Contratos de Transporte Trrestre

 

@BTBMJE @B MEKPTFPE]

COKBF @B OKYB]POLFMOEK MEKPTFPE] @B PTFK]^ETPB PBTTB]PTB]

OKPBLTFKPB8 Hfrf Yæsqubz, Hucossf Afrodbc  

COAF ^BTØ 4>6?

 

IFMRCPF@ @B @BTBMJE _ MOBKMOF] ^ECÁPOMF] B]MRBCF  ^TEIB]OEKFC B]MRBCF ^TEIB]OEKFC  @B @B  @BTBMJE @BTBMJE @B MEKPTFPE] PBAF8  

MEKPTFPE @B PTFK]^ETPB PBTTB]PTB

 FRPET8 Hfrf Yæsqubz, Hucossf Afrodbc

AFLO]PBT8

  Mfrrbrf Mjævbz, Tbykfc`e Cf`oscfe

COAF-^BTØ

4>6?

 

@B@OMFPETOF

F @oes per jfdbrab luof`e jfstf fjerf7 f aos pf`rbs, per bstfr mekaole, per bksböfrab f mrbbr, per fpeyfrab, luofrab y sobaprb jfdbrab `f`e su fpeye okmek`omoekfc, qub ab jf ccbvf`e jfstf `ek`b bstey fjerf.

 

FLTF@BMOAOBKPE

Vuobre flrf`bmbr f R`. @r. Mfrrbrf Mjævbz, TB_KFC@E CF@O]CFE, CF@O]CFE, per sbr pfrtb `bc prbsbktb trfdfhe `b @brbmje `b Mektrftes, per su `b`omfmoýk, erobktfmoýk, bsiubrze y fpeye bk bc `bsfrrecce `bc aosae.

F ao ifaocof, faoles y faoles mbrmfkes, per sus pfcfdrfs `b fcobkte y fpeye `b uk ae`e u etre.

_ bk bspbmofc f @oes, per jfdbrab pbrao`e ccblfr jfstf bstb pukte y jfdbrab `f`e sfcu` pfrf celfr aos edhbves, f`baæs `b su okkotf dek`f` y faer.

 

OK@OMB

Mektbko`e

@B@OMFPETOF............. ............................ .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. .......................... ........... = FLTF@BMOAOBKPE............. ........................... ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ........................................... ............................... ...0 0 OK@OMB............. ............................ .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. .......................... ............ 2

OKPTE@RMMOÝK............. ........................... ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. .......................9 .........9 MEKPTFPE] @B PTFK]^ETPB PTTB]PTB.............. ............................ ............................. ............................. ...............................< .................< O.

BC Mektrf ktrfte te `b Pr Prfk fksspe pert rtbb............... ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................ ............. <

6.6.

@biokomoýk. -............. ............................ .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ....................................< ......................<

6.4. .4. 6.= .=..

............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ................................. ....................: .: Mcfsbs @ @bb P Prrfkspertb.............. ^br brse sekf kfss V Vub ub Ok Oktb tbrv rvob obkb kbk k.............. ............................ ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................ ............. ?

6.0 .0..

Prf rfks ksp per ertb tb Pb Pbrr rrbbst strb rb............... .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................................ .................................. ....? ?

6.0.6.

@biokomoýk8............... ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ................................. ...................? ?

6.0. 6.0.4. 4.

Mcfs Mcfsbs bs bc tr trfk fksp sper ertb tb Pb Pbrr rrbs bstr trb8 b8............... ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................................? .............................?

f.

Pr Prfk fksspe pert rtbb @b Mes esfs fs............... ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .......................................? ........................?

d.

Cf M Mffrtf @ @bb ^ ^eertb.-............. ............................ .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ........................................66 ..........................66

m.

Edco Edcolf lfmo moek ekbs bs `b `bcc T Tba baot otbk bktb tb...................................................................................................6=

`.

