Contoh Soal TOEFL Structure Lengkap Dengan Kunci Jawaban
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Contoh Soal TOEFL Structure Lengkap Dengan Kunci Jawaban
Sepertinya TOEFL sudah menjadi hal yang penting saat ini. Sebelum mengikuti tes TOEFL, ada baiknya sobat semua berlatih dulu supaya hasilnya maksimal. Pada pembelajaran kali ini, kita akan belajar mengerjakan Contoh Soal TOEFL Structure Lengkap Dengan Kunci Jawaban. Directions : Question 1-15 are incomplete sentences. Beneath each sentence you will see for words or phrases, marked (A), (B), (C) and (D). You are to choose one word or phrase that best complete the sentence. Example I The swimming instructor came... if the apartment was still available. A. to see B. seeing C. saw D. for seeing The sentence should be read "The swimming instructor came to see if the apartment was still available." Therefore, you should choose A. Now begin work on the questions. 1. The committee has met twice and .... A. they reached a final decision B. a final decision was reached C. its decision was reached D. it has reached a final decision 2. The manager won't be able to attend the shareholders' meeting tomorrow because.... A. he must to give a lecture B. he will be giving a lecture C. of he will give lecture D. he will have giving a lecture
3. Brenda's score on the test is the highest in class. A. She should study hard last night. B. She should have studied hard last night. C. She must have studied hard last night. D. She had to study hard last night 4. To answer accurately is more important than... A. to finish quickly B. a quick finish C. you finish it quickly D. quick finish 5. Having been served lunch,.... A. the problems were discussed by the participants. B. the participants discuss the problems. C. it was discussed by the participants. D. A discussion of the problems were made by the participants. 6. East Kalimantan relies heavily on income from oil and natural gas, and.... A. Aceh province also. B. Aceh province too. C. Aceh province is as well. D. so does Aceh province. 7. The participants have had some problems deciding.... A. when they should announce the result of the meeting. B. when are they sgoing to announce the result of the meeting. C. when should they announce the result of the meeting. D. the time when the result of the meeting to announce. 8. This year will be more difficult for our organization because.... A. we have less money and volunteers than last year. B. there is a little money and volunteers than last year. C. it has less money and fewer volunteers than it had last year. D. it has fewer money and less volunteers than it had last year. 9. Professor Baker told his students that... A. they can turn over their reports on Mondays. B. the reports can turn over on Monday. C. they could hand in their reports on Monday. D. the reports they can hand in on Monday. 10. The adder is a venomous snake ... bite may prove fatal to humans. A. its B. whom its C. that D. whose 11. .... a bee colony gets, the more the queen's egglaying capability diminishers.
A. It is more overcrowded. B. The more overcrowded. C. More overcrowded than. D. More than overcrowded. 12. The chairwoman requested that .... A. the participants studied more careful the problem. B. the participants study the problem more carefully. C. the participants studied the problem with more careful. D. the problem be studied more carefully. 13. Unlike the earth, which rotates once every twenty-four hours ... once every ten hours. A. the rotation of Jupiter B. Jupiter rotates C. Jupiter rotation D. Jupiter rotate 14. Jackson,... capital of Mississippi, is the largest city in the state. A. the B. it is the C. is the D. where the 15. The various types of bacteria are classified according to...shapes. A. whose B. how they are C. have D. their KUNCI JAWABAN 1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. C 10.D
11. B 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B
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CONTOH-CONTOH SOAL TOEFL DAN PEMBAHASANNYA 1. The French Quarter is the most famous and the most old section of New Orleans. A B C D Answer : C (most old) The superlative form of a one-syllable adjective (old) is formed with the suffix est: oldest. 2. Liquids take the shape of any container which in they are placed. A B C D Answer : C (which) in The preposition must precede the relative pronoun: in which. 3. The first recorded use of natural gas to light street lamps it was in the town of Frederick, New York, in A
B
C
D
1825. Answer : B (it was) The use of the pronoun subject it is unnecessary; it should be omitted. 4. Physical therapists help patients relearn how to use their bodies after disease or injure. A
B
Answer : D (injure) A noun (injury), not a verb (injure), is required. 5. Not only ____________________ places of beauty, but they also serve scientific and educational purposes as well. (A) are botanical gardens (B) botanical gardens to be (C) botanical gardens are (D) to be botanical gardens Answer : A (are botanical gardens)
C
D
A main verb, such as are, is required to complete the clause (to be is not a main verb), and the subject and verb must be inverted because the clause begins with the negative phrase not only. 6. Many communities are dependent on groundwater __________ from wells for their water supply. (A) that obtained (B) obtained (C) is obtained (D) obtain it Answer : B (obtained) The only correct way to complete this sentence is with a participle (obtained really meanswhich is obtained). 7. Before starting on a sea voyage, prudent navigators learn the sea charts, __, and memorize lighthouse locations to prepare themselves for any conditions they might encounter. (A) Sailing directions are studied (B) Study the sailing directions (C) To direct sailing studies (D) Studies direct sailing Answer : (B) Study the sailing studies Grammar : Gerund 8. At the Seventh International Ballet Competitions, Fernando Bujones won the first gold medal ever _________ to a United States male dancer. (A) To be awarded (B) To awards (C) That awards (D) Should be awarding Answer : (A) to be awarded Grammar : infinitive 9. In the south-western part of the United States, most of the watercomes
A B of the Colorado River and the manmade lakes created from it. C D Answer : (C) comes of Grammar : the correct answer is “comes from” because it’s explain prepositions of place positions 10. Bill Clinton, that won the 1992 presidential election, was A B C formerlygovernor of the state of Arkansas. D Answer : (A) that Grammar : the correct answer is “who” because it’s explain adjective clause 11. In 1791, Quebec was divided into two sections, Upper Canada and Lower Canada, _____________ were ruled by elected assemblies. (A) they both (B) both of them (C) in which both (D) both of which Answer : D (both of which) This choice correctly follows the pattern quantifier + of + relative pronoun. 12. _________________ the best car to buy is a Mercedes Benz. (A) Because of its durability and economy (B) Because it lasts a long time, and it is very economical (C) Because of its durability and it is economical (D) Because durably and economy wise it is better than all the others. Answer : (A) because of its durability and economy Grammar : Adverbial clause of Reason 13. Those students do not like to read novels _______________ text books. (A) In any case (B) Forgetting about
(C) Leaving out the questions (D) Much less Answer : (D) much less Grammar : clause of contrast 14. A number of the materials used in manufacturing paint are potential dangerous if mishandled. A B C Answer : C (potential) An adverb (potentially), not an adjective (potential), is needed. 15. __________ experimental studies of the aging process, psychologist Ross McFarland determined that people could work productively much longer than had previously been thought. (A) In that (B) Through (C) Since (D) Into Answer : B (Through) This sentence can be correctly completed only with an introductory prepositional phrase (Through experimental studies).
D
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