Contrato Colectivo en La Teoria y en La Practica
February 25, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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45 ONFFMLKNV DN DNZNFBL OIJLZIO. Jiotisir Fivisls Golrns. =ª ndmfmök. Trmoois @íxmfl :559. Uécmkis :47 i :42 y :75 i :7>.
No flktritl flonftmvl nk oi tnlrài y nk oi préftmfi Flk Fl k ljhnt ljhntl l dn fi fi`j `jmi mirr uk pl plfl fl oi fo foés ésmf mfi i pn pnrs rspnf pnftm tmvi vi dn nkgl nkglqu qun n dn nstl nstls s flktritls, ikiomzirn`ls nk sncumdi nsti mkstmtufmök, flktristikdl ol qun sufndn nk oi préftmfi flk ol qun dmfn oi tnlrài y lpmki oi dlftrmki.
Tnlrài
Uréftmfi
9. No flktritl flonftmvl pundn kifnr plr oi vài lrdmkirmi l plr oi vài dn bunoci dnpnkdmnkdl dn sm no smkdmfitl tmnkn l kl oi `iylrài dn ols trijihidlrns qun prnstik sus snrvmfmls nk oi n`prnsi.
9. Ols smkdmfitls hi`és dn`ikdik i oi gm gmr` r`i i plr plr oi và vài i lr lrdm dmki kirm rmi. i. Vmn` Vmn`pr prn n n`poizik i bunoci plr prnsmök, iukqun kl tnkcik `iylrài, yi qun nk fisl dn rnfunkt rnfu nktl l ístn ístn tirdi tirdi `ufbl `ufbl tmn tmn`pl `pl nk fnonjrirsn.
:. No ir irtà tàfu fuol ol 6=7 6=7 pr prnv nvmn mnkn kn qun qun oi ois s nstmpuoifmlkns dno flktritl flonftmvl sn nxtmn nxt mnkd kdnk nk i tl tldi dis s oi ois s pnrsl pnrslki kis s qun qun triji tri jihi hik k nk oi n`pr n`prns nsi, i, iukq iukqun un kl snik `mn`jrls dno Vmkdmfitl qun ol bik fn fnon onjr jrid idl, l, fl flk k oi om om`m `mti tifm fmök ök dn ol ols s n`ponidls dn flkgmikzi.
:. Oi foéusuoi dn nxfousmök, qun sà ns uki nstmpuoifmök dno flktritl flonftmvl, kl sn pundn ipomfir i ols trijihidlrns qun oijlrnk nk oi n`prnsi y qun kl sn snik ik `m `mn` n`jr jrls ls dn dnoo sm smkd kdmf mfit itl l qun qun ol bujmnrn fnonjridl.
6. No ir irtà tàf fuo uol l 6== 6== kls kls dmf dmfn qun qun oi rnv nvmmsmök dno flktritl dnjnré nré dn slomfm slo mfmtir tirsn sn plr ol `nkls `nkls snsnkt snsnkti i dàis dàis iktns dno triksfursl dn dls iùls.
6. Fl`l nstn prnfnptl bijoi söol dn uk tír`mkl `éxm`l, ols smkdmfitls nsték nk plsmjmomdid dn slomfmtir oi rnvmsmök io dài smcumnktn dno qun ol bujmnrnk rnvmsidl yi qun qun qumn qumnk k tm tmnk nkn, n, ol `é `és s tm tmnk nkn n 95 `nkls y 365 dàis slk `és qun snsnkti.
4. No ir irtà tàfu fuol ol 455 455 kls kls mkdm mkdmfi fi qun qun sm kmkcuki dn ois pirtns slomfmtö oi rnvmsmök l kl sn nhnrfmtö no dnrnfbl dn bunoci, no flktritl sn prlrrlciré plr uk pnrmldl mcuio mcu io io dn su durifm durifmök, ök, l flktmk flktmkuir uiré é plr tmn`pl mkdntnr`mkidl.
4. Iukqun kl sn slomfmtn oi rnvmsmök nk tmn`pl, ols flktritls dn bnfbl kukfi sn prlrr prl rrlc lcik ik,, yi qun qun ols ols sm smkd kdmf mfit itls ls dn tldis tld is `iknri `iknris s n`poiz n`poizirà iràik ik i bun bunoci oci plr prnsmök, puns snrà rài i ijsurdl rdl prntnkdnr qun sus sioirmls qundirik smk iu`n iu `nkt ktir irsn sn plr plr lt ltrl rls s dls dls iù iùls ls.. No smkdmfitl mktnktirài ltrl n`poizi`mnktl plr supunstis vmloifmlkns io flktritl.
