Contextual Learning English, Grammar, Past Perfect Tense, GRADE 6 With Key
August 10, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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GRAMMAR ((T A T A B A H A S A ) Grade 6. 6.
Past P Per f Tense fe ct T ( S S em pur na S ele s ai L am pau)
Past Perfect Tense Tense adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian (perbuatan) di masa lalu yang sempurna selesai sebelum perbuatan lain dilakukan. Tanda Waktu Waktu (Tanda Signal) yang biasa dipergunakan dalam Past Perfect Tense adalah: Tense adalah: before (sebelum (sebelum)) -- past perfect — before — past tense
after (sesudah (sesudah)) -- past tense — after — past perfect
until (hingga (hingga)) -- past tense — until — past perfect
as soon as (secepat (secepat ) -- past tense — as soon as — past perfect
Contoh: 1).
She had left left home w hen her mother called her. Dia telah meninggalkan rumah ketika ibunya memanggilnya.
2).
They had opened opened the door bef or e the guest came. Mereka telah membuka pintu sebelum kamu datang.
3).
W hen he got home, his friends had waited waited for him. Ketika ia sampai di rumah, teman-temannya telah menunggunya.
4).
Bef or e I helped her, she had fallen fallen down. Sebelum saya menolongnya, dia sudah terjatuh.
5).
The patient had died died bef or e the doctor checked him up. Pasien tersebut sudah meninggal sebelum dokter memeriksa dia.
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Rumus: A. BENTUK NOMINAL () Positive sentence: sentence: Subject (S) HAD BEEN () Negative sentence: sentence: Subject (S) HAD NOT BEEN (?) Interrogative sentence: sentence: HAD Subject (S) BEEN ?
Keterangan:
Sub ject ((S) He She It the Boy the Girl
To b be
Had
I You They We
Contoh: Contoh: 1. (+) He had been at home. Dia telah berada di rumah. () He had not been at home. Dia tidak berada di rumah. (?) Had he he been at home?
2.
Yes, he had been. No, he had not been. been.
(+) You had been three a long time. Kamu telah berada di sana tiga jam lamanya. () You had not been three a long time Kamu tidak berada di sana tiga jam lamanya. (?) Had you been three a long time? Yes, you had been. No, you had not been.
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B.
BENTUK VERBAL () Positive sentence: sentence: Subject (S) HAD Verb III () Negative sentence: sentence: Subject (S) HAD NOT Verb III (?) Interrogative sentence: sentence: HAD Subject (S) Verb III ?
Keterangan:
Sub ject ((S)
To b be
He She It the Boy the Girl
Had
I You They We
Contoh: Contoh: 1. (+) I had left left before my parents come. Sebelum orangtuaku datang, saya sudah berangkat. () I had not left left before my parents come. Sebelum orangtuaku datang, saya tidak berangkat. (?) Had I I left before my parents come? Yes, you had. No, you had not. not. 2.
(+) They had left left before you arrived. Mereka telah berangkat sebelum kamu tiba. t iba. () They had not left left before you arrived. Mereka tidak berangkat sebelum kamu tiba. (?) Had they left before you arrived?
Yes, he had. No, had not.
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Past C Continous T Tense d dalam B Bentuk K Kalimat T Tanya ((Inter r ro gative) Jika hendak membuat kalimat tanya, maka had had diletakkan di depan Subject. Contoh: 1).
Had I I swabed the floor f loor when you arrived? Apakah kamu sudah sudah mengepel mengepel lantai ketika kamu kamu tiba? tiba?
2).
Had she she left her house before you reached? Apakah dia sudah sudah meninggalkan meninggalkan rumahnya rumahnya sebelum kamu kamu sampai? sampai?
3).
we sprayed the flower when he came? Had we Apakah kami sudah sudah menyempro menyemprott bunga itu ketika dia dia datang? datang?
Past C Continous T Tense d dalam B Bentuk K Kalimat M Menyangkal ((Negative) Jika hendak membuat kalimat menyangkal, maka ditambahkan – –not not di belakang had had.. Contoh: 1).
She had not left left her house before you reached. Dia belum meninggalkan rumahnya sebelum kamu sampai. sampai.
2).
You had not paid paid your debt before I gave you money. Kamu belum membayar hutangmu sebelum saya memberimu uang. uang.
3).
I had not swabed swabed the floor when you arrived. Saya belum mengepel lantai ketika kamu tiba. tiba.
