhab @ryhab55 Oirhloi, nlubmauts nlubmauts,,
^mhabs tl Lgsdrvd ha Ollkhab Odrdij Brihas
Wdjitdn Jhaks5 Ht hs ijwiys adodssiry tl usd jhquhn l` slfd khan mttps5//www.ylutugd dxodpt ha grlwahab lr tlisthab. .olf/witom whtm tmd khan l` odrdij tl gd ollkdn. Rmljd odrdij ian olirsdjy-brluan rdquhrd flrd jhquhn tmia tmlsd wmhom ird `hadjy orusmdn lr `hadjy brluan. ^md jhquhn tl gd usdn s smlujn mlujn gd ha prlplrthla tl tm tmd d briha. ^l gd rhbmt, ollkdn odrdijs smlujn gd l` tmd olashstdaoy l` fusm gut alt tmha dalubm tl plur. Brudjs ird fuom tmhaadr tmia tmd usuij `lrf l` odrdij. Si d 9= 9= l` l` 7 77 7
Brudjs ird ollkdn riphnjy ha jirbd quiathty l` witdr oiushab tmd stirom brihas tl nhshatdbritd lr grdik hatl phdods ian fhx whtm witdr. ^md olirsd lads rdquhrd flrd tthfd hfd tmia tm tmd d `had lads. ^md jdabtm jdabtm l` thfd tl ollk o odrdijs drdijs ijsl virhds virhds whtm ttmdhr mdhr khan ia ian n `lrf. Odrdij smlujn ijwiys gd ijjlwdn tl ollk uathj tmdy oia gd orusmdn gdtwdda tmd `habdrs gut alt uathj tmdy ird fusmy ha olashstdaoy.
Rmit H Mivd Jdiradn
Iaswdr Fd
Nhrdothlas5 Tshab Pdaa nhibrif, wrhtd tmd nh``drdaods ian shfhjirhthds l` ollkhab odrdijs ushab glhjhab ian stdifhab fdtmln. Rrhtd ylur iaswdr ha ylur Yuhz altdgllk. altdgllk. Pdaa Nhibrif Glhjhab
_tdifhab
Rmit H Mivd Jdiradn
Iaswdr Fd Nhrdothlas5 @hjj ha tmd gjiaks whtm tmd olrrdot iaswdrs. Rrhtd ylur iaswdr ha ylur Yuhz altdgllk. altdgllk. 9. ^md flst siths`iotlry siths`iotlry wiy l` ollkhab odrd odrdijs ijs hs ha \\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\. \\. 7. ^md ljn fdtmln fdtmln l` ollkhab o odrdij drdij hs \\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\. \. ?. ^md fdtmln l` ollkha ollkhab b od odrdij rdij ttmit mit s sivds ivds `udj ian d``lrt hs nlad g gy y ush ushab ab i \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\. >. Ht hs ijwiys adodssiry tl usd \\\\\\\\\\\\l` slfd khan dxodpt ha grlwahab lr tlisthab. 4. ^md jlab ollkhab it \\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\ndvdjlps \ndvdjlps n ndjhohlus djhohlus `jiv `jivlr lr wmhom oiaalt gd iomhdvdn gy riphn ollkhab.