Bhb Bhbmum mumoýk oýk `bc Prf Prfksp kspert ertbb y Bkt Bktrbl rblff `b cf Mes Mesff...................................................................60

OO. OO OOO. O.

............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ......................................... .............................. ....60 60 Tbsmosoýk `bc Mektrfte.............. Tb Tbsp spek eksf sfdo doco co`f `f` `` `bc bc ^e ^ert rtbf bf`e `err.............. ............................ ............................. .............................. ............................. ................................60 ..................60

OY OY..

Ae Aeab abkt ktee bbk kq qub ub Me Meao aobk bkzf zf cf Tb Tbsp spek eksf sfdo doco co`f `f` `............... ............................. ............................. ..................................62 ...................62

Y. Muæ Muæk`e k`e sb Bxo Bxoab ab `b Tbs Tbspek peksfd sfdoco oco`f` `f`..................................................................................69 YO.

^rubdf `b cfs Fvbráfs............. ............................ ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. .................................69 ...................69

YOO.. YOO YO YOOO OO.. OZ.

Cfs fvb fvbráf ráfss p pub` ub`bk bk ssbr br tet tetfcb fcbss e pfr pfrmof mofcbs cbs.........................................................................6< ^rem ^remb` b`oa oaob obkte kte Mu Mufk fk`e `e k kee sb sb Me Meks ksol olub ub bbcc @ @bs bsto tokf kfro roee.............. ............................. ............................. ......................6: ........6: ^r ^rovo ovocbl cbloes oes `bc ^er ^ertbf tbf`er `er ]ed ]edrb rb cfs Mes Mesfs fs Prf Prfksp kspert ertf`f f`fss...............................................6:

Z. Pr Prfk fksp sper ertb tb `b ^b ^brs rsek ekfs fs............. ............................ ............................. ............................. .............................. ................................................ ................................. 6? ZO. ZO.

Tbsp Tbspek eksf sfdo doco co`f `f` ` bk ces ces Fmm Fmmo` o`bk bktb tbss `b Prf Prfks kspe pert rtb b `b ^br ^brse sekf kfss.........................................4>

ZOO ZOO.

Pbe berráf mmek ekttrf rfmt mtuf ufcc8............. ............................ ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ....................... ........ 4>

ZOY.

^brsekfs Tbspeksfdcbs.............. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .........................................46 ...........................46

FKBZE............... ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ..................................................... ....................................... 44

Dodcoelrfiáf............. ............................ .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ................................ ................. 42

 

OKPTE@RMMOÝK

Bk bstb trfdfhe sb trfdfhe sb jf jbmje ukf okvbstolfmoýk okvbstolfmoýk `bc  `bc tbaf rbibrbktb fc Mektrfte `b Mektrfte `b Prfkspertb, Prfkspertb, tfkte `b mesf meae `b pbrsekf `b pbrsekf,, prokmopfcabktb jfdcfrbaes `b ces Mektrftes `b Mektrftes `b Prfkspertb qub bstæ vokmucf`e mek bc trfkspertb, qub bs bc trfscf`e `b pbrsekfs e mesfs, `b uk culfr f etre, bk bc bspfmoe, bc fmte `b bhbmutfr `omje trfscf`e mekiolurf cf mbcbdrfmoýk `bc mektrfte, y sb `f bk ccfaf`e mektrfte `b trfkspertb, mek bste sb bapobzf f `bslcesfr bc tbaf y sb me meao aobk bkzf zf cubl cuble e f jf jfdc dcfr fr sedr sedrbb bc trfk trfksp sper ertb tb `b me mesf sf y sedr sedrbb sus sus mf mfrf rfmt mtbr brás ásto tomf mfss y edcolfmoekbs `b edcolfmoekbs `b sus ifmterbs, meae bc rbaotbktb y bc pertbf`er. @bspuïs `b fmcfrfr y bspbmoiomfr te`e bc b c mfape `b okvbstolfmoýk sedrb bc trfkspertb `b mesfs sb meaobkzf f trftfr bc tbaf `b trfkspertb `b pbrsekfs y sus mfrfmtbrástomfs

 

MEKPTFPE] @B PTFK]^ETPB PTTB]PTB O.

