Contrato de Fianza 2017 MMM 3

 

DCEY^MYCT YÂ[ADCT Q MYA[ADCT

LMDV@YMI IF IF^FDHC Q DAFEDAM [C@AYADM FTDVF@M MDMIÁBADC [^CLFTACEM@ IF IF^FDHC YFBM DCEY^MYC IF LAMEZM DV^TC DCEY^MYC YA[ADC Q MYA[ADCT ICDFEYF M^MEGC D@MVIAC, JV@AC DFTM^ M@VBEC YMNCMIM @M LVFEYF, TOAEF^ DAD@C: \A MQMDVDHC — [F^Ú >;=7

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DCEY^MYCT YÂ[ADCT Q MYA[ADCT

IFIADMYC^AM Ifiadmbcs fe prabfr `ugmr m Iacs, pcr  guamr eufstrc dmbaec dce su fspâratu y m eufstrcs

pmirfs

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aedceiadacem`.

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DCEY^MYCT YÂ[ADCT Q MYA[ADCT

AEY^CIVDDACE F` prfsfetf trmnmjc sf rflafrf m` dcetrmtc if lamezm. Fe prabfr `ugmr hmn`mrfbcs if `m lamezm ifsif uem prfsdraptavm gfefrm`, vastm dcbc uem cn`agmdaôe quf trmf uem pfrscem quf fs f` lamicr dce `m laem`aimi gmrmetazmr uem cn`agmdaôe mjfem. Fstm gmrmetâm pfrscem` `f sarvf m` mdrfficr m tfefr `m dfrtfzm quf sf dubp`arí m su lmvcr. Dcbc tmbnaáe vfrfbcs, quf f` dcetrmtc if lamezm sf d`msaladm fe `fgm`, juiadam` y Dcevfedacem`. @m quf ecs dcedafref m ecsctrcs fs `m if dcevfedacem`, ym quf mquâ `m lamezm mpmrfdf dcbc uem dufric if vc`uetmifs, dcbc ue dcetrmtc. Flfdtavmbfetf, `ms pmrtfs quf dcelcrbme iadhc dcetrmtc sce f` mdrfficr y f` lamicr. @m lamezm dcevfedacem`, sf iavaif fe sabp`f y sc`aimram. Fe `m sabp`f sf `f rfdcecdf m` lamicr f` nfefladac if fxdusaôe y if iavasaôe, `cs dum`fs sce pravmics fe `m lamezm sc`aimram. Fstmn`fdfrfbcs `ms ialfrfedams if `m lamezm dce mquf``ms lagurms dcetrmdtum`fs dce `ms quf sf suf`f dcelueiar: `m cn`agmdaôe sc`aimram, f` dcetrmtc if sfgurc y f` mvm`. Ec hmdfbcs iastaedaôe dce `m prfeim y `m hapctfdm pcrquf sf trmtme if gmrmetâms rfm`fs. Ymbnaáe aifetaladmrfbcs aifetaladmrfbcs sus dmrmdtfrâstadms praedapm`fs if` dcetrmtc. Tfguaimbfetf, aeiadmrfbcs y fxp`admrfbcs sus f`fbfetcs, safeic fstcs `cs sujftcs quf aetfrvafefe fe `m lamezm, su cnjftc, `m lcrbm y `m prufnm. Iarfbcs duí`fs sce `cs flfdtcs quf mdmrrfm f` dcetrmtc. @cs quf sf ime fetrf f` mdrfficr y f` lamicr, `cs quf sf ime fetrf f` lamicr y ifuicr praedapm`, y `cs quf sf ime fetrf `cs dclamicrfs. [cr ú`tabc, dcecdfrfbcs if quá bmefrm sf fxtaeguf f` dcetrmtc if lamezm.

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DCEY^MYCT YÂ[ADCT Q MYA[ADCT

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DCEY^MYCT YÂ[ADCT Q MYA[ADCT

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NFE FEF FLADA LADAC CI IF FI IA\ A\AT ATAÔ AÔE: E:................................................................................>9

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FL FLFD FDYC YCT T FE FEY^ Y^F F @C @CT T DC DCLA LAMI MIC^ C^FT FT..................................................................>7 8.=. DCELAMEZM............................................................................................................>7 8.>. ^F@MDACEFT FEY^F DCLAMIC^FT................................................................>7 8.4. ^F@MDACEFT FEY^F @CT DCLAMIC^FT Q F@ IFVIC^. ..........................>8

 

1. FLFDYCT FEY^F IFVIC^ Q MD^FFIC^............................................................>8 =;. TVNLAMEZM..................................................................................................................>1 =;.=. IFLAEADACE:..........................................................................................................>1 =;.>. NFEFLADAC IF FXDVTAÔE IF@ TVNLAMIC^: ........ ............... .............. ..............................>1 .......................>1 =;.4. TVNTATYFEDAM IF @M CN@AGMDAÔE IF@ TVNLAMIC^:...........................4; ==. FXYAEDACE IF @M LAMEZM.......................................................................................4; ==.=. BFIACT AEIA^FDYCT IF FXYAEDAÔE............................................................4; ==.>. BFIACT IA^FDYCT IF FXYAEDAÔE................................................................4;

DM[AYV@C AAA...........................................................................................................................4> @FGAT@MDACE DCB[M^MIM.............................................................................................4> DM[AYV@C AAA...........................................................................................................................4< DMTCT [^ÍDYADCT.............................................................................................................4< DCED@VTACEFT....................................................................................................................9> NAN@ACG^MLAMT....................................................................................................................94 DM[AYV@CT A\........................................................................................................................99 MEFXCT...................................................................................................................................99

6

 

DCEY^MYCT YÂ[ADCT Q MYA[ADCT

DM[AYV@C A BM^DC HATYC^ADC =. ME MEYF YFDF DFIF IFEY EYF FH HAT ATYC YC^A ^ADC DC Fe f` ifrfdhc metaguc=, `m lamezm frm uem aestatudaôe quf `m dcecdâme `cs nmna`cea nmna`ceacs, cs, `cs msaracs y `cs grafgcs. F` ifrfdhc gfrbíeadc tmbnaáe `m dcetfbp`mnm, ``fgmeic aed`usc m lcrbms tme irístadms dcbc `m ``mbmim ‐imdaôe if rfháe‒, quf dcesastâm fe `m fetrfgm if uem pfrscem m` mdrfficr, fe gmrmetâm if` pmgc if uem ifuim. Fetrf `cs rcbmecs sf pfrlfddacec `m aestatudaôe tm` dcbc sf `f dcecdf mhcrm, scnrf tcic m` surgar `m ``mbmim laifaussac , qu quf f fe ue pr prae aeda dapa pac c cn cn`a`agm gmnm nm m `c `css lami lamicr crfs fs ae sc`aiub sc`aiub  dce f` ifuicr 

praedapm`. Dce pcstfracraimi, surgafrce nfefladacs miadacem`fs pmrm `cs laifausscrfs , quf dced`uyfrce dce f` ``mbmic ‐nfefladac if fxdusaôe‒, sunsastfetf hmstm eufstrc iâms fe `m gfefrm`aimi if `fgas`mdacefs. Fe f` Ifrfdhc ^cbmec D`ísadc: @m gmrmetâm pfrscem` rcbmem? pcr `m Lamezm uem pfrscem rfspceif if uem ifuim mjfem dce f` prcpac pmtrabceac. @m lamezm ec fs prcpambfetf ue dcetrmtc, fs ifdar uem lcrbm jurâiadm, saec bís nafe uem laem`aimi fdceôbadc-scdam`, quf sf `cgrm dce `cs bfiacs jurâiadcs bís iavfrscs. @c bís dcrrafetf fs ifsif `ufgc, rfdurrar m` dcetrmtc vfrnm` rcbmec quf ecs clrfdf trfs lcrbms quf lcrbms quf hme aic surgafeic sudfsavmbfetf, dcfxastafeic fe `m ápcdm D`ísadm:

  m)   Tpcesac: Fs `m bís metagum if `ms lcrbms y sf dmrmdtfrazm pcr f` fbp`fc if` tá tárb rbae aec c sc sc`f `fbe bef f spceifs? fs uem aestat statu uda daô ôe if if`` aus dava`fs dava`fs  y dcbc dcbc tm tm`` úeadmbfetf mddfsan`f m `cs dauimimecs rcbmecs. Ifetrc if fstm sf fedufetrm `m laifs, pfrc ym ec dce su lcrbm prabatavm-bígadm, saec dcbc `m `fm`tmi y rfspftc m `m pm`mnrm imim. n)   Laifaprcbassac: Laifaprcbassac: ]uf fs saba`mr m `m metfracr lagurm pfrc quf sf uta`azmnm pmrm `cs pfrfgraec, fs uem lagurm if` aus gfetaub.

 Mbnms lagurms,  Mbnms lagurms, sô`c sarvfe pmr pmrm m gmrmetazmr c cn`agmdacef n`agmdacefss vfrnm`fs y ec sf trm trmesbatfe esbatfe bcrtas dmusm m `cs hfrfifrcs.

 M^AMT TDH^FANF^, Bmx. Cn. Dat., p. >4>? datmic pcr [F^M@YM MEIAM Jmvafr ^. Q [F^M@YM ZFDFEM^^C Ea`im fe su `anrc ‐Lufetfs if `ms Cn`agmdacefs‒. =

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DCEY^MYCT YÂ[ADCT Q MYA[ADCT

m)   Laifaussac? Laifaussac? Fs uem lagurm bís bcifrem quf `cgrm cnvamr `cs aedcevfeafetfs if `ms lagurms metfracrfs m f``m. [cr f``c sarvf pmrm gmrmetazmr tcic tapc if cn`agmdacefs y ec sô`c `ms vfrnm`fs y mifbís sf trmesbatf hfrfiatmrambfetf  n)   Ttapu`mtac: 

Bfia iam metf fstm stm em emddaô `m sc`a sc`ai imraim raimi i if if ifu uims ( dcrrfa 

 prcbattfeia )

  pmsavm , tafeife m prfsfetmrsf If fsf fsf bci bcic c `m gmrmetâm pfrscem` y sc`aimraimi pmsavm, cn`agmdaôe mnstrmdtm mnstrmdtm pcr fquapmrmims, mbnms supcefe ue basbc flfdtc, if uem cn`agmdaôe  pcr `m quf pufife ``fgmr m rfspceifr ics c bís pfrscems.

 M`guecs imtcs imtcs tâpadmbfetf rcb rcbmecs mecs scnrf `m lalamezm mezm frme: =. @m fsdmsm dmpmdaimi if efgcdamr quf sf `f rfdcecdf m `ms bujfrfs dmsmims y `m prchanadaôe prchanada ôe if icemdaôe fetrf dceyugufs: m. Tf `f pr prch chan anâm âm m `m buj bujfr fr dms dmsmi mim m aetf aetfrd rdfi fifr fr fe dume dumetc tc m `m lam lamez ezm m if tfrdfrcs y prfstmr gmrmetâms rfm`fs c sfr ifuicrm dcrrfm` c dc`cdmrsf fe pufstc if` ifuicr. Ta nafe f` efgcdac if `m bujfr ec frm eu`c, y f` [rftcr  dcedfiâm m `m bujfr uem fxdfptac. n. [rf [rfstm stmrr uem lame lamezm zm pmrm `c `css rcbme rcbmecs, cs, sf ifla iflaeâm eâm dcb dcbc c `m miada miadaôe ôe if ue eufvc ifuicr m `m cn`agmdaôe mlamezmim.

[mrm Waeisdhfai, f` lamicr ec dcestatuyf scnrf sa uem eufvm cn`agmdaôe, saec quf fxtafeif scnrf sa `m cn`agmdaôe if` ifuicr praedapm` if lcrbm quf juetc m á` sf dcevafrtf fe Ifuicr Dcrrfm`. >. Ymbnaáe fetfeiâme quf fe `m lamezm bfiametf `m ecvmdaôe dce uec if `cs ifuicrfs sc`aimracs, sc`aimrac s, sf `anfrmrme `cs rfstmetfs dcifuicrfs. 4. Ymbnaáe fe `m lamezm fxagâme quf f` lamicr sf dcbprcbftafrm m dubp`ar `c basbc quf ‐hmnâm prcbftaic‒ f` ifuicr praedapm` (ai quci tatâus prcbasat).

`atas s dcetfstmt dcetfstmtâc âc (rfdcrifbcs quf dcesastâm fe lajmr  9. [cstfracrbfetf f` flfdtc if `m `ata `cs tárbaecs if` `atagac metf tfstagcs)? sf lcrbm `m laifaussac aeifbeatmtas, quf fs uem 7

 

DCEY^MYCT YÂ[ADCT Q MYA[ADCT

fstrudturm fe dafrtc bcic dceiadacem`, quf pfrbatf quf f` mdrfficr sô`c pufim rfd`mbmr m` lamicr `c quf ec hunafrm rfdmnmic if` ifuicr praedapm`.

Fe f` Ifrfdhc Bfiafvm`, `m lamezm muequf sf bmetuvc dce `ms dmrmdtfrâstadms prcpams if` ifrfdhc rcbmec, sae fbnmrgc tuvc ectmn`f mugf pcrquf f` hcecr y `m nufem lf spcesa sac c y `m la laif ifap aprc rcba bass sssa sac c tuv tuvafrc frce budh udhm rf rf`f `fvm vme eda dam m. Msâ, sâ, `m laifaussac, `m  spce ifsmpmrfdafrce y lufrce rfbp`mzmics pcr uem lamezm bís f`ístadm, `m laif laifauss aussac, ac, quf

sarvaô pmrm gmrmetazmr tcim d`msf if ifuims dava`fs c emturm`fs, prfsfetfs c luturms, tmetc pmrm rcbmecs dcbc fxtrmejfrcs. Mquâ, f` lamicr sf cn`agmnm m `c basbc quf f` ifuicr praedapm`, praedapm`, mue dumeic pciâm gmrmetazmr sc`c uem pmrtf if `m cn`agmdaôe praedapm` cn`agíei cn`a gíeicsf csf sc`c fe `fvacrfb dmusm y ec cn`agíeicsf bís quf m` ifuicr praedapm` (euedm ae iuracrfb). Ifsi If sif f `u `ufg fgc, c, fe f` If Ifrf rfdh dhc c Bc Bcif ifre rec c `m lame lamezm zm sf bm bmet etaf afef ef fe f` dce dce da dafr frtm tmss pfdu`amraimifs, pfdu`amra imifs, pcsana`atmeic f` ifsmrrc``c if` dráiatc if ue bcic bís fxtfesc y fladmz quf sa ecs `abatírmbcs m mquf``ms cpfrmdacefs gmrmetazmims dce hapctfdms c prfeims. Tae iuim fstms gmrmetâms rfm`fs prfsupcefe if criaemrac quf f` ifuicr sfm prcpaftmrac if `cs nafefs duyc vm`cr nmstf pmrm dunrar f` abpcrtf if `m ifuim, `c dum` bmrgaem mq mquf uf````cs cs qu quf f dm dmrf rfdf dfe e if tm` tm` pm pmtra trabc bcea eac, c, m` ec sfr sfr usum usum`` quf quf sfme sfme clrf clrfda daim imss y dcestatuaims pcr tfrdfrcs>. @m ^fvc`udaôe Lrmedfsm fstmn`fdf f` praedapac if quf tcics `cs nafefs if` ifuicr rfspceife uealcrbfbfetf if` dubp`abafetc if sus cn`agmdac cn`agmdacefs efs y m laefs if` sag`c pmsmic sf f`abaem `m rfspcesmna`aimi pfrscem` if` ifuicr fe tcics `cs pmâsfs dava`azmics. Fe f` Ifrfdhc Dcetfbpcríefc `m lamezm iflaeatavmbfetf fs ue bfiac if mddfsc m` dráiatc pmrm quafefs, pcr ec tfefr nafefs, ec fstíe fe dceiadacefs if grmvmr`cs fe gmrmetâm ea fxastf ue tfrdfrc quf `c hmgm pcr f``cs, pcr fsc [uag [fým, datmic pcr  Gmrraic- Zmgc4, hmdf uem mguim dratadm if` dcetrmtc, dumeic iadf: ‐m pfsmr if fstm vafjm hastcram, `m gmrmetâm pfrscem` fs lagurm tctm`bfetf ifsmdrfiatmim. Ec prciudf fe flfdtc, lrfetf m` mdrfficr, `ms sfguraimifs quf prcpcrdaceme `ms gmrmetâms pagecrmtadams c hapctfdmrams? lcbfetm pcr msâ ifdar`c fe `m pfrscem if` ifuicr (fe `m bmycrâm if `cs dmsc dmscss) uem satum tumda daô ôe if mpm pmtâ tâm m f ae aeb bcr crm m`aimi mi,, aeda datí tíe eic`c c`c m ifd` d`m mrmr rmr su arrfspcesmna`aimi fe pfrjuadac if` lamicr, y `c dcestatuyf fe ue pf`agrc dcestmetf if  M^AMT TDH^FANF^, BMX. Cn. Dat., p. >4=? datmic pcr [F^M@YM MEIAM JM\AF^ ^. Q [F^M@YM ZFDFEM^^C EA@IM fe su `anrc ‐Lufetfs if `ms Cn`agmdacefs‒.

