Conteo de Caracteres MATLAB

   

JRBZJ@G RZ_JYHFY EJ HKMJKHJYÎG NJBÇKHBG X J@ÈBUYHBG ZKHEGE BZ@CZGBGK

GRHMKGUZYG1 Ujfrîg ej `g Bfehdhbgbhòk y Ngkjaf ej `g Hkdfrngbhòk H kdfrngbhòk

_YGBUHBG 7.9 Bfktjf gutfnçthbf ej `jtrgs ej uk grbchvf ej tjxtf  

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MYZ_F1 3JN7:

_YFDJRFY1 Djrkgkef Gegk Rjrrgkf Frfzbf

DJBCG EJ JKUYJMG1 73-?9-9?99

G@ZNKF1 Grrfyf Grj``gkf Irgkefk

# @HRUG ?9

 

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Îkehbj Hktrfeubbhòk………………………………………………………………………9-2 Ejsgrrf``f………………………………………………………………………..5-3  Gbthvhege…………………………………………………………………………8-9: Bujsthfkgrhf y bfkb`ushfkjs………………………………………………….9:  Gkjxf7………………………………………………………………………….94-2?  Gkjxf 9…………………………………………………………………………27 Ihi`hfmrgdîg y Yjdjrjkbhgs…………………………………………………….27

 

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Hktrfeubbhòk Dfpjk  Girhr grbchvf f fitjkjr hkdfrng hkdfrngbhòk bhòk sfirj grbchvfs grbchvfs gihjrtfs dh`jHE > dfpjk(dh`jkgnj) girj j` grbchvf, dh`jkgnj, pgrg gbbjsf ej `jbturg ihkgrhg y ejvuj`vj uk hejkthdhbgefr ej grbchvf jktjrf hmug` f supjrhfr g 2. NGU@GI ® rjsjrvg `fs hejkthdhbgefrjs ej grbchvf ?, 7y 9 pgrg `g jktrgeg jstçkegr, `g sg`heg jstçkegr (`g pgktg``g) y j` jrrfr jstçkegr, rjspjbthvgnjktj. rjspjbthvgnjktj.

Rh dfpjk kf pujej girhr j` grbchvf, dh`jHE js -7.

Dsbgkd @jjr egtfs ej grbchvf ej tjxtf  G > dsbgkd(dh`jHE,dfrngtRpjb) `jj `fs egtfs ej uk grbchvf grbchvf ej tjxtf gihjrtf jk j` vjbtfr ej bf`unkg G j hktjrprjtg `fs vg`frjs ej` grbchvf sjmñk j` dfrngtf jspjbhdhbgef pfr dfrngtRpjb. @g dukbhòk dsbgkd vuj`vj g gp`hbgr j` dfrngtf jk tfef j` grbchvf y bf`fbg j` puktjrf ej` grbchvf jk j` ngrbgefr ej dhk ej grbchvf. Rh dsbgkd kf pujej cgbjr bfhkbhehr dfrngtRpjb d frngtRpjb bfk `fs egtfs, sf`f `jj `g pgrtj quj bfhkbhej y ejthjkj j` prfbjsgnhjktf.

J` grbchvf ej tjxtf sj hkehbg njehgktj j` hejkthdhbgefr ej grbchvf, dh`jHE. Zth`hbj dfpjk pgrg girhr j` grbchvf, jspjbhdhquj `g bfehdhbgbhòk ej bgrgbtjrjs y fitjkmg j` vg`fr ej dh`jHE. Bugkef dhkg`hbj `g `jbturg, bhjrrj j` grbchvf ``gngkef g db`fsj(dh`jHE).

Bcgr  Grrgy ej bgrgbtjrjs Zkg ngtrhz ej bgrgbtjrjs js ukg sjbujkbhg ej bgrgbtjrjs, g` hmug` quj ukg ngtrhz kunèrhbg js ukg sjbujkbhg ej kñnjrfs. Zk usf tîphbf js g`ngbjkgr uk drgmnjktf ej tjxtf bfrtf bfnf ukg dh`g ej bgrgbtjrjs jk uk vjbtfr ej bgrçbtjr . Rh G js ukg ngtrhz kunèrhbg, bcgr bfkvhjrtj `fs kñnjrfs jk bgrgbtjrjs. @fs vg`frjs kunèrhbfs vç`hefs vgrîgk jktrj ? y 4::2: y bfrrjspfkejk g `gs ukhegejs ej bòehmf Zkhbfej. @fs vg`frjs ej ? g 79= tgnihèk bfrrjspfkejk g bgrgbtjrjs GRBHH ej = ihts. @g dukbhòk Yjefkejg `fs kf jktjrfs cgbhg bjrf. Urgtg vg`frjs hkdjrhfrjs g ? bfnf ?. Urgtg vg`frjs ngyfrjs quj 4::2: bfnf 4::2:.  

