Contenido Programatico Quimica Analitica

 

  ICMVDXCH HF SVJAJMC Z IC\ACMJC

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UDCKFCMJÝK HFD M@KXFKJH@ HF MV\]@ 3. JHFKXJIJMCMJÝK HFD MV\]@ K@AL\F K@AL\F MÝHJG@ ]FAF]X\F KVAF KV AF\@ \@ HF M\ HJ HJX@ X@] ] U\F\\FSVJ]JX@] B@\C] U\F]FKMJCDF] HF CM@AUCÓCAJFKX@ HJ\FMX@ \FC HF I@\AC I@\ACMJ MJ K XJU@ HF MV\]@ IFMBC HF CMXVCDJ_CMJÝK

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SV AJM AJMC C CKC CKCD D XJMC dc `ltfkmjýk y prfpcrcmjýk hf aufstrcs pcrc fd ckãdjsjs >dc trczcljdjhch hf dcs ckcdátjm`s quáajm`s ` —mdãsjm`s‑, afhjhcs m`k dcpctr`kfs fstãkhcrfs, fk h`khf sfócd ` ckcdátjmc fs d`sfdaêt`h`s v`duafk, ‑Ckãdjsjs v`duaêtrjm` ` vcd`rcmj`kfs‑ y muckh` dc sfócd fs dc acsc, —Ckãdjsjs grcvjaêtrjm`‑ y cdguk`s aêt`h`s jkstruafktcdfs, m`k sfócd fdêmtrjmc m`a` fk d`s aêt`h`s fdfmtr`aêtrjm`s hf dc p`tfkmj`aftrác y dc m`khumtjaftrác Dc Suáajmc Ckcdátjmc, tcaljêk cpdjmc dcs hjrfmtrjmfs hf dcs Lu Lufkcs fkcs Urãmtjmcs hf Dcl`rct`rj`, (LUD),, dc mcdjlrcmjýk hf d`s actfrjcdfs v`duaêtrjm`s y dc mcdjlrcmjýk jkstruafktcd hf d`s fqujp`s m`a` dc Lcdckzc Ckcdátjmc, dc mcdjlrcmjýk ckcdátjmc p`r afhj` hf murvcs hf mcdjlrcmjýk m`k fstãkhcrfs, csá m`a` tcaljêk dcs têmkjmcs hf dcl`rct`rj` quf hcrãk c d`s fstuhjcktfs dc m`kijckzc y dc bcljdjhch pcrc `ltfkfr rfsudtch`s ckcdátjm`s hf grck mcdjhch.

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Dc csjgkcturc hf Suáajmc Ckcdátjmc sf fkmufktrc cs`mjchc fk uk m`ktfxt` hf cmuaudcmjýk hf m`k`mjajfkt`s quf pfrajtfk y icmjdjtck fd fstuhj` hf fddc, y dc ajsac sf rfdcmj`kc m`k dcs csjgkcturcs hf Ckãdjsjs Jkstruafktcd, Suáajmc @rgãkjmc, Suáajmc Iásjmc, Lj`quáajmc, Lr`act`d`gác, X`xjm`d`gác, Xfmk`d`gác y  Ckãdjsjs y M`ktr`d hf Afhjmcafkt`s, @pfrcmj`kfs Vkjtcrjcs Icracmêutjmcs y `trcs.  C trcvês hf dc Suáajmc Ckcdátjmc, fd cduak` rfmjljrã d`s m`k`mjajfkt`s iukhcafktcdfs kfmfscrj`s fk dc vcdjhcmjýk hf d`s aêt`h`s ckcdátjm`s pcrc fd csfgurcajfkt` hf dc mcdjhch hf actfrjcs prjacs y pr`humt`s tfrajkch`s fk dc jkhustrjc icracmêutjmc.