Si d 98 98 l` l` 7 77 7
Rmit H Mivd Jdiradn
Iaswdr Fd
Nhrdothlas5 Omllsd tmd jdttdr l` tmd olrrdot iaswdr ian wrhtd ht ha ylur Yuhz Nhrdothlas5 altdgllk. 9. Mirf`uj fhorllrbiahsfs oirrhdn gy pdlpjd, iahfij, hasdots, ian lgedots ird oijjdn wmit< I. Giotdrhi G. Omdfhoijs O. Bdrfs N. Hjjadss 7.Mlw fiay sdolans smlujn ylu wism ylur mians< I. 73 G. 74 O. ?3 N. >3 ?. Rmit smlujn ylu usd tl nry dquhpfdat< I. Iprla G. Nhsmojltm O. ^di tlwdj N. Sipdr tlwdjs >. Rmhom l` tmd `ljjlwhab hs AL^ i si`dty buhndjhad< I. Nrdss `lr _i`dty O. Tsds rhbmt tllj `lr tmd rhbmt elg G. Kddp nllrs ian nriwdrs lpda N. Rism ylur mians 4. Sllr mybhdad mis tmd flst nhrdot d``dot la wmhom glny systdf< I. Ohroujitlry systdf O. Adrvlus systdf G. Hffuad systdf
N. Wdsphritlry systdf
Mlw ird ylu `ddjhab rhbmt alw< (Olffuahoithla) Nhrdothlas5 Fikd i Eluraij iglut ylur dxpdrhdaods ha tmd adw alrfij shtuithlas tlniy nud tl piandfho OLPHN 98 ha rdjithla tl mlw ylu tl tikd oird l` ylursdj` ian i an mlw tl kddp ylur khtomda irdi ojdia, havljvd tmd fdfgdrs fdfgdr s l` tmd `ifhjy `ifhjy tl smird ijsl ijsl tmdhr tmlubmts. ^md thtjd thtjd l` ylur Eluraij hs ‚FX ADR ALWFIJ it MLFD.‖ MLFD.‖
Fy Adw Alrfij it Mlfd
Si d 73 73 l` l` 7 77 7
^diomdrs‘ Altd5 Xlu oia usd tmhs wdgshtd `lr ylur innhthlaij jdirahab. mttps5//www.uahjdvdr`llnsljuthlas.olf.fy/da/omd`hasphrithla/`llnsi`dty/pdrslaij-mybhdad-khtomda-si`dty-thps.mtfj mttps5//www.nd`daodpdstfiaibdfdat.olf.iu/gjlb/hfplrtiaod-l`mybhdahopriothods-ha-tmd-khtomda/ mttps5//www.tikhabomirbd.osm.ufa.dnu/prdpird-`lln-mdijtm-iansi`dty
Slst ^dst Nhrdothla5 Wdin tmd qudsthlas oird`ujjy. Omllsd tmd jdttdr l` tmd olrrdot Nhrdothla5 iaswdr. Rrhtd ht ha ylur quhz altd altdgllk. gllk. 9. I brlup l` lrbiaho olfp olfpluans luans wmho wmhom m ird dssdath dssdathij ij `lr alrfij brlwtm ian autrhthla ian ird rdquhrdn ha sfijj quiaththds ha tmd nhdt gdoiusd tmdy oiaalt gd syatmdshzdn gy tmd glny. G. Fhadrijs O. Srltdha N. Phtifhas I. @lln 7. I fiorlautrhdat tmit hs dssdathij tl guhjnhab fusojd fiss. Ht hs olfflajy `luan ha iahfij prlnuots, tmlubm hs ijsl prdsdat ha ltmdr `lln spdohijjy lits. I. Odrdijs G. Srltdha O. Fhadrijs N. Phtifhas ?. I trinhthlaij grdik`ist `lln find `rlf prlodssdn prlodssdn odrdij odrdij brihas, brihas, prhfirhjy prhfirhjy ha ha Rdstdra Rdstdra slohdthds. slohdthds. I. @lln
G. Briha
O. Wdiny tl dit odrdijs
N
. _tirom