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Reading ( Membac Membac a) Read the text loudly then answer the question! question! (Bacalah teks dengan keras kemudian jawablah pertanyaannya! ) “ “
” ”
A A B BIRTHDA Y Y P P PART Y Y I II A ATTENDED
Last Saturday afternoon, I attended my cousin Laila’s birthday party. I brought along a present which I had bought from Gunung Agung. It was an English story book. When I reached there, my other cousins and relatives had arrived. Laila’s cousins from his mother’s said had also been bee n there. There was a big birthday cake on the table together with lots of delicious food. When other guests just arrived, we had gathered around the table and singing the song ―H ―Happy B Bir thday‖. Then my cousin blew out the candles. candles. After that, my cousin cut the cake with her mothers help. Everyone was given a piece. Birthday cake it was very delicious. Then we helped ourselves to take the food and drink on the table. We also played a number of games. Photographs were also taken. All of us enjoyed ourselves very much at the party. Before I went home, my cousin’s cousin’s mother had separated some cakes for me to bring along.
S A H P P E S T A U L A N G T T A H U N Y A N G S A Y A H H A D I R I S E B U N Y
“ “
” ”
[Pada Sabtu sore lalu, saya menghadiri pesta ulang tahun sepupuku Laila. Saya membawa sebuah hadiah yang telah saya beli dari Gunung Agung. Itu adalah buku cerita bahasa Inggris. Ketika saya sampai di sana, sepupu saya yang lain dan kerabat telah tiba. Sepupu Laila dari ibunya mengatakan juga sudah ada di sana. Ada sebuah kue ulang tahun yang besar bersama-sama dengan banyak makanan yang lezat. Ketika tamu lain baru tiba, kami telah berkumpul di sekitar meja dan menyanyikan sebuah lagu “ Happy Bir thday”. Kemudian sepupu saya meniup lilin-lilin.
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Setelah itu, sepupu saya memotong kue dengan bantuan ibunya. Setiap orang diberi sepotong. Kue ulang tahun itu sangat lezat. Kemudian kami membantu diri kami masing-masing untuk mengambil makanan dan minuman di atas meja. Kami juga memainkan sejumlah permainan. Foto-foto juga sudah diambil. Kita semua sangat menikmati diri kita sendiri di pesta tersebut. Sebelum saya pulang, ibu sepupu saya telah memisahkan beberapa kue bagi saya untuk dibawa.]] dibawa.
Answer these questions based on the discourse on! ber i ik ber d w ac ana d d i i a (J aw abl ah per t ta ny aan- p per t ta ny aan b k u t b da sar k ka n w at as! ) 1.
When did you attend your cousin’s birthday party? party? Kapan kamu menghadiri pesta ulang tahun sepupu kamu? Answer: ............................................................................................ .................................................... ............................................ ....
2.
What did you bring along? Apa yang kamu beli? beli? Answer: .............................................................................................. .................................................... ............................................ ..
3.
Where did you buy it from? Di mana kamu membelinya? Answer: .............................................................................................. .................................................... ............................................ ..
4.
What was it? Apakah itu? Answer: ............................................................................................ .................................................... ............................................ ....
5.
Who had arrived when you reached there? Siapa yang telah tiba ketika kamu sampai di sana? Answer: ............................................................................................ .................................................... ............................................ ....
6.
Was there a big birthday cake on the table? Apakah ada kue ulang ulang tahun y yang ang besar di atas meja? Answer: ...................................................................................... .................................................... ............................................ ..........
7.
Bir thday‖? What did your cousin’s do after you sang the sang the song ―Happy B Apakah yang sepupu kamu lakukan setelah kamu menyanyikan lagu “ Happy B Bir thday” ? Answer: ............................................................................................ .................................................... ............................................ ....
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8.
Who helped your cousin’s for cut the cake? Siapa yang membantu sepupu kamu untuk memotong kue? Answer: ............................................................................................ .................................................... ............................................ ....
9.
Is the cake was delicious? Apakah kue itu lezat? lezat? Answer: .............................................................................................. .................................................... ............................................ ..
10.
Whom had your cousin’s mother separated the cake for ? for ? Untuk siapa ibu sepupu kamu memisahkan kue? Answer: .............................................................................................. .................................................... ............................................ ..
11.
