Contextual Learning English, Grammar, Simple Past Tense, GRADE 4 With Key
August 10, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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GRAMMAR ((T A T A B A H A S A ) Grade 4. 4.
Simple P Past T Tense L am pau S (B en t u k L S ed er hana)
Simple Past Tense Tense adalah bentuk waktu yang menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang terjadi di masa lampau (bersifat sederhana) dan tidak ada hubungannya sama sekali dengan masa sekarang. Tanda Waktu Waktu (Tanda Signal) yang biasa dipergunakan dalam Simple Past Tense adalah: Tense adalah: last week (minggu lalu) lalu)
last years (tahun lalu) lalu)
last Monday (hari Senin lalu) lalu)
last Saturday (hari Sabtu lalu) lalu)
last night (semalam; tadi malam) malam)
last month (bulan lalu) lalu)
ago (lalu lalu))
a minute ago (semenit yang lalu) lalu)
two days ago (dua hari yang lalu) lalu)
three weeks ago (tiga minggu yang lalu) lalu)
yesterday (kemarin kemarin))
yesterday night (kemarin malam) malam)
yesterday morning (kemarin pagi )
an hour ago (sejam yang lalu) lalu)
in 1970 ( pada pada tahun 1970 1970 )
on 25th March ( pada pada tanggal tanggal 25 Maret )
on that day ( pada pada hari itu itu))
at six o′clock ( pada pada pukul enam enam))
the other day (beberapa hari lalu) lalu)
every day last year (tiap hari tahun lalu) lalu)
afternoon (sore sore))
evening (malam; petang )
this morning ( pagi pagi ini )
today (hari ini )
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Rumus: A. BENTUK NOMINAL () Positive sentence: sentence: Subject (S) TO BE (Was, Were) Adv /Adj / N () Negative sentence: sentence: Subject (S) TO BE (Was, Were) NOT Adv / Adj / N (?) Interrogative sentence: sentence: TO BE (Was, Were) Subject (S) Adv / Adj / N ?
Keterangan:
Sub ject ((S)
To B Be
I He She It the Boy the Girl
Was
You They We
Wer e
Contoh: Contoh: 1. (+) I was here last night. Saya berada di sini tadi t adi malam.
( ) I wa here last night. wass not here Saya tidak berada di sini tadi malam. (?) Was I here last night? Yes, you were. No, you were not. not. 2.
(+) We were happy last week. Kami gembira minggu lalu. () We were not happy happy last week. Kami tidak gembira minggu lalu. (?) Were we happy last week? Yes, we were. No, we were not. not.
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B.
BENTUK VERBAL () Positive sentence: sentence: Subject (S) Verb II Adv /Adj / N () Negative sentence: sentence: Subject (S) DID NOT Verb I Adv /Adj / N (?) Interrogative sentence: sentence: Did Subject (S) Verb I Adv /Adj / N ?
Keterangan:
Sub ject ((S)
To B Be
I He She It the Boy the Girl You They We
Did
Contoh: Contoh: 1. (+) I went last last week. Minggu lalu saya pergi. () I did not not g o last week. Minggu lalu saya tidak pergi. (?) D i d I I g o last week?
2.
Yes, you did. No, you did not. (didn’t) (didn’t)..
(+) Susi drank milk milk last night. Susi minum susu tadi malam. () Susi did not drink milk milk last night. Susi tidak minum susu tadi malam (?) D i d Susi Susi drink milk last night? Yes, she did. No, she did not. (didn’t). (didn’t).
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Simple P Past T Tense d dalam B Bentuk K Kalimat T Tanya (Inter r e) ) ro gative Jika hendak membuat kalimat tanya, maka To Be Be (was was//were were)) untuk Bentuk Nominal diletakkan Nominal diletakkan di muka Subject. Sedangkan untuk Bentuk Verbal Verbal ditambahkan Did Did yang diletakkan di depan Subject. Contoh: 1).
Was I hunger yesterday? yesterday? Apakah saya kelaparan kelaparan kemarin? kemarin?
2).
Were we noisy in the classroom last morning? morning? Apakah kami ribut ribut di kelas tadi pagi? pagi?
3).
D id we move the cupboard beside room? room? Apakah kami memindahkan memindahkan alamat itu di samping samping kamar? kamar?