smkdm kdmfit fitls ls fuikdl fuikdl söol söol pundnk pundnk >. No ir irtà tàfu fuol ol 6== 6== nsti nstijo jonf nfn n qun qun oi >. Ols sm rnv rnvms msmö mök k mkt ktnc ncri rioo dn ol ols s flktr lktrit itls ls slomfmtir oi rnvmsmök sioirmio ikuio, smk oi foiusuoid oidl, l, dn` dn`ikd ikdik ik smn`pr smn`prn n no flonftmvls flonf tmvls (sioirml (sioirml y foiusuoi foiusuoidl), dl), snré dno foiusu fu`p `pom om`m `mnk nktl tl dn dm dmfb fbis is fo foéu éusu suoi ois, s, fi fidi di dl dls s iùls iùls y no 6== 6== Jm Jms, s, qun qun oi fu ol olcr crik ikdl dl dn nsti nsti `ikn `iknri ri oi rn rnvm vmsm smök ök rnvmsmök sioirmio prlfndn fidi iùl. mktncrio. Dn ol iktnrmlr sn di no fisl dn qun ois n`prnsis prngmnrnk ois
rnvmsmlkns mktncrions i ois söol sioirmi rmions, yi qun ístis slk `és dmgàfmons y fl`pomfidis plr ois supunstis l rnions vmloifmlkns qun sn ioncik. 7. Oi rnvmsmök dn ols flktritls sn dnjn dn oonvir nk uk i`jmnktn qun on sni givlri giv lrijon jon,, smk prn`uri prn`uris s dn tmn`pl tmn`pl y flk uki dmsplsmfmök dn ékm`l idnfuidi.
7. Ols fl flkt ktri ritl tls s sn rn rnvm vmsi sik k nk uk i`jmnk i`jm nktn tn blst blstmo mo qun qun on ons s ns id idvn vnrs rsl, l, iktn ois iutlrmdidns dn trijihl y jihl uki mk`mknktn mk`mknktn i`nkizi i`nkizi dn bunoci. bunoci. Ols po pomn mncl cls s pn pntm tmtl tlrm rmls ls sm smkd kdmf mfio ions ns nsté nsték k cnknrio`nktn cnknrio `nktn `ufbl `uy mkgoidls, mkgoidls, yi qun ols oàdnrns smkdmfions idufnk qun "no qun plfl pmdn, plfl `nrnfn‐
3. Oi Ois s iutl iutlrm rmdi didn dns s dn trij trijih ihl l dn dnjn jnk k 3. Ois Ois iutlrmdidns dn trij rijihl sn rns nsl lovnr nr,, nk øotm`i mkstikfmi, no nkf nkfunk unktri trik k `ikmit `ikmitidi idis s piri piri m`p m`pndm ndmrr prljon`i dn ois pntmfmlkns glr`uoidis. fui fuioqu oqumnr mnr `lvm`m `lvm`mnkt nktl l dn bunoci bunoci,, plr ijsu ijsurd rdl l l m` m`pr prlf lfnd ndnk nktn tn qun qun sn sni, i, yi qun firnfnk dn gifuotidns piri m`plknr su fr frmt mtnr nrml ml iktn iktn oi mktr mktrik iksm smcn cnkf kfmi mi dn fuioqumnri dn ois pirtns nk flkgomftl. Vn bik didl mkgmkmdid dn fisls nk qun no smkdmfitl slomfmti, plr nhn`pol, uk :5% dn iu`nktl nk ols sioirmls y oi n`prnsi lgrnfn no 92% y oi bunoci nstiooi plr uk slol puktl, nk vmrtud dn qun oi iutlrmdid oijlrio kl pundn m`plknr no 9=.>%, flk crivns pnrhumfmls piri tldl no `ukdl. 2. Uiri qun no pitrök qundn omjnridl dn rnspl rns plks ksij ijmo momd mdid id pl plrr ipom ipomfi fifm fmök ök dn oi fo foéu éusu suoi oi dn nxfo nxfous usmö mök, k, sn rnqu rnqumn mnrn rn sloi`nktn qun8 i) nxmsti oi foéusuoi nk no Flktritl Flonftmvl1 j) qun no trijihidlr nxpuosidl sni `mn`jrl dno smkdmfitl quí ol nxpuosi y f) qun biyi rnfmjmdl no lgmfml dn oi `nsi dmrnftmvi nk dlkdn Vn on mkglr`n dn oi ipomfifmök dn
2. Oi n`pr n`prns nsi i kukf kukfi i sn om omjn jnri ri dn rnsplks rnsp lksijm ijmomd omdid, id, yi qun iukqun iukqun sn on ijsuno ijs unovi vi dn ols sioirmls sioirmls fiàdls fiàdls,, sm sn flkdnki io smkdmfitl, no pitrök smn`prn sn snré ré no qun qun i oi oirc oirci i pi picu cun n dm dmfb fbls ls si sioi oirm rmls ls,, yi qu qun n ols ols sm smkd kdmf mfit itls ls sl slk k mkslovnktns y plsnnk `ufbls `ndmls dn "pnrs "pnrsui uism smök ök"" piri piri qun qun no pitr pitrök ök on ons s gifmomtn, l ons "prnstn sioirmls i ols qun
oi y sn on slomfmtn oi snpirifmök gunrlk flkdnkidls". dnofoéusuoi trijihidlr. =. Oi foéusuoi dn nxfousmök ns nstté rncuoidi plr kunstri oncmsoifmök oijlrio nk no irtàfuol 6=> y sn di nk dls fisls8 fu fui ikdl kdl no trij triji ihi hidl dlrr rnku rnkukf kfmmi io smkdmfitl l fuikdl ns nxpuosidl dn ío, dn oi n`prnsi,
=. Oi foéusuoi dn nxfousmök ns iktmflkstmtufmlkio, yi qun sm uk trijihidlr rnkukfmi io smkdmfitl, qumzé plr qun kl ol rnprnsnkti idnfuidi`n idnfu idi`nktn, ktn, ti`jmík ti`jmík ns snpiridl snpiridl smk dnrnfbl i mkdn`kmzifmök. Vn vmloi no pr prmk mkfm fmpm pml l dn om omjn jnrt rtid id dn is islf lfmi mifm fmök ök prlgn prl gnsm smlk lkio io y id idn` n`és és sn on m` m`pm pmdn dn io trijihidlr qun sn dndmqun i oi pr prlg lgns nsmö mök k u lgmf lgmfml ml qun qun on if ifl` l`ld ldn, n, sm smnk nkdl dl oà oàfm fmtl tl.. Ns dn dnfm fmr, r, sn vmlo vmloik ik nk pnrhumf pnrh umfml ml dno trijih trijihidl idlrr sus cirikt ciriktàis àis mkdmvmduions.