What did you play there? Apa yang kamu mainkan mainkan di sana? Answer: .............................................................................................. .................................................... ............................................ ..
Translate the sentences below into Indonesian! (T er j emahk anl ah k al i im at -k al i im at d i i baw ah i ni k e d al am bahasa I nd onesi a! ) 1.
Before we competed, they had given up.
2.
Had you slept when rained down last night?
3.
My mother had gotten up before the sun a rise this morning.
4.
That girl had had been been ready stricken when the thief thief broke broke the door door of her house last night.
5.
She had not done homework when the teacher asked her.
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GRAMMAR ((T A T A B A H A S A ) Grade 6. 6.
Past P Per f Tense fe ct T ( S S em pur na S ele s ai L am pau)
Past Perfect Tense Tense adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian (perbuatan) di masa lalu yang sempurna selesai sebelum perbuatan lain dilakukan.
KUNCI J J AW AB AN H H AL AM AN 6 6 Answer these questions based on the discourse on! (J aw abl ah pe per t p ber i ik ber d w ac ana d d i i a ta ny aan- pe per t ta ny aan b k u t b da sar k ka n w at as! ) 1.
2.
When did you attend your cousin’s birthday party? party? Kapan kamu menghadiri pesta ulang tahun sepupu kamu? Answer: Last Sat ur d da y af t te r noon I at t te nd ed my c ousi n Lai l la ’ s bi r rt th d ay pa par t ty y. What did you bring along? Apa yang kamu beli? beli? Answer: I b al ong pr p br oug ht a pr esent .
3.
Where did you buy it from? Di mana kamu membelinya? boug ht f Gunung A Ag Answer: I h had b f r ro m G Ag ung .
4.
What was it? Apakah itu? w as a an E E ng l li i s h s st or y Answer: I t t w y b book .
5.
Who had arrived when you reached there? Siapa yang telah tiba ketika kamu sampai di sana? Answer: M y c ousi ns a and r r el at i iv had a ar r y o ot her c v e h ri iv v e d .
6.
Was there a big birthday cake on the table? Apakah ada kue ulang ulang tahun y yang ang besar di atas meja? Answer: Y es, t t her e w w as.
7.
What did your cousin’s do after you sang the the song ―H ―Happy B Bir thday‖? ‖? Apakah yang sepupu kamu lakukan setelah kamu menyanyikan lagu Bir thday”? ”? “ Happy B Answer: T hen m my c c ousi n b bl ew o out t t he c c and l le s.
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8.
Who helped your cousin’s for cut the cake? cake? Siapa yang membantu sepupu kamu untuk memotong kue? he pe p l ed m c ousi n c c ut t c ak e. Answer: H er m mot her ’ ’s h my c t he c
9.
Is the cake was delicious? Apakah kue itu lezat? lezat? i t i s. Answer: Y es, i t i
10.
Whom had your cousin’s mother separated the cake for? f or? Untuk siapa ibu sepupu kamu memisahkan kue? mot her s t he c c ak e f f or m t o b br i in al ong . Answer: M y y c c ousi n’ s m se par at ed t me t g a
11.
What did you play there? Apa yang kamu mainkan mainkan di sana? sana? Answer: W e pl pl ay ed a number o a n of g g ames.
KUNCI J J AW AW AB AB AN AN H H AL AL AM AM AN AN 7 7 Translate the sentences below into Indonesian! (T er j emahk anl ah k al i im at -k al i im at d i i baw ah i ni k e d al am bahasa I nd onesi a! ) 1.
Before we competed, they had given up. Sebel um k k ami b ber t mer ek a s sud ah m meny er ah. ta nd i in g , m
2.
Had you slept when rained down last night? A pa pak ah k k amu s sud ah t t i id hu j an t t ur un t t ad i i m d u r k k et i ik k a h mal am?
3.
My mother had gotten up before the sun a rise this morning. I bu s sud ah b bang un s sebel um m mat ahar i i t t ad i i p t er bi t t t pag i i?
4.
That girl had had been ready stricken when the thief thief broke broke the door door of her her house last night. Gad i is i t p-si a p p memuk ul k et i ik pe pi tu sud ah ber si a pk a p tu mer usak p penc ur i i i t pi nt u r umahny a t t ad i i m mal am
5.
She had not done homework when the teacher asked her. Di a bel um meng er j ak an p j aan r umahny a k et i ik k a Bu Gur u pek er menany ak anny a.
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