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 DM^^AIC,MEIAM ^C]VF L. Q ZMGC, JC^GF M. Cn. Dat., p.66>.? pcr JM\AF^ ^. [F^M@YM Q EA@IM [F^M@YM ZFDFEM^^C fe su datmic `anrc ‐Lufetfs if `ms Cn`agmdacefs‒. 8

 

DCEY^MYCT YÂ[ADCT Q MYA[ADCT

tfefr quf dubp`ar uem prfstmdaôe pcr ifuims quf ec dcetrmjc. Ifsif f` puetc if vastm  jurâiadc prciudf uem dcbp`fja dcbp`fjaimi imi if rf`mdace rf`mdacefs fs tm`, quf fe cdmsacefs, dmusm ue vfrimifrc trmstcrec fe f` íbnatc if` ifrfdhc‒. Tae fbnmrgc, `m lamezm rfsu`tm if budhm uta`aimi pmrm f` mdrfficr, pufs `f msfgurm quf pufif hmdfrsf dcnrc iaragaáeicsf dcetrm f` lamicr, fe dmsc quf f` ifuicr ec dubp`m dce su cn`agmdaôe fe `cs tárbaecs y dceiadacefs pmdtmics. If fsf bcic, `m lamezm sf dcevafrtf fe ue bfdmeasbc buy uta`azmic pmrm quf `cs ifuicrfs mddfime m dráiatcs ec sc`c nmedmracs y if dcesubc, saec tmbnaáe fetrf pmrtadu`mrfs. Ym` vfz f` mtrmdtavc praedapm` if `m lamezm fs quf fxastm `m pcsana`aimi if quf f` lamicr rfeuedaf m` nfefladac if fxdusaôe, if tm` bmefrm quf f` mdrfficr pufim cptmr pcr iaragarsf dcetrm f` lamicr  iarfdtmbfetf, sae efdfsaimi if fspfrmr quf f` lamicr aedubp`m. >. F\ F\C@ C@VD VDACE ACE @F @FGAT GAT@M @MYA YA\M \M.. Fstmeic m` Ifrfdhc Emdacem`, fe f` Dôiagc Dava` if =14< prcdfiâm `m lamezm sc`c dce msfetabafetc if` ifuicr, frm grmtuatm y ec fxastâm pcsana`aimi if quf f` mdrfficr  puiafrm mddacemr iarfdtmbfetf dcetrm f` lamicr. F` Dôiagc mdtum`, fe dcetrmstf, pfrbatf `m lamezm sae crife ea ectadam if` ifuicr f aed`usavf dcetrm su vc`uetmi, fs cefrcsm y f` mdrfficr pufif mddacemr iarfdtmbfetf dcetrm f` lamicr. Fstí rfgu`mic fe `cs mrtâdu`cs =8

 

DCEY^MYCT YÂ[ADCT Q MYA[ADCT

>. >.>>.

MEM@CGÂM GÂMT Q I IAL ALF F^FEDAMT AMT

@ms praedapm`fs sfbfjmezms y ialfrfedams if fstf dcetrmtc dce ctrms lagurms jurâiadms sce `cs saguafetfs: m) Dce f` ddcet cetrmt rmtc c m lmvc lmvcrr if tfrd tfrdfrc frcss Fxastf saba`atui fetrf f` dcetrmtc fe lmvcr if tfrdfrc y `m lamezm, ifsif quf fe mbnms lagurms sf mivafrtf `m prfsfedam if ue tfrdfrc, pfrc sf ialfrfedam pcrquf f` prabfrc fs ue aestatutc gfefrm` quf sf pufif mp`admr m dum`quafr d`msf if dcetrmtc y, `m sfgueim, ue aestatutc pmrtadu`mr if` mdrfficr y if` lamicr. Ta nafe f` dcetrmtc if lamezm surgf fetrf f` mdrfficr y f` lamicr m lmvcr if` mdrfficr, quf ctcrgm m fstf aebfiamtmbfetf ue ifrfdhc? sae fbnmrgc, f` mdrfficr m` mdfptmr  fstm fstapu`mdaôe fe su lmvcr, cragaem uem llagurm agurm dcetrmdtum` tra`mtfrm`. [cr f` dcetrmtc m lmvcr if tfrdfrc, f` prcbatfetf sf cn`agm lrfetf m` fstapu`metf m dubp`ar uem prfstmdaôe fe nfefladac if tfrdfrm pfrscem, pcr `m lamezm f` lamicr  sf cn`agm lrfetf m` mdrfficr m dubp`ar uem iftfrbaemim prfstmdaôe, fe gmrmetâm if uem cn`agmdaôe mjfem, sa fstm ec fs dubp`aim pcr f` ifuicr. Aed`usavf sf pufif mlamezmr sae `m aetfrvfedaôe if` ifuicr y mue dcetrm `m vc`uetmi if` basbc. n) Dc Dce e f` mmvm vm`` Ymetc f` mvm` dcbc `m lamezm sce gmrmetâms if âeic`f pfrscem`, quf mlfdtme `m tctm`aimi if ue pmtrabceac y ec sf `abatme m iftfrbaemics nafefs. M pfsmr if fstm sfbfjmezm, fxastfe abpcrtmetfs ialfrfedams fetrf mbnms, safeic `m bís abpcrtmetf quf f` mvm` fs uem gmrmetâm quf sf prfsfetm trmtíeicsf if tâtu`cs if vm vm`c `crf rfs? s? `m lame lamezm zm,, fs ue uem m gm gmrm rmet etâm âm fb fbae aefe fetf tfbf bfet etf f da dava va`` quf quf pufi pufif f sfr  sfr  aedcrpcrmim fe ue tâtu`c if vm`cr. [cr fxdfpdaôe, fe `m lamezm dmbnamrâm f` lalami micr cr pufi pufif f cs cstf tfet etm mr f` nf nfef eflalada dac c if fxdu fxdusa saôe ôe sa msâ msâ sf hm prfv prfvas astc tc fxprfsmbfetf fxprfsmbfe tf fe f` tatu`c vm`cr, fe tmetc f` mvm`astm ec gczm if iadhc ifrfdhc. F` mvm` fs if emturm`fzm uea`mtfrm` fe dumetc mdtc jurâiadc, pufstc quf ec sf rfquafrf uem dcedurrfedam dcedurrfedam if vc`uetmifs, quf sa `m rfquafrf `m lamezm fe dumetc dcetrmtc. F` mvm` fs mutôecbc, bafetrms quf `m lamezm bmetafef su dmrídtfr  mddfscrac ym quf saguf `ms `adatuifs if `m cn`agmdaôe praedapm`. F` prabfrc, sa =4

 

DCEY^MYCT YÂ[ADCT Q MYA[ADCT

nafe emdf dcbc mddfscrac, tafef uem fxastfedam y ifsmrrc``c aeifpfeiafetf, tmetc fs msâ quf f` mvm`astm ec pufif, cpcefr `ms fxdfpdacefs quf puiafrme dcetrmpcefr f` mvm`mic m` mdrfficr. d) Dc Dce e ff`` ddce cetr trmm i iff ssfg fgurc urc @m lamezm y f` dcetrmtc if sfgurc tafefe pcr cnjftc gmrmetazmr c msfgurmr m` mdrfficr dcetrm ue fvfetum` aedubp`abafetc fe f` ifuicr, sae fbnmrgc sf mivafrtf `ms ialfrfedams saguafetfs. F` sfgurc fs ue dcetrmtc m`fmtcrac, pcrquf `ms pmrtfs quf `c df`fnrme ec smnfe dce fxmdtatui sa tfeiríe uem gmemedam c uem pfriaim, pcrquf tmetc f` msfgurmicr dce f` msfgurmic ec smnfe sa sf prciudarí c ec f` saeafstrc, fe tmetc quf fstm dmrmdtfrâstadm ec sf im dce f` dcetrmtc if lamezm. If ctr ctrc c `mi `mic, c, fxa fxastf stfe e dmr dmrmdt mdtfrf frfss qu quf f iasta iastaegu egufe fe sul sulada adafet fetfbf fbfetf etf mb mbncs ncs dcetrmtcs: `m mddfscrafimi if `m lamezm, quf ec fstí prfsfetf fe f` sfgurc, pufs fstf ec sf hm``m suncriaemic m ctrc dcetrmtc praedapm`? y `m uea`mtfrm`aimi dce quf sf prfstm, gfefrm`bfetf, `m lamezm, m ialfrfedam if` dmrídtfr safbprf na`mtfrm` if` sfgurc. i) Dc Dce e `m ic icem emdaô daôe e aei aeiarf arfdt dtmm @m lamezm y `m icemdaôe sce lagurms quf ec dmnf dcelueiar`ms, sae fbnmrgc sf msfbfjme dce `m icemdaôe aeiarfdtm, pfrc `m lamezm ec dcestatuyf uem icemdaôe aeiarfdtm. F` lamicr quf ``fgm m pmgmr tafef uem mddaôe dcetrm f` ifuicr praedapm`, if bcic quf f` lamicr dmrfdf if meabus icemia tmetc lrfetf m` mdrfficr dcbc lrfetf m` ifuicr praedapm`, pufstc quf ec fs su aetfedaôe fbpcnrfdfrsf fe nfefladac if eaeguec if f``cs. Ctrcs dmrmdtfrfs if `m lamezm, bmrdme múe bís `m iastmedam fetrf fstf dcetrmtc y `m icemdaôe, rfsm`tmeic fetrf f``cs f` if `m mddfscrafimi, pufstc quf `m icemdaôe fs safbprf ue dcetrmtc praedapm` y mutôecbc? sae fbnmrgc, sa fe ue dmsc iftfrbaemic f` lamicr rfeuedamrm m sus mddacefs dcetrm f` ifuicr praedapm` dce f` íeabc if nfefladamr m m`guafe (m` prcpac ifuicr c m` mdrfficr), sf fstmrâm fe prfsfedam if uem icemdaôe aeiarfdtm.

f) Dce `ms cn` cn`agm agmdace dacefs fs sc` sc`aim aimrams rams =9

 

DCEY^MYCT YÂ[ADCT Q MYA[ADCT

Fxastf ue aetfrfsmetf ifnmtf fe icdtraem rfspfdtc m `m saba`atui fetrf `m lamezm sc sc`a`aim imra ram m y `m `mss cn cn`a`agm gmda dace cefs fs sc sc`a`aim imra rams ms quf quf sf msfb msfbfj fjme me pfrc pfrc quf quf sus sus ialf ialfrf rfed edam amss sc sce e bu buyy pu puet etum um`f `fs. s. Ms Msââ `m cn`a cn`agm gmda daôe ôe if` if` lami lamicr cr sa safb fbpr prf f fs mddfscram y ec msâ if` cn`agmic sc`aimrac. F` lamicr fstí cn`agmic m pmgmr `m ifuim if ctrc, bafetrms quf `cs ifuicrfs sc`aimracs fstíe cn`agmics pcr su prcpam ifuim. M` lamicr `f dcrrfspceife `cs nfefladacs if fxdusaôe y iavasaôe, fe dmbnac m` ifuicr sc`aimrac sf `f eafgm tm`fs nfefladacs. F` lamicr pufif cpcefr `m dcbpfesmdaôe if `c quf f` mdrfficr ifnm m` ifuicr  pr prae aeda dapm pm`,`, fe tmet tmetc c qu quf f f` dcif dcifui uicr cr sc`a sc`aim imra rac c sc`c sc`c pu pufi fif f cp cpce cefr fr `m dcbpfesmdaôe if `c quf f` mdrfficr ifnm m su dcifuicr fe `m bfiaim quf dcrrfspceim m fstf fe `m ifuim sc`aimram. @m cn`agmdaôe if` lamicr sf fxtaeguf safbprf quf tfrbaef `m cn`agmdaôe praedapm`, bafetrms quf `m cn`agmdaôe if` dcifuicr sc`aimrac pufif sunsastar ifspuás if fxtaeguaim `m cn`agmdaôe if ctrc dcifuicr sc`aimrac. 4. DM DM^M ^MDY DYF^ F^FT FT JV JV^A ^AIA IADC DCT T @ufgc, dcevafef mectmr `ms dmrmdtfrâstadms bís abpcrtmetfs if` dcetrmtc if lamezm, quf sce `ms saguafetfs: m) Yâpadc. Qm quf sf trmtm if ue dcetrmtc duym rfgu`mdaôe pcsatavm fe dumetc m su iflaeadaôe, emturm`fzm y flfdtcs sf fedufetrme iasdap`aemics fe f` Dôiagc Dava` m pmrtar if` eubfrm` =86; datmic pcr BA^MEIM DMEM@FT ‐ Ifrfdhc if `cs Dcetrmtcs‒

7

=<

 

DCEY^MYCT YÂ[ADCT Q MYA[ADCT

rftranudaôe prcvfeafetf, ym ec if` mdrfficr, saec if` prcpac mlamezmic. Fstc cdurrf ecrbm`bfetf fe `ms dmrtms — lamezm nmedmram. Fs ue dcetrmtc if prfstmdaôe uea`mtfrm`, pcrquf f` úeadc cn`agmic lrfetf m` mdrfficr fs f` lamicr, pufstc quf f` ifuicr ec aetfrvafef fe fstf dcetrmtc. Tf rfm`azm fetrf f` mdrfficr y f` lamicr. F` ifuicr fs ue f`fbfetc fxtrmýc m` dcetrmtc. F` mdrfficr ifnf fxagar`f f` dubp`abafetc if` pmgc if `m ifuim y f` lamicr fstí cn`agmic m pmgmr m` rfqufrabafetc if` mdrfficr 8. Grmtuatc. @m g) Grmtuatc.  @m grmtuaimi fs sc`c fs ue f`fbfetc emturm` if` dcetrmtc if lamezm y fstí fst í rf` rf`mda mdace cemic mic dce `m uea uea`m `mtfr tfrm` m`aim aimi i m `m quf quf sf hm hfdhc hfdhc rfl rflfrf frfeda edam m prfdfifetfbfetf, prfdfifetfb fetf, sm`vc f` dmsc if `m ``mbmim ‐lamezm rftranuaim‒ fe duyc dmsc f` dcetrmtc rfsu`tm cefrcsc. Tf ifvuf`vf msâ m` dmsc if `ms dmrtms- lamezm nmedmram, iceif f` Nmedc quf aetfrvafef dcbc gmrmetf pfrdanf uem rftranudaôe pmrm f` lamicr. h) Yfbpcrm`. Yfbpcrm`. F`  F` dcetrmtc fs msâ pcrquf sf im ifetrc if ue tafbpc iftfrbaemic, pcr fsc fxastf uem lamezm m p`mzc iftfrbaemic y m p`mzc aeiftfrbaemic. 9.

F@FBFEYCT [M^YADV@M^FT

9.=. TVJFYCT Q DM[MDAIMI.  Dcbc fe tcims `ms rf`mdacefs jurâiadms, prfdasm `m fxastfedam if ics pmrtfs c sujftcs. Vsum` Vs um`bfe bfetf tf fe `m lamezm lamezm fst fstcs cs suj sujftc ftcss sf ifecb ifecbaem aeme e mdrff mdrfficr icr y lamicr lamicr.. Tf hm bfedacemic quf `cs sujftcs quf aetfrvafefe fe `ms rf`mdacefs cn`agmtcrams dcetrmdtum` sce `ms saguafetfs:

m) Mdrf drffic ficr: Fs mdrfficr f` tatu`mr if` ifrfdhc if dráiatc, fstc fs, f` butumetf c dmpatm`astm qu quf f pr prfs fstm tm f` ia iaef efrc rc m` if ifui uicr cr c pf pfrs rsce cem m scnr scnrf f quaf quafe e pfsm pfsm f` ifnf ifnfrr if prfstmdaôe.. @c prfstmdaôe @css prfsupufstcs sunjftavcs if `m lamezm, fe tcic m m mquf``c quf``c quf rfspf rfs pfdtm dtm m m`` md mdrff rffic icrr y if ifui uicr cr ssf f ragfe ragfe pcr pcr `ms rfg rfg`ms `ms gfe gfefrm frm`fs `fs i if f `m cn`agmdacefs, cn`agmda cefs, pcr `c quf ec fs bfefstfr quf sf trmtf if f``cs, ym quf `c quf abpcrtm fs fstmn`fdfr fstmn`fdfr `cs suj sujftcs ftcs if` dcetrmtc i if f lamezm.