Flkfnptl y dmgnrnkfmis flk no flktritl flonftmvl dn trijihl Uiri klsltrls, klsltrls, oi dnkl`mkifm dnkl`mkifmök ök flrrnfti flrrnfti dn nsti mkstmtufmök mkstmtufmök huràdmfi snrmi oi dn "piftl mkdustrmio dn trijihl", yi qun dmfbi mkstmtufmök rncuoi ois flkdmfmlkns dn trijihl dn uki ri`i dn uki mkdustrmi dntnr`mkidi y nspnfàgmfi. Ulr dngmkm dngmkmfmö fmök k oncio oncio flktri flktritltl-ony ony ns no flkvnk flkvnkml ml fnonjri fnonjridl dl nktrn nktrn ukl l virmls virmls smkdmfitls dn trijihidlrns y virmls pitrlkns, l ukl l virmls smkdmfitls dn pitrlkns, flk ljhntl dn nstijonfnr ois flkdmfmlkns sncøk ois fuions dnjn prnstirsn no trijihl nk uki ri`i dntnr`mkidi dn oi mkdustrmi, y dnfoiridl ljomcitlrml nk uki l virmis Nktmdidns Gndnritmvis, nk uki l virmis zlkis nflkö`mfis qun ijirqunk uki l `és dn dmfbis nktmdidns, l nk tldl no tnrrmtlrml kifmlkio. No ooi`idl flktritl-ony km ns flktritl km ti`plfl ns ony. Kl ns flktritl, yi qun mkfousl sn pundn dir no fisl dn qun nxmsti nk uki n`prnsi nk dlkdn kidmn ol dnsnn, plr snr ihnkl i oi vlouktid dn ois dls tnrfnris pirtns dn ols trijihidlrns smkdmfio smkdm fio mzidls qun bujmnrnk bujmnrnk slomfmtidl slomfmtidl oi fnonjrifmök fnonjrifmök dno `ms`l. Ti`plfl ns ony, yi qun su vmcnkfmi kl ns cnknrio km tmnkn ois firiftnràstmfis dn ols iftls n`ikidls dno Uldnr Oncmsoitmvl. Ols flktritls-ony qun iftuio`nktn nxmstnk slk ols smcumnktns8 9. Dn oi mkdustrmi tnxtmo dno ri`l dn sndi y tldi foisn dn gmjris irtmgmfmions y smktítmfis. :. Dn oi mkdustrmio tnxtmo dno iocldök y sus `mxturis. 6. Dn oi mkdustrmi dn oi oiki nk oi Znpøjomfi Znpøj omfi @nxmfiki. @nxmfiki. 4. Dn oi mkdustrmi mkdustrmi tnxtmo dno ri`l dn cíknrls dn puktl. >. Dn oi mkdustrmi tnxtmo dno ri`l dn gmjris duris. 7. Dn oi mkdustrmi izufirnri, ioflblonri y sm`moirns dn oi Znpøjomfi @nxmfiki. 3. Dn oi mkdustrmi dn oi triksglr`ifmök dno buon nk prlduftls `ikugifturidls. 2. Dn oi mkdustrmi tnxtmo dno ri`l dn omstlkns, noéstmfls, nkfihns, fmktis y ntmquntis tnhmdis nk tnoirns Hifquird l icuhis dn oi Znpøjomfi @nxmfiki. =. Dn oi mkdustrmi dno ridml y oi tnonvmsmök. No flktritl-Ony dn oi mkdustrmi buonri piri qun pundi snr lpnrijon rnqumnrn qun sn iftuiomfn piri qun nk uk prm`nr fipàtuol sn nstijonzfik ois flkdmfmlkns dn trijihl dn oi mkdustrmi ooiktnri y nk uk sncukdl ois ipomfijons i ois dn`és ri`is dn oi mkdustrmi. mkdus trmi. Fl`l nsté, ns tltio`nkt tltio`nktn n mkipomfijo mkipomfijon, n, y ols flktritls, flktritls, plr prmkfmpml, dnjnk dn fu`pomrsn. Cnknrio`n Cnknri o`nktn ktn ols pitrlkn pitrlkns s kl dnsnik dnsnik ols flktri flktritltl-ony ony,, plr flksmd flksmdnri nrirr qun no nstijonfnr uk risnrl dn mcuiodid dn flkdmfmlkns piri tldis ois n`prnsis pnrhudmfi lstnksmjon`nktn i ois pnqunùis y ols smkdmfitls nstm`ik qun flk dmfbls flktritls pmnrdnk flktrlo y iutlkl`ài plr tnknr qun suhntirsn i frmtnrmls ihnkls i su prlpmi `nsi dmrnftmvi. No fl flkt ktri ritl tl-o -ony ny sl slol ol pund pundn n sn snrr fn fnon onjri jridl dl plr plr ukl ukl l plr plr virm virmls ls sm smkd kdmf mfit itls ls dn trijih tri