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Efui`j Efui`j-prjbhshfk grrgys efui`j js j` thpf ej egtfs kunèrhbfs prjejtjrnhkgef (b`gsj) jk NGU@GI, `f quj prfpfrbhfkg sudhbhjktj prjbhshòk pgrg `g ngyfrîg ej `gs tgrjgs bfnputgbhfkg`js. @gs vgrhgi`js kunèrhbgs sj g`ngbjkgk gutfnçthbgnjktj bfnf vg`frjs ej puktf d`ftgktj ej prjbhshòk efi`j ej 45 ihts (3 iytjs). Zkg ngtrhz ej prjbhshòk efi`j sj brjg gutfnçthbgnjktj bugkef gshmkg uk jsbg`gr kunèrhbf f ukg ngtrhz g ukg vgrhgi`j, bfnf G > \7 9 2< 5 : 4^. @g vgrhgi`j G js ej thpf efi`j.

Bcgr(4:) @fs jktjrfs ej 29 g 79= bfrrjspfkejk g bgrgbtjrjs GRBHH hnprhnhi`js. Rhk jnigrmf, `fs kñnjrfs jktjrfs ej ? g 4::2: tgnihèk bfrrjspfkejk g bgrgbtjrjs Zkhbfej . _ujej bfkvjrthr kñnjrfs jktjrfs jk sus rjprjsjktgbhfkjs Zkhbfej bfrrjspfkehjktjs njehgktj `g dukbhòk bcgr _fr jajnp`f, j` kñnjrf 35:7 bfrrjspfkej g` sînif`f ej mrgefs Bj`shus. Bfkvjrthr 35:7 uth`hzgkef bcgr B > bcgr(35:7) B > 'ℂ'

Efui`j( G  –G‘) bfkvhjrtj `fs vg`frjs jk G g efi`j prjbhshòk.

 

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Ejsgrrf``f  7. Hkstg`gr jk ssu u bfnputgefrg pfrtçth` (`gptfp) f _B j` sfdtwgrj ej Ngt`gi (_rjdjrjktjnjktj Y9?9?i)

9. Cgbjr jk uk sb sbrhpt rhpt ej Ngt`gi u uk k prfmrgng quj bgrmuj uk grbchvf ej tjxtf y sjg mugregef jk ukg vgrhgi`j quj pujeg ngkhpu`gr. _grg j``f rjg`hzgr `f shmuhjktj1   Yjtfngr j` grbchvf UjxtfVHkm`jsV?7.txt ej `g prçbthbg gktjrhfr   Jk j` sbrhpt ej N Ngt`gi gt`gi jsbrhig `fs shm shmuhjktjs uhjktjs bfngkefs y g g`` dhkg` ej b`hb jk Yuk1 •

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b`b b`jgr g`` y>dfpjk('UjxtfVHkm`jsV?7.txt')< y>dfpjk('UjxtfVHkm`jsV ?7.txt')< % Girj j` grbchvf tjxtf>dsbgkd(y,'%b')< % Mugreg j` bfktjkhef jk `g vgrhgi`j tjxtf   Jk `g vjktgkg ej bfng bfngkefs kefs jsb jsbrhig rhig ;; tjxtf y fisjrvj quj j` tjxtf ej` efbunjktf ej ]fre js mugregef jk `g vgrhgi`j tjxtf

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2. Ujkhjkef `f gk gktjrhfr, tjrhfr, j` tjxtf js mug mugregef regef jk ukg sf`g vgrhgi`j, sh ejsjg fisjrvgr bgeg j`jnjktf ej `g vgrhgi`j pujej jsbrhihr jk `g vjktgkg ej bfngkefs ;; tjxtf(îkehbj) , efkej îkehbj js j` vg`fr ej `g pfshbhòk ej  

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bgeg `jtrg (rjbujrej quj jk Ngt`gi j` îkehbj bfnhjkzg jk 7). Jajnp`f1 Jsbrhig jk `g vjktgkg ej bfngkefs tjb`jgkef jktjr y fisjrvj • ;; tjxtf(7) 