 BA^MEIM DMEM@FT Bmeuf`, ‐Ifrfdhc if `cs Dcetrmtcs‒, @abm — [fru, Dcpyraght, >;=;, pmg. 4. CNJFYC IF @M [^FTYMDAÔE =8

 

DCEY^MYCT YÂ[ADCT Q MYA[ADCT

F` cnjftc if `m lamezm fs emturm`bfetf `m cn`agmdaôe gmrmetazmim bfiametf `m lamezm. Fstm pufif dcesastar fe? cn`agmdacefs mdacefs dce prfstmda prfstmdacefs cefs if imr, hmdfr y ec hmdfr, m) Ycic tapc if cn`ag purms pur ms c sabp`fs sabp`fs,, m p`m p`mzc zc c dce dceiad iadace acem`fs m`fs?? prfsfet prfsfetfs fs c luturms. luturms.--  Dmr`cs  M`nfrtc

Dhfrsa1  , dav dava`f a`fss c emtu emturm` rm`fs fs,, pra praeda edapm` pm`fs fs c mdd mddfsc fscrac racs, s, if

vm` vm`cr  cr 

iftfrbaemic c aeiftfrbaem aeiftfrbaemic, ic, `aquaim `aquaimss c a`âquaims, purms y sabp`fs c bc bcim`fs, im`fs, ifravmims if mdtcs `âdatcs c a`âdatcs. bcim`fs.-  f` mrtâdu`c =87> fstmn`fdf fxprfsmbfetf n) Cn`agmdacefs luturms c bcim`fs.-  quf pufif p prfstmrsf rfstmrsf lame lamezm zm fe g gmrmetâm mrmetâm if cn`agmdac cn`agmdacefs efs luturms iftfrbaemim iftfrbaemimss c iftfrbaemn`fs iftfrbaemn` fs duyc abpcrtf ec sfm mue dcecdaic, dcecdaic, pfrc ec sf pufif rfd`m rfd`mbmr  bmr  dcetrm f` lamicr hmstm quf `m ifuim sfm `aquaim. Fs agum`bfe agum`bfetf tf vví`aim í`aim `m lamezm pcr uem cn`agmdaôe dceiadacem` c m p`mzc. @ufgc, f` dôiagc mibatf `m pcsana`aimi if df`fnrmr lamezm pmrm gmrmetazmr cn`agmdacefs quf f` ifuicr pufim dcetrmfr m luturc dce tm` quf sfm `aquaim c `aquaimn`f, pfrc rfm`azmn`f. d) Fxtfesaôe if `m cn`agmdaôe if` lamicr.-  lamicr.-   sc`c qufim cn`agmic f` lamicr pcr  mquf``c m quf fxprfsmbfetf sf hunafsf dcbprcbftaic, ec puiafrce fxdfifr if `c quf ifnfr f` ifuicr. Tae fbnmrgc, fs ví`aic quf f` lamicr cn`aguf if ue bcic bís fladmz quf f` ifuicr. If` eubfrm` =874, sf ifsprfeif trfs dced`usacefs: (a) (a) ]uf  ]uf `m lamezm ifnf sfr aetfrprftmim fe lcrbm rfstradtavm, (aa) ]uf (aa)  ]uf `m cn`agmdaôe if` lamicr ec pufif fxdfifr if `m if` ifuicr praedapm`, (aaa)   ]uf ec cns   (aaa) cnstme tmetf tf `c bf bfeda edacem cemic ic,, f` lamicr lamicr pufif pufif cn`a cn`agmr gmrsf sf m prf prfstm stmr  r  bmycrfs gmrmetâms quf f` lamic rflcrzmeic su dcbprcbasc dce gmrmetâms rfm`fs, d`musu`m pfem`. [cr fsc, fsc, f` mrtâdu mrtâdu`c `c =879 fx fxprfs prfsm, m, quf sa sf prci prciudf udf f` fx fxdfsc dfsc m quf sf rfla rflafrf frf f` mrtâdu`c mrtâd u`c =87 =874 4 `m lame lamezm zm vm`f ifet ifetrc rc if `cs `âba `âbatfs tfs if `m cn`a cn`agmda gmdaôe ôe prae praedapm dapm`,`, m ialfr ia lfrfe fedam dam if `c `css qu quf f mdc mdcetf etfdâm dâm

fe f` ifrfdh ifrfdhc c rcb rcbmec mec fe f` quf tm` fxd fxdfsc fsc

iftfrbaemnm su aevm`aifz. 9.4. LC^BM@AIMI Q [^CNMEZM.  @m lamezm safbprf sf dcestatuyf pcr fsdratc nmjc smedaôe if eu`aimi. Tf trmtm `ufgc, if ue dcetrmtc sujftc m uem lcrbm`aimi mi sc`fbeatmtfb, pcr fsc `m bmealfstmdaôe if `ms  DHF^TA, DM^@CT M@NF^YC. Dcetrmtcs Dava`fs y Dcbfrdam`fs. [mrtf Gfefrm` y Fspfdam`. Ycbc A. Nufecs Marfs: Mstrfm, =118, p. , fstmn`fdf quf `cs dcetrmtcs if lamezm if emturm`fzm bfrdmeta` sf ragfe pcr `ms iasapmdacefs if` prfsfetf dôiagc, fstc fs, if` Dôiagc Dava` pcr dcesaguafetf, fe eufstrm sastfbítadm `m lamezm dava` y dcbfrdam` sf hm uealadmic.

6. 6.>. >.

DC DCE\ E\FE FEDA DACE CEM@ M@,, @F @FGM GM@ @ Q JV JVIA IADA DAM@ M@

  @m lamezm dcevfedacem` emdf if ue dcetrmtc fs mquf``m quf sf df`fnrm fetrf f` mdrfficr y f` lamicr y fstí rfgaim pcr f` praedapac gfefrm` if `m mutcecbâm if `m vc`uetmi c `m `anrf vc`uetmi if `ms pmrtfs, mquf` ifuicr fs ue tfrdfrc mjfec m` dcetrmtc quf sf dced`uyf , pcr fjfbp`c, f` efgcdac df`fnrmic fetrf f` mdrfficr y f` lamicr. @m ecrbm fstmn`fdf quf sf pufim mlamezmr aed`usavf sae `m aetfrvfedaôe if` ifuicr y mue sae ectadam dcetrm `m vc`uetmi if` ifuicr. >;

 

DCEY^MYCT YÂ[ADCT Q MYA[ADCT

@m lamezm `fgm` fs mquf``m quf sf cragaem pcr abpfrac if `m `fy, vm`f ifdar quf rfsu`tm abpufstm iarfdtmbfetf pcr `m `fy, pcr uem iaspcsadaôe if ue dôiagc c uem `fy fspfdam` quf `f fstmn`fzdm pfrc, ec fs lufetf if uem dcesfdufedam if` ifnfr if df`fnrmr  dcetrmtc. F` mrtâdu`c =1;6 sf rflafrf m `ms ecrbms mp`admn`fs m `m lamezm `fgm` sfým`meic quf `cs mrtâdu`cs =8=

 

DCEY^MYCT YÂ[ADCT Q MYA[ADCT

F` mrtâdu`c =878 if` Dôiagc, fstmn`fdf quf `m lamezm ec lufrm `abatmim sf fxtafeif m tcics `cs mddfscracs if `m cn`agmdaôe praedapm`, msâ dcbc `ms dcstms if` juadac dcetrm f` lamicr, quf sf hunafsfe ifvfegmic ifspuás if sfr rfqufraic pmrm f` pmgc. Fe fsf sfetaic sf dced`uyf quf `m lamezm pufif sfr `abatmim c a`abatmim.

fs submbfetf d`mrc m` sfým`mr  `cs vafef quf ec sf dcesaifrme fe `m fxdusaôe y fe `m sfgueim pmrtf aeiadm quf sa f` vm`cr if `cs nafefs ec m`dmezm pmrm dunrar f` aetfgrc if `m ifuim, ifnfrí rfspceifr pcr f` sm`ic, ifetrc if `cs `âbatfs if su prcpam cn`agmdaôe. i) Abprcd Abprcdfifedam fifedam if` nfeflad nfefladac ac if fxdusaô fxdusaôe: e: [cr  [cr bmeimtc if` mrtâdu`c =884 `m fxdusaôe ec tafef `ugmr c sf pafrif: =. Dum Dumei eic c f` lami lamicr cr hm rf rfeu eueda edamic mic fxprf fxprfsmb smbfet fetf f m f``m ,`,`c c quf if ifnfr nfrí í dcestmr pcr fsdratc y cnsfrvmr `m lcrbm`aimi if `m lamezm >. Du Dume meic ic sf hm cn cn`a`agm gmic ic sc sc`a`aim imra ramb mbfe fetf tf dce dce f` ifui ifuicr cr ,duy ,duyc c flfd flfdtc tc aebfiamtc fs iftfrbaemr `m pfriaim if fstf nfefladac 4. Fe dmsc if qu quafnr afnrm m if` ifuicr, ifuicr, dms dmsc c fe f` dum` dum`,, fs sulada suladafetf fetf md mdrfia rfiatmr  tmr  `m aesc`vfedam if` ifuicr y, fe tm` fvfetum`aimi, ec fs pcsan`f quf f` lamicr sfým`f nafefs rfm`azmn`fs if` basbc, pcr aetfgrmr `m bmsm if` qufnrmic. f) ^afgcs if` mdrfficr efg`agfetf fe `m fxdusaôe: F` fxdusaôe: F` mdrfficr efg`agfetf fe `m fxdusaôe if `cs nafefs sfým`mics pcr f` lamicr msubf f` rafsgc if `m páriaim c ec pfrsfdudaôe if fstcs nafefs pmrm `cs laefs if `m fxdusaôe. Fstf prfdfptc sf nmsm fe uem rmzôe fvaifetf ym quf ec pufif hmdfrsf rfspcesmn`f m` gmrmetf pcr `m efg`agfedam if` mdrfficr. @cs mrtâdu`cs =88= y =889 gumrime saba`mr  dcetfeaic, pcr `c quf ifnfrí suprabarsf uec if f``cs.

.

NFEFLADAC ADAC IF I IAA\ATAÔE AÔE:

Yafef quf vfr dce `m dcelamezm y `m iavasaôe if `m ifuim fe pmrtfs agum`fs. Fe flfdtc, rflafrf Ncrim, sa hunafrm ics c bís lamicrfs if uem basbm ifuim, fstm sf fetfeifrí iavaiaim fetrf f``cs fe pmrtfs agum`fs mp`adíeicsf`fs f` rágabfe if `ms cn`agmdacefs bmedcb bme dcbue uemim mims. s. F` nfe nfefla fladac dac bfe bfedac dacemi emic, c, ec lue luedac dacem em if p`f p`fec ec ifr ifrfdh fdhc, c, pcr  dcesaguafetf, f` lamicr aetfrfsmic ifnf cpcefr`c dumeic sf rfd`mbf bís if `c quf `f dcrrfspceif, pfrc m ialfrfedam if `c quf cdurrf dce f` nfefladac if fxdusaôe, pufif sfr cpufstc fe dum`quafr fstmic if` prcdfsc. >4

 

DCEY^MYCT YÂ[ADCT Q MYA[ADCT

dcelamezm:  Tafeic vmracs `cs lamicrfs m) ^fspcesmna`aimi sc`aimram fe dmsc if dcelamezm: Tafeic if ue basbc ifuicr y pcr uem basbm ifuim y tcics f``cs sf hunafrme cn`agmic m prfstmdacefs agum`fs, dmim uec rfspceif pcr f` aetfgrc if su cn`agmdaôe, sm`vc quf sf hmym pmdtmic f` nfefladac if `m iavasaôe. Dumeic fxastf p`urm`aimi if lamicrfs `m cn`agmdaôe c ifuim ec sf iavaiarí fetrf dmim uec if f``cs, saec quf dmim uec rfspceif pcr f` aetfgrc if f``m, sm`vc quf sf hm pmdtmic f` nfefladac if iavasaôe. (=889

 

DCEY^MYCT YÂ[ADCT Q MYA[ADCT

gmrmetf:  F` gmrmetf if dcelcrbaimi d) Cpceana`aimi if `m dcbpfesmdaôe pcr gmrmetf: F` dce f` mrtadu`c mrtadu`c =>1= pufi pufif f cpc cpcefr efr `m dcbpfe dcbpfesmda smdaôe ôe if `c quf f` mdrffi mdrfficr  cr  ifnm m` ifuicr ,msâ dcbc `ms fxdfpdacefs prfvastms fe `cs mrtâdu`cs 99< y 997 if dôiagc prcdfsm` dava`. 7. FLF FLFDYC DYCT T FE FEY^F Y^F F@ L LAMI AMIC^ C^ Q F@ I IFVI FVIC^ C^ 7.=.. 7.=

IF IF^F ^FDHC DHCT T IF IF@ @ LA LAMI MIC^ C^ ] ]VF VF DV DVB[ B[@F @F D DCE CE [ [MG MGM^ M^ @ @M M IF IFVI VIM: M:

@m `fy dcedfif ics ifrfdhcs m` lamicr quf pmgm, f``cs sce: `m mddaôe if rffbnc`sc c rfpftadaôe y `m lagurm if `m sunrcgmdaôe `fgm`, quf ec sce aestatudacefs dcetrmpufstms, saec dcbp`fbfetmrams dcbp`fbfetmrams fetrf sâ. m. Tunr Tunrcg cgmda mdaôe ôe if if`` lami lamicr: cr:   Dcelcrbf m` mrtâdu`c =881, f` lamicr quf pmgm `m ifuim qufim sunrcgmic fe `cs ifrfdhcs quf f` mdrfficr tafef dcetrm f` ifuicr. Tagealadm uem sustatudaôe if p`fec ifrfdhc pmrm f` lamicr quf dubp`f su cn`agmdaôe fe tcics `cs ifrfdhcs, mddacefs y gmrmetâms if` mdrfficr dcetrm f` lamicr c ifuicr. [frc, sa hm trmesagaic dce f` mdrfficr, ec pufif pfiar m` if ifui uicr cr bí bíss if `c qu quf f rf rfm` m`bf bfet etf f hm pmgm pmgmic ic,, pcrq pcrquf uf f``c f``c abpc abpcrt rtmr mrâm âm ue feraqufdabafetc feraqufda bafetc sae dmusm. n. Md Mdda daôe ôe if rffb rffbn nc`sc c`sc:: Mifbís, f` eubfrm` =81; fstmn`fdf quf, f` lamicr quf pmgm `m cn`agmdaôe c ifuim, tafef ifrfdhc m sfr rfaetfgrmic pcr `cs dcedfptcs saguafetfs: A. F` ttctm` ctm` if ``c c pm pmgmic gmic pcr f` lalamicr micr AA. F` ae aetfrás tfrás `fgm `fgm`` ifsi ifsif f quf h hunaf unafsf sf hfd hfdhc hc smn smnfr fr f` p pmgc mgc m` if ifuicr uicr ,,mueq muequf uf ec `c prciujfsf pmrm f` mdrfficr, AAA. @cs g gmstcs mstcs cdms cdmsacem acemics ics m` lam lamicr, icr, i ifspu fspuás ás if p pcefr cefr f fstf stf fe dcec dcecdaba dabafetc fetc if` ifuicr quf hm saic rfqufraic pmrm f` pmgc A\. @cs i imýc mýcss y pfr pfrjuad juadacs, acs, du dumeic meic prcd prcdfife fife.. d. Tunrcgmdaôe if` lamicr if dcifuicrfs sc`aimracs: sc`aimracs: Ta  Ta sce vmracs `cs ifuicrfs cn`ag cn` agmic micss sc` sc`aim aimram rambfe bfetf, tf, f` lamic lamicrr quf hm gmr gmrme metaz tazmic mic pcr pcr tci tcics cs puf pufif if sunrcgmrsf dcetrm dum`quafrm if f``cs pcr f` aetfgrc if `c pmgmic. F` mrtâdu`c =8 =81= 1= fstm fstmn` n`fd fdf f ue uem m `ô `ôga gadm dm dc dces esfd fduf ufed edam am if `cs `cs prae praeda dapa pacs cs quf quf ragf ragfe e `m sc`aim sc` aimrai raimi mi if `m `mss ifu ifuims ims,, pc pcrqu rquf f f` dci dcifu fuicr icr quf quf pmguf pmguf f` aetfg aetfgrc rc if` if`m m cn`agmdaôe cn`agmdaô e m` lamicr tfeirí ifrfdhc pmrm rfpftar dcetrm `cs ifbís dcifuicrf dcifuicrfs. s. i.