jihidl idlrns. rns. Ism`ms Ism`ms`l `l dnjn dnjn fnonjri fnonjrirsn rsn plr virml virmls s pitrlkn pitrlkns, s, i dmgnrn dmgnrnkfm kfmi i dno flktritl flonftmvl, qun pundn snr fnonjridl plr uk slol pitrök. Vu gmkiomdid ns no nstijonfnr ois flkdmfmlkns dn trijihl nk uki ri`i dntnr`mkidi dn oi mkdustrmi nk8 i) tldl no piàs j) virmls nstidls1 f) uk nstidl1 d) nk uki zlki nflkö`mfi qun ijirqun virmls nstidls, l n) nk uki zlki dn nflkö`mfi qun glr`n pirtn dn uk nstidl. Io fl flkt ktri ritl tl-o -ony ny ti ti`j `jmí mík k sn on fl flkl klfn fn fl flk k no kl`j kl`jrn rn dn fl flkt ktri ritl tl fl flon onft ftmv mvl l ljomcitlrml. Vus prmkfmpions dmgnrnkfmis flk no flktritl flonftmvl slk8 9. no flktritlony ns uk flktritl dn mkdustrmi. No flktritl flonftmvl ns uk flktritl dn n`prnsi. :. No flktritl-ony sn slomfmti iktn oi Vnfrntirài dno Trijihl, y no flktritl flonftmvl iktn ois Huktis dn Flkfmomifmök y Irjmtrihn. 6. No flktritl-ony dnjn ltlrcirsn plr virmls pitrlkns1 no flonftmvl pundn snr gmr`idl plr ukl slol. 4. no flktritl- onyns rn rnvm vmsi sijo jon n =5 dà dàis is iktn iktns s dn su vnkf vnkfm` m`mn mnkt ktl1 l1 no fl flon onft ftmv mvl l 75 dà dàis is iktn iktns s dn su vnkf vnkfm` m`mn mnkt ktl. l. >. No fl flkt ktri ritl tl-O -Ony ny kl pundn pundn nxfn nxfndnr dnr dn dls dls iùls iùls.. No fl flkt ktri ritl tl flonftmvl pundn fnonjrirsn plr tmn`pl mkdngmkmdl.
Nxmstnk Nxmstn k prlynf prlynftls tls dn flktri flktritltl-Ony Ony nk oi ois s mkdust mkdustrmi rmis s dn icuis icuis nkvisi nkvisidis dis,, dno fn`nktl y dn oi pntrlquà`mfi. Nk rniomdid, kidmn ols dnsni, yi qun nk sus rnvmsmlkns ols qun rnprnsnktik i ois dls tnrfnris pirtns, "`iylrmtnik" i ols dn`és, qun söol smrvnk dn fl`pirsis. Ols flktritlsflktr itls-Ony Ony pundnk fnonjrirsn fnonjrirsn piri mkdustrmis mkdustrmis dn hurmsdmffm hurmsdmffmök ök gndnri gndnrioo l olfio, olfio, sncøk no irtàfuol 45> dn oi Ony. Klsltrls pnksi`ls qun nsl söol lfurrn nk tnlrài, puns nk oi préftmfi kl nxmstn kmkcøk flktritl-Ony olfio. Uundnk slomfmtir oi fnonjrifmök dn uk flktritl-Ony ols smkdmfitls qun rnprnsnktnk ois dls tnrfnris pirtns dn ols trijihidlrns smkdmfiomzidls, plr ol `nkls, dn uki ri`i dn oi mkdustrmi nk uki l virmis Nktmdidns Gndnritmvis, nk uki l `és zlkis nflkö`mfis, qun ijirqunk uki l `és dn dmfbis nktmdidns l nk tldl no tnrrmtlrml kifmlkio. Oi rnprnsnktifmök dn ois dls tnrfnris pirtns tmnkn qun rngnrmrsn, knfnsirmi`nktn, i trijihidlrns smkdmfiomzidls. Oi slomfmtud sn prnsnktiré i oi Vnfrntirài dno Trijihl y Urnvmsmök Vlfmio, sm sn rngmnrn i dls l `és Nktmdid Nktmdidns ns Gndnri Gndnritmv tmvis is l i mkdust mkdustrmi rmis s dn hurms hurmsdmf dmffmö fmök k gndnri gndnrio, o, l io Cljnrkidlr dno Nstidl l Tnrrmtlrml l Hngn dno Dnpirti`nktl dno Dmstrmtl Gndnrio, sm sn triti dn mkdustrmis dn hurmsdmffmök olfio. Fl`l nxfnpfmök, oi slomfmtud dn flktritl-ony pundn prnsnktirsn iktn no cljnrkidlr dno nstidl l hngn dno Dnpirti`nktl dno Dmstrmtl Gndnrio, sm sn triti dn l mkdustrmis dn hurmsdmffmök olfio. Tldivài kl sn bi ooncidl i dir nstn supunstl.
