Control de Etileno y Generación de Acetileno-Informe
June 13, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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LAG^PAH NJ J^EHJGA U IJGJPDLEÜG NJ DLJ^EHJGA
CE\EAHAIÍD U ^JLGAHAIÍD VA\^LA\JLBD
0645
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J.D.V EGIJGEJPED DIPAEGNZ\^PEDH
‘Dôa nj hd hulbd lagtrd hd larrupleüg j empugendn” ^JMD; LAG^PAH NJH J^EHJGA U IJGJPDLEAG NJ DLJ^EHJGA
EG^JIPDG^J\;
Drdgd Dhdya Dgetd
Vjnrazd Kdmdgld @rdydg
Pjidhdna ^dmdrez Karij
Zrled Ljrgd Kudg
Sjragd Puez Dgiiej
LZP\A; Ceseahaiíd y ^jlgahaiíd Vast lasjlbd
NALJG^J; Egi. Yehsag \ímpdha Hüpjz
GZJSA LBEM@A^J “ VJPZ 0645
Lagtjgena E.
EG^PANZLLEÜG;............................................................................................................4
EE.
A@KJ^ESA\;..................................................................................................................0
EEE.
CZGNDMJG^A ^ ^J JÜPELA;........................................................................................0
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MD^JPEDHJ\ U MJ^ANA\......................................................................................:
S. PJ\ZH^DNA\...................................................................................................................2 SE. NE\LZ\EAGJ\.............................................................................................................40 SEE. SEEE EE.. ER.
LAGLHZ\EAGJ AGJ\........................................................................................................4> PJCJ CJP PJG JGL LED ED\ \ @E@ @E@HE HEAI AIP PÄCE CEL LD\....................................................................43 DGJRA\.......................................................................................................................49
LAG^PAH NJ J^EHJGA U IJGJPDLEÜG NJ DLJ^EHJGA
E. EG^PANZLLEÜG; Jh lagljpta nj ldhendn jg crutd bd ena jvahuleagdgna d ha hdria njh tejmpa. Dh preglepea hd pjrljpleüg nj hd ldhendn jrd necjrjgtj sjiûg jh egtjrås pdrteluhdr nj ldnd uga nj has dijg dijgtj tjss qu qujj egtj egtjrv rvjg jgíd ídgg jg jh pral praljs jsaa nj pr pran anul ulle leüg üg (p (pra ranu nult ltar ar,, la lags gsum umen enar ar,, lamjrledgtj a lagsumenar). \eg jm`dria, ldnd vjz bdy mäs laeglenjgled jgtrj has sjltarjs empheldnas yd quj tanas jhhas tejgnjg d dljrldr sus lretjreas bdled has quj empagj jh lagsumenar, jg has quj jh jstdna nj mdnurdleüg nj hd crutd quj lamprd kujid ug pdpjh cugndmjgtdh. Jh prjlea nj hd crutd ldnd vjz jstä mäs heidna d hd ldhendn njh pranulta cegdh y, par jsj mateva, hds jxphatdleagj jxphatdleagjss