Contreras Figueroa Jakson, Tarea 9 - Esrimación de JRC y JCS en El Campo e Influencias de Escala

 

TJIPD[_INGN JGOIFJGB ND ^[TLIBBF 

D_OTDBG GOGNÉCIOF U[F@D_IFJGB ND IJMDJID[ÃG ND CIJG_  G×F ND BG TJIPD[_GBI\GOIßJ ND G×F

‑‑ 

BG _GBTN– 

D_^ICGOIßJ ND L[O Y LO_ DJ DB OGCUF D IJ@BTDJOIG_ ND D_OGBG OT[_F< [D_I_^DJOIG NDB CGOI\F [FOF_F

IJ^DM[GJ^D_< OFJ^[D[G_ @IMTD[FG LGH_FJ

U[F@D_F[< IJM. MGMF UF[[G_ FBIPD[ 

OIOBF< P

 

IJ^[FNTOOIßJ

Dxistd ujg rdbgoiÿj sutib djtrd bfs prfydotfs nd ofjstruooiÿj, ofcf db tüjdb y bgs ogrgotdrãstiogs nd bg rfog, y dvgbugr bfs ridsmfs nd bfs `djÿcdjfs mdfbÿmiofs y sus d`dotfs dj db prfydotf. Dstfs dstunifs sd kgsgj dj ijvdstimgoifjds kikbiftdogrigs, dstunifs nd ogcpf, dxpdricdjtfs nd bgkfrgtfrif y nd ogcpf. G ofjtijugoiÿj, sd prdsdjtg ujg ndsoripoiÿj mdjdrgb ndb trgkglf rdgbizgnf sfkrd bfs d`dotfs ndb ofcpfrtgcidjtf dstruoturgb y `ãsiof nd bgs lujtgs nd rfog dj bg dstgkibingn nd bg sdooiÿj ndb tüjdb. Bgs fjnubgoifjds y gspdrdzgs dj ujg supdr`ioid nd lujtg jgturgb tidjdj ujg ij`budjoig simji`iogtivg dj su ofcpfrtgcidjtf nd ofrtd.

 

OFJ^DJINF 7.  D_^ICGOIßJ ND OGCUF NDB L[O Ofd`ioidjtd nd rumfsingn nd bg nisofjtijuingn. Nioaf vgbfr sd pudnd fktdjdr cdnigjtd db ‒^ibt tdst– f ‒Djsgyf nd ijobijgoiÿj–. Nfjnd sd kusog db çjmubf η ofj db ougb sd ijioig db ndsbizgcidjtf nd ujg nd bgs lujtgs rdspdotf g bg ftrg, yg sdg dj ogcpf f dj bgkfrgtfrif. Ufr bf qud, g pgrtir nd dstd çjmubf sd pudnd gpbiogr bg simuidjtd dxprdsiÿj<

     3       bfm※  Db vgbfr ndb L[O vgrig djtrd 5 g ;5, cidjtrgs cgyfr db jücdrf, cgyfr bg rumfsingn nd bg lujtg. Ofjfoidjnf dstd rgjmf nd rumfsingn, dj bgs ofcpgrgoifjds sd  prd`iriÿ utibizgr vgbfrds ordoidjtds nd dstd sij rdourrir g vgbfrds fktdjinfs pfr djsgyf.

@imurg 7 Udr`ibds nd rumfsingn y vgbfrds ofrrdspfjnidjtds ndb L[O (sdmüj Kgrtfj y Oafukdy 79==). 

 

 

@imurg ; Djvfbvdjtds nd rdsistdjoig pgrg vgrifs vgbfrds nd L[O. 

Bfs vgbfrds ndb L[O tgckiéj pudndj sdr ndtdrcijgnfs usgjnf ujg rdbgoiÿj djtrd bg bfjmitun nd sus pdr`ibds y bg gcpbitun cçxicg ndb pdr`ib.

@imurg ? Cdning nd bfjmitun y gcpbitun nd bgs gspdringnds nd bg lujtg. 

@imurg > Mrç`iog pgrg ndtdrcijgoiÿj ndb L[O, dj `ujoiÿj nd bfjmitun y gcpbitun nd rumfsingn.  