:. No smstn`i dn flkvnkfmök Oi Vnfrntirài dno Trijihl y Urnvmsmök Vlfmio, no Cljnrkidlr dno Nstidl l Tnrrmtlrml l no Hngn dno Dnpirti`nktl dno Dmstrmtl Gndnrio, dnspuís dn vnrmgmfir no rnqumsmtl dn `iylrài, sm i su humfml ns lplrtuki y jnkígmfi piri oi mkdustrmi oi fnonjrifmök dno flktritl-Ony flkvlfiré i uki flkvnkfmök i ols smkdmfitls dn trijihidlrns y i ols pitrlkns qun pundik rnsuotir ignftidls. ]i kl nxmstnk cljnrkidlrns dn tnrrmtlrmls. Oi flkvlfitlrmi sn pujomfiré nk no Dmirml Lgmfmio dn oi Gndnrifmök l nk no pnrmödmfl lgmfmio dn oi Nktmdid Gndnritmvi y nk ols pnrmödmfls l plr ols `ndmls qun sn huzcunk idnfuidls, y snùioiré no oucir dlkdn biyi dn fnonjrirsn oi flkvnkfmök y oi gnfbi y blri dn oi rnukmök mkiucurio. Oi gnfbi dn oi rnukmök snré snùioidi dnktrl dn uk poizl kl `nklr dn trnmkti dàis. Nk `itnrmi gndnrio ois flkvnkfmlkns smn`prn sn oonvik i fijl nk no Dnpirti`nktl dn Flkvnkfmlkns dn oi Vnfrntirài dno Trijihl y Urnvmsmök Vlfmio. Nk `itnrmi olfio kl sn bi prnsnktidl kmkcøk fisl. No irtàfuol 499 kls dmfn qun8 Oi flkvnkfmök snré prnsmdmdi plr no Vnfrntirml dno Trijihl y Urnvmsmök Vlfmio, l plr no Cljnrkidlr dno Nstidl l Tnrrmtlrml, l plr no Hngn dn dnoo Dnpi Dnpirt rti` i`nk nktl tl dno Dm Dmst strm rmtl tl Gndn Gndnri rio, o, l plr plr no rnprn rnprnsn snkt ktik iktn tn qun qun io ng ngnf nftl tl dnsmckn. Oi flkvnk flkvnkfmö fmök k glr`uo glr`uoiré iré su rncoi`n rncoi`nktl ktl n mktncri mktncriré ré ois fl`msm fl`msmlkn lkns s qun huzcun huzcun flkvnkmnktn. Nk oi pr préf éftm tmfi fi no qun qun prns prnsmd mdn n oi fl flkv kvnk nkfm fmök ök nk `itn `itnrm rmi i gn gndn dnri rioo ns no hn hngn gn dno Dnpirti`nktl dn Flkvnkfmlkns dn oi Vnfrntirài dno Trijihl y Urnvmsmök Vlfmio.
6. Flktnkmdl dno flktritl-ony No flktritl-ony flktnkdré8 M. MM MM.. MMM.. MMM MW. W.
WM.
Ol Ols s kl`jr kl`jrns ns y dl`mf dl`mfmo moml mls s dn ols smkd smkdmf mfit itls ls dn tr trij ijih ihid idlrn lrns s y dn ols pitr pitrlk lkns ns qun flkfurrmnrlk i oi flkvnkfmök1 Oi nktmd nktmdi id l Nktm Nktmdi didn dns s Gndnr ndnrit itmv mvi is, oi zlki zlki l zlk lkis is qun iji jirq rqun un l oi nxprnsmök dn rncmr nk tldl no tnrrmtlrml kifmlkio1 Vu duri durifm fmök, ök, qun qun kl kl pldré pldré nxfnd nxfndnr nr dn dls iùls1 iùls1 Ois flkdmf flkdmfmlkns mlkns dn trijihl trijihl snùioi snùioidis dis nk no irtàfuo irtàfuol l 6=9, griff griffmlkns mlkns MW, W, W, WM y MR1 Ois rncois rncois flkg flkglr` lr`n n i ois fuions fuions sn glr`u glr`uoir oirék ék ols ols poikn poikns s y prlcri prlcri`is `is piri piri oi m`poiktifmök dn oi fipifmtifmök y no idmnstri`mnktl nk oi ri`i dn oi mkdustrmi dn qun sn tritn1 y Ois dn`és dn`és nstmp nstmpuoi uoifml fmlkns kns qun qun flkvn flkvnkci kcik k ois pirt pirtns. ns.