5. Zkg dfrng ej mjkjrgr bgrgbtjrjs jk Ngt`gi js njehgktj `g dukbhòk bcgr(), fisjrvj1   ;; bcgr(=2)

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:. ¶Wuè fituv fituvf f g` tjb`jgr `fs ñ`thnfs efs bfngkefs6 Y> fituvj `g `jtrg –H‘   ¶Rfk `fs nhsnfs6 Y> `fs bfngkefs kf sfk `fs nhsnfs, pjrf sh tuvhnfs ukg nhsng rjspujstg Yjspujstg1 Rh sfk `fs nhsnfs y js ukg dfrng ej jsbrhihr uk bgrçbtjr jk Ngt`gi uth`hzgkef j` Bòehmf GRBHH (jk jstj bgsf `g `jtrg H) 4. Yjvhsj j` B Bòehmf òehmf GRBHH y mugrej jk `g vvgrhgi`j grhgi`j kfnirj, `fs bgrgbtjrjs ej su kfnirj. Jajnp`f1 _grg j` kfnirj ej Gkg

 

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=. Ftrg dfrng shk uth`hzgr j` bòehm bòehmf f GRBHH y ej ngkjrg ehrjbtg sjrhg1 • ;; kfnirj>\'gkg'^ 

3. Cgbjr uk prfmrgng quj rjg`hbj j` bfk bfktjf tjf ej tfegs `gs `jtrgs g ej ej`` shmuhjktj pjquj÷f tjxtf1 ‐cgiîg uk sj÷fr ``gngef Augk quj vhvîg nuy `jafs ej gquî y tjkîg quj `jvgktgrsj nuy tjnprgkf pgrg pfejr

``jmgr g thjnpf„. _grg j``f jxhstjk nubcgs ngkjrgs ej hejgr j` prfmrgng, ukg ej j``gs js `g quj sj nujstrg g bfkthkugbhòk (jstj jajnp`f `j pjrnhtj tjkjr ukg hejg b`grg ej bònf pujej cgbjr ehbcf prfmrgng)1 Jk j` sbrhpt ej Ngt`gi jsbrhig `fs shmuhjktjs bfngkefs y g` dhkg` ej b`hb jk Yuk1 b`b b`jgr g`` tjxtf>\' cgiîg uk sj÷fr ``gngef Augk quj vhvîg nuy `jafs ej gquî y tjkîg quj `jvgktgrsj nuy tjnprgkf pgrg pfejr ``jmgr g thjnpf '^< bfktgefr>?< dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) hd tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(8=) bfktgefr>bfktgefr+7< jke jke bfktgefr  G` dhkg`hzgr bfrrg j` prfmrgng y fisjrvj sus sus rjsu`tgefs Rj pujej fisjrvgr ej` tjxtf quj thjkj 7: `jtrgs g. Jk j` nfnjktf ej bfrrjr j` prfmrgng sj fithjkj bfktgefr > 7:, `f bug` bfkdhrng quj jstg bfrrjbtf y rjg`hzg `g bujktg ej `g bgkthege ej `jtrgs.

 

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8. J` prfmrgng gktjrhfr kfs shrvhò pgrg bbfktgr fktgr `jtrgs jk nhkñsbu`gs. ¶Wuè ¶Wuè pgsgrîg sh jk j` tjxtf jxhsthjrgk `jtrgs ‐G„ ngyñsbu`gs6 ¶_ferîg bfktgr ngyñsbu`gs6 ‒ Yjspujstg1 Kf, j` prfmrgng gktjrhfr sf`f bujktg nhkñsbu`gs yg quj jk j` bfkehbhfkg` sf`f sj jstç jspjbhdhbgkef `g bfnpgrgbhòk bfk bcgr(8=) quj bfrrjspfkej g `g ‐g„  nhkñsbu`g. ¶Wuè tjkjnfs quj cgbjr pgrg pfejr bfktgr `jtrgs ngyñsbu`gs6 ‒ Yjspujstg1 Jk j` bfkehbhfkg` sj ejij hkb`uhr `g `jtrg, js ejbhr bcgr(4:). Gsî, sj gmrjmg jk j` bfkehbhfkg` `f shmuhjktj1 tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(8=) | tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(4:) 7?. Ujkhjkef b`grf `f gktjrhfr, rjg`hbj uk pjquj÷f prfmrgng jk Ngt`gi quj cgmg j` bfktjf ej `gs `jtrgs jk j` shmuhjktj tjxtf1 ‐Cgiîg uk sj÷fr ``gngef Augk quj vhvîg `jafs ej gquî„.   –g‘ 