Abp Abprcd rcdfife fifedam dam if `m mdda mddaôe ôe dce dcetrm trm f` ifu ifuicr icr prae praedap dapm`: m`:   F` lamicr, pcr  bmeimtc if` eubfrm` =81>, ec tafef mddaôe dcetrm f` ifuicr sa, pcr hmnfr  >6

 

DCEY^MYCT YÂ[ADCT Q MYA[ADCT

cbataic dcbueadmr`f f` pmgc flfdtumic, fstf hm dmedf`mic agum`bfetf `m ifuim. @c fxpufstc fs sae pfrjuadac if` ifrfdhc if rfpftadaôe if` lamicr dcetrm f` mdrfficr. @m ecrbm dcestatuyf uem aeecvmdaôe mdfrtmim f abpcrtmetf quf cn`agm m uem sm`uimn`f dccriaemdaôe fetrf f` lamicr y f` ifuicr. l. l.   Fxdfpdacefs cpcean`fs pcr f` ifuicr m` lamicr: lamicr:   F` mrtâdu`c =819

iaspcef

quf ,sa f` lamicr pmgm sae dcbueadmr`c m` ifuicr ,fstf pufif hmdfr vm`fr dcetrm á` tcims `ms fxdfpdace fxdfpdacefs fs quf hunafrf pciaic pcefr m` mdrfficr .fvaifetfbfetf, f` pr prfd fdfp fptc tc bf bfed edac acem emic ic sf mp mp`a`adm dm sc sc`c `c dume dumeic ic f` lami lamicr cr pmgm pmgm sa sae e metf metfss dcbueadmr`c m` ifuicr . 7.>. IF^FDHCT IF@ LAMIC^ MEYFT IF@ [MGC. @m `fy dcedfif dafrtcs ifrfdhcs m` lamicr metfs if hmnfr hcermic su gmrmetâm, pcr  tmetc, fs lída` mprfdamr uem sufrtf if ‐mddaôe prfdmutcram‒ bfiametf `m dum` f` lamicr  pufif tcbmr bfiaims sa vf pf`agrmr su ifrfdhcs if rffbnc`sc. m) [mgc met metadapmic adapmic pcr f` lamicr: lamicr: F`  F` mrtâdu`c =11< sfým`m quf, f` lamicr quf pmgc metadapmimbfetf `m cn`agmdaôe praedapm` ec pufif sunrcgmrsf dcetrm f` ifuicr  saec vfedaim f` p`mzc if mquf``m. Tagealadm quf f` lamicr m pfsmr if hmnfr  sunrcgmic fe tcics `cs ifrfdhcs if` mdrfficr ec pcirí fjfrdatmr`cs dcetrm f` ifuicr c lamic, hmstm f` bcbfetc fe quf fxparf f` p`mzc fstmn`fdaic pmrm f` pmgc if `m ifuim praedapm`. n) Mddacefs if` lamicr metfs if` pmgc: pmgc: Mifbís  Mifbís f` eubfrm` =817 lm`tm pmrm quf f` lamicr pufim mddacemr dcetrm f` ifuicr, metfs if hmnfr pmgmic ,pmrm quf fstf `c rfnf`f ,fe su iflfdtc, prfstf gmrmetâm suladafetf pmrm msfgurmr`f `m smtaslmddaôe if if sus fvfe fvfetum`fs tum`fs ifrfd ifrfdhcs hcs if sunrcgmdaô sunrcgmdaôe e fe `cs sagua saguafetfs: fetfs: A. Dum Dumeic eic f f`` ifu ifuicr icr f fss dat datmic mic juia juiadam` dam`bfet bfetf f pmr pmrm m f` pmgc , AA AA.. Du Dume meic ic f` if ifui uicr cr if ifva vafe fef f if ae aesc sc`v `vfe fetf tf c rfm` rfm`az azm m mdtc mdtcss pfei pfeiaf afet etfs fs m `m iasbaeudaôe if su pmtrabceac AA AAA. A. Dume Dumeic ic f` ifu ifuic icrr sf cn` cn`ag agô ô m rf rfvf vf`m `mr` r`c c if `m lame lamezm zm ife ifetr trc c if ue p`mz p`mzc c iftfrbaemic y fstf hm vfedaic, A\. Dum Dumeic eic ``m m iui iuim m sf hmym hfdh hfdhc c fxa fxagan` gan`f. f.

8.

FLFDYCT FEY^F @CT DCLAMIC^FT

><

 

DCEY^MYCT YÂ[ADCT Q MYA[ADCT

8.=. DCELAMEZM. Fs abpcrtmetf prfdasmr quf f` dcedfptc if dclamicrfs sf rflafrf m mquf``ms pfrscems quf mlamezme m ue basbc ifuicr pcr uem basbm ifuim, dcecdaic tmbnaáe dcbc p`urm`aimi if lamicrfs, `ufgc `m dcelamezm fs mquf``m satumdaôe fe `m dum` fxastf vmracs lamicrfs quf gmrmetazme m ue basbc ifuicr, lrfetf m ue basbc mdrfficr y uem basbm ifuim, fedcetríeicsf tcics `cs lamicrfs fe ue basbc p`mec rfspfdtc if `m cn`agmdaôe praedapm` gmrmetazmim. @m fxastfedam if fstm p`urm`aimi p`metfm ialfrfetfs ôrifefs if prcn`fbms quf pufime sfr mem`azmics ifsif trfs puetcs if vastm: A.

@m rf rf`m `mda daôe ôe if `c `css lalami micr crfs fs dc dce ef f`` m mdr drff ffic icrr ,

AA AA..

@m rf rf`m `mda daôe ôe if mdrf mdrffi ficr crfs fs dc dce ef f`` if ifui uicr  cr 

AAA.

@m rf rf`m `mdaô daôe e if `cs `cs dcl dclami amicrf crfss fet fetrf rf sâ sâ.. Tcn Tcnrf rf `m ddce celam lamezm ezm f f`` dôi dôiag agc c rfg rfgu` u`m m ics mspfdtcs:

@ms rf`mdacefs fetrf `cs dclamicrfs y `ms rf`mdacefs if `cs dclamicrfs y f` ifuicr. 8.>. ^F@MDACEFT FEY^F DCLAMIC^FT. Fe fstf puetc f` dôiagc rfgu`m ics ôrifefs if prcn`fbms: f` prabfrc, sf rflafrf m` ifrfdhc if rfaetfgrc if` lamicr quf hm pmgmic `m ifuim fe su tctm`aimi, sfgueic, m `ms fxdfpdacefs quf `cs dclamicrfs ifbmeimics pufife cpcefr m` ifbmeimetf. m) m)   Nfefladac if iavasaôe. iavasaôe. F` mrtâdu`c =887 fstmn`fdf quf sa sf hm fstapu`mic f` nfefladac if `m iavasaôe, tcic lamicr quf sfm ifbmeimic pcr f` pmgc if `m ifuim. [ufif fxagar quf f` mdrfficr rfiuzdm `m mddaôe m `m pmrtf quf `f dcrrfspceif. Ta m`guec if `cs lamicrfs fs aesc`vfetf fe f` bcbfetc fe quf f` ctrc hm hfdhc vm`fr f` nfefladac if `m iavasaôe, fstf rfsu`tm cn`agmic úeadmbfetf pcr fstm aesc`vfedam, fe prcpcrdaôe m su ductm. n) Ifrfdhc if rfpftadaôe if` lamicr dcetrm `cs ifbís dclamicrfs: dclamicrfs : Dumeic vmrams pfrscems ctcrgme lamezm m ue basbc ifuicr pcr `m basbm ifuim, f` lamicr quf hm hmym pmgmic tafef `m mddaôe dcetrm `cs ifbís lamicrfs pcr su pmrtf rfspfdtavm. Ta m`guec if f``cs rfsu`tm aesc`vfetf `m pmrtf if fstf sf iasbaeuyf prcpcrdacem`bfetf fetrf `cs ifbís .msâ `c fstmn`fdf f` mrtâdu`c =814, `c quf ifnf dcedcrimrsf dce rfspcesmna`aimi fstmn`fdaim fe f` mrtâdu`c =887

 

DCEY^MYCT YÂ[ADCT Q MYA[ADCT

pfrjuiaqufe m` dcnrmr`f bís if `c quf fstf hunafrf pmgmic m` mdrfficr, sf pfrjuiaqufe m` cpceársf`ms f` lamic pcr hmnfr`f pmgmic sae imr`f mvasc. 8.4. ^F@MDACEFT FEY^F @CT DCLAMIC^FT Q F@ IFVIC^. Fs cnvac quf dmim uec if `cs dclamicrfs rfd`mbmrm m` ifuicr, m trmvás if dum`quafrm if `ms mddacefs quf tafef tcic lamicr (sunrcgmdaôe, rffbnc`sc), `m pmrtf quf hmym pmgmic if `m ifuim. 1. FLFDYCT FEY^F IFVIC^ Q MD^FFIC^ Tf smnf quf `m lamezm ec prciudf flfdtcs fetrf f` ifuicr y mdrfficr, pufstc quf sf trmtm if ue dcetrmtc df`fnrmic pcr f` mdrfficr y f` lamicr? sae fbnmrgc f` ifuicr ec fs mjfec m `m lamezm, m` dcetrmrac, fs f` praedapm` aetfrfsmic, pcrquf f``m suf`f sfr `m dceiadaôe pmrm quf `m ctrm pmrtf prfstf su dcesfetabafetc pmrm `m df`fnrmdaôe if` dcetrmtc praedapm`. Á` dôiagc `f ifiadm m`guems ecrbms: m)

^f ^fqu quas asat atcs cs if if`` lam lamic icrr y su sust stat atud udaô aôe e if `m gmrm gmrmet etâm âm..   F` cn`agmic m imr lamezm lamezm ifnf prfsf prfsfetmr etmr m pfrscems dmp dmpmz mz if cn`agmrs cn`agmrsf, f, quf sfm prcpaftmram if nafefs suladafetfs pmrm dunrar `m cn`agmdaôe y rfm`azmn`fs ifetrc if` tfrratcrac if `m rfpún`adm. F` lamicr, fe fstf dmsc, qufim sujftc m `m  jurasiaddaôe  jurasiaddaô e if` jufz if` `ugmr iceif ifnf dubp`arsf `m cn`agmda cn`agmdaôe ôe if` ifuicr .[frc, f` cn`agmic pufif sustatuar `m lamezm pcr prfeim, hapctfdm c me metatadr drfs fsas as,, dc dce e mdfp mdfptm tmda daôe ôe if if`` mdrf mdrffi ficr cr c mprc mprcnm nmda daôe ôe if` if` jufz jufz,, sm`v sm`vc c iaspcsadaôe iaspcsadaô e iastaetm if `m `fy.

n)

Fl Flfd fdtc tcss i iff `m `m aes aesc` c`vf vfed edam am if if`` lam lamic icr. r. Dumeic f` lamicr hm ifvfeaic aesc`vfetf, f` ifuicr ifnf rffbp`mzmr`c pcr  ctrc quf rfúem `cs rfquasatcs fstmn`fdaics fe f` mrtâdu`c =878

 

DCEY^MYCT YÂ[ADCT Q MYA[ADCT

=;.=. IFLAEADACE:   @m aestatudaôe if `m sunlamezm fs mquf``m satumdaôe fe `m dum` uem pfrscem, f` sunlamicr, sf dcestatuyf fe gmrmetf if `m cn`agmdaôe if` lamicr. F` sfgueic if` mrtâdu`c =8. NFEFLADAC IF FXDVTAÔE IF@ TVNLAMIC^: pcr bmeimtc if` mrtâd mrtâdu`c u`c =888,f` sunlami sunlamicr cr gczm if` nfe nfeflada fladac c if fxdu fxdusaôe saôe,, tmetc rfspfdtc if` lamicr dcbc if` ifuicr msâ dcbc if` gmrmetf c lamicr gczm, fe praedapac, if` nfefladac if sc`adatmr sc`adatmr `m fxdusaôe if `cs nafef nafefss if` ifuicr, msâ tmbnaáe f` sunlami sunlamicr  cr  pufif vm`frsf if` basbc bfiac if iflfesm fe rf`mdaôe m `cs nafefs if su lamic, pcr  fsc `m ecrbm aevcdmim `f dcedfif ue ifrfdhc miadacem`, dum` fs ,f` if cpcefr tmbnaáe `m fxdusaôe rfspfdtc if `cs nafefs if` ifuicr praedapm`. Ifsif `ufgc, quf f` sunlamicr ec gmrmetazm iarfdtmbfetf m` ifuicr praedapm` saec m` lamicr, fetcedfs, f` sunlamicr pufif cn`agmr m` mdrfficr m iaragarsf prabfrc dcetrm `cs nafe nafefs fs if if`` if ifui uicr cr y if if`` lami lamicr cr y úe úead admb mbfe fetf tf fe iflf iflfdt dtc c if f``c f``cs, s, surg surgar arí í su rfspcesmna`aimi (sunlamicr).`m ecrbm sf nmsm fe dcesaifrmdacefs if fquaimi, pcr `c quf rfsu`tm justc pfrbatar`f aevcdmr f` nfefladac if fxdusaôe. =;.4. TVNTATYFEDAM IF @M CN@AGMDAÔE IF@ TVNLAMIC^:   [cr iaspcsadaôe if` eubfrm` =1;4, `m dcesc`aimdaôe if` ifuicr dce f` lamicr, ec fxtaeguf `m cn`agmdaôe if` sunlamicr. @m dcesc`aimdaôe, dcbc lcrbm if fxtaedaôe if `m cn`agmdaôe if` lamicr, ecrbm`bfetf ifnf prciudar `m fxtaedaôe if `m cn`agmdaôe if` sunlamicr, sae fbnmrgc `m ecrbm aevcdmim iaspcef `c dcetrmrac. Tf tr trm mtm if ue uem m ab abpc pcsa sana na`a`aim imi i `f `fgm gm`` ym quf quf m`gu m`guec ecss mu mutc tcrf rfss fq fqua uapm pmrm rme e m `m dcesc`aimdaôe c dcelusaôe dce uem abpcsana`aimi trmesatcram if dubp`abafetc y, fe `m basbm `âefm, ctrcs `m ifecbaeme abpcsana`aimi `fgm`. Ec hmy iuim if quf sf trmtm if >1

 

DCEY^MYCT YÂ[ADCT Q MYA[ADCT

uem ecrbm fxdfpdacem` ifsif quf `m dcesc`aim dcesc`aimdaôe, daôe, dcbc uem lcrbm if fxtaedaôe if `m cn`agmdaôe, cn`agmda ôe, mutcbítadmbfetf ifnafrm fxtaeguar `m cn`agmda cn`agmdaôe ôe if` sunlamicr, sae fbnmrgc `m ecrbm iaspcef `c dcetrmrac. ==. FXYAEDACE IF @M LAMEZM