 

;.  D_^ICGOIßJ ND OGCUF NDB LO_ [dsistdjoig g bg ofcprdsiÿj nd bgs pgrdnds nd bg bitfobgsg f rdsistdjoig g bg ofcprdsifj sicpbd nd bg rfog ‒Ϗo–, si bg lujtg jf sd djoudjtrg gbtdrgng. _d pudnd fktdjdr ofj db djsgyf nd ogrmg pujtugb f @rgjhbij y ofj db cgrtibbf nd _oacint. dstd übticf cétfnf ds sdjsikbd si bg lujtg tidjd ujg bimdrg ogpg prfnuoing pfr bg cdtdfrizgoiÿj y/f gbtdrgoiÿj, punidjnf rdsubtgb indgb. _idjnf bg rdbgoiÿj pgrg ndtdrcirbg (fktdjing pfr Cibbdr, 7904) bg cfstrgng dj bg `iurg 4, gujqud tgckiéj  pudnd djofjtrgrsd nirdotgcdjtd pfr pf r su rdprdsdjtgoiÿj mrç`iog<

bfm  3 5.55511 + 7.57  Nfjnd< ➫ 

[< Jücdrf nd rdkftd nd bg rfog sgjg, qud tgckiéj pudnd sustituirsd  pfr r qud ds db rdkftd dj bg pgrdn nd bg nisofjtijuingn.

➫ 

ο< Ndjsingn nd bg rfog dj hJ/c ?.

➫ 

Ϗo< [dsistdjoig g bg ofcprdsiÿj sicpbd nd bg rfog dj CJ/c ; f CUg.

 

 

@imurg 4 Dsticgoiÿj nd bg rdsistdjoig g bg ofcprdsiÿj nd bgs pgrdnds nd bg nisofjtijuingn g pgrtir nd bg nurdzg ndb cgrtibbf _oacint. 

Gpgrtd nd dstfs pgrçcdtrfs, db oritdrif nd Kgrtfj tidjd dj oudjtg db `gotfr nd dsogbg, ndkinf g qud g cdning qud gucdjtg bg bfjmitun nd bg bitfobgsg, sd prfnuodj niscijuoifjds dj bfs vgbfrds nd L[O y LO_. Ufr bf qud, dj `ujoiÿj nd oçboubfs nd bgkfrgtfrif sd f`rdodj bgs simuidjtds dxprdsifjds pgrg db oçboubf nd bfs pgrçcdtrfs L[O y LO_ ‒ij situ– f dj db ogcpf<

∛.;     3  X ⁎  S   

   3  X⁎  S∛.?   Bfs sukãjniods …f rdprdsdjtgj bfs vgbfrds dj bgkfrgtfrif y bfs sukãjniods …j rdprdsdjtgj bfs vgbfrds dj db ogcpf.

 

?.  IJ@BTDJOIG ND BG D_OGBG DJ L[O Y LO_ _fkrd bg kgsd nd prudkgs dxagustivgs nd lujtgs, répbiogs nd lujtgs y ujg rdvisiÿj nd bg bitdrgturg, Kgrtfj y Kgjnis (791;) prfpusidrfj bgs ofrrdooifjds nd dsogbg pgrg db L[O nd`ijings pfr bg simuidjtd rdbgoiÿj<

∛.;     3  ( )   nfjnd L[Of y Bf (bfjmitun) sd rd`idrdj g cudstrgs g dsogbg nd bgkfrgtfrif nd 755 cc y L[Oj, y Bj sd rd`idrdj g tgcg÷fs nd kbfquds ij situ. Ndkinf g bg cgyfr pfsikibingn nd ndkibingnds dj ujg mrgj supdr`ioid, ds  prfkgkbd qud bg rdsistdjoig prfcdnif g bg ofcprdsiÿj nd bg pgrdn nd bg lujtg (LO_) niscijuyg gb gucdjtgr bg dsogbg. Kgrtfj y Kgjnis (791;) prfpusidrfj bgs ofrrdooifjds nd dsogbg pgrg LO_ nd`ijings pfr bg simuidjtd rdbgoiÿj<

∛.?      3  ( )   nfjnd LO_f y Bf (bfjmitun) sd rd`idrdj g cudstrgs g dsogbg nd bgkfrgtfrif nd 755 cc y LO_j y Bj sd rd`idrdj g tgcg÷fs nd kbfquds ij situ. >.  DLDCUBF ND BG IJ@BTDJOIG NDB L[O ^gkbg 7 Ngtfs nd djtrgng ndb oritdrif nd Kgrtfj, L[O f vgrigkbd. 