–i‘ 

–e‘ 

–j‘ 

–c‘ 

–h‘ 

–a‘ 

–`‘ 

 

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–n‘ 

–k‘ 

–÷‘ 

–f‘ 

–q‘ 

–r‘ 

–s‘ 

–u‘ 

–v‘ 

Uftg` ej `jtrgs>59

 

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 Gbthvhege Kftg1 (_grg j` rjpfrtj ej jstg prçbthbg, jk jstg sjbbhòk sj bf`fbgk bgpturgs ej pgktg``g ej `f rjg`hzgef jk bgeg vh÷jtg)

• Yjg`hzgr jk Ngt`gi uk prfmrgng quj bgrmuj uk grbchvf ej tjxtf ('UjxtfVHkm`jsV?7.txt') y sjg mugregef jk ukg vgrhgi`j quj pujeg ngkhpu`gr pgrg rjg`hzgr j` bfktjf ej `gs `jtrgs ej` gijbjegrhf1 g,i,b...z (Ejij bfkshejrgr quj kf cgy ehsthkbhòk jktrj ngyñsbu`gs y nhkñsbu`gs (tgnpfbf cgy ehdjrjkbhg jk `jtrgs bfk gbjktfs), gejnçs sj ejij hkb`uhr `g `jtrg ÷).

 

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• Bfnjktgr j` prfmrgng jxp`hbgkef bgeg ukf ej `fs bfngkefs y `f quj rjg`hzg ehbcg pgrtj ej` prfmrgng b`b  b`jgr g``  'UjxtfVHkm`jsV?7.txt' )< % Girj j` grbchvf  y>dfpjk('UjxtfVHkm`jsV?7.txt' y>dfpjk( tjxtf>dsbgkd(y,'%b' tjxtf>dsbgkd(y, '%b')< )< % Mugreg j` bfktjkhef jk `g vgrhgi`j tjxtf   %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej g>?%brjgnfs g>? bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg g  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd  hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(8=)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(4:)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr( 'ç')|tjxtf(x)>>bc 'ç')|tjxtf(x)>>bc 'Ç') )%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  gr('Ç' gr( g>g+7< %jk jstj bgsf fbupgrjnfs `fs quj ``jvgk gbjktf  jke jke%cgbjnfs %cgbjnfs `g sung  jke  i>?%brjgnfs i>? %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg i  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(83)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(44)%usgnfs hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(83)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(44)%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  %cgbjnfs `g sung  i>i+7i+7< jke  jke  b>?%brjgnfs b>? %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg b  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 jk y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   %usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(88)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(4=) hd 7tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(88)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(4=)%usgnfs sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  %cgbjnfs `g sung  b>b+7b+7< jke  jke  %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej e>?%brjgnfs e>? bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg e  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(7??)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(43)%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(7??)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(43)%usgnfs sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  e>e+7e+7< %cgbjnfs `g sung  jke  jke  j>?%brjgnfs j>? %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg j  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf  

 

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hd  hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(7?7)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(48)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr( 'è')|tjxtf(x)>>b 'è')|tjxtf(x)>>b 'È') )%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr   cgr('È' cgr( j>j+7< %jk jstj bgsf fbupgrjnfs `fs quj ``jvgk gbjktf  jke%cgbjnfs %cgbjnfs `g sung  jke jke  %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej d>?%brjgnfs d>? bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg d  dfr7 dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)  x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs %brjgnfs bhb`f jk y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j`uk tjxtf   dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(7?9)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(=?)%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(7?9)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(=?)%usgnfs sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  %cgbjnfs `g sung  d>d+7d+7< jke  jke  m>?%brjgnfs m>? %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg m  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(7?2)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(=7)%usgnfs hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(7?2)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(=7)%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  %cgbjnfs `g sung  m>m+7m+7< jke  jke  %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej c>?%brjgnfs c>? bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg c  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(7?5)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(=9)%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(7?5)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(=9)%usgnfs sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  %cgbjnfs `g sung  c>c+7c+7< jke  jke  h>?%brjgnfs h>? %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg h  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd  hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(7?:)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(=2)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr( 'î')|tjxtf(x)>>b 'î')|tjxtf(x)>>b cgr('Î' cgr( 'Î') )%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr   h>h+7< %jk jstj bgsf fbupgrjnfs `fs quj ``jvgk gbjktf    jke jke%cgbjnfs %cgbjnfs `g sung jke  %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej a>?%brjgnfs a>? bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg a  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(7?4)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(=5)%usgnfs hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(7?4)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(=5)%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  a>a+7a+7< %cgbjnfs `g sung  jke  jke  %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej l>?%brjgnfs l>? bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg l  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd tjxtf(x)>>bcgr( hd tjxtf(x)>>bcgr('l' 'l')|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr( )|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr('L' 'L') )%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  %cgbjnfs `g sung  l>l+7l+7<