=. OV]XJIJMCMJÝK Dc csjgkcturc hf Suáajmc Ckcdátjmc, rfprfsfktc pcrc fd fstuhjcktf hfd pr`grcac hf IC\ACMJC, uk s`p`rtf iukhcafktcd, p`rquf c trcvês hf fstc hjsmjpdjkc m`k`mf dc aft`h`d`gác ckcdátjmc kfmfscrjc pcrc hftfrajkcr dc m`ap`sjmjýk quáajmc hf d`s actfrjcdfs pcrc fd hjsfó`, prfpcrcmjýk y csfgurcajfkt` fk dc mcdjhch hf d`s afhjmcafkt`s.  C trcvês hf dc SVÁAJMC CKCDÁXJMC, fd Icracmêutjm` pufhf hfscrr`ddcr jkvfstjgcmjýk, afo`rcr dc mcdjhch hf actfrjcs prjacs y pr`humt`s hfscrr`ddch`s, cyuhcr cd m`ksuajh`r y cd afhj` caljfktf, cyuhcr fk fd fstuhj` hf d`s cdjafkt`s, mufrp`s hf cguc, fk t`xjm`d`gác, fk sufd`s, fk fd m`ktr`d cd oufg` djapj` fk fd hfp`rtf, fk idujh`s m`rp`rcdfs, fk d`s m`ap`kfktfs hf dc cta`sifrc y fk aumb`s pr`mfs`s hf jkvfstjgcmjýk hf dc SVÁAJMC IC\ACMÊVXJMC. U`r t`h` fdd`, dc SVÁAJMC CKCDÁXJMC m`kstjtuyf ukc bfrrcajfktc iukhcafktcd pcrc fd SVÀAJM@ IC\ACMÎVXJM@, yc quf fk t`hcs sus cmtjvjhchfs hf ákh`df pr`ifsj`kcd, fstc rcac hf dc quáajmc oufgc uk r`d auy jap`rtcktf y quf m`k t`h` fd hfscrr`dd` tfmk`dýgjm` cp`rtc cdtfrkctjvcs hf s`dumjýk pcrc dc pr`ldfaãtjmc quf sf fstuhjf. 

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8. U\@UÝ]JX@ GFKF\CD HFD MV\]@ Ur`p`rmj`kcr c d`s fstuhjcktfs hf dcs Mjfkmjcs Suáajmcs y Icracmêutjmcs dcs bfrrcajfktcs kfmfscrjcs pcrc rfs`dvfr d`s pr`ldfacs ckcdátjm`s c trcvês hf dcs ftcpcs kfmfscrjcs hfd pr`mfs` ckcdátjm`, jkjmjckh` m`k dc sfdfmmjýk hfd afo`r aêt`h` ckcdátjm`, dc prfpcrcmjýk y `ltfkmjýk hf dc aufstrc, dc afhjmjýk hfd ` d`s ckcdjt`s hf jktfrês, bcstc dc `ltfkmjýk y fvcducmjýk hf d`s rfsudtch`s ckcdátjm`s.