BC M Meektr trffte `b P Prrfks fkspe perrtb 6. 6.6. 6. @b @bio ioko komo moýk ýk.. ]b bktobk`b per mektrfte `b trfkspertb fqubc fmte abrmfktoc per bc qub ukf  pbrsekf `bkeaokf`f trfkspertostf e pertbf`er, sb edcolf f trfscf`fr per tobrrf f  pbrsekfs e dobkbs `b uk culfr f etre per mubktf `b uk mfrlf`er f mfadoe `bc  pfle `b ukf rbaukbrfmoýk. Bc fmte `b bhbmutfr `omje trfscf`e mekiolurf cf mbcbdrfmoýk `bc mektrfte, qub mekstot meks totuyb uyb bc mekvbko mekvbkoe e bk vortu` vortu` `bc mufc, mufc, bc pertbf pertbf`er `er sb edcolf edcolf ab`ofk ab`ofktb tb rbaukbrfmoýk f trfscf`fr pbrsekfs e mesfs `b uk culfr f etre.   Bs Bstb tb mektr mektrft fte, e, qub sb mf mfco coio iomf mf `b frrbk`faobkte  frrbk`faobkte e fc fcqu quoc ocbr br `b `bcc ab`o ab`oe e `b trfkspertb, meae sb pub`b fprbmofr, sb sfcb `bc mfape `b cf Cemftoe Epbros, pubs ke bxostb cf mektrftfmoýk `b uk sbrvomoe `btbraokf`e, sbrvomoe `btbraokf`e, soke secfabktb `b uke `b ces ab`oes pfrf qub etrf pbrsekf pub`f bhbmutfr uk trfkspertb. Mekierab mek ce yf sböfcf`e, prbmosfaes bktekmbs, qub bc trfkspertb meksostb bk jfmb jfmbrr rb rbme merr rrbr br uk otok otokbr brfr froe oe `b `btb tbra raok okf` f`e e f uk ukff pb pbrs rsek ekff e f ukf ukf me mesf sf,,

trfscf`æk`ecf `b uk culfr f etre e vecvoïk`ecfs fc culfr `b pfrto`f. Bsb trfscf`e  pub`b aetovfr e ke uk mmektrfte. ektrfte. Bxostb mektrfte, mufk`e sb ierafcozf bc fmubr`e  pfrf bibmtufr `omje `bspcfzfaobkte. ^bre mufk`e sb prbsbktb meae uk abre jbmje, ke surlo`e `b uk fmubr`e mektrfmtufc, ke bxostb mektrfte `b trfkspertb, fukqu fuk qubb su susm smbpt bptod odcb cb tf tfad adoï oïk k `b pre`u pre`umo morr bi bibm bmte tess hu hurá rá`o `ome mes. s. Bs bc mf mfse se `b `bcc trfkspertb `b mesfs qub rbfcozf su prepoe `uböe, e bc trfkspertb qub cb rbfcozf

 

ukf pbrsekf f etrf, per soapcb fmeae`faobkte `b faostf`. faostf`. Bxostb, per tfkte, uk trfkspertb mektrfte y uk trfkspertb jbmje.

6. 6.4. 4. Mcfs Mcfsbs bs @b @b Pr Prfk fksp sper ertb tb  Ces trfkspertbs sb pub`bk mcfsoiomfr ftbk`obk`e f `ostoktes mrotbroes, fsá8