Simple P Past T Tense d dalam B Bentuk K Kalimat M Menyangkal (Negative e) ) Jika hendak membuat kalimat menyangkal, maka ditambahkan – –not not di belakang To Be ( Be (was was//were were)) pada Bentuk Nominal. Nominal. Sedangkan pada Bentuk Verbal Verbal ditambahkan Did Did dan di belakangnya diikuti dengan – dengan –not not.. Contoh: 1).
They were not busy busy when our teacher came. Mereka tidak sibuk ketika guru kami datang. datang.
2).
She wa here last week. wass not here Dia tidak di sini minggu lalu. lalu.
3).
You did not ((didn’t ) kick my cat yesterday. Kamu tidak menendang kucing saya kemarin. kemarin.
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Reading ( Membac Membac a) Read the text loudly then answer the question! question! (Bacalah teks dengan keras kemudian jawablah pertanyaannya! ) “ “
” ”
M M Y Y E E EDUCATIONAL B BACKGROUND
First, I s tudi tudied ed at Elementary School. I s tudied for six years. After graduating it, I continued to to Yunior High School. I s tayed tayed it it for three years. After graduating it, I continued to to Senior High School. I s tayed for three years too. I tayed for graduated from it in 2011. Now, I take English Course in English First or EF and I have s tudied for for five months. “ L A T A R B E L A K A N G P P E N D I D I K A ” K A N S S A Y
[Pertama, saya belajar di Sekolah Dasar. Saya belajar selama enam tahun. Setelah lulus, saya meneruskan ke Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Saya ada di SMP selama tiga tahun. Setelah lulus, Saya melanjutkan ke Sekolah Menengah Atas. Saya ada di SMA juga selama tiga tahun. Saya lulus dari SMA pada tahun 2011. 2011. Sekarang, Saya mengambil Kursus Bahasa Inggris di English First atau EF dan Saya sudah belajar selama lima bulan.] bulan. ]
LATE E ENTR Y W WORK L
“ “
” ”
I g ot home at six o′clock in o′clock in the evening. My wife opened the the front door for me. “Good evening, Ted. Ted.”, she s aid . “Good evening, my dear.”, I answered . “Are you tired tired?”, ?”, she asked . “No.”,, I answered . “I am not tired, but I am very hungry .” “No.” “Dinner will be ready in five minutes.”, she s aid . I put out my coat and sit down. My wife s at beside beside me.
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“Did you ride your train this morning?”, she asked. asked. “No.”, I answered . “I was lat there at ten late e. I r an all the way to the station and g ot there minutes after it.” it.” “Which train did you you rise?”, rise?”, she asked . “The 9.15.”, I s aid . “What time did you arrive in the office?”, she asked. asked. “At nine thirty.”, I answered . “At nine thirty thirty?”, ?”, my wife ask. “Wasn’t the the Boss angry ?” ?” “No, he he wa wass not at at the office.” office.”, I s aid . “He arrived at at ten thirty. He to late ride his train too.” too.”
“ T E E R L A MB A T M M A S U K K K E R J A ”
[Saya sampai di rumah pada pukul enam sore. Istri saya membuka pintu depan untuk saya. “ Selamat Selamat sore, Ted.”, istri saya berkata. “ Selamat Selamat sore, Sayangku.”, jawab saya. “ Apakah kamu lelah lelah?”, istri saya bertanya. “ Tidak Tidak .”, .”, Jawab saya. “ Saya Saya tidak lelah, tetapi saya sangat lapar .” .” “ Makan Makan malam akan siap dalam lima menit. ”, kata istri saya.
Saya mengeluarkan mantel dan duduk. Istri saya duduk di samping saya. “ Apakah Kamu naik naik kereta pagi iini ni ?”, ?”, istri saya bertanya. “ Tidak Tidak .”, .”, Jawab saya. “ S Saya aya terlambat. Saya berlari sepanjang jalan ke stasiun
dan sampai di sana sepuluh menit setelah itu. ” “ Kereta Kereta mana yang tidak Kamu naiki?”, istri saya bertanya. “ 0 09.15.”, 9 .15.”, Kata saya. “ Jam Jam berapa Kamu tiba di Kantor ?”, ?”, istri saya bertanya. “ Jam Jam sembilan lewat tiga puluh.”, Jawab saya. “ Jam Jam sembilan lewat tiga puluh?”, istri saya bertanya. “ Apakah Bos Kamu tidak
marah?” “ Tidak, Tidak, dia tidak ada di kantor .”, .”, Kata saya. “ Dia Dia tiba pukul sepuluh lewat tiga
puluh. Dia juga juga terlambat naik naik keretanya.” ]
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Speaking (Berbicara) Practise the dialogue below! below! (Praktikkan dialog di bawah ini! )
Aida
:
“Excuse me, Indah. Where did you go last night?” night?” (Permisi, Indah. Ke mana kamu pergi malam lalu?) lalu? )
Indah
:
“I didn’ didn’tt go anywehere. I stayed at home. I watched TV. And you? you?”” (Saya tidak pergi ke mana-mana. Saya berada di rumah. Saya melihat TV. Dan kamu?) kamu?)