 

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jke  jke  `>?%brjgnfs `>? %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg `  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(7?3)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(=4)%usgnfs hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(7?3)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(=4)%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  `>`+7`+7< %cgbjnfs `g sung  jke  n>?%brjgnfs n>? %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg n  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(7?8)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(==)%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(7?8)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(==)%usgnfs sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  n>n+7n+7< %cgbjnfs `g sung  jke  jke  %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej k>?%brjgnfs k>? bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg k  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(77?)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(=3)%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(77?)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(=3)%usgnfs sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  %cgbjnfs `g sung  k>k+7k+7< jke  jke  %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej kk>?%brjgnfs kk>? bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg ÷  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf  hd tjxtf(x)>>bcgr( hd tjxtf(x)>>bcgr('×' '×')|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr( )|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr('÷' '÷') )%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  %cgbjnfs `g sung, tgnihjk usgnfs `g vgrhgi`j kk pfrquj `g ÷ kf kk>kk+7kk+7< `g ejtjbtg bfnf vgrhgi`j  jke  jke  f>?%brjgnfs f>? %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg f  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs jk hd 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(777)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(=8)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr( 'ò')|tjxtf(x)>>b 'ò')|tjxtf(x)>>b 'Ò') )%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr   cgr('Ò' cgr( f>f+7< %jk jstj bgsf fbupgrjnfs `fs quj ``jvgk gbjktf  jke jke%cgbjnfs %cgbjnfs `g sung  jke  p>?%brjgnfs p>? %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg p  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(779)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(3?)%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(779)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(3?)%usgnfs sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  p>p+7p+7< %cgbjnfs `g sung  jke  jke  q>?%brjgnfs q>? %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg q 

 

7:

 

dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(772)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(37)%usgnfs hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(772)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(37)%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  q>q+7q+7< %cgbjnfs `g sung  jke  jke  %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej r>?%brjgnfs r>? bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg r  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)  x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs %brjgnfs bhb`f dfr7 jk y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j`uk tjxtf   dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(775)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(39)%usgnfs hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(775)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(39)%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  %cgbjnfs `g sung  r>r+7r+7< jke  jke  s>?%brjgnfs s>? %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg s  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf  hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(77:)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(32)%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(77:)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(32)%usgnfs sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  %cgbjnfs `g sung  s>s+7s+7< jke  jke  t>?%brjgnfs t>? %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg t  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(774)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(35)%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(774)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(35)%usgnfs sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  t>t+7t+7< %cgbjnfs `g sung  jke  jke  %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej u>?%brjgnfs u>? bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg u  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf  hd  hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(77=)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(3:)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr( 'u')|tjxtf(x)>>b 'u')|tjxtf(x)>>b 'Ñ') )%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr   cgr('Ñ' cgr( u>u+7< %jk jstj bgsf fbupgrjnfs `fs quj ``jvgk gbjktf    jke jke%cgbjnfs %cgbjnfs `g sung jke  %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej v>?%brjgnfs v>? bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg v  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(773)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(34)%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(773)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(34)%usgnfs sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  v>v+7v+7< %cgbjnfs `g sung  jke  jke  %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej w>?%brjgnfs w>? bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg w  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd  hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(778)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(3=)%usgnfs tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(778)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(3=)%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  w>w+7w+7< %cgbjnfs `g sung 

 

74

 

jke  jke  xx>?%brjgnfs xx>? %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg x  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf  hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(79?)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(33)%usgnfs hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(79?)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(33)%usgnfs j` bfehmf sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  xx>xx+7xx+7< %cgbjnfs `g sung, tgnihjk jk jstj bgsf usgnfs bfnf