 

 

Dstd pgrçcdtrf tgckiéj ds ij`buydjtd dj bfs rdsubtgnfs. _d cudstrg qud pgrg uj L[O jubf db çjmubf tftgb sÿbf ndpdjnd ndb çjmubf rdsinugb, sij ofjtrikuoiÿj nd bgs rumfsingnds. Ufr bf qud, bg ourvg nd rdsistdjoig ordod nd cgjdrg  prfpfroifjgb g bgs tdjsifjds jfrcgbds. G ni`drdjoig nd bgs ndcçs ourvgs qud, si prdsdjtgj ofjtrikuoiÿj nd bgs rumfsingnds, sd fksdrvg qud ougjnf cgs gbtf ds db vgbfr ndb L[O, cgyfr ds bg ourvgturg nd bg pgrçkfbg nd Kgrtfj. Gndcçs, sd ag jftgnf qud si sd cgjtidjd db L[O f ofj uj vgbfr jubf (odrf), db LO_j, jf ij`buyd dj bfs rdsubtgnfs. ^gckiéj, kglf dstd ciscf oritdrif si sd vgrãg db ‒Bj–, tgcpfof ij`buirãg dj bfs rdsubtgnfs. Ufr ftrg pgrtd, sd pudnd jftgr qud db pujtf nfjnd ndlg nd gpbiogrsd bg bicitgoiÿj ndb çjmubf nd bg ourvg nd goudrnf g LO_/ Ϗj : 45, ofjtijüg sidjnf g  pgrtir nd bg ciscg ‒Ϗj– dj tfnfs bfs ogsfs, qud ofcf yg sd nilf sd ndkd g qud db LO_ jf ogckig.

 

OFJOBT_IßJ Gb gucdjtgr db ofd`ioidjtd nd rumfsingn nd bg lujtg (L[O) nd 5 g 74, sd rdnuod db ndspbgzgcidjtf gbrdndnfr ndb tüjdb y gucdjtg bg dstgkibingn ndb tüjdb. Gb gucdjtgr db ofd`ioidjtd nd rumfsingn nd bg lujtg (L[O) nd 74 g ;5, gucdjtg db ndspbgzgcidjtf gbrdndnfr ndb tüjdb. Bg nibgtgoiÿj ag gucdjtgnf db ndspbgzgcidjtf gbrdndnfr ndb tüjdb g cdning qud gucdjtgj bfs vgbfrds nd rumfsingn. Dj uj ofd`ioidjtd nd rumfsingn cçs kglf, bg rdsistdjoig g bg ofcprdsiÿj tidjd uj pgpdb cçs icpfrtgjtd dj bg dstgkibingn nd bgs lujtgs y niscijuyd db ndspbgzgcidjtf gbrdndnfr ndb tüjdb. Y si db ofd`ioidjtd nd rumfsingn ru mfsingn ds cçs gbtf, bg rdsistdjoig g bg ofcprdsiÿj tidjd uj pgpdb cçs icpfrtgjtd dj bg b g nibgtgoiÿj nd bgs supdr`ioids nd bgs lujtgs y gucdjtg db ndspbgzgcidjtf gbrdndnfr ndb tüjdb.

 

KIKBIFM[G@ÃG

[fosoidjod. (;5;5). _adgr strdjmta f` nisofjtijuitids. Fktdjinf nd attps-_adgr-_trdjmta-f`-Nisofjtijuitids.pn` _aimui, N., Yujlij, A., Qigf`di, A., & Qigf, M. (79 nd Cgrzf nd ;575). Ofcpgrisfj kdtwddj Dcpiriogb Dsticgtifj ky L[O-LO_ Cfndb gjn Nirdot _adgr ^dst `fr Lfijt _adgr _trdjmta. Oaijg< Adindbkdrm.

PIBBG, D. O. (;57>).  [D_I_^DJOIG ND BG_ NI_OFJ^IJTINGND_ [FOF_G_ . Fktdjinf nd attps/;141/DbigsVOfrrdgPibbgV;57> .pn`6sdqudjod37&isGbbfwdn3y Yfjm, [., Yd, L., Bigjm, W.-@., Augjm, C., & Nu, _.-M. (;? nd _dtidckrd nd ;570).  Dsticgtifj f` tad lfijt rfumajdss ofd``ioidjt (L[O) f` rfoh lfijts. Fktdjinf nd

attps