f) ^e ^err bc ab`o ab`oe e `b cemea cemeaem emoý oýk k utoc utocoz ozf`e f`e,, bc tr trfks fksper pertb tb pu pub` b`bb sb sbr, r, ib ibrr rrev evof ofro roe, e, per  mfrrbtbrf, fïrbe e afrátoae.  d) ^er rfzýk `b su edhbte, ces trfkspertbs pub`bk sbr8 `b vofhbres e `b abrmfkmáfs, sbløk bstïk `b`omf`es f pbrsekfs e mesfs. m) ^e ^err bc mf mfræ ræmt mtbr br `b cf fm fmto tovo vo`f` `f` `bsfrr `bsfrrec eccf cf`f `f,, bc trfksp trfksper ertb tb pub`b pub`b sb sbrr pø pødc dcom ome e e  provf`e8

e

]ek trfkspertbs pødcomes fqubcces qub sb ccbvfk f mfde per mubktf fhbkf ab`ofktb rbtrodumoýk bmekýaomf.

e

]ek trfkspertbs provf`es fqubcces qub sb ccbvfk f mfde per mubktf prepof,  dobk sbf pfrf sftosifmbr kbmbso`f`bs pfrtomucfrbs.

`) ^er su æadote, æadote, bc trfkspe trfkspertb rtb pub`b pub`b sbr oktbroer oktbroer e oktbrkf oktbrkfmoekfc moekfc88

e

]ek trfksp trfkspert ertbs bs oktbro oktbroerb erbss ces qub tob tobkbk kbk su erolbk erolbk y `bsto `bstoke ke `bktre `bktre `bc tbrroteroe kfmoekfc, `osmurrobk`e meae rblcf lbkbrfc áktblrfabktb `bktre `b ïstb, so dobk, pub`bk ftrfvbsfr flufs e bspfmoes fïrbes ke pbrtbkbmobktbs f cf sedbrfkáf.

e

]e ]ek k

trfk trfksp sper ertb tbss

oktb oktbrk rkfm fmoe oekf kfcb cbss

fq fqub ubcc cces es

mu muye ye

ot otok okbr brfr froe oe

`o `osm smur urrb rb

 pfrmofcabktb per bc tbrroteroe `b Bstf`es bxtrfkhbres. bxtrfkhbres.

 

6.=. ^brsekf ^brsekfss Vub OOktbrvob ktbrvobkbk kbk  Bk bc mektrfte `b trfkspertb pub`bk oktbrvbkor trbs pbrsekfs8 

^ertbf ^er tbf`er `er88 bs bc qub mektrfb mektrfb cf edcolf edcolfmoý moýk k `b mek`umo mek`umor. r. Bc qub jfmb jfmb cf mek`ummoýk per fluf teaf bc keadrb `b pftrýk e dfrqubre.



Mfrlf`er, rbaotbktb e meksolkfktb8 bs bc qub per mubktf prepof e fhbkf bkmfrlf cf mek`ummoýk.



Meksolkftfroe8 bs cf pbrsekf f quobk sb bkváfk cfs abrmf`bráfs. Rkf aosaf  pbrsekf pub`b sbr f cf vbz mfrlf`er y meksolkftfroe

6. 6.0. 0. Prfk Prfksp sper ertb tb Pb Pbrr rrbs bstr trbb 6.0.6.

@biokomoýk8

Bc mektrfte mektrfte `b trfks trfksper pertb tb tbrrbs tbrrbstr trbb bs uk fmte fmte abrmfk abrmfktoc toc per bc qub ukf  pbrsekf `bkeaokf`f trfkspertostf e pertbf`er, sb edcolf f trfscf`fr per tobrrf f pbrsekfs e dobkbs `b uk culfr f etre per mubktf `b uk mfrlf`er f mfadoe `bc pfle `b ukf rbaukbrfmoýk.

6.0.4. 6.0. 4. Mcf Mcfsbs sbs bbcc tr trfksp fkspertb ertb Pbrrbst Pbrrbstrb8 rb8 f. Pr Prfk fksp sper ertb tb @ @bb Me Mesf sfss

Bc trfkspertb `b mesfs sb mekmcuyb bktrb `es pfrtbs8 rbaotbktb, qub bs fquïc per `ospesomoýk `bc mufc sb bibmtøf bc sbrvomoe `b trfkspertb, y bc  pertbf`er, cf pbrsekf qub sb meapreabtb f bibmtufrce e jfmbrce per etre (bxpb`omoekostf pertbf`er).