bgkthege ej 7 vg ej 7 GRBHH pgrg vgrhgi`j xx

pfrquj   yg tjkhgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j x  jke jke  %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej y>?%brjgnfs y>? bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg y  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(797)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(38)%usgnfs hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(797)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(38)%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  %cgbjnfs `g sung  y>y+7y+7< jke  jke  z>?%brjgnfs z>? %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg z  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(799)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(8?)%usgnfs hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(799)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(8?)%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  %cgbjnfs `g sung  z>z+7z+7< jke  jke  bgrgbtjrjs>{'g' bgrgbtjrjs>{ 'g'< i+7i+7< jke  jke  %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej b>?%brjgnfs b>? bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg b  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(88)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(4=)%usgnfs hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(88)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(4=)%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  %cgbjnfs `g sung  b>b+7b+7< jke  jke  e>?%brjgnfs e>? %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg e  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(7??)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(43)%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(7??)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(43)%usgnfs sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  %cgbjnfs `g sung  e>e+7e+7< jke  jke  j>?%brjgnfs j>? %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg j  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd  hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(7?7)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(48)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr( 'è')|tjxtf(x)>>b 'è')|tjxtf(x)>>b cgr('È' cgr( 'È') )%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr   j>j+7< quj ``jvgk gbjktf  jke%cgbjnfs %cgbjnfs `g sung  jke

 

%jk jstj bgsf fbupgrjnfs `fs

9?

 

jke  %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej d>?%brjgnfs d>? bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg d  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(7?9)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(=?)%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(7?9)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(=?)%usgnfs sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  %cgbjnfs `g sung  d>d+7d+7< jke  jke   m>?%brjgnfs m>? %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg m  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(7?2)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(=7)%usgnfs hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(7?2)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(=7)%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  m>m+7m+7< %cgbjnfs `g sung  jke  jke  c>?%brjgnfs c>? %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg c  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf  hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(7?5)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(=9)%usgnfs hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(7?5)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(=9)%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  c>c+7c+7< %cgbjnfs `g sung  jke  jke  h>?%brjgnfs h>? %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg h  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd  hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(7?:)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(=2)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr( 'î')|tjxtf(x)>>b 'î')|tjxtf(x)>>b 'Î') )%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr   cgr('Î' cgr( h>h+7< %jk jstj bgsf fbupgrjnfs `fs quj ``jvgk gbjktf  jke jke%cgbjnfs %cgbjnfs `g sung  jke  a>?%brjgnfs a>? %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg a  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs jk y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   %usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg hd 7tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(7?4)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(=5)%usgnfs hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(7?4)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(=5) sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  %cgbjnfs `g sung  a>a+7a+7< jke  jke  l>?%brjgnfs l>? %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg l  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd tjxtf(x)>>bcgr( 'l')|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr( )|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr('L' 'L') )%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg hd tjxtf(x)>>bcgr('l' sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  %cgbjnfs `g sung  l>l+7l+7< jke  jke  %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej `>?%brjgnfs `>? bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg `  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf  

 

97

 

hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(7?3)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(=4)%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(7?3)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(=4)%usgnfs sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  `>`+7`+7< %cgbjnfs `g sung  jke  jke  %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej n>?%brjgnfs n>? bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg n  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(7?8)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(==)%usgnfs hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(7?8)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(==) %usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  n>n+7n+7< %cgbjnfs `g sung  jke  jke  k>?%brjgnfs k>? %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg k  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(77?)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(=3)%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(77?)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(=3)%usgnfs sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  %cgbjnfs `g sung  k>k+7k+7< jke  jke  kk>?%brjgnfs kk>? %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg ÷  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd tjxtf(x)>>bcgr( '×')|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr( )|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr('÷' '÷') )%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg hd tjxtf(x)>>bcgr('×' sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  %cgbjnfs `g sung, tgnihjk usgnfs `g vgrhgi`j kk pfrquj `g ÷ kf kk>kk+7kk+7< `g ejtjbtg bfnf vgrhgi`j  jke  jke  f>?%brjgnfs f>? %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg f  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd  hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(777)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(=8)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr( 'ò')|tjxtf(x)>>b 'ò')|tjxtf(x)>>b cgr('Ò' cgr( 'Ò') )%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr   f>f+7< %jk jstj bgsf fbupgrjnfs `fs quj ``jvgk gbjktf  jke jke%cgbjnfs `g sung  jke%cgbjnfs   %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej p>?%brjgnfs p>? bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg p  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(779)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(3?)%usgnfs hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(779)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(3?)%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  p>p+7p+7< %cgbjnfs `g sung  jke  jke  q>?%brjgnfs q>? %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg q  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(772)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(37)%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(772)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(37)%usgnfs sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  q>q+7q+7< %cgbjnfs `g sung  jke 

 