crutílahds phdgeceldg su praljsa pranulteva lag merds d sdtescdlj sdtescdljrr dh mäxema hds jxeij jxeijgleds gleds njh sjlta sjltarr lamjrledh. Jg jh ldsa nj has pranultarjs, ldnd pranulta ndna nj`j pasjjr ug dhta rjgnemejgta y ugd `ujgd dpdrejgled, sjr nj cäleh lasjlbd y bd nj sapartdr su jgvía d mjrldnas setudnas d irdgnjs nestdgleds. Hd ldhendn nj hd dpdrejgled, cermjzd y nurdleüg jg dhmdljgdmejgta sag empartdgtjs njsnj hd pjrspjltevd nj has vjgnjnarjs mdyarestds y megarestds. Has lagsum lag sumena enarjs rjs kuz kuzidg idg hd ld ldhen hendn dn nj hds cru crutds tds crj crjsld sldss `dsägn `dsägnasj asj jg su dpd dpdrej rejgle gledd (eglhuend su ‘crjslurd”) y cermjzd jg jh mamjgta nj hd lamprd, y su gujvd dnqueseleüg njpjgnjrä nj hd sdtescdlleüg egeledh njh lagsumenar jg tårmegas nj su ldhendn iustdtevd Hass íg Ha ígne nelj ljss nj mdnu mdnurj rjzz sa sagg em empa part rtdg dgtj tjss pdrd pdrd eg egne neld ldrr jh mamj mamjgt gtaa jg qu qujj nj nj`j `j lasjlbdrsj njtjrmegdna pranulta d ceg nj praparleagdr lejrtd chjxe`ehendn lamjrledh y idrdgtezdr ugd ldhendn nj lagsuma dljptd`hj. \eg jm`dria, jstas nas a`kjtevas ga sejmprj sag lampdte`hjs. Hd gjljsendn nj jgvedr hd crutd d hdrid nestdgled bdlj d mjguna quj sj lasjlbj ludgna dûg ga bd dnquerena jh irdna nj mdnurjz ceseahüield enjdh, ha quj rjsuhtd d su vjz jg ugd ldhendn egcjrear d hd üptemd pdrd jh lagsumenar. Hd mdyaríd nj has ígneljs nj mdnurjz sag tdm`eåg cdltarjs nj ldhendn, se `ejg bdy mulbas ígneljs nj ldhendn empartdgtjs quj ga sag utehezdnas pdrd njtjrmegdr hd jtdpd üptemd nj lasjlb las jlbd. d. Hd ld ldhen hendn dn ius iustdt tdtevd evd nj hds cru crutds tds ga puj pujnj nj nj njtjr tjrmeg megdrs drsjj la lagg prjles prjleseüg eüg bdlejgna usa ûgeldmjgtj nj cdltarjs rjhdleagdnas lag su dpdrejgled. Mäs dûg, hd vend pastlasjlbd pastlasjl bd nj hd crutd `dsdnd jg su sd`ar js bd`etudhmjgtj mäs lartd quj dqujhhd jstd`hjlend sa`rj cdltarjs nj dpdrejgled tdhjs lama jh lahar y hd dusjgled nj njcjltas a njtjreara. Hd mdnurjz ug cdltar empartdgtj quj dcjltd hd pjrljpleüg nj hd ldhendn y hd tdsd nj ldm`ea nj hd ldhendn nurdgtj jh mdgjka (mdgepuhdleüg) pastlasjlbd pjrmetj prairdmdr
4
LAG^PAH NJ J^EHJGA U IJGJPDLEÜG NJ DLJ^EHJGA
lag jcelejgled hds apjrdleagjs nj lasjlbd, mdgepuhdleüg y lamjrledhezdleüg. Var ha tdgta, js empartdgtj enjgteceldr has egneldnarjs a ígneljs lhdvjs nj mdnurjz, nj mana quj sj dsjiurj hd mjkar ldhendn pdrd jh lagsumenar y sj pravjd hd chjxe`ehendn gjljsdred jg hd lamjrledhezdleüg. lamjrledhezdleüg.
A@KJ^ESA\; Ijgjrdr dljtehjga d pdrter nj ldr`ura nj ldhlea.
Jvdhudr jh jcjlta njh dljtehjga jg hd mdnurdleüg nj hds crutds lhemdtårelds.
EE.
EEE.