Ljsírvnsn qun oi durifmök dno flktritl-Ony kl pldré nxfndnr dn dls iùls. Nk no flktritl-Ony pldrék nstijonfnrsn ois foéusuois i qun sn rngmnrn no irtàfuol 6=>. Vu ipomfi ipo mfifmö fmök k flrrnsp flrrnsplkd lkdnrà nrài i io smkdmf smkdmfitl itl id`mkm id`mkmstr stridl idlrr dno flktri flktritltl-ony ony nk fidi fidi n`prnsi. Ois foéusuois i qun sn rngmnrn no irtàfuol 6=> slk ois dn nxfousmök n xfousmök y id`msmök. No flkvnkml dnjnré snr iprljidl plr oi `iylrài dn ols trijihidlrns i qun sn rngmnrn no irtàfuol 457 y plr oi `iylrài dn ols pitrlkns qun tnkcik i su snrvmfml oi `ms`i `iylrài dn trijihidlrns. Iprljidl no flkvnkml nk ols tír`mkls dno pérrigl iktnrmlr, no Urnsmdnktn dn oi Znpøjomfi l no Cljnrkidlr dno Nstidl l Tnrrmtlrml, ol pujomfirék nk no Dmirml Lgmfmio dn oi Gndnrifmök l nk no pnrmödmfl lgmfmio dn oi Nktmdid Gndnritmvi, dnfoirékdlol flktritl-ony nk oi ri`i dn oi mkdustrmi flksmdnridi, piri tldis ois n`prnsis l nsti nstijo jonf nfm` m`mn mnkt ktls ls qun qun nxms nxmsti tik k l sn nsti nstijo jonzf nzfik ik nk no gutu guturl rl nk oi Nktm Nktmdi did d l Nktmdi Nkt mdidns dns Gndnritmv Gndnritmvis is nk oi zlki l zlkis zlkis qun ijirqun ijirqun l nk tldl tldl no tnrrmtlrm tnrrmtlrml l kifmlkio. Vn bi frmtmfidl oi mktnrvnkfmök dno Urnsmdnktn dn oi Znpøjomfi, nstm`ékdlsn qun nk tldl fisl flrrnsplkdnrài io @mkmstrl dno Trijihl no bifnr oi dnfoirifmök i qun sn rngmnrn nstn prnfnptl. Vm no flktritl flonftmvl bi smdl fnonjridl plr uki `iylrài dn dls tnrfnris pirtns dn ols trijihidlrns smkdmfiomzidls dn dntnr`mkidi ri`i dn oi mkdustrmi, nk uki l virmis Nktmdidns Gndnritmvis, nk uki l virmis zlkis nflkö`mfis, l nk tldl no tnrrmt tnr rmtlrm lrml l kifmlk kifmlkio, io, pldré pldré snr nonvidl nonvidl i oi fitnclr fitnclrài ài dn flktr flktritl itl-on -ony, y, prnvml prnvml fu`pom`mnktl dn ols rnqumsmtls smcumnktns8 M.
MM. MMM. MW MW..
W.
Oi slo slomf mfmt mtud ud dnjnr dnjnré é prnsn prnsnkt ktir irsn sn plr plr ols smkd smkdmf mfit itls ls dn trij trijih ihid idlr lrns ns l plr ols ols pitrlkns iktn oi Vnfrntirài dno Trijihl y Urnvmsmök Vlfmio, no Cljnrkidlr dno Ns Nsti tidl dl l Tn Tnrrm rrmtl tlrm rml l l no Hngn Hngn dn dnoo Dnpi Dnpirt rti` i`nk nktl tl dno Dm Dmst strm rmtl tl Gndn Gndnri rio, o, dn flkglr`mdid flk ol dmspunstl nk no irtàfuol 453. 453 . Ols smkd smkdmfi mfitls tls dn triji trijihid hidlrns lrns y ols ols pitrlkn pitrlkns s fl`prlj fl`prljiré irék k qun sitms sitmsgif gifnk nk no rnqumsmtl dn `iylrài snùioidl nk no irtàfuol 457. 4 57. Ols pntmfmlk pntmfmlkirmls irmls ifl`più ifl`piùirék irék i su slomf slomfmtud mtud flpmi flpmi dno flktrit flktritl l y snùioirék snùioirék oi iutlrmdid iktn oi qun nstí dnplsmtidl. Oi iutlrm iutlrmdi did d qun qun rn rnfm fmji ji oi sl slom omfm fmtu tud, d, dnspuí dnspuís s dn vnrm vnrmgm gmfi firr no rnqums rnqumsmt mtl l dn `iylrài, lrdnkiré su pujomfifmök nk no Dmirml Lgmfmio dn oi Gndnrifmök nk no pnrmödmfl lgmfmio dn oi Nktmdid Gndnritmvi, y snùioiré uk tír`mkl kl `nklr dn qumkfn dàis piri qun sn glr`uonk lplsmfmlkns. Vm kl kl sn glr`u glr`uoi oi lp lplsm lsmfm fmök ök dnktrl dnktrl dno dno tír`m tír`mkl kl snùio snùioidl idl nk nk oi flkv flkvlfi lfitlr tlrmi, mi, no
WM. WM.
Urnsmdnktn dn oi Znpøjomfi l no Cljnrkidlr dno Nstidl l Tnrrmtlrml, dnfoiriré ljomcitlrml no flktritl-Ony, dn flkglr`mdid flk ol dmspunstl nk no irtàfuol 4941 y Vm dnktr dnktrl l dn dnoo po poiz izl l sn snùi ùioi oidl dl nk oi flkvl flkvlfi fitl tlrm rmi i sn glr`u glr`uoi oi lplsm lplsmfm fmök ök,, sn ljsnrvirék ois klr`is smcumnktns8 i) Ols trijihi trijihidlrns dlrns y ols pitrlkns pitrlkns dmsplk dmsplkdrék drék dn uk tír`mkl tír`mkl dn qumkfn qumkfn dàis dàis pi piri ri prns prnsnk nkti tirr pl plrr nsfr nsfrmt mtl l su sus s ljsnr ljsnrvi vifm fmlk lkns ns,, ifl` ifl`pi piùi ùidi dis s dn ois ois prunjis qun ois hustmgmqunk. j) No Urns Urnsmd mdnk nktn tn dn oi Znpøjo Znpøjomf mfi i l no Cljnrk Cljnrkid idlr lr dn dnoo Ns Nsti tidl dl l tn tnrrm rrmtl tlrm rml, l, tl`ikdl nk flksmdnrifmök ols ditls dno nxpndmnktn, pldrék dnfoirir oi ljomcitlrmndid dno flktritl-ony.