>. ^md dfgryl wmhom mis tmd pltdathij tl sprlut hatl i adw pjiat. Ht olatihas fiay G vhtifhas, slfd prltdha, fhadrijs, ian mdijtmy `its. I. Bdrf G. Gria O. Danlspdrf N. @its 4. Ijsl kalwa is fhjjdr's gria, hs tmd mirn lutdr jiydrs l` odrdij briha. briha. Ht olashsts l` tmd olfghadn ijdurlad ian pdrhoirp. pdrhoirp. Ijlab whtm bdrf, bdrf, ht hs ia hatdbrij pirt l` wmljd wmljd brihas, brihas, ian ian hs l`tda prlnuodn is i i gyprlnuot gyprlnuot l` fhjjhab ha tmd prlnuothla l` rd`hadn rd`hadn brihas. brihas. I. Gria G. Danlspdrf O. Bdrf N. Fhadrijs
Si d 79 79 l` l` 7 77 7
0. ^md tdrf odrdij hs i ndrhvithvd `rlf wmit ‚Jitha‖ wlrn fdiahab briha< I. odrdijs G. pdppdr O. plwndr N. vdbdtigjds 2. @llns tmit ird flstjy find `rlf wmdit, lits, rhod, ryd, girjdy, fhjjdt, quhali ian olra. I. odrdij G. briha `llns O. rdiny tl ollk odrdijs N. rhod =. I typd l` oirglmyn oirglmynritd ritd tmit oiaa oiaalt lt gd nhbdst nhbdstdn dn gy lur glnhds' d dazyfds. azyfds. Ht hs `luan ha dnhgjd pjiat `llns pjiat `llns suom suom is odrdijs, `ruhts, vdbdtigjds. I. nhdtiry `hgdr G. dadrby O. prltdha N. vhtifha D 8. I briha tmit mis gdda oriokdn lr orusmdn, suom is rljjdn lr `jikdn brihas ian hs uaollkdn. Ia hastiat odrdij olatihas sfijjdr pirthojds l` briha tmit fiy mivd gdda pirthijjy ollkdn ian, tmdrd`lrd, rdquhrd i smlrtdr ollkhab thfd. I. grdik`ist odrdijs O. nrhdn `llns G. nhdtiry `hgdr N. rdiny-tl-ollk odrdijs 93. I thssud prlnuodn hashnd tmd sddns l` flst l` tmd `jlwdrhab pjiats `ljjlwhab `drthjhzithla. `drthjhzithla. Ht hs trhpjlhn ha flst spdohds. Ht surrluans tmd dfgryl ian prlvhnds autrhthla ha tmd `lrf l` stirom, tmlubm ht oia ijsl olatiha lhjs ian prltdha I. bdrf G. gria O. rllts N. danlspdrf 99. Rmit hs tmd wmhtd, briaujir, lrbiaho briaujir, lrbiaho omdfhoij tmit hs prlnuodn gy ijj brdda pjiats. hs i sl`t, wmhtd, tistdjdss plwndr tmit hs hasljugjd ha oljn witdr, oljn witdr, ijolmlj, ijolmlj, lr lr ltmdr ltmdr sljvdats sljvdats< < I. rhod G. sibl O. stirom N. tiphloi 97. Mirf`uj fhorllrbiahsfs oirrhdn gy pdlpjd, iahfij, hasdots, ian lgedots ird oijjdn wmit< I. giotdrhi G. omdfhoijs O. bdrfs N. hjjadss 9?. Rmit typd l` stirom rd`drs tl tmd stiromds is lrhbhaijjy ndrhvdn `rlf hts pjiat slurod< I. ifyjlsd G. flnh`hdn stiromds O. aithvd stiromds N. stirom 9>. Rmit hs tmd suf l` omia omiabds bds tmit loour ha tm tmd d `hrst stibds l` mdit mdithab hab stirom briaujds ha i flhst davhrlafdat wmhom haojunds swdjjhab l` briaujds is witdr hs igslrgdn ian nhsrupthla l` tmd lrbiahzdn briaujd struoturd< I. ndxtrhahzit ndxtrhahzithla hla G. bdjithahzithl bdjithahzithla a O. fljissds N. vhsolshty 94. Rmit odrdij pjiat tmit hs tmd flst hfplrtiat khan brlwa ha tdfpdritd oluatrhds, tmd briha l` wmhom hs brluan tl fikd `jlur `lr ` lr grdin, pisti, ian pistry< G. girjdy O. rhod N. wmdit I. lits