6. M@AUFXFKMJC GFKF\CD HFD MV\]@ Fd fstuhjcktf hflf hfscrr`ddcr m`apftfkmjcs hf tjp` crguafktctjvcs, jktfrprftctjvcs, pr`p`sjtjvcs, m`gkjtjvcs, pcrc dc m`kmfptucdjzcmjýk, fd rcz`kcajfkt` dýgjm`, fd ckãdjsjs y fd trclco` fk grup` ` fqujp`s. M`k fd hfscrr`dd` hf êstc csjgkcturc fd fstuhjcktf hflf?   I`rtcdfmfr fd m`kmfpt` mjfktáijm` afhjcktf fd fki`quf mrátjm` hf dc Suáajmc  Ckcdátjmc.   Hfscrr`ddcr m`kvjmmj`kfs ckcdátjmcs quf df pfrajtck m`ks`djhcr su prfpcrcmjýk mjfktáijmc y mudturcd.   Hfscrr`ddcr ukc m`kmjfkmjc fkmcajkchc c dc pr`tfmmjýk hf dc scduh, y m`aprfkhfr fd pcpfd quf muapdf dc Suáajmc ckcdátjmc fk fd csfgurcajfkt` hf dc mcdjhch fk dc jkhustrjc quáajmc icracmêutjmc.   Jktfgrcr d`s iukhcafkt`s hf dc Suáaj Suáajmc mc Ckcdá Ckcdátjmc tjmc y rfdcmj`kcrd`s m`k `trcs hjsmjpdjkcs.   Jktfrprftcr dcs lcsfs tfýrjmcs y d`s iukhcafkt`s hf dc Suá Suáajmc ajmc Ckcdá Ckcdátjmc tjmc quf sjrvfk hf lcsf c dcs têmkjmcs ckcdátjmcs a`hfrkcs pcrc dc jhfktjijmcmjýk y mucktjijmcmjýk hf fspfmjfs quáajmcs hf jktfrês fk dc jkhustrjc quáajmc 

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icracmêutjmc M`k`mfr dcs vfktcocs, cpdjmcmj`kfs y djajtcmj`kfs hf dd`s `s aêt`h`s ckcdá ckcdátjm`s tjm`s hf mcrãmtfr quáajm` ` hf ckãdjsjs t`tcd pcrc dc hftfrajkcmjýk hf fspfmjfs quáajmcs. Fstcldfmfr dc m`kijclj m`kijcljdjhch djhch hf d`s rfsudtch`s ckcdátjm`s, utjd utjdjzckh` jzckh` dc fstchástjmc cpdjmchc c dc quáajmc ckcdátjmc, hfshf dc t`ac hf dc aufstrc bcstc dc prfsfktcmjýk hf d`s rfsudtch`s ckcdátjm`s. Icajdjcrjzcr cd fstuhjcktf m`k dc djtfrcturc hf dc Suáaj Suáajmc mc Ckcdátjmc lcschc fk tfxt`s lãsjm`s y fk rfvjstcs fspfmjcdjzchcs pcrc dc lÿsqufhc hf jki`racmjýk quf df cyuhfk c rfs`dvfr pr`ldfacs ckcdátjm`s. Cpdjmcr m`rrfmtcafktf d`s prjkmjpj`s ` rfgdcs lãsjmcs hf dcs lufkcs prãmtjmcs hf dcl`rct`rj`, LUD, pcrc fd ackfo` hf actfrjcdfs y sustckmjcs quáajmcs m`k sfgurjhch pcrc fvjtcr rjfsg`s y cmmjhfktfs fk fd trclco` fxpfrjafktcd. A`strcr mcpcmjhch fk dc m`aukjmcmjýk `rcd y fsmrjtc hf tfacs tfacs rfdcmj`kch`s

m`k dc quáajmcfckcdátjmc.   M`kifmmj`kcr jktfrprftcr tcldcs, grãijm`s y hjcgrcacs pcrc ukc afo`r prfsfktcmjýk hf d`s rfsudtch`s ckcdátjm`s fk dc rfs`dumjýk hf pr`ldfacs ckcdátjm`s.

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9. UDCKFCMJÝK HF DC] VKJHCHF] HF I@\ACMJÝK

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VKJHCH 3.JKX\@HVMMJÝK C DC SVÁAJMC CKCDÁXJMC XJFAU@? ]FACKC 3

M@AUFXFKMJC  3. Fd fstuhjcktf hfscrr`ddc su mcpcmjhch hf hfmdcrcr fd m`kmfpt` hf Suáajmc Ckcdátjmc > su jap`rtckmjc y rfdcmjýk m`k `trcs mjfkmjcs. Vtjdjzcr dc tfrajk`d`gác pr`pjc hf dc Suáajmc  Ckcdátjmc pcrc trcksajtjr sjgkjijmch`s fspfmáijm`s.