@ufbls hurmstis dnkl`mkik io flktritl-ony flktritl flonftmvl ljomcitlrml, nk rizök dn oi dnfo dnfoir irif ifmö mök k dn ljom ljomcit citlrm lrmnd ndid id i qun qun sn rngmn rngmnrn rn nstn nstn prnfn prnfnpt ptl. l. Dm Dmfb fbi i dnkl`m dnk l`mkif kifmök mök,, iukqun iukqun `nkls `nkls `ioi `ioi qun oi dn flktri flktritltl-ony ony,, ti`plf ti`plfl l ns `uy iglrtukidi, yi qun i flktrirml snksu pldrài mktnrprntirsn qun ols dn`és flktritls flonftmvls kl snràik ljomcitlrmls piri dmgnrnkfmirols dn ístls qun sm ol slk. Nk Ircnktmki sn ons ooi`i flktritls "iftmvmdid". Yumktiki Zll y Jihi Fiomglrkmi Vur yi dnhirlk dn snr tnrrmtlrmls plr ol qun nstm`i`ls qun nk tldl ol rnoitmvl i nstn fipàtuol dnjn suprm`mrsn oi rngnrnkfmi "Cljnrkidlr dn Tnrrmtlrml". No flktritl-ony prldufmré ngnftls i pirtmr dn oi gnfbi dn su pujomfifmök nk no Dmirml Lgmfmio dn oi Gndnrifmök, l nk no n o pnrmödmfl lgmfmio dn oi Nktmdid Gndnritmvi, siovl qun oi flkvnkfmök snùion uki gnfbi dmstmkti. No flktritl flonftmvl flonftmvl lrdmkirm lrdmkirml l prldufn prldufn ngnftls fl`l tio i pirtmr dn oi gnfbi dn su dnpösmtl iktn oi Hukti dn Flkfmomifmök y Irjmtrihn qun flrrnsplkdi, l jmnk i pirtmr dn su dnpösmtl iktn oi Hukti dn Flkfmomifmök sm sn slomfmtö su rn`msmök i oi dn Flkfmomifmök y Irjmtrihn piri su rncmstrl. Vn bi slstnkmdl qun uk flktritl flonftmvl qun økmfi`nktn økmfi`nktn sn dnplsmti iktn uki Hukti dn Flkfmomifmök Flkfmomifmök prldufn ngnftls nktrn ois pirtns qun ol fnonjrirlk, pnrl kl nk rnoifmök i tnrfnris pnrslkis1 dn tio sunrtn qun ltrl smkdmfitl pundn, nk `l`nktl didl, slomfmtir oi gmr`i dn ltrl flktritl flonftmvl i oi n`prnsi qun ol tmnkn fnonjridl y kl rncmstridl (Wíisn fl`nktirml Irt. 6=5.) No flktritl-ony sn ipomfiré, kl ljstiktn fuioqumnr dmsplsmfmök nk flktriràl flktnkmdi nk no flktritl flonftmvl qun oi n`prnsi tnkci fnonjridl, siovl nk iqunools puktls nk qun nstis nstmpuoifmlkns snik `és givlrijons io trijihidlr. Hnrérqumfi`nktn no flktritl-ony nsté plr nkfm`i dno flktritl flonftmvl fl`l gunktn glr`io nspnfmio dno Dnrnfbl oijlrio. Nk fidi n`prnsi, oi id`mkmstrifmök dno flktritl-ony flrrnsplkdnré io smkdmfitl qun rnprnsnktn dnktrl dn nooi no `iylr kø`nrl dn trijihidlrns. Oi pírdmdi dn oi `iyl `i ylrà rài i dn dnfo foir irid idi i pl plrr oi Hukt Hukti i dn Flkf Flkfmo momi mifm fmök ök y Irjm Irjmtr trih ihn n pr prld lduf ufn n oi dn oi id`mkmstrifmök. Ols smkdmf smkdmfitl itls s `iylrm `iylrmtir tirmls mls slk nk tldls tldls ols fisls fisls ols id`mkm id`mkmstr stridl idlrns rns dn ols flktritls qun tmnknk fnonjridls y oi pírdmdi dn dmfbi `iylrài prldufn oi dn oi id`mkmstrifmök, y pldrài`ls icrncir oi dn oi tmtuoirmdid.
4. Znvmsmök dno flktritl-ony Nk oi rnvmsmök dno flktritl-ony sn ljsnrvirék ois klr`is smcumnktns8 M. MM MM..
Uldré Uldrék k slomf slomfmt mtir ir oi rnvms rnvmsmö mök k ols smkdm smkdmfi fitl tls s dn tr trij ijih ihid idlr lrns ns l ols pitrl pitrlkn kns s qun rnprnsnktnk ois `iylràis snùioidis plr oi Ony1 Oi slomf slomfmt mtud ud sn prns prnsnk nkti tiré ré i oi Vnfrnt Vnfrntir irài ài dno Triji Trijihl hl y Ur Urnv nvms msmö mök k Vlfm Vlfmio io,, io
MM MMM. M.
MW MW..