Si d 77 77 l` l` 7 77 7
WD@DWDAOD_5 GLLK/FLNTJD Wlanhjji, Ihni M., dt.ij, Ollkdry ^domaljlby ian Jhvdjhmlln Dnuoithla NdpDn Jdirahab Flnujd ‟ Ollkdry 93 Ify Grlwa, Tandrstianhab @lln, Srhaohpjds ian Srdpirithla OLFSLADA^_ L@ ODWDIJ mttps5//www.elmaayskhtomda.us/gisho-`lln-prdpirithla/odrdijspistd-prlnuots-ian-stiromds.mtfj mttps5//www.dit`lrmdijtm mttps5//ww w.dit`lrmdijtm.blv.iu/`lln-dss .blv.iu/`lln-dssdathijs/`h dathijs/`hvd-`llnvd-`llnbrlups/briha-odrdij-`llns-flstjy-wmljdbriha-ian-lr-mhbm-odrdij-`hgrd mttps5//ioindfhoeluraij mttps5//ioi ndfhoeluraijs.lrb/eluraij/ s.lrb/eluraij/EOL/irthojdEOL/irthojd-`ujj-tdxt`ujj-tdxtpn`/ODOG>43429 mttps5//www.jhvdstrlab.olf/irthojd/7>0720-wmit-ird-tmd-autrhthlaijvijuds-l`-odrdijs/ mttps5//www.mdijtmydithab.lrb/mdijtmy-dithab/ijj-stir-`llns/brihas mttps5//www.7>fiatri.olf/gjlbs/lrbiaho-`lln/93-rdislas-wmydithab-odrdijs-hs-hfplrtiat-`lr-ylur-nhdt/ AT^WH^HLAIJ PIJTD L@ ODWDIJ mttps5//www.ioindfhi.dnu/?920394?/ODWDIJ_\IAN\_^IWOM mttps5//www.nlvds`irf.ol.uk mttps5//ww w.nlvds`irf.ol.uk/mhats-th /mhats-thps/typdsps/typds-l`-`jlur l`-`jlur mttps5//www.ylurirthojdjhgriry.olf/ghljlby/oirglmynritds/stiromslurods-prdpirithla-ian-usds/>844> mttps5//da.whkhgllks.lrb mttps5//da .whkhgllks.lrb/whkh/Ollk /whkh/Ollkgllk5@jlur gllk5@jlur mttps5//www.jdi`.tv/irthojds/mlw-tl-usd-sdfljhai-`jlur/ _LTWOD_ L@ _^IWOM mttp5//www9.jsgu.io.uk/witdr/stirom.mtfj mttps5//www.tian`lajhad.olf/nlh/`ujj/93.93=3/98>20??2.739=.949 =?>? =?>? mttps5//stuny.olf/ioindfy/jdssla/wmit-hs-stirom-nd`hahthla`uaothla-omdfhoij-`lrfuji.mtfj FD^MLN_ L@ OLLKHAB _^IWOM IAN ODWDIJ NH_MD_ Wlanhjji, Ihni M., dt.ij, Ollkdry ^domaljlby ian Jhvdjhmlln Dnuoithla _drhds, pp. >9->7 NdpDn Jdirahab Flnujd ‟ Ollkdry 93 Dsfhjji-_droinl, Dsfhjji-_dr oinl, Phrbhahi O., _khjjs `lr i Jh`dthfd ha ^JD pp. >0->2 mttps5//prdzh.olf/giaavphp>pt\/fdtmlns-l`-ollkhab-stirom-ian-odrdijnhsmds/ nhsmds/ mttps5//prdzh.olf/zngelrjlyj07/ prdpird-ian-ollk-stir an-ollk-stirom-ian-o om-ian-odrdijdrdijmttps5//prdzh.olf/zngelrjlyj07/prdpird-i nhsmds/ nhsmds/
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