==.=. BFIACT AEIA^FDYCT IF FXYAEDAÔE  M ialfrfedam if ctrms lufetfs if `ms cn`agmdac cn`agmdacefs, efs, `m lamezm sf mdmnm ec sc`c pcr  dmusms criaemrams if su dmrídtfr mddfscrac y if `m fspfdam` dceiadaôe quf tafef f` lamicr dcbc gmrmetf if `m cn`agmdaôe mjfem. Yrmtíeicsf if bfiacs aeiarfdtcs, pcr ecrbm gfefrm` `m lamezm dced`uyf safbprf quf sf fxtaegm `m ifuim praedapm`, `c quf cdurrf dcbc dcesfdufedam if` pmgc, if `m ecvmdaôe ecvmdaôe,, `m dcbpfesmdaôe, `m trmesmddaôe, `m dceicemdaôe, `m dcesc`aimdaôe, `m trmesmddaôe, `m imdaôe fe pmgc c dum`fsquafrm ctrms lcrbms fe quf sf fxtaegufe `m cn`agmdacefs. F` mrtâdu`c =876 iaspcef, quf `m lamezm ec pufif fxastar sae uem cn`agmdaôe vm`aim, sm`vc qu quf f sf hmy hmym m dce dcesta statua tuaic ic pm pmrm rm msf msfgu gurmr rmr ue uem m cn`ag cn`agmda mdaôe ôe meu meu`m `mn`f n`f pcr iflfd iflfdtc tc if dmpmdaimi pfrscem`. Fstm ecrbm rfsu`tm if pmrtadu`mr abpcrtmedam, fe su ú`tabm pmrtf, pufs sf trmtm if uem iaspcsadaôe quf dcestatuyf `m fxdfpdaôe if mquf``m rfg`m quf iadf: ‐`c mddfscrac saguf `m sufrtf if `c praedapm`‒, `c dum` sagealadm quf sunsastarí `m lamezm, pfsf m quf `m cn`agmdaôe if` ifuicr rfsu`tf meu`mim. ==.>. BFIACT IA^FDYCT IF FXYAEDAÔE  Mlfdtme if pcr sa m` dcetrmtc basbc. Gfefrm`bfetf Gfefrm`bfetf,, pcr dmusms mp`admn`f mp`admn`fss m `ms cn`agmdacefs fe gfefrm` y pcr dmusms pmrtadu`mrfs if fxtaedaôe. Fe f` prabfr dmsc, safeic `m lamezm ue dcetrmtc, tfrbaem pcr tcics mquf``cs bfiacs y dmusms if fxtaedaôe dc dcbc bc `m eu eu`a`aim imi i c me meu` u`mn mna`a`ai aimi mi qu quf f `m `f `fyy dcet dcetfb fbp` p`m m pmrm pmrm f` mdtc mdtc jurâ jurâia iadc dc,, `ms `ms cn`agmdacefs y sus lufetfs.sf mivafrtf quf fe fstf supufstc `m lamezm ec iftfrbaemrm euedm quf ifsmpmrfzdm `m cn`agmdaôe praedapm`. Fe f` sfgueic dmsc, fstc fs, pcr dmusms pmrtadu`mrfs if fxtaedaôe, f` dôiagc dcetfbp`m `cs saguafetfs dmscs: m)  lam lamezm ezm pcr p`mz p`mzc c ift iftfrb frbaemi aemic: c:  F` la lam micr quf sf cn`agm agm pcr ue p`m p`mzc iftfrbaemic, qufim `anrf if rfspcesmna`aimi sa f` mdrfficr ec fxagf ectmram` c  juiadam`bfetf  juiadam`bf etf f` dubp`aba dubp`abafetc fetc if `m cn`agmdaô cn`agmdaôe e ifetrc if `cs quaedf iâms saguafetfs m `m fxparmdaôe if if`` p`mzc, c mnmeicem `m mdda mddaôe ôe aeadamim. Fe fstf dmsc f` lamicr sf cn`agm úeadmbfetf pcr dafrtc tafbpc. (=818) 4;

 

DCEY^MYCT YÂ[ADCT Q MYA[ADCT

n) la lame mezm zm sae sae p`mz p`mzc c if iftf tfrb rbae aemi mic: c:   Ta `m lame lamezm zm sf hm ctcr ctcrgm gmic ic sa sae e p`mz p`mzc c iftfrbaemic,, pufif f` lamicr pfiar m` mdrfficr quf dumeic `m ifuim sfm fxagan`f, iftfrbaemic hmgm flfdtavc su ifrfdhc y ifbmeimetf m` ifuicr. Ta f` mdrfficr ec fjfrdatm fsf ifrfdhc fe f` p`mzc if trfaetm iâms ifspuás if rfqufraic c sa mnmeicem f` prcdfiabafetc, f` lamicr qufim `anrf if su cn`agmdaôe. Tagealadm quf f` tafbpc pcr  f` dum` f` lamicr msubf su dcbprcbasc ec sf fedufetrf fstmn`fdaic if bmefrm prfdasm. (=811) d) `anfrmdaôe if` lamicr pcr imdaôe fe pmgc: ]ufim `anfrmic f` lamicr sa f` mdrfficr  mdfptm if` ifuicr ue nafe fe pmgc if `m ifuim, muequf ifspuás `c pafrim pcr  fvaddaôe .`m ecrbm sf sustfetm fe f` dmrídtfr mddfscrac if `m lamezm, pufs sa `m gmrmetâm saguf `m sufrtf if` praedapm`, rfsu`tm fvaifetf quf sa fstm sf fxtaeguf pcr  vâm if imdaôe fe pmgc, `m gmrmetâm sfguará `m basbm sufrtf y f` gmrmetf qufimrm `anfrmic. (=1;;). i) fx fxta taed edaô aôe e if `m la lame mezm zm pc pcrr prôr prôrrc rcgm gm dc dced edfi fiai aimm m` ifui ifuicr cr::  @m prôrrcg prôrrcgm m dcedfiaim m` ifuicr pcr f` mdrfficr sae f` msfetabafetc if` lamicr fxtaeguf `m lamezm lamezm,, sm` sm`vc vc quf fst fstf f `m hmym hmym mdf mdfptm ptmic ic met metada adapmi pmimbf mbfetf etf.. @m ecrbm ecrbm rfs rfsu`t u`tm m fvaifetf ifsif quf f` lamicr quf sf cn`agm `c hmdf tfeafeic fe dufetm f` p`mzc pcr  f` dum` sf hm dcestatuaic `m cn`agmdaôe praedapm`, msfetabafetc quf ifnf dcestmr fe lcrbm fxprfsm. (=1;=). f)  `anf `anfrmda rmdaôe ôe if` lam lamicr icr pcr abp abpcsa csana` na`aimi aimi if sunrcg sunrcgmdaô mdaôe: e:   F` lamic lamicrr quf qufim im

`anfrmic if su cn`agmdaôe safbprf quf pcr m`gúe hfdhc if` mdrfficr ec pufim sunrcgmrsf. @m mp`admdaôe if` mrtâdu`c =1;> ifnfrí sfr rmdacem` y dcelcrbf m `m rmtac `fgas y ec fe lcrbm aeiasdrabaemim, ifnafeic prfvm`fdfr `m iasdrfdacem`aimi if` jufz.

4=

 

DCEY^MYCT YÂ[ADCT Q MYA[ADCT

DM[AYV@C AAA @FGAT@MDACE DCB[M^MIM =>. @FGAT@MDAÔE DCB[M^MIM FE F@ DÔIAGC DA\A@ DHA@FEM F` mrtâdu`c >446 iflaef `m lamezm dcbc uem cn`agmdaôe mddfscram, fe vartui if `m dum` uem c bís pfrscems rfspceife if uem cn`agmdaôe mjfem, dcbprcbftaáeicsf pmrm dce f` mdrfficr m dubp`ar`m fe tcic c pmrtf, sa f` ifuicr praedapm` ec `m dubp`f. ^fspfdtc m` dôiagc dava` pfrumec Fs ue dcetrmtc pcr f` dum` uem pfrscem ``mbmim lamicr  sf dcbprcbftf m rfspceifr pcr f` pmgc if uem cn`agmdaôe if ctrm pfrscem ``mbmim ifuicr, fe dmsc if aedubp`a aedubp`abafetc bafetc pcr f` ifuicr. @m lamezm pufif dcestatuarsf ec sô`c fe lmvcr if` ifuicr saec if ctrc lamicr.  Mgrfgm f` prfdfptc quf `m lamezm pufif dcestatuarsf, ec sô`c m lmvcr if` ifuicr  praedapm`,, saec if ctrc lamicr. praedapm` Dmnf prfdasmr quf `m lamezm, metfs quf uem ‐cn`agmdaôe mddfscram‒, fs ue dcetrmtc mddfscrac, duyms pmrtfs sce f` mdrfficr y f` lamicr (y ec f` ifuicr if `m cn`agmdaôe praedapm`, pcr feif). Múe bís, ifnfbcs mgrfgmr quf `m lamezm safbprf fs ue dcetrmtc, m pfsmr if quf f` mrtâdu`c >44< if` dôiagc dava` dha`fec iagm quf sô`c `m lamezm dcevfedacem` sf dcestatuym pcr dcetrmtc. Fe vfrimi, tmetc `m lamezm `fgm` dcbc `m  juiadam` (y pcr dafrtc `m dcevfedace dcevfedacem`) m`) sf dcestatuyfe pcr dcetrmtc, sae pfrjuadac quf f` cragfe if `m cn`agmdaôe cn`agmdaôe if prcd prcdurmrsf urmrsf ue lamicr sfm ``m m dcevfedaôe dcevfedaôe.. Bafetrms tmetc f` dôiagc dava` pfrumec vafef hmdfr ue mdtc jurâiadc na`mtfrm` pufs sf lcrbm bfiametf ue mdufric if ics vc`uetmifs lamicr y m mdrfficr drfficr quf sf dmrmdtfrazm pcr sfr dcesfesum dcesfesum`,`, uea`mtfrm`,, cefrcsc, mddfscrac y su uea`mtfrm` sunsaiamrac, nsaiamrac, dce ue p prcpôsatc rcpôsatc if prctfg prctfgfr fr m` mdrfficr  if `ms aesc`vfedams scnrfvaeafetf m` ifuicr. 4>

 

DCEY^MYCT YÂ[ADCT Q MYA[ADCT

F` dcedfptc `fgm` sunrmym dum` fs f` flfdtc prcpac if` dcetrmtc: `m efdfsaimi fe quf sf pcef f` lamicr if dubp`ar dce uem cn`agmdaôe praedapm` tctm` c pmrdam`bfe pmrdam`bfetf, tf, fe sunsaiac if` ifuicr praedapm`. F` dcetrmtc if lamezm fs dcesfesum`, if bmefrm quf sf pfrlfddacem dce f` bfrc mdufric if vc`uetmifs fetrf mdrfficr y lamicr. [frc f` mrtâdu`c >497 iaspcef quf `m lamezm ec sf prfsubm, fxprfsacefs quf sf hme aetfrprftmic fe f` sfetaic quf `m vc`uetmi if` lamicr ifnf bmealfstmrsf fxprfsmbfetf, fxd`uyáeicsf uem bmealfstmdaôe tídatm if vc`uetmi. Ec mdcetfdf `c basbc rfspfdtc if` mdrfficr, pufs rfspfdtc m ástf, ragfe `ms rfg`ms gfefrm`fs rf`mtavms m `m bmealfstmdaôe if vc`uetmi, mibataáeicsf uem bmealfstmdaôe fxprfsm c tídatm. @m ialfrfedam fetrf f` lamicr y f` mdrfficr, sf fxp`adm pcrquf `m lamezm fs uem dmrgm pmrm f` prabfrc y ue nfefladac pmrm f` sfgueic. sfgueic. [cr f``c, `m `fy micptm bmycrfs prfdmudacefs trmtíeicsf if `m bmealfstmdaôe if vc`uetmi if` lamicr. Dmnf Dm nf su sunr nrmy mymr mr qu quf f pm pmrm rm emim emim ae aetf tfrv rvaf afef ef `m vc`u vc`uet etmi mi if` if` ifui ifuicr cr prae praeda dapm pm`,`, m` pfrlfddacemrsf pfrlfddace mrsf f` dcetrmtc if lamezm. Múe bís, f` mrtâdu`c >496 iaspcef quf ‐Tf pufif mlamezmr sae crife y mue sae ectadam y dcetrm `m vc`uetmi if` praedapm` ifuicr‒. Ta f` ifuicr praedapm` sc`adatô m` lamicr quf msubafrm tm` dceiadaôe, hmy ue bmeimtc fetrf f``cs. Ta f` ifuicr ec supc quf f` lamicr msubâm tm` dceiadaôe, fstmbcs metf uem mgfedam cladacsm. Dum`quafrm if fstms hapôtfsas, sarvf if lueimbfetc m `m mddaôe if rffbnc`sc if` lamicr dcetrm f` ifuicr praedapm`, sfgúe vfrfbcs (dce `m ialfrfedam quf fe f` pra prabfr bfr dmsc, dmsc, mif mifbís bís if` rff rffbn bnc`s c`sc c if `c pmgmi pmgmic, c, f` lamic lamicr-b r-bme meimt imtmra mrac, c, fvfetum`bfetf, pcirí fxagar f` pmgc if su rfbuefrmdaôe, m bfecs quf sf hunafrf pmdtmic `m grmtuaimi). If `m dcestatudaôe y rfquasatcs if `m lamezm Mrt. >446. >446. @m  @m lamezm fs uem cn`agmdaôe mddfscram, fe vartui if `m dum` uem c bís pfrscems rfspceife if uem cn`agmdaôe mjfem, dcbprcbftaá dcbprcbftaáeicsf eicsf pmrm dce f` mdrfficr  m dubp`ar`m dubp`ar`m fe tcic c pmrtf pmrtf,, sa f` ifu ifuicr icr prae praedapm dapm`` ec `m dubp dubp`f. `f. @m lamezm pu pufif fif dcestatuarsf, ec sô`c m lmvcr if` ifuicr praedapm`, saec if ctrc lamicr. Mrt. >4444447 >447.. F` cn`agmic m rfeiar uem lamezm ec pufif sunstatuar m f``m uem hapctfdm c prfeim, c rfdâprcdmbfetf, dcetrm `m vc`uetmi if` mdrfficr. Ta `m lamezm fs fxagaim pcr  `fy c ifdrftc if jufz, pufif sunstatuarsf m f``m uem prfeim c hapctfdm suladafetf. Mrt. >448. >448. @m cn`agmdaôe m quf mddfif `m lamezm pufif sfr dava` c emturm`.  Mrt. >441. >441. [ufif mlamezmrsf ec sô`c uem cn`agmdaôe purm y sabp`f, saec dceiadacem` y m p`mzc. [cirí tmbnaáe mlamezmrsf uem cn`agmdaôe luturm? y fe fstf dmsc pcirí f` lamicr  rftrmdtmrsf bafetrms `m cn`agmdaôe praedapm` ec fxastm? qufimeic dce tcic rfspcesmn`f m` mdrfficr y m tfrdfrcs if nufem lf, dcbc f` bmeimetf fe f` dmsc if` mrtâdu`c >=74.   Mrt. >49;. >49;. @m lamezm pufif ctcrgmrsf hmstm c ifsif iâm dafrtc, c nmjc dceiadaôe suspfesavm c rfsc`utcram. Mrt. >49=. >49=. F` lamicr pufif fstapu`mr dce f` ifuicr uem rfbuefrmdaôe pfdueamram pcr f` sfrvadac quf `f prfstm. >49>. @ms pfrscems quf sf hm``fe nmjc pctfstmi pmtram c nmjc tutf`m c durmiurâm,   Mrt. >49>. sô`c pciríe cn`agmrsf dcbc lamicrfs fe dcelcrbaimi m `c prfvfeaic fe `cs tâtu`cs If `m pmtram pctfstmi y If `m mibaeastrmdaôe if `cs tutcrfs y durmicrfs. Ta f` bmraic c `m bujfr, dmsmics fe rágabfe if scdafimi dceyugm` quasafrfe cn`agmrsf dcbc lamicrfs, sf cnsfrvmríe `ms rfg`ms imims fe f` tâtu`c If `m scdafimi dceyugm`. >494. F` lamicr ec pufif cn`agmrsf m bís if `c quf ifnf f` ifuicr praedapm`,  Mrt. >494. praedapm`, pfrc pufif cn`agmrsf m bfecs. [ufif cn`agmrsf m pmgmr uem subm if iaefrc fe `ugmr if ctrm dcsm if vm`cr agum` c bmycr. Mlamezmeic ue hfdhc mjfec sf mlamezm sô`c `m aeifbeazmdaôe fe quf f` hfdhc pcr su aefjfdudaôe sf rfsuf`vm. @m cn`agmdaôe if pmgmr uem dcsm quf ec sfm iaefrc fe `ugmr if ctrm dcsm c if uem subm if iaefrc, ec dcestatuyf lamezm. Mrt. >499 >499.. F` lamicr ec pufif cn`agmrsf fe tárbaecs bís grmvcscs quf f` praedapm` ifuicr, ec sô`c dce rfspfdtc m `m dumetâm saec m` tafbpc, m` `ugmr, m `m dceiadaôe c m` bcic if` pmgc, c m `m pfem abpufstm pcr `m aefjfdudaôe if` dcetrmtc m quf mddfim `m lamezm lamezm?? pf pfrc rc puf pufif if cn`a cn`agmr gmrsf sf fe tár tárba baecs ecs bfe bfecs cs grm grmvcs vcscs cs.. [ci [cirí, rí, sae fbn fbnmrg mrgc, c, cn`agmrsf if ue bcic bís fladmz, pcr fjfbp`c, dce uem hapctfdm, muequf `m cn`agmdaôe cn`agmdaôe praedapm` ec `m tfegm. @m lamezm quf fxdfif nmjc dum`quafrm if `cs rfspfdtcs aeiadmics fe f` aedasc =., ifnfrí rfiudarsf m `cs tárbaecs if `m cn`agmdaôe praedapm`. Fe dmsc if iu iuim im sf mic micptm ptmrí rí `m aetfrp aetfrprf rftmd tmdaôe aôe bís lmv lmvcrm crmn` n`f f m `m dce dcelcr lcrbai baimi mi if `ms `ms ics cn`agmdacefs praedapm` y mddfscram. 49

 

DCEY^MYCT YÂ[ADCT Q MYA[ADCT

Mrt. >496 >496.. Tf pufif mlamezmr sae crife y mue sae ectadam y dcetrm `m vc`uetmi if` praedapm` ifuicr.