 

Bxpb`omoekostf bs tfadoïk bc qub bstopucf mek bc pertbf`er mektrftes `b trfkspertb bk keadrb prepoe, pbre per mubktf `bc rbaotbktb, y bs, per  meksoluobktb, uk meaosoekostf bk trfkspertb. 

Bc pertbf`e pertbf`er, r, bs quobk sb bkmfrlf `bc trfkspertb, y rbsuctf ok`oibrbktb qub, pfrf cf rbfcozfmoýk `bc trfkspertb, sb vfclf `b ïc `b su prepof erlfkozfmoýk (vbjámuces y pbrsekfc) e `b ab`oes fhbkes.



@bstokftfroe, bs fquïc f quobk cfs mesfs trfkspertf`fs trfkspertf`fs bstæk `orolo`fs `orolo`fs y `bdbk sbr bktrblf`fs. Bs uk bxtrföe fc mektrfte, fukqub sb dbkbiomob `b ïc. Bc trfkspertb `b mesfs, fsuab bk bstb mfse, cf iolurf `bc mektrfte f ifver `bc tbrmbre y f`quobrb bc `bstokftfroe uk `brbmje prepoe `ostokte fc `bc rbaotbktb. Bc `b `bst stok okft ftfr froe oe f` f`qu quob obrb rb,, `b tf tfcc afkb afkbrf rf,, uk `b `brb rbmj mje e fu futý týke keae ae.. @bstokftfroe tfadoïk pub`b sbr bc aosae rbaotbktb. Bc fmrbb`er `urfktb cf bhbmumoýk `bc mektrfte bs sobaprb bc rbaotbktb, f quobk cb merrbspek`b bk te`e aeabkte, bc `brbmje `b cf mektrfer`bk y cf `ospekodoco`f` `b cf mfrlf. Cf ok`omfmoýk `bc `bstokftfroe bs kbmbsfrof pfrf cf ifsb `b cf bktrblf `b

cf mesf, epertuko`f` bk cf mufc surlb bc `brbmje `bc `bstokftfroe pfrf rbmcfafr cf bktrblf `b cf mesf, ce mufc ce mekstotuyb bk fmrbb`er `bc  pertf`er. Bk bstb bstf`e, bstf`e, sb fprbmof qub bc fmrbb`er `bc trfkspertb fsuab ukf `e `edc dcbb pesom pesomoý oýk8 k8 cf `b rb rbao aotb tbkt ktb, b, jf jfst stff cf if ifsb sb `b cf bk bktr trbl blf7 f7 cf `b `b `bst stok okft ftfr froe oe,, bk bs bstf tf if ifsb sb.. Ces Ces `brbmjes  `brbmjes kfmobkt kfmobktbs bs merrbs merrbspek pek`bk `bk fc

 

fmrbb`er bk su mek`omoýk `b `bstokftfroe, bk cf sbluk`f ifsb, y mufk`e cf mek`omoýk `b `bstokftfroe jfyf so`e ftroduo`f f etrf pbrsekf `ostoktf `bc rbaotbktb, bc bhbrmomoe `b tfcbs `brbmjes cb oapo`b bc bhbrmomoe `b bses `brbmjes fc rbaotbktb prepofabktb `omje. Bc trfkspertb fmuaucftove `b mesfs bs fquïc per bc mufc cfs mesfs pfrf ccblfr f su `bstoke, `bdbk sbr trfkspertf`fs per ab`oe `b vfrofs baprbsfs, baprbsfs, pu`obk`e bc rbaotbktb bstopucfr uk mektrfte økome mek vfroes pertbf`erbs, mek cf rbspeksfdoco`f` seco`frof rbspeksfdoco`f` seco`frof `b mf`f uke `b ces  pertbf`erbs.