Aida
:
“I stayed at home, too.” “[I was at home, too.]” too.]” (Saya juga berada di rumah) rumah)
Indah
:
“Oh..., I see.” see.” (Oh..., begitu.) begitu.)
Exercise: (Latihan: ) Example: (+) He waited for for me yesterday. [Dia [Dia menunggu saya kemarin.] kemarin.] () He did not [Dia tidak menunggu saya kemarin.] kemarin.] n ot wa wait it for me yesterday. [Dia (?) Did he wait for me yesterday? Yes, he did. No, he did not. (didn’t) (didn’t).. 1.
(+) She worked hard hard yesterday. [Dia bekerja keras kemarin.] kemarin.] () ................................................................................................................. (?) .................................................................................................................
2.
(+) My father s old his car last week. sell – sell – sold sold – – sold sold [ Ayah Ayah saya menjual menjual mobilnya mobilnya minggu lalu. lalu.] ()
.................................................................................................................
(?) .................................................................................................................
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3.
(?) D i d they they watch television last night? [ Apakah Apakah mereka menonton televi televisi si semalam?] semalam?] (+) ................................................................................................................. ()
4.
.................................................................................................................
(+) I at ate e apple yesterday. [Saya makan apel kemarin.] kemarin. ] ()
eat eat – – ate ate – – eaten eaten
.................................................................................................................
(?) .................................................................................................................
5.
(+) I s pok poke e to him yesterday. speak speak – – spoke spoke – – spoken spoken [Saya berbicara kepadanya kemarin. kemarin.]] ()
.................................................................................................................
(?) .................................................................................................................
6.
(+) They me lastsaya week. meet – meet – met – met met met [Mereka bertemu minggu kemarin. kemarin.] ] met – ()
.................................................................................................................
(?) .................................................................................................................
7.
(+) The nurse helped the the doctor operate on the boy yesterday. [Perawat menolong dokter mengoperasi anak laki-laki itu kemarin.] kemarin.] ()
.................................................................................................................
(?) .................................................................................................................
8.
(+) The students understood the the lesson this morning. [Murid-murid mengerti pelajaran tersebut pagi ini.] ini. ] ()
.................................................................................................................
(?) .................................................................................................................
9.
(+) She s ong a beautiful song last night. sing – sing – song song – – sung sung [Dia menyanyikan lagu yang indah semalam.] semalam.] ()
.................................................................................................................
(?) .................................................................................................................
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10.
(+) Wren flew kite on the roadside one day. fly – fly – flew flew – – flown flown [Gelatik terbangkan layang-layang pada satu hari di pagi hari.] hari.] ()
.................................................................................................................
(?) .................................................................................................................
11.
(?) D i d he he obey his parents? obey obey – – obeyed obeyed – – obeyed obeyed [ Apakah Apakah dia patuh patuh kepada orangtuanya? orangtuanya?]] (+) ................................................................................................................. ()
.................................................................................................................
Translate the sentences below into Indonesian! (T er j emahk anl ah k al i im at -k al i im at d i i baw ah i ni k e d al am bahasa I nd onesi a! ) 1.
That secretary typed a a letter last morning.
2.
That children played football football last late afternoon.
3.
That girl bought shoes shoes yesterday.
4.
students attend meeting meeting yesterday? D i d students
5.
they s tay at at home last night? D i d they
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GRAMMAR ((T A T A B A H A S A ) Grade 4. 4.
Simple P Past T Tense L am pau S (B en t u k L S ed er hana)
Simple Past Tense Tense adalah bentuk waktu yang menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang terjadi di masa lampau (bersifat sederhana) dan tidak ada hubungannya sama sekali dengan masa sekarang.