99

 

jke  %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej r>?%brjgnfs r>? bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg r  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(775)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(39)%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(775)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(39)%usgnfs sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  %cgbjnfs `g sung  r>r+7r+7< jke  jke   %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej s>?%brjgnfs s>? bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg s  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(77:)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(32)%usgnfs hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(77:)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(32)%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  s>s+7s+7< %cgbjnfs `g sung  jke  jke  t>?%brjgnfs t>? %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg t  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(774)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(35)%usgnfs hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(774)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(35)%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  t>t+7t+7< %cgbjnfs `g sung  jke  jke  u>?%brjgnfs u>? %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg u  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd  hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(77=)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(3:)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr( 'u')|tjxtf(x)>>b 'u')|tjxtf(x)>>b 'Ñ') )%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr   cgr('Ñ' cgr( u>u+7< %jk jstj bgsf fbupgrjnfs `fs quj ``jvgk gbjktf  jke jke%cgbjnfs %cgbjnfs `g sung  jke  v>?%brjgnfs v>? %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg v  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs jk y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   %usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg hd 7tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(773)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(34)%usgnfs hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(773)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(34) sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  %cgbjnfs `g sung  v>v+7v+7< jke  jke  w>?%brjgnfs w>? %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg w  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(778)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(3=)%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(778)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(3=)%usgnfs sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  %cgbjnfs `g sung  w>w+7w+7< jke  jke  %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej xx>?%brjgnfs xx>? bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg x  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf  

 

92

 

hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(79?)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(33)%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(79?)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(33)%usgnfs sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  xx>xx+7xx+7< %cgbjnfs `g sung, tgnihjk jk jstj bgsf usgnfs bfnf vgrhgi`j xx pfrquj yg tjkhgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j x  jke  jke  y>?%brjgnfs y>? %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg y  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 jk y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   %usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg hd 7tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(797)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(38)%usgnfs hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(797)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(38) sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  y>y+7y+7< %cgbjnfs `g sung  jke  jke  %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej z>?%brjgnfs z>? bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg z  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(799)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(8?)%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(799)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(8?)%usgnfs sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  %cgbjnfs `g sung  z>z+7z+7< jke  jke  bgrgbtjrjs>{'g' bgrgbtjrjs>{ 'g'< 7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(7??)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(43)%usgnfs hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(7??)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(43)%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  e>e+7e+7< %cgbjnfs `g sung jke    jke  %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej j>?%brjgnfs j>? bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg j  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd  hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(7?7)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(48)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr( 'è')|tjxtf(x)>>b 'è')|tjxtf(x)>>b 'È') )%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr   cgr('È' cgr( j>j+7< %jk jstj bgsf fbupgrjnfs `fs quj ``jvgk gbjktf  jke jke%cgbjnfs %cgbjnfs `g sung  jke  d>?%brjgnfs d>? %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg d  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(7?9)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(=?)%usgnfs hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(7?9)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(=?)%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr 

 

94

 

d>d+7d+7?%brjgnfs m>? bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg m  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(7?2)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(=7)%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(7?2)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(=7)%usgnfs sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  m>m+7< m>m+7?%brjgnfs c>? %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg c  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf  hd  hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(7?5)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(=9)%usgnfs tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(7?5)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(=9)%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  c>c+7c+7< %cgbjnfs `g sung  jke  jke  %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej h>?%brjgnfs h>? bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg h  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd  hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(7?:)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(=2)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr( 'î')|tjxtf(x)>>b 'î')|tjxtf(x)>>b cgr('Î' cgr( 'Î') )%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr   h>h+7< %jk jstj bgsf fbupgrjnfs `fs quj ``jvgk gbjktf  jke jke%cgbjnfs %cgbjnfs `g sung  jke  %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej a>?%brjgnfs a>? bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg a  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(7?4)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(=5)%usgnfs hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(7?4)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(=5)%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  %cgbjnfs `g sung  a>a+7a+7< jke  jke  %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej l>?%brjgnfs l>? bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg l  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd tjxtf(x)>>bcgr( 'l')|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr( )|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr('L' 'L') )%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg hd tjxtf(x)>>bcgr('l' sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  %cgbjnfs `g sung  l>l+7l+7< jke  jke  `>?%brjgnfs `>? %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg `  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(7?3)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(=4)%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(7?3)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(=4)%usgnfs sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  `>`+7`+7< %cgbjnfs `g sung  jke  jke  n>?%brjgnfs n>? %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg n 

 