d. Cf Mfrtf @b ^ertb ^er tb.Bk bc trfkspertb `b mesfs, cf bktrblf bs bc bcbabkte mfrfmtbrástome. Cf bktrblf `b cf mesf bs bc fmte ab`ofktb bc mufc sb cb mekiáf fc pertbf`er cf mesf qub vf f trfkspertfr. Cf bktrblf `b cf mesf, bs bc prbsupubste bc  prbsupubste pfrf  pfrf qub bc mektrfte sb rbfcomb, ke pfrf qub sb ierafcomb. ]b rbiobrb fc aeabkte `b bhbmumoýk `bc mektrfte y ke fc `b mbcbdrfmoýk `bc aosae. Cf okstruabktfmoýk  okstruabktfmoýk cb cblfc lfc `b `bcc mektr mektrft fte, e, pe perr et etrf rf pf pfrt rtb, b, sb cc ccbv bvff f bi bibm bmte te ab`ofktb cf mfrtf `b mfrtf `b pertb, qub mekstotuyb uk `emuabkte bk bc mufc cfs pfrtbs

iohfk bc fmubr`e mektrfmtufc `bc trfkspertb. @bdb mektbkbr ces soluobktbs rbquosotes8 

Bc keadrb, fpbcco`e y `eaomocoe `bc mfrlf`er e rbaotbktb, `bc pertbf`er y `bc meksolkftfroe.

 



Cf kfturfcbzf, kfturfcbzf, pbse, ab`o`f e mfkto`f` `b ces edhbtes qub sb rbaotbk y so bstæk badfcf`es e bkvfsf`es7 tfadoïk cf bspbmob `b badfcfhb e bkvfsb y ces køabres y afrmfs `b afrmfs `b ïstes.



Bc culfr `bc `bstoke e `ek`b jf `b jfmbrsb cf bktrblf.



Bc pcfze bk qub bccf jf `b bibmtufrsb.



Bc prbmoe `bc pertb.



Cf ok`bakozfmoýk f mfrle `bc pertbf`er per fcløk rbtfr`e, so sb bstopucfrb, y mufcbsquobrf etres pfmtes y mek`omoekbs qub fmer`frbk ces mektrftfktbs.

Rkf vbz bstopucf`f bstopucf`f cf mfrtf `b pertb, pertb, uk bhbapcfr bhbapcfr cb merrbspek`b merrbspek`b fc mfrlf`er y etre fc pertbf`er. Cf mfrtf `b pertb pub`b sbr keaokftovf, f cf er`bk e fc pertf`er. _ meae tfc mekstotuyb meksto tuyb uk tátuce tátuce `b mrï`ote, mrï`ote, bk bc mufc sek okmerperf`es ces `brbmjes qub kfmbk `bc mektrfte. @b ces kfmobktbs `b `omje tátuce, tbkbaes8

f) bc `brbmje bxmcusove `b rbmupbrfr cfs mesfs bxpb`o`fs7  d) bc `brbmje bxmcusove `b `ospekbr `b `omjfs mesfs7 m) cf pesbsoýk `b cf mesf per cf pesbsoýk `b `omje `emuabkte.

Dfsf`f bk bstfs fprbmofmoekbs, cf kfturfcbzf hurá`omf `b cf mfrtf `b pertb, bs cf `b sbr  uk tátuce `b mrï`ote, rbprbsbktftove `b abrmfkmáfs. _ per tfkte, ukf vbz mb`o`e, bk`esf`e e bktrblf`e, bc bhbapcfr ioraf`e per bc pertbf`er trfksiobrb bc `brbmje fc kubve pesbb`er, `b `ospekbr `b ces edhbtes trfkspertf`es. Fjerf dobk, cf mfrtf `b pertb ke bs uk rbquosote sokb quf kek pfrf cf ierafmoýk `bc mektrfte `b trfkspertb, y per bcce bc aosae cbloscf`er prbvï qub bk mfse `b qub bccf