KUNCI J J AW AB AN H H AL AM AN 7 7 Exercise: (Latihan: ) Example: (+) He waited for for me yesterday. yesterday. [Dia [ Dia menunggu saya kemarin.] kemarin.] () He did not [Dia tidak menunggu saya kemarin.] n ot wa wait it for me yesterday. [Dia kemarin.] (?) Did he wait for me yesterday? Yes, he did. No, he did not. (didn’t). (didn’t). 1.
(+) She worked hard hard yesterday. [Dia bekerja keras kemarin.] kemarin.] () She did not work hard hard yesterday. (?) D i d she she work hard yesterday?
2.
Yes, she did. No, she did not. (didn’t). (didn’t).
(+) My father s old his car last week. sell – sell – sold sold – – sold sold [ Ayah Ayah saya menjual menjual mobilnya mobilnya minggu lalu. lalu.] () My father did not sell his car last week. (?) D i d he he s ell his car last week?
Yes, he did. No, he did not. (didn’t) (didn’t)
3.
(?) D i d they they watch television last night? [ Apakah Apakah mereka menonton televi televisi si semalam?] semalam?] (+) They watched television television last night. () They did not n ot wa watch tch television last night.
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4.
(+) I at ate e apple yesterday. [Saya makan apel kemarin.] kemarin. ]
eat eat – – ate ate – – eaten eaten
() I did not n ot ea eat t apple apple yesterday. (?) D i d you you eat apple yesterday?
5.
Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. didn’t.
(+) I s pok speak speak – – spoke spoke – – spoken spoken poke e to him yesterday. [Saya berbicara kepadanya kemarin. kemarin.]] () I did not s pea peak k to to him yesterday. (?) D i d you you s peak to him yesterday?
6.
Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. didn’t.
(+) They met me last week. meet – meet – met met – – met met [Mereka bertemu saya minggu kemarin. kemarin.]] () They di did d not meet me me last week. (?) D i d they they meet me last week?
7.
Yes, they did. No, they didn’t. didn’t.
(+) The nurse helped the the doctor operate on the boy yesterday. [Perawat menolong dokter mengoperasi anak laki-laki itu kemarin.] kemarin.] () The nurse did not n ot help the doctor operate on the boy yesterday. (?) Did the nurse help the doctor operate on the boy yesterday? Yes, she did. No, she did not.
8.
(+) The students understood the the lesson this morning. [Murid-murid mengerti pelajaran tersebut pagi ini.] ini. ] () The students did not unders the lesson this morning. unders ta tand nd the (?) D i d the the students understand the the lesson this morning? Yes, they did. No, they did not.
9.
(+) She s ong a beautiful song last night. sing – sing – song song – – sung sung [Dia menyanyikan lagu yang indah semalam.] semalam.] () She did not s ing a beautiful song last night. (?) D i d she she s i ng a beautiful song last night?
Yes, she did. No, she didn’t. didn’t.
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10.
(+) Wren flew kite on the roadside one day. fly – fly – flew flew – – flown flown [Gelatik terbangkan layang-layang pada satu hari di pagi hari.] hari.] () Wren did not fly kite kite on the roadside one day. (?) D i d wren wren fly kite on the roadside one day?
11.
Yes, it did. No, it didn’t didn’t
(?) D i d he he obey his parents? obey obey – – obeyed obeyed – – obeyed obeyed [ Apakah Apakah dia patuh patuh kepada orangtuanya? orangtuanya?]] (+) He obeyed his his parents. () He did not obey his his parents.
KUNCI J J AW AW AB AB AN AN H H AL AL AM AM AN AN 9 9 Translate the sentences below into Indonesian! j emahk anl ah k al i im (T er at -k al i im at d i i baw ah i ni k e d al am bahasa I nd onesi a! ) 1.
That secretary typed a a letter last morning. Sekretaris itu mengetik surat pagi tadi. tadi.
2.
That children played football football last late afternoon. Anak-anak itu bermain bermain sepak bola bola kemarin sore. sore.
3.
That girl bought shoes shoes yesterday. Gadis itu membeli sepatu kemarin. kemarin.
4.
D i d students students attend meeting meeting yesterday? Apakah murid-murid murid-murid menghadiri menghadiri pertemuan kemarin? kemarin?
5.
they s tay at at home last night? D i d they Apakah mereka tinggal di rumah rumah tadi malam? malam?
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