9=

 

dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(7?8)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(==)%usgnfs hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(7?8)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(==)%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  n>n+7n+7< %cgbjnfs `g sung  jke  jke  %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej k>?%brjgnfs k>? bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg k  dfr7 dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)  x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs %brjgnfs bhb`f jk y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j`uk tjxtf   dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(77?)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(=3)%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(77?)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(=3)%usgnfs sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  %cgbjnfs `g sung  k>k+7k+7< jke  jke  kk>?%brjgnfs kk>? %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg ÷  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd tjxtf(x)>>bcgr('×' hd tjxtf(x)>>bcgr( '×')|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr( )|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr('÷' '÷') )%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  kk>kk+7kk+7< %cgbjnfs `g sung, tgnihjk usgnfs `g vgrhgi`j kk pfrquj `g ÷ kf `g ejtjbtg bfnf vgrhgi`j  jke  jke  f>?%brjgnfs f>? %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg f  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd  hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(777)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(=8)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr( 'ò')|tjxtf(x)>>b 'ò')|tjxtf(x)>>b 'Ò') )%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr   cgr('Ò' cgr( f>f+7< %jk jstj bgsf fbupgrjnfs `fs quj ``jvgk gbjktf  jke%cgbjnfs %cgbjnfs `g sung  jke jke  p>?%brjgnfs p>? %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg p  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(779)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(3?)%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(779)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(3?)%usgnfs sj`jbbhfkgr j` `g bgrgbtjr %cgbjnfs p>p+7< p>p+7?%brjgnfs q>? %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg q  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(772)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(37)%usgnfs hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(772)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(37)%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  %cgbjnfs `g sung  q>q+7q+7< jke  jke  %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej r>?%brjgnfs r>? bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg r  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(775)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(39)%usgnfs hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(775)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(39)%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr 

 

93

 

%cgbjnfs `g sung  r>r+7r+7< jke  jke  %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej s>?%brjgnfs s>? bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg s  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(77:)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(32)%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(77:)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(32)%usgnfs sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  s>s+7< s>s+7?%brjgnfs t>? %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg t  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd  hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(774)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(35)%usgnfs tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(774)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(35)%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  t>t+7t+7< %cgbjnfs `g sung  jke  jke  %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej u>?%brjgnfs u>? bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg u  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd  hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(77=)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(3:)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr( 'u')|tjxtf(x)>>b 'u')|tjxtf(x)>>b 'Ñ') )%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr   cgr('Ñ' cgr( u>u+7< %jk jstj bgsf fbupgrjnfs `fs quj ``jvgk gbjktf  jke jke%cgbjnfs %cgbjnfs `g sung  jke  %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej v>?%brjgnfs v>? bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg v  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(773)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(34)%usgnfs hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(773)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(34)%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  %cgbjnfs `g sung  v>v+7v+7< jke  jke  %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej w>?%brjgnfs w>? bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg w  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(778)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(3=)%usgnfs j` bfehmf hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(778)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(3=)%usgnfs sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  %cgbjnfs `g sung  w>w+7w+7< jke  jke  xx>?%brjgnfs xx>? %brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg x  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(79?)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(33)%usgnfs j` bfehmf hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(79?)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(33)%usgnfs sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  xx>xx+7xx+7< %cgbjnfs `g sung, tgnihjk jk jstj bgsf usgnfs bfnf pfrquj yg tjkhgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j x  jke  jke 

 

7 vg ej 7 GRBHH pgrg

bgkthege ej 7 vg ej 7 GRBHH pgrg vgrhgi`j xx

98

 

%brjgnfs ukg vgrhgi`j efkej sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej y>?%brjgnfs y>? bgrgbtjrjs pgrg `g `jtrg y  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(797)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(38)%usgnfs hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(797)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(38)%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  y>y+7y+7< %cgbjnfs `g sung  jke  jke  %brjgnfspgrg ukg `g vgrhgi`j sj mugregrg j` vg`fr ej `g bgkthege ej z>?%brjgnfs z>? bgrgbtjrjs `jtrg efkej z  dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf)%brjgnfs dfr x>7171`jkmtc(tjxtf) %brjgnfs uk bhb`f dfr quj hkhbhg jk 7 vg ej 7 jk 7 y tjrnhkg bugkef tjrnhkg j` tjxtf   hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(799)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(8?)%usgnfs j` bfehmf GRBHH pgrg hd  tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(799)|tjxtf(x)>>bcgr(8?)%usgnfs sj`jbbhfkgr j` bgrgbtjr  %cgbjnfs `g sung  z>z+7z+7< jke  jke  'g'<