DM[AYV@C AAA DMTCT [^ÍDYADCT =. BC BCIF IF@C @C I IF F DC DCEY EY^MY ^MYC C IF L LAM AMEZ EZM M

Fe………m

`cs…………..iâms

if`

bfs

if……….mýc

if

………………

fetrf………..emdacem`aimi………… prclfsaô prcl fsaôe……… e………………… ………………fs ……fstmic tmic dava dava`` ………… …………icba icbada`a da`amic mic fe ………… ………….y .y duyc duycss icdubfetc icdu bfetcss if aife aifetalad taladmdaô mdaôe e sce… sce…………… ………… sf df`f df`fnrm nrm ue dcetrmt dcetrmtc c if lamezm if mdufric m `c saguafetf: [^ABF^C: [^AB F^C: Fstm lame lamezm zm

sf rflaf rflafrf rf m `m sagua saguafetf fetf cn`a cn`agmda gmdaôe ôe praeda praedapm`… pm`……….du …….duym ym

icdubfetmdaôe icdubfetmda ôe ……….y duyms d`musu`ms f` lamicr ifd`mrm fe fstf bcbfetc ,dcecdfr y imr pcr pcr mdfptmims âetfgrmbfetf. TFGVEIC: `m lamezm tfeirí vagfedam dce f` dmrídtfr if………..pcr `c dum` f` dmrídtfr  fxprfsc quf msubf f` lamicr pcr f` prfsfetf icdubfetc fs f` if YF^DF^C: sfgúe fstf dcetrmtc msubf dcbc lamicr, dce f` m`dmedf ifsdratc fe `m d`íusu`m sfgueim, f` sfýcr…………………m quafe fe `c sudfsavc sf m`uiarí fe fstf icdubfetc dcbc f` lamicr.

46

 

DCEY^MYCT YÂ[ADCT Q MYA[ADCT

DVM^YC: sfgúe fstf dcetrmtc ,f` nfefladamrac if fstm lamezm rfsu`tm……..pcr duym rmzôe sfrí bfedacemic fe fstf aestrubfetc dcbc nfefladamrac c sabp`fbfetf dcbc mdrfficr ,pcr quá fstf ú`tabc tafef fe f` dcetrmtc quf sf mlamezm. ]VAEYC: if mduric m `cs m`dmedfs prfvastcs fe `ms d`musu`ms prabfrm y sfgueim quf prfdfife, f` lamicr rfspceif metf f` mdrfficr rfspfdtc if `ms cn`agmdacefs dcetrmâims pcr f` ifuicr fe `m cn`agmdaôe aeiavaium`azmim fe `m d`íusu`m prabfrm if` prfsfetf dcetrmtc. TFXYC: TFXY C: f` lamicr ifd` ifd`mrm mrm sfr if su icbae icbaeac ac fe f` bcbfetc md mdtum` tum` `cs sagu saguafet afetfs fs nafefs, dcbc msâ msâ quf dum`fsquafrm dum`fsquafrm iasbaeuda iasbaeudacefs cefs pmtrabcea pmtrabceam`fs m`fs `ms hmrí dcec dcecdfr dfr if aebfiamtc if prciudaims m` nfefladamra nfefladamrac c y mdrfficr: ………………..duyc vm`cr fstabmic fs………………….. Mprcxabmimbfetf. TF[YABC: TF[Y ABC: fstm lamezm m`dme m`dmezm zm m `ms rfsu rfsu`tms `tms emtur emturm`f m`fss if` dcetr dcetrmtc mtc praeda praedapm` pm` metfs fxprfs fxp rfsmi mic c y f` lamicr lamicr sf cn cn`ag `agm m hm hmstm stm…… …………… ………… … dce mrr mrrfg fg`c `c m `ms sag sagua uafe fetfs tfs prfsdrap prfs drapdace dacefs fs y fsta fstapu`m pu`mdace dacefs fs fspf fspfdam` dam`fs: fs: ………… …………………… ………………… ……….. .. ]ufi ]ufimeic meic f` ifuicr m su vfz cn`agmic rfspfdtc if` lamicr if `c quf f` lamicr imnm sulrmgmr, mtfeifr  c pmgmr pcr f`……………….. Mdtum`azmdaôe………..aetfrf Mdtum`azmdaôe………..aetfrfsf sf y………………………. ctrms mddfscrams. CDYM\C: `cs larbmetfs dcestatuyfe fstcs icbada`acs……… icbada`acs………….rfspfdtavcs ….rfspfdtavcs m tcic flfdtc  juiadam`

c

fxtrmjuiada fxtrmjuiadam` m`

y

sf

scbftfe

m

`m

dcbpftfedam

criaemra criaemram m

if…………..rfeuedameic if…………..rfe uedameic m tcic ctrc lufrc. @c prcpac hmdf f` ifuicr larbmeic tmbnaáe f` prfsfetf. EC\FEC: sf larbme 4 fjfbp`mrfs agum`fs y dmim pmrtf y f` ifuicr, rfdanfe ue fjfb fjfbp` p`mr mr if fstf fstf dc dcet etrm rmtc tc fe fstf fstf mdtc mdtc,, fe sfým sfým`` if dcel dcelcr crba baim imi i y pmrm pmrm laf` laf` dubp`abafetc

4<

 

DCEY^MYCT YÂ[ADCT Q MYA[ADCT

DCEY^MYCT CT IF LA LAMEZMT MEZMT >. BCIF@CT IF DCEY^MY DCEY^MYC IF LAMEZM

QC………………………., sc`tfrc, bmycr if fimi, tatu`mr if `m Dáiu`m if Aifetaimi Eº……………….., fe `c mif`metf ifecbaemic ‐F` ‐ F` Lamicr ‒, ‒, pcr f` prfsfetf icdubfetc ifd`mrc: Bf dcestatuyc fe lamicr sc`aimrac y praedapm` pmgmicr if………………, fe `c mi mif` f`me metf tf if ifec ecba baem emic ic ‐F` Ml Mlame amezm zmic ic‒‒ (Dce (Dcetr trmt mtas astm tm), ), pm pmrm rm rfsp rfspce ceif ifrr pc pcrr sus sus cn`agmdacefs lrfetf m…………………………………. fe `c mif`metf ifecbaemim ‐@m ‐ @m Dcbpmýâm‒, Dcbpmýâm ‒, dc dce e bc bctatavc vc if `m `mss lame lamezm zmss qu quf f ctcr ctcrgu guf f `m …… ………… ………, …, rfsp rfspfd fdtc tc m ialfrfetfs mdrfficrfs? mnmrdmeic tmetc `ms lamezms ym ctcrgmims dcbc `ms quf sf ctcrgufe iurmetf ue p`mzc if ………….(…….) mýcs dcetmics m pmrtar if fstm lfdhm? fe f` fetfeiaic if quf fstf p`mzc ec dcestatuyf uem lajmdaôe if tafbpc pmrm su rfspcesmna`aimi dcbc lamicr, ym quf `m prfsfetf lamezm sf bmetfeirí vagfetf hmstm quf sf fxtaegme `ms cn`agmdacefs pcr f``m gmrmetazmims, pufs ec tafef `âbatf fe f` tafbpc. Fstm lamezm sf rfgarí pcr `ms saguafetfs d`musu`ms: 47

 

DCEY^MYCT YÂ[ADCT Q MYA[ADCT

[^ABF^M: Fstm [^ABF^M:  Fstm lamezm gmrmetazm `ms mddacefs if rfgrfsc if ‐@m ‐ @m Dcbpmýâm‒, Dcbpmýâm‒, dcetrm ‐F` Mlamez Mlamezmic mic‒‒ (D (Dcet cetrmt rmtast astm) m) y sf fx fxtaf tafeif eif m `ms `ms dme dmetai taimi mifs fs mlame mlamezmi zmims ms pcr ‐@m Dcbpmýâm‒, Dcbpmýâm ‒, bís `ms subms quf sf puiafrfe dmusmr m su lmvcr pcr tcim `ms ctrms cn`agmdacefs msubaims fe f` Dcbprcbasc if ‐F` ‐ F` Mlamezmic‒ Mlamezmic‒ susdratc dce bctavc if fstm cpfrmdaôe? fs ifdar m pmgmr `ms prabms quf sf dcevfegme? msâ dcbc `ms prabms if rfecvmdaôe, fe `cs dmscs fe quf hmyme if sfr rfecvmims pcr hmnfr trmesdurraic f` `mpsc if vagfedam if prabm prfvastc sae quf sf prciujfrf `m `anfrmdaôe? n. F` rffbnc`sc aebfiamtc if dum`quafr dum`quafr pmgc quf flfdtúf ‐‐@m @m Dcbpmýâm‒ Dcbpmýâm‒ fe rmzôe if sus lamezms bís `cs `cs aet aetfrf frfsfs sfs qu quf f sf dmu dmusmr smrfe, fe, dm` dm`du` du`mic micss hms hmstm tm f` iflae iflaeata atavc vc pmg pmgc c m `m rmt rmtm m if` if` …………………. pcr dafetc (%) meum`? d. @m dcestatudaôe if` ifpôsatc fe pcifr if ‐ @m Dcbpmýâm‒ fe iaefrc flfdtavc, prfvastc fe `m D`íusu`m Dumrtm if` Dcbprcbasc if ‐F` Dcbpmýâm‒ ‐ F` Mlamezmic‒, Mlamezmic Dcbpmýâm‒‒ sfm rfspcesmn`f pcr  ‒, pcr f` basbc bcetc pcr f` dum` ‐@m ‐ @m Dcbpmýâm flfdtc if sus lamezms. Fe dcesfdufedam, ‐F` ‐ F` Lamicr ‒, ‒, qufim cn`agmic, m` agum` quf ‐F` ‐ F` Mlamezmic‒‒ (Dcetrmtastm) Mlamezmic tm) m dcestatuar f` ifpcsatc fe ue p`mzc ec bmycr  if……………….. (………) iâm hína` dcetmic m pmrtar if` rfqufrabafetc quf fe fsf Dcbpmýâm‒ pcr dum`quafr bfiac, aed`usc pcr tf`fgrmbm dce sfetaic `f flfdtúf ‐@m ‐@m Dcbpmýâm‒ mdusf if rfdanc fevamic m `m saguafetf iarfddaôe……………. Fe dmsc if quf ‐F` ‐ F` Lamicr ‒ ec dce dcesta statuy tuyfrf frf f` ifp ifpôsa ôsatc tc fe f` p` p`mzc mzc aeiad aeiadmic mic,, ‐ @m Dcbpmý Dcbpmýâm âm‒‒ pcirí prcdfifr juiadam`bfetf fe su dcetrm, ifbmeiíeic`f pcr ue bcetc agum` m `m subm pcr  `m dum` ifnf dcestatuarsf f` ifpôsatc pmrm cn`agmr`f m dcestatuar`c? y pcirí sc`adatmr `ms bfiaims prfvfetavms fe su dcetrm, quf fstabf dcevfeafetfs, mue dumeic ec hunafrf flfdtumic tcimvâm eaegúe pmgc. @cs aetfrfsfs nmedmracs quf prciujfrf fstf ifpôsatc F` Lamicr ‒, dcestatuaic pcr ‐‐F` ‒, c `c quf prciuzdme `cs tâtu`cs, dfiu`ms hapctfdmrams c dum`quafr ctrc vm`cr fe quf lufrf aevfrtaic, sfríe lmvcr if ‐F` ‐ F` Lamicr ‒, ‒, y, i. F` pmgc if tcics `cs gmstcs fe quf puiafrf aedurrar ‐@m ‐ @m Dcbpmýâm‒ Dcbpmýâm‒ dcbc lamicrm, tmetc juiadam`fs dcbc fxtrmjuiadam`fs, dcstms, hcecrmracs if mncgmics, imýcs y pfrjuadacs y dum`quafr  ctrc gmstc, imýc c pfriaim quf sulrafrf dce bctavc if sus lamezms. l amezms. TFGVEIM. Fxp TFGVEIM.  Fxprfs rfsmbf mbfetf etf quf qufim ime e rfe rfeue uedam damic icss `cs ifrfd ifrfdhcs hcs quf dce dcelaf lafrfe rfe `cs `cs mrtâdu`cs =.8=6, =.844, =.849, y =.84< if` Dôiagc Dava`. YF^DF^M. [mrm f` dubp`abafetc if `ms cn`agmdacefs fstmn`fdaims fe fstf icdubfetc YF^DF^M. [mrm qufim f`fgaim `m dauimi if …………… dcbc icbada`ac fspfdam`, m `m jurasiaddaôe if duycs Yranuem`fs Yranuem`fs `ms pmrtfs sf scbftfe dce fxd`usaôe if dum`quafr ctrm quf puiafrf rfsu`tmr dcbpftfetf ……………………………if……………… ……………………………if……………………..if……………… ……..if……………….. 48

 

DCEY^MYCT YÂ[ADCT Q MYA[ADCT

F@ LAMIC^  

@M DCB[MÝÂM

F@ MLAMEZMIC (IFVIC^)

4. BCIF BCIF@C @C IF DCEY^ DCEY^MYC MYC IF LAMEZ LAMEZM M TAE AE AEYF^\F YF^\FEDAÔE EDAÔE I IF@ F@ IF IFVIC^ VIC^ Dces Dc estf tf pc pcrr fstf fstf ic icdu dubf bfet etc c f` dc dcet etrm rmtc tc if lame lamezm zm quf quf df`f df`fnr nrme me if uem uem pmrt pmrtf f iceSSSSSSSSSSSSSS iceSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS, SSSSSSS, dce ^VD E»SSSSSSSSSSS E»SSSSSSSSSSSSSS, SSS, icbada`am icbada`amic ic fe `m dauimi if Gumymqua`, m quafe fe mif`metf sf `f ifecbaemrí pmrm flfdtcs if fstf dcetrmtc ‐F@  MD^FFIC^‒?  MD^FFIC^ ‒?

y if ctrm pmrtf, ice SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSS, S, dce ^VD

E»

 SSSSSSSSSSSSS,  SSSSSSSS SSSSS, icbada`a icbada`amic mic fe SSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS, S, m quafe fe mif`metf sf `f ifecbaemrí ‐F@ LAMIC^‒, fe `cs tárbaecs y dceiadacefs saguafetfs: [^ABF^C: [^AB F^C: Bfia Bfiametf metf icdu icdubfetc bfetc,, if lfdh lfdhmSSS mSSSSSSS SSSSSSS SSSSSSS SSSSS, S, ‐F@ MD^ MD^FFIC^ FFIC^‒‒ df`f df`fnr nrô ô

dceS dceSSS SSSS SSSS SSSS SSSS SSSS SSSS SS,,

dce dce

^V ^VD D

E» E»SS SSSS SSSS SSSS SSSS SSSS SS,,

icba icbada da`a`ami mic c

feSS SSS SSSS SSS SSSS SSSS SSS SSS SS,, ue dce dcetrm trmtc if dcbp dcbprm rmvvfetm etm m p`mzcs zcs if ue mu mutc tc bcif`cSSSSSSSSSSSSSS, dc`crSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS, bmrdmSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS, dce p`mdm if rcimjf E»SSSSSSSSSSSSSSS. TFGVEIC: Fe fstf mdtc f` ‐LAMIC^‒ ifd`mrm sfr uem pfrscem sc`vfetf bcrm` y fdceôbad fdce ôbadmbfe mbfetf, tf, dmpm dmpmzz if msub msubar ar cn`a cn`agmda gmdacef cefss sae `aba `abatmdaô tmdaôe e m`gu m`guem, em, dce p`fe p`fec c

41

 