CZGNDMJG^A ^JÜPELA; JH J^EHJGA JG HD\ CPZ^D\ U BAP^DHE[D\
Jh jtehjga js hd barmagd vjijtdh rjspagsd`hj nj rjiuhdr necjrjgtjs praljsas nurd nurdgt gtjj hd md mdnu nurd rdle leüg üg nj pran pranul ulta tass dirí diríla lahd hds, s, hh hhjv jvdg dgna na d pr pral aljs jsas as nj sjgjsljgled sjgjsljgl ed y cegdhmjgtj, pårnend nj vdhar gutreleagdh y lamjrledh. D trdvås njh tejmpa sj bdg njsdrrahhdna nevjrsas rjtdrndgtjs químelas nj hd mdnurdleüg pdrd nesmeguer has jcjltas gjidtevas njh jtehjga jg hd paslasjlbd, has ludhjs dltûdg jg hds hds jtdp jtdpds ds nj `eas `easíg ígtj tjse sess (dme (dmega gajt jtax axe-v e-veg egeh eh-i -ihe hele legd gd (D (DSI SI)) y äl älen enaa dmegaaxedlåtela (DAD), dlleüg/sjôdhezdleüg (4-MLV)) y sdhjs nj phdtd lama getrdta y teasuhcdta nj phdtd (\^\) y lampujstas quj axendg dh jtehjga nj hd dtmüscjrd (pjrmdgidgdta nj patdsea (OMgA>)). Jg jstd rjveseüg sj njslre`jg hds ld ldrdl rdltjr tjríst ísteld eldss pregl preglepd epdhjs hjs nj ld ldnd nd uga nj has rjtdrn rjtdrndgt dgtjs js nj mdnurj mdnurjzz mjgleagdnas, dnjmäs, sj dgdhezd lag jstuneas lejgtícelas, jh jcjlta quj tejgjg jstas rjtdrndgtjs sa`rj has ldm`eas mahjluhdrjs, ceseahüielas, químelas y císelas nurdgtj hd paslasjlbd nj crutas, bartdhezds y jspjlejs argdmjgtdhjs.
GCH HZJ ZJG GLE LED D NJ HD VPA PAN NZL ZLL LEAG NJ DLJ LJ^ ^EH EHJG JGA A JG JH EGC VHD^DGA Zg gjialea lagalena jg jh pdís jg hd dltudhendn js jh nj hd mdnurdleüg nj `dgdga pdrd pravjjr d vjgnjnarjs dm`uhdgtjs, tejgnds, njspjgsds, njspjgsds, mjrldnas, supj supjrm rmjr jrld ldna nas, s, jtlå jtlåtj tjrd rd.. Dh mj mjzl zlhd hdrs rsjj jh ldr` ldr`ur uraa nj ld ldhl hlea ea la lagg di diud ud sj pranuljg preglepdhmjgtj dljtehjga j benrüxena nj ldhlea, punejgna tdm`eåg ijgjrdrsj trdzds nj drsågela y cüscara.
0
LAG^PAH NJ J^EHJGA U IJGJPDLEÜG NJ DLJ^EHJGA
Hd sustdgled quj pranulj jh jcjlta nj mdnurdleüg dljhjrdnd jg hds crutds js jh dljtehjga jg jstdna idsjasa. Var jkjmpha, ludhquejr pjrsagd pujnj necjrjgledr jh sd`ar nj ug `dgdga mdnurdna gdturdhmjgtj nj ug `dgdga mdnurdna lag ldr`ura nj ldhlea. Jh sd`ar nj hd crutd mdnurdnd gdturdhmjgtj js mulba mäs dirdnd`hj dh pdhdndr. Hd mdnurdnd lag ldr`ura nj ldhlea tejgj ug sd`ar jxtrdôa (dhia dsí lama ug químela quj drnj jh jstümdia) pdrd ugd pjrsagd quj jstä dlastum`rdnd d ha gdturdh. \j lagalj tdm`eåg quj jh dljtehjga tejgj prapejndnjs ldgljríijgds, dpdrtj nj sjr ug ids dhtdmjgtj egchdmd`hj y jxphaseva. Hds pjrsagds quj mdgepuhdg jh ldr`ura nj ldhlea jstäg jxpujstds, par supujsta, d tanas has sígtamds dgtjs egneldnas. Hd mdnurdleüg dljhjrdnd nj crutds sí js pase`hj rjdhezdrsj tålgeldmjgtj, pjra ga lag jh usa nj ldr`ura nj ldhlea. \j utehezd jstd sustdgled jg dhiugas pdísjs njh tjrl tjrljr jr mu mugn gnaa par par ha jlag jlagüm ümel eldd y su cäle cälehh dl dllj ljsa sa,, se segg mj mjne nerr hd hdss ir irdv dvjs js lagsjlujgleds lagsjlujg leds pdrd hd sdhun nj hds pjrsagds.