 

ke sb ierafcomb ierafcomb,, cf bktrblf `b cf mfrtf fc pertbf`er pe`ræ hustoiomfrsb hustoiomfrsb per mufcquobr  mufcquobr  etre ab`oe predfteroe. @b tfc afkbrf qub cf mfrtf `b pertb, mekstotuyb sýce uk ab`oe `b prubdf `bc mektr mek trft fte, e, y bk meksb meksbmub mubkm kmof of pub`b pub`b pred predfr frsb sb pe perr mu mufc fcqu quob obrr et etre re ab`o ab`oe e `b ce cess  prbvostes bk bc frtámuce 640 `bc M.M (Mý`ole Meabrmoe)

m. Ed Edco colf lfmo moek ekbs bs ` `bc bc Tbao Tbaotb tbkt ktbb @bc mektrft mektrfte e `b trfksp trfkspert ertb, b, babrlb babrlbk k edcolf edcolfmoe moekbs kbs f mfrle mfrle `bc rbaot rbaotbktb bktb y `bc  pertbf`er. Bktrb cfs prokmopfcbs p rokmopfcbs edcolfmoekbs e dcolfmoekbs `bc rbaotbktb, tbkbaes, cf `b pflfr bc  prbmoe

`bc

pertb,

cf

meksolkfmoýk

`b

cf

mfrlf

fc

pertbf`er

mek

ces `emuabktes `b `emuabktes `b f`ufkf y f`ufkf y etres kbmbsfroes pfrf bc codrb træksote `b cf mfrtf. Bc  pfle `bc prbmoe `bc pertb pub`b sbr pfmtf`e bk bc aeabkte `b cf mekmcusoýk `bc me mekt ktrf rfte te e bk bc aeab aeabkt kte e `b cf bk bktr trbl blff `b cf abrm abrmfk fkmá máff fc `b `bst stok okft ftfr froe oe e meksolkftfroe. Cf meksolkfmoýk `bc rbaotbktb fc pertbf`er `b cf mfrlf qub sb vf f trfkspertfr, mekstot meks totuyb uyb uk fmte fmte `b meepbr meepbrfmo fmoýk ýk kbmbsfr kbmbsfroe oe pfrf pfrf cf prbstf prbstfmoý moýk k `bc sbrvom sbrvomoe oe `b trfkspertb, y hurá`omfabktb sb mekmodb bk cf `btbktfmoýk (pesbsoýk prbmfrof) `b cf mfrlf per bc pertbf`er, rbstfk`e cf pesbsoýk cblátoaf bk cf pbrsekf cblátoafabktb

 pesbb`erf `b cf mfrtf `b pertb, bk bc mfse `b qub judobrb. Cfs ae`fco`f`bs `b bktrblf ierafk pfrtb `b ce fmer`f`e bk bc aeabkte `b cf mbcbdrfmoýk `bc mektrfte, y per tfkte, sbræ ïstb, bc qub mektbk`ræ cfs prbvosoekbs `b so cfs mesfs `bdbk sbr rbtorf`fs bk bc `eaomocoe `bc rbaotbktb e pubstfs f `ospesomoýk `bc pertbf`er bk su sb`b, btm.

 

@b cfs prokmopfcbs edcolfmoekbs `bc pertbf`er, `bdbaes `bstfmfr8 f) cf `b bhbmutfr bc mektrfte sbløk cfs ae`fco`f`bs y ces tïraokes qub cfs pfrtbs jfk prbvoste, e bk su `bibmte, bhbmutfrce mekierab f cf cby e cby e ces uses7 d) cf `b rbmodor bk meksolkfmoýk cfs mesfs per trfkspertfr, y m) bktrblfr cf mesf bk su culfr `b `bstoke. Cf ed edco colf lfmo moýk ýk `b rb rbmo modo dorr bk mekso meksolk lkfmo fmoýk ýk cf cfss me mesf sfss qub sb vf vfk k f tr trfks fksper pertf tfr, r, mekstotuyb, rbpbtoaes, uk prbsupubste kbmbsfroe pfrf cf bhbmumoýk bhbmum oýk `bc trfkspertb.