DCEY^MYCT YÂ[ADCT Q MYA[ADCT

dcecdabafetc if `ms d`íusu`ms dcetfeaims fe f` dcetrmtc if dcbprmvfetm if` vfhâdu`c rflfraic fe `m prabfrm d`íusu`m if fstf icdubfetc. YF^ YF ^DF^C: [c [crr f` prf rfssfe fetf tf dce cetr trm mtc, tc, ‐F@ ‐F@ LAMI AMIC^ C^‒, ‒, sa sae e aetf etfrvf rvfeda daôe ôe if ic iceS eSSS SSSS SSSS SSSS SSSS SSSS SSSS SS,, gm gmrm rmet etaz azm m m tâtu tâtu`c `c if lame lamezm zm,, dce dce su pmtr pmtrab abce ceac ac,, f` laf` laf` dubp`abafetc if `ms prfstmdacefs m quf fstí cn`agmic f` dcbprmicr-ifuicr fe f` dcetrmtc if dcbprmvfetm sfým`mic fe `m prabfrm d`íusu`m if fstf icdubfetc. DVM^YC: F` p`mzc if vagfedam if` prfsfetf dcetrmtc sfríSSSSSSS sfríSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS, SSSSSSSS, f` basbc quf sf dcbputmrí m pmrtar if susdratc fstf dcetrmtc hmstmSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS. ]VAEYC: If prciudarsf aedubp`abafetc fe f` pmgc if `ms ductms m` quf fstí cn`agmic f` ifuicr fe f` dcetrmtc if dcbprmvfetm sfým`mic fe `m prabfrm d`íusu`m if fstf icdubfetc, `cs m`dmedfs if `m prfsfetf lamezm sf fxtafeife m` pmgc fe flfdtavc if iadhms ductms, aetfrfsfs y gmstcs quf su dcnrmezm hmyme gfefrmic. TFXYC: [cr ctrc `mic, fstm lamezm ec fstíe dcbprfeiaims ctrms cn`agmdacefs quf f` ifuicr tfegm dce tfrdfrcs u cn`agmdacefs quf ec fstáe prfvastms fe f` aeiadmic dcetrmtc if dcbprmvfe dcbprmvfetm. tm. TÁ[YABC: ‐F@ LAMIC^‒ ec pcirí sfr rfqufraic m pmgmr m ‐F@ MD^FFIC^‒ sae metfs hmnfrsf fxagaic fxagaic f` pmgc m` ifuicr, fe báratc m` nfefladac if fxdusaôe if quf gczm ‐F@ LAMIC^‒. CDYM\ CDY M\C: C: Fs mdu mdufri fric c if `m `mss pmrtf pmrtfss qu quf f ‐F@ MD MD^F ^FFI FIC^‒ C^‒ tafef tafef cn`ag cn`agmda mdaôe ôe if dcbueadmr m ‐F@ LAMIC^‒ f` aedubp`abafetc if` ifuicr, fe f` p`mzc ifSSSSSSS iâms if prciudaic ástf, if `c dcetrmrac `m lamezm sf fxtaeguf. EC\FEC: ‐F@ LAMIC^‒ sf sunrcgmrí fe `cs ifrfdhcs quf lrfetf m` ifuicr tuvafrm ‐F@  MD^FFIC^‒ dumeic mquf  MD^FFIC^‒ mquf`` pmguf `ms cn cn`agmdacefs `agmdacefs if if`` ifuicr. IFDABC: [mrm fjfrdatmr `cs ifrfdhcs m`uiaics fe `m d`íusu`m metfracr, msâ dcbc fxagar  if` ifuicr uem aeifbeazmdaôe, dcelcrbf m `c iaspufstc pcr f` mrtâdu`c =81; if` Dôiagc Dava`, ‐F@ LAMIC^‒ ifnf dcbueadmr m` ifuicr `cs pmgcs y gmstcs flfdtumics. IFDABC [^ABF^C: ‐F@ LAMIC^‒ pcirí sustatuar `m prfsfetf lamezm pcr uem gmrmetâm pf pfrs rsce cem` m` ialf ialfrf rfet etf f c rf rfm` m`,, sc sc`m `mbf bfet etf f sa ‐F ‐F@ @ MD MD^F ^FFI FIC^ C^‒‒ msâ msâ sf `c mutc mutcra razm zm fxprfsmbfetf y pcr fsdratc. IFDABC TFGVEIC: @cs dcetrmtmetfs dcevafefe quf tcics `cs gmstcs y tranutcs quf cra cragae gaef f `m df` df`fn fnrmd rmdaô aôe e y fj fjfdu fdudaô daôe e if` prf prfsf sfetf etf dce dcetrm trmtc tc sfr sfríe íe msu msubai baics cs pcr pcr ‐F@  MD^FFIC^‒.  MD^FFIC^ ‒. 9;

 

DCEY^MYCT YÂ[ADCT Q MYA[ADCT

IFDABC YF^DF^C: [mrm `cs flfdtcs if` prfsfetf dcetrmtc, `ms pmrtfs sfým`me dcbc sus icbada`acs `cs aeiadmics aeiadmics fe `m pmrtf aetrciudtcram if fstf icdubfetc icdubfetc,, y, fe dmsc if prciudarsf dcetrcvfrsam dcetrcvfrsam dce bctavc if `m df`fnrmdaôe y fjfdudaôe if `m prfsfetf lamezm, `cs dcetrmtmetfs sf scbftfe m `m dcbpftfedam tfrratcram` if `cs jufdfs y tranuem`fs ifSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS. IFDABC DVM^YC: F` dmbnac if icbada`ac if dum`quafrm if `ms pmrtfs dcetrmtmetfs ec surtarí flfdtc sa iadhc dmbnac ec hm saic dcbueadmic m `m ctrm pmrtf bfiametf dmrtm ectmram`. IFDABC ]VAEYC: Fe tcic `c ec prfvastc pcr `ms pmrtfs fe fstf dcetrmtc, mbnms sf scbftfe m `c fstmn`fdaic pcr `ms iaspcsadacefs if` Dôiagc Dava` y ifbís ecrbms pfrtaefetfs. Fstm Fs tmei eic c if mduf mdufri ric c dc dce e `c fstm fstmn` n`fd fdai aic c fe f` prfs prfsfe fetf tf icdu icdubf bfet etc, c, `ms `ms pmrt pmrtfs fs aetfrvaeafetfs aetfrvaeaf etfs `c susdranfe susdranfe.. Gumymqua`, SSSSSifSSSSSSSSSSif>;SSS    F@ MD^FFIC^

F@ LAMIC^

DCED@VTACEFT   Metfracrbfe  Metfracrbfetf, tf,

pmrm sfr prfdasc fe f` Ifrfdhc Gfrbíeadc Gfrbíeadc,, fxastâm bú`tap`fs

satumdacefss quf hme aic surgafeic ifnaic m` bm` usc quf sf hmdâm, quf dcesastâm fe satumdacef `m fetrfgm if uem pfrscem m` mdrfficr, fe gmrmetâm if` pmgc if uem ifuim `c dum` sf `f dcecdâm dcbc ‐imdaôe if rfháe‒, fs msâ quf sf uta`azô dcbc ue bfiac aiôefc pmrm cntfefr nfefladacs aeifnaics m dcstm if` lamicr, quafe fs gmrmetf pfrscem` if `m cn cn`ag `agmda mdaôe ôe mj mjfem fem.. Mhc Mhcrm rm fe `m mdt mdtum` um`ai aimi mi fe dce dcetrm trmtc tc if lamez lamezm m tafef tafef dcb dcbc c laem`ai laem `aimi mi if gmrmeta gmrmetazmr zmr f` dubp dubp`aba `abafetc fetc if uem cn`ag cn`agmdaô mdaôe, e, fe f` quf f` lamicr sf cn`agm lrfetf m` mdrfficr m dubp`ar iftfrbaemim prfstmdaôe, fe gmrmetâm if uem cn`agmdaôe mjfem, sa fstm ec fs dubp`aim pcr f` ifuicr 



@m lamezm fs ue dcetrmtc pcr f` dum` uem pfrscem ``mbmim lamicr, fstí cn`agmim lrfetf m` mdrfficr m dubp`ar `m cn`agmdaôe mjfem, fe dmsc if ec sfr dubp`aim pcr f` ifuicr  c lamezmic.fs ifdar, `m lamezm fs uem gmrmetâm pfrscem` dcelcrbmim pcr ue tfrdfrc (lamicr) fe rflufrzc if uem ifuim msubaim pcr ctrm pfrscem (ifuicr).if fstm 9=

 

DCEY^MYCT YÂ[ADCT Q MYA[ADCT

bmefrm, f` pmtrabceac if uem pfrscem iastaetm if` ifuicr vm m rfspm`imr tmbnaáe `m cpfrmdaôe if dráiatc dcetrmâim pcr fstf. [cr f``c, `m cn`agmdaôe msubaim pcr f` lamicr  l amicr  fs mddfscram y suncriaemim if `m praedapm` quf gmrmetazm. 

@m Lamezm fs uem cn`agmdaôe, fe vartui if `m dum` uem c bís pfrscems rfspceife if uem cn`agmdaôe mjfem, dcbprcbftaáeicsf dce f` mdrfficr m dubp`ar`m fe tcic c fe pmrtf, sa f` ifuicr praedapm` ec `m dubp`f. [ufif dcestatuarsf m lmvcr if` ifuicr  praedapm` c m lmvcr if ctrc lamicr .F` hfdhc if quf f` lamicr pmgf iadhm ifuim ec sagealadm quf qufimrí `anfrmic if tm` cn`agmdaôe, pcrquf safbprf fstmrí cn`agmic, sc`c quf m lmvcr if` lamicr quf pmgc.



If mdufric m` cri crifembafetc fembafetc jurâiadc f` dc dcetrmtc etrmtc i if f lamezm vafef hmdfr ue md mdufric ufric na`mtfrm na`mtfrm`` fetrf f` lami lamicr cr y f` mdr mdrffic fficrr `m lame lamezm zm fs `m úe úeadm adm gm gmrmetâ rmetâm m pfrs pfrscem` cem`,, mifbís if `m rf`mdaôe quf fxastf fetrf lamicr y f` mdrfficr y if fstc sm`f quf `m lamezm sfm uem gmrmetâm pfrscem` pcr `m rf`mdaôe quf fxastf fetrf fstcs.



@cs dcetrmtcs if lamezm ec tafefe ue prfdfifetf d`mrc fe eufstrm `fgas`mdaôe, pcr  f``c fs quf usmeic bfdmeasbc dcbc f` if` Ifrfdhc Dcbpmrmic sf puic hmdfr  ue bfjcr rfgu`mbafetc scnrf `m Lamezm fe eufstrc pmâs, saguafeic bcif`cs if ctrcs pmâsfs, fstcs mdcbciíeic`cs y rflcrbíeic`cs if mdufric eufstrm rfm`aimi.

NAN@ACG^MLAMT 









[F^M@YM JM\AF^ ^CEM@IC y [F^M@YM ZFDFEM^^C EA@IM. ‐Lufetfs if `ms cn`agmdacefs‒, @abm, Bcrfec, >;;6, pmg. ;=;, pmg. 4? datmic pcr [F^M@YM MEIAM Jmvafr ^. Q [F^M@YM ZFDFEM^^C Ea`im fe su `anrc ‐Lufetfs if `ms Cn`agmdacefs‒.  MGVA@M^ DM^NMJM@, @fcpc`ic: Cnrm datmim, p. >6; datmic pcr BA^MEIM DMEM@FT ‐Ifrfdhc if `cs Dcetrmtcs‒.

9>

 

DCEY^MYCT YÂ[ADCT Q MYA[ADCT



NM^NF^C, ICBFEADC. Tastfbm if` Ifrfdhc [ravmic. Ycbc A\, p. 6>=? datmic pcr  [F^M@YM MEIAM JM\AF^ ^. Q [F^M@YM ZFDFEM^^C EA@IM fe su `anrc ‐Lufetfs if `ms Cn`agmdacefs‒.

DM[AYV@CT A\ MEFXCT =. BC BCIF IF@C @C I IF F DC DCEY EY^MY ^MYC C IF L LAM AMEZ EZM M

Fe………m

`cs…………..iâms

if`

bfs

if……….mýc

if

………………

fetrf………..emdacem`aimi………… prclfsaô prcl fsaôe……… e………………… ………………fs ……fstmic tmic dava dava`` ………… …………icba icbada`a da`amic mic fe ………… ………….y .y duyc duycss

94

 

DCEY^MYCT YÂ[ADCT Q MYA[ADCT

icdubfetc icdu bfetcss if aife aifetalad taladmdaô mdaôe e sce… sce…………… ………… sf df`f df`fnrm nrm ue dcetrmt dcetrmtc c if lamezm if mdufric m `c saguafetf: [^ABF^C: [^AB F^C: Fstm lame lamezm zm

sf rflaf rflafrf rf m `m sagua saguafetf fetf cn`a cn`agmda gmdaôe ôe praeda praedapm`… pm`……….du …….duym ym

icdubfetmdaôe icdubfetmda ôe ……….y duyms d`musu`ms f` lamicr ifd`mrm fe fstf bcbfetc ,dcecdfr y imr pcr pcr mdfptmims âetfgrmbfetf. TFGVEIC: `m lamezm tfeirí vagfedam dce f` dmrídtfr if………..pcr `c dum` f` dmrídtfr  fxprfsc quf msubf f` lamicr pcr f` prfsfetf icdubfetc fs f` if YF^DF^C: sfgúe fstf dcetrmtc msubf dcbc lamicr, dce f` m`dmedf ifsdratc fe `m d`íusu`m sfgueim, f` sfýcr…………………m quafe fe `c sudfsavc sf m`uiarí fe fstf icdubfetc dcbc f` lamicr. DVM^YC: sfgúe fstf dcetrmtc ,f` nfefladamrac if fstm lamezm rfsu`tm……..pcr duym rmzôe sfrí bfedacemic fe fstf aestrubfetc dcbc nfefladamrac c sabp`fbfetf dcbc mdrfficr ,pcr quá fstf ú`tabc tafef fe f` dcetrmtc quf sf mlamezm. ]VAEYC: if mduric m `cs m`dmedfs prfvastcs fe `ms d`musu`ms prabfrm y sfgueim quf prfdfife, f` lamicr rfspceif metf f` mdrfficr rfspfdtc if `ms cn`agmdacefs dcetrmâims pcr f` ifuicr fe `m cn`agmdaôe aeiavaium`azmim fe `m d`íusu`m prabfrm if` prfsfetf dcetrmtc. TFXYC: TFXY C: f` lamicr ifd` ifd`mrm mrm sfr if su icbae icbaeac ac fe f` bcbfetc md mdtum` tum` `cs sagu saguafet afetfs fs nafefs, dcbc msâ msâ quf dum`fsquafrm dum`fsquafrm iasbaeuda iasbaeudacefs cefs pmtrabcea pmtrabceam`fs m`fs `ms hmrí dcec dcecdfr dfr if aebfiamtc if prciudaims m` nfefladamra nfefladamrac c y mdrfficr: ………………..duyc vm`cr fstabmic fs………………….. Mprcxabmimbfetf. TF[YABC: TF[Y ABC: fstm lamezm m`dme m`dmezm zm m `ms rfsu rfsu`tms `tms emtur emturm`f m`fss if` dcetr dcetrmtc mtc praeda praedapm` pm` metfs fxprfsmi fxprfs mic c y f` lamicr lamicr sf cn cn`ag `agm m hm hmstm stm…… …………… ………… … dce mrr mrrfg fg`c `c m `ms sag sagua uafe fetfs tfs prfsdrap prfs drapdace dacefs fs y fsta fstapu`m pu`mdace dacefs fs fspf fspfdam` dam`fs: fs: ………… …………………… ………………… ……….. .. ]ufi ]ufimeic meic f` ifuicr m su vfz cn`agmic rfspfdtc if` lamicr if `c quf f` lamicr imnm sulrmgmr, mtfeifr  c pmgmr pcr f`……………….. Mdtum`azmdaôe………..aetfrf Mdtum`azmdaôe………..aetfrfsf sf y………………………. ctrms mddfscrams. CDYM\C: `cs larbmetfs dcestatuyfe fstcs icbada`acs……… icbada`acs………….rfspfdtavcs ….rfspfdtavcs m tcic flfdtc  juiadam`

c

fxtrmjuiada fxtrmjuiadam` m`

y

sf

scbftfe

m

`m

dcbpftfedam

criaemra criaemram m

if…………..rfeuedameic if…………..rfe uedameic m tcic ctrc lufrc. @c prcpac hmdf f` ifuicr larbmeic tmbnaáe f` prfsfetf.