VPAN ANZL ZLLE LEAG AG NJ DL DLJ^ J^EH EHJG JGA A JG CP CPZ^ Z^A\ A\ LH LHEM EMD^ D^JP JPEL ELA\ A\ VP (MDG[DGD) Jh jteh jtehjg jgaa js ugd ugd ma mahå hålu luhd hd pj pjqu qujô jôd, d, luyd luyd js jstr trul ultu turd rd la larrj rrjsp spag agnj nj d ug benr benral aldr dr`u `ura ra.. Dh eiud eiudhh qu qujj at atrd rdss barm barmag agds ds vj vjij ijtd tdhj hjs, s, dl dltû tûdd d pj pjqu qujô jôds ds lagljgtrdleagjs y laarnegd ugd sjrej nj praljsas jg hds phdgtds. Dnjmäs, tejgj hd ldrdltjrísteld nj sjr ug lampujsta vahäteh. Njgtra nj has praljsas quj sag laarnegdnas par jh jtehjga, jstäg hd mdnurdleüg y sjgjsljgled nj tjkenas. Jg crutas lhemdtårelas, lama mdgzdgds, pjrds, oewes y lerujhds, jh jtehjga kujid ug rah prjpagnjrdgtj jg hd laarnegdleüg nj ldm`eas tdhjs lama d`hdgndmejgta nj hd puhpd, lahardleüg, njsdrrahha nj dramds, sígtjses njh prapea jtehjga, njsdrrahha nj njsürnjgjs ceseahüielas, jgtrj atras. \eg jm`dria y lama sj mjgleagü dgtjrearmjgtj, jxestj ugd sjrej nj atrds sjôdhjs quj rjiuhdg praljsas jg hds phdgtds. Js jstj jh ldsa nj hds pjrds, nagnj jh mjtd`ahesma njh jtehjga jg rjhdleüg lag su sígtjses y pjrljpleüg js rjiuhdna jg pdrtj par jh cría. Jstj jstímuha y su mjldgesma nj dlleüg js ha quj sj bd hhdmdna rjqujremejgta nj cría. Åstj js necjrjgtj pdrd hds nestegtds vdrejndnjs nj pjrds, lhdsecelägnasj lhdsecelägnasj åstds
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LAG^PAH NJ J^EHJGA U IJGJPDLEÜG NJ DLJ^EHJGA
jg nas irupas; pjrds nj vjrdga y pjrds nj egvejrga. Jh rjqujremejgta nj cría tejgj rjhdleüg `äseldmjgtj ludgna has crutas.
SJG^DKD\ U NJ\SJG^DKD\ NJ HD VPANZLLEÜG NJ DLJ^EHJGA Jh Ldr`ura nj Ldhlea js ug dijgtj prjlursar nj ug ids nj mdnurdleüg lagalena lamaa Dlj lam Dljteh tehjga jga.. Hd ij ijgjr gjrdle dleüg üg nj dlj dljtehj tehjga ga pravjg pravjgejg ejgtj tj njh ld ldr`u r`ura ra js jspagtägjd jg dqujhhas huidrjs jg has quj jxestj ugd dhtd bumjndn rjhdtevd, yd quj hd rjdlleüg químeld quj sustjgtd su he`jrdleüg, utehezd hd bumjndn dm`ejgtdh lama cujgtj nj diud. Jh Dljtehjga sj pranulj lagtegudmjgtj jg pjqujôds ldgtendnjs njpjgnejgna njh irdna nj bumjndn njh derj quj hj ranjd. Dsí, pdrd ug derj quj lagtejgj :66 mi B0A/H derj (:66 ppm p/v) pujnj a`tjgjrsj ugd lagljgtrdleüg nj Dljtehjga nj d 46 »L). Jg has ldsas nj pranultas cälehmjgtj mdnjrd`hjs, pujnj a`tjgjrsj ugd mdnurdleüg bamaiågjd jg 0> bards d 06 »L. Zgd nj hds irdgnjs vjgtdkds njh usa nj ldr`ura nj ldhlea pdrd ijgjrdr dljtehjga js hd carmdleüg nj benrüxena nj ldhlea lama su`pranulta, yd quj åstj bdlj rjdlleagdr jh neüxena nj ldr`aga carmdna jg jh praljsa y ha jhemegd nj hd >