Cljnrkidlr dno Nstidl l Tnrrmtlrml l io Hngn dno Dnpirti`nktl dno Dmstrmtl Gndnrio, klvnkti dàis iktns dno vnkfm`mnktl dno flktritl-ony, plr ol `nkls1 Oi iutlrm iutlrmdi did d qun qun rn rnfm fmji ji oi slomfm slomfmtu tud, d, dn dnsp spuí uís s dn vnrm vnrmgm gmfi firr no rnqums rnqumsmt mtl l dn `iylrài, flkvlfiré i ols smkdmfitls dn trijihidlrns yi ols pitrlkns ignftidls i uki flkvnkfmök, qun sn rncmré plr ol dmspunstl nk no irtàfuol 4991 y Vm ols smkdm smkdmfi fitl tls s dn triji trijihi hidl dlrns rns y ol ols s pitrlk pitrlkns ns oonci ooncik k i uk flkvn flkvnkm kml, l, oi Vnfr Vn frnt ntir irài ài dn dnoo Trij Trijih ihl l y Urnv Urnvms msmö mök k Vl Vlfm fmio io,, no Cljnrk Cljnrkid idlr lr dn dnoo Ns Nsti tidl dl l Tn Tnrr rrmt mtlrm lrml l l no hngn hngn dn dnoo Dnpi Dnpirt rti` i`nk nktl tl dn dnoo Dm Dmst strm rmtl tl Gndn Gndnri rio, o, lr lrdn dnki kiré ré su pujomfifmök nk no Dmirml Lgmfmio dn oi Gndnrifmök l nk no pnrmödmfl lgmfmio dn oi Nktmdi Nkt mdid d Gndnri Gndnritmv tmvi. i. Ois rnglr`is rnglr`is surtmr surtmrék ék ngnftl ngnftls s i pirtmr pirtmr dno dài dn su pujomfifmök, siovl qun oi flkvnkfmök snùion uki gnfbi dmstmkti.
Oi rnvmsmök dnjn slomfmtirsn fuikdl `nkls klvnkti dàis iktns dno vnkfm`mnktl dno flktritl. Fl`l yi kl biy tnrrmtlrmls dnjn `ldmgmfirsn oi Ony. Dn ifunrdl flk no irtàfuol 49= jms, ols flktritls ony snrék rnvmsijons fidi iùl nk ol qun sn rngmnrn i ols sioirmls nk ngnftmvl plr fulti dmirmi. Oi slomfmtud dn nsti rnvmsmök dn dnjn jnré ré bi bifn fnrs rsn n pl plrr ol `nkl `nkls s sn snsn snkt kti i dà dàis is iktn iktns s dno fu fu`p `pom om`m `mnkt nktl l dn uk iùl iùl triksfurrmdl dnsdn oi gnfbi nk qun surti ngnftls oi fnonjrifmök, rnvmsmök l prörrlci dno flktritl-ony. Nstn irtàfuol idlonfn dno dngnftl qun söol snùioi uk poizl `àkm`l y sn lovmdi dn uk poizl `éxm`l. Vm kmkcuki dn ois pirtns slomfmtö oi rnvmsmök l kl sn nhnrfmtö no dnrnfbl dn bunoci, no flktritl-ony sn prlrrlciré plr uk pnrmldl mcuio io qun sn bujmnsn gmhidl piri su durifmök. Vmk n`jircl y fl`l oi Ony nstijonfn oi ljomcifmök dn slomfmtir oi rnvmsmök" klvnkti dàis iktns dno vnkfm`mnktl dno flktritl-ony, plr ol `nkls", dmfbi slomfmtud pundn bifnrsn nk fuioqumnr tmn`pl, yi qun kl sn nstijonfn uk poizl `éxm`l. No flktritl-ony tnr`mkiré8 M. Ulr `utul `utul flksnktm flksnktm`mnkt `mnktl l dn ois pirtns pirtns qun qun rnprnsnktnk rnprnsnktnk oi `iylrài `iylrài mkdmfidi. mkdmfidi. MM. Vm io flkfoumr flkfoumr no prlfndm`mnktl prlfndm`mnktl dn rnvmsmök, rnvmsmök, ols smkdmfi smkdmfitls tls dn trijihidlrns trijihidlrns y ols pitrlkns kl ooncik i uk flkvnkml, siovl qun iqunools nhnrfmtnk no dnrnfbl dn bunoci. No sm`pon nhnrfmfml dno dnrnfbl dn bunoci m`pmdn oi tnr`mkifmök dno flktritl-Mny. Unksi`ls qun oi griffmök MM dn nstn prnfnptl ns dn`ismidl i`pomi y qun bijrài smdl pnrtmknktn pnrtmknktn qun no oncmsoidlr oncmsoidlr dmstmkcumnri dmstmkcumnri y prnfmsiri prnfmsiri ols fisls fisls dn prlfndnkfmi prlfndnkfmi dno nhnrfmfml dno dnrnfbl dn bunoci, no tmn`pl piri nhnrfmtirsn, no rnsuotidl dn oi fiomgmfifmök dn oi `ms`i, ntf., yi qun ipirnktn`nktn sn di no `ms`l tritl sm oi bunoci bujmnrn smdl poiktnidi nk tmn`pl fl`l nxtn`plrékni`nktn l qun bujmnsn smdl fiomgmfidi dn nxmstnktn l mknxmstnktn. No `instrl @ix Fi`mrl kls dmfn qun no økmfl flktritl-Ony qun sn tnr`mkö plr kl bijnrsn rnvmsidl gun no dn oi mkdustrmi tnxtmo dn oi ri`i dn flofbis, jlrris y nstlpis, nk iclstl dn 9=44.
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