99

 

DCEY^MYCT YÂ[ADCT Q MYA[ADCT

EC\FEC: sf larbme 4 fjfbp`mrfs agum`fs y dmim pmrtf y f` ifuicr, rfdanfe ue fjfb fjfbp` p`mr mr if fstf fstf dc dcet etrm rmtc tc fe fstf fstf mdtc mdtc,, fe sfým sfým`` if dcel dcelcr crba baim imi i y pmrm pmrm laf` laf` dubp`abafetc

DCEY^MYCT CT IF LA LAMEZMT MEZMT >. BCIF@CT IF DCEY^MY DCEY^MYC IF LAMEZM

96

 

DCEY^MYCT YÂ[ADCT Q MYA[ADCT

QC………………………., sc`tfrc, bmycr if fimi, tatu`mr if `m Dáiu`m if Aifetaimi Eº……………….., fe `c mif`metf ifecbaemic ‐F` ‐ F` Lamicr ‒, ‒, pcr f` prfsfetf icdubfetc ifd`mrc: Bf dcestatuyc fe lamicr sc`aimrac y praedapm` pmgmicr if………………, fe `c mi mif` f`me metf tf if ifec ecba baem emic ic ‐F` Ml Mlame amezm zmic ic‒‒ (Dce (Dcetr trmt mtas astm tm), ), pm pmrm rm rfsp rfspce ceif ifrr pc pcrr sus sus cn`agmdacefs lrfetf m…………………………………. fe `c mif`metf ifecbaemim ‐@m ‐ @m Dcbpmýâm‒, Dcbpmýâm ‒, dc dce e bc bctatavc vc if `m `mss lame lamezm zmss qu quf f ctcr ctcrgu guf f `m …… ………… ………, …, rfsp rfspfd fdtc tc m ialfrfetfs mdrfficrfs? mnmrdmeic tmetc `ms lamezms ym ctcrgmims dcbc `ms quf sf ctcrgufe iurmetf ue p`mzc if ………….(…….) mýcs dcetmics m pmrtar if fstm lfdhm? fe f` fetfeiaic if quf fstf p`mzc ec dcestatuyf uem lajmdaôe if tafbpc pmrm su rfspcesmna`aimi dcbc lamicr, ym quf `m prfsfetf lamezm sf bmetfeirí vagfetf hmstm quf sf fxtaegme `ms cn`agmdacefs pcr f``m gmrmetazmims, pufs ec tafef `âbatf fe f` tafbpc. Fstm lamezm sf rfgarí pcr `ms saguafetfs d`musu`ms: [^ABF^M: Fstm lamezm gmrmetazm `ms mddacefs if rfgrfsc if ‐@m [^ABF^M: Fstm Dcbpmýâm‒, dcetrm ‐ @m Dcbpmýâm‒, Mlamezmic mic‒‒ (D ‐F` Mlamez (Dcet cetrmt rmtast astm) m) y sf fx fxtaf tafeif eif m `ms `ms dme dmetai taimi mifs fs mlame mlamezmi zmims ms pcr ‐@m Dcbpmýâm‒, bís `ms subms quf sf puiafrfe dmusmr m su lmvcr pcr tcim `ms ctrms Dcbpmýâm‒, Mlamezmic‒ susdratc dce bctavc if cn`agmdacefs msubaims fe f` Dcbprcbasc if ‐F` ‐ F` Mlamezmic‒ fstm cpfrmdaôe? fs ifdar m pmgmr `ms prabms quf sf dcevfegme? msâ dcbc `ms prabms if rfecvmdaôe, fe `cs dmscs fe quf hmyme if sfr rfecvmims pcr hmnfr trmesdurraic f` `mpsc if vagfedam if prabm prfvastc sae quf sf prciujfrf `m `anfrmdaôe? n. F` rffbnc`sc aebfiamtc if dum`quafr dum`quafr pmgc quf flfdtúf ‐‐@m @m Dcbpmýâm‒ Dcbpmýâm‒ fe rmzôe if sus lamezms bís `cs `cs aet aetfrf frfsfs sfs qu quf f sf dmu dmusmr smrfe, fe, dm` dm`du` du`mic micss hms hmstm tm f` iflae iflaeata atavc vc pmg pmgc c m `m rmt rmtm m if` if` …………………. pcr dafetc (%) meum`? d. @m dcestatudaôe if` ifpôsatc fe pcifr if ‐ @m Dcbpmýâm‒ fe iaefrc flfdtavc, prfvastc fe `m D`íusu`m Dumrtm if` Dcbprcbasc if ‐F` Dcbpmýâm‒ ‐ F` Mlamezmic‒, Mlamezmic Dcbpmýâm‒ sfm rfspcesmn`f pcr  ‒, pcr f` basbc bcetc pcr f` dum` ‐@m ‐ @m Dcbpmýâm‒ flfdtc if sus lamezms. Fe dcesfdufedam, ‐F` ‐ F` Lamicr ‒, ‒, qufim cn`agmic, m` agum` quf ‐F` ‐ F` Mlamezmic‒‒ (Dcetrmtastm) Mlamezmic tm) m dcestatuar f` ifpcsatc fe ue p`mzc ec bmycr  if……………….. (………) iâm hína` dcetmic m pmrtar if` rfqufrabafetc quf fe fsf Dcbpmýâm‒‒ pcr dum`quafr bfiac, aed`usc pcr tf`fgrmbm dce sfetaic `f flfdtúf ‐@m ‐@m Dcbpmýâm F` mdusf if rfdanc fevamic m `m saguafetf iarfddaôe……………. Fe dmsc if quf ‐‐F` Lamicr ‒ ec dce Dcbpmýâm âm‒‒ pcirí dcesta statuy tuyfrf frf f` ifp ifpôsa ôsatc tc fe f` p` p`mzc mzc aeiad aeiadmic mic,, ‐ @m Dcbpmý prcdfifr juiadam`bfetf fe su dcetrm, ifbmeiíeic`f pcr ue bcetc agum` m `m subm pcr  `m dum` ifnf dcestatuarsf f` ifpôsatc pmrm cn`agmr`f m dcestatuar`c? y pcirí sc`adatmr `ms bfiaims prfvfetavms fe su dcetrm, quf fstabf dcevfeafetfs, mue dumeic ec hunafrf flfdtumic tcimvâm eaegúe pmgc. @cs aetfrfsfs nmedmracs quf prciujfrf fstf ifpôsatc dcestatuaic pcr ‐F` ‐F` Lamicr ‒, ‒, c `c quf prciuzdme `cs tâtu`cs, dfiu`ms hapctfdmrams c dum`quafr ctrc vm`cr fe quf lufrf aevfrtaic, sfríe lmvcr if ‐F` ‐ F` Lamicr ‒, ‒, y, i. F` pmgc if 9<

 

DCEY^MYCT YÂ[ADCT Q MYA[ADCT

Dcbpmýâm‒ dcbc lamicrm, tmetc juiadam`fs tcics `cs gmstcs fe quf puiafrf aedurrar ‐@m ‐ @m Dcbpmýâm‒ dcbc fxtrmjuiadam`fs, dcstms, hcecrmracs if mncgmics, imýcs y pfrjuadacs y dum`quafr  ctrc gmstc, imýc c pfriaim quf sulrafrf dce bctavc if sus lamezms. l amezms. TFGVEIM.  Fxp TFGVEIM. Fxprfs rfsmbf mbfetf etf quf qufim ime e rfe rfeue uedam damic icss `cs ifrfd ifrfdhcs hcs quf dce dcelaf lafrfe rfe `cs `cs mrtâdu`cs =.8=6, =.844, =.849, y =.84< if` Dôiagc Dava`. YF^DF^M. [mrm f` dubp`abafetc if `ms cn`agmdacefs fstmn`fdaims fe fstf icdubfetc YF^DF^M. [mrm qufim f`fgaim `m dauimi if …………… dcbc icbada`ac fspfdam`, m `m jurasiaddaôe if duycs Yranuem`fs Yranuem`fs `ms pmrtfs sf scbftfe dce fxd`usaôe if dum`quafr ctrm quf puiafrf rfsu`tmr dcbpftfetf ……………………………if……………… ……………………………if……………………..if……………… ……..if……………….. F@ LAMIC^  

@M DCB[MÝÂM

F@ MLAMEZMIC (IFVIC^)

4. BCIF BCIF@C @C IF DCEY^ DCEY^MYC MYC IF LAMEZ LAMEZM M TAE AE AEYF^\F YF^\FEDAÔE EDAÔE I IF@ F@ IF IFVIC^ VIC^ Dcestf Dces tf pc pcrr fstf fstf ic icdu dubf bfet etc c f` dc dcet etrm rmtc tc if lame lamezm zm quf quf df`f df`fnr nrme me if uem uem pmrt pmrtf f iceSSSSSSSSSSSSSS iceSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS, SSSSSSS, dce ^VD E»SSSSSSSSSSS E»SSSSSSSSSSSSSS, SSS, icbada`am icbada`amic ic fe `m dauimi 97

 

DCEY^MYCT YÂ[ADCT Q MYA[ADCT

if Gumymqua`, m quafe fe mif`metf sf `f ifecbaemrí pmrm flfdtcs if fstf dcetrmtc ‐F@  MD^FFIC^‒?  MD^FFIC^ ‒?

y if ctrm pmrtf, ice SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSS, S, dce ^VD

E»

 SSSSSSSSSSSSS,  SSSSSSSS SSSSS, icbada`a icbada`amic mic fe SSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSS, S, m quafe fe mif`metf sf `f ifecbaemrí ‐F@ LAMIC^‒, fe `cs tárbaecs y dceiadacefs saguafetfs: [^ABF^C: [^AB F^C: Bfia Bfiametf metf icdu icdubfetc bfetc,, if lfdh lfdhmSSS mSSSSSSS SSSSSSS SSSSSSS SSSSS, S, ‐F@ MD^ MD^FFIC^ FFIC^‒‒ df`f df`fnr nrô ô dceS dceSSS SSSS SSSS SSSS SSSS SSSS SSSS SS,, dce dce ^V ^VD D E» E»SS SSSS SSSS SSSS SSSS SSSS SS,, icba icbada da`a`ami mic c feSS SSS SSSS SSS SSSS SSSS SSS SSS SS,, ue dce dcetrm trmtc if dcbp dcbprm rmvvfetm etm m p`mzcs zcs if ue mu mutc tc bcif`cSSSSSSSSSSSSSS, dc`crSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS, bmrdmSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS, dce p`mdm if rcimjf E»SSSSSSSSSSSSSSS. TFGVEIC: Fe fstf mdtc f` ‐LAMIC^‒ ifd`mrm sfr uem pfrscem sc`vfetf bcrm` y fdceôbad fdce ôbadmbfe mbfetf, tf, dmpm dmpmzz if msub msubar ar cn`a cn`agmda gmdacef cefss sae `aba `abatmdaô tmdaôe e m`gu m`guem, em, dce p`fe p`fec c dcecdabafetc if `ms d`íusu`ms dcetfeaims fe f` dcetrmtc if dcbprmvfetm if` vfhâdu`c rflfraic fe `m prabfrm d`íusu`m if fstf icdubfetc. YF^ YF ^DF^C: [c [crr f` prf rfssfe fetf tf dce cetr trm mtc, tc, ‐F@ ‐F@ LAMI AMIC^ C^‒, ‒, sa sae e aetf etfrvf rvfeda daôe ôe if ic iceS eSSS SSSS SSSS SSSS SSSS SSSS SSSS SS,, gm gmrm rmet etaz azm m m tâtu tâtu`c `c if lame lamezm zm,, dce dce su pmtr pmtrab abce ceac ac,, f` laf` laf` dubp`abafetc if `ms prfstmdacefs m quf fstí cn`agmic f` dcbprmicr-ifuicr fe f` dcetrmtc if dcbprmvfetm sfým`mic fe `m prabfrm d`íusu`m if fstf icdubfetc. DVM^YC: F` p`mzc if vagfedam if` prfsfetf dcetrmtc sfríSSSSSSS sfríSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS, SSSSSSSS, f` basbc quf sf dcbputmrí m pmrtar if susdratc fstf dcetrmtc hmstmSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS. ]VAEYC: If prciudarsf aedubp`abafetc fe f` pmgc if `ms ductms m` quf fstí cn`agmic f` ifuicr fe f` dcetrmtc if dcbprmvfetm sfým`mic fe `m prabfrm d`íusu`m if fstf icdubfetc, `cs m`dmedfs if `m prfsfetf lamezm sf fxtafeife m` pmgc fe flfdtavc if iadhms ductms, aetfrfsfs y gmstcs quf su dcnrmezm hmyme gfefrmic. TFXYC: [cr ctrc `mic, fstm lamezm ec fstíe dcbprfeiaims ctrms cn`agmdacefs quf f` ifuicr tfegm dce tfrdfrcs u cn`agmdacefs quf ec fstáe prfvastms fe f` aeiadmic dcetrmtc if dcbprmvfe dcbprmvfetm. tm. TÁ[YABC: ‐F@ LAMIC^‒ ec pcirí sfr rfqufraic m pmgmr m ‐F@ MD^FFIC^‒ sae metfs hmnfrsf fxagaic fxagaic f` pmgc m` ifuicr, fe báratc m` nfefladac if fxdusaôe if quf gczm ‐F@ LAMIC^‒. CDYM\ CDY M\C: C: Fs mdu mdufri fric c if `m `mss pmrtf pmrtfss qu quf f ‐F@ MD MD^F ^FFI FIC^‒ C^‒ tafef tafef cn`ag cn`agmda mdaôe ôe if dcbueadmr m ‐F@ LAMIC^‒ f` aedubp`abafetc if` ifuicr, fe f` p`mzc ifSSSSSSS iâms if prciudaic ástf, if `c dcetrmrac `m lamezm sf fxtaeguf.

98

 

DCEY^MYCT YÂ[ADCT Q MYA[ADCT

EC\FEC: ‐F@ LAMIC^‒ sf sunrcgmrí fe `cs ifrfdhcs quf lrfetf m` ifuicr tuvafrm ‐F@  MD^FFIC^‒‒ dumeic mquf  MD^FFIC^ mquf`` pmguf `ms cn cn`agmdacefs `agmdacefs if if`` ifuicr. IFDABC: [mrm fjfrdatmr `cs ifrfdhcs m`uiaics fe `m d`íusu`m metfracr, msâ dcbc fxagar  if` ifuicr uem aeifbeazmdaôe, dcelcrbf m `c iaspufstc pcr f` mrtâdu`c =81; if` Dôiagc Dava`, ‐F@ LAMIC^‒ ifnf dcbueadmr m` ifuicr `cs pmgcs y gmstcs flfdtumics. IFDABC [^ABF^C: ‐F@ LAMIC^‒ pcirí sustatuar `m prfsfetf lamezm pcr uem gmrmetâm pf pfrs rsce cem` m` ialf ialfrf rfet etf f c rf rfm` m`,, sc sc`m `mbf bfet etf f sa ‐F ‐F@ @ MD MD^F ^FFI FIC^ C^‒‒ msâ msâ sf `c mutc mutcra razm zm fxprfsmbfetf y pcr fsdratc. IFDABC TFGVEIC: @cs dcetrmtmetfs dcevafefe quf tcics `cs gmstcs y tranutcs quf cra cragae gaef f `m df` df`fn fnrmd rmdaô aôe e y fj fjfdu fdudaô daôe e if` prf prfsf sfetf etf dce dcetrm trmtc tc sfr sfríe íe msu msubai baics cs pcr pcr ‐F@  MD^FFIC^‒.  MD^FFIC^ ‒. IFDABC YF^DF^C: [mrm `cs flfdtcs if` prfsfetf dcetrmtc, `ms pmrtfs sfým`me dcbc sus icbada`acs `cs aeiadmics aeiadmics fe `m pmrtf aetrciudtcram if fstf icdubfetc icdubfetc,, y, fe dmsc if prciudarsf dcetrcvfrsam dcetrcvfrsam dce bctavc if `m df`fnrmdaôe y fjfdudaôe if `m prfsfetf lamezm, `cs dcetrmtmetfs sf scbftfe m `m dcbpftfedam tfrratcram` if `cs jufdfs y tranuem`fs ifSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS. IFDABC DVM^YC: F` dmbnac if icbada`ac if dum`quafrm if `ms pmrtfs dcetrmtmetfs ec surtarí flfdtc sa iadhc dmbnac ec hm saic dcbueadmic m `m ctrm pmrtf bfiametf dmrtm ectmram`. IFDABC ]VAEYC: Fe tcic `c ec prfvastc pcr `ms pmrtfs fe fstf dcetrmtc, mbnms sf scbftfe m `c fstmn`fdaic pcr `ms iaspcsadacefs if` Dôiagc Dava` y ifbís ecrbms pfrtaefetfs. Fstmei Fstm eic c if mduf mdufri ric c dc dce e `c fstm fstmn` n`fd fdai aic c fe f` prfs prfsfe fetf tf icdu icdubf bfet etc, c, `ms `ms pmrt pmrtfs fs aetfrvaeafetfs aetfrvaeaf etfs `c susdranfe susdranfe.. Gumymqua`, SSSSSifSSSSSSSSSSif>;SSS    F@ MD^FFIC^

F@ LAMIC^

91