LAG^PAH NJ J^EHJGA U IJGJPDLEÜG NJ DLJ^EHJGA
dtmüscjrd lerlugndgtj ijgjrdgna ldr`agdta nj ldhlea, jhemegdgna hd egbe`eleüg d hd mdnurdleüg quj jstj ids pravald. Njsdcartugdndmjgtj, jh ldr`ura nj ldhlea prjsjgtd empurjzds quj ha bdljg egdpra egd praped pedna na pdrd pdrd su usa jg dhemjg dhemjgtas tas.. Jst Jstds ds empurj empurjzds zds sag egt egtríg rígsjl sjlds ds dh praljsa nj pranulleüg njh ldr`ura y par ha tdgta, nj`jrídg sjr jhemegdnds ludgna dl ludgna dlamp ampdôj dôjgg dh dlj dljteh tehjga jga rjleåg rjleåg pranul pranulena ena,, mjnedg mjnedgtj tj sestjm sestjmds ds nj pureceldleüg jspjledhjs. Hds empurjzds mäs seigeceldtevds jg jh dljtehjga ijgjrdna sag hds seiuejgtjs; Cascegd (VB); Ga tejgj jcjltas seigeceldtevas sa`rj jh cruta a hd sdhun bumdgd jg hds ldgtendnjs jg hds quj sj pranulj. Drsegd Drs egd (Ds (DsB Vhätdgas > Mdgias > Mdgzdgds
\j tamd tamdra rag g 0 cr crut utds ds la lagt gtra rah, h, nj ldnd ldnd vdre vdrejn jndn dn,, hd hdss lu ludh dhjs js gas gas sjrv sjrver eräg äg pdrd pdrd lampdrdleüg lampd rdleüg.. Jstds Jstds crutds crutds sj lahaldrag lahaldrag sa`rj `dgnjkds y sj njkdrag jg jh dm`ejgtj lama sj a`sjrvd jg hd iurd 0 y nj bd`jr dhmdljgdna hds crutds sj vujhvjg d mjner sus ldrdltjríslds nj Vb, dlenjz y sahenas sahu`hjs (¶@rex), pdrd prüxemdmjgtj lampdrdr has rjsuhtdnas.
Ldr`ura nj ldhlea
Ceiurd :. ^amdtjs jg jh níd 6
Ceiurd 3. ^amdtjs jg lagtdlta d ldr`ura jg jh níd >
9
LAG^PAH NJ J^EHJGA U IJGJPDLEÜG NJ DLJ^EHJGA
S. PJ\ZH^DNA\ Ldrdltjrísteldss egeledhjs; Ldrdltjrísteld Ludnra 4. Ldrdltjrístelds Ceselaquímelds Egeledhjs. Mujstrd
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Mdgzdgd Vhätdga ^amdtj Mdgia
4 4 4 4
Ldrdltjrístelds ceselaquímelds pB Dlenjz ¶@rex >6: 5.5 >.2 6.5095: 2.> >. B p
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Ludnra @ujga
: Muy `ujga
Ludnra >. Jsldhd nj lahar.
Lahar
Jsldhd MDG[DGD
4
:
Sjrnj
Paka
MDGIA
Sjrnj
Dmdrehha
^AMD^J
vjrnj
Paka
VHD^DGA
Sjrnj
Dmdrehha
Ldrdltjrísteldss cegdhjs (Níd >); Ldrdltjrísteld Ludnra :. Ldrdltjrístelds Ceselaquímelds Cegdhjs. Mujstrd
G¶ pB 5
Ldrdltjríslds selaquímelds Dlenjz ¶@rex
LAG^PAH NJ J^EHJGA U IJGJPDLEÜG NJ DLJ^EHJGA
Mdgzdgd
Vhätdga
^amdtj
Mdgia
Lag ldr`ura
4
6.62.2
Dm`ejgtj
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6.6253
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Lag ldr`ura
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Iräcela >. Gevjh egeledh nj pB.
pB 3 : >.95
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6.60
6
Iräcela 3. Gevjh egeledh nj ¶@rex.
¶@rex 0:
04
06
45.2
4: x e r @ ¶
4.2
6
Ludnra 3. Ldrdltjrístelds Aridgahåptelds Cegdhjs.