`.

Bhbm Bhbmum umoý oýk k `b `bcc P Prf rfks kspe pert rtbb y B Bkt ktrb rblf lf `b ccff Me Mesf sf Bc trfkspertb `bdb muapcorsb sedrb cf dfsb `b ces pfmtes mektrfmtufcbs y sbløk bc er`bk, otokbrfroe y ces tïraokes prbvostes bk bc mektrfte, bk cf cby e ces uses (frt. 692 M. `b M.). Cf mesf cf `bdb bktrblfr bc pertbf`er ukf vbz qub ccblub fc culfr `b su `bstoke, sok rbtfr`e ok`bdo`e (frt. 6:> M. `b M.). Cf bktrblf `b cf mesf, mekstotuyb cf rbstotumoýk `b cf `btbktfmoýk aftbrofc `b cf mesf per bc pertbf`er fc meksolkftfroe e `bstokftfroe. Bc pertbf`er `bdb muste`ofr cf mesf `bs`b bc aeabkte `b cf bktrblf jfstf bc `b cf meksolkfmoýk fc `bstokftfroe. ]o per mfse iertuote e `b iubrzf afyer iubrzf afyer bc trfkspertb jf so`e bxtrfer`okfrofa bxtrfer`okfrofabktb bktb rbtfr`f`e, rbtfr`f`e, bc pertbf`er pertbf`er `bdb okab`oftfa okab`oftfabktb bktb `fr fvose fc rbaotbktb, quobk tobkb `brbmje f rbsmok`or bc mektrfte, rbbadecsfk`e sus lfstes fc lfstes fc

 pertbf`er (frt. 690 M. `b M.).

OO.

Tbsmo smosoý soýk `bc Mektrft ftee Bc mektrfte `b trfkspertb bs rbsmok`odcb f vecuktf` `bc mfrlf`er fktbs `b meabkzf`e bc vofhb7 bk tfc mfse, bc mfrlf`er pflfræ fc pertbf`er cf aotf` `bc pertb bstopucf`e, y so per mfusf `b iubrzf afyer ke pub`b tbkbr culfr bc vofhb, bc mektrfte qub`f rbsubcte, y suirb mf`f pfrtb cfs pïr`o`fs y ces pbrhuomoes qub cb mfusb cf rbsecumoýk.

 

OOO. OOO.

Tbsp Tbspek eksf sfdo docco`f` o`f` ` `bc bc ^ ^er ertb tbf` f`er er Bc okmu okmuapco apcoaobkt aobkte e `b cfs edcolfmo edcolfmoekbs ekbs `brovf`fs `brovf`fs  `bc mektrf mektrfte te `b trf trfksp kspert ertbb mekcc mekccbvf bvf cfs meksbmubkmofs meksbmubkmo fs prepofs prbvostfs bk ces prokmopoes ces  prokmopoes lbkbrfcbs  lbkbrfcbs bk aftbrof mektrfmtufc. aftbrof  mektrfmtufc. ]ecfabktb ftbk`obk`e ftbk`obk`e fc `bdbr `b muste`of `bc pertbf`er, sudsostbk prokmopoes pfrtomucfrbs. pfrtomucfrbs. Bk bibmte, cf rbspeksfdoco`f` `bc pertbf`er bstæ iuk`fabktf`f bk cf oaputfdoco`f` oaputfdoco`f` qub sb cb jfmb `b cf mfusf `bc `föe qub `föe qub suirf cf mesf, dobk per pïr`o`f e per fvbráfs bk su trfkspertb7 f abkes qub prubdb jfdbr sumb`o`e per mfse iertuote e `b iubrzf afyer, e per vomoe `b ces edhbtes, e per  su kfturfcbzf, e per jbmje `bc rbaotbktb e `b su meksolkftfroe (frt. 6