44
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LAG^PAH NJ J^EHJGA U IJGJPDLEÜG NJ DLJ^EHJGA
Mujstrd Mdgzdgd Vhätdga ^amdtj Mdgia
^rdtdmejgta Lag ldr`ura Dm`ejgtj Lag ldr`ura Dm`ejgtj Lag ldr`ura Dm`ejgtj Lag ldr`ura
Lahar
Ahar
Dm`ejgtj
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Ludnra 9. Jsldhd nj ahar y sd`ar. Jsldhd Ahar y sd`ar
4 Muy mdha
0
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Pjiuhdr
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: Muy `ujga
Ludnra 2. Jsldhd nj lahar.
Lahar
SE.
Jsldhd MDG[DGD
4
Sjrnj
MDGIA
Sjrnj
Dmdrehha
^AMD^J
vjrnj
Paka
VHD^DGA
Sjrnj
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Paka
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NE\LZ\EAGJ\
\jiûg Mjyjr (4526). Jh jtehjga js ugd sustdgled muy vahäteh ijgjrdnd par has crutas nurdgtj hd mdnurjz, par ha quj js lagsenjrdna lama ugd barmagd nj mdnurdleüg. Var jcjlta nj hd mdnurdleüg, jh dhmenüg nj has crutas sj trdgscarmd jg dzûldrjs (crultasd y ihulasd), tdm`eåg sj rjnuljg has tdgegas (lampujstas ldrdltjrístelas ldrdltjrístelas nj hd crutd ‘vjrnj” quj hj ndg sd`ar dmdria), y dumjgtd jh pB, nesmeguyjgna hd dlenjz. ‘Jg jh ldsa nj hd prälteld rjdhezdnd sj vea jg has pranultas jstunednas vemas ha seiuejgtj; jg hd mdgzdgd sj vea quj a`tuvemas rjsuhtdnas nj dlujrna d hd tjaríd, pjra sj vj ug mdyar irdna nj mdnurdleüg jg jh ldsa quj jstä jxpujsta d hd pejnrd nj ld ldr` r`ur ura, a, pj pjra ra jg jh dm`e dm`ejg jgtj tj bd bdyy ug ugd d necj necjrjg rjgled led jg ha hass ¶@rex ¶@rex yd qu qujj bu bu`a `a ug ugd d nesmeguleüg nj jstj yd quj dh egelea sj tuva 5.5¶@rex y jg dm`ejgtj sj a`tuva 5¶@rex, jsta alurreü par ug mdh mdgjka njh rjcrdltümjtra. Jg jh ldsa njh phätdga bdy ugd
40
LAG^PAH NJ J^EHJGA U IJGJPDLEÜG NJ DLJ^EHJGA necjrjgled jgtrj ha quj sj a`tuva yd quj hd jvdhudleüg egeledh sj tejgj ug pB >.2, jg dm`ejgtj tu pB dumjgtd saha jg 6.6.95, jstd necjrjgled sj nd par hd veslasendn njh phätdga, pdrd ¶@rex y dlenjz sj s j nd lama gas nelj hd tjaríd, tj aríd, lhdra quj jg jxpaseleüg dh ldr`ura su mdnurdleüg jg mäs räpend. Jg jh ldsa njh tamdtj bdy necjrjgled jgtrj hd dlenjz nj dumjgtü jg jh dm`ejgtj jg vjz nj nesmeguer, jsta alurreü par ga bdljr ugd tetuhdleüg dnjludnd. Jg jh ldsa njh mdgia, has ¶@rex sucrjg ugd nesmeguleüg jg vjz nj dumjgtdr, tdgta pdrd has quj jstd`dg d dm`ejgtj lama has jxpujstas dh ldr`ura, jsta parquj has mdgias ga tjgídg jh mesma irdna nj mdnurjz, hd dlenjz nesmeguyj pjra bdy mjgar dlenjz lag has quj jstäg jxpujstas dh dm`ejgtj luägna nj`jríd bd`jr sena lag hds jxpujstds dh dm`ejgtj, jsta puna alurrer par ug mdh sjhhdna nj hds ldkds.”
\jiûg \jiû g Mjyj Mjyjrr (4526 (4526). ). ^an ^ands ds jstds jstds trdgsc trdgscarm armdl dleag eagjs js la lagtr gtre`u e`uyjg yjg d quj has crutas crutas rjsuhtjg mäs dirdnd`hjs d gujstra pdhdndr dh jgtrjmjzlhdrsj has sd`arjs älenas lag has nuhljs. Var atrd pdrtj, has laharjs nj has crutas sj dljgtûdg mäs ludgna jstäg mdnuras, jsta seigeceld quj dumjgtdg hds lagljgtrdleagjs nj ldratjgas (dmdrehhas, gdrdgkds, rakas) y dgtaledgegds (rakas, mardnas, dzuhjs). ‘Jg hd prälteld vemas quj dh ld`a nj has > níds nj jvdhudleüg, hd lagljgtrdleüg nj ldratjgas jg jh ldsa nj has mdgias, phätdgas y mdgzdgd, sj gatü quj bu`a ugd mdyar lagljgtrdleüg nj jstj lag has dhemjgtas jxpujstas dh ldr`ura yd quj pranukjrag mdyar jtehjga. Dugquj jg mdyar ldgtendn sag jh tamdtj y jh phätdga jstas tejgjg ugd vend ûteh mjgar d hd njh rjsta, su rjsperdleüg js mäs räpend.”
\jiûg Odnjr y Marres, 4592. Has trjs dspjltas preglepdhjs pdrd hd dljptdleüg nj ug dhem dhemjg jgta ta sag sag jh laha lahar, r, sd sd`a `arr y tjxt tjxtur urd, d, sejg sejgna na jh la laha harr hd pr prap apej ejnd ndnn üp üpte teld ld mäs mäs empartdgtj jg has dhemjgtas. Mulbas laharímjtras apegdg quj jh lahar js jh mäs empartdgtj, pujsta quj, se ug pranulta ga tuvejsj ugd `ujgd prjsjgled laharemåtreld, jh lagsumenar ga panríd hhjidr gugld d kuzidr has atras nas dspjltas. Jh lahar js ugd prapejndn císeld, tdh y lama ha pjrle`j pjrle`j jh aka, js ugd egtjrprjtdleüg egtjrprjtdleüg par pdrtj njh ljrj`ra njh ldrältjr nj hd huz praljnjgtj nj ug a`kjta. Jh aka lagtejgj jg hd rjtegd nas tepas nj låhuhds sjgse`hjs; has `dstagjs quj sag sjgse`hjs d hd lhdrendn y d hd aslurendn y has lagas dh lahar. Sjmas quj pdrd hd egtjrprjtdleüg njh lahar sj rjhdleagd dh mesma tejmpa hd pselahaiíd njh a`sjrvdnar, hd ceseahaiíd nj hd veseüg y hd jgjriíd rdnedgtj jspjltrdh nj hd cujgtj nj huz.
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LAG^PAH NJ J^EHJGA U IJGJPDLEÜG NJ DLJ^EHJGA ‘Jg jh ldsa pdrd hd mjneleüg aridgahåpteld nj has dhemjgtas, sj a`tuva quj dh egelea nj hd jv jvdh dhud udle leüg üg ha hass pr pran anul ulta tass tjgí tjgídg dg ug ugd d dl dljp jptd tdleü leüg g rjiuh rjiuhdr dr yd qu qujj jstd` jstd`dg dg dû dûg g pegtagjs, pjra hujia nj has > níds trdgslurrenas tuvejrag ugd mdyar dljptdleüg, jg ug rdgia nj ‘muy `ujga” has quj jstd`dg lag ldr`ura yd quj su irdna nj mdnurjz cuj mdyar, y ‘`ujga” has dhmdljgdnas d dm`ejgtj, quj tdm`eåg cuj dirdnd`hj dh iusta nj hds pjrsagds.”
Hd mdnurdleüg errjiuhdr js ug pra`hjmd jg mulbds crutds lama as diudldtjs y has tamdtjs, ha quj aldseagd pra`hjmds tdgta jg hd puhpd pdrd lagsuma jg crjsla lama jg hd quj sj njstegd dh praljsdna. Jg has tamdtjs, jsa sj mdgecejstd lag ug lahar nj ldrgj dmdrehha y `hdgla y sj pujnj rjnuler dumjgtdgna jh dpartj nj patdsea d hd phdgtd _Bdrtz
jt.dh., 4555]. Hds crutds lag jstas sígtamds pujnjg prjsjgtdr gevjhjs mäs `dkas nj patdsea _Velbd, 4529]. Jh patdsea pdrjlj tjgjr ug irdg jcjlta jg hd ldhendn njh tamdtj, dpdrtj nj ug jcjlta jg hd sígtjses njh helapjga, dugquj ga jstä lhdra su mana nj dlleüg
_^runjh y Az`ug, 4594]. ‘Jg ‘J g hd pr präl älte teld ld rj rjdh dhez ezdn dnd d ga sj a` a`sjr sjrvü vü js jstj tj pr pra` a`hjm hjmd, d, yd qu qujj gu gujs jstra trass crut crutas as lumphejrag lag has pdrämjtras nj hd mdnurdleüg nesmeguleüg nj dlenjz, dumjgta nj pB y ¶@rex y tuvejrag ugd `ujgd dljptd`ehendn dgtj jh iusta nj has lagsumenarjs , ga nj a`sjrvü gegiûg lahardmejgta jg hd puhpd.”
SEE.
LAGLHZ\EAGJ\
Lama sj njmastrü jg hd prälteld, jh ldr`ura nj ldhlea sj utehezd pdrd dljhjrdr jh praljsa nj mdnurdleüg, sj lam`egd lag hd bumjndn jg jh derj pdrd he`jrdr ug ids hhdmdna dljtehjga, quj dltûd nj hd mesmd mdgjrd quj jh jtehjga gdturdh quj hds crutds pranuljg ludgna jstäg jg mdnurdleüg.
Jh ldr`agdta nj ldhlea njstruyj hd lharacehd prjsjgtj jg hds crutds y sj pagjg nj mdgecejsta has peimjgtas ldratjgaenjs ldrdltjrístelas nj åstds. Js par jhha quj dljhjrd tdgta lag gevjhjs nj ihulasd jg hd crutd lama jh lahar jg hd mesmd. Var jhha a`sjrvdmas hd irdg necjrjgled nj lahar jg has crutas jg jh níd ludtra.
Ludgna jh cruta mdnurd alurrjg mulbas ldm`eas `eaquímelas. Jh mäs a`vea nj jstas js jh lahar, jh dramd y hd cermjzd nj hd crutd. Dugquj js ehjidh jg mulbas 4>
LAG^PAH NJ J^EHJGA U IJGJPDLEÜG NJ DLJ^EHJGA
pdísjs, jh ldr`ura nj ldhlea (LdL0) sj utehezd pdrd dljhjrdr jh praljsa nj mdnurdleüg. Jsta pjrmetj d has pranultarjs rjlaijr hd crutd ludgna jstä vjrnj y mjgas susljpte`hj d hds mdiuhhdnurds a ndôas. Jh ldr`ura nj ldhlea sj lam`egd lag hd bumjndn njh derj pdrd he`jrdr ug ids hhdmdna dljtehjga, quj dltûd nj hd mesmd mdgjrd quj jh jtehjga gdturdh quj pranuljg has crutas ludgna mdnurdg.
SEEE. SEE E. PJC PJCJPJ JPJGLE GLED\ D\ @E@HEA @E@HEAIPÄ IPÄCEL CELD\ D\
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LAG^PAH NJ J^EHJGA U IJGJPDLEÜG NJ DLJ^EHJGA
Dnredg Maridg (0666), ‘Jh luhteva vjrteldh nj crutds y bartdhezds”. Jnetaredh Dira @dgla.
Dlre`ed, 4555. Egtranulleüg d hd ceseahaiíd y mdgepuhdleüg paslasjlbd nj crutds, bartdhezds y phdgtds argdmjgtdhjs. Lejgled y tjlgahaiíd nj has dhemjgtas
Njmjrutes, l. (0640). Dhtjrgdtevds prältelds d hd mdnurdleüg lagtrahdnd njh `dgdga (musd ddd) jg zagds nj pranulleüg. Zgevjrsendn jdrtb, hds mjrljnjs nj iuälema, hemüg, lastd reld.
Curh Cu rhdg dge, e, mr mr.. (455 (455.
Odnjr, D.D., Marres, H.H., 4592. ‘Vrampt bdgnhegi rjnuljs praljssegitamdta hassjs”. Ldhec. Direl.
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